6. Terangkan sediaan injeksi, peroral, topikal, paten, generic Kortikosteroid

Tabel. Beberapa Sediaan Kortikosteroid

Nama generik Bentuk oral

Parenteral Topical Topical pada mata

Desoksikortikosteron asetat

5 mg/ml (minyak)

Fluodrokortison asetat 0,1 mg

Kortisol/hidrokortison 5-20 mg 25, 50 mg/ml (suspensi)

0,1-2% (krim, salep,

losion)

0,2% (suspensi,

salep)Kortisol asetat 25 mg/5 ml

(suspensi)0,1-1%

(krim, salep, losion)

1,5% (salep)

Kortisol sipionat 2 mg/ml (suspensi)

Kortison asetat 5-25 mg 25, 50 mg/ml (suspensi)

Prednisone 5 mg

Prednisolon 5 mg

Metilprednisolon 4 mg 40 mg/ml

6-metil prednisolon 4 mg 20, 40, 80 mg/ml

(suspensi)

0,25, 1%

Metilprednisolon Na suksinat

40-1.000 mg bubuk

Deksametason 0,5 mg (eliksir)

4 mg/ml 0,01-0,1% 0,1%

Deksametason asetat 2-16 mg/ml (suspensi)

Deksametason Na-fosfat 4-24 mg/ml 0,1% 0,05; 0,1%

Parametason asetat 1,2 mg

Flusinolon asetonid 0,01-0,2%

Flumetason pivalat 0,025% (krim)

Betametason 0,6 mg

Betametason dipropionat 0,05; 0,1%

Betametason valerat 0,01; 0,1%

Triamsinolon 4 mg

Triamsinolon asetonid 40 mg/ml (suspensi)

0,1; 0,5 mg (krim, dll)

Triamsinolon diasetat 2 dan 4 mg/ 5 ml (sirup)

25, 40 mg/ml (suspensi)

Halsinonid 0,025; 0,1%

Tabel. Sediaan Kortikosteroid Peroral dan Injeksi

Nama Obat Dosis Sediaan Nama patenDexamethason Anak: 0,006-0,4 mg/kgBB/hari

Dewasa : 0,2-0,5 mg/kgBB/hariTab 0,5 mgInj 5 mg/ml

Cortidex Kalmetason

Metilprednisolon 0,4-1,6 mg/kgBB/hari Tab 4, 8, 16 mgInj 125mg/2ml, 500mg/ml

Lameson Medixon

Prednison 1-2 mg/kgBB/hari (3x) Tab 5 mg Pehacort

Tabel. Sediaan Kortikosteroid Topikal

Obat

Potensi (kelompok) Generic Umum Merek

Dosage vehicle Tersedia ukuran

Ultra high (I) Ultra tinggi (I)

Augmented betametason dipropionate 0,05%

Diprolene* Diprolene *

G,† O G, † O

15, 45, 50 g 15, 45, 50 g

Clobetasol propionat 0,05% Clobex Clobex L, Sh L, Sh

59, 118 mL (L); 118 mL (Sh) 59, 118 mL (L); 118 mL (Sh)

Olux* Olux * F F 50, 100 g 50, 100 g Temovate* Temovate *

C, G, O C, G, O

15, 30, 45 g (C, O); 15, 30, 60 g (G) 15, 30, 45 g (C, O), 15, 30, 60 g (G)

Temovate E* Temovate E *

C C 15, 30, 60 g 15, 30, 60 g

Diflorasone diacetate 0.05% Diflorasone diasetat 0,05%

Apexicon* Apexicon *

O O 15, 30, 60 g 15, 30, 60 g

Fluocinonide 0.1% Fluocinonide 0,1%

Vanos Vanos C C 30, 60 g 30, 60 g

Flurandrenolide 4 mcg per m 2 Flurandrenolide 4 mcg per m 2

Cordran Cordran

T T 24” × 3” and 80” × 3” rolls 24 "× 3" dan 80 "× 3" gulungan

Halobetasol propionate Ultravate* C, O C, 15, 50 g 15, 50 g

Obat

Potensi (kelompok) Generic Umum Merek

Dosage vehicle Tersedia ukuran

0.05% Halobetasol propionat 0,05%

Ultravate * O

High (II) Tinggi (II)

Amcinonide 0.1% Amcinonide 0,1%

— - O O 15, 30, 60 g 15, 30, 60 g

Augmented betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% Augmented betametason dipropionate 0,05%

Diprolene* Diprolene *

L L 30, 60 mL 30, 60 mL

Diprolene AF* Diprolene AF *

C C 15, 50 g 15, 50 g

Betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% Betametason dipropionate 0,05%

Diprosone*‡ Diprosone * ‡

O O 15, 45 g 15, 45 g

Desoximetasone Desoximetasone

Topicort 0.25%* Topicort 0,25% *

C, O C, O

15, 60 g 15, 60 g

Topicort 0.05%* Topicort 0,05% *

G G 15, 60 g 15, 60 g

Diflorasone diacetate 0.05% Diflorasone diasetat 0,05%

Apexicon E* Apexicon E *

C C 15, 30, 60 g 15, 30, 60 g

Fluocinonide 0.05% Fluocinonide 0,05%

Lidex* Lidex * C,† G,† O C, † G, † O

15, 30, 60 g 15, 30, 60 g

Halcinonide 0.1% Halcinonide 0,1%

Halog Halog C, O, So C, O, Jadi

15, 30, 60, 240 g (C, O); 30, 60 mL (So) 15, 30, 60, 240 g (C, O), 30, 60 mL (Jadi)

Medium to high (III) Sedang sampai tinggi (III)

Amcinonide 0.1% Amcinonide 0,1%

Cyclocort‡ Cyclocort ‡

C C 4, 15, 30, 60 g 4, 15, 30, 60 g

Betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% Betametason dipropionate 0,05%

Betanate* Betanate *

C C 15, 45 g 15, 45 g

Fluticasone propionate 0.005% Flutikason propionat 0,005%

Cutivate* Cutivate *

O O 15, 30, 60 g 15, 30, 60 g

Triamcinolone acetonide 0.5% Asetonid triamcinolone 0,5%

Cinalog*‡ Cinalog * ‡

C, O C, O

15 g 15 g

Medium (IV and V) Sedang (IV dan V)

Betamethasone valerate Betametason Valerat

Beta-Val 0.1%* Beta-Val 0,1% *

C, L C, L 14, 45 g (C); 60 mL (L) 14, 45 g (C); 60 mL (L)

Luxiq 0.12% Luxiq 0,12%

F F 100 g 100 g

Desoximetasone 0.05% Topicort LP* C C 15, 60 g 15, 60 g

Obat

Potensi (kelompok) Generic Umum Merek

Dosage vehicle Tersedia ukuran

Desoximetasone 0,05% Topicort LP * Fluocinolone acetonide 0.025% Fluocinolone asetonid 0,025%

Synalar*‡ Synalar * ‡

C, O C, O

15, 60 g 15, 60 g

Fluticasone propionate 0.05% Flutikason propionat 0,05%

Cutivate* Cutivate *

C C 15, 30, 60 g 15, 30, 60 g

Hydrocortisone butyrate 0.1% Hidrokortison butirat 0,1%

Locoid* Locoid *

O O 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 g 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 g

Hydrocortisone probutate 0.1% Probutate hidrokortison 0,1%

Pandel Pandel C C 15, 45, 80 g 15, 45, 80 g

Hydrocortisone valerate 0.2% Valerat hidrokortison 0,2%

Westcort* Westcort *

C, O C, O

14, 45, 60 g (C, O); 120 g (C) 14, 45, 60 g (C, O); 120 g (C)

Mometasone furoate 0.1% Mometasone furoate 0,1%

Elocon* Elocon *

C, L, O C, L, O

15, 45 g (C, O); 30, 60 mL (L) 15, 45 g (C, O), 30, 60 mL (L)

Triamcinolone acetonide 0.025% Triamcinolone asetonid 0,025%

Kenalog*‡ Kenalog * ‡

C, L, O C, L, O

15, 80, 454 g (C, O); 60 mL (L) 15, 80, 454 g (C, O); 60 mL (L)

Triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% Asetonid triamcinolone 0,1%

Triderm* Triderm *

C, L,† O† C, L, O † †

15, 80, 454 g (C, O); 15, 60 mL (L) 15, 80, 454 g (C, O), 15, 60 mL (L)

Low (VI) Rendah (VI)

Alclometasone dipropionate 0.05% Alclometasone dipropionate 0,05%

Aclovate* Aclovate *

C, O C, O

15, 45, 60 g 15, 45, 60 g

Desonide 0.05% Desonide 0,05%

Desonate Desonate

G G 15, 30, 60 g 15, 30, 60 g

Desowen* Desowen *

C, O C, O

15, 60 g 15, 60 g

Lokara Lokara L L 60, 120 mL 60, 120 mL

Verdeso Verdeso

F F 100 g 100 g

Fluocinolone 0.01% Fluocinolone 0,01%

— - C C 15, 60 g 15, 60 g

Hydrocortisone butyrate 0.1% Hidrokortison butirat 0,1%

Locoid* Locoid *

C C 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 g 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 g

Least potent Hydrocortisone 1%, 2.5% — - C, L, O 20, 30, 120 g (C, O);

Obat

Potensi (kelompok) Generic Umum Merek

Dosage vehicle Tersedia ukuran

(VII) Least kuat (VII)

Hidrokortison 1%, 2,5% C, L, O 60, 120 mL (L) 20, 30, 120 g (C, O), 60, 120 mL (L)

Keterangan: C = cream; F = foam; G = gel; L = lotion; O = ointment; Sh = shampoo; So = solution; T = tape . C = krim; F = busa; G = gel; L = lotion; O = salep; Sh = sampo. *= generik tersedia, †=Brand tidak tersedia dalam formulasi ini, ‡= Merek tidak lagi tersedia di Amerika Serikat.