..2535 ( ..2550) 3 1 2 3

2553

1 1 (Fundamental of energy)

1.1 1-2 1.2 (Energy Situation) 1-2 1.2.1 1-2

1.2.1.1 1-3 1.2.1.2 1-4 1.2.1.3 1-7

1.2.1.4 1-9 1.2.2 1-11 1.2.2.1 1-12

1.3 (Basic knowledge of energy) 1-14

1.3.1 1-14

1.3.2 1-16

1.3.3

1-19

1.4 (Energy cost of factory and building) 1-22 1.5 1-22

1.5.1 (Specific Energy Consumption; SEC)

1-22

1.5.2 / 1-24 1.5.2.1 1-24

1.5.2.2 1-25 1.5.2.3 1-25

1.6 (Energy use in building and factory)

1-26

1.6.1 1-27 1.6.2 1-38

() 2 (Energy Conservation Act: Designated Factory & Building)

2.1 2-2 2.2 2-4 2.3 2-5 2.4 2-6 2.4.1 2-6 2.4.2 2-7 2.4.3

2-8

2.4.4

2-9

2.5 2-9 2 .6 2-10 2.6.1 2-10 2.6.2 2-10 2.6.3 2-11 2.6.4 2-11 2.6.5 2-13 2.7 2-13 2.7.1 2-14 2.7.2 2-15 2.7.3 2-15 2.7.4 2-16 2.7.5 2-16 2.7.6

2-17

2.7.7 2-17

() 2.7.8

2-17

2.7.9 2-17 2.8 2-18 2.8.1 2-18 2.8.2 2-18 2.9 2-19 2.10 2-19 2.11 2-20 3 (Energy Management) 3-3 1 3-8 1.1 3-8 1.2 3-9 1.3 3-14 2 3-15 2.1 3-15 2.2 3-15 2.3 3-23 3 3-25 3.1 3-24 3.2 3-24 3.3 3-28 4 3-30 4.1 3-30 4.2 3-30 4.3 3-30

() 5

3-33

5.1 3-33 5.2 3-33 5.3 3-40 6

3-41

6.1 3-41 6.2 3-41 6.3 3-43 7 3-45 7.1 3-45 7.2 3-45 7.3 3-48 8 3-50 8.1 3-50 8.2 3-50 8.3 3-52 3-53 3-55 4 (Energy Management Report) 4-1 .. .1 ..

()

.2 .. .3 ..

Deleted: 2535

.4 ..

.5 ..

.6 ..

(Checklist) 8

Deleted:

1 1 () .. 2553

1

(Fundamental of energy)

( .) .

(Specific Energy Consumption; SEC) /

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. / 6. /

7. /

1-1

1 1 () .. 2553

1.1

/ / / 1.2 (Energy Situation)

1.2.1

18 .. 1973 - 2006 1.1

1-2

1 1 () .. 2553

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Crud

eoilp

rodu

ction(M

illionBa

rrelspe

rday)

Year

World Opec NonOpec PersianGulf

1.1 .. 1973 2006

1.2.1.1. 1.2 .. 1995 5.67 6.45 .. 2005 7.2 10 .. 2003 1.2 77 21 10

1-3

1 1 () .. 2553

0.25 6 1.46

1.2 ..1980 2006 .. 2010 .. 2030

1.2.1.2.

26 (Energy information administration, EIA) (International energy outlook) 6 1.3

(1) (Industrialized countries) (Organization for economic cooperation and development, OECD)

(2) (Eastern europe and the former soviet union, EE/FSU)

1-4

1 1 () .. 2553

(3) (Developing asia)

(4) (Middle east)

(5) (Africa) (6) (Central and South America)

1.3

.. 1970 .. 2025 1.4 .. 2001 .. 2025 54 (gross domestic product, GDP) 5.1 40 70 1.5

1-5

1 1 () .. 2553

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2001 2010 2015 2020 2025

Quadrillion BtuHistory Projections

1.4

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1970 1980 1990

Quadrillion Btu

2001 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

History Projections

industrailedDeveloping

EE/FSU

1.5

1.9 .. 2001 77 121 .. 2025 1.6 60 .. 2010

1-6

1 1 () .. 2553

12 .. 2001 .. 2025 62

s

1.6

1.2.1.3.

.. 2004 (BP Statistical review) 726.6 105.9 102.2 101.8 63.6 47.7 1.7

1-7

1 1 () .. 2553

1.7 (: BP. 2004. On-line)

71.72 62.30 13.78 13.47 7.31 7.19 1.8

1.8 (: (BP. 2004. On-line)

1-8

1 1 () .. 2553

355.4 292.5 257.8 55.4 21.8 1.7 1.9

1.9 (: BP. 2004. On-line)

1.2.1.4.

(climate change) (air pollution) (greenhouse effect) .. 2025 .. 2001 23.9 27.7

1-9

1 1 () .. 2553

2010 37.1 2025 1.10 30 20

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2001 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Natural GasOil Coal

Billion Metric Tons Carbon Dioxide

History Projections

1.10

10

40 .. 1990-2001 5 9 1,300 1.11

1-10

1 1 () .. 2553

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1990 2001 2010 2020 2025

Industrailized EE/FSU Developing Total

History ProjectionsBillion Metric Tons Carbon Dioxide

1.11

1.2.2

.. 2533 .. 2545 .. 2546 .. 2541 .. 2545 .. 2551 .. 2550 1.5 2.6 ( ) 81.4 ( ) 18.6 .. 2553 3.5-4.5 3.9-4.3

1-11

1 1 () .. 2553

1.1 .. 2551

()

(%)

1. ( )

1.1 62,695 + 7.6

1.2 59,446 + 0.9

1.3 11,711 + 25.1

2. ()

2.1 (/) 602 + 200

2.2 () 49 N/A

3. 65,890 + 1.6

/ 90.22%

/ 53.68%

: 1. 1 ton of oil equivalent (toe) = 42.244 GJ 2. (%) .. 2550 1.1

1.2.2.1. 1.2 .. 2551

.. 2550 135,449 31.2 68.8

1-12

1 1 () .. 2553

1.2 ( .. 2551)

()

(%)

( )

31.2 +0.5

()

68.8 +2.3

100 (135,449 GWh)

:1. GWh = - 2. (%) .. 2550 1.3 () 36.7 35.1 1.3 .. 2551

()

(%)

42.4 - 6.1

35.6 + 12.4

21.3 + 2.7

0.2 + 5.2

0.5 + 5.6

100 (135,449 GWh)

+ 1.7

: 1. GWh = - 2. (%) .. 2550

1-13

1 1 () .. 2553

1.3 (Basic knowledge of energy)

1.3.1

(energy) (ability to do work) (work)

... .. 2535 ( .. 2550) 3

... 2 (Conventional energy) (Renewable energy)

... .. 2535 ( .. 2550)

1-14

1 1 () .. 2553

(Fossil Fuels) ( )

(, 2551) (, 2549)

3 .. 2535 ( .. 2550)

-

1-15

1 1 () .. 2553

1.3.2

2 (Potential energy)

(Kinetic energy) (mass) (velocity) ()

6 1. (chemical energy)

2. (mechanical energy) 3. (heat energy)

4. (radiant energy) (Photon)

5. (electrical energy)

6. (nuclear energy) () (Atomic energy) (Atom) Atomic energy 3 ... ..2504 3 ( (.))

1-16

1 1 () .. 2553

2 (Primary energy) (Secondary energy)

()

(Transform)

(Energy content or Net Calorific Value; NCV of fuel)

(Energy Content of Fuel) (Calorific Value of Fuel) (Heating Value of Fuel) ( 25C) (Gross Calorific Value) (Net Calorific Value of Fuel)

SI ( Le Systm International dUnitd International System of Unit) (Joules; J) 1 1 (1 1 /2 1 ) 1 1 1

- 1 1 1 4.2

.. 1 1 1 .. 1,055

1-17

1 1 () .. 2553

(Physical unit) - (Common unit)

(Joule) (British Thermal Units; Btu) (barrels of oil equivalents) (tons of oil equivalents) (tons of coal equivalents)

(.) (ton of oil equivalent; toe) 1 42 (GJ)

(International Energy Association; IEA) (UN) 1 = 41.868 (GJ)

= 11.630 - (MWh) = 10 (Gcal)

(Energy)

... .. 2535 ( .. 2550) (Work) - (Wh) (J) - (Nm)

(Power) = (W) / (t) (W) / (J/s) (J) - (Nm) (s)

= /

1-18

1 1 () .. 2553

(Watt; W) / (J/sec) (HP)

1 W = 1 J/sec 1 HP = 746 W

1.3.3 ()

1. 3.60 2.

Es = (hs hw) * S * eff

Es / hs Enthalpy /(steam table)

hw Enthalpy 27

113 / S / eff

0.45

3.

Ef = F * HHV * eff

Ef

/ F HHV (higher heating value)

/ eff

0.45

1-19

1 1 () .. 2553

(Conversion factors)

(Multipliers)

() /

(kcal/unit)

/

(toe/106 UNIT)

/ MJ/UNIT

/ 103 Btu/UNIT

1. () 8,680 860.00 36.33 34.44 2. () 7,900 782.72 33.07 31.55 3.

3.1 () 248 24.57 1.04 0.98 3.2 () 244 24.18 1.02 0.97

4. 4.1 () 6,360 630.14 26.62 25.24 4.2 () 7,520 745.