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Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

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Page 1: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices

Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Page 2: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Eye examination unit

Page 3: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

A phoropter

contains different lenses used for refraction of the eye during sight testing, to measure an individual's refractive error and determine his or her 

eyeglass prescription.

Page 4: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Tonometer Determine Intraocular pressure (IOP), the fluid pressure inside the eye. calibrated 

to measure pressure in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). 

Page 5: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Schiotz tonometer

Page 6: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Applanation tonometer

Page 7: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Non contact tonometer

Page 8: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Slit lamp Instrument consisting of a high-intensity light source that can be focused to shine a thin sheet of light into the eye. It is used in conjunction with a biomicroscope. The lamp facilitates an examination of the anterior segment and posterior segment of the 

human eye, which includes the eyelid, sclera, conjunctiva, iris, natural crystalline lens, 

and cornea. 

Page 9: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Retinoscope Mirror and Streak

Page 10: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

A Retinoscope being used in conjunction with a trial frame and trial lenses in order to determine the patient's refractive error.

The working distance lens being one which has a focal length of the examiner's distance from the patient (e.g. +1.50 dioptre lens for a 67 cm working distance)

Page 11: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Direct opthalmoscope

Page 12: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Indirect opthalmoscope

Page 14: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

E chartthis chart is useful for patients who are unable to read the Latin alphabet - for 

example, very young children. 

Page 15: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

The Landolt Chart-for those who can not read

-consists of a ring that has a gap, thus looking similar to the letter C. The gap can be at various positions (usually left, right, bottom, top and the 45° positions in between) and the task of 

the tested person is to decide on which side the gap is.

Page 16: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

An Ishihara test image as seen by subjects with normal color vision and by those with a variety of color 

deficiencies to test colour vision

Protanopia (red deficient: L cone absent)Deuteranopia (green deficient: M cone absent)Tritanopia (blue deficient: S cone absent)

Page 17: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Trial box and frame

Page 18: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

A set of lenses used in refraction testing

Page 19: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Autorefractor

Page 20: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

An intraocular lens (IOL) is a lens implanted in the eye used to treat cataracts or myopia. 

Slit lamp photo of Pseudophakia: Posterior chamber Intraocular lens – note that Posterior capsular opacification is visible a few months after implantation of Intraocular lens in eye, as seen on retroillumination

Page 21: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

 intraocular lens (IOL) 

Page 22: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Lacrimal canula

Page 23: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Epiliation foreps

Page 24: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Foreign body spud

Page 25: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Chalazion clamp

Page 26: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Chalazion scoop

Page 27: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Flourescein strip stain a bright yellow-green when viewed with a Wood's lamp or cobalt blue filter. 

Page 28: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi
Page 29: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Electrocautery for electrosurgery to coagulate blood vessels and prevent haemorrhage

Thermocautery

Page 30: Ocular Examination Instruments / Devices Dr Mahmood Fauzi

Phacoemulsification used for extraction of a cataract affected lens after emulsifying it using a high frequency (energy) ultrasound probe 

Phacoemulsification and replacement with intraocular lens