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PRESENTED BY DURNAZ ISHAQUE
“EDUCATION,DEPENDENCY BURDEN,BIRTH RATE THEIR
RELATIONSHIP TO GNP GROWTH RATES AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION”
TOPIC:
GNP means the total of all business production and service sector industry in a country plus its gain on overseas investment.
GNP calculates the total income of all the nationals of a country.
Gross National Product can also be calculated on a per capita basis to demonstrate the consumer buying power of an individual from a particular country, and an estimate of average wealth, wages, and ownership distribution in a society.
GNP(gross national products)
EDUCATIONform of learning
transferred from one
generation
teaching, training, or research
Give guidance
trains the human mind
find solutions to many of the
problems
EDUCATION RELATIONSHIP TO GNPEducation is main source of human capital
accumulation that in turn have direct and positive
effects of individuals of life time earning.
Public expenditure on education remained less than
2% of GNP before 1984/84.In recent years it as
increased to 2.2%.
Education is central development strategy of an
economy. As the result of all the government efforts
educational indicators are reflecting positive
outcomes
DEPENDENCY BURDENBurden of dependency is
term used to describe the
proportion of people working
and paying taxes in
proportion to those who are
not in employment
Taxes people pay must
provide the services for
those who are not employed.
DEPENDENCY BURDEN RELATIONSHIP TO GNP
Dependency burden ratio in Pakistan was
measured at 64.39 in 2011.According to the
world bank.
Dependency Burden is directly related to
the economy of country.
It has been estimated that high
dependency rate adversely affect national
saving rates.
BIRTH RATEIt is the demographic
measure of the rate at
which children are born.
The number of births
that occur each year per
1,000 people in the
midyear population is
“crude”.
Age adjusted birth rates
are preferred for making
comparisons, either over
time or between
populations.
BIRTH RATE RELATIONSHIP TO GNP
Would be a negative relationship.
It is a factor that decreases birth rates in a
country.
GROWTH RATE AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION
GROWTH RATE
refers to a company’s percentage change in either earnings per share or revenue over a given period
INCOME DISTRIBUTIONNational income
divided
among groups of indivi
duals, households,
social classes, or
factor of production, to
compute an average for
comparison purposes.
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