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Normalitet fra et antropologisk perspektiv
Lene Pettersen
Adjektiv
normal (BOKMÅL/RIKSMÅL/NYNORSK)1.Vanlig, ordinær, noe som ikke skiller seg ut.
https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/normal
Tre betydninger av normalitet
• Medisinsk
• Statistisk
• Kulturell og/eller moralsk (+ sosial vil jeg legge til)
This Is the Average Man's Body
«Todd is the most typical of American men. His proportions are based on averages from CDC anthropometric data. As a U.S. male age 30 to 39, his body mass index (BMI) is 29 (…). At five-feet-nine-inches tall, his waist is 39 inches.»
http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/10/this-is-the-average-mans-body/280194/
«The others' BMIs, based on data from each country's national health centers, are 23.7, 25.2, and 25.6.»
http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/10/this-is-the-average-mans-body/280194/
U.S. Japan Netherlands France
«Todd is perfect only in being average»
http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/10/this-is-the-average-mans-body/280194/
Normalfordelingskurven
Hvor ligger idealet?
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Hvor ligger idealet?
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The World's Highest-Paid Models 2016: Karlie Kloss
NN
“A recent analysis of the top journals in six subdisciplines of psychology from 2003 to 2007 revealed that 68% of subjects came from the United States, and a full 96% of subjects were from Western industrialized countries, specifically those in North America and Europe, as well as Australia and Israel (Arnett 2008). The make-up of these samples appears to largely reflect the country of residence of the authors, as 73% of first authors were at American universities, and 99% were at universities in Western countries. This means that 96% of psychological samples come from countries with only 12% of the world’s population.” (p. 63)
Kalaharifolk Amerikanere
Når noe er «normalt», blir det som ikke er normalt avvik.
Normalt ifølge hvem?
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Kalulifolket
Avvik fra normalitet tilpasses til normalitet
Men hva er et «hjelpe-middel»?
Høretelefoner Høreapparat
Hvem bestemmer hva som er et hjelpemiddel?
VI
ForbrukerteknologiHjelpemidler
Antall brukere/folk
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76
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http://www.isaac.no/fagstoff/havard-l%c3%a6rer-a-snakke-med-%c3%b8ynene/
https://techcrunch.com/2016/10/24/google-buys-eyefluence-eye-tracking-startup/
Hvem bestemmer hva som er normalt?
VI
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Kalulifolket
htt
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aily
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5/H
ow
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«How beauty ideals change around the world: Designers asked to create the perfect woman by Photoshopping the same photo...»
Betyr ‘normalt’ «Likt for alle»? Én standard?
Normalfordelingskurven
Etter min mening,
MANGFOLD, IKKE ONE SIZE
[tak] [tack] [thanks] [merci] [shokram] [salamat] [gracias] [kiitos] [ευχαριστίες] [teşekkürler] [takk] [grazie] [gràcies] [dank] [shukrani]
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LENE PETTERSEN
@LENEJBP
