romis saxelmwifo

(konstituciuri)

samarTali

romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)

romis saxelmwifo

(konstituciuri)

samarTali

2015 DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI 1

2015 2DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI

romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)saxelmwifo (konstituciuri samarTali)

qalaq romis daarseba

saxelmwifo mowyoba

reqsebis xanaSi (VIII-VI ss) servius tuliusis reformebi (578-533)

respublikis xanaSi (V_I ss) imperiis xanaSi (I_V ss)

qalaq romis daarseba

saxelmwifo mowyoba

reqsebis xanaSi (VIII-VI ss) servius tuliusis reformebi (578-533)

respublikis xanaSi (V_I ss) imperiis xanaSi (I_V ss)

2015 3DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI

romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)romis samarTlis periodizacia

arqauli periodi (Zv.w. 754-367ww.) - (qalaqromis daarsebidan, pretoris Tanamdebobis SemoRebamde)

uZvelesi, anu kvirituli samarTlis moqmedebisada romauli samarTlis calkeuli instititebisformirebis sawyisi periodi.

samarTalwarmoeba Tavdapirvelad qurumebisxelSi iyo;

amave periods ganekuTvneba XII tabulis kanonebisformireba da legisaqciuri procesis(samarTalwarmoebis) damkvidreba.

arqauli periodi (Zv.w. 754-367ww.) - (qalaqromis daarsebidan, pretoris Tanamdebobis SemoRebamde)

uZvelesi, anu kvirituli samarTlis moqmedebisada romauli samarTlis calkeuli instititebisformirebis sawyisi periodi.

samarTalwarmoeba Tavdapirvelad qurumebisxelSi iyo;

amave periods ganekuTvneba XII tabulis kanonebisformireba da legisaqciuri procesis(samarTalwarmoebis) damkvidreba.

2015 4DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI

romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)romis samarTlis periodizacia

winaklasikuri periodi (Zv.w. 367-17ww.)

ixveweba arsebuli samarTlis institutebi,gamoicema axali kanonebi, pretorTa ediqtebi;legisaqciur process TandaTan anacvlebsformularuli procesi.

klasikuri periodi (Zv.w. 17-ax.w. 235ww.)

saboloo saxes iRebs samarTlis institutebi;samarTlis wyaroTa Soris Cndebasenatuskonsultebi, princepsis konstituciebi,iuristTa pasuxebi. gamoica ~mudmivi ediqti(131 w.). Semodis eqstraordinaluri procesi.

winaklasikuri periodi (Zv.w. 367-17ww.)

ixveweba arsebuli samarTlis institutebi,gamoicema axali kanonebi, pretorTa ediqtebi;legisaqciur process TandaTan anacvlebsformularuli procesi.

klasikuri periodi (Zv.w. 17-ax.w. 235ww.)

saboloo saxes iRebs samarTlis institutebi;samarTlis wyaroTa Soris Cndebasenatuskonsultebi, princepsis konstituciebi,iuristTa pasuxebi. gamoica ~mudmivi ediqti(131 w.). Semodis eqstraordinaluri procesi.

2015 5DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI

romis samarTlis periodizacia

postklasikuri periodi (IV-V ss)

gansakuTrebiT viTardeba saimperatorokanonmdebloba. samarTlis ZiriTad wyaroskanonebi warmoadgenen. miRebul iqna kanonicitirebis Sesaxeb (426 w.) adgili aqvskanonmdeblobis kodifikaciis mcdelobebs.samarTalwarmoeba ZiriTadad saxelmwifosmoxeleTa funcia xdeba.

iustinianes periodi (527-565 ww)

aRsaniSnavia iustinianes sakodifikaciosaqmianoba, romlis Sedegad saboloodCamoyalibda samoqalaqo samarTlis krebuli(corpus iuris civilis).

postklasikuri periodi (IV-V ss)

gansakuTrebiT viTardeba saimperatorokanonmdebloba. samarTlis ZiriTad wyaroskanonebi warmoadgenen. miRebul iqna kanonicitirebis Sesaxeb (426 w.) adgili aqvskanonmdeblobis kodifikaciis mcdelobebs.samarTalwarmoeba ZiriTadad saxelmwifosmoxeleTa funcia xdeba.

iustinianes periodi (527-565 ww)

aRsaniSnavia iustinianes sakodifikaciosaqmianoba, romlis Sedegad saboloodCamoyalibda samoqalaqo samarTlis krebuli(corpus iuris civilis).

2015 6DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI

romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)saxelmwifo (konstituciuri samarTali)

plutarqe

ax.w. 46-127ww.titus liviusi

Zv. w. 59-17 ww

2015 7DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI

romis saxelmwifo wyobilebareqsebis xanaSi

qalaqi romi warmoiSva italikuritomebiT dasaxlebul teritoriaze,romelTa ricxvsac miekuTvnebodnenlaTinebi.

romis daarsebasTan dakavSirebiT araerTigadmocema arsebobs pelasgebis mier amteritoriis dapyrobidan dawyebuli,romulusisa da remis Sesaxeb legendiTdamTavrebuli.

qalaqi romi warmoiSva italikuritomebiT dasaxlebul teritoriaze,romelTa ricxvsac miekuTvnebodnenlaTinebi.

romis daarsebasTan dakavSirebiT araerTigadmocema arsebobs pelasgebis mier amteritoriis dapyrobidan dawyebuli,romulusisa da remis Sesaxeb legendiTdamTavrebuli.

2015 8DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI

romis samarTali (safuZvlebi)saxelmwifo (konstituciuri samarTali)

qalaqi romi daarsdaZv.w. 754 w.

qalaq romis daarsebaukavSirdebagadmocemas ori tyupiZmis _ romulusisa daremusis Sesaxeb.

qalaqi romi daarsdaZv.w. 754 w.

qalaq romis daarsebaukavSirdebagadmocemas ori tyupiZmis _ romulusisa daremusis Sesaxeb.

mgeli, romelmac romulusida remusi gamokveba

2015 9DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI

qalaq romis daarseba

romulusisa da remusispovnis amsaxveli scena

romulusi klavsremuss

2015 10DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI

romis saxelmwifos Camoyalibebaromaul-laTinuri berZnuli

etruskebis

romauli moneta Zv.w. Is.romulusisa da remusis

gamosaxulebiT

2015 11DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI

romis saxelmwifo wyobilebareqsebis xanaSi

momavali romis teritoria Sedgeboda Svidisoflisagan, romelic erTmaneTis mezobladganlagebul borcvebze iyo gaSenebuli. yvelazeadre mosaxleoba gaCnda kapitoliumisa dakviriniusis borcvebze. saboloo jamSi Svidivedasaxlebis gaerTianebas mohyva qalaq romisdaarseba.

romis amaRlebas xels uwyobda xelsayreliadgilmdebareoba da klimati. igi warmoadgendabunebriv simagres rac misi arsebobis sawyisetapze aranakleb mniSvnelovani faqtori iyo.

momavali romis teritoria Sedgeboda Svidisoflisagan, romelic erTmaneTis mezobladganlagebul borcvebze iyo gaSenebuli. yvelazeadre mosaxleoba gaCnda kapitoliumisa dakviriniusis borcvebze. saboloo jamSi Svidivedasaxlebis gaerTianebas mohyva qalaq romisdaarseba.

romis amaRlebas xels uwyobda xelsayreliadgilmdebareoba da klimati. igi warmoadgendabunebriv simagres rac misi arsebobis sawyisetapze aranakleb mniSvnelovani faqtori iyo.

2015 12DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI

romis saxelmwifo wyobilebareqsebis xanaSi

italikuri tomebis uZveles socialur ujredsgvari (gens) da kuria (curia) warmoadgenda.

kuriaTa gamaerTianebeli centri iyo samsxverplotrapezi anu taZari (curia).

kuriis krebebs samxedro-religiuri daniSnulebagaaCndaT, romelSic monawileobas zrdasrulimamakacebi iRebdnen.

kuriis krebebTan erTad yvela italikur xalxshyavda kidev uxucesTa sabWo anu senati.

italikuri tomebis uZveles socialur ujredsgvari (gens) da kuria (curia) warmoadgenda.

kuriaTa gamaerTianebeli centri iyo samsxverplotrapezi anu taZari (curia).

kuriis krebebs samxedro-religiuri daniSnulebagaaCndaT, romelSic monawileobas zrdasrulimamakacebi iRebdnen.

kuriis krebebTan erTad yvela italikur xalxshyavda kidev uxucesTa sabWo anu senati.

2015 13DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI

romis saxelmwifo wyobilebareqsebis xanaSi

reqsi

3 triba, 30 kuria, 300 gvari,

kuriis kreba _ 30

senati _ uxucesTa sabWo

reqsi

3 triba, 30 kuria, 300 gvari,

kuriis kreba _ 30

senati _ uxucesTa sabWo

2015 14DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI

romis saxelmwifo wyobilebareqsebis xanaSi

rexrex (berZnulad_basilevsi), igivetomis beladi;

reqss gaaCnia samxedro, sasamarTloda sasuliero funqciebi;

reqsis Tanamdeboba arCeviTi iyo damisi gadayeneba SeeZlo saxalxokrebas da senats.

rexrex (berZnulad_basilevsi), igivetomis beladi;

reqss gaaCnia samxedro, sasamarTloda sasuliero funqciebi;

reqsis Tanamdeboba arCeviTi iyo damisi gadayeneba SeeZlo saxalxokrebas da senats.

2015 15DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI

romis saxelmwifo wyobilebareqsebis xanaSi

reqsebis xana VIII-VI ss

1. romulusi (754_717)

2. numa pompiliusi (717_673)3. tulus hostiliusi (673_642)

4. ankus marciusi (642_617)

5. lucius tarkvinius priskusi (616_579)

6. servius tuliusi (578_533)

7. lucius tarkvinius superbusi (amayi)(535_510/509)

reqsebis xana VIII-VI ss

1. romulusi (754_717)

2. numa pompiliusi (717_673)3. tulus hostiliusi (673_642)

4. ankus marciusi (642_617)

5. lucius tarkvinius priskusi (616_579)

6. servius tuliusi (578_533)

7. lucius tarkvinius superbusi (amayi)(535_510/509)

2015 16DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI

romis saxelmwifo wyobilebareqsebis xanaSi

qalaqi romi romulusis mmarTvelobis periodSi samnawilad (tomad - tribus) gaiyo: I _ `ramnenusi~,romelsac saxeli romulusis sapativsacemodewoda; II - `tatnesusi~ _ sabinelTa mefistatiusis sapativsacemod; da III _ `lukersusi~ _im koromis sapativsacemod sadac Tavs afarebdaromis mosaxleobis danarCeni nawili; amdanayofebs tribebi ewodeboda, xolo maT saTaveSimdgom pirebs tribunebi. es gaxldaT gvarovnulitribebi; TiToeuli triba Tavis mxriv aTikuriisgan Sedgeboda; sul romSi 30 kuria iyo,

TiToeul kuria ki 10 gvarisagan (gens) Sedgebodaanu sul 300 gvari.

qalaqi romi romulusis mmarTvelobis periodSi samnawilad (tomad - tribus) gaiyo: I _ `ramnenusi~,romelsac saxeli romulusis sapativsacemodewoda; II - `tatnesusi~ _ sabinelTa mefistatiusis sapativsacemod; da III _ `lukersusi~ _im koromis sapativsacemod sadac Tavs afarebdaromis mosaxleobis danarCeni nawili; amdanayofebs tribebi ewodeboda, xolo maT saTaveSimdgom pirebs tribunebi. es gaxldaT gvarovnulitribebi; TiToeuli triba Tavis mxriv aTikuriisgan Sedgeboda; sul romSi 30 kuria iyo,

TiToeul kuria ki 10 gvarisagan (gens) Sedgebodaanu sul 300 gvari.

2015 17DAVIT BOSTOGHANASHVILI

romis saxelmwifo wyobilebareqsebis xanaSi

kuriis kreba _ comitia curiatasaxalxo krebis uZvelesi saxe; sul 30 kuria iyo da

Sesabamisad 30 kuriis kreba; TiToeu