325

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

hne-ßp-]md imJ VII/1

Rmh≈n¬ hne-ßp-]md IpSpw-_-N-cn{Xw

Rmh≈n IpSpw-_-Øns‚ c≠mw Xe-ap-d-°m-c≥ Rmh-≈n¬

Xd-hm- n¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ Nm≠n-bpsS aq∂m-asØ aI≥ Nm≠nbpw

]md-∏-≈n¬ sh≈m-∏m- p-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-am-bn-cp∂ At±-l-Øns‚ mcy-

bp-amWv hne-ßp-]m-d-im-J-bpsS ÿm]-I-am-Xm]nXm-°ƒ. Ch¿°v

c≠v s]¨a-°ƒam{Xw D≠m-bn. aqØ-a-Iƒ A∂sb (aliastN®Ω) tXm -bv°m v tNmXn-c-°p-t∂¬ sXmΩn hnhmlw sNbvXp

hne-ßp-]md Xd-hm- n¬ ZØp-\n-∂p. Ch¿°v aq∂v B¨a-°fpw

aq∂v s]¨a-°fpw P\n-®p. aqØ-bmƒ {^©p Ggm-t®cn ssaem-

Sq¿ ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬\n-∂pw, Cfb aI≥ sNdn-bm≥ ]mem-bn¬

sXt°-°-c-bn¬ Xpº-t»cn (h-S-t°¬) IpSpw-_-Øn¬\n∂pw hnhm-

ln-X-cm-bn. s]¨a-°-fn¬ aqØ-bmƒ Gensb IpS-am-fq¿ B≠p-

aym-enepw c≠m-a-sØ-bmƒ A∂sb Ipcy-\mSv a‰-Ønepw aq∂m-a-

hne-ßp-]md IpSpw_w

Nm≠n hne-ßp-]md (ÿm]-I≥)

A∂ hne-ßp-]md adnbw sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬

{ ©p sXmΩ≥ sNdn-bm≥

sXmΩ≥ Nm≠n Ipcy≥ amØ≥ { ©p

tPmk v sk_m-Ãy≥

aØmbnsRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬

Nm≠ns]ms∂-S-Ømw-Ip-gn-bn¬

h¿°n tPmk v

h¿°n tPmk- v Nm≠n amXyp tXmakv Nmt°m Ipcy≥

327

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

326

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

]q¿Øn-bm-b-t∏mƒ 1949˛¬ Cu IpSpw_w ae-_m-dn¬

t]cm{ºbv°v ASp-Øp≈ Ipf-Øp-h-b¬ CS-h-I-bn¬

IpSntbdn Xma-k-am-°n.

C1. hn.-sI. tPmk v

]mem sk≥{S¬ _m¶n¬ tPmen In´n. U¬ln-bn¬ Xma-k-

am-°n. Ahn-sS-h®v Xriq¿ ]qh-Øq-cnse ho´nse vtfmdnsb

IeymWw Ign-®p. Adp-]Xv h¿j-tØmfw U¬ln-bn-em-bn-

cp∂ Ah¿ Ct∏mƒ Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv Im°-\mSv ASp-Øp≈

hmg-°m-em-bn¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am-Wv. Ch-cpsS GI aI≥

APbv.

C1a. APbv

a™-{]-bnse hS-°p -t©-cn -bn¬\n∂pw ssj_nsb

IeymWw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v tPmh≥ F∂ B¨Ip- nbpw acnb

F∂ s]¨Ip- n-bp-ap-≠v. APbv C¥y≥ _m¶v DtZym-K-ÿ-

\m-Wv. ssj_n A≤ym-]n-I-bpw.

C2. hn.-sI. {^m≥kokv ({ -©p-®≥)

acp-tXm-¶c CS-h-I-bn-ep≈ ]pXp-∏≈n XIn-Sn-tb¬ \n∂p≈

Gen-°p´nsb hnhmlw Ign®v Ct∏mƒ Xncp-h-ºm-Sn-°-Sp-

Øp≈ tXm -Øn¬ IS-hn¬ I√p-cp´n CS-h-I-bn¬ Xma-kn-

°p-∂p. Ch¿°v A©v B¨a-°-fpw- \mev s]¨a-°fpw D≠v.

C2a. cmPp

aqØ-a-I≥ cmPp Xncp-hm-gmw-Ip∂v CS-hI sXßpw-]≈n

h¬k-Ωsb IeymWw Ign®v Xd-hm-Sn-\-SpØv Xma-kn-°p∂p.

Ch¿°v a°-fn-√.

C2b. {^m≥kokv

c≠m-asØ aI≥ Ahn-hm-ln-X-\m-Wv. amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-

sSm∏w Xd-hm- n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

C2c. hn.F^v. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿

tImS-t©cn CS-h-I-bnse Ggm-\n-°m´p \n∂pw Itcm-fns\

IeymWw Ign®v Xd-hm-Sn-\-SpØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v c≠p

sØ-bmƒ adn-bsØ ao\-®n-en¬ ]mtd-°m´pw hnhm-ln-X-cm°n

Ab®p. a‰-Øn¬ sI´n® A∂bv°v Hcp s]¨Ip™v P\n®v

Xma-kn-bmsX Ah¿ AIm-e-arXyp {]m]n-®-Xn-\m¬ sIm®p-a-Isf

hne-ßp-]md sIm≠p-h∂v hf¿Øn, Bc-°g sIm®n-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-

_-Øn-te°v hnhmlw Ign-∏n-®p. Ah-cpsS a°ƒ sIm®n-°p-t∂¬

aØm-bn-Ip-™v, Hutk-∏-®≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]©m-bØv {]kn-

U‚mbpw a‰p-X-c-Ønepw Im¿jn-I-hy-h-km-bn-cw-K-ß-fnepw s]mXp-

cw-KØpw \nd-™p-\n-ev°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

ChcpsS c≠m-asØ aI≥ sXmΩ≥ sshZn-I-hn-Zym-`ym-k-

Øn\v skan-\m-cn-bn¬ tNcp-Ibpw Uo°≥]-Zhn FØp-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cp-∂p. skan-\m-cn-bn¬h®v ]\n _m[n®v AIm-e-N-caw

{]m]n-®p. tN®-Ω˛sXmΩn Zº-Xn-I-fpsS a°-fn¬ aqØ-h-\mb

{^©p-hn\v A©v B¨a-°fpw c≠v s]¨a-°fpw P\n®p

A. sXmΩ≥

hnhmlw Ign®v Fen-hm-en-bn¬ Xma-k-am-°n. sXmΩ\v A©v

s]¨a-°-fm-Wv. aqØ-hsf {]hn-Øm-\Øp apf-°¬

Xdhm´nse sIm®v hnhmlw Ign®v Xd-hm- n¬ ZØp-\n-∂p.

a‰p-s]¨Ip- n-Isf hnhmlw Ign®v Ab-®p.

B. Nm≠n

hnhmlw Ign®v IS-\m-´n¬ Xma-k-am-°n. Nm≠n°v c≠v

B¨a-°-fpw aq∂v s]¨a-°-fp-am-Wv. aqØ-h-\mb ]m∏-®≥

hnhmlw Ign®v Xd-hm- n¬ Xma-k-am-°n. c≠m-a-\mb aØm-

bn--®≥ hnhmlw Ign®v ae-_m-dn-ep≈ Be-t°m-t´bv°v IpSn-

tb-dn-∏m¿Øp. ]m∏-®\pw aØm-bn-®\pw acn-®p-t]m-bn. Xe-

ap-d-Iƒ Ahn-sS-Øs∂ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. s]¨a-°sf

hnhmlw Ign®v Ab-®p.

C. Ipcy≥

aq∂m-asØ aI≥ Ipcy≥ Acp-hn-Øp-d-bn-ep≈ sh≈q-°p-

t∂¬ \n∂pw {_nPn-Ømsb IeymWw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v A©v

B¨a-°fpw \mep s]¨a-°-fp-am-Wv. F√m-hcpw {]mb-

329

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

328

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

C3a. tdmbn

kuØv C≥Uy≥

_m¶ns‚ U]yq´n P\-d¬

amt\-P-cm-Wv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw

sk‚ v tacokv CS-h-I- aXn-

e -t»cn sSd -k-Ω-bmWv

`mcy. Ch¿°v Hcp aI\pw

Hcp aI-fp -am -Wv . aI≥

A\q]pw aIƒ \o\phpw

DtZym-K-ÿ-cmbn U¬ln-

bnepw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØpw

tPmen sNøp-∂p. A\q]v

amfn-tb-°¬ AUz. kn_n

amXyphns‚ aIƒ kn\nsb

hnhmlw sNbvXp. aIƒ

\o\p-hns\ Fd-Wm-Ipfw hc-

bn¬ tPm_n≥ hnhmlw

sNbvXp.

C3b. sSkn

Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsS aIƒ sSknsb Ip‰ym-Sn-°-Sp-Øp≈

NmØ≥tImSp \S-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ I´-°bw alm-I-hn-

bpsS aIs‚ aI≥ Nmt°m-®-\mWv IeymWw Ign-®n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. Ch¿°v aq∂m¨Ip-´n-Ifpw Hcp s]¨Ip-´n-bp-ap-≠v.

G‰hpw Cfb aI≥ sshZn-I-]- -Øn\v ]Tn-°p-∂p. Ip™m≠n

acn-®n v \mep h¿jw Ign™p.

C4. sXmΩ-®≥

Ipcys‚ \mem-asØ aI≥ sXmΩ-®≥ I√m-t\m v CS-hI

ISp-I-Ωm-°¬ adn-b-°p- nsb IeymWw Ign®v Ipf-Øp-h-b¬

]≈n-°-SpØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v Hcp aI\pw Bdp

s]¨Ip- n-I-fp-am-Wp-≈-Xv.

X¶Ω, tdmbn, \o\p, sSd-kΩ

s]¨Ip-´n-I-fp-≠v. aqØ-hƒ _n.-F-kv.-kn. t\gvknw-Kn\pw

c≠m-a-sØ-bmƒ H≥]Xmw ¢m nepw ]Tn-°p-∂p.

C2d. tPmkv

N°n- -]m-d-bnse Xq¶p-gn-bn¬\n∂pw an\nsb hnhmlw Ign®v

Xd-hm-Sn-\-SpØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. c≠p-t]cpw A≤ym-]-I-cm-Wv.

Ch-cpsS a°-fn¬ Hcmƒ BWpw as‰-bmƒ s]Æp-am-Wv.

c≠mfpw sslkvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-Wv.

C2e. t‰mWn

B\n-°mw-s]m-bn-en-ep≈ apØ-∏≥]p-g-bnse ]pfn-bn-e-°m v

eqknsb IeymWw Ign®v Xd-hm- n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v

Hcp s]¨Ip- n-bp-≠v.

{^©p-®s‚ s]¨a°-fn¬ aqØ-bm-fmb ca-Wnsb Xncp-h-

ºmSn CS-h-I-bnse sIm´m-c-Øn¬ t__n°v hnhmlw

sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øp. Ch¿°v \njm-Zv, \nan≥ F∂ c≠v

B¨a°ƒ D≠v. \njmZv A∏-s\m∏w Xncp-h-ºm-Sn-bn¬

XpWn-°S \S-Øp-∂p. \nan≥ Iºyq- ¿ ]Tn-°p-∂p.

c≠m-asØ aIƒ tamfnsb I√m-t\m v CS-h-I-bnse Im\m v

Zmkv IeymWw Ign-®p. Ah¿ I√m-t\mSv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

c≠mfpw A≤ym-]-I-cm-Wv. Ch-cpsS c≠m¨a-°fpw

sslkvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-Wv.

aq∂m-asØ aIƒ t__nsb Xncp-h-ºmSn CS-h-I-bnse Ad-

bv°¬ hn¬k¨ IeymWw Ign -®p. Ch¿°v Hcp

s]¨Ip´nbp≠v. hn¬k¨ _tØcn tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-∏n-

°p-∂p. \mem-asØ aIƒ tdmkn-ensb CSp-°n-bnse apØ-

∏≥]pg CS-h-I-bnse ap≠-bv°¬ Ipcym-®≥ IeymWw Ign®p.

c≠mfpw tPmen-bmbn U¬ln-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v

c≠m¨Ip-´n-Iƒ.

C3. Ip™m≠n (hn.-sI. A-e-Ivkm-≠¿)

ac-ßm- p-]≈nbnse Ipco-°m-Sp-\n∂pw X¶-Ωsb IeymWw

Ign®v Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]mSn-h-´Øv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v

Hcm¨Ip-´nbpw Hcp s]¨Ip-´n -bp -ap≠v. Ip™m≠n

\ncymX\m-bn.

331

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

330

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

tdmkvens\ hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ch¿ c≠mfpw A≤ym-]-I-cm-

bn-cp-∂p. s]≥j≥]‰n t]cm-{º-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. kJ-dn-

bm-kn\v c≠p s]¨Ip- n-Ifpw Hcm¨Ip- n-bp-am-Wv.

C5a. tUm. ao\

Fd-Wm-Ipfw Rmd-bv°¬ CS-hI hmfq-cm≥ IpSpw-_-Ønse

tUm. AK-Ãn≥ hnhmlw Ign®v Ata-cn-°-bn¬ ÿnc-Xm-

ak-am-Wv. Ah¿°v aq∂p s]¨a-°fpw Hcm-Wp-ap-≠v. F√m-

hcpw Ahn-sS-Øs∂ ]Tn-°p-∂p.

C5b. en n

tImgn-t°mSv CuÃvln¬ ^mØn-am-amXm CS-h-I-bnse

tPmWn hnhmlw Ign-®n-cn-°p-∂p. c≠mfpw _m¶v DtZym-

Kÿ-cm-Wv. Ch¿°v c≠p s]¨Ip-´n-I-fm-Wv. aqØ-hƒ

tUmIvSdpw c≠m-a-Ø-hƒ F≥Pn-\o-b-dp-am-Wv.

C5c. s_∂n

GI-a-I-\mb s_∂n tUmIvS-dm-Wv. Im™q¿ CS-t»cn tUm.

C.-sI. h¿§o-kns‚ aIƒ _o\sb hnhmlw sNbvXv tImgn-

t°mSv tNh-c-º-eØv ÿnc-Xm-a-kw. Ip´n-Iƒ c≠pw Fkv.-

F-kv.-F¬.-kn°p ]Tn-°p-∂p.

C6. A®mΩ (t{X-kym)

Icq¿ ]≈n-C-S-hI {io Ipcys‚ {]Y-a-]p{Xnbmb A®mΩsb

Rmh-≈n¬ amXyp IeymWw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v aq∂mWpw

\mep s]Æpw a°-fm-Wv. Ch-¿ 1952˛¬ IpSpw-_-k-taXw ae-

_m-dn¬ t]cm-{ºbv°v ASp-Øp≈ IpfØp-h-b-en-te°v IpSn-

tb-dn-∏m¿Øp. a°-sf-√m-hcpw IeymWw Ign®v {]tXyIw

Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

C7. tacn

c≠m-asØ aIƒ Cc- -I-fn-sem-∂mb tacnsb IeymWw Ign-

®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ipf-Øp-h-b¬ CS-h-I-bnse I´°bw amXyp-

hm-Wv. Ch¿°v \mem¨a-°fpw A©p s]¨a-°-fp-ap-≠v.

B¨a-°-fn¬ G‰hpw Cfb Bƒ ]utcm-lnXyw kzoI-cn®v

taLm-e-bm-bn¬ anj≥ {]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂p. _m°n-sb√m-

hcpw hnhm-ln-X-cm-Wv. Ch-sc-√m-hcpw DtZym-K-ÿcm-Wv.

amXyp ]Øp h¿jw-apºv acn-®p-t]m-bn.

C4a. jmPp

Ipf-Øn-\m¬ Ipcy-®s‚ aIƒ UyqUnsb IeymWw Ign-®n-

cn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v Hcm¨Ip- nbpw Hcp s]¨Ip- n-bp-ap≠v.

c≠mfpw hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-Wv.

C4b. tN®Ω

sXmΩ-®s‚ aqØ aIƒ tN®-Ωsb Xe-bm- p≈ I´n-°m-\m-

bn¬ Hutk-∏-®≥ IeymWw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v c≠mWpw Hcp

s]Æp-ap-≠v. aq∂p t]cpw hnhm-ln-X-cm-Wv.

C4c. knknen

c≠m-asØ aIƒ knkn-ensb ]S-Øp-I-Shv CS-h-I-bn¬ Ipgp-

®q¿a-Ænse aØm-bn-®≥ IeymWw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v \mev

s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw Hcm¨Ip-´n-bp-ap-≠v. G‰hpw Cfb aIƒ

HgnsI _m°n \mep-t]cpw hnhm-ln-X-cm-Wv. aØm-bn-®≥

Bdp h¿jw-apºv acn-®p-t]m-bn.

C4d. ^ntem-an\

aq∂m-asØ aIƒ ^ntem-an-\sb Xncp-h-ºmSn CS-h-I-bnse

Nº-°p-fØv h°-®≥ IeymWw Ign®v Ct∏mƒ tImgn-t°mSv

]mtdm-∏-Sn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v Hcp aIfpw Hcp aI\p-

ap-≠v.

C4e. sUbvkn

\mem-asØ aIƒ sUbvknsb Xfn-∏-dºv CS-h-I-bnse

ISºp-Im-´n¬ Im°-\m´v tPmkv IeymWw Ign-®v aÆqcv

Xmakn-°p-∂p. tPmkv kuØv C≥Uy≥ _m¶v amt\-P-cmWv.

C4f. do\

B\n-°mw-s]m-bn¬ CS-h-I-bnse Xn\m-]-d-ºn¬ _m_p

IeymWw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v c≠mWpw Hcp s]Æpw a°-fm-

bp≠v. Ch¿ hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-Wv.

C4g. dq_n

Bdm-asØ aIƒ dq_nsb Xe-bmSv CS-hI ap≠-¥m-\sØ

_m_p IeymWw Ign-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v aq∂p Ip´n-I-fp≠v.

c≠mWpw Hcp s]Æpw. aq∂p Ip´n-Ifpw kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p∂p.

C5. kJ-dn-bmkvkJ-dn-bmkpw tacnbpw Cc-´-°p-´n-I-fm-Wv. kJ-dn-bmkv

]mh¿´n CS-h-I-bnse amfn-tb-°¬ ap√≥ tXma-kns‚ aIƒ

333

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

332

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

aq∂p a°ƒ. c≠mWpw Hcp s]Æpw. AXn¬ aqØ aI≥

tdmjn AK-Ãn≥ Ct∏mƒ CSp°n Fw.-F¬.-F. BWv. c≠m-

asØ aI≥ dntPmjv akvI-‰n¬ tPmen sNøp-∂p. aIƒ

do\msb Xot°mbn AS-bv°m-ap-≠-bv°¬ tPmWn hnhmlw

sNbvXp.

D1b. tacn

c≠m-asØ aIƒ tacn-b-Ωsb \ne-ºq¿ tXm -°c t__n

hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ah¿°v c≠p a°fp≠v.

D1c. amXyp

amXyp hnhm-ln-X-\mbn \ne-ºqcv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

D1d. tSman

tSman hnhm-ln-X-\mbn \ne-ºqcv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

D1e. tPmbn

tPmbn hnhm-ln-X-\mbn \ne-ºqcv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

D2. hn.-Fw. {^m≥kokv

F¬.-sF.-kn-bn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ-\mbn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv ÿnc-

Xm-a-k-am-°n. Ct∏mƒ F¬.-sF.-kn-bn¬\n∂p hnc-an®v C≥jp-

d≥kv s{Sbn-\nwKv C≥Ãn-‰yq- n¬ sNb¿am-s\∂ \ne-bn¬

hn. Fw. {^m≥kokpw IpSpw-_hpw

tdmjn AK-Ãn≥ MLA

C8. Gen-bmΩ

aq∂m-asØ aI-fmb Gen-bm-Ωsb Ip -\m- n¬ Imhm-e-Øp≈

sNßmSw ]≈n tZh-kym-®-\mWv hnhmlw Ign-®-Xv. kn\v{Un

s^¿´n -sse-tk¿kn¬ ^n\m≥kv Hm^o-k-dm-bn -cp∂

tZhkym-®≥ IpSpw-_-k-taXw 25 h¿j-tØmfw t_mws_-

bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ sIm®n-bnse Im°-\m- p≈ hmg-°m-

em-bn¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am-Wv. Ch¿°v aq∂v B¨Ip-´n-Ifpw

Hcp s]¨Ip- n-bp-ap-≠v. B¨Ip- n-Iƒ c≠p-t]cpw Ata-cn-

°-bnepw Hcmƒ t_mws_-bnepw tPmen sNøp-∂p. aIƒ°p

t_mws_-bn¬ tPmen-bp-≠v. F√m-hcpw hnhm-ln-X-cm-Wv.

Gen-bmΩ A©p-sIm√w apºv acn--®p-t]m-bn.

C9. Nn∂Ω

\mem-asØ aIƒ Nn∂-Ωsb acp-tXm-¶c CS-h-I-bnse

]pXp∏-≈n-Ø-I-Sn-tb¬ A∏-®≥ IeymWw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v

A©m¨a-°fpw aq∂p s]¨a-°-fp-am-Wv. B¨a-°-fn¬ Cf-

b-h¿ Cc- -I-fm-Wv. G‰hpw Cfb s]¨Ip´n HgnsI _m°n-

sb-√m-hcpw hnhm-ln-X-cm-Wv. A∏-®≥ Ccp-]-tØgp sIm√w-

apºv acn-®p-t]m-bn.

D. aØ≥ap≠m-¶¬ ho´n¬ A∂-Ωsb hnhmlw sNbvXv ]pd-hn-S-bn¬

Xma-k-am-°n. Ah¿°v F´p a°ƒ. \mev BWpw \mev

s]Æpw.

D1. Ip™p-Ip n

aqØ aI≥ Ip™p-Ip´n F∂p hnfn-

°p∂ tPmk^v Im™n-c-∏≈n hS-

t»cn ho´n¬ adn-bm-Ωsb hnhmlw

sNbvXp. Ah¿°v A©p a°ƒ. c≠v

s]¨a-°fpw aq∂v B¨a-°fpw.

1) eoemΩ 2) tacn 3) amXyp 4) tSman

5) tPmbn

D1a. eoemΩ

aqØ aIƒ ]mem-bv°-SpØv N°m-ºpg-

bn¬ sNdp-\n-eØv AK-Ãy≥ hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ah¿°v

335

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

334

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

D3b. {]n≥kn

t\gvknwKv _ncpZw kºm-Zn®v Ata-cn -°-bn¬ tPmen

sNøp∂p. A¶-amen Ip∂-°m´v ho´n¬ am¿´n≥ BWv

`¿Ømhv.

D3c. en≥kn

sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n-bn¬ Akn-Â v F≥Pn-\o-b-dmbn tPmen

sNøp-∂p. tIm -bØv IÆm-¥d tPm¿Pv BWv `¿Øm-hv.

D3d. dn≥kn

\mem-asØ aIƒ dn≥knsb sXmSp-]pg ss]I-S-bn¬ sdIvkv

hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ct∏mƒ A≤ym-]n-I-bmbn tPmen

sNøp∂p.

D3e. Acp¨

14˛2˛2007¬ acn-®p-t]mbn.

D3f. s‰kn

A©m-asØ aIƒ s‰kn AΩ cmP-Ω-tbm-sSm∏w Xma-

kn°p∂p.

D4. hn.-Fw. AeIvkv (Nm≠n-°p-™v)

Ct∏mƒ Ata-cn-°-bn-em-Wv. ]p∂-Ød sNdp-t»cn Imem-bn¬

en√n-bmWv `mcy. Ch¿°v c≠p a°ƒ.

D4a. jo_

aqØ-bmƒ jo_ tUmIvS-dm-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ tPmen

sNøp∂p.

D4b. amXyp

c≠m-a-sØ-bmƒ amXyp F≥Pn-\o-b-dm-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bn¬

tPmen sNøp-∂p.

D5. t{XkymΩ

aØs‚ s]¨a-°-fn¬ aqØ-bmƒ t{Xkym-Ωsb ]p\-eq¿

Nnd-bv°¬ ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ tPmk v hnhmlw sNbvXp. c≠p-

t]cpw acn-®p-t]m-bn. Ch¿°v A©p a-°ƒ. c≠v BWpßfpw

aq∂p s]Æp-ß-fpw. AXn¬ Hcp aI≥ acn-®p-t]m-bn.

D5b. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿

c≠m-asØ aI≥ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ Ct∏mƒ Ata-cn-°-bn-emWv.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv tPmen sNøp-∂p. G‰p-am-\q¿ ]pØ≥]p-

c-bv°¬ tPmk^v t]mfns‚ aIƒ Ge-Ωsb hnhmlw

sNbvXp. Ah¿°v aq∂v B¨a-°ƒ.

D2a. amXyp {^m≥kokv (hn-t\m-Zv)

F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, Fw.-_n.-F. _ncp-Z-߃ t\Sn Ct∏mƒ

U¬ln-bn¬ tKmƒUv kq°v F∂ Iº-\n-bpsS sshkv {]kn-

U‚mbn tPmen sNøp-∂p. ]mem-bv°-SpØv aÆ-bv°-\mSv hen-

b-a-e-bn¬ tUmIvS¿ tPmk- ns‚ aIƒ A\n-e-bmWv `mcy.

Ch¿°v c≠p a°ƒ. {^m≥knkv tPm amXyp, tPmk^v

{^m≥knkv amXyp. c≠p-t]cpw Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv If-a-t»-cn-

cmP-Kncn kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂p.

D2b. tUmIvS¿ tPmk v {^m≥kokv ({]-km-Zv)

Fw.-_n.-_n.-F-kv., Fw.-kv, F v.-B¿.-kn.-F-kv. _ncp-Z-߃

kºm-Zn-®-Xn-\p-tijw k¿Pdn s{]m -k¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬

sIm®n tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn¬ tPmen

sNøp∂p. Fd-Wm-Ipfw s\‰n-°m-S≥ B≥{Up-hns‚ aIƒ

kn\n-bmWv `mcy. c≠p a°ƒ. inev] tPmk-^v, Bt‚m

tPmk- v. Fd-Wm-Ipfw tSm°v F®v. kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂p.

D2c. tXmakv {^m≥kokv (k-t¥m-jv)

Fw.-_n.-F. _ncpZw FSpØv akvI-‰n¬ kv]n∂okv A¬ko¿

t{SUnw-ßn¬ _nkn-\kv FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Bbn tPmen-

sNøp∂p. ]membv°SpØv ]qh-cWn Ipº-f-Øm\w sI.-hn.

amXyp-hns‚ aIƒ s_‰n-bmWv mcy. Hcp aIƒ So\m tXmakv

Ct∏mƒ akvI-‰n¬ ]Tn-°p-∂p.

D3. hn.-Fw. tXmakv (sXm-Ω-®≥)

acn-®p-t]m-bn. ]pd-hn-S-bn-ep≈ Xd-hm-´p-ho-´n¬ Xma-kn-®p.

]mem sNdp-h-≈n-bn¬ cmP-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v

A©p s]¨a-°fpw Hcp aI-\p-ap-≠v.

D3a. B≥kn

aqØ-a-Iƒ B≥knsb A¶-amen ]Øm-S≥ ho´n¬ t_m_n

hnhmlw sNbvXp. aq∂p a°ƒ. B≥kn te_¿ C≥Uym

kvIqfn¬ A≤ym-]n-I-bmbn tPmen sNøp-∂p.

337

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

336

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

hne-ßp-]md {^©p tPmk^v (C-t°m≥) IS-πm-a-‰Øv

hSt°¬ Gensb IeymWw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v aq∂v s]¨a-°ƒ.

1) t{Xkym (Ip- n) 2) adn-b-°p´n (ta-cn) 3) A∂-°p´n

{^©p tPmk v 1978 am¿®v 5˛mw XobXn acn-®p. Gen 1928¬

acn-®p.

1. t{Xkym

I∏mSv s]m≥a-e-°p-t∂¬ Ip -∏≥ IeymWw Ign-®p. aq∂p

a°ƒ. 1) h¬kΩ 2) tPmkv 3) tdmkΩ

2. adn-b-°p´n

Ahn-hm-ln-X-bmbn ho´n¬ \n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 2001 P\p-

hcn 16˛\v acn-®p.

3. A∂-°p´n

IS-πm-a‰w ISn-b≥Ip-‰n-bn¬ sI.-sP. Nm≠n (Nm-≠n-km¿)

hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v Ggp s]¨a-°fpw aq∂m¨a-°fpw

D≠v.

1. sXømΩ (sX¬a)

sXøm-Ωsb sXmSp-]pg ]md-bn¬ Nm≠n-km-dns‚ aI≥ ]n.-

kn. sNdn-bm≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ct∏mƒ Bep-hm-bn¬ Xma-

kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v c≠p s]¨a-°ƒ.

1) \o\m 2) \oXp

c≠p-t]cpw hnhm-ln-X¿. sNdn-bm≥ 2001 sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ acn®p.

2. GeΩ

Ge-Ωsb h≈n-®nd \√-\n-c-t∏¬ sImt®- s‚ aI≥ F≥.-

sP. tXmakv hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ct∏mƒ Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv Xma-

kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v Hcp aI≥. hnhm-ln-X≥.

3. _m_p M.A.

_m_p hS-°≥tNcn Iq´n-bm-\n-bn¬ Hutk-∏-®s‚ aIƒ

AUz. tamf-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v c≠p a°ƒ.

Hcp s]¨Ip- nbpw Hcm¨Ip- n-bpw. 1) A©p 2) APbv.

_m_p 2001 HIvtSm-_¿ 10˛mw XobXn \ncym-X-\m-bn.

D5c. Ip n-bΩaqØ aI-fmb Ip´n-bΩ Ata-cn-°-bn-em-Wv. `¿Ømhv acn®p-

t]m-bn.

D5d. Nn∂Ωc≠m-asØ aIƒ Nn∂Ω hnhm-ln-X-bmbn ]mem-bv°-SpØv

Icqcv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. `¿Ømhv ]pXn-bn-S-Øp-{]m-hn¬

Ipt™∏-®≥ acn-®p-t]m-bn.

D5e. eoeaq∂m-a-sØ aIƒ eoe Ata-cn-°-bn-em-Wv.

D6. adn-b-°p´nXncp-h-√-bn¬ amXyp hnhmlw sNbvXp. aq∂p a°ƒ. F√m-

hcpw t_mws_-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

D7. A®mΩ\mem-asØ aIƒ A®m-Ωsb G‰p-am-\q¿ ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬

t]mƒ hnhmlw sNbvXp. t]mƒ acn-®p-t]m-bn. Ah¿°v ]Øp

a°ƒ. Bdm-Wp-ß-fpw. \mev s]Æp-ß-fpw. aq∂v B¨a-°fpw.

Hcp aIfpw IpSpw-_-k-lnXw Ata-cn-°-bn-em-Wv.

D8. kn. sPbn≥ {^m≥kokv CMC (G-en-°p- n)

1950˛¬ kn.-Fw.-kn-bn¬ k\y-kvX-bm-bn. cma-]pcw aT-Øn¬

tN¿∂p. 1952˛¬ BZy-{h-Xw. 1956˛¬ \nXy-{h-Xw. 2002˛¬

tKmƒU≥ Pq_nen cma-]pcw aT-Øn¬ BtLm-jn-®p. BZy-

Imew cma-]pcw kvIqfn¬ A≤ym-]n-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1977˛¬

Icq¿ s\mhn-tjy‰p aT-Øn¬ kp∏ocnb¿ Bbn. 1980 hsc

B ÿm\Øp XpS¿∂p. 1980˛¬ Dss÷≥, P-K-Z¬]q¿,

B{‘m, Geq¿, F∂o a-nj≥

tI{μ-ßfn¬ tkh\w sNbvXp.

k`bv°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw th≠n-

bp≈ Xs‚ tkh\w Cu hm¿≤-

Iy-ImeØpw XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v cma-

]pcw aT-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

Xs∂ kao-]n-°p-∂-h-tcmSv Hcn-

°epw "t\m' ]d-bmØ Xnf-°-

am¿∂ k\ykvXPohnXw 60˛mw

h¿j-Øn-te°p IS-°p∂p.kn. sPbn≥ {^m≥kokv CMC

339

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

338

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

10. A\p

A\p-hns\ ]mem ]Sn-™m-td-°c X¶-®s‚ aI≥ ssj\n-

®≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v c≠p s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw

Hcm¨Ip- n-bpw. 1) an∂m 2) tUmWm 3) F_n. Ct∏mƒ

Xriq¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

{^©p-hn-s‚ s]¨a-°-fn¬ aqØ-bmsf sImSp-ºn-Sn-bn¬

Im™n-c-Øp-¶epw c≠m-a-sØ-bmsf ss]I ]nW-a-dp-Inepw

hnhmlw sNbvXp. c≠p-t]cpw \ncym-X-cm-bn.

B2. sXm-Ω≥

Nm≠n-bpsS c≠m-asØ aI≥ sXmΩ≥ sshZnI hnZym- ym-

k-Øn\v skan-\m-cn-bn¬ tNcp-Ibpw Uo°≥ ]Zhn hsc

FØp-Ibpw sNbvXp. skan-\m-cn-bn¬h®v ]\n _m[n®v

AIme-N-caw {]m]n-®p.

B3. sNdn-bm≥

Xpºt»cn hS-t°¬ A∂sb IeymWw Ign-®p. sNdn-bm≥-

-A∂ Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v aq∂m¨a-°ƒ.

1) tPmk^v (Hu-X) 2) h¿°n-®≥ 3) sk_m-Ãy≥ (tZ-h-

kym-®≥). Ch-cn¬ h¿°n-®≥ Ip´n-°m-e-Øp-Xs∂ acn-®p.

B3a. tPmk^v (Hu-X)

sIm√-h¿jw 1080˛mw B≠v Ipw`w 5˛\v P\n-®p. 11˛5˛1916¬

Icq¿ IpS-°-®nd (A-co-°¬) sNdn-bm≥˛A∂ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS

aIƒ Gen-°p- nsb hn-hmlw sNbvXp. Ch¿°v \mep a°ƒ.

aq∂mWpw Hcp s]Æpw. 1) sNdn-bm≥ Ip™v 2) A®m-Ω 3)

Hutk-∏-®≥ (tPmk v) 4) t__n-®≥ (tU-hn-kv). tPmk v

F∂ HuX 86 hb-kp-hsc Icq¿ hne-ßp-]md Xd-hm- n¬

Pohn®v 24˛3˛1986˛¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn. 1˛1˛1995˛\v `mcy Gen-

°p-´nbpw \ncym-X-bm-bn.

B3a1. sNdn-bm≥ Ip™v

9˛1˛1933¬ ]mem-bn¬ P\n-®p. ]mem sk‚ v tXmakv tImtf-

Pn¬\n∂pw B.A. ]m m-bn. IpSpw-_-Im-cy-߃ t\m°n \SØn.

Xriq¿ sImt -°mSv sImtf-ßm-S≥ tZh- n- -Ip-™ne ZºXn-

I-fpsS aIƒ tdmknsb (tdmkven≥Uv sNdn-bm≥) hnhmlw

4. tXmakv (sXm-Ω-®≥)

tXmakv tahS \cn-

then¬ G∏p-tN-´s‚

aIƒ B\nsb hnhmlw

Ign-®p. Ah¿°v 2 s] -

a-°ƒ. 1) \oXp 2) \nhym.

5. tkm^n

tkm^nsb \oeq¿

sIm´m-cw-Ip-t∂¬ aØm-

bn-bpsS aI≥ tPmkv

hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v

Bdp s]¨a-°ƒ.

1) Pnkv 2) kpP 3) hmh 4) sÃ^n 5) jmtcm¨ 6) kqk≥.

Ct∏mƒ ]pXp-∏-≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

6. eqkn

eqknsb ss]I tImgn-sIm-Øn-°¬ sImt®-´s‚ aI≥

t__n hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v \mev s]¨a-°ƒ.

1) Ip™p-tamƒ 2) A\p 3) adnb 4) dn‚m

7. _n∂n

_n∂nsb Be-∏pg I√p-]p-c-bv°¬ Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsS aI≥

tPmkv hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v c≠p s]¨a-°ƒ.

1) kp\p 2) A∂

Ct∏mƒ tIm -bØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

8. ‰n‰n

‰n‰nsb Nß-\m-t»cn I√p-Ifw tPmk-^ns‚ aI≥ sdPn

hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v aq∂v B¨a-°ƒ.

1) Hutk-∏-®≥ 2) Nm≠n-®≥ 3) Nmt°m-®≥

9. {]n≥kv

{]n≥kv apgq¿ hS-t°¬ hn.-‰n. tPmk- ns‚ aIƒ s\ nsb

hnhmlw Ign -®p. Ah¿°v Hcp s]¨Ip-´nbpw Hcp

B¨Ip´nbpw.

1) A∂ (a-Wn-°p´n) 2) AeIvkv

_m_phpw (late) mcy AUz. tamf-Ωbpw a°fpw

341

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

340

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

tXma-kv-˛-t{Kkv Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aIƒ en‰nsb 30˛4˛1989¬

hnhmlw sNbvXp. aq∂p a°ƒ.

i) tdmkv tacn

26˛3˛1992¬ P\n-®p. tImb-º-Øq¿ Bhnem tIm¨sh‚ vkvIqfn¬ ]{¥≠mw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂p.

ii) sSkv tacn

20˛4˛1996¬ P\n-®p. tImb-º-Øq¿ Bhnem tIm¨sh‚ vkvIqfn¬ F´mw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂p.

iii) sNdn-bm≥ tPmk^v

25˛4˛2001¬ P\n-®p. tImb-º-Øq¿ enkyq- kvIq-fn¬ \memw

¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂p.

B3a1b. sk_n sNdn-bm≥ B.Sc., LLB

17˛9˛1962¬ P\n-®p. ]mem sk‚ v tXmakv tImtf-Pn¬\n∂pw

_n.-F-kv.-kn. Un{Kn FSp-Ø-Xn-\p-tijw U¬ln k¿Δ-I-

em-im-e-bn¬\n∂pw F¬.-F¬.-_n. Un{Kn FSpØv tIm´-

bØpw ]mem-bnepw A`n- m-j-I-\mbn {]mIvSokv sNøp-∂p.

Rmh≈n¬ Ib-Øn≥Ic Nm≠n-°p-™v- -t{X-kymΩ Zº-Xn-

I-fpsS aIƒ adn-b-Ωsb 30˛4˛1989¬ hnhmlw sNbvXp. Hcp

aIƒ dnbm tdmkv. Ct∏mƒ Xd-hm- n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

i) dnbm tdmkv

4˛6˛1990¬ P\n-®p. Ct∏mƒ cma-]pcw am¿ BK-kvXo-t\mkv

tImtf-Pn¬ _ntIm-an\v ]Tn-°p-∂p.

B3a1c. A\nX sNdn-bm≥ M.Sc.

6- 5˛1973¬ P\n-®p. tImb-º-Øq¿ \n¿Ωem tImtf-Pn¬\n∂pw

Un{Kn ]m m-bn. t]m≠n-t®cn k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bn¬\n∂pw

Fw.-F-kv.-kn. amXvkv ]m m-bn. 22˛11˛1997¬ hnhm-ln-X-bmbn.

Ggm-t®cn s\Sp-º-≈n¬ tPmkv Ip- n-bΩ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aI≥

km_p tPmkv Fw.-_n.-F. BWv `¿Øm-hv. Ct∏mƒ Krl-

ÿ-bmbn Ign-bp-∂p. \mep a°ƒ. 1) tPmb¬ 2) tPm¨ 3)

sPdan 4) tPmjzm. tPmbepw tPmWpw kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞nIƒ.

Ah¿ kIp-Spw_w Xd-hm- n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

B3a2. tPmk v (Hu-tk-∏-®≥)

17˛5˛1943¬ ]mem-bn¬ P\n-®p. A{Kn-Iƒ®-d¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq- v,

Ae-l-_mZv & \mj-W¬ sUbdn dnk¿®v C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v,

Ign-®p. Ch¿°v aq∂p a°ƒ. 1) tPmjn

2) sk_n, 3) A\nX. s]mXp-Im-cy-{]-k-

‡\pw \√ I¿j-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂p. 74˛mw

hb- n¬ 21˛8˛2006¬ acn -®p.

tdmkven≥Uv sNdn-bm≥ ]mem sk‚ v

tXmakv tImtf-Pn¬\n∂v M.A. en‰-td-

®¿ _ncpZw t\Sn-b-Xn-\p-tijw ]mem

A¬t^m≥km tImtf-Pn¬ Cw•ojv

hn`mKw A≤ym -]n -I -bmbn tPmen

sNbvXp. 1996˛¬ k¿Δo-kn¬\n∂p hnc-

an-®p. A©p h¿j-°mew ]mem ap\n-

kn-∏m-en-‰n-bn¬ Iu¨kn-e-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

Adn-b-s∏Sp∂ {]mkw-Kn-Ibpw Fgp-Øp-

Im-cn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ tdmkven≥Uv sNdn-

bm≥ 62˛masØ hb-kn¬ 16˛9˛2002¬

acn®p. Icn-kvam-‰nIv [ym\-tI-{μ-ß-fn¬

ÿnc-ambn ¢m p-Iƒ FSp-Øn-cp-∂p.

B3a1a. tPmjn sNdn-bm≥ M.Sc., LLB

1˛3˛1961¬ P\n-®p. ]mem sk‚ v tXmakv

tImtf-Pn¬\n∂pw M.Sc. _ncpZw kºm-

Zn-®-tijw U¬ln k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-

bn¬\n∂v LLB Un{Kn FSp-Øp. XpS¿∂v

]mem sk‚ v tXmakv tImtf-Pn¬

t_m´Wn hn`m-K-Øn¬ A≤ym-]-I-\mbn

tPmen sNbvXp-h-csh tUmIvS-td‰p ]T-

\-Øn-\mbn tImb-º-Øq¿ Im¿jnI

k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bn¬ cPnÿ sNøp-

Ibpw tUmIvS-td‰p \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-

bm-Ip-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Adn-b-s∏Sp∂ ssPh-

I¿j-I-\mb tPmjn°v \nc-h[n AwKo-

Im-c-ßfpw ]pc-kvIm-c-ßfpw e`n-®n- p-≠v.

sXmSp-]p-g-bn¬ IZ-fn-°m´v Nqcm-∏pg

sN

dn-b

m≥

Ip™

pw

mcyb

pw a

°-fmb

tPmj

n, s

k_

n, A

\nX

F∂

n-h-tcmSpw A

h-cpsS I

pSpw-_

-tØ

m-Sp-s

am∏w

343

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

342

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

Ch¿ kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-Wv. kIp-Spw_w ]me-°mSv N{μ-

\-K-dn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

B3a2b. APn-k¨ sP. hne-ßp]md (Ip-´≥)

29˛4˛1978¬ P\n-®p. kn.-_n.-F-kv.-kn. `mc-Xo-b¿ bqWn-th-

gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂pw Fw.-F- v.-‰n. ]m m-b-tijw Ct∏mƒ Bep-

hm-bn¬ Snhn-F-kns‚ Uoe-dmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. tImX-aw-

Kew Ce-™n-°¬ tPmkv-˛-enPn Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aIƒ ‰o\

Fw.-_n.-Fsb 29˛4˛2007¬ hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ah¿ Bep-

hm-bn¬ Xma-kw.

B3a2c. sado\m (a-dn-b)

1˛12˛1979¬ P\n-®p. Xriq¿ hnaem tImtf-Pn¬\n∂pw

_n.tImw. Ign-™v 28˛1˛2001¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw amº≈n emk¿-

˛-tj¿fn aI≥ tPm¿Pv amºn-≈n-bp-ambn hnhmlw \S-∂p.

tPm¿Pv s{]mhn-j≥kns‚ tlmƒsk-bn¬ _nkn-\kv

cwKØp {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp Xma-kw. Ah¿°v

c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ. tjm¨, t\l kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ.

B3a3. tUhnkv (t_-_n-®≥) B.A., LLB (Late)

29˛2˛1949˛¬ ]mem-bn¬ P\n-®p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw tem tImtf-

Pn¬\n∂v F¬.-F¬.-_n. ]m m-bn. ]membn¬ A`n- m-j-I-

\mbn {]mIvSokv Bcw- n-®p. 7˛11˛1976¬ `c-W-ßm\w Hmen-

°¬ Nm≠n-bpsS aIƒ en√nsb hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ah¿°v

Hcp aI-fp-≠v. F¬k. tUhnkv A`n- m-j-I-hr-Øn-bn-en-cns°

tIcfm tIm¨{K-kv (Fw)˛s‚ kPoh {]h¿Ø-I-\m-Ip-Ibpw

]membnse kmaqly cmjv{Sob kl-I-cW {]ÿm-\-ß-

fn¬ \n¿Æm-bI ]¶p hln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ao\-

®n¬ d_¿ am¿°-‰nwKv skmssk-‰n-bpsS {]kn-U‚mbpw

]mem ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bn¬ {]Xn-]£ t\Xm-hmbpw Hmƒ

tIcfm kvtamƒ kvsIbn¬ C≥Ukv{Sokv Atkm-kn-tb-

js‚ {]kn-U‚m-bpan-cns° 7˛10˛1979¬ ]mem-bn¬ h®p-≠mb

Hcp Im¿ BIvkn-U‚n¬ ac-W-a-S-™p. tUhn-kns‚ ac-W-

tijw `mcy en√n-°p´n kuØv C≥Uy≥ _m¶n¬ DtZym-

K-ÿ-bm-Wv. ]mem-bn¬ Xma-kw.

_mw•q¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬\n-∂mbn sUbdn sSIvt\m-fPn

]mkm-b-Xn-\p-tijw tIc-f-Øn¬ Kh. k¿ho-kn¬ tPmen-

bn¬ Ib-dn. 5˛5˛1974˛\v `c-W-ßm\w Ie-b-Øn-\m¬ sIm®p-

πm-°¬ tZh-kym- -A∂ aIƒ sPknsb ( -_n-bm-Ω Fw.-

F-kv.-kn) hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v aq∂p a°ƒ. tPmk v

1998˛¬ sU]yq´n Ub-d-IvS¿ Bbn k¿Δo-kn¬\n∂pw

]ncn™v Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse Xncp-hn-ezm-a-e-bn¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-

k-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

B3a2a. en≥km

3˛5˛1975¬ P\n-®p. Fd-Wm-Ipfw sk‚ v sXtc-kmkv tImtf-

Pn¬\n∂pw Fw.-F-kv.-kn. ]m m-bn. 10˛5˛1997¬ ]mh¿´n Ad-

bv°¬ ]d-∏q-°m-c≥ tPm - -F¬kn aI≥ Nmt°m-®-\p-ambn

hnhm-ln-X-\m-bn. Nmt°m-®≥ ‰n.-hn.-F-kns‚ ]me-°mSv Pn√m

Uoe-dm-Wv. Ch¿°v c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ. 1) B‚Wn 2) A∂

hne-ßp-]md Hutk-∏-®\pw IpSpw-_-hpw, Xncp-hn-ezm-ae

345

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

344

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

B3a4b. tdmbn

]mem t_t°gvkv & tI‰-dnwKvkv F∂ {]ÿm\w ]mem-

bn¬ \S-Øp-∂p.

B3a4c. tPm¨ tPm¿Pv

tNe-°-c-bn¬ d∫¿ ]m¿°v F∂ hym]m-c-k-ap-®bw \S-

Øp-∂p. aIƒ joesb hcm-∏pg hnX-b-Øn¬ t__≥

IeymWw Ign-®p. A®m-Ωbpw tPm¿Ppw Cfb aI≥ tPm¨

tPm¿Pn-s\m∏w tNe-°-c-bn¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am-Wv.

B3c. tZh-kym-®≥ (sk-_m-Ãy≥)

Rmh≈n hne-ßp-]md sNdn-bm≥- -A∂ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS Cfb

]p{X-\mbn 14˛11˛1913¬ ]mem-bn¬ P\n -®p. kvIqƒ

hnZym`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-tijw tZh-kym-®≥ ]mem-bn¬

\n∂pw tNe-°-c-bn-te°v IpSn-tb-dn. Im¿jn-I, kmaqly taJ-

e-I-fn¬ hn]p-e-amb coXn-bn¬ tNe-°c {]tZ-iØv {]h¿Øn-

°p-Ibpw Cu {]tZ-iØv d_¿ Irjn-bn¬ BZy-ambn Nph-Sp-

d-∏n-®Xpw tZh-kym-®-\m-Wv. 8.9.1952- ¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw I´n-°m-

c≥ Ipcp-hnf aIƒ t{Xkymsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. tZh-kym-

®≥˛t{Xkym Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v aq∂p a°ƒ. 1) im¥ 2) h¬k

3) jmPn. 16˛11˛1973˛¬ tZh-kym-®≥ tNe-°-c-bn¬ \ncym-X-

\m-bn. `mcy t{Xkym ap≥ Fw.-F¬.-F. tagvkn chn-bpsS

ktlm-Z-cn-bm-Wv. 3˛3˛2007¬ t{Xkymbpw \ncym-Xbmbn.

B3c1. im¥

tZh-kym-®s‚ aqØ aIƒ im¥ 20˛5˛1953˛¬ P\n-®p.

8˛9˛1974¬ {io s]m≥Ip∂w h¿°n-bpsS aI≥ ]n.-hn. A\n-

b\pambn hnhmlw \S-Øn. {io A\n-b≥ kuØv C≥Uy≥

_m¶n¬\n∂pw Hm^o-k-dmbn dn -b¿sNbvXv tNe-°-c-bn¬

Xma-kw. Ch¿°v c≠p s]¨Ip´n-Iƒ. 1) Ip°p (Fw.-_n.F.),

k\ne (_n.-]n.-‰n.) c≠mfpw hnhm-ln-X-cmbn hntZ-iØp

Xmakw.

B3c1. h¬k

tZh-kym®s‚ c≠m-asØ aIƒ h¬k 28˛11˛1957¬ P\n-®p.

1˛10˛1982¬ am∂m\w hcn -°-∏≈n amØ-s‚ aI≥

amWnbpambn hnhmlw \S-Øn. c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ. 1) \nΩn

B3a3a. F¬k M.Com.

24˛11˛1977¬ P\n-®p. alm-flm-Km‘n bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬

\n∂pw Fw.-tImw., tKmƒUv saU-enÃmbn ]m m-bn.

28˛4˛2002˛¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw CS-t»-cn¬ tUm. amWn- -KoX Zº-

Xn-I-fpsS aI≥ hnPbv (F≥Pn-\o-b¿, Fw.-_n.-F.) hnhmlw

sNbvXp. hnPbv Ct∏mƒ akvI-‰n¬ Hcp Iº-\n-bn¬ tPmen

sNøp-∂p. F¬k Ahn-sS-Øs∂ So®-dmbn tPmen sNøp∂p.

Ah¿°v Hcp aIƒ. adnb ˛ kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-\n.

B3a4. A®mΩ

22˛2˛1955¬ AXn-c-ºpg ]≠m-c-°fw sNdn-bm≥- -A∂ aI≥

tPm¿Pp-ambn A®m-Ω-bpsS hnhmlw \S-Øn. tPm¿Pv A®mΩ

Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v \mep a°ƒ. aq∂mWpw Hcp s]Æpw.

B3a4a. cmPp

]mem-bn¬ ImZw-_cn t_t°gvkv F∂ ÿm]\w \S-Øp∂p.

en√n tUhnkpw IpSpw-_hpw

347

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

346

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

hne-ßp-]md imJ sRgpIpwIm´n¬ VII/2

hne-ßp-]md Nm≠n°v A∂ F∂pw adnbw F∂pw c≠p

s]¨a-°ƒ. AXn¬ adn-b-Øns\ ap´p-Nn-d-bn¬ G‰p-am-\q¿°m-c≥

IpSpw-_-Ønse h¿°n F∂-bmƒ IeymWw Ign®v sRgp-Ipw-

Im´n¬ Xma-kn-®p. Ch¿°v A) aØm-bn B) Nm≠n C) Ip™-∂

D) Ip™p-a-dnbw F∂o \mep a°ƒ.

A. aØmbn

Ipd-hn-e-ßmSv Be-∏m´v h¿°n-˛-Gen

aIƒ adn-bsØ hnhmlw Ign®v sRgp-

Ipw-Im- n¬ Xma-kn-®p. Ch¿°v GgmWpw

c≠p s]Æpw. Aßs\ H≥]Xp a°ƒ.

A1. h¿°n

sh≈-cn-ßm´v aØm-bn-˛-A-∂Ω aIƒ

adnbm-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign®v sRgp-Ipw-Im-´n¬ Xma-kn-®p.

Ch¿°v A©p a°ƒ. aq∂v BWpw c≠p s]Æpw. Icq¿

]≈n-bpsS ]p\¿\n¿Ωm-W-Ønepw Icq¿ aT-Øns‚

\n¿ΩmWØnepw kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh\w ImgvN h®-

Xns‚ t]cn¬, ac-W-tijw \S∂ s]mXp-tbm-K-Øn¬

aØmbn

hne-ßp-]md IpSpw_wNm≠n hne-ßp-]md (ÿm]-I≥)

A∂ hne-ßp-]md adnbw sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬

{ ©p sXmΩ≥ sNdn-bm≥ aØmbnsRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬

Nm≠ns]ms∂-S-Ømw-Ip-gn-bn¬

h¿°n tPmk- v Nm≠n Nmt°m Ipcy≥ aØ≥ A∂Ω(A1) (A2) (A3) (A5) (A6) (A7) (A8)(A4) (A9)

sXmΩ≥Ipt™en

(A) (B)

Fw.-F-kv.-kn. (F≥Pn-\o-b¿) 2) _mep (F≥Pn-\o-b¿).

hnhmln-X-bmb \nΩn Fkv.-sF.-_n-bn¬ Hm^o-k-dmbpw

`¿Ømhv tUm. tPmkv ]cn-bmcw sU‚¬ tImtf-Pnepw

tPmen sNøp∂p.

B3c4. jmPn

tZh-kym-®s‚ GI aI≥ 20˛6˛1967¬ P\n-®p. Irjnbpw

hyhkm-bhpw Bbn jmPn tNe-°-c-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

s]cn -¥¬aÆ sh´n -°m-´n¬ tPm¨ aIƒ tamfnsb

5˛5˛1985¬ hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ch¿°v c≠m¨Ip- nbpw Hcp

s]¨Ip- nbpw. jmPn 2008¬ sNe-°-c-bn¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn.

B3c4a. sk_n

jmPn-bpsS aqØ aI≥ sk_n 21˛1˛1986¬ P\n-®p. kvIqƒ

hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cns° 26˛2˛2002¬ Hc-]-I-S-Øn¬s∏ v acn®p.

B3c4b. {ipXn

aIƒ {ipXn 20˛12˛1989¬ P\n-®p. Ct∏mƒ _n.-Un.-F-kn\p

]Tn-°p-∂p.

B3c4c. knPp

jmPn-bpsS Cfb aI≥ knPp hne-ßp]md 17˛11˛1993¬ P\n®p.

Ct∏mƒ kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-bmWv.

349

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

348

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

{]hn-Øm\w Dgp-Øp-hm¬ h¿°n-˛-A-∂-bpsS aIƒ A∂-

°p-´nsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. ae-_m-dn¬ ]mem-h-b¬ F∂

ÿeØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Bdp a°ƒ. \memWpw c≠p

s]Æpw.

A1a1. h¿°n-®≥ (tPm¿Pv)

]qX-°p-gn-bn¬ tPmk-^v-˛-A-∂Ω aIƒ tacnsb hnhmlw

Ign®p. a°ƒ HcmWpw c≠p s]Æpw.

A1a2. Hutk-∏-®≥

s]cp-º-≈n-°p-t∂¬ tPmk-^v-˛ -Gen aIƒ tamfnsb

hnhmlw Ign®v ]mem-h-b-en¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ HcmWpw

Hcp s]Æpw.

A1a3. tacn-°p- n

Icn-¶p-∂Øv ssaem-Sq¿ sXmΩ≥-˛-a-dnbw aI≥ Ipcym-®≥

IeymWw Ign®v H‰-√q¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ HcmWpw c≠p

s]Æpw. aqØ aIƒ Zo] _n.-F-kv.-kn. t\gvknwKv Ign™v

dnbm-Zn¬ tPmen t\m°p-∂p. c≠m-asØ aIƒ tUmWbpw

_n.-F-kv.-kn. t\gvknwKv Ign™v dnbm-Zn¬ tPmen sNøp∂p.

aI≥ DÆn Un{Knbv°p ]Tn-°p-∂p.

A1a4. tUbvkn

]pfn-tßmØvNm-en¬ {^m≥kokv hnhmlw Ign®v Xma-kn-

°p-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw. B¨Ip- n....... tPmen

t\m°p-∂p. s]¨Ip´n Un{Kn°p ]Tn-°p-∂p.

A1a5. kÆn-®≥

]mem-h-b-en¬ Ip‰ymØv tkhy¿- -t{X-kymΩ aIƒ dn≥knsb

hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ ˛ 3.

A1a6. km_p

s]cp-º-≈n¬ tagvknsb IeymWw Ign-®p. a°ƒ c≠v. B¨

H∂v, s]¨ H∂v.

]m∏-®s‚ a°ƒ \memWpw Hcp s]Æpw, ae-_m-dn¬ ]mem-

h-b¬ `mK-Ømbn Xma-kn-°p-∂p. aIƒ tacn-°p´n H‰-√qcpwXma-kn-°p-∂p.

A1b. h°®≥h¿°n- -a-dnbw Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aI≥ h°-®≥ ae-_m-dn¬ ]mem-

h-b-en¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. {]hn-Øm\w ]™n-°p-t∂¬

{]tXyIw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw tbmK-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ AXv tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn´p≠v.

A1a. aØmbn (]m-∏®≥)

sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬ aØmbn aI≥ h¿°nbpw mcy adn-bm-Ωbpw

aØmbn h¿°n-bpsS aI≥ amXyphpw (]m∏-®≥) mcy Nn∂-Ωbpw

351

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

350

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

A1c. amΩ≥

Icq¿ sRgp-

Ipw -Im -´n¬

h ¿ ° n - ˛ -

adnbw Zº-Xn-

I-fpsS Cfb

aI≥. ]mem-

bn¬ Icq¿

] ≈ n ° p

kao]w Xd-

hm- n¬ Xma-

kn -°p -∂p .

]mem ]≈n-

bm-Sn-bn¬ Hutk-∏v-˛-a-dnbw aIƒ A®m-Ωsb hnhmlw

sNbvXp. \mep a°ƒ (c-≠mWpw c≠p s]Æpw) A®mΩ

\ncym-X-bm-bn. c≠m-aXv s\Sn-b-ime ap√-°-cn-bn¬ kvIdnbm

adnbw aIƒ Nn∂-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign®p. Ch¿°v Hcp

s]¨Ip- n. Aßs\ a°ƒ A©p t]¿ ˛ c≠mWpw aq∂p

s]Æpw.

A1c1. PkΩ

cma-]pcw \od-¥m-\Øv ]´m-Ipfw eq°m- -Nn-∂Ω aI≥ jmPn

(eq-°v) hnhmlw Ign®v \od-¥m-\Øv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. c≠p

Ip´n-Iƒ. HcmWpw

Hcp s]Æpw.

A1c2. kmPp tam≥

(tPm¿Pv)

A¥o-\m v sIm®p-

]-d-ºn¬ tPmk- v-

˛-G-en-°p´n aIƒ

sIm®p-dm-Wnsb

hnhmlw Ign-®p.

aq∂p a°ƒ. c≠p

s]Æpw Hcm-Wpw. 1) sÃ_n≥, 2) sÃ_o\ 3)sÃ√m

amΩ-®\pw (tPm-k^v) mcy Nn∂-Ωbpw

kmPp-tam\pw mcy sIm®p-dm-Wnbpw

sIm®ns‚bpw {_nPn-Øm-bp-sSbpw aIƒ tacnsb hnhmlw

Ign-®p. a°ƒ A©v. c≠mWpw aq∂p s]Æpw.

A1b1. Ipkpaw

ISp-ta\n B\n°mSbv hb-en¬ tPmWn hnhmlw Ign-®p.

Ip´n-Iƒ aq∂v. c≠p s]Æpw Hcm-Wpw.

A1b2. tPm∏-®≥

Xfn-∏md hd-hp-¶¬ kmensb hnhmlw Ign®v ]mem-h-b-

en¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw a°ƒ.

A1b3. tPmPn

Bet-°mSv Nocmw-Ip-gn-bn¬ tdmkn-‰msb hnhmlw Ign®v

]mem-h-b-en¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw.

A1b4. sP n

amtemw s]cp-º-≈n-°p-t∂¬ t__n IeymWw Ign®v ae-

_m-dn¬. Hcm¨Ip- n.

A1b5. kn‘p

amtemw t]≠m-\Øv tPmk-pIp´n hnhmlw Ign®v ae-_m-

dn¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p. Hcm¨Ip- n.

sRgp-Ipw-Im-´n¬ h¿°n-bpsS aI≥ tPm¿Ppw (h-°-®≥) mcy tacnbpw

353

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

352

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

tPmen t\m°p-∂p. tPm¨ Fw.-_n.-F. tIcfm ^oUvkn¬

tPmen t\m°p-∂p. c≠p s]¨Ip- n-Iƒ.

A1d7. Atemjn

Icn-¶p-∂Øv ss]º-≈n-bn¬\n∂v IeymWw Ign®v sXmSp-

]pg Xma-kn-°p-∂p. c≠p s]¨Ip- n-Iƒ.

A1d8. _nPp

tN∂m v awK-eØv Itcm- p-\n∂v IeymWw Ign®v aqe-a-‰Øv

Xma-kn-°p-∂p. c≠p s]¨Ip- n-Iƒ.

A1d9. AeIvkv

Cf-b-a-I≥ ]∂n-a‰w Ipgn-∏m-e-bn¬-

\n∂v IeymWw Ign®v H‰-√q¿ Xd-

hm´n¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p. Hcp s]¨Ip´n.

A1e. A∂-°p´n (kn. ]o‰¿ S.H.)

]mem Xncp-lr-Z-b-a-T-Øn¬ tN¿∂p.

Ct∏mƒ IpS -°-®nd aTØn¬

Xmakn°p-∂p.

A2. HuX

]ptØ´v sXmΩn-˛-Ip-™Ω aIƒ Ip-t™-

ensb hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ 6 BWpw aq∂p

s]Æpw. aqØ aI≥ hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂-Xn\p

apºv acn-®p-t]m-bn.

A2a. aØ-°p´n

aqØ aI-\mb aØ-°p´n

hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂-Xn-\p-

apºv acn-®pt]m-bn.

A2b. sXmΩn

ae-_m-dn¬ Im‰n-√-a-e-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

Bbp¿thZ sshZy-\m-W-v. hnhmlw Ign-

®n-√. Bbp-jvIme saº-dm-Wv. 31˛8˛2009˛¬

\ncym-X-\m-bn.

A∂-°p´n (kn. ]o‰¿ S.H.)

HuX

sXmΩn

A1c3. B≥kn-tamƒ

CS-bmgw]≈n CS-hI F{ºmwa-T-Øn¬ tPmkv hnhmlw

Ign-®p. c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ. HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw. 1) {Sokm

2) tPmjzm. F√m-hcpw e≠-\n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

A1c4. tPmkv ]o‰¿

hb-dnwKv ]ºnwKv apX-emb tPmen-Iƒ sNøp-∂p. Xd-hm- n¬

Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ an¬°v_m-dn¬ tPmen sNøp-∂p.

A1c5. en‰n-°p n (hn-Zym¿∞n\n)

t\gvknwKv ]Tn-°p-∂p.

A1d. adn-b-°p´n

sRgpIpwIm- n¬ h¿°n- -a-dnbw aIƒ adn-b-°p- nsb s\Sn-

b-ImSv Xpfp-hm-\n-°¬ h¿°n-˛-a-dnbw aI≥ Ipt™∏v

hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ BdmWpw \mep s]Æpw.

A1d1. Ip™v

sh≈n-bm-a‰w tImbn-°m- n¬ amWn- -a-dnbw aIƒ skeos\

IeymWw Ign®v CSp°n acn-bm-]p-cØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

HcmWpw c≠p s]Æpw.

A1d2. tacn

I®n-d-a-‰-Øn¬ Ip™m-KkvXn IeymWw Ign®v Ad-°p-fØv

Xma-kn-°p-∂p. HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw.

A1d3. tPmkv

CS-sh´n Ingn-°m-cn-°m´p\n∂v IeymWw Ign®v sXmSp-]pg

Xma-kn-°p-∂p. HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw.

A1d4. sIm®p-t{Xkym

]mem Xncp -lr -Z -b-a -T -Øn¬ tN¿∂v sk‚ v tacokv

sslkvIqfn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. kn. Ipkpaw tPmkv.

A1d5. am¿K-c‰v

XpS-ß-\mSv Agn-I-Æn-°¬ Ip´nb®≥ IeymWw Ign®v XpS-

ß-\mSv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw.

A1d6. eqkn Fw.-F., ]n.-F-®v.-Un.

amf-bn¬ a™fn ho´n¬ tPm¨ IeymWw Ign®v CSp°n

Bep-hm-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. eqkn alm-cm-Pmkv tImtf-Pn¬

355

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

354

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

A2g. Ip™p-Nm≠n

ae-_m-dn¬ Im‰n-

√m-a-e-bn¬ Xma-

kn-°p∂ Ahp-X-

bpsS aI\mb

Ip™p -Nm≠n

Ipf -Øp -h -b¬

Xo°p-gn-th-en¬

Hutk-∏v-˛-a-dnbw

aIƒ t{Xkym-

sb hnhmlw Ign®v Iqcm-Np≠v ASpØv ae-_m-dn¬ Xma-kn-

°p∂p. a°ƒ c≠mWpw \mep s]Æpw.

A2g1. sP n

ac-©m´n ]pXn-bn-S-Øp-Nm-en¬ AK-Ãn≥- -Gen aI≥ tSman

IeymWw Ign-®p. c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ.

A2g2. tacn

a™p-h-b¬ XS-b-tج tPmk-^v-˛-tdm-kΩ aI≥ kÆn

IeymWw Ign-®p. aq∂p Ip´n-Iƒ.

A2g3. amØp-°p n

acp-tXmw-Ic sh n°¬

tZh -kym - ˛ -N n∂Ω

aIƒ _n\nsb

IeymWw Ign-®p. 3

a°ƒ. c≠mWpw

Hcp s]Æpw.

1) Ae-Ivkv 2) Aeo-\m

3) tUm¨.

A2g4. tagvkn

hmen-√m-]pg ]pXn-bn-

SØv Nmt°m- -a-dnbw

aI≥ kn\n¬ IeymWw Ign-®p.

E E

E E

Ip™p-Nm-≠nbpw t{Xkymbpw

amØp-°p- nbpw IpSpw-_hpw

A2c. Ip™p-h¿°n

Bbp¿th-Zhpw IÆp-Nn-In-’bpw ]Tn®v

tPmen sNøp-∂p. Ahn-hm-ln-X-\m-Wv. ae-

_m-dn¬ Im‰n-√-a-e-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂p.

A2d. adn-b-°p´n

IS-\m-´n¬ Ad-bv°¬ tZh-ky-˛-a-dnbw

aI≥ tPmk v hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ

F´mWpw c≠p s]Æpw. Ct∏mƒ NnØn-

c-]p-cØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. 2005¬ acn-®p.

A2e. A∂Ω

tImgn-t°m´v XS-Øn¬ IeymWw Ign®v Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

tPmk v- -t{Xkym aI≥ tPmk- mWv IeymWw Ign-®-Xv.

a°ƒ F v B¨ aq∂v, s]¨ A©v. F√m-hcpw ae-_mdn¬.

A2f. Nmt°m-®≥

Ipf-Øp-h-b-en¬ apf-Ip -sIm-Sn -bm-\n -°¬

kvIdnbm˛tacn aIƒ tdmk-°p- nsb IeymWw

Ign®p. Nmt°m-®≥ 87˛¬ acn-®p. c≠mWpw aq∂p

s]Æpw.

A2f1. Pan\n M.A., B.Ed.\ne-ºq¿ AI-ºm´w tXh¿Ip-t∂¬ amXyp- -tdm-

kΩ aI≥ tPmWn IeymWw Ign-®p. tPmWn

M.A. A¿_≥ _m¶n¬ tPmen sNøp∂p.

sPan\n sk°‚dn kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-∏n°p-∂p.

A2f2. sS n

aWn-ae Icn-°m-´q¿ aÆ-\m¬ tPmk-^v-˛-t{X-kymΩ aI≥

kn_n IeymWw Ign-®p.

A2f3. {]n≥kv

_n.-tImw. hb-\m-´n¬ tIfp-X-d-bn¬ tkhy¿-˛-tacn aIƒ

ssj\nsb IeymWw Ign-®p.

A2f4. t_mkv

Irjn-Im-cy-߃ t\m°n \S-Øp-∂p.

Ip™p-h¿°n

Nmt°m-®≥

357

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

356

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

A3e. ]m∏-®≥

]ng-In¬ tacn-°p- nsb IeymWw Ign®v Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

A3f. Hutk-∏-®≥

s\Sn-b-Im- p-\n∂v adn-b-°p- nsb IeymWw Ign®v ]b-∏m¿

NI-Wn-bm-¶¬ Xd-hm- n¬ Xmakn°p∂p.

A4. Nm≠n

Icq¿ sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬ aØm-bn- -a-dnbw

Zº-Xn-I-fpsS \mem-asØ aI≥. Ing-

X-Sn-bq¿ IZ-fn-°m-´n-emb aÆq-cmw-]-d-

ºn¬ Ipcy≥-˛-tacn aIƒ tdmksb

hnhmlw Ign-®p. Nm≠n- -tdmk Zº-Xn-

Iƒ°v a°ƒ Bdv. Hcp s]Æpw A©v

BWpw.

A4a. aØ®≥

ae-_m¿ Ip‰n-bmSn Ip≠p-tXm-´n¬

sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬ ho´n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ipdp-aÆv a™-°p-

t∂¬ t{Xkym-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. aØ-®≥˛t{XkymΩ

Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v a°ƒ aq∂mWpw Bdp s]Æpw. s]Æ-Ω,

t__n, Beo-kv, DÆn, taco-km, ^ntem-an-\, sUbvkn,

Pbn≥, tPmWn. F√m-hcpw ae-_m-dn¬ ]e ÿe-ß-

fn¬\n∂pw hnhmlw Ign®v AhnsS Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

A4b. adn-bmΩ

Nm≠n- -tdmk aIƒ adn-bm-Ωsb sXmSp-]pg Iog-bv°m-c-°mSv

aØ hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ct∏mƒ ae-_m-dn¬ sNtº-cn-bn¬

Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v \mep a°ƒ. c≠mWpw c≠p

s]Æpw.

A4b1. en√n-°p n

sX∂-Øq¿ amS-∏-≈n°pt∂¬ tXmakv hnhmlw Ign-®p.

sX∂-Øq¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v Hcm¨Ip- n. t\m_nƒ.

A4b2. Ip n-®≥

ae-_m-dn¬ sNtº-cn-X-S-Øn¬ tamfnsb hnhmlw Ign-®p.

Ip´n-®≥- -tamfn Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v aq∂p a°ƒ. sPkv\, tPm_n≥,

tPm´n≥.

Nm≠n

A2g5. kn\n

hne-™mSv acp-X-\mw-Ipgn ]o‰¿- -A-∂Ω

aI≥ tdm_n≥ IeymWw Ign -®p.

tdm_n≥ AUz-t°-‰mbn tImgn-t°mSv

{]mIvSokv sNøp-∂p.

A2g6. tPmbn

Ahn-hm-ln-X≥. Ip™p-Nm-≠n-tbm-

sSm∏w Xd-hm- n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

A2h. A®mΩ (kn. B≥kvew)

HuX-bpsS Cf-b aIƒ anj\p t]mbn k\ym-

kn\n Bbn. t]cv knÿ B≥kvew \n¿Ωe

tIm¨sh‚ v, amfive,

a≤y{]-tZ-iv.

A2i. Ipcym®≥

Ahn-hm-ln-X≥.- Ip-™p-

Nm≠n-tbm-sSm∏w Xma-kn-

°p∂p.

A3. Ipt™en

NI-Wn-bm-¶¬ Ahncm˛a-dnbw aI≥

Ip™m-∏≥ (tXmakv) IeymWw Ign -®p. Ch¿°v

A©m¨a°fpw Hcp s]Æpw.

A3a. aØ-°p´n

Fen-∏p-en-°m´v hnhmlw Ign®v NnØn-c-]p-cØv Xma-kn-

°p∂p. a°-ƒ \memWpw aq∂p s]Æpw.

A3b. adn-b-°p´n

cma-]p-cØv tImeØv IeymWw Ign-®p. a°ƒ Bdv. B¨

c≠v, s]¨ aq∂v.

A3c. Ipcym-®≥

]b-∏m-‰n¬ B\-°-√p-¶¬ Gen-°p-´nsb IeymWw Ign®v

A¥ym-f-tج Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ \mev.

A3d. sXmΩ-®≥

Ip´n-b-Ωsb IeymWw Ign®v NnØn-c-]p-cØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

tPmbn

kn. B≥kvew

Ipcym-®≥

359

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

358

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

A4c2a. kn. enkΩ

D]-hn -I-fpsS ktlm-Z -cn -Iƒ F∂ aT-Øn¬ tN¿∂v

knÃdmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂p. tagvkn, tPmfn, sIm®p-

dmWn, tamƒPn F√m-hcpw hnhm-ln-X-cmbn ae-_m-dn¬ Xma-

kn-°p∂p.

A4d. Ahp-X-°p´n

Bbp-jvIme saº-dm-Wv. Icq¿ B≠q-°p-t∂¬ Ip´n-b-Ωsb

hnhmlw Ign®v Ggm-t®cn ]m≠n-]md sRgp-Ipw-Im´n¬ Xma-

kn-°p-∂p. HuX-°p- n- -Ip- n-bΩ Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v A©p a°ƒ.

aq∂p s]¨. c≠v B¨.

A4d1. tPmjn

Acp-hn-Øpd shbn¬Im-Wm-∏md πmtØm-´-Øn¬ tPm¿Pv

Ão^≥ (km-_p) hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v tcWp, tcjva

F∂ c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ.

A4d2. ssje

πmi-\m¬ ]qh-Øp-

¶¬ amØp-°p´n

hnhmlw Ign-®p.

aq∂p a°ƒ. Fen-

k-_-Øv, tdmkvan,

amXyqkv.

A4d3. dq_n

tacn-em‚ v Ipf-am-

°¬ ]m∏-®s‚

aI≥ sPbvk¨

hnhmlw Ign-®p.

sPbvk¨ h°o-

em-Wv. ]mem-bn¬

tPmen sNøp-∂p.

sPbvk¨˛dq_n

Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v Hcp

aI≥ ˛ tXma-kp-

Ip´n.HuX-°p- nbpw mcy Ip´n-b-Ωbpw aI≥ Nmƒkpw

A4b3. sUbvkn

Imbm-Ωm-°¬ tPmbn hnhmlw Ign-®p. tPmbn, sUbvkn

Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v Hcp s]¨Ip- n. B¬_n.

A4b4. tPm¿Pv

Ahn-hm-ln-X-\m-Wv.

A4c. Ipcy≥

A¥o-\mSv Im™n-c-Øp-¶¬ adn-b-°p- nsb hnhmlw Ign®p.

Ipcy≥- -a-dn-b-°p´n Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v H≥]Xp a°ƒ. BdmWpw

aq∂v s]Æpw. t{Kkn, tPmbn, cmPp, h¬k, kÆn, kt¥mjv,

DÆn, civan, _m_p. CXn¬ _m_p acn-®p.

A4c1. kÆn

AUz-t°-‰mbn Ip‰ym-Sn-bn¬ tPmen t\m°p-∂p. F√m-h-scbpw

ae-_m-dn¬Øs∂ hnhmlw Ign®v ]e ÿe-ß-fn-embn Xma-

kn-°p-∂p. adn-b-°p´n 1999epw Ipcym-®≥ 2001epw acn-®p-t]mbn.

A4c2. sXmΩ-®≥

cma-]pcw FS-°c Gen-°p- nsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ct∏mƒ

ae-_m-dn¬ Ip‰ym-Sn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. sXmΩ-®≥- -Gen°p´n

Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v A©p s]¨a-°ƒ.

sXmΩ-®\pw IpSpw-_hpw sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬, IpSn-bm≥ae

361

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

360

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

{]kn-U‚ v Bbn-cp∂p. XpS-ß-\mSv Xo°p-gn-th-en¬ h¿°n- -

Gen aIƒ Gen-°p- nsb hnhmlw Ign®p. Cu Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v

Bdp a°ƒ. \memWpw c≠p s]Æpw. 1) Ip™v 2) _m_p

3) tPmkv 4) tXmam-®≥ 5) tacn 6) Fen-k-_Øv. F√m-hcpw

ae-_m-dn¬ hnhmlw Ign®v Xma-kn-°p∂p. aqØ-a-I≥ Ip™n-

t\m-sSm∏w Nmt°m Imhpw-Xe (a-e-_m-dn¬) Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

2006˛¬ acn-®p. Gen-°p´n acn-®p-t]mbn.

A5a. Ip™v (am-Xyp)

]d-ºp-Im-´n¬ h¿°n-˛-tacn aIƒ A∂-°p-´nsb hnhmlw

Ign®p. a°ƒ \mep t]¿.

A5b. tP°_v

sh≈-cn-°p≠v Nmt°m- -a-dnbw aIƒ ss\knsb hnhmlw

Ign-®p. Fw.-F. Ign-™p. Irjnbpw a‰p-ambn Ign-bp-∂p. a°ƒ

c≠p t]¿.

A5c. tacn

FS-∏m-Sn-bn¬ sk_m-Ãy≥- -A-∂Ω aI≥ kÆn hnhmlw

Ign®v Nn‰m-cn-°m-en¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ HcmWpw c≠p

s]Æpw.

A5d. _m_p (h-¿°n)

]¥-πm-°¬ tacnsb hnhmlw Ign®v ae-_m-dn¬ Be-t°m v

Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ \mep t]¿. jm‚n, an\n, A\p, hnZy.

F√m-hcpw ]Tn-°p-∂p.

A5e. tPmkv

NmØ≥tImSv \S sslkvIq-fn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬

sIm®p-dm-Wnsb hnhmlw Ign®v Ip‰ym-Sn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂p.

A5f. tXmΩm-®≥

Fw.-F., _n.-F-Uv. tImgn-t°mSv tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Xncp -h-ºmSn ap´-Øp-Ip -t∂¬ h¿°n-˛ -s]-ÆΩ aIƒ

tj¿ensb hnhmlw Ign®v tImgn-t°m´v Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

a°ƒ c≠p t]¿.

A5g. Fenk-_Øv

ae-_m¿ Be-t°mSv sh≈m v Ipt∂¬apdn-bn¬ kvIdn-bm- -

tacn aI≥ tPmk v IeymWw Ign®v c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ Be-

t°m v Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

A4d4. at\mPv

Ipdp-aÆv ]men-bw-Ip-

t∂¬ _n_nsb

hnhmlw Ign -®p.

at\mPv˛_n_n Zº-

Xn-Iƒ°v aq∂p Ip´n-

Iƒ. ]b-∏m -‰n¬

sRgpIpw -Im - ´ n¬

Xma-kn°p-∂p.

A4d5. Nmƒkv

]Tn-°p-∂p.

A5. Nmt°m

aØm-bn- -a-dnbw aI≥

Nmt°m ae-_m-dn¬

t]cm{º Ip‰ym -Sn -

bn¬ Xma-kn -®p.

t]cm{º ]©m-bØvat\m-Pv, _n_n, tUm¨, tUmWn-b, Znb

sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬ aØm-bn-bpsS aI≥ Nmt°mbpw mcy Gen-°p- nbpw

363

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

362

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

A6b. tagvkn

XemSv (a-e-_m-dn¬) CS-h-I-bn¬ XS-Øn¬ tPmkv IeymWw

Ign-®p. Ah¿°v a°ƒ aq∂p t]¿.

A6c. tPmbn

Ip¥n-]-d-ºn¬ tPmkv-˛-G-en-°p´n aIƒ tacn-°p-´nsb

IeymWw Ign-®p.

A7. aØ≥

A8. sXmΩ≥

A9. A∂Ω

aØ≥, sXmΩ≥, A∂Ω F∂n-h¿ aqØ aI≥ h¿°n-tbm-

sSm∏w sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. aq∂p-t]cpw Ahn-

hm-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. aq∂p-t]cpw acn-®p-t]m-bn.

sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ h¿°n- -a-dnbw Zº-Xn-I-fpsS

a°ƒ aq∂mWpw c≠p s]Æpw. aØm-bn, h°-®≥, amΩ≥,

adn-b-°p- n, A∂-°p- n.

B. Nm≠nfmew B©n-d-°p-t∂¬ Hutk-∏v-˛-Gen aIƒ A∂sb

hnhmlw sNbvXv s]m∂n-S-Ømw-Ip-gn-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p. Ch¿°v

Bdp a°ƒ. c≠mWpw \mep s]Æpw.

C. Ip™∂tN∂-¶cn sNdp-Im-´p-t»cn ]qh-°p-f-Øn¬ (Ip-Sn-en¬)

sXmΩn˛t{Xkym aI≥ At¥m\n hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v

aq∂p a°ƒ. c≠mWpw Hcp s]Æpw.

C1. tXmakv

]≈Øv ]Øn-°≥]-d-ºn¬ adn-bm-Ωsb IeymWw Ign-®p.

aq∂p a°ƒ. c≠p s]Æpw Hcm-Wpw.

C1a. B‚Wn tXmakv (D-Æn-®≥)

Bdm- p-]pg IpS-Øn-\m-en¬ Nm≠n aIƒ Ip™q-™-Ωsb

IeymWw Ign-®p. \mep a°ƒ. HcmWpw aq∂p s]Æpw. Fw.-

B¿.-F- n¬ tPmen sNbvXncp-∂p.

C1b. A∂Ω

]cp-ae ]oSn-tb-°¬ sXmΩ≥ IeymWw Ign-®p.

A6. Ipcy≥

aØm-bn- -a-dnbw Zº-Xn-I-fpsS Cf-b-a-I≥ Ipcy≥. IpfØp-

hb¬ N°n-´-]md Xo°p-gn-th-en¬ Hutk-∏v-˛-a-dnbw aIƒ

adn-b-°p- nsb hnhmlw Ign®v Iqcm-Np-≠n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

Ipcy≥- -a-dn-b-°p´n Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v aq∂p a°ƒ. Hcp s]Æpw

c≠m-Wpw. 1) Ip™p-tam≥ 2) tagvkn 3) tPmbn. Ipcy\v

Iqcm-Np≠v ]≈n-°-SpØv hym]m-c-am-Wv (]e-N-c-°v, Pufn

apX-em-b-h). Ipcy≥ 2006˛¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn.

A6a. Rev. Dr. amXyp (Ip-™p-tam≥)

Xma-c-t»cn cq]-X-bv°p-th≠n sshZn-

I-\mbn A©p h¿jw tdman¬

Xntbm-fPn ]Tn-®p. ]n. -F-®v. -Un.

Ign™v A©p h¿jw Bep-hm-bn¬

awK-e-∏pg skan-\m-cn-bn¬ Bbn-

cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ Xma-c-t»cn ]nXm-

hns‚ B{K-l-{]-Imcw tlmf-≠n¬

CS-hItPmen t\m°n hcp-∂p.

sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬ aØm-bn-bpsS aI≥ Ipcym-®\pw mcy adn-b-°p- nbpw

Rev. Dr. amXyp

365

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

364

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

hne-ßp-]md imJ

s]ms∂-Sp-Ømw-Ip-gn-bn¬ VII/2 B

hne-ßp-]md Nm≠n°v A∂ F∂pw adnbw F∂pw c≠p

s]¨a-°ƒ. AXn¬ adn-b-Øns\ ap´p-Nn-d-bn¬ G‰p-am-\q¿°m-c≥

IpSpw-_-Ønse h¿°n F∂-bmƒ

IeymWw Ign®p. Ah¿°v

aØmbn, Nm≠n, Ip™-∂,

Ip™p-a-dnbw F∂o \mep a°ƒ.

AXn¬ Nm≠n F∂-bmƒ fmew

B©n-d-°p-t∂¬ Hutk-∏v- -Gen

aIƒ A∂sb hnhmlw sNbvXv

s]ms∂-Sp-Ømw-Ip-gn-bn¬ Xma-

kn®p. Ch¿°v Bdp a°ƒ.

c≠mWpw \mep s]Æpw.

s]ms∂-Sp-Ømw-Ip-gn-bn¬

Xma-kn® Nm≠n- -A-∂-bpsS c≠v

B¨a-°-fn¬ h¿°n F∂-bmƒ.

A. h¿°n s]ms∂-S-pØmw-Ip-gn-bn¬ (]-\-a‰w]d-ºn¬)

]mem Ing-t°-°c IpSpw-_-Øn¬s∏´ Xmg-Øp-ho-´n¬

kvIdnbm˛Gen aIƒ A°-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign®v ]\-a‰w

]d-ºn¬ Xma-kn-®p. Ch¿°v H≥]Xp a°ƒ. A©mWpw

Nm≠n

s]ms∂-Sp-Ømw-Ip-gn-bn¬ IpSpw_w

Nm≠n hne-ßp-]md (ÿm]-I≥)

A∂ hne-ßp-]md adnbw sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬

{ ©p sXmΩ≥ sNdn-bm≥ aØmbnsRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬

Nm≠ns]ms∂-S-pØmw-Ip-gn-bn¬

h¿°n tPmk vA B

B

C1c. tkm^n-bmΩ

]≈Øv h -bv°m v sNdn-bm-®s‚ aI≥ X¶-®≥ IeymWw

Ign-®p.

C2. amΩn

FSXzm ssIXm-\-]-d-ºn¬ ]oen-t∏mkv IeymWw Ign-®p.

aq∂p a°ƒ. c≠mWpw Hcp s]-Æpw.

C3. h¿§okv

s\Sp-ap-Sn-bn¬ ]-Shp]pcbv°¬ At¥m-\n- -A-∂-Ω- a-Iƒ adn-

bm-Ωsb IeymWw Ign-®p. ]pØ≥Nn-d-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

\mep a°ƒ. c≠mWpw c≠p s]Æpw.

C3a. Ip™q-™Ω

Xncp-h√m tImSn-tbm´v tXma-kn-s‚bpw kmdm-Ω-bp-sSbpw

aI≥ tXma-kp-Ip´n IeymWw Ign-®p.

C3b. tXma-kp-Ip´n

hob-]pcw hmg-bn¬ tPm¨-˛-km-dmΩ aIƒ sP nsb

IeymWw Ign-®p. tXma-kp-Ip´n kuZn-bn¬ tPmen sNøp∂p.

C3c. B≥{Uqkv

]Ø-\w-Xn´ Ipgn -bn¬ amØp-°p´n˛eoemΩ aIƒ

_n≥knsb IeymWw Ign-®p. kuZn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

C3d. adn-bmΩ

hmI-Øm\w sNd-∏p-dØv h¿°n- -tim-imΩ aI≥ kPnsb

IeymWw Ign-®p. hmI-Øm-\Øv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

D. Ip™p-a-dnbwIcq¿ a™-°p-t∂¬ Ipcy≥-˛ -Gen aI≥ Hutk∏v

(sIm®m∏n) hnhmlw Ign-®p. kmt¶-XnI ImcWw ]d™v

A∂sØ CS-hI ]≈n-bm-bn-cp∂ fmew ]g-b-]-≈n-bn¬

\n›nX Znhkw hnhmlw \S-Øp-hm≥ kΩ-Xn-®n-√. ]nt‰∂p

cmhnse Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse Imc-W-h-∑m¿ H∂n-®p-

IqSn Nß-\m-t»cn Ac-a-\-bn¬ t]mbn. AXn≥{]-Imcw ]mem

henb ]≈n-bn¬h®v hnhmlw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Icq¿ ]pXn-

b-Xmbn ]≈n ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw D≈ Iev]-\bpw hmßn.

]nt‰-Zn-h-kw-Xs∂ ]mem hen-b-]-≈n-bn¬h®v hnhmlw \S-

Øp-Ibpw A∂p-Xs∂ Hcp sjUv sI´n Icq¿ ]≈n ]Wn

XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

367

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

366

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

A1a. kÆn

Ccn-ßm-e-°pS ]≈n-bn-S-hI ssXbn¬ tPmk- v- -G-en-°p´n

aIƒ A\p-hns\ IeymWw Ign®v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Xma-

kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw.

A1b. tdmbn

]qh-cWn ]≈n-bn-S-hI I√m-\n-°¬ {^m≥ko-kv- -A-∂-°p´n

aIƒ sP nsb IeymWw Ign®v I√m-\n-°¬ Xma-kn-°p∂p.

Hcp Ip´n.

A1c. ^m. tPmkv Rmh-≈n¬ ]\-a‰w]d-ºn¬ hn-.kn.

sshZn-I-\m-bn. km‰v\m CS-h-I-bn¬ tPmen t\m°p-∂p.

A1d. _n\p

AXn-c-ºpg ]≈n-C-S-hI Imcym-X-S-Øn¬ Nmt°m- -G-en-bmΩ

aIƒ _n\n-tamsf IeymWw Ign®v tN¿∏p-¶¬ ho´n¬ Xma-

kn-°p-∂p. Hcp Ip- n.

A1e. Bi

sh≈n-Ipfw ]≈n-bn-S-hI πmtØm- -Øn¬ Gen-°p- n- -tXm-

akv aI≥ _nt\mbn IeymWw Ign-®p. CS-a-dp-In¬ Xma-kn-

°p-∂p.

Nm≠n-°p-™ns‚ s] -a-°ƒ c≠v.

A1e. A°Ω

ssae-s°mºv CS-hI ]\-®n-°m´v h¿°n-˛-Gen aI≥

F{_mlw hnhmlw Ign®v Ipam-c-aw-K-eØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

A1f. tamfn

Nn‰m¿ ]≈n-bn-S-hI Nmen¬ aØm-bn- -a-dnbw aI≥ tPmbn

hnhmlw Ign®v Nn‰m-dn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. c≠p t]cpw A≤ym-

]-I-cm-W-v. a°ƒ aq∂p t]¿.

A2. tPmk v

ssh°w sh´n-°m´p ]≈n hmh-bp-sSbpw Ip´n-b-Ω-bp-sSbpw

aIƒ en√nsb hnhmlw Ign®v ae-_m-dn¬ IÆq¿ Pn√-bn¬

]c∏v F∂ ÿeØv Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p. c≠p-t]cpw \ncym-

Xcmbn. \mep a°ƒ. c≠mWpw c≠p s]Æpw.

\mep s]Æpw. h¿°n 1981 s^{_p-hcn 22˛mw XobXnbpw

A°Ω 1989 sk]v‰w-_¿ 16˛mw Xob-Xnbpw \ncym-Xcm-bn.

Icq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ kwkvI-cn-®p.

A1. Nm≠n-°p™vv

tN¿∏p-¶¬ ap≠p-]m-e-bn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬s∏´ I√m-d-bn¬

De-l-∂m≥˛A∂ aIƒ t{Xkymsb hnhmlw Ign®v tN¿∏p-

¶¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

Nm≠n-°p™pw IpSpw-_hpw

JJJJJ JJJJJ

JJJJJ

JJJJJRmh-≈n¬ ]\-a‰w]dºn¬ Nm≠n h¿°nbpw A°Ω h¿°nbpw

369

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

368

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

A4b. {]n≥kn (kvanX)

Ab¿°p-∂Øv amen-bn¬ jmPn tPm¨ IeymWw Ign-®p.

t\gvkmWv. c≠m¨Ip- nIƒ.

A5. sk_m-Ãy≥ (Ip-™p-tam≥)

he-hq¿ aÆ-t©cn

BK-kvXn- -a-dnbw aIƒ

eoem-Ωsb hnhmlw

sNbvXv ]\-a‰w ]d-

ºn¬ Xd-hm-´n¬ Xma-

kn-°p∂p. a°ƒ aq∂p

t]¿. Hcp s]Æpw

c≠m-Wpw.

A5a. jo_m

Ieq¿ Ipf-∏pdw ]≈n-bn-S-hI B´p-Ip-gn-bn¬ A{_mlw

a¿Øm aI≥ tPmkv hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ip´n-Iƒ c≠pt]¿.

A5b. jmPn

tImX-aw-Kew ]≈n-bnShI FS-°m- p-Ip-gn-bn¬ h¿°n- -A∂

aIƒ kn\nsb hnhmlw sNbvXv IS-πm-a‰Øp Xma-kn-°p∂p.

aq∂p Ip´n-Iƒ.

A5c. jn_p

sh≈n-Ipfw ]≈n-bn-S-hI hn√-¥m-\Øv h¿°n-˛-sk-en≥

aIƒ an\nsb hnhmlw Ign®v Icq¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v

c≠p s]¨Ip´n-Iƒ.

A6. A∂-°p n

IpS-°-®nd ap≠-Øm-\Øv Fe-h-\mw-Ip-gn-bn¬ amWn- -a-dnbw

aI≥ aØ-®≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ Bdp t]¿. Hcp s]Æv,

\mem-Wv. aIƒ A°-Ωsb IqØm- p-Ipfw ]≈n-C-S-hI B∏m-

®n-d-bn¬ tPmk-^v-˛-tacn aI≥ tPmk^v hnhmlw Ign®v

IqØm-´p-Ip-fØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v Hcp s]Æpw

HcmWpw.

sk_m-Ãy\pw mcy eoem-Ωbpw

A2a. tagvkn

aIƒ tagvknsb ]®mWn ssXa-‰-Øn¬ tZhkym IeymWw

Ign-®p. a°ƒ \mep t]¿.

A2b. _m_p

IpSn-bm-ae X´mw-]-d-ºn¬ tPmk v aIƒ B≥kn IeymWw

Ign®v ]c-t∏¬ Xma-kw. c≠v B¨Ip- nIƒ.

A2c. sIm®p-dmWn

]Ømw-]md sXt°Sw tPm¿Pv aI≥ AK-Ãn≥ IeymWw

Ign®p.

A2d. s_∂n

]c-t∏¬ Xma-kw. sXß-\m¬ tPm¨-˛-G-en-°p´n aIƒ

Pn\nsb IeymWw Ign-®p. Hcp s]¨Ip- n.

A3. ^m. kJ-dn-bmkv SDB

sshZn-I-\mbn anj-\n¬ 25

h¿jtØmfw tkh\w

sNbvXv Zcn-{Z-cp-sSbpw thZ-\n-

°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw IÆo-scm∏n

I¿Øm-hns‚ ap¥n-cn-tØm-

∏n¬ the -sNbvXv Xs‚ A≥-

]XmasØ hb- n¬ \nXy-

]ptcm-ln-X-s\mØv Xs‚

tPmen ]q¿Øn-bm -°n -

24˛11˛1985¬ \n-Xy-k-Ωm-\-Øn-

\mbn hnfn-°-s∏-´p. B m-

an¬ I_-d-S-°n.

A4. amΩ≥

Ab¿°p-∂Øv tXm∏n¬ De-

l-∂m≥- -a-dnbw aIƒ h¬k-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign®v Ct∏mƒ

IpS-°-®nd Xma-kn-°p-∂p. amΩ≥ t\hn-bn¬ tPmen sNbvXv

dn -b¿ Bbn. a°ƒ {]nb, {]n≥kn.

A4a. {]nb

D≈-\mSv \cn-°m v t__n IeymWw Ign-®p. aq∂p a°ƒ.

^m. kJ-dn-bmkv SDB

371

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

370

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

A7b. adn-bmΩ

Ipd-hn-e-ßm´p]-≈n-bn-S-hI a‰-Øn¬ h¿§o-kv-˛-{_n-PnØm

aI≥ tPmkv hnhmlw Ign®v Ipcy-\mSv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ

\mev. c≠mWpw c≠p s]Æpw.

A7c. A°Ω

Rmd-°m´v ]≈n-bn-S-hI Xqap-≈n¬ sF∏v tPmk-^v-˛-t{X-

kym-°p´n aI≥ tPmbn hnhmlw Ign®v Rmd-°m v Xma-kn-

°p-∂p. aq∂m¨a-°ƒ.

A7d. enkΩ

Ahn-hm-ln-X, {]hn-Øm-\Øv ho´n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

A7e. sj¿fn

Ipd-º-\mSv ]≈n-bn-S-hI hncn-Øn-bn¬ F{_m-lw- -a-dn-bΩ

aI≥ sPbnwkv hnhmlw Ign®v Nß-\m-t»-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-

°p-∂p. a°ƒ c≠p s]Æv. Hcm-Wv.

A8. Ip n-bΩ

]qh-cWn ]≈n-bn-S-hI ]mtd-°m v De-l-∂≥- -a-dnbw aI≥

tXmakv hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw.

A8a. s]ÆΩ

dm∂n ]≈n-bn-S-hI Ing-t°¬ tPm-k v a-dnbw aI≥ tPmkv

hnhmlw Ign®v C≥tUm-dn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ HcmWpw

Hcp s]Æpw.

A8b. X¶-®≥

AXn-c-ºpg ]≈n-bn-S-hI sN´n-t»-cn¬ tXma-kv- -a-dnbw aIƒ

X¶-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign®v DZ-bw-]q¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ

aq∂p s]¨. Ip´n-b-Ωbpw tXmakpw

Ct∏mƒ ]mem-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

A9. X¶Ω (kn. entbm-_)

C≥Ãn-‰yq v Hm v Zn ªkvUv hn¿Pn≥

tacn (I.B.M.V.) k -bn¬ tN¿∂v A≤ym-

]n -I -bm -bn. k`hI Ae-l-_mZv ,

]m‰v\m, Im¨]q¿, t_mws_ apX-emb

]e ÿe-ß-fnepw I¿Øm-hns‚

hnizkvX aW-hm-´n-bmbn AhnSpsØ

cmPyw hnkvXr-X-am-°m≥ Atlm-cm{Xw kn. entbm_ (X¶Ω)

A6a. t__n

he-hq¿ ]≈n-bn-S-hI sNtº-Sn-°¬ t]mƒ-˛-tacn aIƒ

en nsb IeymWw Ign®v he-hq¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v

c≠p a°ƒ. HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw.

A6b. h°-®≥

amth-en-°c ]≈n-bn-S-hI ]pXp-]-d-ºn¬ tPm¿Pv- -Gen aIƒ

Pqensb hnhmlw Ign®v cmP-ÿm-\n¬ DZ-b-]q¿ Xma-kn-

°p-∂p. a°ƒ aq∂m¨.

A6c. amΩ≥

Bephm ]≈n-bn-S-hI apf-h-cn-°¬ tPmk-^v-˛-t{XkymΩ

aIƒ s‰knsb hnhmlw Ign®v DZ-b-∏q¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

c≠p a-°ƒ. HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw.

A6d. t‰man

Im™q¿ ]≈n-bn-S-hI ]®m-∏-≈n¬ h¿§o-kv- -A-∂Ω aIƒ

do\sb hnhmlw Ign®v Ime-Sn -bn¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p.

c≠m¨a°ƒ.

A6f. Ip´n-®≥

]mfbw ]≈n-bn-S-hI sXt°-°p‰v tPmk-^v-˛-tacn aIƒ

Beokns\ hnhmlw Ign®v he-hqcp≈ Xd-hm- n¬ Xma-kn-

°p∂p. c≠p s]¨a-°ƒ.

A7. Gen-°p n

Icq¿ Rmh-≈n¬ a™-°p-t∂¬ tPmk-^v-˛-a-dnbw aI≥

Ipcy≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ch¿ {]hn-Øm-\Øv H‰-πm-°¬

Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ HcmWpw A©p s]Æpw. aIƒ Nß-

\m-t»cn Xncp-lr-Zb aT-Øn¬ tN¿∂v t\gvknwKv Ign™v

C‰-en-bn¬ tPmen sNøp∂p. kn. Beokv Fkv.-F-®v.

A7a. tPmk^v

Nme-°pSn ]≈n-bn-S-hI ]Sn-™m-°c tPm¨-˛-A-∂-°p´n

aIƒ sP nsb hnhmlw Ign®v {]hn-Øm-\Øv Xd-hm- n¬

Xma-kn-°p-∂p. c≠p a°ƒ.

373

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

372

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

s]ms∂Sp-Ømw-Ip-gn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ tPmk v (Ip- -∏≥)

N°mºpg ]me-Øm-\-Øp-]-S-hn¬ aØm-bn-˛-Gen aIƒ

¢mcΩsb IeymWw

Ign-®p. A©p a°ƒ.

B1a. t__n tPmkv

Im™n-c-∏≈n Imhpw-

]pdØv amXyp˛t{Xkym

ZºXnIfpsS ]p{Xnbmb

en nsb IeymWw

Ign®p. Ch¿°v aq∂m -

Ip´nIƒ. \ne-ºq¿ Xma-

kn-°p-∂p.

B1a1. jnt\mPv

aI≥ jnt\mPv F≥Pn-

\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pn¬

MCA - ˛b v°p ]Tn®p.

Ct∏mƒ _mw•q-cn¬

tPmen sNøp-∂p.

tPmk^pw (Ip´-∏≥) IpSpw-_hpw

t__n tPmkv mcy-tbmSpw a°-tfm-Sp-sam∏w

the sNbvXpPohn®v

Ct∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn¬

Ah-cpsS k`bpsS

imJm-aTw Bb Xpcp-

Øn-∏pdw aT-Øn¬ Xma-

kn®v Xs‚ tPmen

XpS¿∂p -sIm≠n -c n -

°p∂p.

B. tPmk^v

Ggmt®cn s\Spw -

]≈n¬ IpSpw -_-

Øn¬ Ipcn-In-ew-Im´n¬ kvIdn-bm-˛-tam\n°m aIƒ Gen-

°p- nsb hnhmlw Ign®v s]ms∂-Sp-Ømw-Ipgn-bn¬ Xma-kn®p.

Ch¿°v F´p a°ƒ. aq∂mWpw A©p s]Æpw. `mcy Gen-

°p- n-bpsS ho´p-Im¿ ae-_m-dn\v t]mb-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS hoSpw

]pc-bn-Shpw hmßn. tPmk- ns‚ aqØ aI≥ tPmk- ns\

(Ip- -∏≥) ]nXmhv Nm≠n-bpsS IqsS \n¿Øn-b-Xn-\p-tijw

tPmk^pw mcy Gen-°p- nbpw _m°n F√m-h-cpw-IqsS Ggm-

t®-cn-bn¬ Ipcn-In-ew-Im´v hmßnb ho´n¬ Xma-kn-®p.

\m¬]Xv h¿j-tØmfw AhnsS Xma-kn®p. Ggm-t®cn ]≈n,

aTw, kvIqƒ F∂o ÿm]-\-ß-sfms° ]Wn-X-t∏mgpw

{][m\ ssI°m-c-\mbn tPmen \n¿Δ-ln-®p. hn≥k‚ v Un

t]mƒ kJy-Øns‚ {]knU‚m-bncp∂p. Ggm-t®cn CS-h-I-

bn¬ ]e¿°pw ]pc h®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰pw ap≥ssI

FSpØp {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. s]mXp-Im-cy-ßfnse√mw kPo-

h-ambn {]h¿Øn-®p. {]mb-am-b-t∏mƒ Icqcp≈ Xd-hm´p-

ho´n¬h∂v kzÿ-ambn Pohn-®p. 2000˛mam≠v Pq¨ 13˛\v

acn®p. Icq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ kwkvI-cn®p. 2001 tabv 13˛\v Gen-

°p´n acn-®p. Ggm-t®cn ]≈n-bn¬ kwkvI-cn-®p.

B1. tPmk^v (Ip-´-∏≥)-

ao\-®n¬ d_¿ am¿°-‰nwKv skmssk-‰n-bn¬ {_m©v amt\-

P-cmbn tPmen sNbvXn-cp∂p. 1989˛¬ hnc-an-®p. Rmh-≈n¬

IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ BZy-Ime {Sj-d¿ Bbn- Ggp sIm√w

tkh\w sNbvXp. Ct∏mgpw Bbp-jvIme saº-dm-Wv.

tPmk^pw mcy Gen-°p-´nbpw

375

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

374

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

Pbsb hnhmlw sNbvXv Xd-hm-´n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Pb

G¥-bm¿ sP.-sP. a¿^n lb¿ sk°≥Udn kvIqfn¬ πkvSp-

hn`m-Kw A≤ym-]n-I-bmbn tPmen t\m°p-∂p. Ch¿°v c≠p

Ip´nIƒ. 1) entbmWm tamƒ 2) DÆn-®≥.

B1e. BeΩ

Nq≠t®cn Ad-bv°¬ ssa°nƒ- -Gen aI≥ amXyp hnhmlw

Ign®v Nq≠-t®-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. c≠p s]¨Ip- n-Iƒ.

1) dn‚m 2) dn‰n. -

B2. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ (A∏-®≥)

cma-]p-cØv ac-ßm v ap≠-bv°¬ B≥{Uqkv A-∂Ω aIƒ

^ntem-an-\sb IeymWw Ign®v ]nd-hØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

a°ƒ aq∂m¨Ip- n-Iƒ.

B2a. sjan¬

akvI-‰n¬ tlm´¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ v ]Tn®v tPmen sNøp-∂p. IS-

\mSv ]oSn-I-a-e-bn¬ tXma-kv- -Gen aIƒ sÃ√msb IeymWw

Ign-®p. sÃ√m t\gvkmbn tPmen t\m°p-∂p. kuZn-bn¬.

tPmtPm, Pb, entbm-Wm, DÆn-®≥

B1a2. PÃn≥

t_mws_-bn¬ t\gvkmbn tPmen t\m°p-∂p.B1a3. tjm¨

F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂p.

B1b. amXyp

]qh-tØmSv

InW-‰p -Ic

tZh -kym - ˛ -

tdmk aIƒ

X ¶ - Ω s b

I e y m W w

Ign®v \ne-

ºqc v Xma -

kn-°p-∂p. 2I p ´ n - I ƒ .

HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw. aI≥ Acp¨ t\gvknwKv ]Tn-°p-∂p.

B1c. AeIvkv

sXm´p-ap°w Xp≠-Øn¬

h¿°n-˛-G-en-°p´n aIƒ

ssjesb hnhmlw

sNbvXv IS-\mSv Imhpw-

I≠-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

c≠p s]¨Ip-´n -Ifpw

Hcm¨Ip- n-bpw. 1) Bjven

2) Aeojm 3) B¬_n≥.

B1d. tPmtPm M.Com., H.D.C.

]mem £oc-hy -h -kmb

kl-I-cW kwL-Øns‚

(an¬°v_m¿, ]mem) sk{I- -dn-

bmbn tPmen t\m°p∂p.

s]m≥Ip∂w ]pfn -°¬

tXma-kv-˛-sse-kmΩ aIƒAeIvkpw IpSpw-_hpw

amXyphpw mcy X¶Ωbpw a°fpw

377

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

376

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

Ct∏mƒ Xe-t»cn cq]-X-bn¬ Imk¿tImUv Pn√-bn¬s∏´

tacn-]pcw CS-h-I-bn¬ Xma-kw. A©p a°ƒ. t^m¨ ˛

0499 4200310.

B5a. _n≥kn AK-Ãn≥

`¿Ømhv _fm¬ tX°pw-Im-´n¬ tXma-kv-˛-tacn aI≥

hn¬k¨ tXmakv (Ir-jn). Ct∏mƒ Xe-t»cn cq]-X-bnse

_fm¬ CS-h-I-bn¬ Xmakw. c≠p a°ƒ. 1) APbv

hn¬k¨ (hn-Zym¿∞n) 2) kPbv hn¬k¨ (hn-Zym¿∞n).

t^m¨ ˛ 0467 2294604.

B5b. _nPp AK-Ãn≥

tImgn-t°mSv AUz-t°-‰mbn tPmen sNøp-∂p. `mcy Xncp-h-

ºmSn Ip‰n-°m´v tam\n-°p´n aIƒ kn\n tSmw (e-IvN-d¿,

IqS-c™n lb¿ sk°≥Udn kvIqƒ). Ct∏mƒ Xma-c-t»cn

cq]-X-bnse Xncp-h-ºmSn CS-h-I-bn¬ Xma-kw. Hcp aIƒ ˛

sSk tPm¨. t^m¨ ˛ 0495 2255494, 0495 2253015, 9447884131.

B5c. _o\ AK-Ãn≥

sdbn¬th-bn¬ (IÆq¿) ko\n-b¿ ¢¿°mbn tPmen

sNøp∂p. `¿Ømhv ˛ Xriq¿ Cf-\mSv ssaem-Sq¿ tZh-kym- -

tdmk aI≥ kÆn sk_m-Ãy≥ (sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. hS-°m-

t©-cn). c≠p a°ƒ. 1) dnbm kÆn 2) Znbm kÆn. Ct∏mƒ

Xriq¿ cq]-X-bnse Cf-\mSv CS-h-I-bn¬ Xma-kw. t^m¨

˛ 0492 2267286, 9447884132.

B5d. _nμp AK-Ãn≥

sk‚ v sk_m-Ãy≥kv sslkvIqƒ ]mem-h-b-en¬ So®-dmWv.

`¿Ømhv Ip∂pwssI IÆw-Ipfw aØm-bn-˛-A-∂Ω aI≥

tSman amXyp (hm- ¿ AtXm-dn-‰n, `oa-\-Sn). aI≥ ˛ Untbm¨

tSmw. C-t∏mƒ Xe-t»cn CS-h-I-bnse Ip∂pwssI CS-h-I-

bn¬ Xma-kw. t^m¨ ˛ 0467 2253528, 0467 2263328.

B5e. _nt\mbv AK-Ãn≥

A≤ym-]I hnZym¿∞n-bm-Wv. C-t∏mƒ Xe-t»cn cq]-X-bnse

tacn-]pcw CS-h-I-bn¬ Xmakw. t^m¨ ˛ 04994 200310.

B6. tacn

s\Sn-b-Im v ]g-b-]-≈n-bn-S-hI Iq¥m-\Øv Nmt°m- -a-dnbw

aI≥ h¿°n®≥ IeymWw Ign-®p. aq∂p a°ƒ.

B2b. sjwtPm

hmg-°pfw B≠p-Ip -Sn -bn¬ tP°-_v -˛ -tacn aIƒ

A¬t^m≥kmsb IeymWw Ign -®p. A¬t^m≥km

t\gvkmbn tPmen sNøp∂p kuZn-bn¬.

B2c. jntPm

_mw•q-cn¬ t\gvknwKv ]Tn-°p-∂p.

B3. kJ-dn-bmkv

Ff-ßpfw Cc-∏p-Im v A{_m-lw- -A-∂Ω aIƒ tacn-°p- nsb

hnhmlw Ign®v Ggm-t®-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v c≠p

s]¨Ip- n-Iƒ. kJ-dn-bm-kn-s‚bpw tacn-°p- n-bp-sSbpw aIƒ

kvanXsb aqhm-‰p-]pg hmg-∏≈n X´m-c-°p-t∂¬ Ipcy≥- -tacn

aI≥ _nPp IeymWw Ign-®p. c≠p Ip´nIƒ.

B4. A∂-°p´n

A\m-tcm-Kyw-aqew hnhmlw Ign-®n-√. ktlm-Z-c≥ Ae-Ivkm-

≠-tdm-sSmØv ]nd-hØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

B5. Gen-bmΩ

hgn-Øe]md-Ø-t´¬ hnhmlw Ign-®p. `¿Ømhv hgn-Øe

]md-Ø-t´¬ De-l-∂m≥-˛-Gen aI≥ AK-Ãn≥ (Ir-jn).

kJ-dn-bmkpw IpSpw-_hpw

379

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

378

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

C1. A∂Ω

Imhp-Im´v ssa°-nƒ˛-A-∂Ω Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aI≥ tPmkv

hnhmlw Ign®v Ipdp-a-Æn¬ Xma-kw. A∂-Ω-bpsS ¿Ømhv

Znhw-K-X-\mb ssZh-Zm-k≥ Imhp-Im v ]nXm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-

c-]p-{X-\m-Wv.

C2. t{XkymΩ

sXmΩ≥- -t{Xkym Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aI≥ B‚Wn sNdp-tXm- -

Øn¬ hnhmlw Ign®v ]b-kvau-≠n¬ Xma-kw. t^m¨ ˛

291056. Ah-cpsS a°ƒ.

C2a. enkn

Fkv.-H.-F-kv., Xriq¿, aTØn¬ tN¿∂p. Ahn-SpsØ aT-

Øn¬ aZ¿ kp∏o-cn-b-dm-Wv.

C2b. en√n (F-en-k-_-Øv)

M.Com. B.Ed. sImtagvkv Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v slUv, \n¿Ωem

tImtf-Pv, aqhm-‰p-]pg.

C2c. tXmakv

s{]m^. M.Com, B.Ed. sk\‰v saº¿ (Fw.-Pn. bqWn-th-gvkn‰n)

sImtagvkv Un∏m¿´p-sa‚ v, sk‚ v sUman-\nIvkv tImtf-Pv,

Im™n-c-∏-≈n.

C3. Nm≠n-°p™v

sXmΩ≥- -A-∂Ω aIƒ πmtØm- -Øn¬ adn-b-Ωsb hnhmlw

Ign®v CS-a-dp-In¬ Xma-kw. A©m¨a-°ƒ. t^m¨ 291225.

(a-I≥ kmhn‰v kn. ]pc-bn-Sw, sXmSp-]pg _mdn¬ A`n- mjI≥)

C4. Ipcym-®≥

\cn-Xq-°n¬ tPmk- v- -A∂ aIƒ adn-b-°p- nsb hnhmlw

Ign®v Imk¿tImSv Pn√-bn¬ amtemØv Xma-kw. aI≥

(Ipcym®≥) n\m≥jy¬ Akn-Â v(-bp.-F.-C.), tPmkv (sI-

an-Ãv, Imk¿tImSv em‰Ivkv ^mIvS-dn, amtßm- v, `oa-\-Sn.

C4a. tZh-kym-®≥ (a-I≥)

^n\m≥jy¬ Akn-Â v, jm¿P.

B6a. kn‘p

sXmSp-]pg sX°pw- mKw ]p¬∏-d-ºn¬ {^m≥kn-kv- -A-∂Ω

aI≥ km_p IeymWw Ign-®p. c≠p Ip´nIƒ.

B6b. knan

sXmSp-]pg Ggp-ap´w sNº-cØn tP°-_v-˛-A-∂Ω aI≥

tPmkv IeymWw Ign-®p. c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ.

B6c. Pn≥kv

B7. t{XkymΩ

he-hq¿ Ip‰n-bm-¶¬ tXmakv a-dnbw aI≥ tPmk v hnhmlw

Ign-®p. aq∂p a°ƒ.

B7a. sU∂n

sImgp-h-\m¬ Aº-g-Øp-¶¬ tXma-kv-˛-t{X-kymΩ aIƒ

Pn\nsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. c≠p a°ƒ. he-hq¿ Xma-kn-

°p∂p.

B7b. Um‚n

Ab¿°p-∂Øv sXmß-]≈n h¿°n- -tdm-kΩ aI≥ ^nen∏v

hnhmlw Ign-®p. Hcp aI≥. c≠p-t]cpw e≠-\n-em-Wv. t\gvkp-

am-cmbn tPmen sNøp-∂p.

B7c. Zo]vXn

Aºm-d-\n-c-t∏¬ Ip‰n-bm-\n-°¬ amXyp- -tdmk aI≥ ss_Pp-

hns\ hnhmlw Ign®v U¬ln-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. `¿Ømhv

F≥Pn-\o-b-dmbn U¬ln-bn¬ tPmen sNøp-∂p.

B8. ^ntem-an\ (tam-fn)

Acp-hn-Øpd sNdp-h-≈n¬ sNdn-bm≥˛a-dnbw aI≥ amXyp

hnhmlw Ign-®p. Hcp s]¨Ip- n. Ct∏mƒ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKn\v

]Tn-°p-∂p.

C. t{Xkym

CS-a-dpIv ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ Hutk-∏v-˛-A∂ aI≥ Ipcys\

hnhmlw Ign®v CS-a-dp-In¬, Ah¿°v ]Øp a°ƒ. BdmWpw

\mep s]Æpw. c≠p-t]cpw Im™-¶m v \ncym-X-cm-bn.

381

...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw

380

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

D1. tPmk v

IS-πm-a‰w ]me-°n-bn¬ sNdn-bm≥- -tacn aIƒ Gen-°p- nsb

IeymWw Ign®p. A©p a°ƒ. t^m¨ 252427.

E. adnbw (a-dn-b-s°m-®v)

Icn-¶p∂w amΩq- n¬ Ahn-cm- -a-d-nbw aI≥ Ahncm hnhmlw

Ign-®p. Ggp a°ƒ. aq∂mWpw \mep s]Æpw. 1) Ip´n-b-®≥

2) t{Xkym-°p´n 3) tacn 4) Nn∂-Ω 5) eoem-Ω 6) Hutk-

∏-®≥ 7) kÆn.

E1. Ip´nb-®≥

t^m¨ ˛ 04862 272211. ]pd-∏pg B‰p-]p-dØv aØm-bn- -Gen

aIƒ Gen-bm-Ωsb IeymWw Ign®v No\n-°p-gn-bn¬ Xmakn-

°p-∂p. Ip- n-®-\v aq∂p a°ƒ. c≠mWpw Hcp s]Æpw.

E2. t{Xkym-°p n

t^m¨ ˛ 04862 273351. aqØ aIƒ t{Xkym-°p- nsb hgn-

Øe tN¬Xm-Sn-bn¬ aØ- -tdmk aI≥ tPmWn IeymWw

Ign-®p. tIme-Sn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

E3. tacn

Xriq¿ kvt\l-`-h-\n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Xø¬, Nn{X-the

XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn Ahn-sS-bm-Wv. Ahn-hm-

ln-X-bm-Wv.

E4. Nn∂Ω

Iho-°p∂v sh´p-Im-´n¬ tPmk-^v-˛-t{Xkym aI≥ kÆn

IeymWw Ign-®p. c≠p s]¨Ip- n-Iƒ. Nn∂Ω acn-®p-t]mbn.

E5. eoemΩ

tImX-aw-Kew Xncp-lr-Z-b-a-T-Øn¬ tN¿∂v U¬ln {InkvXp-

tPymXn t{]mhn≥kns‚ ]©m_nep≈ sk{I´v lm¿´v

kvIqfn¬ {]n≥kn-∏n-embn tPmen t\m°p-∂p.

E6. Hutk-∏-®≥

t^m¨ ˛ 04862 255958. Icn-a-Æq¿ aqe-ti-cn¬ tPmk-^v-˛-

A∂Ω aIƒ tdmkvensb IeymWw Ign®v XpS-ß-\m- n¬

Xma-kn-°p-∂p. c≠m¨Ip- n-Iƒ D≠v.

C4b. B≥kn (a-Iƒ)

Fw.F-kv.-kn., _n.-F-Uv. hna¬tPymXn F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv

tImtfPv, Imk¿tKm-Uv. t^m¨ ˛ 2247329

C5. aØmbn

]\-®n-°¬ amXyp-˛-A∂ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aIƒ t{Xkymsb

hnhmlw Ign®v amtemØv Xma-kw. aIƒ knÿ Pmkvan≥

tUmsdjv Hm]v Unssh≥ t{]mhn-U≥kv, _mw•q¿.

C6. knÿ sFdn≥

sk‚ v a¿Ømkv tIm¨sh‚ v, aZ¿.

C7. tPmkv

sImtßme kvIdn-bm-˛-A∂ aIƒ t{Xkymsb hnhmlw

Ign-®p. amtemØv Xma-kw. aI≥ _nPp tPmk v M.Sc., B.Ed.

amtemØv Ikv_ Kh¨sa‚ v lb¿ sk°≥Udn kvIqƒ

A≤ym-]-I≥. tPmkns‚ aIƒ ssj\nsb Rmh-≈n¬

]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ tZh-kym-®≥-˛-A-∂Ω aI≥ cmPohv

IeymWw Ign®v cmP-Kn-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p (IÆq¿ Pn√).

C8. tkhy¿ B.A., B.L.

\oen-bd tPmk^v˛tdm-kΩ aIƒ tdmk-Ωsb hnhmlw

Ign®p. Im™m-ßm v Xma-kw. amt\-P¿ F≥.-Fw.-Pn. _m¶v.

aI≥ tdhv tkhy¿ _n.-Un.-F-kv. kvssa¬ sse≥ Z¥m-ip-

]{Xn, Im™m-ßm-Sv.

C9. t__n

R≈-Øp-h-b-en¬ tXm-a-kv- -tacn aIƒ sP -Ωsb hnhmlw

Ign®v amtemØv Xma-kw.

C10. Beokv

ht≈mw-]p-c-bn-S-Øn¬ h¿°n- -A∂ aI≥ tPmk v hnhmlw

Ign®v \mK-Øpw-]-Sn-bn¬ Xma-kw.

D. A∂ (A∂-s°m®v)

]mfbw Fe-™n-°p-fØv ssa°nƒ-˛-A-∂ aI≥ tXmakv

IeymWw Ign-®p. Hcp aI≥ ˛ tPmk- v.

382

hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................

E7. kÆn

t^m¨ 04862 242299. Xot°m-bn-bn¬ Bem-\n-°¬ tXmakv-

-a-dn-b-°p´n Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aIƒ tamfnsb IeymWw Ign-®p.

_n.-F-kv.-F≥.-F¬. Acn-°pg Hm^o-kn¬ sSIv\o-jy-\mbn

tPmen sNøp-∂p. Icn-¶p-∂Øv Xd-hm-´n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

aq∂p a°ƒ. HcmWpw c≠p s]Æpw.

F. tdmk (Ip-™mΩn)

N°m-ºpg ]me-Øm-\-Øv]-S-hn¬ aØm-bn- -Gen aI≥ h¿°n

IeymWw Ign-®p. aq∂m¨a°ƒ. 1) aØm-bn-®≥ 2) h¿°n-

®≥ 3) DΩ-®≥.

F1. aØm-bn-®≥

aÆ-bv°-\m´v Xøn¬ tXma-kv-˛-tacn aIƒ ^ntem-an-\sb

IeymWw Ign®v N°m-ºp-g-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ aq∂v.

F2. h¿°n-®≥

sNΩ-e-a‰w aq∂m-\n-]-ffn¬ tPmk- v- -G-en-°p´n aIƒ tacn-

°p-´nsb IeymWw Ign®v N°m-ºp-g-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

c≠p a°ƒ.

F13. DΩ®≥

]q-™m¿ If-∏p-c-]-d-ºn¬ tPmk- v- -a-dnbw aIƒ en nsb

IeymWw Ign®v N°m-ºpg Xma-kn-°p-∂p. aq∂p a°ƒ.