islamum matha sahishnuthayum · PDF file Hcp- PmXn Hcp h¿Kw 7 H∂v Hcp -PmXn Hcp h¿Kw apkvenw-Iƒ°v Hcp A√mlp, lnµp-°ƒ°v Hco-iz-c≥, {InkvXym-\n- Iƒs°mcp I¿Ømhv, blq-Z¿s°mcp

Ckvemapw aX-k-ln-jvWp-Xbpw

ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v

Ckvem-anIv ]ªn-jnwKv lukv tImgn-t°mSv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw, Xriq¿

{]kvXm-h\

hnhn[ aX-k-aq-l-߃ Xnßn-Øm-a-kn-°p∂ \mSmWv C¥y. Ah-bv°n-S-bnse sFIy-Øn-eq-sSbpw ]c-kv]c kl-I-c-W- Øn-eq-sSbpw am{Xta \m´ns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw t£ahpw km[y-am-hp-I-bp≈q. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬, Cu cwKØv kzX-{¥- `m-c-X-Øns‚ CXx-]-cy-¥-ap≈ A\p-`hw tim`-\tam ip`-I- ctam A√. h¿Kob Iem-]-ßfpw kmap-Zm-bnI kwL-´-\-ß- fpw \nXy-kw-̀ -h-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Bfp- Iƒ sIm√-s∏-Sp-Ibpw tImSn-°-W-°n\v cq]-bpsS kz-Øp- °ƒ \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

`n∂ aX-hn-`m-K-߃°n-S-bn-ep≈ `oa-amb sX‰n-≤m-c-W- bmWv At\ym-\y-ap≈ AI¬®°pw kwL¿j-߃°pw ]e- t∏mgpw Imc-W-am-hm-dp-≈Xv. AX-h-km-\n-∏n®v ]c-kv]-c-a- dn-bm\pw ASp-°m-\p-ap≈ kml-N-cy-ß-sfm-cp-°p-∂-Xn¬ ̀ c- W-Iq-S-߃ A£-¥-hy-amb DZm-ko-\-X-bmWv Ct∂mfw Im- Wn-®n-´p-≈Xv. \m´nse hnZym-ÿm-]-\-ß-fnse Ncn-{X-]-T\w t]mepw ]c-kv]c hnizm-khpw aa-Xbpw hf¿Øm≥ klm- b-I-a-s√∂p am{X-a√, IqSp-X¬ AI-em\pw shdp-°m\pw CS- h-cpØpw hn[-hp-amWv.

Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Imc-W-ß-fmepw, Nne h¿Kob i‡n-I- fpsS Bkq-{Xn-X-amb {]Nm-c-W-ß-fmepw Ckvemapw apkvenw- Ifpw Kpcp-X-c-amb sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-bn-´p≠v. X¬^-e-ambn Ckvemw Incm-Xhpw {]mIr-X-hp-am-sW∂pw ap- kvenw-Iƒ°v A\y P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-ambn kvt\l-Ønepw kln-jvWp-X-bnepw h¿Øn-°m≥ km[y-a-s√-∂p-ap≈ [mcW hf¿∂p-h-∂n-cn-°p∂p.

Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Ckvem-ans\ kw_-‘n® `oa-amb sX‰n-≤m-cW Zqco-I-cn-°m-\p≈ Ffnb {ia-ß-fpsS ̀ mK-amWv Cu sIm®p IrXn. CXc P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS t\sc Ckvem- ans‚ kao-]\w F∆n-[-am-sW∂v aqe-{]-am-W-ß-fp-sSbpw N- cn{X kXy-ß-fp-sSbpw shfn-®-Øn¬ CXn¬ efn-X-ambn hnh- cn-®n-cn-°p∂p. CXns‚ Ah-km-\-`m-KØv ]T-\m¿l-ß-fmb c≠v A\p-_-‘-ßfpw tN¿Øn-´p≠v.

Cu \memw ]Xn-∏n¬ Bh-iy-amb Nne ]cn-jvI-c-W-߃ hcp-Øp-Ibpw Hcp ]pXnb A[ymbw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. aX-k-ln-jvWp-Xbpw kmap-Zm-bnI kulm¿- Zhpw hf¿-Øn kwL¿j-ßfpw kwL-´-\-ßfpw Ah-km-\n- ∏n-°m≥ {ian-°p-I-sb∂ C¥y≥ Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an-bpsS {]Jym-]nX \bw \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ {ia-ß-fpsS ̀ mKw IqSn-bmWv Cu eLp IrXn. kXym-t\z-j-I¿°v hkvXp-X-Iƒ a\- n-em- °m\pw sX‰n-≤m-c-W-I-f-I-‰m\pw CXv {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-sa∂p {]Xo-£n-°p∂p. AXn-∂mbn {]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

˛{]km-[-I¿

D≈-S°w

1. Hcp PmXn Hcp h¿Kw ............................................................................ 11

2. hnizmk kzmX{¥yw .......................................................................... 20

3. Bcm-[\m kzmX{¥yw ....................................................................... 27

4. Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-fpsS BZ-c-Wo-bX ........................................... 35

5. hy‡n \nb-a-ß-fpsS kwc-£Ww ............................................... 46

6. Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-\hpw \n¿_‘ aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\hpw49

7. apkvenw cmjv{S-Ønse Aapkvenw ]uc-∑m¿ .......................... 55

8. kln-jvWpX \oXn-]m-e-\-Øn¬................................................... 62

9. Pnkvb ....................................................................................................... 71

10. Im^n¿ .................................................................................................... 76

A\p-_‘w i .................................................................. 79 A\p-_‘w ii ................................................................. 84

7Hcp- PmXn Hcp h¿Kw

H∂v

Hcp -PmXn Hcp h¿Kw

apkvenw-Iƒ°v Hcp A√mlp, lnµp-°ƒ°v Hco-iz-c≥, {InkvXym-\n- Iƒs°mcp I¿Ømhv, blq-Z¿s°mcp ssZhw˛ Cu k¶ev]w Ckvem- an∂v A]-cn-Nn-X-amWv. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ssZhw H∂p-Xs∂. Ah≥ GI- \mWv. apgp temI-Øn-s‚bpw {kjvSmhv. AJne Ncm-N-c-ß-fp-sSbpw \mY\pw \nb-¥mhpw Ah≥ Xs∂. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

""]d-bpI, Ah≥ A√mlp GI-\m-Ip∂p. A√mlp Bcp-sSbpw B{i-b-an-√m-Ø-h\pw F√m-h-cmepw B{i-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\p-am- Ip∂p. Ah\v k¥m-\-ta-Xp-an√. Ah≥ Bcp-sSbpw k¥m-\- hp-a√. Ah\v Xpey-\mbn Bcp-an√.''1

""Ah≥ k¿h hkvXp-°-sfbpw krjvSn-°p-Ibpw \n¿W-bn-°p- Ibpw sNbvXp.''2

""ssZhw `qan-bn¬ ]¿h-X-ß-fp-≠m°n. AXn¬ A\p-{Klw sNmcn™p. AXn¬ Blm-c-߃ \n¿W-bn®p.''3

""ssZhw a\p-jy¿°p-th≠n `qansb kwhn-[m-\n®p.''4

""ssZhw `qan-bn-ep≈ k¿hhpw \n߃°p-th≠n krjvSn®p.''5

ssZhw apkvenw-I-fpsS am{Xw {kjvSm-h√. apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw I¿Øm-hmWv. F√m-h-tcmSpw Gsd kao-]-ÿ\pw.

""\n›bw, a\p-jys\ \mw krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Ahs‚ a\ v a{¥n-°p-∂-sX¥pw \ma-dn-bp∂p. Ahs‚ IWvT-\m-Un-tb-°mƒ Ah-t\mSv ASp-ØmWv \mw.''6

A√mlp apkvenw-I-fpsS am{X-a√; apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw \mY\pw cmPmhpw ssZh-hp-am-Wv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

""kvXpXnsbms°bpw A√m-lp-hn-∂m-Wv. Ah≥ k¿h temI- cp-sSbpw \mY-\m-Wv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Zbm-]-c-\p-am-Wv. hn[n \mfn-∂p-S-a-bpw.''7

""]d-bpI: Rm≥ icWw tXSp∂p; P\-ß-fpsS \mY-t\m-Sv. P\-

8 Ckvemapw aX-k-ln-jvWp-Xbpw

ß-fpsS cmPm-hn-t\m-Sv. P\-ß-fpsS ssZh-tØm-Sv, Zp¿t_m-[\w \SØn ]n∑m-dp∂ ]nimNns‚ t{Zml-Øn¬\n-∂v.''8

ssZh-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X-Isf°pdn-°p∂ GXp t]cnepw Ahs\ hnfn-°m-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p∂p:

""]d-bpI: \n߃ "A√mlp' F∂v hnfn-t®m-fq. As√-¶n¬ ]c- a-Im-cp-Wn-I-s\∂v hnfn-t®m-fq. \n߃ GXp t]cp-hn-fn®p {]m¿Yn- ®mepw Xc-t°-Sn-√. DØ-a-\m-a-ß-sfm-s°bpw Ah-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv.''9

a\p-jys‚ GIXzw temI-Øp≈ apgp-h≥ a\p-jycpw Htc ssZh-Øns‚ krjvSn-I-

fmWv. Ahs‚ hmbp izkn-°p-∂-hcpw sh≈w IpSn-°p-∂-h-cp-amWv. `qan-bn¬ Ah≥ kwhn-[m-\n® kuI-cy-ß-f-\p-`-hn®v Pohn-°p-∂-hcpw.

`qan-bn-ep≈ apgp-h≥ a\p-jycpw Htc Bflm-hn¬\n∂p-≠m-b-h- cmWv. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

""P\-ßtf, \nß-fpsS \mYs\ kq£n-°pI. Hscm‰ Bflm- hn¬\n∂v \nßsf krjvSn-°p-Ibpw AtX Bflm-hn¬\n-∂p- Xs∂ AXns‚ CWsb krjvSn-°p-Ibpw Ah c≠n¬\n-∂p- ambn [mcmfw kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑msc temIØv hym]n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-\s{X Ah≥.''10

lnµp-°-fp-sSbpw apkvenw-I-fp-sSbpw {InkvXym-\n-I-fp-sSbpw, C¥y- °m-cp-sSbpw No\-°m-cp-sSbpw Ad-_n-I-fp-sSbpw bqtdm-]y-cp-sS-bp-sa√mw BZn-]n-Xmhv BZ-amWv. kI-ecpw At±-l-Øns‚ k¥m-\-]-c-º-c-I- fn¬ s]Sp∂p.

""a\p-jytc, Hcm-Wn¬\n∂pw s]Æn¬\n-∂p-as{X \nßsf \mw krjvSn-®n-´p-≈Xv. ]ns∂ \nßsf \mw kap-Zm-b-ßfpw tKm{X- ß-fp-am°n; \n߃ ]c-kv]cw ]cn-N-b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn∂v.''11

AXn-\m¬ temI-Øp≈ apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw PmXn H∂mWv. F√m-hcpw Htc h¿K-°m¿. Htc IpSpw-_mw-K-߃. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n Adn- bn-°p∂p: ""krjvSn-I-sf√mw ssZh-Øns‚ B{in-X-cmWv. AXn-\m¬, Ah\v Gsd {]nb-s∏-´-h¿ Xs‚ B{in-X¿°v G‰-hp-a-[nIw {]tbm-P- \-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cs{X.''12

as‰m-cn-°¬ {]hm-N-I≥ Acpƒ sNbvXp: ""\n›bw, \nß-fpsS ssZhw GI-\mWv. \nß-fp-sS-sb√mw ]nXmhpw HcmƒXs∂. F√m-hcpw BZ-an¬\n-∂p-≈-h-cmWv; BZ-am-sW-¶n¬ aÆn¬\n∂pw. AXn-\m¬, Ad-_n°v A\-d-_n-tb-°mtfm shfp-Ø-h\v Idp-Ø-h-t\-°mtfm bmsXmcp t{ijvT-X-bp-an√; ssZh-̀ -‡n-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-e-√msX.''13

AXn-\m¬ temI-Øp≈ apgp-h≥ a\p-jycpw PmXn, aX, tZi, ̀ mjm-

9Hcp- PmXn Hcp h¿Kw

t`-Z-at\y ]c-kv]cw ktlm-Zco ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-Wv. a\p-jy-h¿K-sa∂ Hscm‰ PmXn-bn¬s]-´-h-cpw.

aX-ß-fpsS GIXzw a\p-jy-cm-in-°p≈ ssZh-\n¿Zn-jvS-amb Pohn-X-]-≤-Xn-bmWv aXw.

AXn-\m¬ aXw ssZh-t{]m-‡-amWv. F√m aX-ß-fp-sSbpw t{kmX v H∂mWv. ssZhnI Pohn-X-hy-hÿ e`n-®n-́ n-√mØ P\-k-aq-l-߃ D≠m- bn-´n-s√∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Du∂n-∏-d-bp∂p: ""ssZhw a\p-jy-cn¬ F√m-h¿°pw Hcp \nb-a-hy-h-ÿbpw I¿a-am¿Khpw \n›-bn-®n-´p≠v.''14

F√m aX-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm\w H∂mWv. `n∂-X-I-fp-≠m-bXv ]n∂o-SmWv. ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cpsS CS-s]-S-emWv AXn\p ImcWw. hyXykvX ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cn-eqsS Ah-Xo¿W-amb BZ¿iw H∂m-bn-cp- ∂p-sh∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS A√mlp hy‡-am-°p∂p:

""\qln(t\ml)t\mSv \mw A\p-im-kn-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xpw Znhy- k-tµiw hgn Ct∏mƒ Xm¶ƒ°-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-́ p-≈Xpw C_vdmlow (A{_lmw), aqkm(tamkkv), Cukm(tbip) F∂n-h-tcmSv A\p- im-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xp-amb AtX aXw Xs∂ ssZhw \n߃°v \S- ]-Sn-{I-a-ambn \n›-bn®pX∂n-cn-°p∂p.''15

aX-ß-fpsS Ah-X-c-W-L-´-Øn¬ Ah-bp-sS-sb√mw auen-Im-[ym- ]-\-߃ H∂p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂¿Yw. hni-Zmw-i-ß-fnepw Nne BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fnepw am{X-amWv Ime, tZi hyXym-k-߃°-\p- k-cn®v am‰-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. aX-߃°n-S-bnse auen-Im-¥-c-߃ a\p-jy-cpsS CS-s]-S-ep-I-fpsS ^e-as{X.

ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿ am\-h-k-aq-l-Øn\v ssZhnI Pohn-X-hy-hÿ FØn-®p-sIm-SpØ

hy‡n-I-fmWv ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿. temI-Ønse F√m P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fnepw \mSp-I-fnepw CØcw ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿ \ntbm-Kn-X-cm-bn-´p-s≠∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂p:

""\mw F√m kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw ssZh-Zq-Xs\ \ntbm-Kn-®p-sIm-Sp- Øn-´p≠v.'' 16

ssZh-t{]m-‡-amb Pohn-X-]mX ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-h¿°v ip`-hm¿Øbpw AXv \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v Xm°oXpw \evIp∂ {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS ]c- º-c-bnse Ah-km-\sØ IÆn am{X-amWv apl-Ω-Zp-\_n. A√mlp Adn-bn-°p∂p:

""\_ntb, Xm¶ƒ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Im-c≥ am{X-am-Ip∂p. \mw Xm¶sf kXy-hp-ambn \ntbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂p˛ip -̀hm¿Ø-b-dn-bn-°p-∂-h\pw

1 0 Ckvemapw aX-k-ln-jvWp-Xbpw

Xm°oXv \evIp-∂-h-\p-am-bn-s°m≠v. bmsXmcp kap-Zm-bhpw AXn-semcp ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Im-c≥ hcmsX Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´n√.''17

AXn-\m¬ {]hm-N-I-∑m-sc√mw ]c-kv]cw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmWv. ssZh- Zq-X-∑m-sc∂ \ne-bn¬ k¿hcpw ka-∑mcpw kam-Z-c-Wo-b-cp-amWv. temIØv \ntbm-Kn-X-cmb apgp-h≥ {]hm-N-I-∑m-cnepw hniz-kn-°m≥ apkvenw-