Engleza pentru nivel intermediar - Lectia 19-20

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  • 8/7/2019 Engleza pentru nivel intermediar - Lectia 19-20

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    Vom consacra prima parte a lecliei noastre recapitularii vocabularului legal de vreme:

    LECTIA 19 - PARTEA iNTAI,

    A Completa\i propoziliile in limba engleu cu urmatoarcle cuvinle:4. ice8. umbrellaJ2. sunny spells

    7. Ihunderslonn3. shower

    II. thaw

    2. hail6. dew

    10. hurricane

    I. gale5. shade9. road

    Dupa noaptca aceea rece, pc iarMera roua.

    - Arter that cold night there was > d c ~on the grass.

    Un uragan poate produce pagubeconsiderabile.

    - A >hunltane can cause considerabledamage.

    in limpul scurtelor perioade insoritc.temperatura a fost deslul de ridicata.

    - Dur ing the >sunny spells thetemperature was quile high.

    Vantu) pUlemic ingreuna mult mersul. - The > .ik made it difficult to walk.Nu sla sub un copac in limpulunci fununi (ell fulgere).

    - Don '. stand under a treein a >thundcnl Inn.

    Noi nu am mai condus niciodatape un drum atat de prost.

    - We have never driven onsuch a bad >ruad.

    Gheala nu este inca indeajunsde groas! ca sa po!i merge pe ea.

    - The >u.:c is not yet thickenough 10 walk on.

    Am fost surprins de 0 scurti ploaiein tirnp ce rna indreptam spre casa.

    - I was caught in a >-Il< l . ...cron my way home.

    Stai la umbra daca vreisa nu te arda soarele.

    - Stay in the >.;hadc if you don'twant to get sunburnt.

    Ea crede ca ~ i - a lasat umbrelain tren.

    - She thinks thai she has lefther >umhrdla in the train.leri dlmineata a fosl grindina. - There was >hal yesterday morning.Dezghelul nu a iDceput inaintede s T a ~ i t u l l u n i i .

    - The >tiJ \l. did not set in beforethe end of the month.

    B. Completali propozitiilc urmatoare in limba engle2A; folosi1i filtrul r o ~ u pentru verificare:in August, vremea este adeseai n l i i b u ~ i t o a r e .

    - In August the weather is often>vpprt I\(.

    M ~ m i l e s-au ciocnit pe 0 ceata deasi_ - The cars hit each other in a ;:.,jen fog.Zipada se topise repede. - The snow had soon >" lh:O.

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    Multi cameni au muri! in timpulaeelci iemi aspre.Temperatura a scazut treptat.Strazile sunt foarte alunecoase.Cand am plccal noi, incepusesa bumi\cze.

    - Many people died during that>Severe winter.

    - The temperature >dropped slowly.- The streets are very > ' ; l l p p e ~ .- When we left, it had started

    >drizzling.Aid vremea este foarte schimbntoare. , - The weather is very >ch>lngcilb1c here.in aceasta iama a fost inghc\.E periculos sa conduci dinde ceata.Curand va incepe dezghclul.Ei mai aveau ncvoie de lemnesa puna pc foc.

    - It has >frozen this winter.- It is >dangerous to drive when there

    is fog.- The thaw will soon >"c: threl; meetlllgs

    that month> The t" bad already been bombed

    tWIl:C thai "eek.> It h :>d w read m hiS leiter

    thaI h... had got a new JobII el.'k before.

    > It as dlsappomtlng to hear that l1Ky hadl r e a l l ~ ~ o l d the house

    I l ' :'>olllchody else.> She would had ha\ e \Hlttcn to you

    If ~ h had known youI .1ddress.> He would have woken up If he halin'.drunk so much

    > [didn't know then thai yOll had Iyour papers.

    > He told me tha t the puct had IIH:d 1bereall hIs life.

    > The ne,t mommg we SJ.\\ that Tnof the guests had left early.

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    lata cuvintele Doi care sunt, de aceast1i data, din domeniul medical. Cititicu voce tare 'ii fiti aleoli la pronunlie:

    - body > [bodl] - corp; cadavru

    mind > Imamd] - minlestomach > I ~ I a m a k l - Siomaclungs > Ilan' ~ ' : l ] - plamaniskull > I '"II - cramupaID > (pcm] - durerethroat > IT"raut I - gat, gatlejbon' > haun - o .brain > IbremJ - crelerh'art > l h a' l ) - inimawammg >[ o 'n m Pf - avert ismentskeleton >[ kelcm] - schelet

    Sa repetdm acum aeeste cuvinlc ~ in alta ordinc:throat > [ h au l] - gal, giitlejlungs > [lan' !zJ - plamaniskeleton > [sktlcln] - scheletbOlle > Iblum] - o.body >Ibo [stamaK] - stomacmind > Imatnd] - millieh,art > I h a ' t ) - Inlrna

    > Irem] - durcrtpa mbrain > (brein] - creter

    ) warmng > '''0 'mill"] - avert ismentskull > [li...:aJ] - cramu

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    Sa folosim noi le euvinle in propoziti i. Cil il i-le cu voce tare, fiind atenti la pronUDl13 din paranteze~ relineli traducerea lor in Iimba romana:That looks likea human skull.

    > ID/H luI.a hi U Ulfl "1.>11 - Acesta seaminicu un craniu de OID_

    She couldn'l get Ihe boneout of her throat.He had a heart atlad:.

    > I U d n l l ' d n a ~ Q11Ihl rJ a l a l h )

    - Ea n u - ~ i putea scoaleosul din gal_

    - El a avul un alac de cord.Buy me some body IOlion.This is the lasl warnangI gi\'e you.

    > [D I I LP~ l U

    m lmJl I \CI1]I I nm

    - Cumpara-mi 0 lotiune de corp.- Acesta esle ul1imul

    avertismenl pe care li-l dau.The old mau's mindIS not what il used to be.Without a skeletona human being wouldn'tbe able to stand.You breathe withyour lungs.I feel a pain in my leg.What is the nameof this bone?The brain consists ofgrey matter.Can you work wilha full stomach?

    > ID I ,JUh.llllr m.1 nd11' DIll III II IU ,.dlu h )

    > ["ID':lUlll ~ " ( ' k l l 1a hm 1\111 bi Ill' u,lnlhi ('illl tu 51! nd

    >IIU bnl>001

    - Mmtea batrinului nu maieste ce era odata.

    - Omul nu ar putea stain picloare dactlnu ar 3\ ea schelet.

    - Resplr1 eu ajutorulplamanllor.

    - Simt 0 durcre in pielor.- Cum se n u m e ~ t e

    aeest os?- Creierul este a)elilult

    dan malerie c e n u ~ l e .- Po\i lucra eu stomaeul

    pi in?

    Completa\i propozlliile unnAtoare eu euvintele eorespunzatoarc:Creierul nu poate trAi foarte multlara oxigen.

    ~ C e v a nu este in regulli eand nu po\i simlinici 0 durere.Avenismentelor noaSlre nu Ii s-a datniei 0 atentle.Chiar se peate muri in unna uneideeeplii sentimentale?Este limpede de ce cramultrcbuiesa fie foarte lare.Deschide gura ea sa rna pot uitain galu) lau.

    4

    - The >brameannot live very longwithout oxygene.

    - There is something wrong when youcannot feel any >pam.

    - Our >"arnm, were not paIdany attenlion 10.

    - Can you really die of a broken>1 _ 1f1?- It is clear why the > ~ I . I has 10 bevery hard.- Open your mou th to let me ha\ e _ look

    al your >lhro;J.t.

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    Polilia a gasit un cadavru in plidure.Ea arc inci 0 minte roarte ageri.Subicctullcctiei urmatoare este "Plimanii".in stomacul rechinului au fost gisitecdc mai ciudate lucruri.A aVUI un accident in care ~ i - a rupt toate oascle.

    - The police found a >body in Ihe forest.- She slill has an alert >mmJ.- The next lesson's subject is "The >Iun ..- The strangest things were found inthe shark's> turnach.

    - He had an accident in which broke every>bone in his body.

    Pentru ora de anatomie avem nevoiede un schelet. , - For our anatomy class we need a>skclcton.

    Sa mai invat!m un grup de cuvinte. Cititile clar, cu voce tare:

    healthytowam

    dull

    > [helT'll>[IU o'nl> { 0.']> Idal]

    - unitos- a avertiza, a preveni- dureros; umflat- (despre durere) surd;

    (despre sUllete) infundalto protect > Ilu prot('L.1 Jto pump > I lu pa np]blind > hlwnd)to digest > d.utljt'jt]stiff > "1to swallow > l lu 'olau Isound > [s;JlIndl

    - a aplira, a proteja- a pompa- orb, ncvazalor- a digera-leaplin, intepenit, rigid- a inghili- (adjectiv) solid; zdravlin,sllnlitos, putemic

    10 chew > [ t u t ~ l I , J - a mesleca

    Vom studia in continuare citeva exemple de propozitii in care apar Doile cumle. Cititile cu glastare ~ relincti traducerea lor in Iimba romanl:She has a sore throat. >t hF a I raut] - Ea are doreri de gat.The little boy hasswallowed a button.Could you help that blindman to cross the street?

    Prolect yourseLffromthe cold.

    >[D a lit! bOlhEzs 'olaud a baln I> lku.d Il l . help n'H h]

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    The seventy-year-old manstill had sound teeth.Chew your food well.I felt a dull painin my leg.Food takes a number ofhours to be digested.He cannot look roundbecause he has a sliff neck.

    > [D' a s('\ ntl liar .lUld mln111 h ld saund 11"1 ]

    > [ t ~ u ' 1(1.' Iu,d 'dJ> [ill fell a dal 1'.,"111

    In mJ.i leg]> [fu:d tel" a n a m ~ . 1 1 ~ \a, ' lU ~ dalll!l' tldl> hi I. . nol luI. raunJ

    11,.0 hi h1'.z a slIf nel)

    - Blltrfinul, in val"S"13 de 72 deani, avea inca dlnli putemid.

    - Mestec3 bine ahmenlele.- Am simlil 0 durere surda

    in pidor.- Hrana eSle dlgerala

    in caleva ore.- EI nu se poate uila impreJur

    fimdca are gatul inlepenil.I have warned you morethan once.

    >{aJ h 0 .,Jn ns)

    mn - Team avertlzat nuo data.

    Your heart pumps bloodthrough your body.This IS not a healthyway of living.

    >

    >

    I Ira rbod.

    n< l i h t I" "

    - Imma ill pompeaza sangelein tol corpul.

    - Acesta nu eSle un mod de vialas3natos.

    Completati propozitiile unnaloare folosind noile cuvinle:Nu-mi iltinge bralul care rna doare. - Don't touch my> 'nn.Te rog sa rna previi din limp.Era 0 tanam care parea sanaloasa.

    - Please >\\ me In time.- She was a > -looking young girl.

    Cetatea era aparatl\ de ziduri inalte.El are 0 inima putcmicll..

    - The cIty was >r- He has a> I I l l t l heart.

    I by hIgh walls.

    Nu inghili bucati atal de mari!

    El se simlea inlepenit dupa ce ~ e z u s eallli timp.Din beciuri a trebuit sa fie pompatao mare cantilale de apii.Uncle alimcntc sunt digerale mai u ~ o rdecal allele.inainte de a inghill trebuie sa 0 mesteci.Ea nu poate sa vada; s-a nascut oarba.Nu ~ t i a m de unde vine sunetulacela infundal.

    6

    - Don't > ~ " " : l J l U \ \ such large pieces!

    - He fell > ~ l I t l after sitting for sucha long time.- A 101 of water had to be >pumpcu oulof Ihe cellars.

    - Some foods are > d l ~ c It'u more easilyIhan olhers.

    - You should >. I \\ It before swallowing.- She can't see; she was born > md- I didn't know where Ihe > soundcame from.

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    CDSa ne imbogalim c u n o ~ t i n l e l e invaland construcliile eu infinitivul in limba engleza:COl/stet/clio cOUlplement + inpllitiv SCllrr ([anj " to "leste folositti:

    1. Dupii verbele core exprima percept/a: to feel, to hear , to see etc.I fell somebody IQuch my face.She heard bjm walk across the room.We saw them enter the shop.

    - Am simtit cum cineva lmi atinge fala.- Ea I-a auzit cum mergea prin camera.- I-am vazut cand intrau in magazin.

    2. Dupa verbul to make folosit ell sel/sul de "0 couzo ", "0 face sa ", "0 forlo ", "0 pune sa";The pain made the girl ct)'.He made me do all the work.

    - Durcrea a faCulO pc fetilfi sa planga.- El m-a obligat sa fae toala treaba.

    3. Dupa verbul to havef%sit ell senslIl de "0 ordona ", "0 punesii":Have him deljyer the goodsbefore six.

    - Pune-I sa livreze marfa inainlede ora ~ a s e .

    (Ati i n v ~ l a t aceasta regula in lectia 15 a acestui curs)

    4. Dupa I'abul to letfalasil ell illleleslIl de "a liisa sa ", " ( I permile sii ":Let me drive the car, please. - Lasa-ma sa conduc eu, te rog.

    CD Dupd vel'be/e care eJ.primii perceplii (10 feel, to hear, to see elc)pulelll f%s i collstrucrio "complemenl+ parcicipiuprezellt ". ill acest caz. esle importallt ca aC/illl1ea exprimatasafie il l Cllrs de. d e s f i i ~ l I r a r e .Exemple de propozi!ii:I felt something creeping on my hand.She heard him singing a tune.We saw them coming downstairs.

    Sii comporam IIrmiiloarele douii propozilii:I saw him cross the street.I saw him crossing the street.

    - Am simlil ceva tariindu-mi-se pe mana.- Ea I-a auzit ciintiind 0 melodic.- I-am vazut coboriind.

    Am vazut ca a trecut strada.- L-am vazut tredind strada.

    Prill odougarea terminoliei "-ing" . ~ accellllleaza cii actiunea eSle il l desfii.yurare il l momelltulvorbirii; folosirea i"fillitivu/lli illdica faptul ca aCfiunea a luat s f i i r ~ i l .

    7

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    CD Verbele Cilre exprimti perceptia pot introduce 0 propozifie slibonlollQui. eel mal adesea pri l linlermediul prepo=iliei "IhtJJ ":I fcel1hll1 il would be wrong to do that.He has heard tWu they are gone.I see now 1b.a1 it can't done.

    - Simt ca ar fi 0 gre$eala sa fae asIa.- El a aUZlt ca ei au plctaL- Acum vadlimi dau seama cA

    eSle Imposibil.

    CD Verbefe 10 hear, 10 sec pol fi folositl! inlr-a coflSlruC{ie de "pul complemem + participiu lrecutlIumila in acest coz iqfinitiv pasivlatl douA e ~ e m p l e de propozltii:I heard it sung a long time ago.

    We s aw o ur luggage stolen (taken away).

    - Am BUZI! aetast! pICS! cantatA cumult t1mp in unni.

    - Am vizUI cu m bagajele ne-au fost furate.

    in aceeOli regula SI! inserie , ; folosirea conslrUctiei to how' + complement + participiu trecut pecare deja 0 cunOOlte!,I will have it repaired. - 0 voi da la reparat.

    Folositi aeeste reguli gramaticale in exereiliul urmltor, Traduceli in limba engleza; folositi fillrulr o ~ u penlru verificare:Niei mlcar nu pOli simti cu mmerge motorol.I-am auzit oprindu-se in fata u$ii noastre.L-am vlzut ca apare din nou dupao jumAtate de orA.Ai auzit e l speclacolul a fost amanal?

    >" c.m"' I:",'n k d thl: t=1l lnt=I 111111

    > \\to: h..: lt d Ihl:m t;lllfl In Imnl (lIOUI U l l t l l> I ,1\\ hl1n .lrpl:ar ,If! 1111 ,Iher

    h;1I1 l it! IHlur> ILtve;; V\l11 hl::lnllhJt Ill,,; pI rhmn.lnl:c\\, a pll. Ipom::lI'

    Nu vezi eli n-are nici un rost (totul este in zadar)? > ( In'l Il U l ' th.tl I I ' nil ,I-am vlzut cu m d e p ~ e a u ma$inileuna dupl alta,

    > \\..:Itc

    thun \H l: 1,lk Illilanuther

    'FIe l ar

    1 a auzit-o eantand la pian.Am simtit-o cu m imi atinge manain timp ee ascultam diseursul.Ea a vAzUI cu m copilul mineabatonul d e c ia co la l! .

    > I l d l her ' " \ l l O h m ~ Ill) han, l" lieI I t nme Itl fhl: pc h> (;,hc aw the dllM e I l he dM'lCU I b.u.

    Tocmai am dal eeasulla reparat.

    8

    >

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    L-am racut sa marturiseasca totu!.Te TOg pune-I sa inchida ferestrele.Lasama sa vad motoru!.Am auzit pomenindu-i-se numele lui ieri.Am vazut avionul decoland.

    > \\ie made 111m confess e\ocrythmg.> rle'lsc have him close th.: wl!1dows.> LeI me have a 1001. at Ihe engmc.> I heard his namc mentwlled yesterJay.>We S,IW the pJ,lI1C take ofT

    Sa exersam euvinlele pe care loemai Ie-am inva\at in dialogul urmator, pc care va trebui sa-I tradueetiin limba engleza:Kate: Domnule doctor, am gatul inflamat

    ~ am 0 durere de plamani.Doetorul: Sa vedem. Gatul dumneavoaslra

    nu arata bine. Va doare atunei dndinghilili alimentele?Kale: Da, ehiar ~ atunci dnd mestee

    manearea foarte bine.Doetorul: Nu e yorba de nimie serios, e doar

    o raecala, Va preseriu unmedicament bun ~ in eurand yetifi sanalOaSa.

    9

    > Doctor, I ha\c a SllI-C throat andI have a pam 11\ my lungs

    > Ll'I mc sec. Your Ihroat doesn't lookgood Docs II hurt when yousWillIll\\ food?

    > Oh yes, II does, even whcn I chewmy food \cry \\cl1.

    > \},.dl, II'S nuthmg scnou

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    LECTlA 19 - PARTEA A J)OUA,Penlru ineepUI, vom recapitula caleva cllvinte:A Completati propozitiile in 1imba engleza eli unniitoarele cuvinte:

    I. double bed5. bedspreads9. dressing-gown

    2. sheets6. alarm-clock

    10. single bed

    3. blanket7. wardrobe

    II. dreams

    4. pillow8. rug

    12. nightmare

    B. Completali ProPoziliile unnaloare cu cuvinlele care lipsesc:

    Te pOli tfezi la timp Tara un eeasd e ~ l e p t < ' i t o r ?Am avut un c o ~ m a r ingrozitor.Dulapul nostru este prea mie pentru(oate hainele pc care Ie avcm.Ea s-a imbracat in gmbaeli un capol .Nu putem pune un pat dubluin camera aeeasta.Ea face cuverturi superbe.Sa punem 0 carpeta sub masaaceea mica.Un pal simplu nu era suficient deincapator pentru amul acela gras.C e a r ~ a f u r i l e gau ingalbenilin cursul timpului.De obieei, nu ne amint imvise Ie.Vam este de ajuns (sa Ie i n v e l e ~ l i ell)o patura.Sa-Ii pun 0 perna la spate?

    Acum mi-e prea somn ca sa citesc.Aceasta mobila nu mai este modern1l..Eu ma barbieresc inaintede micul dejun.Noi locuim pe 0 strada l i n i ~ t i t a .Ea a visa! cum cadca din avian.M1l. Iii Ireaza toata noapleacu sforaiturile lale.

    - Would you wake up in time withoutan :>'llarmclock?

    - I had a terrible:> t1I!!htmare.- Our :>\\ardrobeis too smal l for

    all our clothes.- She hurriedly put on

    a :> d T l : ~ s m g - g t ) \ \ 1\- We can't put a :> d o u b l ~ bed

    in Ihis room.- She makes beautiful :>hcdsprcad ....- Let's pul a > rug under Ihalsmall table.- A :>slI1gl ... hcdwas nOllarge

    enough for Ihat fat man.- The :> s h c ~ , t s h a v e grown yellow

    in the course of time.- We usually don't remember

    our:> d r ~ a r n ...- One:> blJnkcl is enough

    m summer.- Shall J put a :> pIIIOI\ behind your back?

    - J am too:> ~ 1 e e p y n o w to read.- This furniture is no longer :>mudcm.- J :>sha\'cbefore breakfast.

    - We live in a >quh:lstreet.- She :>drc:l1ntoffaliing from a plane.- You are keeping me awake by

    > ~ n o r m g a l l night.

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    in aces! exerciliu veti recapilula fonnaTea ~ folosirea diatezei pasive. Traduceli in limbaengleza unnatoarele propozi,i!:3 I. 1.-31.5. c.

    Comportarea lor este din cale aCari!de nepliicuta.S-au trezit deja?Ce loe zgomotos estc acesta!Nici fiU apucasem sa rna dezbracbine, eli s-a ~ stins lumina.

    Ni s-a ceru! sa plecam.In ficcare an sunt prinse multe pasa-ri.Slujba se va line in aceasla biserica.Lemnele au fost depozitate in ~ o p r o n u ldin spatele cascioScrisoarea a fast semnatain prezenta mea.EI n u - ~ i pusese centura de siguranlfi.Se va rezolva sfiptfimana aceasta.Copilul a fosl botezat?Li s-a spus sa n u - ~ i faca griji.Vacile sunt mulse in fiecare zi.Mesajul a fost scris pe 0 bueatafoarte mica de hartie.De eatre cine a fost condusa m a ~ i n a ?feine a condus m a ~ i n a ?A fosl ~ t e a r s a tabla?Acesl ziar este citit de milioanede oameni.El a fast ucis intr-un accident.Mulle vapoare au naufragiatdin cauza uragaDului.Calld a ars casal'Simfonia a fost compusa in primavaraanului )873 .

    11

    - Their behaviour is most>unrleasant.

    - Have they >\'okcn up yet?- What a >1l01SY place this is!- Hardly had I >l.Illdrcssed when

    they switched off the light.

    > We w.:rc asked to leave.> E\ cry year many bJnh are caught,> The sernce wIll be held II I thIS church.> The wood .... as stored In the shedIxhlnd the h o u ~ ~ ' .

    > The letter was sIgnedIn my p r e ~ e l l e e .

    > HlS selll belt had nOI been fa:;tencd.> It Wll! be done thiS week> H a the child been baptlJ:ccP> They have been told not to WOIT)'> fhe cows are milked every day.> The message has bcen wnllCn on

    a very small piece of p,lper.> By whom was the ca r dfJven?

    > lIas the blackboard been cleaned?> T l l I ~ paper IS read by mlllJOllsof people.

    > lIe was killed II I an aceidenL> Many Sll1pS were wrecked

    In the hurru:ane.> When was the house burnt down?,> The symphony was composed II I the spnng

    01'1873.

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    - hipeTlensiune

    - reumatism- transpira\ie- piele- m ~ c h j- rid- membru

    - frunte

    - febra, temperaturli.(ridicald)- inflamatie

    - injectie

    - indigestie- incbeietura

    - indigeslie

    - lranspiralie

    - inflamatie

    - piele

    - gingie

    - m u ~ h i

    - fiunte

    - membru

    - hipertensiune

    - febra. temperatura(ridlcati)

    - incheieturli.

    - rid- reumatism

    >(li\a']

    >(dIClnlj

    >lti \a'l

    inflammation >(mflamel1 fo flK::d]hypertension > (hilIJ};l'It'l\!in]gum >[gam]limb >(looJwrinkle >1 rin' '1..IJmuscle >[maskl)skin >lskm}perspiration >Ipa'{ru rnJtlnnJlimb >(hm]joint >ldJolnt]hypertension >Ihalpa'ttn'n}forehead >Ifo 'bed]perspiration > Ipa'liiplu'q;n]skin > [sl..m]indigestion >llndldJesll'in)muscle >(mclIJinflammation >(lnflamelsn)injection >lindJehnJgum >1_J

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    Citili cu voce tare urmatoarele propozitii in care apar cuvintele noi ~ reline\i traducerea lor in limbaromona:Finishing the jobin t ime cost them a lotof perspiration.The arms and legsare called limbs.We speak of a feverwhen the body temperatureis too high.He has a very dark skin.

    It will give meindigestion.The doctor told me it wasa gum disease.Her rheumatism is gettingworse and worse.You need strong musclesto do thaI.He touched his foreheadand saw there was bloodon his fingers.My joints feel sliff.There were hardly anywrinkles on her face.The doctor said it wasa bad inflammation.Don't use too muchsalt when you havehypertension.She was givenan injection.

    >1 f i m ~ m ( l O lYa dlObID lalm kosi D ' ~ m II luiav p e r s p l r e , ~ n l

    >{D'I a"m2 End legza: f kold hrnz]

    >1 I ~ p l , k a" a fha'"cn D'a bodl l e m p t l l ~ '17 lu: bail

    >1 hi. hEz a vetlda"k skm]

    >llt 011 glv mt:IOdidJfilsn]

    >1 [Ya doLla' buld I l l I It "uza gam dui;,]

    >[har ru:matizm IZ I!etmlllor End dors]

    >1/0 m:d tronlt l m. 17tu du' 0 Ft]

    >(hl. lal!;t biZ (0 'hedEnd !Kl: D'eo' " 0 / bladon hlz fintl'a'z)

    >(mal dJ01D1s Ii.! stJf]>lD'eafl1a' hll"dh [111

    rinlgl\;lz on h ' fels]>[D'a dokt[\' s ~ I t w07

    a bEd lIlnlllllcl!jnJ>[daunt /O:z I l l : l l I a t ~

    50:11 wen iu' hEvh a l p a n r ~ n ]

    >It;t: woz ghnan md!ecsn]

    - Terminarea lucruluila timp j-a flIcutsa transpire mult.

    - Bralele ~ mainile suntnumite membre.

    - Vorbim despre febr! atuocicind temperatura corpuluieste prea ridicatl.

    - EI are 0 piele foone incbisala c u l ~ I un ten fcarte inchis.

    - Asta imi va produceindigestie.

    - Doctorul mi-a spus cae vorba de 0 boall a gingiilor.

    - Reumatismul ei se i r r i u t a l ~ edin ce in ce mai mult.

    - Ai nevoie de m ~ h i putemicica sl fad acest lucru.

    - EI if i duse manala frunte ~ vlzu c l aresange pe degete.

    - lmi simt incheieturile tepene.- Abia dad. se vedeau cateva

    r iduri pe fata ei.- Doctorul a spus ea este vorbade 0 inflamatie foarte grava.

    - Nu manca prea multAsare dac! aihipertensiune.

    - Ei i s-a flIcut 0 injectie.

    SI vedem dacl al i r et inul noi le cuv in te . Completali propozitii le urmatoare cu cuvinlelecorespunzl,toare:Ea are fruntea inallA a tatllui ei.Pentru aecast! treabl avem nevoiede barbali cu m ~ h i putemici.B e b e l ~ i i au pielea delicatl.

    13

    - She has the high >fore-head of her father.- For this job we need men withstrong >roll. ele: .

    - Babies have delicate >.LIn.

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    o i'ncheietura estc locul unde se intalnescdOlla oase.Transpiralia iIi va diminua febra.

    Nu imi este frica de injeclii.Ridurile II Taceau sa para mai batrandccat era (in realitate).Mai ales persoanele in varstaau reumatism.Ai grija sa nU-li rupi vreun membru (piciorsau malla) pe aicLEl are un stomac slab, deseoriare indigestie.Aceastii febra mare este periculoasadaca durcaza prea mult.o astfel de inflamalie nu este lipsitade risc.S-ar putea sa ai hipertensiune .sisa nu .stii.Ma do r gingiile.

    - A >J01l1t is where two bones meet.

    - > PerSpiratIOn will make your fevergo down.

    - I'm not afraid o f > l f i l e d w l I ~ .- The >\\ nnkles made him look older

    than he was.- It is mostly older people that

    have >rhcumatlslll.- Take care not to break any >lllllhs here.

    - He has a weak stomach, he oftenhas > l m h g e ~ t l l l T l .

    - This high >fc\'cr is dangerous if it laststoo long.

    - Such an >1Il11ammatIOIl is notwithout risk.

    - You may have > h Y r e r l e n _ ~ l o nnot knowing about it.

    - My >gums hurt.

    Sa invalam ultimul grup de cuvinle !loi din aceasla leclie. Cititi-le cu alenlie.si relineli traducerea lorin limba romana:to cureto recover

    > [Ill kllw']> rIU n"ll\;l'J

    - a vindeca- a se face bine, a-.si reveni, a

    se insanato.siinflamed > [mflt ' llndjto examine > [tu 19/ElIllllJmuscular > Imas"llIla'Jto bleed > [IU hlnl]wholesome > [hauls:LlllJtu suffer from > [til slIra' hom]painless > (prlnkslto perspire > [IU pa'splll,I'J

    Verbul " to bleed" esle neregulat .si are unnatoarele fonne:

    inflamal, umflat- a examina, a cerceta- muscular, musculos- a sangera- sanlHos, prielnic- a suferi de

    nedureros- a Iranspira

    bleed - bled > [ bled]14

    bled

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    S folosim noile cuvinte intr-un dialog in care Kate 'ii Chris vorbesc despre probleme medicale:

    DISEASESKate: My sister suffers from hypertension.Chris: Has she been examined by a doctor?Kate: Yes, she has. He advised her to eat more wholesome food and to eat less fat.Chris: It's the kind of disease you can't really cure, but you can leave with it.Kate: That's right. And what about you mother? Has she recovered from hermusculardisease?ems: Well, a few days ago she had a fever and perspired a lot, but she is much better

    today. That's not the end of it. Now I have a problem with my son.Kate: Oh, what's the problem with him?Qvis: His gums are inflamed.Kate: Do they bleed?Chris: Well, they bled yesterday. I took Jim to the doctor and he was given an injection.Kate: Oh, poor Jim!

    Chris: He was OK, it was a painless injection.

    Sli Sludiem acum fiecare propozitie in parte, impreuna cu transcrierea fonetica ~ traducerea in limbaromana:My sister suffers fromhypertension.Has she been examinedby a doctor?Yes, she has. He advisedher to eat more wholesomefood and to eat less fal.

    It's the kind of diseaseyou can't really cure, butyou can live with it.Thai's right. And whatabout your mother?Has she recovered fromher muscular disease?

    >I rnai sbl.I' sa fa' l. frumh a l p a r t e n ~ l 1 J

    >lhEz ~ I hl'n Ig7bnmdbal a dokt3'J

    > [it's ~ i hEL hi' al.!\aiLdhOi' tu Ll mll:' haul .lInfu:d End tu i I b , n'l]

    >llb D'a kamd a\ dl2'1 Lka'nl riall ~ / u a r bat~ ' IV QID I t ]

    >1D' ,I r.JlllndQolaba II 10: malYal

    >{h : nlll .....'d Iromha m a ~ l J l J l a ' dill z)

    15

    - Sora mea sufed dehipertensiune.

    - A fost examinat3de un doctor?

    - Da, a fost. El i-a recomandatsli aib3 0 alimentatie maisamltoasa. ~ sa manancernai pUline grasimi.

    - Este genul de boala carenu prea se vindeca, darpe care 0 POli duce pc picioare.

    - A esle. Dar mama tacum se mai simte?

    - $-a vindecat deafectiunea musculart?

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    Well, a few days ago shehad a fever andperspired a lot, but sheis much better today.That's not the end of it.Now I have a problemwith my son.Oh, what's the problemwith him?His gums are inflamed.Do they bleed?Well, they bled yesterday.I took Jim to the doctorand he was givenan injection.Oh, poor Jim!He was OK. it wasa painless injection.

    >[ ~ e II fiu: Jeu.:agllu ~ 1 hEl.! II n-v/cndparspatard il 101 bat ~ 1 17 m a l ~ bela' ludel]

    >[D/Hs not ])'1 cnd av It]>[nau 31 hEy a problllffi

    ~ i D ' mai slIn]> (au ~ o l s D'a problam

    ~ i D " hIm]> lhlz gall1Z 3: ' innCill1d]> [du D'el bli.d]> r ~ c l IYel bled Icsla'deiJ> [III tuk djlln tu D'a do!"ta'End hI: ~ ( l Z givnan I 1 l d J e k ~ n ]

    >rau puard)lJn]> [hi: ~ u ,mkel It uoz

    II remles mdJd:!jn]

    - Acum diteva zile aveafebra ~ Iranspira abundent,dar asU\zi se simte multmai bine.

    - Dar asta nu e tot.- Acum am 0 problemacu baiatul meu.

    - eu el ce s-a intamplat?

    - I sau inflamat gingiile.- Ii sangereaza.?- I-au sangerat ieri.- L-am dus pe Jim ierila doctor, care i-a f3.cuto injectie.

    - Saracul Jim!- Nu a avut nimic, a fosto injectie nedureroasa.

    Completati unnatoarele propozitii in limba engleza cu cuvintele noi:"Nu va sangera mult", a spus doctorul.Mi s-a spus ca rna voi reface in cel multdoua saptamani.Boala aceea inea nu poate fi vindecata.Ai nevoie de 0 clima prielniea.Am transpirat foarte muLt in caldura aeeea.Toti copiii aveau ochii inflamati.El sufers. de reumatism.Inotlitorii i ~ dezvolta umerifoarte m u s c u l o ~ i .in ziua de azi acest lucru poale fiBeut BrA dureri.Nu pot spune nimie pananu vll examinez.

    16

    - "It won't >bleed much", the doctor said.- I was told that I would >rccovcr withina fortnight.

    - That illness can't be >cured yet.- What you need is a >wholesome climate.- We >pcrspucd heavily in the heat.- All the children had >lnnamed eyes.- He > ~ u ( f c r s from rheumatism.- Swimmers develop >muscularshoulders.

    - Today it can be done ina >pamless way.

    - I can't say anything beforeI >examine you.

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    S! invlltlim acum cateva expresii medicale foarte des folosite. Citili cu voce tare unnatoarele Propozilii:I ' l l take your temperature.I'm aching all over.Nothing serious, J hope!You"1I soon pull through.I feel wretched.She has had a tooth out.The child is a liulefeverish.Prevention is betterthan cure.On the grounds ofill-health.

    > 1alltc,-k /0:' lempntsll' I>t:um c/km! 10 :1 au\a'J> (nilT'in l l l . ina!> 3/ haurJ>[/u.I1>U n pul T'ru,)> [ill fi:1 r c t ~ l d J> I ~ l ' hEz hEd a tu PaulJ> {[Yi l,,'WIld IL a Iill

    f h a r i ~ J

    > [ p r l \ ' ~ n 1 beta'IYEn klu:a']

    > (on IYa graundL. a\,I belT'"]

    - Am sa va iau temperatura.- Mli doare tot corpul.- Nimic serios, sper!

    - iii vei reveni in curand.- Mll simi foarte riu.- Ea ~ i - a seos un dinte.- Copilul are pUlina

    febri.- Este mai bine sa previi

    decat sa vindeci.- Pe motiv de boali.

    Construclia complement + infinitiy lun& (prccedat de "to") este folositAdupA cateva veroc care exprima 0 dorinl! sau vointa.

    latl caleva exemple de propozilii eu aeesle verbe:They told her to wrap it up.We asked him not to smoke.They permitted .us to smoke.1want )m1 to tell me something.He commanded.us 10 attack.He allowed lru:: to visit them.They forced.tm; to give them my money.I wish ):QlJ to wait a minute.Jwould Iike):QlJ to have dinner with us.

    He upeds to work harder.We ordered her to write down his name.I would love)ml to stay with us.

    17

    - Ei i-au spus sli1 impacheteze.- L-am rugat sli nu fumeze.- Ei neau dat voie sa fumlim.- Vreau sl-mi spui eeva.- EI nea ordonat sa atacam.- EI mi-a dal voie sli Ie fae 0 vizitd.- Ei m-au obligat slile dau banii.- Doresc sli a ~ t e p l i 0 clipi.- A dori sA iei cina cu noi.

    - EI se lJ$teapl1 sa m u n e e ~ t i mai mult.- I-am ordonat sa serie numele lui.- Mi-ar pl.acea fcarte mult sl stai eu noi.

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    He preferred.w. nol to know who boughtthe house.I hate)1lU to say such things.

    - EI a preferat sa nu ~ t i m cIne a eumparatcasa.

    - Nu-mi place eli spuneli eeva.AI; observat de$igur eli 10 forma negativii not precedii particula to.Traduceli in Iimba engleza unn3toarele Propozilii respeclind noua regula;

    UnnAlorul exerciliu contine eonstrucliile gramaticale pc care locmai le-ati invit3t. Traduceli inlimba engleza:

    I-am pennis sa se foloseasc:a de m ~ i n a mea.Nu doresc sa-i invili ~ pc ei.EI m-a rugat sa nu scriu aceSI articol.Ea ne-a spus sa marim fotogratia.Ma a ~ t e p t ea ei sa yanda aeele pieturi.A dori ea astazi sli ai tu grijli de copiiimel.EI i-a spus sa. nu se duel acolo singura.EI i-a obligat sa marturiseasci crima.

    EI a vizut--o plingind.L-am auzit plecind devreme.Ai vamt--o gatind?Inleleg c i esle mult prea tirziupentru 0 coovorbire lelefonicA.EI a auzit cainele Hurnnd.Am auzit cum ne strigi prielenii n o ~ t r i .Cand m-am uital inluntru I-am vazutscriiod 0 scriso3re.Am auzit odati aceast! piesa cantatain Franta.Am vizut lpronul acela cooslnJitanul !recut.Lasi-ma sa saj seriu ~ eu cateva cuvinte.Asia m-3 fiicut sa rna simi feneil.Pune sa mi se Livreze asta,te rog.

    18

    > pcnnllh:d him 10 UM : rn \:3r> I don' I ant \ou 10 1m lie I ~ m .> JIe l.. ...d me nulla \\nte thl artlf.:1e> She I{lld u\ to e n l a ~ e the phlltopr:lph.

    > r would IIkc vou to lake earc (lrmy chlldr..-n looay.> lIe told hcr not to ~ there alone> lIe lorced Ihem 10 conk."s the crime

    > JIe '3\-\ her mg.> I heard hun !e';l\C earl).> Did you see her coolmg"> I \ce Ihat I t IS far 100 late lor a phone call

    > lie heard the dog barkmg> We heard our friends l.:> Wh ...n I looked In I sa"" hun ""ntmg

    a Iener.> I once heard It sung m Fran..:e

    > We 58" lhat shed budtlast year

    > lei me "nte him a couple (I f words.> It made:! me feel happy.> Have '1 del...ered to me,

    p l e a ! ' ~

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    Am rugat-o sll-i ia temperatura.Am don sa ramai pin! la sffi.qit.Vreau sa afli dad. copilulare febra.Ne ~ t e p t a m sa platili astlzi.EI avrul sa ramanA acas! pc motivede boala.Nu-I poti forta sa cedeze.

    > We "Cluld hke you to ~ I ; n 1111 the enJ> I "tn' )UU tll find out tithe lhlld

    h ~ \ c n , h _

    > Ii i \\ mtcJ hJ stay at home on theltHlund.. of I I I - h ~ j l h

    > You c.ln't force hun 10 )Idd

    SA i'ncheiem cu un exercitiu de pronuntie. Cilili urmiitoarele grupun de cuvinte. care contin suneleidentice:

    ['I Iiihealthy skindigest limbprottet stiffchest wrinkleItn children

    ['Jbleedfever

    readf",1

    19

    IctJinflamedbrainpainrainsame

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    RECAPITULAREA LECTIEI 19,19.1. Folosirea constructiei "complement + infinitiv scun (tara 10f':

    I. Dupa verbele "to feel", to hear", "to sec", \leThe ce exprima perceptia:I felt somebody touch my face.

    2. Dupa verbul "to make":The pain made the lillIe girl cry.

    3. Dupa verbul "to have";Have him deliver the goodsbefore six.

    4. Dupa verbul "to lei":LeI me drive the car, please.

    - Am simti t pc (meva atingandu-mifala.

    - Durerea a fiicut-o pc: feti13 sA planga.

    - Pune- l sa livreze marfa ina in tede ora ~ 3 s e .

    Lasi-mA pc mine sa ccnduc m a ~ i n a ,Ie rag.

    19.2. Conslruqia "complement + participiu prezent" se f o l o s e ~ t e dupa verbele "to feel", "to hear","to sec", pentru a indica faplul ca aeliunea eslc in curs de d e s t a ~ u r a r e :We saw them coming downstairs. - I-am v!zul coborand scante.

    19.3. Verbele "to feel", "to hear", "t o see" pot introduce 0 propozi{ie, cel mai adesea prin intennediulprepoziliei "that":I fed that it would be wrong to do thai. - Simt cli ar fi g r e ~ i t sa fac asta.

    19.4. Construc{ia "complement + panicipiu trecut" se poote folosi , de asemenea, dupa verbele "tofeel", "to hear", "to see" (infinitiv pasiv); in aceeati regula se inscrie ti folosirea conslructiei"to have + complement + panicipiu trecu' '' :I heard it sung a long time ago.

    I wilL have the clock repaired.

    - Am auzit-o (cantata) cu mull timpin unna.

    - Voi da eeasulla reparat.

    19.5. Cu anumite verbe ce exprima 0 dorinli sau voinla se folosette construc{ia "complement +infinitiv (precedat de tor :They told her to wrap it up.I want you to tell me everything.We asked him not to smoke.

    - Ei i-au spus 51-I impaeheteze.- Vreau sa-mi spui totul.- L-am rugat sa nu fumeze.

    J9.6. Unele dinlre cele mai freevent folosite expresii medicale sunt:You'll soon pull through.I'm aching all over.Prevention is better than cure.

    20

    - Va veli reveni curand.- Ma doare tot corpul.- Este mai hine sa previi decat sa vindeci.

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    -TEMA PENTRU ACASA 19A Traduceti urmatoarele propozi\ii in limba ramana:

    1. I felt my forehead burning.2. I saw him climb over the wall.3. Let me describe you what I felt.4. They h3d me translate all their letters.5. We saw the plane crash in the distance.6. They ordered us to give the money back.

    B. Traduceli unnatoarele propozitii in limba engleza:I. Vreau sa rna asculli.2. Ei se a ~ l e a p t a ea noi sa caHitorim mult.3. SapUimana trecuta mi-am seas 0 masea.4. Niciodata nu m-am simti! atal de rau.5. L-am auzit inchiziind u ~ a .6. Ei m-au rugal sa 0 traduc astazi.

    C. Complctali urmatoarele propozilii in limba engleza, alegand fanna verbala careeta:I.

    2.

    We saw them ..... the house.a) to leaveb) leaveHe ordered us faster.a) to walkb) walk

    4.

    5.

    He preferred me him later.a) , to joinb) joinI have often heard the song .a) smgmgb) sung

    3. They had their car .a) repairedb) repau

    21

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    LECTlA 20 - PARTEA iNTAILa inceputul acestei noi lectii ne vom acupa de un grup de cuvinte referi toare la circulatie:A Completati propozitiile in limba engleza eu unul din unnatoarele substantive:

    1. underground5. zebra-crossing9. time-table

    2. witnesses6. traffic lights

    10. cab

    3. ambulance7. pedestrians11. destination

    4. onlookers8. right of way

    B. Completa\i propozitiile urmatoare cu cuvintele care lipsesc:

    Nici macar pe trecerea de pietoninu Ie ani in sigurantli.eel mai repede se ajunge aeolaell metroul.De ce nu ai opril? N-ai v3zulsemaforul?Spectatorii se adunau in jurulcainelui caraghios.Nu ~ t i a m eli pc acest drumai prioritate.Politilltii au dorit sa ~ t i e dacaau existat marton.Acesta este orarul ultimului an.Va fi mai scump daca mergicu taxiuLCurand yom ajunge Ia destinatie.Ea era printre pietoniicare traversau strada.A chemat cineva 0 ambulanta?

    Femeia a fost gray accidentata.Ea trebuie sa caHUoreascain fiecare luna.Nu este necesar sa-i spui.Accidentul ar fi putul fi evitat.

    Ar trebui sa avem 0 discu\ie serioasa-.Vulpea a fosl calcata de un autobuz.

    22

    - Even on a >Lebrn-crossmg you arenot safe.

    - The fastest way to get there isby >under,grollnd.Why didn't you SlOp? Didn't you seethe >traffic lights?

    - >Onlookcrs were gatheringthe funny-looking dog.

    - I didn't know you had the >nght ofway on this road.

    - The police wanted to know iftherewere any >wltnesses.

    - This is the last year's >tunClab1c.- If you go by >cab it will be

    more expensive.- We will soon reach our >dcslll1aIJOn.- She was among a number of

    >pedcstnans crossing the street.- Has an >amhulancc been sent for?

    - The woman was badly >IllJured.- She has 10 >Iravelevery month.

    - It's not >necessary to tell him.- The accident could havebeen >prcvcntcd.

    - We should have a >seflous talk together.- The fox was >run over by a bus.

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    Traduceti propozitiile unnatoare in limba engleza folosind verbe Ia aspectul continuu:20.1.-20.6.23.1.-23.6.

    c.

    Ea a fost in slare de i n c o n ~ t i e n l a limpde cateva ore.M a ~ i n a a lovit 0 casa de pe parteacealalt.a a strnzii.I-am ~ t e p t a l degeaba.Timp de jumatalc de ora circulatiaa fost dirijat3 de un polilisl.Ce aourne a provocat accidentul?Noi clUitorim mai mult Cll trenu!.

    Ei selteall la umbra.Se vor opri aid ea sa ia cina?Aici se face prea eald.EI fuma deja a patra tigari.

    Se schimbA vremea.ToatA dimineata de ieri am scrissensan.eeasul biiilea ora doisprezcce.o sora medicala ii lua temperatura.Ce doctor i1 examineau?

    leri ea a luerat toat! ziua.lmi fae bagajele pentru vacant!.El era in viz it! la p1rintii luidind a rcv!zuto.

    23

    - She has been >UIlCOl1sciomfor hours.

    - The car >1m a house on the otherside of the street.

    - I waited for them >111 \ 3m .- For half an hour the traffic was >dIrectedby a policeman.

    - What >caUl>cd the accident?- We travel >mamly by train.

    > They \loCK '1lIlng In l h Shillk.> An.: lhc) onoflpmg here for dinner)> 11 s ~ e l l m g tOO hoI hcre.> Ik y,a already, mokmg hiS fourth

    ( I ~ a r c l l c

    > The ",catheru changmg.> I \\as y,rltlng kUcrs all mornmg

    ~ c l > l e r d a y _

    > Ihe clock. was, mkmg t \ ~ e 1 \ ' \ ~> A nur...e wal> laking her temperature.> Which doctor IS cxamlllmg hun?

    > She was workllll;l all (lily yesterday.> I'm p:lckmg for the holidays.> lie was \-lsltmg hls parents when

    he saw her agam.

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    Sa repetam aceSle substantive intr-o ordine diferiti:

    Sa invatam un nou grup de substantive. Cititi-le cu voce tare, fiind atentiindeosebi [3 pronunlia acestom:

    - infcctie

    - revenire, i n S a n ! I O ~ i r e- remediu, cud, leac- grip!

    - luse- gripa

    - antibiotic

    - antibiotic

    - u ~ u r a r e , calmare,potolire

    - luse

    - u ~ u r a r e , calmare,pololire

    - remediu, cud, leac

    - tratament

    - tratnment

    - revenire, i n s a n a t o ~ i r e

    - pHu!a, pastila

    - leac, medicament, curl,tralament

    -rona

    - diagnostic

    - infectie

    - pilull, pastilA- diagnoslic

    - ranI

    - leae, medicament, cura,tratamenl

    > (klUa']

    > I rrmidl]

    > ttri tmantj

    > (tri Imant]

    > (pll]

    > [kof]

    > Imfeklld]> l rili.f]

    > Inka\an]> (klUa'J

    24

    cure

    wound

    cough

    recovery

    treatment

    treatment

    remedy

    infectedrelief

    wound > ( ~ u : n d Janlibiotic > (EntlblllOllk]pill > (pII]diagnosis > [d8tagnauslsJflu > (nu:]remedy > t rt:mldl]recovery > {nl.vari]

    infected > (mfd.lldJantibiotic > [J-.nlibUlOllkJdiagnosis > IdalilflnauslS]cough > (kl1f]flu > Inu.}relief > (niH]

    cure

    pill

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    Citi\i cu aten\ie unnalorul dialog, in care veli regasi cuvintele noi:

    HAVING THE FLUChris: Hi, how are you feeling today?Kate: A bit better, thanks.Chris: What was the doctor's diagnosis?Kate: He said I had the flu.Chris: I'm glad it's nothing serious. Does your flu need special treatment?Kate: Not really. The doctor prescribed some antibiotics, pills and a cure for my bad cough.Chris: Let me see. Oh yes, this is one of the best remedies for a cough. It brings real relief.Kate: And what happened to your finger, Chris?Chris: Oh, I hurt myself when I was making breakfast this morning.Kate: I hope the wound isn't very deep.C/Yis: No, it isn't, and it isn't infected. Well, Kate, I wish you a quick recovery.

    Exersali in continuare pronunlia flecarei propozilii din dialog, relinand ,i tnlducerea aceslora:Hi, how are you feelingloday?A bit beuer, thanks.What was the doctor'sdiagnosis?He said I had the flu.I'm glad it's nothingsenous.

    Does your flu needspecial treatment?Not really. The doctorprescribed someantibiotic, pills and acure for my bad cough.Lei me sec. Oh yes, thisis one of the bestremedies for a cough.It brings real relief.

    And what happened toyoor finger, Chris?

    >Ih:uhaua lU.tlhn'ludel]

    >la bl l beta' T En ll b)> I ~ o t "07 D'a dol.ta'..dalagnausls]

    >1 hi sed 31 hFll Df" Ilu:]>(alm giLd It s naT'm l l lsina:;]

    >(daz lo:r Ilu: nnl.sp('s] tri.tmant]>1 not rinli D/a doktl\rpnskrailxlsamEntlbalOlll. pilz L:nd alIlia' 1'0' mal bEd kof']

    >llcI ml. SI , au les Of!::lIZ "an 3 \ 0 a bestremldlZ fof a loP

    >[ It bnnlVgz nal nl i f]

    >l End ot hF.pnd tulO T finlll}!a' I.n:(J

    25

    - Bum\, cum Ie mai simliaSl8zi?

    - Ceva mai bine, mu!\Umesc.- Care a fost diagnosticuldoctorului?

    - A spus Cll. am gripli.- Ma bucur ca nu e yorba

    de ceva gray.- Aceasla gripa necesila untratament special?- Nu chiaro Doctorulmia prescris un antibiotic,pastile ~ un medicamentpenlru tusea mea grava.

    - Sa v:id. Da, acestaeste unul din cele maibune remedii pentru tuse.

    - U,oreaza tusea in modsubstantial.

    - Tu ce 31 pilit ladeget. Chris?

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    Completa\i propozitiile in limba englen cu cuvimele ncu inva.tate:

    :> IOIl haup D'a I>und izntv('rldpl

    :> (ilU ill h a ' l l l ' l a I S e l f ~ n;! I YO? medl-In'i1 breLiastD/IS mo,'mnl')]

    - Nu ~ niei nu esteinfectata.

    - M-am ranitla deget pecand pregateam miculdejun azi dimineala.

    - Bine, Kate, it i doresci n s i i . n a t o ~ i r e grabnica.

    - Sper eli rana nu efcarte adanca.

    - I 'm afraid that this >dlagnll IS wrong.

    - The >wound was rather deep.

    - Sucb an >mfec!lun can make you ill.

    - Do >fl1l1s always have totaste bad?

    - His >rcllcf showed on his face.- Sometimes an >antlbllllu: won't help.- You should try this oldfashioned

    >remni\'.

    - Daily >treatmenl is all you need.

    ,- Eating wholesome food will helpyour >recO\cry.

    - A UTe for that disease will soonbe found. ;'

    - You should see a doctor aboutthe baby's :>cough.

    - Don 't think thai >flu can 't be prevented.

    :> Inau II iznl End IIiznt mfe\.:tld]

    :> I"d kel t OIl 111$ IU,a kuik rlkav.n]

    Oh, I hun myselfwhenI was making breakfastthis morning.

    No, it isn't, and itisn't infected.

    I hope the wound iso"1very deep.

    Uneori antibioticele nu ajuta.Pc chipul sau se cilea u ~ u r a r e a .

    Well, Kate, I wish youa quick recovery.

    Ai nevoie de tratament zilnic.Mli tern ca acest diagnostic este g r e ~ i t .o asemenea infeqie te poote imbolnavi.Ar trebui sa incerci aceSI leacveehi.

    Rana era destul de adancli.Sa nu crezi cli gripa nu poate fi prevenitll.Ar trebui sa. consulti un doctor sa vezice este cu tusea copilului.

    Se va descoperi in curand un tratamentpentru aceasta boala.o alimentalie sanlitoasli te va ajutas1ti revii.Pastilele trebuie sa aibaintotdeauna gust riu?

    latA ultimul set de cuvinte noi din aceastli leclie. Cititile cu voce tare;persistent >{pa" hlantJ - persistent, prelungitto beal >[tu hi IJ - a vindecaimmediate >[Ilni dHlt] - imediat. rapidto treat >(tu tn't} - a tratato relieve >Ilu nlhJ - a u ~ u r a , a calma

    26

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    weak >{Udj - slabeffective > !Ifd.tl\' j - eficientto vomit >lIU\Omll] - a vom(it)acatching > ( l . l l ~ m " J - molipsitor, contagiosto sneeze >[IU :lonl.Z] - a stranutadeadly > [dedhJ - mortal, fatalto cough > i IU lot] -a t ~ smooth > (smu:T"] - neted, fiowrinkled >(nn' 'kId) - cu riduri, ridat, zbareit

    Citili cu aten\ie propozitiile urmatoare, in care am folosit noile cuvinte:This medicine willrelieve your headache.I think hospitaltreatment will be effective.Use your handkerchiefto sneeze into.That disease usedto be deadly.Have they treatedyou w e l l ~She is still very weak.Those pills makeme vomit.His persistent coughingkept us awake.The wound has almosthealed.Immediate treatmentIS necessary.Flu is catching.

    I hardly ever coughwhen I have a cold.The old man's skinwas still smooth.Have you ever seen sucha wrinkled face?

    > (DL IS medlsm Uilflti \ lo:r hede/k]

    > (a / r m"'k ho"pllllri lmanl "II hi I fel l l ' )

    > L Z10 hEn' 'ka'tsl rtu m.z intu}

    > D'Et dl7i Z IU :-dlu bl: dedli}

    > hE\ D"'el tn-tidI l l : "ell

    > [D "UZ pILL m ~ l kml'vomlt]

    > [hlz parsistant kol1n llllept as a"('fkJ

    > ID a "und hE7 o[mauslhddJ

    > liml ,dial tri tmanll. l nl'S [flu. IZ lEI 101, J> la, h. 'dh e\a' ko'f"cn 31 hE, a huld]> [D'I auld mEn7 skm

    ~ 0 stll smu'Pl> {hEv IU: evaf Sf n S.'1ls

    a rinlllJkld fCls]

    27

    - Acest medicament iti vaalina durerea de cap.

    - Cred ca tratarnentulin spital va fi eficient.

    - Cand stnlnuti f o l o s c ~ t e - l ibatista.

    - Pe vremuri boala aceeaera fatall.

    - Te-au tratat bine?

    - Ea este inca foarte slAbiui.- Acele pastile rna fae sa vArs.

    - Tusea lui persistentline-a tinut treji.

    - Rana aproape s- a vindecat.

    - Se irnpune un tralamentimediat.

    - Gripa esle molipsitoare.

    - Aproape niciodat! nu t u ~ s catuoci cind sunt ridt.- Pielea bitninului era

    inca fina.- Ai mai vazut pana acum

    o fatA at.al de ridata1

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    +black211

    Complcla{i singuri Propozlliilc unnaloarc in Jlmba cngleza; folositi filtrul r o ~ u pentru vcrificarc:~ I i r i l c favorabile au l i n i ~ l l t - . ( ) in mod vizibil.A fost anun\atli pkcarea lor imedlati..

    Ei vor trata boala cu anlibiolice.

    intrebarile lui insistente nc-au enervat.Timpul vindeca toate rani Ie.Bolile contagioa5C' pol imbolnhimilioant de oameni.AeeaSla a rcdus ~ m a j u l in mod eficienl.Publicul nu s-a putul abline sa tU$casciin timpul spectacolutui.Frigul rna facea sa strfinut.Era prea slab ca sa stea in pidoare.Aceasta emite radialii mona Ie.Paclenta a vomat pe perna.Toote merele aveau eoaja zbiirc:ita.Nu bitea vantul, a ~ d am avuto traversare u ~ o a r i .

    - The good news visibly > r ~ h c \ c d her.- Their> nnmeulalc departure

    was announced.- They aTC going to >tn:al it (the disease) with

    antibiotics.- His >pcr.mtcnt questions irritated us.- Time> hcal'l all wounds.- >C;ll ,hll >diseases can make

    millions o f people ill.- II >CnL lIvely reduced unemployment.- Th e audience couldn't help > ..0 'hl! '

    during the performance.- Th e cold made me > S I ll ' C/C.- He was too > \' ol' ilk to stand on his legs.- It emits >d c dly radiation.- Th e patient has > \01 te on her plllo\o\.- All the apples had >"n 1..1 skIns.- There was no wind so we had

    a > ,m." 1111 crossing.

    CDCOl1strucria camp/emelll + itl/illitiv /ulIg (cu 10 "I .fe Jolo.fe$te Jllpii anllmite verbe care exprimiiOpillitl sau cOIIl'ingerell, tillpii CIIIII IIrmellzii:I know him to be a good man.He believed them 10 be relatives o f mine.They thought him to be very rich.I understand him to be il l now.She judged the man to be dead.I imagined you to be glad about it.

    We suppose her to be happyabout the raise.He considered it to be old-fashioned.

    28

    - $tiu ell este un om bun.- EI a erezut ea ele sunt rudele mele.- Ei au erezut ea el este (oane bogst.- inleleg cA acum este bolnav.- Ea a crezut ca omul este rnon.- Mi-am imaginat cAte bueurivazand asta.- eredem ell. este fericiti in legituri

    cu rna-rirea salariului.- EI a considerat acest lucru ca

    fiind demodat.

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    Dllpii Cllm pfo!Juhi! uri obser\'aI. infiecure fra=d s-afolosil verbulto be /a i/lfilliril'. Aces/e cOIIsrruc1iiSf! f%sesc in ellgle::a IItera,.,i.

    /in engleza coloc:viala, in loc de infinitiv se folose$te 0 propozitie, ca deexemplu:I understand thai he is ill now.

    We suppose that she is very rich.

    - fDIc-leg eli acum el estcbolDav.

    - Presupunem C3 ea eslcfoarte bogata.

    CD $, in limbo ellgle=ii afielo/a I; in ceo coJocl'ia/Q. construcria eu "'0 be" 10 inji"iriv este fnlocuitti de( I propo::l{ie subordonalQ.lala caleva enrnple:I know thalhe often iocS there.We supposed Ibatlk,)' would soon leaye.

    - Stiu c1 e1 merge ade-sea aco10.- Am presupus ell in curand ci vor pla.

    CD Construc/lu complement + ul/intjy lung se fa/oselle Ii dllpO \'erbele.to causeto trust

    10 persuade10 get

    > (IU t..h l ]

    > Itu parsul'ld I> (Iugct]

    - a cauza, a produce, a faceca/sa

    - a crede, a avea increderein/ca, a fi incrediolal ca

    - a convmge- a face (pe cineva) sa,a pune (pe cineva) sa

    Venfic3\i daea ati invll.tal noile reguh de gramatlcil. Traduceli unni'lt03rele Propozilii in limba engleza,folosmd eonslruct,a "complement + infinitiv lung":

    lata cateva exemple de propozilii:It caused him to run away as fast ashe could.We persuaded him to join us.J got her to show me the money.You can Irust them 10 do it well.

    EI a presupus cll. sunt un membrual smdlealulUl.inleleg col sunlell un artist.EI credeau ea en este oarha.I I ~ I I U ca pe m ~ l e oameni de incredere.Conslderam en aeest lueru este rau.

    29

    - Asta I-a t'll.cut sa fuga cat puteade repede.

    - L-am convins sa vina cu noi.- Am pus-o sA-mi arate banii.- Po\i fi incredin\al cil i ~ vor face lreaba

    a ~ cum se euvine.

    > I k u p p u ~ e J me 10 be a lel1lbcrIII Ihe Irad..: unum

    > Jhey )uJ '..oJ 11..., 10 0.: hlmJ> l 1 . m l \ ~ k"DI III he rch blc> We lvn Ide IhlS 10 be bad

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    Sa mai invatam cateva propozilii in care sunl folosite expresii medicale des inlalnite:

    Crezi ea el este pregalitsa faca asIa?Ea i ~ inehipuia ca prietenul ei este bogal.Cred ea aceasta carte esle palpitanlii.EI crede ca ei au scos baniivinerea Irecula.Cred ell. de acum ei au ajuns acolo.Nu ai ineredere ca voi lennina la timp?Ea nu I-a putUI convingesa ramana acasa.Ce lea tacul sa p a r a s e ~ t i ~ e d i n \ a ?EI nu a r e u ~ i t s-o faca sa.-I asculte.

    He is overworked.

    > Do you Ihmk hun to be preparedto do It"

    > She Ilnagmcd her boyfnend 10 be nch.> I belleve this book 10 be excltll1g> He bellc\'cs that they wllhdrewthe money 1,ISI hlda}

    > I suppoJie Ihey have arnved Ihere now.>Oon'l you trust me 10 fimsh 11 in tllne">She couldn't persuade 111m10 stay home.

    > Wh He couldn't get her 10 listen to hlln.

    - EI este extenual.The doctor feels her pulse.His lungs were X-rayed.

    He suffers fromlung cancer.Our doclor has anextensive practice.Who is your familydoctor?He will have tobe operated on.He has been takento the operating room.

    The operation can beno longer postponed.

    > [0 /" dokl'" fi:Jz ha' pals]

    >[111. . ~ 2 f a ' 7 froml a n ' ~ 1 kEnsaj

    >[aua' dokta' hEz anIkslenS1V pl'Eklls]

    >[hu: 17 10' fEmll1doll;,)']

    >[l1i. ~ i hEv luhI: orareltld on]

    >[111. hEz bl.n lelknti l DLj opare/lllll') rum]

    >(0/1opareisn kEn bl:nau lonllla' pauspiiund]

    - Doctorul ii ia pulsuL- ~ i a tacut 0 radiografie

    la plamiini.- EI sufera de cancer

    la plamani.- Doctorul nostru are 0

    ex.perien13 vasta,- Cine esle doctorul voslru

    de familie?- El va Irebui

    sa se opereze.- El a fost dus in

    sala de opera!ii.

    - Operatia nu mai poateIi amanat!.

    Aminti\i-va ca verbului romanesc "a opera (pc cineva)" ii corespundeverbul "to operate on".

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    /IIjini'i\'ul (/i" COl/sfI"Ilc/iile desa/se afllerior pOOle ji folosi' ii /a dioleza posiwj, caz i1l core areurmiiloareaformii: "10 be + parricipiu 'recut". De la a c l t a . ~ / { ; regulii IlllfilC excep(ie verbele careexpl"lfl/ii /uirerile Stili cOllvingerile.C111li eu atenlie unnaloarele exemple de Propozilii:

    FoloSlll reguhle nou invalate in acest exercitiu. Traduceli in Iimba engleza unnatoarele propozitii:

    He ordered the tools10 be relurned.He commanded the town 10 be attacked.The author allowed the bookI.Q...bc translated.She"" ished the money tQ be paid loday.We prefured the news notIQ be revealed.HIS ~ h a v l o u r nused hIm 10 be laken10 Ihe pollee station.I couldn't get her 10 be helpedby another nurse.They finally persuaded himlA..hc doyen home.

    You can trust Thomas 10 be takengood care of.

    Nu ml-ar plaeea sa Ii i Iratat intr-unasemenea mod.EI se a$leaptA ea trcaba sa fie tcnninatamai repede.Vor pennlte ca $cdinla sli fie amanata?

    I WIsh her to be brought here,EI a permls ea delinulil sa fie vizitatl.Am tacul sA ni se dea mult mai multelnformalll.L-am coo\ lOS sa fie repede condus afara.Nu I-am putut convlOge sa fie examinatde un doctor.

    JI

    - EI a dat ordin ea loote uneltelesa fie restituile.

    - EI a dal ordin ca o r a ~ u l sa fie ataeat.- Autorul ~ i - a dat aeordul pentru

    traducerea eAl1ii.- Ea dorea ea banii sa fie pHilili astazi.- Am preferal e8 ~ t l r i l e sa nu fie

    dale pubilcltatli.- Pur1area sa a lacul sa fie dus la sectia

    de pohlie.- Nu am reu$it sa 0 conving sa fie ajutata

    de alta aSlstenta.- in final I-au covins sa fie dus

    acasA cu m a ~ i n a _

    - POli fi ineredinlat ea ThomaseSle bine ingnjil.

    > I .... , 'uld hat ~ I H I 10 0": lr..:akd10 ~ U d l ,l ly

    > lie " ' \ p e u ~ the J{)h III be n m ~ h e d' IHl I l l ' l

    > W 1 J l l h e ~ pcmll! Ihe me..:tmg111 nc p l l ~ l f l l l l l e d ' J

    > Ill' alltl"eJ the p n s ' l I 1 c r ~ to ~ \blled> \h JIII'..:J l i l t h mllTe In!llnnatllln

    111 be ~ 1 \ f , ; 1 1

    > \\1.' l: )ulJn' l ' I t hIm 10 be 'ammedny a J l ldOI

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    EI a doril ca poezia sli ii fie tiparita.EI ar dari ca ~ ceilalti sa fie invilati.

    > lie wanted 'he poem to be prmlcd> I I would like the olhcN 10 be

    tn \ lIed. Ion

    Va prezentam in conlinuare un nou grup de propozilii in care sunt folosite cuvinle ~ expresiiasodale cu lema accslui caiet. Cilili-Ie cu a1enlie:I'm itching all over.He's got a hangover.You have put on a lotofweight.She is shivering withfever.He has a hoarse voice.Have you ever beenseasick?It is an incurable disease.We were il l at ease.

    > [111m i L ~ I I 1 I ' 1 () I iuva']> Ihl.Z go' il hl':n1'lauva'J> (Ill. hEv put on il 101

    a\ UellJ> " I 1/ ~ h a n n r ' I I I Yn,a'J> [hi hEz a htl,'s 'Oil;)> [hE' IU: e'a' hi n

    i>ISII.]> [II lL an 1IlkIU rabllh.li z]>["1' "a'il al l zJ

    - Ma mananca tot corpul.- EI este mahmur.- Te-ai i n g r a ~ a t foarte mult.

    - Ea lremura din cauzafebrei.

    - EI ate vocea r i g u ~ i t a .- Ai avut vreodat! rau

    demare?- Este 0 boala incurabila.- Nu eram in apele noastre.

    Sa parcurgem ultimul exerciliu allectiei, in care vom recapitula toate notiunilede gramalica introdusepana acum. Traduceli in limba englez.a unnlitoarele propozitii:~ I i m cli este un remediu eficienl.inteleg C3 rana nus-a vindecal inca.Ea I-a cOD\dns pc doctor S3 ii preseriealte pastile.Poti fi sigur cl un antibiotic aduceo ameliorate imediata.Ea a ordonal ea so!Ul ei 51 fie tralatde cei rnai buni doctori.A dori ea durerea lui sA fie ~ U I " 3 t a .

    Bolnava a impiedieal punereaunui diagnostic.iIi vei da pennisiuneasa fie operali copiii?

    32

    > \'tic know I t to he an effiClenl remedy> I understand Ihat the ~ o u n d

    hasn't healed yd.> She persu:ldcd the lIoctor to prcscnbe

    her other pills.> You can trusl an antlblollc to bring

    IInmC'dlale relld'> She on'iC'red her hlbband 10 bI: treated

    by the he's! du(;tol'$> I would hle hili pam 10 be rehc'cd

    > rhe Sick woman c.hdnt penmta d l a g n o ~ l s to be made.> WjJ] you nllow the children

    10 he operated (m "

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    33

    > I Ii.: r e r ~ u a t l e J Ill!; \\ lIe tu be taken10 the hospital.

    > Jk \lo h ~ t l lhe money hl paidIn II lallm\.'I1IJl.

    > ( an I Ie-all\' lrust I h pIli to be IUkend II. b) ~ o u )

    > J C In't !lei him to be c'I.3mmco

    > I \loant:. hiS treatment to be 1\ flPC:dEl a dorit ca banii sa fie pHititi in rate.

    EI ~ i - a conyins sOlia sa fie dusala spital.

    EI vrea sa punA capll tralamentului.

    Pol ayea incredere d-li yei luapastilele zilnic?

    La srallitul lec\iei yom face un exercitiu de pronuntie. Cititi cu\ 'intele urmaloare ce contin suneleidentice:

    Nu-I pot convinge sA fie examinat.

    l ,,] l, I l 'I [0]weak deadly pJIIs catchingrelief effective persistent hangoversneeze remedy vomit cancertreat infection skin facloryheal ,," limb damage

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    LECTIA 20 - PARTEA A DOVA,Am conceput aceasta parte II lectiei ea 0 recapitulate a tuturar problemelor de gramaticli prezentatein aces! caiet.

    Traduceti propoziliile din l imba englezi in limba roman!:

    Traduceli unnatoarele propozitii in Iimba engleza:h sud canland 18 pian.Ea i-a vazul eli au disparut dupa call_

    Lam simtit cum imi da drumulla mani.Vedem ca nu are nid un fosi sa continulim.Ai impresia el noi c ~ t i g a mprea putin?El a simtit durerea revenind dupaCalva limp.Ea va da ceasul la rcpamt.Din acest Joe am pulut vedea cum portulestc alaeal de avioane.intotdeauna rna faci sa spunce nu trebuie.Nu m l face sa slau aici toatli noaplea.Pune-I sa traduei aeeasla pagina.Dale easa pe durata vaeanlei.

    Ea se a ~ t e a p l . l i ea eu sli.-mi pelreetot timpul eu ea.Profesoara Ie-a impus copiilorsa (aeA l i n i ~ l e .EI ma rugat sA nu rnA supar.Le-ai da voie sA spuna astfelde lueruri?EI i-a obligat sa asculte ce voiasa spunl.

    She judged him 10 be aboul 40 years old.I supposed their businessto be a sound one.He considered the hat 10 be too expensive.

    34

    > J he. hlln p l a ~ mg Ihe plano,> She a .... them lh app.:-ar muod

    Ihe comet> I fdl him rele3'1< m hand> \ \c cc that illS no u . contmumg> Do ,u leel th.u ~ an: earning

    l ~ M } lttl ..,> lit: II: I the pdTn 'Omll lij: ack after

    I rUme

    > She "IU ha\l." her walch rep l I ~ d> Fn: hI! piau.' \ \C coold see the ~ l l Q "

    alt \."{! i'o) th' plane> You I",a\ maL.e me }-

    the '" rong Ihm> Dnl llllilL.e Ill': tay here all nlghl

    > I d thclll ha\c the hou e dunngthc hollday\.

    > She e'pccl\ me to fipcnu all myIline .... l1h hl..'T

    > rhe teacher oruered the c1111drento be qUlel

    > lie Ilsked ml' not w tJe angry> \\-'\luld ),ou allow them 10 S:lYsuch thlllgJ"

    > lie forced thcm 10 Ihlen III .... hathe wanll"d to ay

    > a a pre, lat cA are in JUf de 411 de an> \m pn:-supu ea afaccrt'aloompamal r

    II; una IIIJ .> r I a c m ukrat pa lana prea scump

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    I understand that a complete recoverywill take monlhs.They imagined we knew hardly anythingabout it.I suppose mey are Frenchmen.This fuel will cause the engine10 work much bener.Did you get her 10 have dinner with you?We p e ~ u a d e d him to enlargethe photograph.I can lrust my wife 10 rememberalilheir birthdays.They ordered the subject to be taughtat our school.I would love Ihat song tobe sung tonight.He got me to be advisedby someone else.He ordered the town to be bombed.She wishes the album to be printeduntil next month.

    3S

    > h l l ~ l e l ! Col 0 recupcralc c\ll1lplcta\a durtl cate\il lum,

    > h 1 1 mehlpulau ca m l tun arwilpenlll dcsprc a ~ t a

    > Pre mun cao CI unt france.!1

    > A ~ combWllbtl \a face ca nl.llorll1ndl('ne-LC mult I1lllI bmc> AI l '11\ 10""'0 s.a la tina eu tme I> L am Cl ' " , m "a mareaSl. 1-1 ilUl1llpUS Cil materia aceaslil sa fie

    preJata 1.1 lieo.lla n,l;\slra,> 11' rlace3 1"03r1o: mull ca ,lcesl tanh:..:

    ~ clnlc in 3ecasla ara> \1 'nvms sa Ilu 1:\,""11Ial

    lalre a 11: .nc\ a.

    > La dll C 10:":3 alhumul tie Ilpani panama \ lloarc:,

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    RECAPITULAREA LECTJEI 20,20.1. Foloslrea constructiei "complement + infinitiv lung (cu prepozilia to)":

    I. dupa verbele care exprima opinia sau convingerea (numai in engleza lilerara), ea deexempJu:I know hmllO be a family doctor. - ~ t i u c i el este medIc de faml1ie.

    2. dupa verbele: "to cause ", "10 persllade ", "'0 get", "to trust", dupa cum unneaza:It caused him to run away.J gal him to show his cards10 me.You can trust him to dothe Job well.

    - ASia I-a tacul sA fuga.- loam pusll-am tacul sA-mi aratecirlile.

    - POli Ii sigUT ca sc va achita de sarcinAcum st: cuvlne.

    in hmba englez3 colocviali, dupa vemele care exprimll opinia sau convmgerea, S t r o l o s e ~ t l : 'o intrcaga propozi!IC:J undestand thai he IS ill now. - inlcleg ell acurn e1 este bolnav.o intreagi propozitie se rnai folosc$tc $i in cazurile in care dupa complcmcnt se folosc$te altverb dedil "to be":I know Ihal he oflen goes there. - ~ I i u ca el merge des in acelloc.

    20.2. FoloSlrea conslruc!iei "complement + participiu trecul (cu prepozl!ia to)":I. dupa verbele ce exprima voin!a sau dorinla, ca de exemplu:

    He ordered the toolsto be returned.The author allowed the bookto be translated.

    - EI a dat ordin ca uneltelesa fie inapoiate.

    - Autorul a pennis sa-i lietradusil. cartea.

    2. dupa verbele "to COllse". "to persuade ". "to get ". "to t/'llst', dupa eum unneaza:They persuaded himto be driven home.You can trust these chi ldrento be taken good care of.

    - Ei I-au convins sil. fie dusaeasil. cu ma$ina.

    - POli fi sigur cil. ace$ti eopiivor fi bine ingrijiti.

    20.3. Unele dintre noile expresii folosilc in domeniul medical sunt:II is an Incurable disease.He has a hoarse voice.We were ill at ease.

    36

    - Aceasta este 0 boala incurabilil..- EI are 0 voce rigu$ita.- Nu eram in apele noaslrc.

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    -TEMA PENTRU ACASA 20A Traducc\i urmaloarele propozilii in limba ramana:

    I. I judge him to be the right man to write the article.2. Could you gel him to agree?3. The weather caused him to stay at home.4. He allowed these records to be sold.5. I want the window to be closed.6. She persuaded her son to sign it.

    B. Traduccli uml:Hoarele propozilii in limba engleza:J. No! ~ t i m eft ei au plccal sapHimana trecuta.2. Ea a poruncil ca scrisorile sa fie arse.3. El a ordonat ca dClinutii sA fie d u ~ i inapo!.4. Consider aces! lucru prea periculos.5. Am convins-o sa inghita pastilele acelca.6. Presupun eli el este bolnav.

    C. Carecta,i g r e ~ e l i l e din propozi\iile unmlloare:I. I suppose they to leave early.2. We thought them to be poored.3. I'm going to be operated.4. She wouldn't like he to help her.5. I want the money 10 be pay in installments.

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    VOCABULARUL LECTIILOR 19 SI 20 to acheantibioticto bleedbled

    blindbodybonebraincancercatchingto chewcoughto coughcureto curedeadlydiagnosisto digestdull

    effectiveto examineextensivefamily doctor10 feel one's pulsefeverfeverishfinally

    fluforeheadto getgrey mattergumhangoverto heal

    > [tueik]> [EnllhalOtlkj> [Ill bh:d]> [bled)

    > [blamd]> [bodl]> Ib;mn]> [brclIlJ> IkEDsa']> [ k E I ~ I I l ! ~ I ]> [Il l IFU:]> {kolJ> [Ill kof]> lklUa'}> [Ill klUa r]> [dedll]> [dal>lgniusis]> [tll daldjcst]> rJaIl> [dektlv]> [tll IgzE.min]> [lkstenslv]> l fEmih dolta,]> l t l l l i : J ~ a n z p a l s ]> l fi 'va']> lli,v,m;;]> I ramah]

    > I flu:]> [fo:'hed]> Iitl get]> [gre/mEta']> [gam]> [h ..:nIBlauvar]> [tuh1:lJ

    - a durea- antibiotic- a sangera- a doua it' a treiQ formii a

    verbului "to bleed"- orb, nevazator- corp; cadavru

    - creler- cancer- contagios, molipsitor- a mesteca- luse- a t u ~ i- medicament, leac- a trata, a vindeca- mortal, fatal- diagnostic- a digera, a mistui- surd (despre durerejizicQj;infundat (despre sunele)

    - eficient- a examma- extensiv, larg- doctor de familie- a lua cuiva pulsul- febra- febril, eu febrli- in s r a r ~ i t , in final, in eele dinwm'

    - griplifruntea lua, a ob\ine, a face rost de

    - materie c e n u ~ i e- gmgle- mahmurealli- a vindeca

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    healthy > IhelPI] - sAnatosheart > [hll't] - inimAhoarse >(ho:'s] - r a g u ~ i lhypertension > I h l l l l p . 1 r 1 e n ~ n J - hiperlensiuneill al ease >[ I IHn l - nelini$til, agitatill-health > [11 hclT'] - beaUimmediate >[lmi dial) - imediat, rapidincurable > [mllU rdbl] - incurabil, nevindecabilmdigestion > {mdIl1Je.'>l!:,n] - indigeslieinfection > I m l i . i . ~ n ] - infectieinflamed > [mnl'lmdJ - inflamatinflammation > ( m n a m e l ~ n ] - inf lamatieinjection > {mdJehn] - injeqieto itch > [ t U I I ~ J - a minca (de$pre senza!ia

    pieJiI)joint > l djOlD1] - incbeielurtlimb >fhm) - membru (al corpului)lungs > [13n ' IZ) - plamanimind >[113rndl - mintemuscle >[ma :j - m u ~ h imuscular > [ m a ~ l l u l a ' - muscular, musculosto operate on > [tu 0rarell on] - a opera (pe cineva)operation > [orare/snJ - operat ieoverworked > l iiu\ aruarkl] - exlenualpam > ( p ~ i n ] - durerepainless > [ p e m l c ~ ] - tara durere, nedurerospersistent > (parsistam] - persistentperspiration > lr,I'SplrN"nj - transpiratie10 perspire > IIU pa'spaw'] ,... a transpirato persuade > IIU pa'sueld] - a convmgepill >IPIIJ - pilula, pastil!practice > [prEl..t1s] - practicaprevention > ( r m e n ~ n ] - prevemre10 protect >{tupmtell] - a proleja10 pull through >[tu pul T ru.} - a.,i reveni, a se reface,

    a se insanalO$ipulse > [pals] - puisto pump > Ilu pamr] - a pompa

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    to put on weightto recover

    recovery

    relief

    to relieveremedyrheumatismseasick10 shiverskeletonskinskullsmoothto sneeze

    soundstiff

    stomachto suffer from

    > I tu put on Yell]> Ilu nL.ll' I i "'1L.:J> ["keletn]> [sL.m]> l ~ k i l l l> [smu:T"]> [tu 'm:z]> I l l : ' ]> [ oaunJ)> [ II I> [ t.rYWk> Itu ala' from)

    - a se i n g r a ~ a- a - ~ i reveni, a se rerace,a se i n s a n 3 t o ~ i

    - refacere, i n s a n a t o ~ i r e ,restabilire, recuperare

    - ~ u r n r e , calmare (a durerii)- a u ~ u r a , a calma- remediu, leac- reumatism- ri u de mare- a tremura- schelet- piele- cramu- fin, neted- a stranuta- dureros- (adject iv) solid, zdrav;\n- leapan, inlepenit- stomac- a suferi de

    > Ilu vOIllll)>[IU ~ o : ' n ]

    > [tu ICll t c m p n t ~ , ] ' l> Ilu tn,t}> [Iri Imilnl]> (1 rautJ>ltu Irast]

    to swallowto take temperatureto treattreabnentthroatto lrust

    to vomittowam

    > :- olau] - a inghiti- a lua temperatura- a trata- tratament- giitlej- a fi sigur ca, a fi incredintatca, a avea incredere

    - a varna, a varsa, a vomita- a avertiza, a da

    un avertismentwammgwe..wholesomewoundwretched

    > o'nm l }>[u.'k}> lhaulsm]>[ u nd}> [rel:i,ld]

    - avertisment- slab, slabit- s inli tos, hrilnitor-nm>- (a se simti) foarte riu