22 Wit Myit Or Anuthara Kilathar … · (2) rmwdum acruokwf - 3 Ak'¨acwf\tjrifopf - 6 um,uH&Sifoabm (tEko,) - 9 tm&r®PmEko,ESifhoEÅmemEko, -12 tukodkvf (3)qifh -14 0dyv’mow&m;

$Page 1: 22 Wit Myit Or Anuthara Kilathar … · (2) rmwdum acruokwf - 3 Ak'äcwf\tjrifopf - 6 um,uH&Sifoabm (tEko,) - 9 tm&r®PmEko,ESifhoEÅmemEko, -12 tukodkvf (3)qifh -14 0dyv’mow&m;$

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acruokwfacruokwfacruokwfacruokwfacruokwf - 3- 3- 3- 3- 3Ak'äcwf\tjrifopfAk'äcwf\tjrifopfAk'äcwf\tjrifopfAk'äcwf\tjrifopfAk'äcwf\tjrifopf - 6- 6- 6- 6- 6um,uH&Sifoabm (tEko,)um,uH&Sifoabm (tEko,)um,uH&Sifoabm (tEko,)um,uH&Sifoabm (tEko,)um,uH&Sifoabm (tEko,) - 9- 9- 9- 9- 9tm&r®PmEko,ESifhoEÅmemEko,tm&r®PmEko,ESifhoEÅmemEko,tm&r®PmEko,ESifhoEÅmemEko,tm&r®PmEko,ESifhoEÅmemEko,tm&r®PmEko,ESifhoEÅmemEko, -12-12-12-12-12tukodkvf (3)qifhtukodkvf (3)qifhtukodkvf (3)qifhtukodkvf (3)qifhtukodkvf (3)qifh -14-14-14-14-140dyv’mow&m; (3)yg;0dyv’mow&m; (3)yg;0dyv’mow&m; (3)yg;0dyv’mow&m; (3)yg;0dyv’mow&m; (3)yg; -20-20-20-20-20avmb-'d|d-arm[-rmeavmb-'d|d-arm[-rmeavmb-'d|d-arm[-rmeavmb-'d|d-arm[-rmeavmb-'d|d-arm[-rme -25-25-25-25-25ouúm,'d|douúm,'d|douúm,'d|douúm,'d|douúm,'d|d -28-28-28-28-28y&rtwåESifhZD0twåy&rtwåESifhZD0twåy&rtwåESifhZD0twåy&rtwåESifhZD0twåy&rtwåESifhZD0twå -29-29-29-29-29blrdv'¨KyÜEéblrdv'¨KyÜEéblrdv'¨KyÜEéblrdv'¨KyÜEéblrdv'¨KyÜEé -31-31-31-31-31emr&lyy&dapä'ÓPfemr&lyy&dapä'ÓPfemr&lyy&dapä'ÓPfemr&lyy&dapä'ÓPfemr&lyy&dapä'ÓPf -34-34-34-34-34vu©PmESifhy&rwfvu©PmESifhy&rwfvu©PmESifhy&rwfvu©PmESifhy&rwfvu©PmESifhy&rwf -36-36-36-36-36y#dpöorkyÜg'fESif hypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfy#dpöorkyÜg'fESif hypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfy#dpöorkyÜg'fESif hypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfy#dpöorkyÜg'fESif hypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfy#dpöorkyÜg'fESif hypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf -43-43-43-43-43rZÑdry#dy'grZÑdry#dy'grZÑdry#dy'grZÑdry#dy'grZÑdry#dy'gESif hESif hESif hESif hESif h0dbZÆ0g'0dbZÆ0g'0dbZÆ0g'0dbZÆ0g'0dbZÆ0g' -47-47-47-47-47tewå\teufoHk;csuftewå\teufoHk;csuftewå\teufoHk;csuftewå\teufoHk;csuftewå\teufoHk;csuf -54-54-54-54-54y&dnm (3)yg;y&dnm (3)yg;y&dnm (3)yg;y&dnm (3)yg;y&dnm (3)yg; -57-57-57-57-57&m[kvokwf&m[kvokwf&m[kvokwf&m[kvokwf&m[kvokwf -62-62-62-62-62

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xdktcg &[ef;wdkUonf toQif'gouudk rdefYqdkMuukef\/ ighoQif 'gou acru&[ef;xHodkU csOf;uyfNyD;vQif þodkY ajymygavmh/

]igtoQif ½kyfOyg'geu©E¨m? a0'emOyg'geu©E¨m? onmOyg'geu©E¨m? ocFg&Oyg'geu©E¨m? 0dnmPfOyg'geu©E¨m[laom Oyg'geu©E¨m ig;rsdK;wdkYudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrltyfukef\/ toQifacruonf þOyg'geu©E¨mig;rsdK;wdkYü wpfpHkwpfckudk ig[lí4if;?ig\Opöm[lí4if; ½Ioavm[k ajymygavmh}[k rdefUqdkMuukef\/

ighoQif ]igonf þOyg'geu©Emig;rsdK;wdkUü wpfpHkwpfckudk ig[lí4if;? ig\Opöm[lí4if; r½Iyg}[k qdk\/ xdktcg toQifacruonfþOyg'geu©E¨mig;yg;wdkUü wpfpHkwpfckudk ig[lí4if;? ig\Opöm[lí4if; r½IcJhrl toQif acruonf tmoa0gukefNyD;aom &[EÅmavm}[k þodkY ar;Muygonf}[k þodkY ajymavmh[k qdkMuukef\/

ighoQif igonf þOyg'geu©Emig;rsdK;wdkUü wpfpHkwpfckudk ig[lí4if;? ig\Opöm[lí4if; r½Iyg/ tmoa0gukefNyD;aom &[EÅmvnf;r[kwfyg/ ighoQif xdkodkYr[kwfaomfvnf; Oyg'geu©E¨mig;rsdK;wdkYü]igjzpf}[k (ac:a0:rIudk)(ac:a0:rIudk)(ac:a0:rIudk)(ac:a0:rIudk)(ac:a0:rIudk) &tyfyg\/ þt&monf ]igjzpf\}[lí um;r&Iyg[kqdk\/

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igoQif 'gou oifvmOD;avmh? acru&[ef;xHodkU csOf;uyfNyD;vQif ]ighoQif acruoifhudk rax&fwdkUu ]igjzpf\}[laom pum;udkqdk\/ tb,fudk ]ig} jzpf\[k qdkygoenf;[k ar;Muygonf[kajymacsavmh}[k qdkMuukef\/

ighoQifwdkY igonf &kyfudk ]igjzpf\}[k rqdk? &kyfrSwpfyg; ]igjzpf\}[k rqdk? a0'emudk? onmudk? ocFg&wdkYudk? 0dnmPfudk ]igjzpf\}}[krqdk? 0dnmPfrSwpfyg; ]igjzpf\}[krqdk/ ighoQifwdkY odkYaomf ightm;Oyg'geu©E¨m ig;rsdK;wdkUü ]igjzpf\}[k (ac:a0:rIudk)&tyf\? þt&monf ]igjzpf\}[líum; r&Iyg/

ighoQifwdkY Oyrmum; MumñkdeHY odkYr[kwf y'kr®mMumeHY odkYr[kwfyk@&dwfMumeHY &Sd&m\? wpfOD;wpfa,mufonf ]]yGifhcsyf\teHY}}[líaomf4if;? ]]tqif;\teHY}}[líaomf4if;? ]]0wfqH\ teHY}}[líaomf4if; þodkYqdkvQif xdkolonf aumif;pGmqdkonf rrnfEkdkifyg/ ighoQifwdkY]tyGifh\teHU}[líajzaomf aumif;pGm ajzonf rnf&m\/

ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif &kyfudk ]igjzpf\}[k rqdk?&kyfudk ]igjzpf\}[k rqdk?&kyfudk ]igjzpf\}[k rqdk?&kyfudk ]igjzpf\}[k rqdk?&kyfudk ]igjzpf\}[k rqdk? ½kyfrSwpfyg;]igjzpf\}[k rqdk? a0'emudk? onmudk? ocFg&udk? 0dnmPfudk ]igjzpf\}0dnmPfudk ]igjzpf\}0dnmPfudk ]igjzpf\}0dnmPfudk ]igjzpf\}0dnmPfudk ]igjzpf\}[k rqdk? 0dnmPfrS wpfyg;]igjzpf\}[krqdk?[k rqdk? 0dnmPfrS wpfyg;]igjzpf\}[krqdk?[k rqdk? 0dnmPfrS wpfyg;]igjzpf\}[krqdk?[k rqdk? 0dnmPfrS wpfyg;]igjzpf\}[krqdk?[k rqdk? 0dnmPfrS wpfyg;]igjzpf\}[krqdk? ighoQifwdkY odkYaomfvnf;ightm; Oyg'geu©E¨mig;rsdK;wdk Yü ]igjzpf\}[k (ac:a0:rIudk)Oyg'geu©E¨mig;rsdK;wdk Yü ]igjzpf\}[k (ac:a0:rIudk)Oyg'geu©E¨mig;rsdK;wdk Yü ]igjzpf\}[k (ac:a0:rIudk)Oyg'geu©E¨mig;rsdK;wdk Yü ]igjzpf\}[k (ac:a0:rIudk)Oyg'geu©E¨mig;rsdK;wdk Yü ]igjzpf\}[k (ac:a0:rIudk) &tyf\?þt&monf ]igjzpf\} [líum; r&Iyg/

ighoQifwdk Y t&d,mwynfhtm; atmufydkif;oHa,mZOfig;rsdK;wdkYudk y,fxm;NyD; jzpfMuapumrl xdkt&d,mwynfhtm; Oyg'geu©E¨mig;rsdK;wdkUü ]todrfarGUqHk;} ]todrfarGUqHk;} ]todrfarGUqHk;} ]todrfarGUqHk;} ]todrfarGUqHk;} jzpfaom ]igjzpf\}[laomtxif? ]ig]igjzpf\}[laomtxif? ]ig]igjzpf\}[laomtxif? ]ig]igjzpf\}[laomtxif? ]ig]igjzpf\}[laomtxif? ]igjzpf\}[laom]tEko,}jzpf\}[laom]tEko,}jzpf\}[laom]tEko,}jzpf\}[laom]tEko,}jzpf\}[laom]tEko,}wdkYudk ry,f&ao;/ xdkolonf aemiftcg

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Oyg'geu©E¨mig;rsdK;wdkUü tjzpftysufudk &Ivsufaeoltm; Oyg'geu©E¨mig;rsdK;wdkYü ry,f&ao;aom todrfarGUqHk;jzpfaom ]igjzpf\}]igjzpf\}]igjzpf\}]igjzpf\}]igjzpf\}[laom[laom[laom[laom[laom ]txif-tEko,}]txif-tEko,}]txif-tEko,}]txif-tEko,}]txif-tEko,}onfvnf; uGmjcif;odk Ya&muf\[kajymqdk\/

ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum; npfíaMu;uyfaeaom t0wfudkqyfjymESif h jzpfap? jymESih f jzpfap? EGm;acs;ESif h jzpfapyGwfwdkufía&MunfESif havQmfzGyf\?/ xdkt0wfonf pifMu,fjzLazG;apumrlqyfjymeHY? jymeHY? EGm;acs;eHYwdkYum; rukefao;? xdkt0wfudk teHYxHkxm;aomyjcKyfü xnfhMuukef\/

igoQifwdk Y þOyrmtwl t&d,mwynfhtm; atmufyd kif;oHa,mZOfig;rsdK;wdk Yudky,fxm;NyD; jzpfMuapumrl ]ig jzp f\}[l ]ig jzp f\}[l ]ig jzp f\}[l ]ig jzp f\}[l ]ig jzp f\}[laom ]tEko,}aom ]tEko,}aom ]tEko,}aom ]tEko,}aom ]tEko,}udk ry,ftyfao;/ xdkolonf aemiftcg Oyg'geu©E¨migrsdK;wdkUü tjzpftysufudk &Ivsufaeoltm; xdkOyg'geu©E¨mig;rsdK;wdkUü ry,f&ao;aom todrfarGUqHk;jzpfaom ]igjzpf\}[l]igjzpf\}[l]igjzpf\}[l]igjzpf\}[l]igjzpf\}[laomaomaomaomaom ]txiftEko,}]txiftEko,}]txiftEko,}]txiftEko,}]txiftEko,}onfvnf; uGmjcif;odkUa&muf\[k ajymqdk\

þodkYqdkaomf rax&f&[ef;wdkYonf toQifacrutm; þodkYqdkukef\-]]igwdk Yonf toQifacruudk ñSOf;qJvdkíar;Muonfr[kwfyg? pifppfrSm toQifacruonf xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;trawmfudk tus,fajym&ef a[m&ef cGJjcrf;&ef ay:vGifatmifjyK&ef pGrf;Edkifyg\}}[k rdefYqdkMuukef\/

toQifacruonf xdkw&m;udka[maepOfyif ajcmufusdyfaom rax&f&[ef;wdkYESifh toQifacru\ pdwfwdkYonf rpGJvrf;awmhbJ tmoa0gwdkYrS vGwfajrmufMuukef\/ owårokwf/

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Ak'äcwf\tjrifopf (OD;a&Tatmif)Ak'äcwf\tjrifopf (OD;a&Tatmif)Ak'äcwf\tjrifopf (OD;a&Tatmif)Ak'äcwf\tjrifopf (OD;a&Tatmif)Ak'äcwf\tjrifopf (OD;a&Tatmif)Ak'äcwfü twåudky,f&ef tm;xkwfjcif;jzpfonf/ ]twå}]twå}]twå}]twå}]twå}udk

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yk*¾K dvfodESif h"r®todyk*¾K dvfodESif h"r®todyk*¾K dvfodESif h"r®todyk*¾K dvfodESif h"r®todyk*¾K dvfodESif h"r®tod0dyóemusifhpOft& ]todESpfrs d K;}]todESpfrs d K;}]todESpfrs d K;}]todESpfrs d K;}]todESpfrs d K;}&Sdonf/ yk*¾Kdvfowå0god

ESifh"r®odjzpfonf/ (yk*¾K dvfowå0god)(yk*¾K dvfowå0god)(yk*¾K dvfowå0god)(yk*¾K dvfowå0god)(yk*¾K dvfowå0god)oabmudk ]tEko, udav]tEko, udav]tEko, udav]tEko, udav]tEko, udavom}om}om}om}om}[k ac:onf/ tEko,udavom\ teuft"dyÜg,frSm owå0gwdk YoEÅmefü tpOfwpdkuf ]ude f ; }]ude f ; }]ude f ; }]ude f ; }]ude f ; }aeonhf h ]udavom} ]udavom} ]udavom} ]udavom} ]udavom}jzpfonf/t&yfoHk;a0g[m&jzifh ]ig? oif? ol}]ig? oif? ol}]ig? oif? ol}]ig? oif? ol}]ig? oif? ol}[k ac:onf/ tem*grfrsm;onfyif &ly? t&ly ukodkvfwdkYü ]yk*¾K dvfowå0goabm}]yk*¾K dvfowå0goabm}]yk*¾K dvfowå0goabm}]yk*¾K dvfowå0goabm}]yk*¾K dvfowå0goabm}udk rxnfhbJ raeEdkifonfhtwGuf &lyb0 t&lyb0wdkYü MuifvnfaeMu&jcif;jzpfonf/

(tE ko,)(tE ko,)(tE ko,)(tE ko,)(tE ko,)udavomud k (y, f )(y, f )(y, f )(y, f )(y, f )owf&ef ]0 dyóem} ]0 dyóem} ]0 dyóem} ]0 dyóem} ]0 dyóem}ud ka[mawmfrljcif;jzpfonf/ ]cE®mig;yg; &kyfemrf}]cE®mig;yg; &kyfemrf}]cE®mig;yg; &kyfemrf}]cE®mig;yg; &kyfemrf}]cE®mig;yg; &kyfemrf}w&m;wdkY\ vkyfaqmifrItay:wGif ]ig? ol}]ig? ol}]ig? ol}]ig? ol}]ig? ol}[laom yk*¾Kdvfowå0goabm ryg0ifapbJ &IrSwf&rnf/ xdktcg ]ig? ol} r[kwfbJ ]&kyfw&m;? emrfw&m;} ]&kyfw&m;? emrfw&m;} ]&kyfw&m;? emrfw&m;} ]&kyfw&m;? emrfw&m;} ]&kyfw&m;? emrfw&m;}wdk Y\vkyfaqmifrItjzpf jrifvmrnf/ xdktcg 'kwd,todjzpfaom ]"r®tod} ]"r®tod} ]"r®tod} ]"r®tod} ]"r®tod} jzpfy:vmayrnf/

rSwpfyg; tjcm;r&dSrSwpfyg; tjcm;r&dSrSwpfyg; tjcm;r&dSrSwpfyg; tjcm;r&dSrSwpfyg; tjcm;r&dS"r ®tvif;a&mufvS si f t0dZ ÆmtarSmi faysmufouJ hod k Y

yk*¾Kdvfowå0g[lonf trSefr&SdbJ &kyfemrf"r® ocFg&w&m;rsm;om&SdaMumif;? ,if;&kyfemrf "r®ocFg&rsm;onfvnf; ]' ku© } ]' ku© } ]' ku© } ]' ku© } ]' ku© }omjzpf

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aMumif;? 'ku©\tqHk;ü ]oEd Åokc}]oEd Åokc}]oEd Åokc}]oEd Åokc}]oEd Åokc}&SdaMumif;udk udk,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyK odEdkifygvdrfhrnf/ udk,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyK&ef 0dyóemusifhpOfrSwpfyg; tjcm;r&dSyg/

avmuodavmuodavmuodavmuodavmuodþavmuü odp&mtm&Hkrsm;ESifhywfoufíodaom tod[l

orQonf ynwfodrsm;om jzpfonf/ ]ynwfod}]ynwfod}]ynwfod}]ynwfod}]ynwfod}qdkonfrSm ouf&dSoufrJh tm;vHk;wdkYudk (wpfckwnf;)(wpfckwnf;)(wpfckwnf;)(wpfckwnf;)(wpfckwnf;)taejzifh odjcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;udkAk'pmayrsm;ü (Ce)(Ce)(Ce)(Ce)(Ce)av;rsdK;[lí cGJjcm;azmfjyygonf/

1/ oEÅwdCe (umvtm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)1/ oEÅwdCe (umvtm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)1/ oEÅwdCe (umvtm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)1/ oEÅwdCe (umvtm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)1/ oEÅwdCe (umvtm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)oEÅwd[lonf rjywfjzpfaeaom ]a&SUaemuftpOf} ]a&SUaemuftpOf} ]a&SUaemuftpOf} ]a&SUaemuftpOf} ]a&SUaemuftpOf}jzpf\/

jzpf&yfrsm;onf wpfckpD wpfckpD tydkif;tydkif;jzpfygvQuf ]wpfck]wpfck]wpfck]wpfck]wpfckwnf;}wnf;}wnf;}wnf;}wnf;}ozG,f jzpfay:ae\/ ,if;uJhodkY wpfpkwnf; wpfvHk;wnf;wpfckwnf;aomoabmonf ]Ce} ]Ce} ]Ce} ]Ce} ]Ce} rnf\/ oEÅwdCe[lonf]umv\o&kyf}]umv\o&kyf}]umv\o&kyf}]umv\o&kyf}]umv\o&kyf}jzpfonf/ ]jzpf&yf (Bud,m)wdk Y\a&SUaemuftpOf]jzpf&yf (Bud,m)wdk Y\a&SUaemuftpOf]jzpf&yf (Bud,m)wdk Y\a&SUaemuftpOf]jzpf&yf (Bud,m)wdk Y\a&SUaemuftpOf]jzpf&yf (Bud,m)wdk Y\a&SUaemuftpOftwef;onfyif oEÅwdCeaMumifh umv}twef;onfyif oEÅwdCeaMumifh umv}twef;onfyif oEÅwdCeaMumifh umv}twef;onfyif oEÅwdCeaMumifh umv}twef;onfyif oEÅwdCeaMumifh umv}tjzpf azmfjyMuonf/umv\tpGrf;aMumifh ykxkZOfwdkYonf tpdwfpdwf tydkif;ydkif;jzpfaeaomjzpf&yf (& ky femr ftpO f )(& ky femr ftpO f )(& ky femr ftpO f )(& ky femr ftpO f )(& ky femr ftpO f )rsm;ud k wpfaygif;wnf;jyKí]wpfckwnf;jyKí umv}]wpfckwnf;jyKí umv}]wpfckwnf;jyKí umv}]wpfckwnf;jyKí umv}]wpfckwnf;jyKí umv}uJhodkY jrifMujcif;jzpfonf/

2/ orl[Ce (a'otm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)2/ orl[Ce (a'otm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)2/ orl[Ce (a'otm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)2/ orl[Ce (a'otm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)2/ orl[Ce (a'otm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)orl[[lonf t&m0w¬Kwdk Y\ ]taygi f ; } ]taygi f ; } ]taygi f ; } ]taygi f ; } ]taygi f ; } jzpfonf/ þ

avmuü &kyfjzpfap emrfjzpfap wpfckwnf;taejzifh rwnfEdkifyJtaygif;tpktjzpfom wnfEdkif\/ &kyfjzpfvQifvnf; t0dedaAÇm*(&kyf&Spfck)(&kyf&Spfck)(&kyf&Spfck)(&kyf&Spfck)(&kyf&Spfck)yg0if\/ emrfjzpfvQifvnf; tenf;qHk; oAÁpdwåom"m&P

(8)

]apwoduf (7)vHk;}]apwoduf (7)vHk;}]apwoduf (7)vHk;}]apwoduf (7)vHk;}]apwoduf (7)vHk;}ESifhwuG ]pdwfwpfvHk;} ]pdwfwpfvHk;} ]pdwfwpfvHk;} ]pdwfwpfvHk;} ]pdwfwpfvHk;}yg0ifNyD; pkpkaygif; (8)vHk;(8)vHk;(8)vHk;(8)vHk;(8)vHk;yg0if\/ odkYygvQuf orl[CeaMumifh wpfckwnf;uJhodkY xif&onf/orl[Ceonf a'o\o&kyfjzpfonf/ xdk YaMumif h t&m0w¬K(um&u)rsm;onf orl[Ce\ txdrf;trSwf (vu©Pm)rsm;jzpfMuonf/ orl[CeaMumifh ]a'o} ]a'o} ]a'o} ]a'o} ]a'o} obm0tm;jzifh wpfckwnf;[k azmfjyMujcif;jzpfonf/

3/ udpöCe (Bud,mtm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)3/ udpöCe (Bud,mtm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)3/ udpöCe (Bud,mtm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)3/ udpöCe (Bud,mtm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)3/ udpöCe (Bud,mtm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)udpöCeonf oEÅwdCe\qifhyGm;jzpfonf/ oEÅwdCewGif

umvudk t"duxm;&nfnTef;aomfvnf; udpöCewGif ]Bud,m} ]Bud,m} ]Bud,m} ]Bud,m} ]Bud,m}udkt"duxm; &nfnTef;ygonf/ jrif&mwGif ]pdwf-apwoduf} ]pdwf-apwoduf} ]pdwf-apwoduf} ]pdwf-apwoduf} ]pdwf-apwoduf}rsm;onfrdrdwdkY\}oD;jcm;udpörsm;}}oD;jcm;udpörsm;}}oD;jcm;udpörsm;}}oD;jcm;udpörsm;}}oD;jcm;udpörsm;}udk yg0ifaqmif&Gufaomfvnf; ]jrifjcif;}]jrifjcif;}]jrifjcif;}]jrifjcif;}]jrifjcif;}udpöudk ]wpfckwnf;}]wpfckwnf;}]wpfckwnf;}]wpfckwnf;}]wpfckwnf;}uJodkY odygonf/ xdkYtwl oGm;&mü ajcudkrjcif;-vSrf;jcif;-csjcif;udpörsm; yg0ifaomfvnf; ]oGm;jcif;} ]oGm;jcif;} ]oGm;jcif;} ]oGm;jcif;} ]oGm;jcif;}udpöudk]wpfckwnf;}]wpfckwnf;}]wpfckwnf;}]wpfckwnf;}]wpfckwnf;}uJhodkY odMuygonf/ þoabmudk udpöCe[k ac:ygonf/ udpöCeudk ]Bud,m}k ]Bud,m}k ]Bud,m}k ]Bud,m}k ]Bud,m}tm;jzifh ]wpfckwnf;}[k azmfjyjcif; jzpfonf/

4/ tm&r®PCe (tm&Hktm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)4/ tm&r®PCe (tm&Hktm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)4/ tm&r®PCe (tm&Hktm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)4/ tm&r®PCe (tm&Hktm;jzifhwpfckwnf;)4/ tm&r®PCe (tm&Hktm;jzifhwpfckwnf;) tm&r®PCe[lonf orl[Ce\qifhyGm;jzpfonf/ Oyrm

jrif&mü jrifpdwf (pu©K0dnmPf)(pu©K0dnmPf)(pu©K0dnmPf)(pu©K0dnmPf)(pu©K0dnmPf)jzifh tqif;(&lyg&H k)(&lyg&H k)(&lyg&H k)(&lyg&H k)(&lyg&H k)udkomjrifíj'yfoP²mef ]yk*d ¾Kvfowå0g}]yk*d ¾Kvfowå0g}]yk*d ¾Kvfowå0g}]yk*d ¾Kvfowå0g}]yk*d ¾Kvfowå0g}rsm;udk rjrifEdkifyg/ vSjcif; rvSjcif;rsm;udkvnf; rodEdkifyg/

yk*d¾Kvfowå0g vSjcif; rvSjcif;wdkYudk jrifjcif;rSm ]&lyg&Hk} ]&lyg&Hk} ]&lyg&Hk} ]&lyg&Hk} ]&lyg&Hk}r[kwfbJ]"r®m&Hk}]"r®m&Hk}]"r®m&Hk}]"r®m&Hk}]"r®m&Hk}rsm;omjzpfMuonf/ xdkYaMumifh jrifjcif;wGif ]&lyg&HkESifh"r®m&Hk}]&lyg&HkESifh"r®m&Hk}]&lyg&HkESifh"r®m&Hk}]&lyg&HkESifh"r®m&Hk}]&lyg&HkESifh"r®m&Hk}wd k Yyg0ifaomfvnf; avmuodoabmt& ]c G J jcm ; } ]c G J jcm ; } ]c G J jcm ; } ]c G J jcm ; } ]c G J jcm ; }rjrifEd ki fy J

(9)

]wpfckwnf;}]wpfckwnf;}]wpfckwnf;}]wpfckwnf;}]wpfckwnf;}aom tm&Hktjzpf aygif;íjrifMuonf/ xdkodkY jrifp&m]tm&Hkrsm;onf wpfckpD oD;jcm;pD} ]tm&Hkrsm;onf wpfckpD oD;jcm;pD} ]tm&Hkrsm;onf wpfckpD oD;jcm;pD} ]tm&Hkrsm;onf wpfckpD oD;jcm;pD} ]tm&Hkrsm;onf wpfckpD oD;jcm;pD} jzpfaomfvnf; wpfckwnf;uJhodkYxifvmjcif;udk (tm&r®PCe) (tm&r®PCe) (tm&r®PCe) (tm&r®PCe) (tm&r®PCe)[k ac:onf/

CeoabmESifhedpö-twå-okb-okcCeoabmESifhedpö-twå-okb-okcCeoabmESifhedpö-twå-okb-okcCeoabmESifhedpö-twå-okb-okcCeoabmESifhedpö-twå-okb-okc&kyfemrfwdkY\tpkaygif; ]Ceoabm}]Ceoabm}]Ceoabm}]Ceoabm}]Ceoabm}udk rNzdKcGJEdkifaomaMumifh

]edpö-twå-okb-okc}]edpö-twå-okb-okc}]edpö-twå-okb-okc}]edpö-twå-okb-okc}]edpö-twå-okb-okc}[k pGJ,lum yk*d¾Kvfowå0g? twåaumif-igaumiftjzpf t&dS,lí ouúm,'d|d[laom t,lrSm;onf jzpfay:vm\/

Oyrm tdk;[lonf yHkoP²mefom&\/ tdk;udkajrESifhvkyf\/ajronfom t&dSw&m;jzpf\/ a0g[m&jzpfaom trnfemronfyHkoP²mefudk pGJrSDíjzpf\/ xdkYtwl yk*d¾Kvfowå0g[lonf yHkoP²mefom&\/ t&dSw&m;rSm &kyfESif hemrfomjzpf\/ yH koP²mefrysuf&kyfemrfwdkY tpm;xdk;aejcif;udk rodjrifEdkifaomaMumifh edpö-twå-olb-olc[k xifrSwf pGJvrf;jcif;wdkY jzpfay:&avonf/ xdkYaMumifh0dyóem tvkyfonf &kyfemrfwdkYudk tedpö-'ku©-tewå-tokb tjzpfESvHk;oGif; yGm;rsm;&jcif;jzpfygonf/

avmuodavmuodavmuodavmuodavmuodavmuod[lorQonf (odp&m-odpdwf-odol)[laom t*Fg

oHk;&yfwdkYwGif (odol)(odol)(odol)(odol)(odol)ü ]y"me}y"me}y"me}y"me}y"me}tm;jzifh rSDygonf/ odol[lonfum,uH&Sifoabmjzpfonf/ (avmuod)(avmuod)(avmuod)(avmuod)(avmuod)wGif ]um,uH& Si f }]um,uH& Si f }]um,uH& Si f }]um,uH& Si f }]um,uH& Si f }oabm (tEko, udavom)(tEko, udavom)(tEko, udavom)(tEko, udavom)(tEko, udavom)onf ]xif&Sm;pGm} ]xif&Sm;pGm} ]xif&Sm;pGm} ]xif&Sm;pGm} ]xif&Sm;pGm} yg0ifaeygonf/

um,uH&Sifoabm (tEko,) um,uH&Sifoabm (tEko,) um,uH&Sifoabm (tEko,) um,uH&Sifoabm (tEko,) um,uH&Sifoabm (tEko,)avmua0g[m&jzifh (odol)(odol)(odol)(odol)(odol)[laom ]um,uH&Sif}]um,uH&Sif}]um,uH&Sif}]um,uH&Sif}]um,uH&Sif}oabmudk

tbd"r®ma0g[m&jzifh ]tEko,} ]tEko,} ]tEko,} ]tEko,} ]tEko,}[k ac:onf/ ]odrI}]odrI}]odrI}]odrI}]odrI}ESifhywfouf

(10)

vQif (wPSm? rme? 'd|d)(wPSm? rme? 'd|d)(wPSm? rme? 'd|d)(wPSm? rme? 'd|d)(wPSm? rme? 'd|d)onf tEko,wGif ]tjy|mef;qHk;} ]tjy|mef;qHk;} ]tjy|mef;qHk;} ]tjy|mef;qHk;} ]tjy|mef;qHk;} jzpfonf/,if;oHk;rsdK;udk oHo&mcsJU ]yyOö}]yyOö}]yyOö}]yyOö}]yyOö}w&m;rsm;[lívnf; ac:onf/

]wPSm? rme? 'd|d}]wPSm? rme? 'd|d}]wPSm? rme? 'd|d}]wPSm? rme? 'd|d}]wPSm? rme? 'd|d}qdkonfrSm (ig\Opöm? ig? ig\twå)(ig\Opöm? ig? ig\twå)(ig\Opöm? ig? ig\twå)(ig\Opöm? ig? ig\twå)(ig\Opöm? ig? ig\twå)[laom ]um,uH&Si f } ]um,uH&Si f } ]um,uH&Si f } ]um,uH&Si f } ]um,uH&Si f }oabmjzpfonf/ ,if;oabmrsm;aMumifhavmuESifh avmuodrsm; &dSaejcif;jzpfonf/

(tEko,)(tEko,)(tEko,)(tEko,)(tEko,)qdkonfrSm umvoHk;yg;rSvGwfonfh tNrJxm0pOf&dSaeaom ]udavom} ]udavom} ]udavom} ]udavom} ]udavom} jzpfonf/ ]wPSm? rme? 'd| d }]wPSm? rme? 'd| d }]wPSm? rme? 'd| d }]wPSm? rme? 'd| d }]wPSm? rme? 'd| d }[laomyyOöw&m;oHk;yg;udk tajccHonfh (y k* d ¾ Kvfowå0goabm)(yk* d ¾ Kvfowå0goabm)(yk* d ¾ Kvfowå0goabm)(yk* d ¾ Kvfowå0goabm)(yk* d ¾ Kvfowå0goabm)onf]r*f jzi f hry,fao;oí}]r*f jzi f hry,fao;oí}]r*f jzi f hry,fao;oí}]r*f jzi f hry,fao;oí}]r*f jzi f hry,fao;oí} ykxkZOf? aou©yk*d ¾ Kvfwdk Y\oEÅmef0,f(um,uHrI? 0pDuHrI? raemuHrI)(um,uHrI? 0pDuHrI? raemuHrI)(um,uHrI? 0pDuHrI? raemuHrI)(um,uHrI? 0pDuHrI? raemuHrI)(um,uHrI? 0pDuHrI? raemuHrI)wdkYü tNrJxm0pOf yg&dSaeonf/]yk*d ¾Kvfowå0gwpfOD;}]yk*d ¾Kvfowå0gwpfOD;}]yk*d ¾Kvfowå0gwpfOD;}]yk*d ¾Kvfowå0gwpfOD;}]yk*d ¾Kvfowå0gwpfOD;}taejzifh vkyfudkif? ajymqdk? MuHpnf awG;ac:onfhoabm jzpfygonf/

odolESifhodpdwf odolESifhodpdwf odolESifhodpdwf odolESifhodpdwf odolESifhodpdwf (no person behind knowing)

0dyóem&I&mü ]b*FÓPf}]b*FÓPf}]b*FÓPf}]b*FÓPf}]b*FÓPf}odkYa&mufaomtcg ]odol}]odol}]odol}]odol}]odol}[lír&dSyJ ]odpdwf}]odpdwf}]odpdwf}]odpdwf}]odpdwf}om&dSonf[k odjrifvmonf/ xdktcg ('ku©opöm)('ku©opöm)('ku©opöm)('ku©opöm)('ku©opöm)udkyd kif;jcm;odjcif;ESif h (ork',opöm)(ork',opöm)(ork',opöm)(ork',opöm)(ork',opöm)udk y,fjcif;oabmESpf&yfwdk Yonf xif&Sm;vmonf/ xd kuJ hod k Y yk*d ¾vfowå0g um,uH&Sifoabm uG,faysmufjcif;udk rZÑdry#dy'goabmt& ]udavo0#f?]udavo0#f?]udavo0#f?]udavo0#f?]udavo0#f?ur®0#f? 0dygu0#f}ur®0#f? 0dygu0#f}ur®0#f? 0dygu0#f}ur®0#f? 0dygu0#f}ur®0#f? 0dygu0#f}wdkYrS xajrmufjcif; (y0wå0k|me)(y0wå0k|me)(y0wå0k|me)(y0wå0k|me)(y0wå0k|me)[k ac:ygonf/

0dyóem&I&mü ]A[d' ¨tm&H k } ]A[d' ¨tm&H k } ]A[d' ¨tm&H k } ]A[d' ¨tm&H k } ]A[d' ¨tm&H k } jzpfaom(ocF g&e dr dwf)(ocF g&e dr dwf)(ocF g&e dr dwf)(ocF g&e dr dwf)(ocF g&e dr dwf)udkyxrtqifh tm&HkjyK&onf/ ,if;udk or®oeÓPf? O',AÁ,ÓPf?b*FÓPf[laom yxrÓPfpOfrsm;jzif h tm&HkjyKygonf/ ,if;

(11)

ÓPfpOfrsm;ü ]'ku©opöm}]'ku©opöm}]'ku©opöm}]'ku©opöm}]'ku©opöm}onf ay:vGifvmygonf/'kwd,tqifht& ]tZÑwå}]tZÑwå}]tZÑwå}]tZÑwå}]tZÑwå} (tm&r®Pdu)(tm&r®Pdu)(tm&r®Pdu)(tm&r®Pdu)(tm&r®Pdu)jzpfaom yxr

]ÓPfpOf}]ÓPfpOf}]ÓPfpOf}]ÓPfpOf}]ÓPfpOf}tkyfpkudk xyfqifhí tm&HkjyK&onf/ ,if;odkY tm&HkjyKaomtcg ]ork',opöm}]ork',opöm}]ork',opöm}]ork',opöm}]ork',opöm}onf ay:vGifvmonf/

ork',opömonf rlv(tm&r®Pdu)(tm&r®Pdu)(tm&r®Pdu)(tm&r®Pdu)(tm&r®Pdu)rS tm&Hktjzpf ajymif;vJoGm;aom 'kwd,tqifh tm&HkESifhqdkifygonf/ 'kwd,tqifh tm&HkwGif ]tm&r®Pdu}]tm&r®Pdu}]tm&r®Pdu}]tm&r®Pdu}]tm&r®Pdu}oabm yg0ifjcif;aMumifh ]tZÑwå}]tZÑwå}]tZÑwå}]tZÑwå}]tZÑwå}oabm&dSaom (ork',opöm) (ork',opöm) (ork',opöm) (ork',opöm) (ork',opöm)udk y,fEdkifjcif;jzpfonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh]tm&H k}]tm&H k}]tm&H k}]tm&H k}]tm&H k}udk odaomtqifhü ('ku©opöm)('ku©opöm)('ku©opöm)('ku©opöm)('ku©opöm)oabmonf xif&Sm;onf/,if;]tod}]tod}]tod}]tod}]tod}udkyif ]xyfíod}]xyfíod}]xyfíod}]xyfíod}]xyfíod}aomtqifhü (ork',opöm)(ork',opöm)(ork',opöm)(ork',opöm)(ork',opöm)oabmonf xif&Sm;vmygonf/

avmuodESifhavmukwå&mod avmuodESifhavmukwå&mod avmuodESifhavmukwå&mod avmuodESifhavmukwå&mod avmuodESifhavmukwå&modavmuod[lonf ocFg&w&m;rsm;udkodjcif;jzpfí]avmukwå]avmukwå]avmukwå]avmukwå]avmukwå

&mod}&mod}&mod}&mod}&mod}[lonf ocFg&w&m;rsm;\]Nidrf;&m-edAÁmef}]Nidrf;&m-edAÁmef}]Nidrf;&m-edAÁmef}]Nidrf;&m-edAÁmef}]Nidrf;&m-edAÁmef}udk odjcif;jzpfonf/(avmuod)(avmuod)(avmuod)(avmuod)(avmuod)rSeforQonf (udk,fawGYjzif h oufaojy)(udk,fawGYjzif h oufaojy)(udk,fawGYjzif h oufaojy)(udk,fawGYjzif h oufaojy)(udk,fawGYjzif h oufaojy)Edkifí avmukwå&m (edAÁmefod)(edAÁmefod)(edAÁmefod)(edAÁmefod)(edAÁmefod)udk ]r*fÓPf-zdkvfÓPf}]r*fÓPf-zdkvfÓPf}]r*fÓPf-zdkvfÓPf}]r*fÓPf-zdkvfÓPf}]r*fÓPf-zdkvfÓPf}jzifhom oufaojy&\/

avmuodü (tm&Hk-odpdwf-odol)(tm&Hk-odpdwf-odol)(tm&Hk-odpdwf-odol)(tm&Hk-odpdwf-odol)(tm&Hk-odpdwf-odol)wdkY aygif;qHkjcif;udk (emem(emem(emem(emem(emem&o)&o)&o)&o)&o) odoltaejzifh &tyfonf/ avmukwå&modü um,uH&SifoabmvHk;0ryg0ifyJ ]"r®od}]"r®od}]"r®od}]"r®od}]"r®od}oufoufjzpfí (tm&Hk-odpdwf-odol)(tm&Hk-odpdwf-odol)(tm&Hk-odpdwf-odol)(tm&Hk-odpdwf-odol)(tm&Hk-odpdwf-odol)wdkY\ aygif;qHkjcif;oabmudk ({u&o)({u&o)({u&o)({u&o)({u&o)taejzifh &tyf\/ þodkYvQif]{u&o ac: 0drkwåd&o}]{u&o ac: 0drkwåd&o}]{u&o ac: 0drkwåd&o}]{u&o ac: 0drkwåd&o}]{u&o ac: 0drkwåd&o}jzifh edAÁmef\ xif&Sm;&SdrIudk odtyfygonf/

t&Sdw&m;ESpfrsdK;t&Sdw&m;ESpfrsdK;t&Sdw&m;ESpfrsdK;t&Sdw&m;ESpfrsdK;t&Sdw&m;ESpfrsdK;obm0wGif t&Sdw&m;ESpfrsdK;&Sdonf/ avmut&SdSw&m;ESifh

(12)

avmukwå&mt&Sdw&m;[lí&Sd\/ (avmut&S dw&m;)(avmut&S dw&m;)(avmut&S dw&m;)(avmut&S dw&m;)(avmut&S dw&m;)[lonfrSm]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}jzpfí ]yk*¾ K dvfowå0g}]yk*¾ K dvfowå0g}]yk*¾ K dvfowå0g}]yk*¾ K dvfowå0g}]yk*¾ K dvfowå0g}oabmjzpfonf/ (avmukwå&m(avmukwå&m(avmukwå&m(avmukwå&m(avmukwå&mt&S dw&m;)t&S dw&m;)t&S dw&m;)t&S dw&m;)t&S dw&m;)[lonfrSm ]edA Ámef } ]e dA Ámef } ]e dA Ámef } ]e dA Ámef } ]e dA Ámef } jzpfonf/ t&Sdw&m; ESpfrsdK;vHk;]Oyg'f-X D-bif} ( jzpf-wnf-ysuf)oabmr&S d]Oyg'f-X D-bif} ( jzpf-wnf-ysuf)oabmr&S d]Oyg'f-X D-bif} ( jzpf-wnf-ysuf)oabmr&S d]Oyg'f-X D-bif} ( jzpf-wnf-ysuf)oabmr&S d]Oyg'f-X D-bif} ( jzpf-wnf-ysuf)oabmr&S dbJ umvoHk;yg;rStvGwf? ]xm0&ypöKyÜef} ]xm0&ypöKyÜef} ]xm0&ypöKyÜef} ]xm0&ypöKyÜef} ]xm0&ypöKyÜef} jzpfonf/

tm&r®PmEko,ESifhoEÅmemEko, tm&r®PmEko,ESifhoEÅmemEko, tm&r®PmEko,ESifhoEÅmemEko, tm&r®PmEko,ESifhoEÅmemEko, tm&r®PmEko,ESifhoEÅmemEko,tm&r®PmEko,onf tm&H küudef;aom tEko,udav

om tudef;"mwfjzpfonf/ ]tm&H k } ]tm&H k } ]tm&H k } ]tm&H k } ]tm&H k }tm;jzifh tpdkiftcJrJh? j'yfrJh?oP²mefrJh[k rxifbJ (tpdkiftcJ? j'yf? oP²mef)(tpdkiftcJ? j'yf? oP²mef)(tpdkiftcJ? j'yf? oP²mef)(tpdkiftcJ? j'yf? oP²mef)(tpdkiftcJ? j'yf? oP²mef)taejzifh xif\/]twåed,oabm}]twåed,oabm}]twåed,oabm}]twåed,oabm}]twåed,oabm} aqmifygonf/ xdkYaMumifh aemiftcg xdktm&kHudk jyefíESvHk;oGif;wdkif; ]udavomjzpfc Gi f h }]udavomjzpfc Gi f h }]udavomjzpfc Gi f h }]udavomjzpfc Gi f h }]udavomjzpfc Gi f h } &oGm;onfudk xdktm&kHü udavomudef;onf[k ac:onf/ 0dyóem]ÓPf}]ÓPf}]ÓPf}]ÓPf}]ÓPf}jzif h&Irdaomtm&H krSm ]tpd ki ftc Jr J h ? j'y fr J h ? oP²me fr J h } ]tpd ki ftc Jr J h ? j'y fr J h ? oP²me fr J h } ]tpd ki ftc Jr J h ? j'y fr J h ? oP²me fr J h } ]tpd ki ftc Jr J h ? j'y fr J h ? oP²me fr J h } ]tpd ki ftc Jr J h ? j'y fr J h ? oP²me fr J h }taejzif hxifjcif;aMumifh aemiftcg xdktm&HkESif hpyfí udavomjzpfcGif hr&onfudkyif (0 dyóemÓPfu tm&r®PmEko,ud k y,f(0 dyóemÓPfu tm&r®PmEko,ud k y,f(0 dyóemÓPfu tm&r®PmEko,ud k y,f(0 dyóemÓPfu tm&r®PmEko,ud k y,f(0 dyóemÓPfu tm&r®PmEko,ud k y,fonf)onf)onf)onf)onf)[k qdkygonf/ t&[wår*fjzifh edAÁmefudk rsufarSmufjyKNyD;aomtcg tm&r®Pm Eko,tpGef;rS vHk;0vGwfonf rnf\/

oEÅmemEko,qdkonfrSm r*fjzifhry,f&ao;ojzifh owå0gwdkY\oEÅmefü tpOfwpdkufudef;aeaom (udavom tudef;"mwf)(udavom tudef;"mwf)(udavom tudef;"mwf)(udavom tudef;"mwf)(udavom tudef;"mwf)jzpfonf/ owå0gwdkY\ ]tm&r®Pdupdwf} ]tm&r®Pdupdwf} ]tm&r®Pdupdwf} ]tm&r®Pdupdwf} ]tm&r®Pdupdwf}rsm;onf tm&Hkrsm;uJhodk Yyif tpdkiftcJtae? j'yfoP²meftaejzifh xif[yfaejcif;jzifh]twåoabm}]twåoabm}]twåoabm}]twåoabm}]twåoabm} aqmifygonf/ 0dyóemÓPf &ifhoefvmaomtcg tqdkyg oEÅmemEko,oabmrsm; wjznf;jznf;yg;oGm;NyD;

(13)

(t&[wår*f jzi f h e dA Áme fud k )(t&[wår*f jzi f h e dA Áme fud k )(t&[wår*f jzi f h e dA Áme fud k )(t&[wår*f jzi f h e dA Áme fud k )(t&[wår*f jzi f h e dA Áme fud k )rsufarSmufjyKaomtcg ]oEÅmem]oEÅmem]oEÅmem]oEÅmem]oEÅmemEko,}Eko,}Eko,}Eko,}Eko,} tpGef;rSvGwfrnf jzpfonf/

xGufay:&mESif hcsKyfNidrf;&m xGufay:&mESif hcsKyfNidrf;&m xGufay:&mESif hcsKyfNidrf;&m xGufay:&mESif hcsKyfNidrf;&m xGufay:&mESif hcsKyfNidrf;&mavmut&Sdw&m; ]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}onf oHo&m\ (xGufay:&m)(xGufay:&m)(xGufay:&m)(xGufay:&m)(xGufay:&m)

jzpfí avmukwå&m t&Sdw&m; ]edAÁmef} ]edAÁmef} ]edAÁmef} ]edAÁmef} ]edAÁmef}onf oHo&m\ (csKyfNidrf;&m)(csKyfNidrf;&m)(csKyfNidrf;&m)(csKyfNidrf;&m)(csKyfNidrf;&m)jzpfonf/ trSe ftm;jzif h avmuoHo&monf f ]tE ko,}]tE ko,}]tE ko,}]tE ko,}]tE ko,}rSxGufay:NyD; ]edAÁmef}]edAÁmef}]edAÁmef}]edAÁmef}]edAÁmef}ü tNyD; csKyfNidrf;ygonf/

ax&0g't& jzpf&monf owfowf csKyf&monf owfowfjzpfygonf/ ( jzp f&mE Si f hc s Ky f&m)( jzp f&mE Si f hc s Ky f&m)( jzp f&mE Si f hc s Ky f&m)( jzp f&mE Si f hc s Ky f&m)( jzp f&mE Si f hc s Ky f&m)onf ]wpfc kwnf; }]wpfc kwnf; }]wpfc kwnf; }]wpfc kwnf; }]wpfc kwnf; }r[kwfyg/tjcm;0g'rsm;ü oHo&mESif hedAÁmef[laom jzpf&mESif hcsKyf&monfwckwnf;oabmtaejzifh ,lqMuygonf/ Oyrm a&jyifonfwnfNidrfygu edAÁmefjzpfí vdS Kif;xygu avmu jzpfonf[kqdkMuygonf/

(14)

avmuw&m;rsm; avmuw&m;rsm; avmuw&m;rsm; avmuw&m;rsm; avmuw&m;rsm;Ak'¨tbd"r®mt& (vlYb0)(vlYb0)(vlYb0)(vlYb0)(vlYb0)onf ]ukodkvfESih ftukodkvf}]ukodkvfESih ftukodkvf}]ukodkvfESih ftukodkvf}]ukodkvfESih ftukodkvf}]ukodkvfESih ftukodkvf}wdkY\

qefYusifbuf tm;wpfpHkwdkY\ (tNydKif)(tNydKif)(tNydKif)(tNydKif)(tNydKif)oufa&muf&m]|me}|me}|me}|me}|me} jzpf\/vlUb0wGif ]y#doaEäecd kuf}f ]y#doaEäecd kuf}f ]y#doaEäecd kuf}f ]y#doaEäecd kuf}f ]y#doaEäecd kuf}rSmyif (b0)(b0)(b0)(b0)(b0)udkwyfrufonfh b0 b0 b0 b0 b0eduEdåu (avmbtukodkvf)eduEdåu (avmbtukodkvf)eduEdåu (avmbtukodkvf)eduEdåu (avmbtukodkvf)eduEdåu (avmbtukodkvf) pwifjzpfay:ygonf/ avmuwGifESvHk;oGif;aumif;vSsif ukodkvfpdwfjzpfí ESvHk;oGif;raumif;vSsiftukodkvfpdwfrsm; jzpfMuygonf/

tukodkvf tukodkvf tukodkvf tukodkvf tukodkvftukodkvfESif hywfoufí usrf;*efrsm;wGif tqifhoHk;qifh

xm;í zGifhqdkMuygonf/1/ tEko,tqifh (tudef;"mwf)2/ y&d,k|metqifh (raemuHjzifh vGefusL;rI)3/ 0Dwduúrtqifh (um,uH? 0pDuHjzifh vGefusL;rI)

]tE ko,}]tE ko,}]tE ko,}]tE ko,}]tE ko,}tqif h[lonf umvoH k;yg;r S tvGwfjzpfí'óeusrf;rsm;ü ]xm0&yp ö Ky Üe f }]xm0&yp ö Ky Üe f }]xm0&yp ö Ky Üe f }]xm0&yp ö Ky Üe f }]xm0&yp ö Ky Üe f }[lí ac:onf/ y&d,k|metqifhrSm (raemwGif Oyg'f-XD-bif) (raemwGif Oyg'f-XD-bif) (raemwGif Oyg'f-XD-bif) (raemwGif Oyg'f-XD-bif) (raemwGif Oyg'f-XD-bif)taeESifh jzpfay:onf/ taMumif;nDnGwfaomtcg tEko,tqifh (tudef;"mwf)(tudef;"mwf)(tudef;"mwf)(tudef;"mwf)(tudef;"mwf)rS y&d,k|metqifh (raemuH)(raemuH)(raemuH)(raemuH)(raemuH)odkY ul;ajymif;\/ 0DwduúrtqifhrSm y&d,k|metqifh (raemuH)rS (um,uH? 0pDuH)(raemuH)rS (um,uH? 0pDuH)(raemuH)rS (um,uH? 0pDuH)(raemuH)rS (um,uH? 0pDuH)(raemuH)rS (um,uH? 0pDuH)tjzpfodkY udk,ftm;jzifh4if;EIwftm;jzifh4if; vGefusL;vmonfhtqifh jzpfygonf/

avmuopömtm;jzif h ]tE ko,} ]tE ko,} ]tE ko,} ]tE ko,} ]tE ko,}tqifh (tukod kv f )(tukod kv f )(tukod kv f )(tukod kv f )(tukod kv f )ud kavmut&Sdw&m;[kac:\/ avmut&dSw&m;jzpfonfh ]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}udk (yk*d¾Kvfowå0g)(yk*d¾Kvfowå0g)(yk*d¾Kvfowå0g)(yk*d¾Kvfowå0g)(yk*d¾Kvfowå0g)[lívnf; t&yfoHk;a0g[m&jzifh ac:qdkMuygonf/

(15)

Oyg'gef (pG Jvrf;jcif;)Oyg'gef (pG Jvrf;jcif;)Oyg'gef (pG Jvrf;jcif;)Oyg'gef (pG Jvrf;jcif;)Oyg'gef (pG Jvrf;jcif;)zm;udka>rurvTwfwef; pGJpGJNrJNrJzrf;,louJhodkY rdrd\qdkif&m

tm&kHudk pGJNrJpGm ,lwwfaomoabmonf Oyg'gefrnf\/ ,if;Oyg'gefudk pGJvrf;jcif;[k ac:ygonf/ (Oyg'gefaMumif h)(Oyg'gefaMumif h)(Oyg'gefaMumif h)(Oyg'gefaMumif h)(Oyg'gefaMumif h) umvtm;jzifh tydkif;ydkif;udk wpfckwnf; (oEÅwdCe)(oEÅwdCe)(oEÅwdCe)(oEÅwdCe)(oEÅwdCe)? a'otm;jzifhtydkif;ydkif;udk wpfckwnf; (orl[Ce)(orl[Ce)(orl[Ce)(orl[Ce)(orl[Ce)? udpötm;jzifh tydkif;ydkif;udkwpfckwnf; (udpöCe)(udpöCe)(udpöCe)(udpöCe)(udpöCe)? tm&Hktm;jzifh tydkif;ydkif;udk wpfckwnf;(tm&r®PCe)(tm&r®PCe)(tm&r®PCe)(tm&r®PCe)(tm&r®PCe) taejzifh y&rw¬w&m;rsm;udk jrifaeMujcif;jzpfonf/

xdktcg yk*¾K dvfowå0g j'yf0w¬K r[kwfygbJvSsuf tqif;toHponfh tm&kHwdkYudk ]umrkyg'gef}]umrkyg'gef}]umrkyg'gef}]umrkyg'gef}]umrkyg'gef}jzifh pGJvrf;\/ t,l0g'üvnf;]'d|Kyg'gef}]'d|Kyg'gef}]'d|Kyg'gef}]'d|Kyg'gef}]'d|Kyg'gef}jzihf pGJvrf;\/ tavhtusifhwdkYüvnf; ]oDvAÁwkyg'gef} ]oDvAÁwkyg'gef} ]oDvAÁwkyg'gef} ]oDvAÁwkyg'gef} ]oDvAÁwkyg'gef}jzifh pGJvrf;\/ xdkYjyif rdrdudkvnf; jyKvkyfol (um&u)(um&u)(um&u)(um&u)(um&u)? cHpm;ol(a0'u)(a0'u)(a0'u)(a0'u)(a0'u)? pdk;ydkifol (omrd)(omrd)(omrd)(omrd)(omrd)? cE¨mü tNrJaeol (ed0goD)(ed0goD)(ed0goD)(ed0goD)(ed0goD)? tvdktwdkif;jyKol (o,H0oD)(o,H0oD)(o,H0oD)(o,H0oD)(o,H0oD)tjzpf ]twå0g'kyg'gef}]twå0g'kyg'gef}]twå0g'kyg'gef}]twå0g'kyg'gef}]twå0g'kyg'gef}jzifhvnf; pGJvrf;Muukef\/

Oyg'gefESif hzefqif;&SifOyg'gefESif hzefqif;&SifOyg'gefESif hzefqif;&SifOyg'gefESif hzefqif;&SifOyg'gefESif hzefqif;&Sif]Oyg'geypö,mba0g} [laom y#dpöorkyÜg'ft& avmuudk

]ze fqif;ol }]ze fqif;ol }]ze fqif;ol }]ze fqif;ol }]ze fqif;ol }rSm xm0&bk&m;r[kwfbJ (Oyg'ge f)(Oyg'ge f)(Oyg'ge f)(Oyg'ge f)(Oyg'ge f)omjzpfonf/Oyg'gefonf avmuudkzefqif;&mü rdrdonfyif ]ze fqif;ol } ]ze fqif;ol } ]ze fqif;ol } ]ze fqif;ol } ]ze fqif;ol }(twå0g'kyg'gef) rdrdonfyif ]zefqif;p&mypönf;}]zefqif;p&mypönf;}]zefqif;p&mypönf;}]zefqif;p&mypönf;}]zefqif;p&mypönf;} (umrkyg'gef)? rdrdonfyif ud&d,m ]wefqmyvm}]wefqmyvm}]wefqmyvm}]wefqmyvm}]wefqmyvm} (oDvAÁwkyg'gef)? rdrdonfyif]twwfynm}]twwfynm}]twwfynm}]twwfynm}]twwfynm} ('d|Kyg'gef)tjzpf avmuudk zefqif;&ef tm;vHk;NyD;jynfhpHkNyD; jzpfygonf/

(16)

edowå-edZÆD0-obm0edowå-edZÆD0-obm0edowå-edZÆD0-obm0edowå-edZÆD0-obm0edowå-edZÆD0-obm0avmu[lonf ocFg&w&m;rsm;omjzpfí (jzpf-wnf-ysuf)(jzpf-wnf-ysuf)(jzpf-wnf-ysuf)(jzpf-wnf-ysuf)(jzpf-wnf-ysuf)

oabm&Sdonfh ]&kyf"mwf-emrf"mwf}]&kyf"mwf-emrf"mwf}]&kyf"mwf-emrf"mwf}]&kyf"mwf-emrf"mwf}]&kyf"mwf-emrf"mwf}rsm;omjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifhocFg&w&m;rsm;udk ]e dowå-e dZ Æ D0-obm0}]e dowå-e dZ Æ D0-obm0}]e dowå-e dZ Æ D0-obm0}]e dowå-e dZ Æ D0-obm0}]e dowå-e dZ Æ D0-obm0}[lí owå0gvnf;r[kwf? toufZD0vnf;r[kwf? oabmw&m;rsm;om jzpfMuygonf/

ocFg&wdkYonf xdkxdk('Gg&)('Gg&)('Gg&)('Gg&)('Gg&)wdkYü xifaomtcg owå0gvnf;r[kwf? toufZD0vnf;r[kwfaom ]oabmw&m;}]oabmw&m;}]oabmw&m;}]oabmw&m;}]oabmw&m;}tjzpfomxifMu\/ Oyrm &lyg&lHonf pu©K'Gg&ü xifvmaomtcg ]tqif; ]tqif; ]tqif; ]tqif; ]tqif;"mwf }"mwf }"mwf }"mwf }"mwf }tjzpfom xifjcif;jzpfygvSsuf (Oyg'ge f ) (Oyg'ge f ) (Oyg'ge f ) (Oyg'ge f ) (Oyg'ge f )onf ]"mwf }]"mwf }]"mwf }]"mwf }]"mwf }obm0rQjzpfaom ocFg&w&m;rsm;udk vHk;&yf oP²mefESif hwuG]owå0grsm;? toufZD0}]owå0grsm;? toufZD0}]owå0grsm;? toufZD0}]owå0grsm;? toufZD0}]owå0grsm;? toufZD0}rsm;jzpfatmif ]zefqif;}]zefqif;}]zefqif;}]zefqif;}]zefqif;}ay;vdkufonf/

Oyg'gefzefqif;csuftwdkif; rdrdwdkYuvnf; ocFg&w&m;rsm;udkowå0grsm;? toufZD0rsm;tjzpf odjrifMuonf/ þodkY (tm&kHrSm;)(tm&kHrSm;)(tm&kHrSm;)(tm&kHrSm;)(tm&kHrSm;)udk (todrSm;)(todrSm;)(todrSm;)(todrSm;)(todrSm;)jzifh ]odjcif;odjcif;odjcif;odjcif;odjcif;}onf ]avmu}]avmu}]avmu}]avmu}]avmu}rnf\/ xdkavmuudk(tEko,tqifh)(tEko,tqifh)(tEko,tqifh)(tEko,tqifh)(tEko,tqifh)&Sdaom ]Oyg'gef}]Oyg'gef}]Oyg'gef}]Oyg'gef}]Oyg'gef}u zefqif;vdkufjcif;yif jzpffygonf/

tyfpl;vSsif tyfjzifhyif xGif&onf/ tyfcsif;wlaomfvnf;udp öcsi f ;uG Jygonf/ pl;aomtyfu raumif;aomtyf jzpfíxGifaomtyfu aumif;aomtyfjzpfonf/ t0dZÆmypö,m ocFg&m[laom y#dpöorkyÜg'f a'oemawmft& (avmuDukodkvfrSeforSs(avmuDukodkvfrSeforSs(avmuDukodkvfrSeforSs(avmuDukodkvfrSeforSs(avmuDukodkvfrSeforSsonf t0dZ ÆmEko,)onf t0dZ ÆmEko,)onf t0dZ ÆmEko,)onf t0dZ ÆmEko,)onf t0dZ ÆmEko,)udk tajccHonfcsnf;jzpfonf/ odk Y&mwGif]t0dZ ÆmEko,}]t0dZÆmEko,}]t0dZÆmEko,}]t0dZÆmEko,}]t0dZÆmEko,}udk tajccHaom (todrSm;)(todrSm;)(todrSm;)(todrSm;)(todrSm;)udk t0dZÆmEko,udktajccHaom (todrSef) (todrSef) (todrSef) (todrSef) (todrSef)jzifh y,fowf&onf/ xdkoabmudk &nf&G,fí ynm&Sdrsm;u atmufygtwdkif; rdefYqdkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

(17)

]a&jzifhjyKtyfaom &THUEGHonf ]a&} ]a&} ]a&} ]a&} ]a&}jzifhomvSsif]pifMu,f}]pifMu,f}]pifMu,f}]pifMu,f}]pifMu,f}&m\/}

]pdwfjzifhjyKtyfaom raumif;rIonf ]pdwf} ]pdwf} ]pdwf} ]pdwf} ]pdwf}jzifhomvSsif]pifMu,f}]pifMu,f}]pifMu,f}]pifMu,f}]pifMu,f}&m\}

rdpäm'd|d\tqdk rdpäm'd|d\tqdk rdpäm'd|d\tqdk rdpäm'd|d\tqdk rdpäm'd|d\tqdktcsdKUuqdk\/ Muufowfjcif;aMumif h tukodkvfjzpfonf

r[kwf? MuufowfvQif tukodkvfjzpfonf[k ]pG Jvrf;} ]pG Jvrf;} ]pG Jvrf;} ]pG Jvrf;} ]pG Jvrf;},HkMunfjcif;aMumifh]tukodkvf} ]tukodkvf} ]tukodkvf} ]tukodkvf} ]tukodkvf} jzpf&onf/ xdkyk*d¾Kvf\tqdkrSm pGJvrf;rI Oyg'gefaMumifhom ukodkvf-tukodkvfjzpf&onf/ ]Oyg'gef } ]Oyg'gef } ]Oyg'gef } ]Oyg'gef } ]Oyg'gef }tpGJr&dSvQif(ukodkvf tukodkvf)(ukodkvf tukodkvf)(ukodkvf tukodkvf)(ukodkvf tukodkvf)(ukodkvf tukodkvf)rjzpf[lí jzpfonf/

]Oyg'gey]Oyg'gey]Oyg'gey]Oyg'gey]Oyg'geypppppö,mba0g} ö,mba0g} ö,mba0g} ö,mba0g} ö,mba0g} [laom y#dpöorkyÜg'fa'oemawmft& Oyg'gefaMumifh ukodkvf-tukodkvf (ur®b0)jzpfonf[k qdkMuygonf/ ,if;tqdkonf rdpäm'd|dwdkY\ tqdkomjzpfonf/ (tEko,-Oyg'gef\oabmudk rodaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ tEko,-udavtEko,-udavtEko,-udavtEko,-udavtEko,-udavom NcH&HvQufom NcH&HvQufom NcH&HvQufom NcH&HvQufom NcH&HvQuf&dSaom apwem apwem apwem apwem apwemonfom ukodkvf-tukokdvfuHjzpf\/)

0dbZÆ0g'D\tqdk 0dbZÆ0g'D\tqdk 0dbZÆ0g'D\tqdk 0dbZÆ0g'D\tqdk 0dbZÆ0g'D\tqdky&rw¬w&m;wdkYonf rnfonfhtaMumif;ESifhrQ azmufjyefjcif;

r&dS/ rdrdoabmtwdkif; aqmifvQuf&dSukef\/ Muufowfí bk&m;ylaZmfvQif ukodkvf&\[k ],HkMunf&H krQESif h ukodkvfr&}],HkMunf&H krQESif h ukodkvfr&}],HkMunf&H krQESif h ukodkvfr&}],HkMunf&H krQESif h ukodkvfr&}],HkMunf&H krQESif h ukodkvfr&}yg/ Muufowfjcif;onf tukodkvfjzpfí bk&m;ylaZmfjcif;onf ukodkvfjzpfonf/ þtqdkonfom 0dbZÆ0g'DwdkY\tqdk jzpfygonf/

trSeftm;jzifh pGJvrf;rI (Oyg'gefonf tukodkvf)(Oyg'gefonf tukodkvf)(Oyg'gefonf tukodkvf)(Oyg'gefonf tukodkvf)(Oyg'gefonf tukodkvf)omjzpfonf/tukodkvfudk arhazsmufxm;jcif;jzifh ry,fowfEdkifyg/ (arhazsmuf(arhazsmuf(arhazsmuf(arhazsmuf(arhazsmuf

(18)

xm;jcif;onfyif tukodkvf)xm;jcif;onfyif tukodkvf)xm;jcif;onfyif tukodkvf)xm;jcif;onfyif tukodkvf)xm;jcif;onfyif tukodkvf)jzpfonf/ ]tukodkvfudk ukodkvfjzifh]tukodkvfudk ukodkvfjzifh]tukodkvfudk ukodkvfjzifh]tukodkvfudk ukodkvfjzifh]tukodkvfudk ukodkvfjzifhom y,f}om y,f}om y,f}om y,f}om y,f}owfEdkifonf/ ]tEko,-tukodkvf}]tEko,-tukodkvf}]tEko,-tukodkvf}]tEko,-tukodkvf}]tEko,-tukodkvf}udk ]r*fukodkvf}]r*fukodkvf}]r*fukodkvf}]r*fukodkvf}]r*fukodkvf}jzifhom t<uif;tusefr&dS ]tNyD;} ]tNyD;} ]tNyD;} ]tNyD;} ]tNyD;}y,fowfEdkifygonf/

a,m* (,SOfuyfay;jcif;) a,m* (,SOfuyfay;jcif;) a,m* (,SOfuyfay;jcif;) a,m* (,SOfuyfay;jcif;) a,m* (,SOfuyfay;jcif;)a,m*[lonf ,SOfuyfay;wwfaom w&m;rsm;jzpfonf/

,if;w&m;rsm;onf avmb? 'd|d? arm[wdkYjzpfMuí xdkw&m;wdkYonf owå0gwdk Yudk oHo&m0#fqif;&Jü ,SOfuyfay;wwfonf/xdkodkY avmb? 'd|d? arm[wdk Yu cE¨mig;yg;avmb? 'd|d? arm[wdk Yu cE¨mig;yg;avmb? 'd|d? arm[wdk Yu cE¨mig;yg;avmb? 'd|d? arm[wdk Yu cE¨mig;yg;avmb? 'd|d? arm[wdk Yu cE¨mig;yg;udk ,SOfuyfay;&mwGif]ig } [laom ("r®opf)]ig } [laom ("r®opf)]ig } [laom ("r®opf)]ig } [laom ("r®opf)]ig } [laom ("r®opf)wpfck xGufay:cJ hygonf/ ]ig}[laom"r®opfonf (rlvcE¨mig;yg;)(rlvcE¨mig;yg;)(rlvcE¨mig;yg;)(rlvcE¨mig;yg;)(rlvcE¨mig;yg;)ü ryg0ifbJ ,SOfuyfrIukd taMumif;jyKí aemufrS xGufay:vmonfhh "r®opfwpfckjzpfonf/ ,if;"r®opfudk ygVda0g[m&jzifh }twå}}twå}}twå}}twå}}twå}[k ac:qdkMuygonf/

avmu\tkwfjrpfavmu\tkwfjrpfavmu\tkwfjrpfavmu\tkwfjrpfavmu\tkwfjrpfAk'¨0g't& twåonf aemufwdk;w&m;jzpfí avmu\tajccH

tkwfjrpfvnf;jzpfonf/ (twåtkwfjrpf)(twåtkwfjrpf)(twåtkwfjrpf)(twåtkwfjrpf)(twåtkwfjrpf)ay:rlwnfí avmuudkocFg&w&m;rsm;jzif h wnfaqmufxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ avmuudkzsufodrf;&ef BudK;yrf;aomtcg tajccHtkwfjrpf ]twå}udk tNyD;wdkifzsufodrf;&ygonf/ xdktcg avmucsKyfí edAÁmefonf xif&Sm;vmonf/twåzsufodrf;&ef Ak'yd#uwfawmfü þodkY az:jyxm;ygonf/

aewH rraewH rraewH rraewH rraewH rr - ig\Opömr[kwf - ig\Opömr[kwf - ig\Opömr[kwf - ig\Opömr[kwf - ig\Opömr[kwf (wPSm) (wPSm) (wPSm) (wPSm) (wPSm)aeaom [Haeaom [Haeaom [Haeaom [Haeaom [H - igr[kwf - igr[kwf - igr[kwf - igr[kwf - igr[kwf (rme) (rme) (rme) (rme) (rme)e araom twåm - ig\twår[kwfe araom twåm - ig\twår[kwfe araom twåm - ig\twår[kwfe araom twåm - ig\twår[kwfe araom twåm - ig\twår[kwf ('d|d) ('d|d) ('d|d) ('d|d) ('d|d)

Ak'äcwfrwdkifrSDu t&m&mwdkif;udk twåjzifhom wdkif;wm\/

(19)

xdkacwft,l0g'& twåonf (aemufwdk;)w&m;r[kwfbJ (rlvtwåonf (aemufwdk;)w&m;r[kwfbJ (rlvtwåonf (aemufwdk;)w&m;r[kwfbJ (rlvtwåonf (aemufwdk;)w&m;r[kwfbJ (rlvtwåonf (aemufwdk;)w&m;r[kwfbJ (rlvw&m;)w&m;)w&m;)w&m;)w&m;)jzpfonf/ t&m&mwdkif;onf twåtay: tajccH&onf/avmu&Sd t&m&mwdkif; ysufpD;oGm;aomtcg twåonf tjrKawtwåonf tjrKawtwåonf tjrKawtwåonf tjrKawtwåonf tjrKawtjzpf rysufrpD;yJ usef&pfygonf/ xdktcg wpfckwnf;aom twåtwåtwåtwåtwå(jA[®m)(jA[®m)(jA[®m)(jA[®m)(jA[®m)jzpfvmonf/ jA[®mudkyif ]y&rtwå}]y&rtwå}]y&rtwå}]y&rtwå}]y&rtwå}[lívnf; ac:onf/xdkYaMumihf twåonfom ppfrSefaom tjrKaw &wem? opömw&m;?t&Sdw&m;jzpfí avmuESifh avmu&Sd t&m&mwdkif;udk twåjzifhwefzdk;jzwfMujcif; jzpfygonf/ Ak'äcwfrwdkifrS Du avmu\]pH}tjzpfowfrSwfNyD; tjrwfwEdk; wefbdk;xm;jcif;cH&aom twåudk Ak'äcwfwGif t,kwfqHk;]a,m*} tjzpf owfrSwfNyD; zsufodrf;&ef tm;xkwfMuonf/ þonfrSmacwfESpfacwf\ tjrifa&;&m jcm;em;rIyifjzpfygonf/

(20)

0dyv’mow&m; (3)yg;0dyv’mow&m; (3)yg;0dyv’mow&m; (3)yg;0dyv’mow&m; (3)yg;0dyv’mow&m; (3)yg; (azmufjyef xifrSm;jcif;)

pdwå0dyv’mo pdwå0dyv’mo pdwå0dyv’mo pdwå0dyv’mo pdwå0dyv’mo - pdwftjrifarSmufrSm;yHkudk tewå'DyeDwGifpdwf[lonf &kyfemrfw&m;wdk Yudk waygif;wnf;? wckwnf;jyKí(orl[ynwf)(orl[ynwf)(orl[ynwf)(orl[ynwf)(orl[ynwf)udkomjrifwwf\/ rD;awmufrD;vQHudk4if;? jrpfa&t,Ofudk4if; wvHk;wcJ wckwnf;tjzpfjrif\/ pdwfud kvnf;woufvHk;rSm wpdwfom&dS\[k (oEÅwdynwf)(oEÅwdynwf)(oEÅwdynwf)(oEÅwdynwf)(oEÅwdynwf)udkomjrif\/ rD;awmufudkvnf; wnvHk;rSm rD;awmufwckom[k jrifjcif;onfpdwftjrif arSmufrSm;rIwnf;/

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onm0dyv’moonm0dyv’moonm0dyv’moonm0dyv’moonm0dyv’mo - pdwfodonfhtwdkif; onmonf rSwfom;wwf\/ aemifwzef xdktm&HkrsdK;udkjrifvQif ]a&SUurSwfxm;onfh]a&SUurSwfxm;onfh]a&SUurSwfxm;onfh]a&SUurSwfxm;onfh]a&SUurSwfxm;onfhtwdkif; wzefjyefod\/}twdkif; wzefjyefod\/}twdkif; wzefjyefod\/}twdkif; wzefjyefod\/}twdkif; wzefjyefod\/} Oyrm (pmajcmuf&kyf)(pmajcmuf&kyf)(pmajcmuf&kyf)(pmajcmuf&kyf)(pmajcmuf&kyf)udk awmorifwdkYonf a&S;urSwfxm;aom vlyHkESifhwlaomaMumifh ]vl[k onmjzifh]vl[k onmjzifh]vl[k onmjzifh]vl[k onmjzifh]vl[k onmjzifhtrSwfrSm;jcif;trSwfrSm;jcif;trSwfrSm;jcif;trSwfrSm;jcif;trSwfrSm;jcif;}onf onm0dyv’mojzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh ]pdwfESif h ]pdwfESif h ]pdwfESif h ]pdwfESif h ]pdwfESif honm}onm}onm}onm}onm}wdkYjzifhodaom ]edpöwd k Yonf omrn}]edpöwd k Yonf omrn}]edpöwd k Yonf omrn}]edpöwd k Yonf omrn}]edpöwd k Yonf omrn}tqifhomjzpfí ('d|d('d|d('d|d('d|d('d|dr[kwf)r[kwf)r[kwf)r[kwf)r[kwf)acs/

pdwfESifhonmwdkYonf pdwfjzpfwdkif; tNrJygaeojzifh ]p dwå]p dwå]p dwå]p dwå]p dwå0 dyv’moESi f honm0dyv’mo}0 dyv’moESi f honm0dyv’mo}0 dyv’moESi f honm0dyv’mo}0 dyv’moESi f honm0dyv’mo}0 dyv’moESi f honm0dyv’mo}udk (c G J J jcm;od&e f rvG,f)(c G J J jcm;od&e f rvG,f)(c G J J jcm;od&e f rvG,f)(c G J J jcm;od&e f rvG,f)(c G J J jcm;od&e f rvG,f)acs/tm&Hkudkodjcif;udpöü pdwå0dyv’motm;aumif;í rSwfom;jcif;

(21)

oif,ljcif; udpöwdkYü onm0dyv’moonf tm;aumif;avonf/xdkYaMumifh vltrsm;ajymqdkMuaom ]touf&Snf\? wdk\?}]touf&Snf\? wdk\?}]touf&Snf\? wdk\?}]touf&Snf\? wdk\?}]touf&Snf\? wdk\?}

toufig;q,f? toufw&mponfwdk Yonf pdwå0dyv’moESif honm0dyv’mowdk Yjzifh todrSm;-trSwfr Sm;todrSm;-trSwfr Sm;todrSm;-trSwfr Sm;todrSm;-trSwfr Sm;todrSm;-trSwfr Sm;jcif;omjzpfí (' d| d(' d| d(' d| d(' d| d(' d| dt,lr[kwf ? )t,lr[kwf ? )t,lr[kwf ? )t,lr[kwf ? )t,lr[kwf ? ) wdw¬ dwd k Yt,ljzpfaom ]twåaumi f ? touf]twåaumi f ? touf]twåaumi f ? touf]twåaumi f ? touf]twåaumi f ? toufaumif? 0dnmPfaumif}aumif? 0dnmPfaumif}aumif? 0dnmPfaumif}aumif? 0dnmPfaumif}aumif? 0dnmPfaumif}rsdK;,lrSom 'd|dt,ljzpf\/ &kyfZD0dw? emrfZD0dw oabmom&dS\/ twå[lír&dS/

' d| d0 dyv’mo -'d| d0 dyv’mo -'d| d0 dyv’mo -'d| d0 dyv’mo -'d| d0 dyv’mo - rdrd\udk,fwGif;rSm pdwfudk wpfoufvHk;wpfpdwfwnf;om trSefjzpf\/ xdkpdwfonf owå0g\ (tESpfom&)twåtjzpf jrif\/ þum; 'd|d\t,lrSm;rI jzpfonf/

orkwdopömESif hy&rw¬opömorkwdopömESif hy&rw¬opömorkwdopömESif hy&rw¬opömorkwdopömESif hy&rw¬opömorkwdopömESif hy&rw¬opöm (rdk;ndk0dedpä,) (rdk;ndk0dedpä,) (rdk;ndk0dedpä,) (rdk;ndk0dedpä,) (rdk;ndk0dedpä,)

uxmac:opöm - avmuwGif uxm[kqdktyfaom pum;wdkYonf orkwduxmESifh y&rw¬uxm[lí ESpfrsdK;&dS\/ yk*d¾Kvf?owå0g? vl? a,mufsm;? rdef;r? wdó? em*[lí ac:a0:ajymqdkjcif;onf orkwduxmrnf\/ cE¨m? tm,we? "mwf[lí ac:a0:ajymqdkjcif;onf y&rw¬uxmrnf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;&SifwdkYonf y&rw¬w&m;wdkYudk a[mMum;&müyif orkwduxmwdkYudk vGwfí a[mMum;awmfrlavhr&dSay/ ,if;wdkYudk orkwdopöm? y&rw¬opöm[lívnf;qdkMuukef\/

vl? a,mufsm;? rdef;r? acG;? EGm;ponfh orkwdopömwdk Yudkajymqdkjcif;rSm tjypfr&dS? orkwdtm;jzifh rSefuefojzifh rkom0g'vnf;rjzpf/ odk Yaomf ynwfwdkif;onf orkwdopömrxdkufacs/ Oyrm

(22)

tNrHKr\om;[kajymqdkygu a0g[m&oauFwt& nTefjyp&mr&dS aomaMumifh opöm[k rqdkEdkifyg/ xdkYtwl twåaumif? 0dnmPfaumif[k ajymaompum;onf rkom;pum;omjzpf\/ orkwdopömr[kwf/ ]oauFw0peH opöH? avmuor®Kwd um&Pm}[kusrf;*eftqdk&d S\/ xdk YaMumifh orkwdopömxdkufaom ynwfESifhorkwdopömrQyif rxdkufaom ynwf[lí ESpfrsdK;&dS\/ twåaumif?0dnmPfaumif[lonfum; orkwdopömrQyif rxdkuf? rkom0g'onfyif jzpfao;\/

orkwdopömpum;twdkif; vl? a,mufsm;? rdef;r? acG;? EGm;ponfhac:a0:rIwdkYomru ,if;wdkYü wyfpGJrIwdkYonfyif rkom0g' rjzpfonfhtjyif ouúm,'d|drQyif rjzpfay/ ,if;odkY 'd|drjzpfvQif rnfonfhw&m;jzpfoenf;/

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EGm; ponf xifrSwf wyfpGJrIonf ]onm0dyv’mo? pdwå0dyv’mo}]onm0dyv’mo? pdwå0dyv’mo}]onm0dyv’mo? pdwå0dyv’mo}]onm0dyv’mo? pdwå0dyv’mo}]onm0dyv’mo? pdwå0dyv’mo}?owåoar®m[? ]wPSmrnem? rmernem} ]wPSmrnem? rmernem} ]wPSmrnem? rmernem} ]wPSmrnem? rmernem} ]wPSmrnem? rmernem}? 0dpdudpämwd k YomtcGifhtm;avsmfpGm jzpfukef\/ y&rwf ]&kyfemrfobm0udk rod}]&kyfemrfobm0udk rod}]&kyfemrfobm0udk rod}]&kyfemrfobm0udk rod}]&kyfemrfobm0udk rod}aomaMumifh ynwftjrifjzifh pGJvrf;Muaom ]ynwfpGJ}]ynwfpGJ}]ynwfpGJ}]ynwfpGJ}]ynwfpGJ}rQomjzpf\/(ouúm,'d|drjzpf)(ouúm,'d|drjzpf)(ouúm,'d|drjzpf)(ouúm,'d|drjzpf)(ouúm,'d|drjzpf)[k qdk\/

ynwf[lonf t&dSw&m;r[kwf/ Oyrm &THUudk vlyHkoP²mefvkyfygu vl[k4if;? EGm;yH koP²mefvkyfygu EGm;[k4if;? acG;yH koP²mefvkyfygu acG;[k4if; ac:\/ &THUwrsdK;wnf;udkyif yHkoP²mefedrdwfwdYk rwlaomaMumifh trnftrsdK;rsdK;ajymif;aejcif;omjzpf\/

(23)

trnf ynwfwdkYonf avmurSm t&dSw&m;rsm; r[kwfMuaomfvnf;xdktrnf ynwfwdkYudkyif pGJvrf;wwfukef\/

trSwfrSm;jcif; (onm0dyv’mo)trSwfrSm;jcif; (onm0dyv’mo)trSwfrSm;jcif; (onm0dyv’mo)trSwfrSm;jcif; (onm0dyv’mo)trSwfrSm;jcif; (onm0dyv’mo)yk*d ¾Kvfowå0g[k xifrSwfrIonf ]pmacsmuf& ky fud k vl[k]pmacsmuf& ky fud k vl[k]pmacsmuf& ky fud k vl[k]pmacsmuf& ky fud k vl[k]pmacsmuf& ky fud k vl[k

trSwfr Sm;r I }trSwfr Sm;r I }trSwfr Sm;r I }trSwfr Sm;r I }trSwfr Sm;r I }oabmrsdK;ESif hwl\/ onmjzifh trSwfrSm;jcif;omjzpf\/ (onm0dyv’mo)(onm0dyv’mo)(onm0dyv’mo)(onm0dyv’mo)(onm0dyv’mo)rsdK;omjzpfí (rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm; r[kwf)(rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm; r[kwf)(rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm; r[kwf)(rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm; r[kwf)(rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm; r[kwf)/

orkwde,f (rsufjrif)(rsufjrif)(rsufjrif)(rsufjrif)(rsufjrif)wGif yk*d¾Kvfowå0gtaejzifh jrifaomfvnf; ]taMumif;E Si f huif; Ny D ; }]taMumif;E Si f huif; Ny D ; }]taMumif;E Si f huif; Ny D ; }]taMumif;E Si f huif; Ny D ; }]taMumif;E Si f huif; Ny D ; } yk*d ¾Kvfowå0g\ (tvd ktwd ki f ;(tvd ktwd ki f ;(tvd ktwd ki f ;(tvd ktwd ki f ;(tvd ktwd ki f ;jzp f jci f ;)jzp f jci f;)jzp f jci f;)jzp f jci f;)jzp f jci f;) r[kwf[kodjrifygu tewåtjrifjzpf\/ ]owå0gud k]owå0gud k]owå0gud k]owå0gud k]owå0gud kazsmufí pOf;pm;&efr[kwf} ?azsmufí pOf;pm;&efr[kwf} ?azsmufí pOf;pm;&efr[kwf} ?azsmufí pOf;pm;&efr[kwf} ?azsmufí pOf;pm;&efr[kwf} ? rdrdtvdkESif huif;onfh (& ky femrf(& ky femrf(& ky femrf(& ky femrf(& ky femrfoabmudkom odjrif)oabmudkom odjrif)oabmudkom odjrif)oabmudkom odjrif)oabmudkom odjrif)atmif ]ESvHk;oGif;rSef} ]ESvHk;oGif;rSef} ]ESvHk;oGif;rSef} ]ESvHk;oGif;rSef} ]ESvHk;oGif;rSef}&efjzpfonf/

twåonmESifhowåonm (zm;atmuf)twåonmESifhowåonm (zm;atmuf)twåonmESifhowåonm (zm;atmuf)twåonmESifhowåonm (zm;atmuf)twåonmESifhowåonm (zm;atmuf)twåonm[lonf twå'd|dpGJwnf;/ omoemy t,ltq

&dSaom wdw¬dwdkYonf ]twåonf aovQifjywf\}[k ,lqMu\/(Oapä''d|d)(Oapä''d|d)(Oapä''d|d)(Oapä''d|d)(Oapä''d|d)wnf;/ twåonf aovQifrjywf? NrJ\[k ,lqMu\/(oów'd|d)(oów'd|d)(oów'd|d)(oów'd|d)(oów'd|d)wnf;/

twåonf cE¨mtdrf\ydkif&Sif (omrdtwå)(omrdtwå)(omrdtwå)(omrdtwå)(omrdtwå)jzpf\/ cE¨mtdrfonf wb0NyD; wb0ajymif;aeaomfvnf; twåonfrajymif;?cE¨mtdrfwdkif;ü tNrJvdkufygaejcif; (ed0goDtwå)(ed0goDtwå)(ed0goDtwå)(ed0goDtwå)(ed0goDtwå)jzpf\/ twåonfjyKvkyfwwf\? cHpm;wwf\? pDrHcefYcGJwwf\? twåonf rdrdtvdktwdkif; cE¨mtdrfudk vdkufygapwwf\[k,laom (o,H0oDtwå)(o,H0oDtwå)(o,H0oDtwå)(o,H0oDtwå)(o,H0oDtwå)jzpf\/ þodkYjzifh twå&dSaMumif;udk ajymqdkwwf\/ oów'd|dpGJwnf;/ þoów'd|d-Oapä''d|d ESpfrsdK;vHk;onf twå'd|dpGJyifwnf;/

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owåonm[lonf avmuü a,mufsm;-rdef;r-yk*d¾Kvf-owå0g-vl-ewf-jA[®m ponfwdkYonf wu,fxif&Sm;&dS[k (pG Jvrf;,HkMunf(pGJvrf;,HkMunf(pGJvrf;,HkMunf(pGJvrf;,HkMunf(pGJvrf;,HkMunfvsuf)vsuf)vsuf)vsuf)vsuf)ajymqdkMu\/ avmuornm twåpGJ? avmua0g[m&avmua0g[m&avmua0g[m&avmua0g[m&avmua0g[m&twåpG J ?twåpG J ?twåpG J ?twåpG J ?twåpG J ? vlwdk Yac:a0:oHk;pGJonfhtwdkif; wu,f xif&Sm;&dS\[kpG Jvrf;,H k Munfaom twåpG Jrs d K ; jzpf\/ owåonmyifwnf;/(yHkoP²mef ynwfudk pGJjcif;jzpf\/)

owåoar®m[ (0dok'd ¨r*f#Dum)owåoar®m[ (0dok'd ¨r*f#Dum)owåoar®m[ (0dok'd ¨r*f#Dum)owåoar®m[ (0dok'd ¨r*f#Dum)owåoar®m[ (0dok'd ¨r*f#Dum)&kyfemrfrQom&d Sonf[k rqH k; jzwf&ao;jcif;aMumif;4if;?

]oEÅwd Ce}]oEÅwd Ce}]oEÅwd Ce}]oEÅwd Ce}]oEÅwd Ce}[laom oEÅmeftpOfü4if;? ]tm&r®P Ce}]tm&r®P Ce}]tm&r®P Ce}]tm&r®P Ce}]tm&r®P Ce}[laomtm&Hktaygif;tpkü4if; ÓPfjzifh rzsufqD;bl;ao;jcif;aMumifh4if;]rSm;,Gif;aom ESvHk;oGif;rI}]rSm;,Gif;aom ESvHk;oGif;rI}]rSm;,Gif;aom ESvHk;oGif;rI}]rSm;,Gif;aom ESvHk;oGif;rI}]rSm;,Gif;aom ESvHk;oGif;rI}r&dSyJ waygif;wnf;tjzpf? wckwnf;aomtjzpfudk ,laomtm;jzifh owå0g[k xuf0ef;usifrS awGa0jcif;(owå0gr[kwfonfudk owå0g[k ]arm[} ]arm[} ]arm[} ]arm[} ]arm[} pdwfjzifh rSwf,ljcif;)onfowåoar®m[rnf\/

xdk]owåoar®m[udk z,fcGmjcif;}]owåoar®m[udk z,fcGmjcif;}]owåoar®m[udk z,fcGmjcif;}]owåoar®m[udk z,fcGmjcif;}]owåoar®m[udk z,fcGmjcif;}onf ]0dyóemÓPf}]0dyóemÓPf}]0dyóemÓPf}]0dyóemÓPf}]0dyóemÓPf}\t&mrnf\/ (tewåÓPf tjrifhqHk;)(tewåÓPf tjrifhqHk;)(tewåÓPf tjrifhqHk;)(tewåÓPf tjrifhqHk;)(tewåÓPf tjrifhqHk;) ra&mufao;oí ]tem*grf} ]tem*grf} ]tem*grf} ]tem*grf} ]tem*grf}yk*d¾Kvfrsm;rSmvnf; owåoar®m[jzifh (yk* d ¾ Kvfowå0gtjrif)(yk* d ¾ Kvfowå0gtjrif)(yk* d ¾ Kvfowå0gtjrif)(yk* d ¾ Kvfowå0gtjrif)(yk* d ¾ Kvfowå0gtjrif)rsdK;&d Sao;\/ r[m#DumtzGifhwGif owå0g[lonf owå0g[lonf owå0g[lonf owå0g[lonf owå0g[lonf avmutrSwftom;\tpGrf; jzif homvQif (avmu trSwftom;twd ki f ;(avmu trSwftom;twd ki f ;(avmu trSwftom;twd ki f ;(avmu trSwftom;twd ki f ;(avmu trSwftom;twd ki f ;vdkufemíomvQif)vdkufemíomvQif)vdkufemíomvQif)vdkufemíomvQif)vdkufemíomvQif) avmu teufoabmtwdkif; ajymqdktyf\/

tEk#DumwGif ]omrd? ed0goD? o,H0oD? um&u? a0'u}]omrd? ed0goD? o,H0oD? um&u? a0'u}]omrd? ed0goD? o,H0oD? um&u? a0'u}]omrd? ed0goD? o,H0oD? um&u? a0'u}]omrd? ed0goD? o,H0oD? um&u? a0'u}ponftm;jzifh ]ESvHk;oGif;rSm;aom t,l}]ESvHk;oGif;rSm;aom t,l}]ESvHk;oGif;rSm;aom t,l}]ESvHk;oGif;rSm;aom t,l}]ESvHk;oGif;rSm;aom t,l}wdkYudkom y,f&Sm;tyfaMumif;?a0g[m& orkwdopömjzpfaom yk*d¾Kvfudk ry,f&Sm;tyfaMumif; rdefYqdk\/

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avmb-'d|d-arm[-rmeavmb-'d|d-arm[-rmeavmb-'d|d-arm[-rmeavmb-'d|d-arm[-rmeavmb-'d|d-arm[-rmeavmb -avmb -avmb -avmb -avmb - pu©KtMunftm&Hkudk ]igh[m}]igh[m}]igh[m}]igh[m}]igh[m}[k pGJ,ljcif;oabm?

xdktm&Hkudk vdkvm;]wyfrufjcif;}]wyfrufjcif;}]wyfrufjcif;}]wyfrufjcif;}]wyfrufjcif;}oabm? xdktm&Hkü ]uyfNidaejcif;}]uyfNidaejcif;}]uyfNidaejcif;}]uyfNidaejcif;}]uyfNidaejcif;}oabmwdkYonf avmbrnf\/

'd|d - 'd|d - 'd|d - 'd|d - 'd|d - pu©KtMunftm&Hkudk edpö? twå? okb? okc[k ]pG Jvrf;]pG Jvrf;]pG Jvrf;]pG Jvrf;]pG Jvrf;,kHMunfjcif;},kHMunfjcif;},kHMunfjcif;},kHMunfjcif;},kHMunfjcif;}oabm? ]t,lrSm; - cH,lcsufrSm;jcif;}]t,lrSm; - cH,lcsufrSm;jcif;}]t,lrSm; - cH,lcsufrSm;jcif;}]t,lrSm; - cH,lcsufrSm;jcif;}]t,lrSm; - cH,lcsufrSm;jcif;}oabmjzpf\/

arm[ arm[ arm[ arm[ arm[ - pu©KtMunftm&Hk\ tedpö? 'ku©? tokb? tewå[laom oabmtrSefudk ]rodjcif;}]rodjcif;}]rodjcif;}]rodjcif;}]rodjcif;}oabm? edpö? twå? okb? okc[k ]todrSm;jcif;}]todrSm;jcif;}]todrSm;jcif;}]todrSm;jcif;}]todrSm;jcif;}oabmjzpf\/

rme -rme -rme -rme -rme - igrSwyg; tjcm;olwOD;onf þ&lyg&Hkta&mifudktodÓPfü xif&Sm;atmif &IEdkifpGrf;aomolonf r&dS/ ]igomvQif} ]igomvQif} ]igomvQif} ]igomvQif} ]igomvQif}&IEdkif\[k rdrdudk,fudk ]txifBuD;rI}]txifBuD;rI}]txifBuD;rI}]txifBuD;rI}]txifBuD;rI}onf rmernf\/

]arm[ESif h'd|dtxl;}]arm[ESif h'd|dtxl;}]arm[ESif h'd|dtxl;}]arm[ESif h'd|dtxl;}]arm[ESif h'd|dtxl;} (0dok'd ¨r*f-jrefrmjyef) (0dok'd ¨r*f-jrefrmjyef) (0dok'd ¨r*f-jrefrmjyef) (0dok'd ¨r*f-jrefrmjyef) (0dok'd ¨r*f-jrefrmjyef)

arm[onf (tedpö-'ku©-tewå)wdkYudk yuwdodaeustwdkif;(edpö-okc-twå)(edpö-okc-twå)(edpö-okc-twå)(edpö-okc-twå)(edpö-okc-twå)[k rSm;,Gif;pGm ]awGawGa0a0od}]awGawGa0a0od}]awGawGa0a0od}]awGawGa0a0od}]awGawGa0a0od}\/ xdk;xGif;írodapjcif;? ]tm&Hk\oabmrSefudk zH k;uG,fjcif; udpö} ]tm&Hk\oabmrSefudk zH k;uG,fjcif; udpö} ]tm&Hk\oabmrSefudk zH k;uG,fjcif; udpö} ]tm&Hk\oabmrSefudk zH k;uG,fjcif; udpö} ]tm&Hk\oabmrSefudk zH k;uG,fjcif; udpö} &Sd\/

'd|donf twår[kwfaom ½kyfemrf oabmw&m;wdkYudk twå[lívnf;aumif;? ,if;(twå)(twå)(twå)(twå)(twå)onf rysufpD;bJ (tNr Jwnf)(tNr Jwnf)(tNr Jwnf)(tNr Jwnf)(tNr Jwnf)&Sdaeonf[lí4if;? odkYr[kwf aoaomtcg (vH k;0aysmufysuf)(vH k;0aysmufysuf)(vH k;0aysmufysuf)(vH k;0aysmufysuf)(vH k;0aysmufysuf)oGm;onf[lí4if ; ? (u HE S i f hu H\tus d K ;on fr& S d )(u HE S i f hu H\tus d K ;on fr& S d )(u HE S i f hu H\tus d K ;on fr& S d )(u HE S i f hu H\tus d K ;on fr& S d )(u HE S i f hu H\tus d K ;on fr& S d )[lí4if ;ponfjzifh rSm;,Gif;pGm xifjrif pGJvrf;jcif;jzpfonf/ þodkYtm;jzifharm[ESifh 'd|dwdkYonf tvGJodjrifyHkjcif; uGJjym;\/

(26)

'd|dESif hwPSm 'd|dESif hwPSm 'd|dESif hwPSm 'd|dESif hwPSm 'd|dESif hwPSmwPSm[lonf tm&Hkudk qmavmifjcif;jzpf\/ tm&Hkuay;

pGrf;Edkifaom okca0'emudk awmifhwí tm&Hkudk wG,fwm wyfrufjcif;jzpfonf/

t0dZÆmonf tm&Hk\(&kyfemrf) oabmtrSefjzpfaom (tedpö?'ku©? tewå? tokb)udk zHk;vTrf;í edpö? okc? twå? okb[laomtodrSm; (yk*d¾Kvf? owå0g? j'yf? 0w¬K)wdkYudk azmfjyay;\/ t0dZÆmaMumifh todrSm;aeaom xdkxdktm&HkwdkYudk (onmjzif h trSwfrSm;(onmjzif h trSwfrSm;(onmjzif h trSwfrSm;(onmjzif h trSwfrSm;(onmjzif h trSwfrSm;&H koufouf)&H koufouf)&H koufouf)&H koufouf)&H koufouf)rQr[kwfyJ ('d| dapwodufjzif h rvGwfwef; *g[('d| dapwodufjzif h rvGwfwef; *g[('d| dapwodufjzif h rvGwfwef; *g[('d| dapwodufjzif h rvGwfwef; *g[('d| dapwodufjzif h rvGwfwef; *g[ud kuf)ud kuf)ud kuf)ud kuf)ud kuf) xm;aomaMumifh xdk(yk*d¾Kvf? owå0g? j'yf? 0w¬K)[laomtodr Sm;r I ? trSwfr Sm;r Itay:wGi f t,lr Sm;r I (' d| d )onftodr Sm;r I ? trSwfr Sm;r Itay:wGi f t,lr Sm;r I (' d| d )onftodr Sm;r I ? trSwfr Sm;r Itay:wGi f t,lr Sm;r I (' d| d )onftodr Sm;r I ? trSwfr Sm;r Itay:wGi f t,lr Sm;r I (' d| d )onftodr Sm;r I ? trSwfr Sm;r Itay:wGi f t,lr Sm;r I (' d| d )onfxyfqifh xyfqifh xyfqifh xyfqifh xyfqifh jzpfay:vmonf/

xdkt,lrSm;rI ('d|d)aMumifh xdk(yk*d¾Kvf? owå0g? j'yf? 0w¬K)wdk Yudk tvdktwdkif; tpdk;&onf[lí4if;? trmcHtm;jzifh tESpfom&&dSonf[lí4if;? toufaumif? twåaumif? 0dnmPfaumiftaejzif h rysufrpD;yJ wb0rSwb0odk Y ul;ajymif;aeonf[k]oów'd| d }]oów'd| d }]oów'd| d }]oów'd| d }]oów'd| d }t,ltm;jzif h4if;? xdktoufaumif? twåaumif?0dnmPfaumifonf aovQif jywfpJ\[k ]Oapä''d| d }]Oapä''d| d }]Oapä''d| d }]Oapä''d| d }]Oapä''d| d }t,ltm;jzifh4if; jyif;pGm pGJvrf;aeMujcif;jzpfonf/

wPSmtay:rSm 'd|dqifhjcif; wPSmtay:rSm 'd|dqifhjcif; wPSmtay:rSm 'd|dqifhjcif; wPSmtay:rSm 'd|dqifhjcif; wPSmtay:rSm 'd|dqifhjcif;wPSmjzifhpGJvrf;rIonf rdrdudk,fudk ydkif&SifjyKNyD; udk,ft*FgESifh

Opömypönf;wdkYudk ighOpömjyKí odrf;ydkufjcif;jzpfonf/ ighajc? ighvuf?ighom;? ighr,m;? ighuRJ? ighEGm;jyKí wPSmjzifh om,mpGJvrf;jcif;

(27)

jzpfonf/ avmbrl 'd|d0dyÜ,kwfpdwfjzifh aomwmyefyk*d¾Kvfrsm;yifwPSmrnemjzifh xifrSwf pGJvrf;Muukef\/

]b0onf jywfpJ\}[laom Oapä't,l? ]b0onf NrJ\}[laom oówt,lwdk YESif h,SOfaom b0wPSm? 0db0wPSmwdk YomvQif 'd|dESifh,SOfaom avmbrl orÜ,kwfpdwf (4)ckwdkYjzpfMuonf/ xdkYaMumifh wPSmtay:wGif ]NrJonf-jywfonf}[lí xyfqifht,lrSm;jcif; ('d|d)onf jzpfay:vmonf/

rdpäm'd|d rdpäm'd|d rdpäm'd|d rdpäm'd|d rdpäm'd|drdpäm'd|d[lonf oHk;rsdK;&dS\/ ]ta[wku'd|d? tud&d,'d|d? ]ta[wku'd|d? tud&d,'d|d? ]ta[wku'd|d? tud&d,'d|d? ]ta[wku'd|d? tud&d,'d|d? ]ta[wku'd|d? tud&d,'d|d?

ew¬du'd|d}ew¬du'd|d}ew¬du'd|d}ew¬du'd|d}ew¬du'd|d}wdkYjzpfMu\/1/ ta[wku'd|donf ]taMumif;uHESif htusdK;0dyguf}]taMumif;uHESif htusdK;0dyguf}]taMumif;uHESif htusdK;0dyguf}]taMumif;uHESif htusdK;0dyguf}]taMumif;uHESif htusdK;0dyguf} ESpfrsdK;

pvHk;udk y,faomt,ljzpf\/2/ tud&d,'d|donf aumif;rI-raumif;rIjyKaomfvnf; jyK&m

ra&muf[lí ]taMumif;uH}]taMumif;uH}]taMumif;uH}]taMumif;uH}]taMumif;uH}udky,faom t,ljzpf\/3/ ew¬du'd|donf ]tusdK;0dyguf}]tusdK;0dyguf}]tusdK;0dyguf}]tusdK;0dyguf}]tusdK;0dyguf}udk y,faomt,ljzpf\/xdkt,loHk;rsdK;udk ]ed,wrdpäm'd|d}]ed,wrdpäm'd|d}]ed,wrdpäm'd|d}]ed,wrdpäm'd|d}]ed,wrdpäm'd|d}[k ac:\/ aoNyD;tjcm;

rJhü (tyg,fy#doaEüdkom tusdK;ay;\/)(tyg,fy#doaEüdkom tusdK;ay;\/)(tyg,fy#doaEüdkom tusdK;ay;\/)(tyg,fy#doaEüdkom tusdK;ay;\/)(tyg,fy#doaEüdkom tusdK;ay;\/) NrJaom*wd &dSukef\/xdkYaMumifh yk*d¾Kvf? owå0g? a,mufsm;? rdef;r? uGRJ? EGm; ponf xifjrifpGJrSwf&HkrQjzifh rdpäm'd|d rjzpfacs/

ouúm,'d|douúm,'d|douúm,'d|douúm,'d|douúm,'d|d"r®o*FPDygVdawmf edau©yu@wGif ]þavmuü cE¨m?

tm,we? "mwf? opömw&m;wdkYü tMum;tjrifr&dSaom? t&d,mwdkY\ tqHk;trESifhuif;aom tEÿkxkZOfyk*d¾Kvfonf cE¨mig;yg;ü

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jzpfap? cE¨mig;yg;rS tvGwfjzpfap ]twå} ]twå} ]twå} ]twå} ]twå} &dSonf[k tzefzefwvJvJ&Ijcif; 'd|doHa,mZOf? 'd|dwnf;[laom jyif;pGmpGJ,lwwfaom*g[? tm;BuD;pGm jzpfwnfjcif; ywd|me? þt,lrSefonf[koHk;owfaom y&mrmo? ight,lomrSefonf? tjcm;t,lwdkYrSm;\[k pGJvrf;aom tbdeda0owdkYjzifh azmufjyef rSm;,Gif;pGm pGJ,lMu\/

xdkYjyif um&uum&uum&uum&uum&u (jyKol)? a0'ua0'ua0'ua0'ua0'u (cHpm;ol)? omrd omrd omrd omrd omrd (ydkif&Sif)?e d0goed0goed0goed0goed0goD (tNrJaeol)? o,H0oDo,H0oDo,H0oDo,H0oDo,H0oD (pDrHwwfol? tpdk;&ol)taejzifhtwåt,lud k pG Jvrf;,H k MunfMu\/ twåud kvnf; e dp ö ? " l0 ?e dp ö ? " l0 ?e dp ö ? " l0 ?e dp ö ? " l0 ?e dp ö ? " l0 ?oów? t0dy&dPmroów? t0dy&dPmroów? t0dy&dPmroów? t0dy&dPmroów? t0dy&dPmr [laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh ESvHk;oGif;\/ygVdtaejzifh rdpäm0aoe? twå'd|d0aoe? ]ta,medaom reod]ta,medaom reod]ta,medaom reod]ta,medaom reod]ta,medaom reodum&} um&} um&} um&} um&} [lívnf; qdkMuukef\/

ouúm,'d|d -20 ouúm,'d|d -20 ouúm,'d|d -20 ouúm,'d|d -20 ouúm,'d|d -20ouúm,'dXdonf cEmig;yg;tay:wGif t,lrSm;jcif;jzpfonf/cE¨mwpfyg;tay:wGif (4)rsd K; t,lrSm;ojzif h cE¨mig;yg;

tay:ü ouúm,'dXd (20)jzpfay:&onf/ Oyrm - 1/ &kyfonf twåjzpf\/ (&kyfESifh twåudk twlwl,l\/) 2/ &kyf&dSaom twåjzpf\/ (t&dyf&dSaom opfyifuJhodkY &kyf&dSaom twå[k,l\/) 3/ twåü &kyf&dS\/ (yef;yGifhü teHY&dSouJhodkY twåü &kyf&dS\[k,l\/) 4/ &kyfü twå&dS\/ (MuKwfü ywåjrm;&dSouJhodkY &kyfü twå&dS\[k,l\)

txufygtwdkif; &kyftay:wGif t,lav;rsdK;jym;ouJhodk Ya0'emü4if;? onmü4if;? ocFg&wdkYü4if;? 0dnmPfü4if; av;rsdK;pDtoD;oD;,lEdkifaomaMumifh ouúm,'dXd (20)jzpfay:&avonf/

(29)

xdkYjyif &kyfonf ]twå} jzpf\[k &kyfESifhtwåudk twlwl,lxm;aomaMumifh &kyfaovQif twåygao\/ xdktcg 'Db0 'D&kyfcE¨maovQif ]jywfw,f pJw,f} [laom Oapä''d|dt,ljzpfay:vmonf/

&kyfESif htwåudk wpfjcm;pD,laomtcg &kyfaoaomfvnf;twåonf raoyJ aemufb0 aemufcE¨mxJodkY0ifjyD; qufvufwnfNrJaeonf[k ,laomaMumif h ]cd kifw,f NrJw,f] [laomoów'd|dt,l jzpfay:vmavonf/

62-yg;aom rdpäm'd|d 62-yg;aom rdpäm'd|d 62-yg;aom rdpäm'd|d 62-yg;aom rdpäm'd|d 62-yg;aom rdpäm'd|dþteufoabmud k rod MuaomaMumif h wdw¬ dwd k Yonf

(owå0g[laom trSwfonm)(owå0g[laom trSwfonm)(owå0g[laom trSwfonm)(owå0g[laom trSwfonm)(owå0g[laom trSwfonm)udk ]pG Jvrf;}]pG Jvrf;}]pG Jvrf;}]pG Jvrf;}]pG Jvrf;} Muukefvsuf oówoówoówoówoów'd| d ' d| d ' d| d ' d| d ' d| d (wnfNrJt,l)? Oapä'' d| d Oapä'' d| d Oapä'' d| d Oapä'' d| d Oapä'' d| d (jywfpJt,l) &d Sukefonfjzpfítcsif;csif; qefYusifvsuf (62)yg;aom rdpäm'd|dwdkYudk ,lMuukef\/

y&rtwåESifhZD0twåy&rtwåESifhZD0twåy&rtwåESifhZD0twåy&rtwåESifhZD0twåy&rtwåESifhZD0twåt0dZÆmtp&dSaom taMumif;wdkYrSwpfyg; r[mjA[®mBuD;? zefqif;

&SifBuD;[lí þodkYMuHqaom oHo&mudkjyKwwfol (y&rtwå)(y&rtwå)(y&rtwå)(y&rtwå)(y&rtwå)rSvnf;uif;\? xdkYjyif ig\twåonf ajymqdkwwf\? cHpm;wwf\?odwwf\[k þodkY MuHqwwfaom (ZD0twå)(ZD0twå)(ZD0twå)(ZD0twå)(ZD0twå)rSvnf; uif;\/þodkYvQif b0pufonf (jyKol-cHpm;ol)(jyKol-cHpm;ol)(jyKol-cHpm;ol)(jyKol-cHpm;ol)(jyKol-cHpm;ol)rSvnf; uif;onf[k odtyf\/

t0dZÆmvnf; twårSqdwfokOf;yHkt0dZÆmvnf; twårSqdwfokOf;yHkt0dZÆmvnf; twårSqdwfokOf;yHkt0dZÆmvnf; twårSqdwfokOf;yHkt0dZÆmvnf; twårSqdwfokOf;yHkt0dZÆmonf ] jzp f jci f ;y suf jci f ; } ] jzp f jci f ;y suf jci f ; } ] jzp f jci f ;y suf jci f ; } ] jzp f jci f ;y suf jci f ; } ] jzp f jci f ;y suf jci f ; } &d Sonfh oabmaMumifh

]cd kifNrJ}cd kifNrJ}cd kifNrJ}cd kifNrJ}cd kifNrJ}onftjzpfrS qdwfokOf;\/ ]taMumif;ESifhpyfaom jzpfjcif;}]taMumif;ESifhpyfaom jzpfjcif;}]taMumif;ESifhpyfaom jzpfjcif;}]taMumif;ESifhpyfaom jzpfjcif;}]taMumif;ESifhpyfaom jzpfjcif;}&dSaomaMumifh ]tvdktwdkif;}]tvdktwdkif;}]tvdktwdkif;}]tvdktwdkif;}]tvdktwdkif;} jzpfapEdkifaom ]twå}]twå}]twå}]twå}]twå}tjzpfrSvnf;qdwfokOf;\/ wenf;um; ]t0dZÆmonf twår[kwf?]t0dZÆmonf twår[kwf?]t0dZÆmonf twår[kwf?]t0dZÆmonf twår[kwf?]t0dZÆmonf twår[kwf?

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twå\Opömvnf; r[kwf?twå\Opömvnf; r[kwf?twå\Opömvnf; r[kwf?twå\Opömvnf; r[kwf?twå\Opömvnf; r[kwf?twåü wnfonfvnf; r[kwf?twåü wnfonfvnf; r[kwf?twåü wnfonfvnf; r[kwf?twåü wnfonfvnf; r[kwf?twåü wnfonfvnf; r[kwf?twå&dSonfvnf; r[kwf}twå&dSonfvnf; r[kwf}twå&dSonfvnf; r[kwf}twå&dSonfvnf; r[kwf}twå&dSonfvnf; r[kwf}/

ocFg&tp&dSaomt*FgwdkYvnf; xdkYtwlyifwnf;/ xdkYaMumifhþb0pufonf (12)yg;tjym;&dSaom (twå) qdwfokOf;jcif;jzifhqdwfokOf;\[k odtyf\/

]'d|d0dok'¨ d} (0dok'd ¨r*f)]'d|d0dok'¨ d} (0dok'd ¨r*f)]'d|d0dok'¨ d} (0dok'd ¨r*f)]'d|d0dok'¨ d} (0dok'd ¨r*f)]'d|d0dok'¨ d} (0dok'd ¨r*f)&kyfESifhemrfwdk Yudk [kwfwdkif;rSefpGmodjrifjcif;onf 'd|d0dok'¨d

rnf\/ okwr,ÓPfjzifh &kyfemrfwdkY\ vu©Pm? &o? ypöKy|mef?y'|mefudk odNyD;aom a,m*Donf 'd|d0dok'dudk yGm;rsm; tm;xkwf&m\/

'd|d0dok'¨ dw&m;udk,f'd|d0dok'¨ dw&m;udk,f'd|d0dok'¨ dw&m;udk,f'd|d0dok'¨ dw&m;udk,f'd|d0dok'¨ dw&m;udk,f - yk*d¾Kvfowå0g igolwyg; a,mufsm;rdef;r[lírSwfxifaom (rdpäm'd|dtjrif)(rdpäm'd|dtjrif)(rdpäm'd|dtjrif)(rdpäm'd|dtjrif)(rdpäm'd|dtjrif)udk y,f&Sm;vsuf ]avmuD]avmuD]avmuD]avmuD]avmuDemrf&kyf}emrf&kyf}emrf&kyf}emrf&kyf}emrf&kyf}wdkYudk [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifaomynmonf 'd|dd0dok'drnf\/

]udavom (10)yg;ESifhtEko,}]udavom (10)yg;ESifhtEko,}]udavom (10)yg;ESifhtEko,}]udavom (10)yg;ESifhtEko,}]udavom (10)yg;ESifhtEko,}udavom (10)yg; &dSaomfvnf; ]xde? O'¨pö ? t[d&du?]xde? O'¨pö ? t[d&du?]xde? O'¨pö ? t[d&du?]xde? O'¨pö ? t[d&du?]xde? O'¨pö ? t[d&du?

taemwåy Ü }taemwåy Ü }taemwåy Ü }taemwåy Ü }taemwåy Ü }[laom udavom (4)yg;onf tjcm; tukodkvfw&m;rsm;jzpfatmif OD;aqmifEdkifpGrf;r&dSí cE¨mtpOfrSm rudef;0yfaomaMumifh tEko, rrnfay/ usefudavom (6)yg;jzpfaom]avmb? a'go? arm[? rme? 'd|d? 0dpdudpäm}]avmb? a'go? arm[? rme? 'd|d? 0dpdudpäm}]avmb? a'go? arm[? rme? 'd|d? 0dpdudpäm}]avmb? a'go? arm[? rme? 'd|d? 0dpdudpäm}]avmb? a'go? arm[? rme? 'd|d? 0dpdudpäm}wdkYonf xufrsufí a&SUoGm;acgif;aqmif udavomrsm;jzpfaomaMumifh ]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}trnfudk&\/ udavomwdkYonf (6)yg;jzpfaomfvnf; ]avmb]avmb]avmb]avmb]avmbudavomonf umr&m*gE ko,E Si f hb0&m*gE ko,}u davomonf umr&m*gE ko,E Si f hb0&m*gE ko,}u davomonf umr&m*gE ko,E Si f hb0&m*gE ko,}u davomonf umr&m*gE ko,E Si f hb0&m*gE ko,}u davomonf umr&m*gE ko,E Si f hb0&m*gE ko,}[líESpfrsdK;&aomaMumifh tEko,tm;jzifh (7)yg; jzpfavonf/

(31)

]udavomy,fyHk}]udavomy,fyHk}]udavomy,fyHk}]udavomy,fyHk}]udavomy,fyHk}tMuif r*¾|mefyk*d¾Kvfonf udavomwdkYudk y,f\/]twdwf}]twdwf}]twdwf}]twdwf}]twdwf} udavomwdkYudk y,foavm?]tem*wf}]tem*wf}]tem*wf}]tem*wf}]tem*wf} udavomwdkYudk y,foavm?]ypöKyÜef}]ypöKyÜef}]ypöKyÜef}]ypöKyÜef}]ypöKyÜef} udavomwdkYudk y,foavm?

tu,fí twdwf udavomwdkYudk y,fjim;tHh? twdwfw&m;wdkYonf xdkr*fcPü r&dSawmhNyD? xdkYaMumifh twdwf udavomwdkYudky,fonf r[kwf/

tu,fí tem*wf udavomwdkYudk y,fjim;tHh? tem*wfudavomwdkYonf xdkr*fcPü r&dSMuao;? xdkYaMumifh tem*wfudavomwdkYudkvnf; y,fonfr[kwf/

tu,fí ypöKyÜef udavomwdkYudk y,fjim;tHh? jzpfay:aomudavom (tukod kvf)(tukod kvf)(tukod kvf)(tukod kvf)(tukod kvf)ESif h r*fudkyGm;jcif; (ukod kvf)(ukod kvf)(ukod kvf)(ukod kvf)(ukod kvf)w&m;wdk Yonf ]NydKifwl}]Nyd Kifwl}]Nyd Kifwl}]Nyd Kifwl}]Nyd Kifwl} jzpfay:aeouJhodkY jzpfukef&m\/ r*fudkyGm;apjcif;onf npfnl;aMumif; udavomwdkYESifh a&maESm ,SOfwGJonf jzpf&m\/

xdk YaMumifh ]twdwf}]twdwf}]twdwf}]twdwf}]twdwf} udavomudkvnf; y,fonfr[kwf?]tem*wf}]tem*wf}]tem*wf}]tem*wf}]tem*wf} udavomudkvnf; y,fonfr[kwf? ]ypöKyÜef}]ypöKyÜef}]ypöKyÜef}]ypöKyÜef}]ypöKyÜef} udavomudkvnf;y,fonf r[kwfay/ þodkYqdkvQif tb,fudavomudky,foenf;/ ]blrdv'¨} ]blrdv'¨} ]blrdv'¨} ]blrdv'¨} ]blrdv'¨} rnfaom udavomudk y,fukef\/

]blrdv'¨KyÜEé}]blrdv'¨KyÜEé}]blrdv'¨KyÜEé}]blrdv'¨KyÜEé}]blrdv'¨KyÜEé}]b lr dv' ¨ } ]b lr dv' ¨ } ]b lr dv' ¨ } ]b lr dv' ¨ } ]b lr dv' ¨ } rnfaom udavomonfum; twdwfavm?

tem*wfavm? ypöKyÜefavm[lrl xdkudavomwdkYonf ]blrdv'¨KyÜEé}omvQif rnfukef\/ udavomwdkYonf (jzpfNyD; jzpfqJ) r[kwfjim;

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aomfvnf; (jzpfcGif h)(jzpfcGif h)(jzpfcGif h)(jzpfcGif h)(jzpfcGif h)jyKtyfonf&dSaomf {uefpifppf jzpfawmhrnfjzpfaomaMumifhwnf;/ xdkxdk vlewfponfwdk Y\ ]cE¨m[laom ]cE¨m[laom ]cE¨m[laom ]cE¨m[laom ]cE¨m[laomjzpf&mbH k }jzpf&mbH k }jzpf&mbH k }jzpf&mbH k }jzpf&mbH k }wdkYü (t&d,mr*f)(t&d,mr*f)(t&d,mr*f)(t&d,mr*f)(t&d,mr*f)jzifh t<uif;rJh ry,fEkwf&ao;aomtukodkvfonf ]blrdv'¨KyÜEé} (jzpf&mbHkudk&aom OyÜEé) ]blrdv'¨KyÜEé} (jzpf&mbHkudk&aom OyÜEé) ]blrdv'¨KyÜEé} (jzpf&mbHkudk&aom OyÜEé) ]blrdv'¨KyÜEé} (jzpf&mbHkudk&aom OyÜEé) ]blrdv'¨KyÜEé} (jzpf&mbHkudk&aom OyÜEé) rnf\/

þ ]blrdv'¨KyÜEé} [laomyk'fü jzpf&mbHkESifh jzpf&mbHkudk&aom udavomwdkY\ xl;jcm;onf\tjzpfudk odtyf\/ 0dyóemtm&Hkjzpfaom (cE¨mig;yg;)(cE ¨mig;yg;)(cE ¨mig;yg;)(cE ¨mig;yg;)(cE ¨mig;yg;)wdk Yonf (blr d- jzp f&mbH k )(blr d- jzp f&mbH k )(blr d- jzp f&mbH k )(blr d- jzp f&mbH k )(blr d- jzp f&mbH k ) rnf\/xdkcE¨mwdkYü (jzpfxd kufaom udavom)(jzpfxd kufaom udavom)(jzpfxd kufaom udavom)(jzpfxd kufaom udavom)(jzpfxd kufaom udavom)taygif;onf ]blrdv'¨}]blrdv'¨}]blrdv'¨}]blrdv'¨}]blrdv'¨}jzpf&mbHkudk&aom udavomrnf\/ xdkudavomtaygif;onfxdkjzpf&mbHkudk &tyfonf rnf\/ xdkYaMumifh ]blrdv'}[k qdktyf\/

xdkjzpf&mbHkudk (tm&Hk\tpGrf;)(tm&Hk\tpGrf;)(tm&Hk\tpGrf;)(tm&Hk\tpGrf;)(tm&Hk\tpGrf;)jzifh &tyfonfr[kwf/ Oyrmolwyg;u udavomjzifh tm&HkjyKonfhtwGuf tm&HkjyKcH&olrSmudavom\ jzpf&mbHkudk&onf[k rqdk&ay/ ]&[EÅmwd k Y\cE¨m ]&[EÅmwd k Y\cE¨m ]&[EÅmwd k Y\cE¨m ]&[EÅmwd k Y\cE¨m ]&[EÅmwd k Y\cE¨mwdk Yudkvnf; tm&HkjyKí udavom}wdk Yudkvnf; tm&HkjyKí udavom}wdk Yudkvnf; tm&HkjyKí udavom}wdk Yudkvnf; tm&HkjyKí udavom}wdk Yudkvnf; tm&HkjyKí udavom}wdkYonf jzpfay:ukef\/ t&Sifr[mupönf;rax&f? OyÜv0Pfax&Dr tp&dSaom cE¨mwdkYudktm&HkjyKí aoma&,sola|;? eE´vkvif paomolwdk Ytm; udavomwdkYonf jzpfukefouJhodkYwnf;/

pifppfaomfum; ]blrdv'¨} ]blrdv'¨} ]blrdv'¨} ]blrdv'¨} ]blrdv'¨} udavomudk (0w¬K\tpGrf;)(0w¬K\tpGrf;)(0w¬K\tpGrf;)(0w¬K\tpGrf;)(0w¬K\tpGrf;)tm;jzifh odtyf\/ xdkcEmwdkYü (0#f\t&if;tjrpf)(0#f\t&if;tjrpf)(0#f\t&if;tjrpf)(0#f\t&if;tjrpf)(0#f\t&if;tjrpf)jzpfaom udavomtaygif;onf (ude f;)(ude f;)(ude f;)(ude f;)(ude f;)onfrnf\/ xdk (udef;aom udavom)(udef;aom udavom)(udef;aom udavom)(udef;aom udavom)(udef;aom udavom)taygif;onf ]r*fjzif h ry,f}]r*fjzif h ry,f}]r*fjzif h ry,f}]r*fjzif h ry,f}]r*fjzif h ry,f}tyfao;aom teufoabmaMumifh]blrdv'¨} ]blrdv'¨} ]blrdv'¨} ]blrdv'¨} ]blrdv'¨} rnf\[k odtyf\/

tMuifcEmwdkYü r*fjzifh ry,ftyfao;aom teufoabmaMumifh

(33)

udef;onfrnfaom udavomwdkYonf &dSukef\/ xdk(cE¨mwd k Yonf(cE¨mwdk Yonf(cE¨mwdk Yonf(cE¨mwdk Yonf(cE¨mwdk Yonfom)om)om)om)om)vQif xdkudef;aom (udavomwdkY\ jzpf&m0w¬K)(udavomwdkY\ jzpf&m0w¬K)(udavomwdkY\ jzpf&m0w¬K)(udavomwdkY\ jzpf&m0w¬K)(udavomwdkY\ jzpf&m0w¬K)wnf;/ twdwfcE¨mwdkYü udef;aomudavomwdkY\ jzpf&m0w¬Konf twdwfcE¨mwdkYomvQifwnf;/ xdkrSwyg; tem*wf ypöKyÜefcEmwdkY r[kwfMuukef/

aomwmyefpaom tMuift&d,myk*d¾KvfwdkY\ cE¨mü 0#f\t&if;tjrpfjzpfaom xdkxdkudavomtaygif;udk xdkxdkt&d,mr*fjzifh y,ftyfavNyD/ xdkt&d,mwdkY\cE¨mwdkYonf y,ftyfukefNyD;aom ]0#f jrp fudavom} ]0# f jrp fudavom} ]0# f jrp fudavom} ]0# f jrp fudavom} ]0# f jrp fudavom}wdk Y\ jzpf&m0w¬K r[kwfaomaMumifh(blrd-bHk)(blrd-bHk)(blrd-bHk)(blrd-bHk)(blrd-bHk)[laom trnfudk r&Muukef/

cE¨m-avmifpmESifhudavom-rD;cE¨m-avmifpmESifhudavom-rD;cE¨m-avmifpmESifhudavom-rD;cE¨m-avmifpmESifhudavom-rD;cE¨m-avmifpmESifhudavom-rD;ykxkZOfrSmrlum; ]0#fjrpfudavom}]0#fjrpfudavom}]0#fjrpfudavom}]0#fjrpfudavom}]0#fjrpfudavom}wdkYudk (r*f)(r*f)(r*f)(r*f)(r*f)jzifh ry,f&

ao;aomaMumifh trIwpfckudk jyKonf&dSaomf ]ukodkvfuH}]ukodkvfuH}]ukodkvfuH}]ukodkvfuH}]ukodkvfuH}aomf4if;?]tukodkvfuH}]tukodkvfuH}]tukodkvfuH}]tukodkvfuH}]tukodkvfuH}aomf4if; jzpf\/ xdkodkY (uHESif hudavom)(uHESif hudavom)(uHESif hudavom)(uHESif hudavom)(uHESif hudavom)[laomtaMumif;aMumif h (0 dygu)(0 dygu)(0 dygu)(0 dygu)(0 dygu)0#fw&m;onf vnfvsuf&d S\/ xdkykxkZOfyk*d¾Kvf\ (0#f jrpfudavom)(0#f jrpfudavom)(0#f jrpfudavom)(0#f jrpfudavom)(0#f jrpfudavom)onf omrntm;jzifh ]& ky f ?]& ky f ?]& ky f ?]& ky f ?]& ky f ?a0'em? onm? ocFg&? 0dnmPf}a0'em? onm? ocFg&? 0dnmPf}a0'em? onm? ocFg&? 0dnmPf}a0'em? onm? ocFg&? 0dnmPf}a0'em? onm? ocFg&? 0dnmPf} [laom cEmig;yg;wdkYü (udef;) (udef;) (udef;) (udef;) (udef;)\/

rdrdoEÅmefü av;yg;aomr*fudk yGm;apjcif;iSm tm;xkwf\/xdkav;yg;aom r*fwnf;[laomtawGYjzifh 0#fjrpfudavomwdkYudktcsif;cyfodrf; ukefapjcif;aMumifh Bud,mtjzpfrQodk Y a&muf\/um,uHtp&d Saom tvHk;pH kaomuHtjym;&d Sonfjzpfí aemifwpfzef b0opfjzpfay:jcif;oabm r&dSonf\tjzpfodkYa&muf\/aemufqHk; pkwdpdwfcsKyfjcif;jzifh ]avmifpmr&dSaomrD;}]avmifpmr&dSaomrD;}]avmifpmr&dSaomrD;}]avmifpmr&dSaomrD;}]avmifpmr&dSaomrD;}uJhodkY pGJvrf;rI(Oyg'gef uif;)(Oyg'gef uif;)(Oyg'gef uif;)(Oyg'gef uif;)(Oyg'gef uif;)onfjzpfí ]Nidrf;&HkrQ Nidrf;at;}]Nidrf;&HkrQ Nidrf;at;}]Nidrf;&HkrQ Nidrf;at;}]Nidrf;&HkrQ Nidrf;at;}]Nidrf;&HkrQ Nidrf;at;} oGm;awmhonf/

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emr&lyy&dapä'ÓPfemr&lyy&dapä'ÓPfemr&lyy&dapä'ÓPfemr&lyy&dapä'ÓPfemr&lyy&dapä'ÓPf (&kyfemrfudkyd kif;jcm;odjcif;) (&kyfemrfudkyd kif;jcm;odjcif;) (&kyfemrfudkyd kif;jcm;odjcif;) (&kyfemrfudkyd kif;jcm;odjcif;) (&kyfemrfudkyd kif;jcm;odjcif;)

vu©Pm? &o? ypöKy|mefudkodvQif &kyfemrfudk ydkif;jcm;odaom]emr& lyy& dap ä'ÓPf}]emr& lyy& dap ä'ÓPf}]emr& lyy& dap ä'ÓPf}]emr& lyy& dap ä'ÓPf}]emr& lyy& dap ä'ÓPf}ud k&í y'|mefud kodvQif taMumif;ud kodrf;qnf;odaom ]ypö,y&d* ¾[ÓPf}]ypö,y&d* ¾[ÓPf}]ypö,y&d* ¾[ÓPf}]ypö,y&d* ¾[ÓPf}]ypö,y&d* ¾[ÓPf}udk&onf rnf\/ ,if;ÓPfESpfrsdK;udk &aomtcg (plVaomwmyef)(plVaomwmyef)(plVaomwmyef)(plVaomwmyef)(plVaomwmyef)rnf\/ þae&müqdkvdk aom emrf&kyfodqdkonfrSm owdy|mefa'oemawmft&]owdorÜZn}]owdorÜZn}]owdorÜZn}]owdorÜZn}]owdorÜZn}ESifh jynfhpHkaom y&dur® (cPdu)(cPdu)(cPdu)(cPdu)(cPdu)orm"dtqifhrS0dyóemodkY ul;ajymif;&IrSwfaom a,m*D\(emrf&kyf)(emrf&kyf)(emrf&kyf)(emrf&kyf)(emrf&kyf)udk ]taMumif;]taMumif;]taMumif;]taMumif;]taMumif;ESifhwuGodrI}ESifhwuGodrI}ESifhwuGodrI}ESifhwuGodrI}ESifhwuGodrI}yif jzpfygonf/

vu©Pm? &o? ypöKy|mef? y'|mef vu©Pm? &o? ypöKy|mef? y'|mef vu©Pm? &o? ypöKy|mef? y'|mef vu©Pm? &o? ypöKy|mef? y'|mef vu©Pm? &o? ypöKy|mef? y'|mef- vu©Pm[lonf &kyfemrfESifhywfoufí rSwfom;aMumif;

]trSwftom;}]trSwftom;}]trSwftom;}]trSwftom;}]trSwftom;} jzpfonf/- &o[lonf &kyfemrfwdkY\ ]jyKzG,fudpö} ]jyKzG,fudpö} ]jyKzG,fudpö} ]jyKzG,fudpö} ]jyKzG,fudpö} jzpfonf/- ypöKy|mef[lonf w&m;tm;xkwfol\ ]ÓPf} ]ÓPf} ]ÓPf} ]ÓPf} ]ÓPf}wGif xif

vmaom ]tjcif;t&m} ]tjcif;t&m} ]tjcif;t&m} ]tjcif;t&m} ]tjcif;t&m} jzpfonf/- y'|mef[lonf &kyfemrfwdkY\ ]eD;aomtaMumif;}]eD;aomtaMumif;}]eD;aomtaMumif;}]eD;aomtaMumif;}]eD;aomtaMumif;} jzpfonf/

&orS ypöKy|mef &orS ypöKy|mef &orS ypöKy|mef &orS ypöKy|mef &orS ypöKy|mef&oESifhypöKy|mefwGif &kyfemrfwdkY\ ]oD;jcm;}]oD; jcm;}]oD; jcm;}]oD; jcm;}]oD; jcm;}qdkif&mudpörsm;

onf (&o)(&o)(&o)(&o)(&o)jzpfonf/ udpörsm;pGmwdkYonf ]{u&o ac: wpfckwnf;}]{u&o ac: wpfckwnf;}]{u&o ac: wpfckwnf;}]{u&o ac: wpfckwnf;}]{u&o ac: wpfckwnf;}aomudpötjzpfodkY a&mufatmif aygif;pnf;Muaomtcg {u&otaejzifh a,m*D\ ]ÓPf} ]ÓPf} ]ÓPf} ]ÓPf} ]ÓPf}wGif xifvmjcif;onf ]ypöKy|mef} ]ypöKy|mef} ]ypöKy|mef} ]ypöKy|mef} ]ypöKy|mef}rnf\/

ypö,y&d* ¾[ÓPftwGuf taMumif;ud kodr f;qnf;&mü

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(e D ;aomtaMumif;)(e D ;aomtaMumif;)(e D ;aomtaMumif;)(e D ;aomtaMumif;)(e D ;aomtaMumif;)udk4if; (a0;aomtaMumif;)(a0;aomtaMumif;)(a0;aomtaMumif;)(a0;aomtaMumif;)(a0;aomtaMumif;)udk4if; odrf;qnf;&ygonf/ tbd"r ®menf;t& xif& Sm;ap&ef e D ;aomtaMumif; (y'|mef)udk azmfjyjcif;jzpfonf/ eD;onfjzpfap? a0;onfjzpfap ]rSefuef}]rSefuef}]rSefuef}]rSefuef}]rSefuef}aom (aMumif;usdK;quf)(aMumif;usdK;quf)(aMumif;usdK;quf)(aMumif;usdK;quf)(aMumif;usdK;quf)udkodvQif ]ypö,y&d*¾[]ypö,y&d*¾[]ypö,y&d*¾[]ypö,y&d*¾[]ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf}ÓPf}ÓPf}ÓPf}ÓPf}udk &onf rnfygonf/

qDavsmfaomtaMumif;udk&I&mü y#dpöorkyÜg'fenf;? y|mef;enf;wdkYt& qifjcifEdkifvSsif aumif;pGm jrifvG,faomfvnf; tbd"r®moabmudk rEdkifvSsif qifjcif&ef cJ,Of;aomaMumifh &kyfcE¨mtwGuf (uH? pdwf? Owk? tm[m&)(uH? pdwf? Owk? tm[m&)(uH? pdwf? Owk? tm[m&)(uH? pdwf? Owk? tm[m&)(uH? pdwf? Owk? tm[m&)[laomtaMumif;? emrfcE¨mtwGuf (tm&Hk? 'Gg&?(tm&Hk? 'Gg&?(tm&Hk? 'Gg&?(tm&Hk? 'Gg&?(tm&Hk? 'Gg&? a,medaomreodum&)a,medaomreodum&)a,medaomreodum&)a,medaomreodum&)a,medaomreodum&) paom taMumif;rsm;udk qifjcifukef&m\/

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þtwlyif Oyg'geu©E¨mwdk Y&d SvQif owå0g? yk*d ¾ Kvf[laomtrnfa0g[m&onf jzpf\/ ppfrSefaom teufoabmtm;jzifhrlum; ]ig} jzpfonf[lí4if;? ]ig}[lí4if; ]pG Jvrf;jcif; (*g[)\]pG Jvrf;jcif; (*g[)\]pG Jvrf;jcif; (*g[)\]pG Jvrf;jcif; (*g[)\]pG Jvrf;jcif; (*g[)\wnf&mjzpfaom owå0grnfonf r&dS}wnf&mjzpfaom owå0grnfonf r&dS}wnf&mjzpfaom owå0grnfonf r&dS}wnf&mjzpfaom owå0grnfonf r&dS}wnf&mjzpfaom owå0grnfonf r&dS}/ emrfESifh&kyfomvQif &dS\/þodkYaomtjrifonf [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm jrifaom ÓPftjrifwnf;/

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y#dpöorkyÜg'fESif h ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfy#dpöorkyÜg'fESif h ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfy#dpöorkyÜg'fESif h ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfy#dpöorkyÜg'fESif h ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfy#dpöorkyÜg'fESif h ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfy#dpöorkyÜg'f[lonf ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfudk a[mjyaoma'o

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tm&Hkudk awGYxdrI zójzpf\/

(44)

6/ zó ypö,m a0'em - zó[laom taMumif;aMumifh taumif; tqdk; cHpm;rI a0'emjzpf\/

7/ a0'em ypö,m wPSm - a0'em[laomtaMumif;aMumifh wyfrufrI wPSmjzpf\/

8/ wPSmypö,m Oyg'geH -wPSm[laom taMumif;aMumifh pGJvrf;rI Oyg'gefjzpf\/

9/ Oyg'ge ypö,m ba0g - Oyg'gef[laomtaMumif;aMumifh jzpfaMumif; ur®b0 jzpf\/

10/ b0 ypö,m Zmwd - uH[laomtaMumif;aMumihf b0topf jzpfrI Zmwd jzpf\/

11-12/ Zmwd ypö,m Z&mr&P - Zmwd[laom taMumif;aMumihftdkjcif; aojcif;-Z&m r&Pjzpf\/ pdk;&drfjcif;? ikda<u;jcif;? udk,fqif;&Jjcif;? pdwfqif;&Jjcif;? jyif;pGm ylyefjcif;wdkY jzpfukef\/

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þtusdK;rjzpf[lonf y#dpöorkyÜg'f a'oemawmf\ tajccHjzpfonf/taMumif;w&m;wdkY jynfhpHknDnGwfygu tusdK;w&m;wdkYonf

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(45)

ovdk tusdK;w&m;onfvnf; taMumif;w&m;udk,f0efrS arG;zGm;vmjcif;r[kwf/ taMumif;w&m;wdkY jynfhpHknDnGwfonfESifh tusdK;w&m;wdkYonf olYoabmolaqmifum r&dS&mrS topftopf jzpfay:vmjcif; jzpfonf/

xdktwl tm&HkESifh'Gg&xdcdkufrIaMumifh topfjzpfay:vmaom0dnmPfonf ]tm*E¨K"mwf}]tm*E¨K"mwf}]tm*E¨K"mwf}]tm*E¨K"mwf}]tm*E¨K"mwf}oufoufjzpfí yk*¾dKvf? owå0g? j'yf?0w¬KjyKí tcdkiftrm-tESpfom&tm;jzifh pGJ,l&Edkifavmufaom]trmcH}]trmcH}]trmcH}]trmcH}]trmcH}oabmrsdK; vHk;0r&dS/ ,if;uJhodkY taMumif;wdkufqdkifwdkif;tusdK;w&m;wdkY topfjzpfay:vmyHkudk odjrifjcif;onf taMumif;tusdK;qufEG,frIudk y#dpöorkyÜg'foabmtm;jzifh odjrifjcif;jzpfonf/xdkodkY qufEG,frIudk atmufyg (tw¬e,)enf; (4)enf;jzifh odjrifEdkif\/

1/ {uwåenf; 1/ {uwåenf; 1/ {uwåenf; 1/ {uwåenf; 1/ {uwåenf; - twdwftaMumif;w&m;ESifh ypöKyÜeftusdK;w&m;?ypöKyÜeftaMumif;w&m;ESifh tem*wftusdK;w&m;wdkYonf aMumif;usdK;qufEG,fvQuf wpfqufwpfpyfwnf; pOfqufrjywf jzpfay:ae\/xdkYaMumifh yef;oDxm;ouJhodkY &kyfemrftpOfü rjywfpJrIudk xdk;xGif;odjrifojzifh b0onf ]ykcufESif hacgif;tMum;}]ykcufESif hacgif;tMum;}]ykcufESif hacgif;tMum;}]ykcufESif hacgif;tMum;}]ykcufESif hacgif;tMum;}rSmom&dSí aovQifjywf\[k pGJ,lxm;aom (Oapä''d|d) (Oapä''d|d) (Oapä''d|d) (Oapä''d|d) (Oapä''d|d) t,lrSm;udk y,fpGefYEdkifavonf/

2/ emewåenf; 2/ emewåenf; 2/ emewåenf; 2/ emewåenf; 2/ emewåenf; - taMumif;w&m;ESifh tusdK;w&m;wdkYonfqufEG,frI&dSMuaomfvnf; &kyfemrfwdkY\ obm0vu©PmwdkYonfrwlnDMuyg/ xdkYaMumifh taMumif;&kyfemrfwdkYcsKyfNyD; tusdK;&kyfemrfwdkY]topftopf}]topftopf}]topftopf}]topftopf}]topftopf} jzpfonfudk odjrifjcif;jzifh twåonf NrJ\[lí pGJ,lwwfaom (oów'd|d)(oów'd|d)(oów'd|d)(oów'd|d)(oów'd|d) t,lrSm;BuD;udkk y,fpGefYEdkifavonf/

3/ tAsmyg&enf;3/ tAsmyg&enf;3/ tAsmyg&enf;3/ tAsmyg&enf;3/ tAsmyg&enf; - taMumif;w&m;onf tusdK;w&m; jzpfay:

(46)

vmatmif tm;xkwfonfh Asmyg&r&dSovdk tusdkK;w&m;onfvnf;taMumif;w&m;&dSygu jzpfay:vdkufrnf[k tm;xkwfonfh Asmyg&rsdK;r&dSyg/ taMumif;w&m; ]xif&Sm;} ]xif&Sm;} ]xif&Sm;} ]xif&Sm;} ]xif&Sm;}jzpfay:onfESifh tusdK;w&m;onfolYoabmolaqmifum r&dS&mrS ]topf} ]topf} ]topf} ]topf} ]topf} jzpfay:vmjcif;om jzpfonf/

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(47)

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]tEkrme&Iaxmifh} ]tEkrme&Iaxmifh} ]tEkrme&Iaxmifh} ]tEkrme&Iaxmifh} ]tEkrme&Iaxmifh}avmub0pufonf (aMumif;usdK;quf)(aMumif;usdK;quf)(aMumif;usdK;quf)(aMumif;usdK;quf)(aMumif;usdK;quf)oabmt& -taMumif;&dSrS tusdK;jzpf\? taMumif;r&dSvQif tusdK;rjzpf/xdkYaMumifh rNrJjcif; (tedpö)(tedpö)(tedpö)(tedpö)(tedpö)oabmudkvnf;jy\? qif;&Jjcif;

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(48)

"r®oabmt& &kyfemrfwdkYonf cPwdkif; jzpfysufae\/ yxrcPwGifjzpfaom &kyfemrfwdkYonf yxrcPüom ysuf\/ 'kwd,cPodkYrul;/ tu,fí yxrcPüjzpfaom &kyfemrfwdkYonf 'kwd,cPodkYul;onf[k,lvQif (oów0g')(oów0g')(oów0g')(oów0g')(oów0g')udk vufcH&ma&muf\/yxrcPESifh'kwd,cP &kyfemrfwdk YtMum;ü bmrQqufET,frIr&dS[k ,lvQifvnf; (Oapä'0g')(Oapä'0g')(Oapä'0g')(Oapä'0g')(Oapä'0g')udk vufcH&ma&mufygonf/

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w&m;rsm;udkom tav;xm;azmfjyxm;ygonf/ trSeftm;jzif hA[d'öEÅmefü&dSaom]&ky femrf }]& ky femrf }]& ky femrf }]& ky femrf }]& ky femrf }w&m;rsm;onf ('Gg&ajcmufyg;)(' G g&ajcmufyg;)(' G g&ajcmufyg;)(' G g&ajcmufyg;)(' G g&ajcmufyg;)üol Yoabmolaqmifum (tr Se ftwd ki f ; ) ]xi f }(tr Se ftwd ki f ; ) ]xi f }(tr Se ftwd ki f ; ) ]xi f }(tr Se ftwd ki f ; ) ]xi f }(tr Se ftwd ki f ; ) ]xi f } Muaomfvnf;]wvTJod}]wvTJod}]wvTJod}]wvTJod}]wvTJod}aejcif;aMumifh b0pufjzpfay:vm&onf/ Oyrm opfikwfjrifygvQuf vlxif o&Jxif oabmrsdK; jzpfygonf/

oHo&mb0pufwGif ]t0dZÆm}]t0dZÆm}]t0dZÆm}]t0dZÆm}]t0dZÆm}onf y"meusygonf/ (tEk(tEk(tEk(tEk(tEko,)o,)o,)o,)o,)tqifh t0dZÆmudk ]orkapä'y[mef}]orkapä'y[mef}]orkapä'y[mef}]orkapä'y[mef}]orkapä'y[mef}jzifh ry,fEdkifoí &kyfemrfrsm;udk ]tm&}Hkydkif;wGif tydkif;ydkif; tjywfjywfoabm (oEÅwdtpOf)(oEÅwdtpOf)(oEÅwdtpOf)(oEÅwdtpOf)(oEÅwdtpOf)ray:atmif tm&r®Pdu ]odp dwf }]odp dwf }]odp dwf }]odp dwf }]odp dwf }yd kif;wGif (y k* ¾ d Kvfod)(y k* ¾ d Kvfod)(y k* ¾ d Kvfod)(y k* ¾ d Kvfod)(y k* ¾ d Kvfod)oabm(tm&r®P Ce)(tm&r®P Ce)(tm&r®P Ce)(tm&r®P Ce)(tm&r®P Ce) ay:atmif aqmif&Gufaejcif;jzpfonf/

(49)

udavo0#f (tEko,)udavo0#f (tEko,)udavo0#f (tEko,)udavo0#f (tEko,)udavo0#f (tEko,)t0dZÆmoabmt& wPSm? Oyg'gefudkvnf; ,l&ygonf/

,if;wdkYudk udavo0#f[k ac:onf/ udavo0#fonf (tEko,)(tEko,)(tEko,)(tEko,)(tEko,)oabmt& ]ig }]i g }]i g }]i g }]i g } a,mifaqmifonf/ (udavo0#f)(udavo0#f)(udavo0#f)(udavo0#f)(udavo0#f)&d SaeorQ]ig} ]ig} ]ig} ]ig} ]ig} &dSaernf/ xdkYaMumifh ukodkvfvkyfief;jzpfap? tukodkvf vkyfief;jzpfap udavo0#fonf um&u (jyKvkyfol)? a0'u (cHpm;ol)]ig}taejzifh yg0ifaejcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;uJhodk Y udavo0#fu]ig} taejzifh yg0ifaeaomaMumifh ]pdwf-apwoduf}]pdwf-apwoduf}]pdwf-apwoduf}]pdwf-apwoduf}]pdwf-apwoduf}wdkYonf rdrdoabmtwdkif; rodEdkifbJ ]taumiftxnf}]taumiftxnf}]taumiftxnf}]taumiftxnf}]taumiftxnf}tvdkuf odaejcif;jzpfonf/ Oyrm (avmbpdwf)(avmbpdwf)(avmbpdwf)(avmbpdwf)(avmbpdwf)taejzifh vdkcsifjcif;r[kwfyJ ]ig}]ig}]ig}]ig}]ig}taejzifh vdkcsifjcif; (wPSmEko,)? 'ku©jzpfygvQuf okc[k rSwfxifívdkcsifjcif; (t0dZÆmEko,)? j'yfyHkoP²mefr&dSygyJ j'yfyHkoP²mef[k xifrSwfí vdkcsifjcif; ]tEko,} ]tEko,} ]tEko,} ]tEko,} ]tEko,} tqifh ]Oyg'gef}]Oyg'gef}]Oyg'gef}]Oyg'gef}]Oyg'gef}rsdK; jzpfygonf/

tEko,tqifh udavom tEko,tqifh udavom tEko,tqifh udavom tEko,tqifh udavom tEko,tqifh udavompdwf-apwodufvkyfief;ü (Oyg'f-XD-bif)(Oyg'f-XD-bif)(Oyg'f-XD-bif)(Oyg'f-XD-bif)(Oyg'f-XD-bif)taejzifh yg0ifjcif;

r&dSyJ ]yk*d ¾ Kvfoabm}]yk*d ¾ Kvfoabm}]yk*d ¾ Kvfoabm}]yk*d ¾ Kvfoabm}]yk*d ¾ Kvfoabm}yg0ifatmif? taumiftxnf ]Ceoabm}]Ceoabm}]Ceoabm}]Ceoabm}]Ceoabm}yg0ifatmif (t&dSeft0gay;jcif;)(t&dSeft0gay;jcif;)(t&dSeft0gay;jcif;)(t&dSeft0gay;jcif;)(t&dSeft0gay;jcif;)jzpfonf/

tEk tEk aoEÅDwd tEko,m/ tEk - tpOfwpdkuf? oEÅmae -&kyfemrftpOfü aoEdÅ - udef;0yf wnfaewwfukef\/ owå0gwdkY\ cE¨mtpOfrSm tNrJrjywf udef;0yfvsufygaeaom udavom"mwfudk ]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}[k ac:\/

a0'emypö,m wPSma0'emypö,m wPSma0'emypö,m wPSma0'emypö,m wPSma0'emypö,m wPSmrdcifonf om;udk vGefpGm ESpfouf cspfcifvSaomaMumifh EdkYcsdK

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wdkufauR; arG;jrLay;wwfaom EdkYxdef;tm; rsm;pGmaom tzdk;tcay;&ukefouJhodkY a0'emudk vGefpGmom,mjcif;aMumifh EdkYxdef;ESifhwlaom &lyg&Hktp&dSaom tm&Hkwdk Yudk ay;&ukef\/ a0'emaMumifhwPSmjzpfaomfvnf; (wPSmonf &lyg&H kpaom tm&Hkwd k Yud kom(wPSmonf &lyg&H kpaom tm&Hkwd k Yud kom(wPSmonf &lyg&H kpaom tm&Hkwd k Yud kom(wPSmonf &lyg&H kpaom tm&Hkwd k Yud kom(wPSmonf &lyg&H kpaom tm&Hkwd k Yud komwG,fwm awmifhw)wG,fwm awmifhw)wG,fwm awmifhw)wG,fwm awmifhw)wG,fwm awmifhw)ukef\/

0dygua0'em -0dygua0'em -0dygua0'em -0dygua0'em -0dygua0'em - wPSm\taMumif;&if;jzpfaom a0'emrSm0dyguf0dnmPfESif h,SOfaom okca0'emwnf;/ ,if;0dygu okca0'emonf wPSmtm; ]Oyedó,ypö,owåd}]Oyedó,ypö,owåd}]Oyedó,ypö,owåd}]Oyedó,ypö,owåd}]Oyedó,ypö,owåd} (wpfrsdK;wnf;jzifh)(wpfrsdK;wnf;jzifh)(wpfrsdK;wnf;jzifh)(wpfrsdK;wnf;jzifh)(wpfrsdK;wnf;jzifh)aus;Zl;jyK\/ tm&r®PESifh Oyedó,wdkY\jcm;em;yHkrSm tm&r®Ptm&r®Ptm&r®Ptm&r®Ptm&r®Pypönf;onf ]jzpfqJ} ypönf;onf ]jzpfqJ} ypönf;onf ]jzpfqJ} ypönf;onf ]jzpfqJ} ypönf;onf ]jzpfqJ} ypö,kyÜefw&m;\ ]tm&Hk} ]tm&Hk} ]tm&Hk} ]tm&Hk} ]tm&Hk}rQom jzpf\/ ]Oyed]Oyed]Oyed]Oyed]Oyedó,ypönf;}ó,ypönf;}ó,ypönf;}ó,ypönf;}ó,ypönf;}uJhodkY (tusdK;w&m;)(tusdK;w&m;)(tusdK;w&m;)(tusdK;w&m;)(tusdK;w&m;)udk jzpfapwwfonfum;r[kwf/

]]a0'emoHk;rsdK;aumufyHk}} ]]a0'emoHk;rsdK;aumufyHk}} ]]a0'emoHk;rsdK;aumufyHk}} ]]a0'emoHk;rsdK;aumufyHk}} ]]a0'emoHk;rsdK;aumufyHk}}1/ qif;&J'ku©&d Sygu csrf;omokcudkawmifhw\/ xdk Ytwl

('ku©a0'em)('ku©a0'em)('ku©a0'em)('ku©a0'em)('ku©a0'em)u okca0'emudk awmifhwaom(wPSm)(wPSm)(wPSm)(wPSm)(wPSm)tm; ]Oyed]Oyed]Oyed]Oyed]Oyedó, owåd} ó, owåd} ó, owåd} ó, owåd} ó, owåd} jzifhaus;Zl;jyK\/

2/ csrf;omjcif;&dSaomolonf wdk;íom csrf;omokcudk tvdk&dS\/ xdkYtwl (okca0'em)(okca0'em)(okca0'em)(okca0'em)(okca0'em)u &tyfNyD;aomokcxuf wdk;íawmifhwwwfaom(wPSm)(wPSm)(wPSm)(wPSm)(wPSm)tm; ]Oyedó,owåd} ]Oyedó,owåd} ]Oyedó,owåd} ]Oyedó,owåd} ]Oyedó,owåd} jzifhaus;Zl;jyK\/

3/ Oayu©ma0'emonf (Nidrfouf)(Nidrfouf)(Nidrfouf)(Nidrfouf)(Nidrfouf)&um; (okc)(okc)(okc)(okc)(okc)[kyif qdk\/xdkYtwlyif Oayu©ma0'emuvnf; ]okc}]okc}]okc}]okc}]okc}udkyif vdkvm;awmifhwaom(wPSm)(wPSm)(wPSm)(wPSm)(wPSm)tm; ]Oyedó,owå d }]Oyedó,owå d }]Oyedó,owå d }]Oyedó,owå d }]Oyedó,owå d }jzif haus;Zl;jyK\/ odk Yaomftukov0dyguf Oayu©mum; ted|pifppfjzpfaomaMumifh 'ku©a0'emü oGif;,l&\/ 'ku©a0'emjzpfygu csrf;omjcif; okca0'emudk

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awmifhwaom wPSmtm; (Oyedó,owådjzifh)(Oyedó,owådjzifh)(Oyedó,owådjzifh)(Oyedó,owådjzifh)(Oyedó,owådjzifh)aus;Zl;jyK\/ ]wPSmESif huH\tusdK;}]wPSmESif huH\tusdK;}]wPSmESif huH\tusdK;}]wPSmESif huH\tusdK;}]wPSmESif huH\tusdK;}

owå0gwdkYonf uHaMumifhjzpfay:vmrnfh(tusdK;)(tusdK;)(tusdK;)(tusdK;)(tusdK;)udk vGefpGm(awmifhwonf\tpGrf;)(awmifhwonf\tpGrf;)(awmifhwonf\tpGrf;)(awmifhwonf\tpGrf;)(awmifhwonf\tpGrf;)jzifh BudK;pm; tm;xkwfwwfMu\/ odkYjzpf&um; (0dygu-a0'emonfomvQif wPSmtm;)(0dygu-a0'emonfomvQif wPSmtm;)(0dygu-a0'emonfomvQif wPSmtm;)(0dygu-a0'emonfomvQif wPSmtm;)(0dygu-a0'emonfomvQif wPSmtm;) vGefvGefuJuJ(Oyedó,owådjzifh)(Oyedó,owådjzifh)(Oyedó,owådjzifh)(Oyedó,owådjzifh)(Oyedó,owådjzifh)aus;Zl;jyK\/ (vlYcsrf;om? ewfcsrf;om? jA[®mcsrf;omtm; awmifhwjcif;-]wPSmNcH&Hvsuf} ]wPSmNcH&Hvsuf} ]wPSmNcH&Hvsuf} ]wPSmNcH&Hvsuf} ]wPSmNcH&Hvsuf} tm;xkwfMuukef\/)

]tEko,"mwf&dSolüom} ]tEko,"mwf&dSolüom} ]tEko,"mwf&dSolüom} ]tEko,"mwf&dSolüom} ]tEko,"mwf&dSolüom}a0'emaMumifh wPSmjzpf&m0,f (tEko,-wPSm"mwf(tEko,-wPSm"mwf(tEko,-wPSm"mwf(tEko,-wPSm"mwf(tEko,-wPSm"mwf

c H& d So l)c H& d So l)c H& d So l)c H& d So l)c H& d So l)üom y&d,k|me-wPSm (avmb)(avmb)(avmb)(avmb)(avmb)onf (Oyg' fX Dbif)(Oyg' fX Dbif)(Oyg' fX Dbif)(Oyg' fX Dbif)(Oyg' fX Dbif)tm;jzif h jzpfay:vm\/ tEko, (wPSm"mwfuke f Ny D ;aom(wPSm"mwfuke f Ny D ;aom(wPSm"mwfuke f Ny D ;aom(wPSm"mwfuke f Ny D ;aom(wPSm"mwfuke f Ny D ;aom&[EÅm t&Si f jrwf)&[EÅm t&Si f jrwf)&[EÅm t&Si f jrwf)&[EÅm t&Si f jrwf)&[EÅm t&Si f jrwf)wdk Yü a0'emaMumifh wPSmrjzpfay/ (tEk(tEk(tEk(tEk(tEko,"mwf)o,"mwf)o,"mwf)o,"mwf)o,"mwf)ESifh &kyfemrftpOfwpfckü twljzpfvQuf&dSaom ]a0'em} ]a0'em} ]a0'em} ]a0'em} ]a0'em}onfomvQif wPSm\ (taMumif;&if;)wPSm\ (taMumif;&if;)wPSm\ (taMumif;&if;)wPSm\ (taMumif;&if;)wPSm\ (taMumif;&if;)jzpfonf/

]opädu&P&Iaxmifh}]opädu&P&Iaxmifh}]opädu&P&Iaxmifh}]opädu&P&Iaxmifh}]opädu&P&Iaxmifh}Ak'acwfrwdkifrDu &kyfemrfwdkYtjyif &kyfemrfudk appm;aom yk*d¾Kvf

owå0g (twå)&dSonf[k ,HkMunfMuonf/ yk*d¾Kvfowå0g (twå)(twå)(twå)(twå)(twå)&dSonf[laom t,ludky,f&ef ]tEkavmr y#dpöorkyÜg'f}]tEkavmr y#dpöorkyÜg'f}]tEkavmr y#dpöorkyÜg'f}]tEkavmr y#dpöorkyÜg'f}]tEkavmr y#dpöorkyÜg'f}oabmudk azmfjycJhonf/

tEkavmr y#dpöorkyÜg'ft& (aMumif;us d K; jzpfpOf)(aMumif;us d K; jzpfpOf)(aMumif;us d K; jzpfpOf)(aMumif;us d K; jzpfpOf)(aMumif;us d K; jzpfpOf)[lonf]udavo0#f? ur®0#f? 0dygu0#f}]udavo0#f? ur®0#f? 0dygu0#f}]udavo0#f? ur®0#f? 0dygu0#f}]udavo0#f? ur®0#f? 0dygu0#f}]udavo0#f? ur®0#f? 0dygu0#f}wdkY\ tNrJrjywf w&pyfvnfywfaejcif;jzpfonf/ 0#foHk;yg;udky,faomtcg taMumif;rjzpfvQiftusdK;rjzpf? (aMumif;usdK;csKyfpOf)(aMumif;usdK;csKyfpOf)(aMumif;usdK;csKyfpOf)(aMumif;usdK;csKyfpOf)(aMumif;usdK;csKyfpOf)[laom ]y#davmr y#dpöorkyÜg'f}]y#davmr y#dpöorkyÜg'f}]y#davmr y#dpöorkyÜg'f}]y#davmr y#dpöorkyÜg'f}]y#davmr y#dpöorkyÜg'f}

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t& taMumif;w&m;udk y,f&rnf jzpfygonf/ aMumif;usdK;qufw&m;(0#foHk;yg;)(0#foHk;yg;)(0#foHk;yg;)(0#foHk;yg;)(0#foHk;yg;)udk ]y,f}]y,f}]y,f}]y,f}]y,f} jcif;onf (eda&m")(eda&m")(eda&m")(eda&m")(eda&m") opömudk ]rsufarSmufjyKjcif;}]rsufarSmufjyKjcif;}]rsufarSmufjyKjcif;}]rsufarSmufjyKjcif;}]rsufarSmufjyKjcif;}yif jzpfygonf/

]uHESif h0dygufrQomawGYjrifyH k}]uHESif h0dygufrQomawGYjrifyH k}]uHESif h0dygufrQomawGYjrifyH k}]uHESif h0dygufrQomawGYjrifyH k}]uHESif h0dygufrQomawGYjrifyH k}a,m*Donf þqdkcJhonfhtwdkif; uHESifhuH\tusdK; (uHESif h(uHESif h(uHESif h(uHESif h(uHESif h

0 dyguf)0dyguf)0dyguf)0dyguf)0dyguf)omvQif&dS\/ (uHaMumif h tusdK;0dyguf)(uHaMumif h tusdK;0dyguf)(uHaMumif h tusdK;0dyguf)(uHaMumif h tusdK;0dyguf)(uHaMumif h tusdK;0dyguf)wdkYonf jzpfukef\/ tusdK;0dygufonf uHvQif jzpfaMumif;&dS\/ uHaMumifhomvQifwpfzef b0opfjzpf\/

þenf;jzifh avmu[kac:aom &kyfemrftpOfonf uHaMumifhtqufrjywf jzpfaeonf[k&Ijrif\/ þqdkcJhonfhtwdkif; (aMumif;(aMumif;(aMumif;(aMumif;(aMumif;us d K ;quf)us d K ;quf)us d K ;quf)us d K ;quf)us d K ;quf)onf\tpGrf;jzifh tqufrjywf jzpfaeaom emrf&kyfrQonfomvQif a,m*D\ ]ÓPftm; a&S;&Ixif\} ]ÓPftm; a&S;&Ixif\} ]ÓPftm; a&S;&Ixif\} ]ÓPftm; a&S;&Ixif\} ]ÓPftm; a&S;&Ixif\}/

xdka,m*Donf (taMumif;w&m;)(taMumif;w&m;)(taMumif;w&m;)(taMumif;w&m;)(taMumif;w&m;)rSvGJí ( jyKwwfol)( jyKwwfol)( jyKwwfol)( jyKwwfol)( jyKwwfol)udkrjrif? (tus d K ;0 dy guf)(tus d K ;0 dy guf)(tus d K ;0 dy guf)(tus d K ;0 dy guf)(tus d K ;0 dy guf)tqufquf rjywfjzpfjcif;xufvGefítusdK;udk (cHpm;wwfol)(cHpm;wwfol)(cHpm;wwfol)(cHpm;wwfol)(cHpm;wwfol)udkrjrif? trSeftm;jzifhum; taMumif;w&m;&dSvQif (um&u)(um&u)(um&u)(um&u)(um&u)jyKwwfol[lí4if;? tusdK;0dyguf tqufqufrjywfjzpfjcif;&d SvQif (a0'u)(a0'u)(a0'u)(a0'u)(a0'u) cHpm;wwfol[lí4if; ]trnf]trnf]trnf]trnf]trnfynwf}ynwf}ynwf}ynwf}ynwf}rQjzifh ac:a0:ajymqdkMuonfomvQif rSefpGmodaom 0dyóemynmjzifh aumif;pGmodjrifNyD; jzpfavawmh\/

]uHESifhuH\tusdK;om}]uHESifhuH\tusdK;om}]uHESifhuH\tusdK;om}]uHESifhuH\tusdK;om}]uHESifhuH\tusdK;om} ]]ur®ó um&aum ew¬d? 0dyguó p a0'aum/}} ]]ok'"r®m y0wåEÅd? {a0wH or®'óeH/}} (0dok'dr*f -2? 237)þa'oemawmft& y&rw¬opömtm;jzifh avmuü (uH)(uH)(uH)(uH)(uH)rS

(53)

wpfyg; jyKvkyfaom ]yk*d ¾ Kvfowå0gr&d S }]y k* d ¾ Kvfowå0gr&d S }]y k* d ¾ Kvfowå0gr&d S }]y k* d ¾ Kvfowå0gr&d S }]y k* d ¾ Kvfowå0gr&d S }/ (uH\tusd K;)(uH\tusd K;)(uH\tusd K;)(uH\tusd K;)(uH\tusd K;)rSwpfyg;cHpm;wwfaom ]yk*d ¾ Kvfowå0gr&d S}]yk*d ¾ Kvfowå0gr&d S}]yk*d ¾ Kvfowå0gr&d S}]yk*d ¾ Kvfowå0gr&d S}]yk*d ¾ Kvfowå0gr&d S}/ ]uHjzpfcd kuf} ]uHjzpfcd kuf} ]uHjzpfcd kuf} ]uHjzpfcd kuf} ]uHjzpfcd kuf} jyKvdkaom pdwf]apwemESifhudk,fEIwf}]apwemESifhudk,fEIwf}]apwemESifhudk,fEIwf}]apwemESifhudk,fEIwf}]apwemESifhudk,fEIwf} trlt&m[laom (&kyfemrf) (&kyfemrf) (&kyfemrf) (&kyfemrf) (&kyfemrf)ESpfyg;udkyif pGJrSDí]yk* d ¾ Kvfowå0g}]y k* d ¾ Kvfowå0g}]y k* d ¾ Kvfowå0g}]y k* d ¾ Kvfowå0g}]y k* d ¾ Kvfowå0g} jyKvkyfonf[k ajymqdkMu\/ tm&Hk\taumif;tqdk;udkodrI cHpm;rI[laom (uH\tusdK;)(uH\tusdK;)(uH\tusdK;)(uH\tusdK;)(uH\tusdK;)w&m; ]emrf&kyf}]emrf&kyf}]emrf&kyf}]emrf&kyf}]emrf&kyf}ESpfyg;udkyif pGJrSDí ]yk*d¾Kvfowå0g}]yk*d¾Kvfowå0g}]yk*d¾Kvfowå0g}]yk*d¾Kvfowå0g}]yk*d¾Kvfowå0g} cHpm;onf[k ajymqdkMuukef\/

xdkYaMumifh trSefr&dSaom yk*d¾Kvfowå0goabm ]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}]tEko,}(udavom)(udavom)(udavom)(udavom)(udavom)udk z,f&Sm;&ef 0dyóem tm;xkwf&mü ]&kyfemrf}]&kyfemrf}]&kyfemrf}]&kyfemrf}]&kyfemrf}ESpfyg;om&dSaMumif; odjrif&ef ]txl;}]txl;}]txl;}]txl;}]txl;}vdktyfygonf/

]]£ro®d Howd £'Ha[mwd?]]£ro®d Howd £'Ha[mwd?]]£ro®d Howd £'Ha[mwd?]]£ro®d Howd £'Ha[mwd?]]£ro®d Howd £'Ha[mwd?£ro®d Htowd £'Hea[mwd/£ro®d Htowd £'Hea[mwd/£ro®d Htowd £'Hea[mwd/£ro®d Htowd £'Hea[mwd/£ro®d Htowd £'Hea[mwd/þ[m&dSvQif þ[mjzpfonf?þ[m&dSvQif þ[mjzpfonf?þ[m&dSvQif þ[mjzpfonf?þ[m&dSvQif þ[mjzpfonf?þ[m&dSvQif þ[mjzpfonf?þ[mr&d SvQi f þ[mrjzpf } }þ[mr&d SvQi f þ[mrjzpf } }þ[mr&d SvQi f þ[mrjzpf } }þ[mr&d SvQi f þ[mrjzpf } }þ[mr&d SvQi f þ[mrjzpf } }[laom (aMumif;us d K ;quf(aMumif;us d K ;quf(aMumif;us d K ;quf(aMumif;us d K ;quf(aMumif;us d K ;quf

ed,mr)ed,mr)ed,mr)ed,mr)ed,mr) 0ifa&mufonfESifh wpfNydKifeuf oHo&mpufonf rjywfvnfawmhonf/ oHo&mpufudk &yfwefYapaomtjrifudk xlaxmif&mü ]taMumif;csKyfvQif tusdK;csKyf\}]taMumif;csKyfvQif tusdK;csKyf\}]taMumif;csKyfvQif tusdK;csKyf\}]taMumif;csKyfvQif tusdK;csKyf\}]taMumif;csKyfvQif tusdK;csKyf\}[laom taMumif;tusdK;udk]trSeftwdkif;}]trSeftwdkif;}]trSeftwdkif;}]trSeftwdkif;}]trSeftwdkif;}od&ef vdktyfygonf/ þaMumif;usdK;quf ed,mrt& tjrifrSef xlaxmifjcif;udkyif Ak'pmayrsm;ü

1/ ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf 1/ ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf 1/ ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf 1/ ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf 1/ ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf (taMumif;odrfqnf;jcif;)[lí4if;?2/ "r®|dwdÓPf2/ "r®|dwdÓPf2/ "r®|dwdÓPf2/ "r®|dwdÓPf2/ "r®|dwdÓPf (&kyfemrfjzpfpOfodjcif;)[lí4if;?3/ ,xmblwÓPf3/ ,xmblwÓPf3/ ,xmblwÓPf3/ ,xmblwÓPf3/ ,xmblwÓPf (t&dSudk t&dStwdkif;odjcif;)[lí4if;?4/ or®m'óe4/ or®m'óe4/ or®m'óe4/ or®m'óe4/ or®m'óe (trSefjrifjcif;)[lí4if;?5/ ucFg0dw&P0dok'¨d5/ ucFg0dw&P0dok'¨d5/ ucFg0dw&P0dok'¨d5/ ucFg0dw&P0dok'¨d5/ ucFg0dw&P0dok'¨d (oHo,uif;pifjcif;)[lí4if; qdkygonf/

(54)

tewå\teufoHk;csuf tewå\teufoHk;csuf tewå\teufoHk;csuf tewå\teufoHk;csuf tewå\teufoHk;csuf1/ tom&ua|e = tESpfom&r&dSjcif;2/ tomrdua|e = tpdk;&rIr&dSjcif;3/ t0o0wåea|e = tvdktwdkif;rjzpfjcif;

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(55)

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(57)

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(58)

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(59)

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(60)

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