BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Defenisi......................................................................................................... 8

2.2 Anatomi Hidung............................................................................................ 8

2.2.1 Persarafan Hidung................................................................................ 9

2.2.2Mukosa Hidung.....................................................................................

10

2.3 Fisiologi Penciuman......................................................................................

12

2.4 Gangguan Penghidu .....................................................................................

15

2.5 Etiologi dan Patogenesis...............................................................................

15

2.6 Diagnosis.......................................................................................................

18

2.6.1Tanda dan Gelada..................................................................................

18

2.6.2 Pemeriksaan Fisik.................................................................................

18

2.6.3 Temuan Laboratorium..........................................................................

21

2.7 Penatalaksanaan.............................................................................................

21

2.8 Prognosis.......................................................................................................

24

BAB III PENUTUP

3.1 Kesimpulan.......................................................................................................

25

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................

26

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1 Anatomi Hidung Luar............................................................................................8

Gambar 2 Kavum Nasi...........................................................................................................9

Gambar 3 Nervus Olfaktorius............................................................................................. 10

Gambar 4 Mukosa Hidung.................................................................................................. 10

Gambar 5 Mukosa Penghidu............................................................................................... 11

Gambar 6 Area Olfaktori..................................................................................................... 12

Gambar 7 Transduksi Sinyal Olfaktori............................................................................... 14