Weleka Abay Detail Study Final Report

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  • /2004 .

    /2004 .

    /2004 .

  • 1. ......................................................................................................................................................... 12. ................................................................................................................................................ 23. .......................................................................................................................... 24. .......................................................................................... 2

    4.1. .............................................................. 24.2. ......................................................................................................................................... 34.3. ................................................................................................................................ 5

    5. ................................................................................................................................... 65.1. ......................................................................................................................................... 6

    6. ............................................................................................................................ 66.1. ................................................................................................................................................... 66.2. ......................................................................................................... 76.3. ....................................................................................................... 7

    7. ................................................................................................ 88. .............................................................................................................. 15

    8.1. ................ 158.2. .................................................................................................................... 198.3. .............................................................................................................................. 248.4. .............................. 318.5. .......................................... 358.5.1. ........................................ 358.5.2. ............................................................................. 38

    8.6. // .............. 398.7. .............. 40

    9. ............................................................................................................ 4210. ................................................................................................... 4211. ....................................... 4412. ................................................................................................................................................ 4713. (References)................................................................................................................. 48 1. ............................................................................................... 49 2. ........................................................................ 51 3. .............................................................. 53 4 2002 ..... 54 5 ................. 55 6 2003/04 ................................ 56 7. ........................................................................................................ 57

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    /// /2004 . 1

    1.

    4 IUCN 10 2 5 4 11 (IUCN)

    2003 . 2004 . 5 5/2004 .

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    /// /2004 . 2

    2.

    (2002-2007)

    -

    3.

    5 4 11

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    /// /2004 . 3

    4.

    4.1.

    31 582 . 662. 182 . 562 . 642 . 162 . 580 . 660 . 180 . 11 (03 07 08 09 013 015 016017 018 026 034) 3 (017 019 020) 1 (024) 15 1993 . 4 (016 017018 026) 8245 / 3478 / 1100 1500 4767 / 1500 1800 42 (Boswellia papyrifera and Commiphora africana) / 40 50 / - - 1003947.8 1002546.7 3803008 3900613.5

    4.2.

    1096-4261 ( ) 54.4 38.3 6.3 0.9 87 900-2000

    userHighlight

    userNoteShow landscape with extended natural area that can be delineated as a natural protected area

    Show the non fragmented connectivity of natural ahbitats in both Wogedi and Kelala woredas

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    /// /2004 . 4

    933.2 - /Bimodal Rain fall/ 22.2 11.2

    1.

    / (87 ) (13 ) ( 1100 2964 ) 3 ( 59.45 39.7 0.85 ) 1100

    userHighlight

    userNoteHow the natural areas extend colord sits are coverd with natural vegetation that shares to all kebeles. show the approximate proposed land cover for proposed protected area.

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    /// /2004 . 5

    ( ) 4280 ( ) 1108 ( 016) 1821 / ( 015) 1152 - 1845 1233 ( ) 1508 017 ( ) 03 ( ) 024 () / 600 1100 . 850 . 20 270C (1993) 1200 1400 . 18.5 11.4 25.5 700 1200 . (2002) 889 1500 . 14 19

    4.3.

    50 11 27 12 10 20 47 23 20 10 40 30 / 1108 1845 (Riverine Vegetation) - (In-situ Conservation)

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    /// /2004 . 6

    (Acacia-Boswellia-Commiphora ecosystem)

    5.

    5.1.

    -

    6.

    6.1.

    ( )

    (Transect lines walk) 200 -

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    /// /2004 . 7

    -

    IUCN

    6.2.

    ( ) (IUCN)

    6.3.

    IUCN

    -

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    /// /2004 . 8

    7.

    2003 . 6 19 69 . IUCN

    1. (016) (Transect Line One) 32

    ( )

    1997 . 1900 1200

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    /// /2004 . 9

    3 /x=449632 y=1193632/

    2. 018 019 024 025 036 (Transect Line Two) 55

    018019 024 025 036 025

    019 025 024 016 019 018 036

    26.7 /

    2.

    024

    024

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    /// /2004 . 10

    ( ) /x=442774 y= 1176366/

    ( )

    3. 024 (Transect Line Three) 69 024

    034 ( ) 026 ( )

    024

    034 026 /x=442770y= 1169738/

    ( )

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    /// /2004 . 11

    4. 015 / 016 2003 . (Transect Line Four)

    015 016 19 015

    ( ) (Riverine Vegetation) ( ) 6 101 31.5/ 7.125 / 57 14.5 / (Riverine Vegetation)

    015 016

    17 /x=452248 y= 1147315/ /x=444805 y= 1146046/

    5. 015 - 03 06

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    /// /2004 . 12

    (Transect Line Five)

    015 013 09 08 07 03 020 57

    015 013 50-60 1997 9

    013 // ( ) 18 2001 . ( ) 7 266-378 ( ) 2 013

    013 /x=471042 y= 1148542/

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    /// /2004 . 13

    /// ( 020) 013 09 09 08 08 07 07 03 03 06 () (013 ) (08 ) (07 ) (03 ) (020 - ) /x=479018 y=1163464/

    6. 012 - 019 020 (Transect Line Six)

    013 () 014 () 017 () 019 ( ) 020 () 56

    012 - 012 013

    012 013 013 014 3 (2000) 2 017 ( ) 014 ( ) 4 //

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    /// /2004 . 14

    ( 700 ) (014 ) ( ) 2 60 ( ) ( ) ( )

    013 014 - 014 017 // 014 013 - (sparsed Farm Trees) /x=492928 y= 1144199/

    014 017 () 017 019 / / 019 019 020 020 /x=490328 y= 1146501/ ( ) 017 020 019 /x=488865 y= 1147034/

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    /// /2004 . 15

    6

    3 1 2 3 2

    4 3 2 245 . 3. 017 (Riverine Vegetation) 015 (Acacia-Boswellia-Commiphora ecosystem)

    8.

    8.1.

    (Acacia-Boswellia-CommiphoraEcosystem) (Riverine Vegetation)

    (Acacia-Boswellia-Commiphora Ecosystem) 017 019 020 03 07 08 09 013015 016 017 018 026 034 024 (Riverine Vegetation) 017

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    /// /2004 . 16

    4. 017 019 020

    1991 . (Open Woodland andShrub Land) (RemnantVegetation) 1993 . 4 (016 017 018

    026) (Vegetation Cover and Distribution) (soil type) (Elevation) (Topographic Gradient) (RiverineVegetation) ( ) (Hills of RiverBanks) (Acacia-Boswellia-Commiphora Ecosystem) ( ) (Shrub Lands)

    5. 015 016

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    /// /2004 . 17

    (In-situ Conservation)

    25 92 3 4

    (Vulturine guineafowl) (Harwood's Francolin) (Abyssinian ground hornbill) (Abyssinian Black-winged Lovebird) (Egyptian goose) African fish eagle ( ) (Augur buzzard)

    (Ethiopian Wildlife and NaturalHistory Society) (Bird Life International) (Central Ethiopian HighlandsEndemic Bird Areas) 4

    2 6.

    (Sudan-Guinea Savanna

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    /// /2004 . 18

    Biome) 16 6 (Afrotropical Highland Biome) 49 14

    (Ethiopian Wildlife andNatural History Society) (Bird Life International) (Afrotropical HighlandBiome) 3 49 17

    7.

    (Ethiopian Wildlifeand Natural History Society) (Bird Life International)

    (EthiopianWildlife and Natural History Society) (Bird Life International) (Somali-Masai Biome) 98 2

    (Afrotropical Highland Biome) (Sudan-Guinea Savanna Biome) (Somali-MasaiBiome) (Biome)

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    /// /2004 . 19

    (IBACriteria) 2 3 (A2 and A3)1

    3 (Harwood's Francolin) (Rupell's chat) (Black-headed Oriole) (Abyssinian Black-winged Lovebird)

    IUCN (Criteria forProtected Areas) 8. 018 026 034 024

    85

    1 A1= Globally threatened species, A2= Restricted-range/ Endemic species, A3= Biome-Restricted species (Global IBA Criteria).

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    /// /2004 . 20

    /In-situ conservation/

    8.2.

    15 15 12 29 2002 . 27 27,601 58,802 59,054 (117,856 ) 4 54 3 38.1911.51 3.98 1 17.2 3 3

    userHighlight

    userNoteHow much of the natural area used by the community?What is alternative solutions to minimize problems of extractive use?What is community opinion on the degradation of resources and sustainable use of natural area?How the area can be delineated as a protected area minimizing fragmented land use for different purpose?

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    /// /2004 . 21

    1. 2002

    %

    %

    1. 1.1. 11 10,629 38.51 45,008 38.191.2. 3 3177 11.51 13567 11.511.3. 1 1,065 3.86 4,693 3.98

    15 14,871 53.88 63,268 53.682.

    2.1.

    1 679 2.46 2,880 2.44

    2.2. 1 783 2.84 3,397 2.882.3. 4 2,944 10.67 12,741 10.81

    6 4406 15.96 19018 16.143. 3.1. 3 3,577 12.96 15,213 12.91

    3 3577 12.96 15213 12.914.

    4.1. 3 4,747 17.2 20,357 17.27

    3 4,747 17.2 20,357 17.27 27 27,601 100 117,856 100

    3 3 1996 . 91 ( 420 / )

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    /// /2004 . 22

    5 400 2 . .

    1. 200,000 19962. 75,000 20013. 2004

    ( 3462/ ) / 5 6 15 2003/04 22,557 478,714 1.5 / 41%

    18.9 15.4 12

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    /// /2004 . 23

    3. 2003/04

    %

    197,454.00 41.25 90,449.00 18.89 73,812.00 15.42 57,504.00 12.01 20,422.00 4.27 17,495.00 3.65 16,235.00 3.39 3,728.00 0.78 641 0.13 330 0.07 322 0.07 322 0.07 478,714.00 100.00

    ()

    54 7 266-378 / 15 6057 403 72 122,797 ( ) ( 5 )

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    /// /2004 . 24

    4. 15

    %1 20,800.00 0.172 22,126.00 0.183 7,392.00 0.064 9,637.00 0.085 7,927.00 0.066 5,618.00 0.057 40,254.00 0.338 15 0.009 227 0.0010 8,801.00 0.07

    122,797.00 100

    53 33.7 57 %

    ( ) 8.3.

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    /// /2004 . 25

    1. ?

    2. ? (Exceptional Values) (2007) (1997) Mystery of the Nile (2010)

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    /// /2004 . 26

    8.1

    ( )

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    /// /2004 . 27

    9.

    2001. 1900 4280 -

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    /// /2004 . 28

    5

    - -

    -

    - - ()

    1. 6 14 / / // 4 1530 1912 . 350 1912

    80 1996 . '

    -

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    /// /2004 . 29

    2. 1.5 - 14

    10.

    - 6

    1530 1905 . // . 67 1995 .

    3. /

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    /// /2004 . 30

    / 018 25 / ()

    3 4 5 6 ()

    4. 42 .. - 46 ()

    (1399 -1414) 6 () 40

    5.

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    /// /2004 . 31

    // 26 . 186 / // / / 15 () 12 14 1928 . / - 1297 .

    4

    351 .

    1751 .

  • ////

    /// /2004 . 32

    11.

    8.4.

    / / 6 11 5

    /IUCN/ 5 2 12.

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    /// /2004 . 33

    (Acacia-Boswellia-Commiphora ecosystem) 54 013 / 7 266-378 08

    13.

    (Acacia-Boswellia-Commiphora ecosystem) 013 09 019 - ( ) ()

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    /// /2004 . 34

    14.

    54 15.

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    /// /2004 . 35

    2003 . 015 7 29 / // /

    026 018 017016 015

    017 (-91 / 420 /) 019 /IUCN/

    013 015 017 018 026 /

    /

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    /// /2004 . 36

    015 31.5 / 101 56 6 7.125 / 7.125 / 14.5 /

    017 013 09 019

    1980

    8.5.

    /In-situ conservation/

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    /// /2004 . 37

    8.5.1. (IUCN)

    1. (REPRESENTATIVENESS) - - - 20 8 ::

    2. (DIVERSITY) 25 92 85 - -

    /Francolinus harwoodi/ (Rupell's chat) (Black headed forest oriole)

    3. (DISTINCTIVENESS)

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    /// /2004 . 38

    - ( )

    4. (ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE)

    5. (DEGREE OFINTERFERENCE)

    6. (SCIENTIFIC AND MONITORING USES)

    7. (AREA SIZE)

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    /// /2004 . 39

    1000 / IUCN 40000 50000 / ( ) 15

    8. (SHAPE) (y)

    9. (ENDEMICITY)

    8.5.2.

    1. (ECOSYSTEM VALUES)

    2. (ECONOMICAL VALUES)

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    /// /2004 . 40

    3. (SOCIAL VALUES) /

    4. (SCIENTIFIC VALUES)

    5. (NATURALNESS) ( )

    6. (AESTHETIC VALUES) ()

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    /// /2004 . 41

    8.6.

    (Values) IUCN (Quality Criteria) 6 (Protected Area Category)

    (Values) IUCN (Quality Criteria) 75 75

    8.7. IUCN (Quality Criteria) IUCN (protected area category) (Protected area category I-VI) (Primary managementobjectives) (possibilities) 7

    6.

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    /// /2004 . 42

    /

    /

    %

    - 2 100

    3 78

    100

    89

    100

    100

    % 100 100 100 100 83 100 100 83 83 94

    (protected area category) (Primarymanagement objective) 7 (protected area category II) 8 (Primary management objective) - 7. Matrix for protected area categories and Management objectives (IUCN, 1994)4

    2 - 1-2 3- 4 Note: =can meet Management Objectives, 0=Cant meet Management Objective

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    /// /2004 . 43

    No. Management categories

    IUCN protected area categoriesTotal

    Ia Ib II III IV V VI

    Stri

    ct n

    atu

    ral r

    eser

    ve

    Wild

    ern

    ess

    are

    a

    Na

    tion

    al P

    ark

    Na

    tura

    l Mo

    nu

    men

    t

    Ha

    bita

    t/Spe

    cies

    Ma

    na

    gem

    ent A

    rea

    Pro

    tect

    edLa

    nds

    cape

    /Sea

    sca

    pe

    Ma

    na

    ged

    Res

    ou

    rce

    Pro

    tect

    ed A

    rea

    1 Scientific research 2 Wilderness protection 0 0 03 Preservation of species and

    genetic diversity

    4 Maintenance ofenvironmental services

    0

    5 Protection of species,natural /culture features

    0 0

    6 Tourism and recreation 0 7 Education 0 0 8 Sustainable use of resources

    from natural ecosystems0 0

    9 Maintenance ofnatural/cultural/traditionalattributes

    0 0 0 0 0

    Total 4 6 8 6 7 8 8

    (Acacia-Boswellia-Commiphoraecosystem) (Riverine Vegetation)

    userHighlight

    userHighlight

    userHighlight

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    /// /2004 . 44

    9.

    1. -

    2. - 70 ( )

    3. - /

    10.

    2 5 7

    10.1.

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    /// /2004 . 45

    10.2. (Protected Area Category)

    IUCN (Protected AreaCategory) (Protected Area Category I-VI)

    10.3.

    (2 )

    10.4.

    10.5.

    (IUCN Criteria for Protected AreaCategory (I-VI) Selection) /

    10.6. /

    / ( - // /

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    /// /2004 . 46

    / ) /

    10.6.

    11.

    11.1.

    1 6 (protected area category)

    ()

    ( ) () /

    11.2.

    -

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    /// /2004 . 47

    In-situ Conservation)

    ()

    / ()

    11.3.

    -

    ()

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    /// /2004 . 48

    ()

    () ()

    ()

    11.3.

    ()

    ()

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    /// /2004 . 49

    / ()

    ( )

    11.4. ( )

    (

    )

    ( )

    11.5.

    (

    )

    11.6.

    12.

    3 11 1 -

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    /// /2004 . 50

    25 91 85 3 4

    13. (References)

    1. Azene Bekele Tesema (1993). Useful Trees and Shrubs for Ethiopia: Identification,Propagation and World Agroforestry Center, RELMA, ICRAF Eastern Africa Region,Nairobi, Kenya .

    2. Azene Bekele Tesema (2007). Useful Trees and Shrubs for Ethiopia: Identification,Propagation and Management for 17 agroclimatic zones. World Agroforestry Center,RELMA, ICRAF Eastern Africa Region, Nairobi, Kenya.

    3. Abate Shiferaw (2010). An Appraisal of the challenges that affect sustainability andproductivity of the land use in the Borena woreda of south Woll Highlands: Ethiopia

    4. W/Michael Kelecha (1987). A glossary of Ethiopian plant names 4th edition Addis Ababa,Ethiopia.

    5. FAO of UN (1984). Vegetation and Natural region and their significance for landuse planning: report paper for the government of Ethiopia, United Nationsdevelopment program, technical report 4. AG: DP/ETH178/0031 Rome Italy.

    6. IUCN (1994). The IUCN Guideline for protected area management categories.7. IUCN (1996). Managing protected area in the tropics.8. John G.Williams and N. Arlott, (1980). A field Guide to the birds of East Africa.

    Collins St James place, London.9. Kumera Wkjira and Zelalem Tefera (eds) (2005). Wildlife Management. Parks

    Development and protection Authority: Compendium of notes on wildlifeconservation and Management A training manual for park management andproject experts, Bahir dar, Ethiopia.

    10. Chane Gebeyehu (2000). Land Use and Spatial Distribution of Two Gum and Incenseproducing Tree Species. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements forthe Degree of Master of Science in Range Management in the Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of Nairobi. Wogidi, Ethiopia.

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    /// /2004 . 51

    11. (2) 12. (1998)

    13. (1999)

    14. (2001)

    15. (2002)

    16. (2003)

    17. (2001) (2002-2007)

    18. (2000)

    1. No Vernacular Name Scientific Name Remark

    1. Acacia abyssinica2. Acacia lahai3. / Acacia albida4. Acacia polycantha5. / Acacia Senegal6. Acacia seyal7. Acacia tortolis8. Acacia sieberiana9. Agave sisalana10. / Aloe spp11. Arundo donax12. Asparagus aethiopicus13. () Balanites aegyptiaca14. Berberis holstii15. / Berchemia discolor16. / / Boswellia popyrifera17. / Calotropis procera18. Capparis tomentosa19. Carssa sapinarum20. / Cassia singueana21. Cassia singueana

  • ////

    /// /2004 . 52

    No Vernacular Name Scientific Name Remark22. () Celtis kraussiana23. Combretum aculeatum24. Combretum molle25. / Commiphora africana26. / Commiphora habessinica27. Croton dichogamum28. // Cussonia hoistii29. Datura stramonium 30. Dichrostachys cinerea31. Dodonaea viscosa32. / Ekebergia capensis33. / Erythina abysinica34. Euclea schimperi35. Euphorbia abyssinica36. Euphorbia tirucalli37. /// Ficus carica38. () Ficus gnaphalocarpa39. Ficus sur40. // Ficus sycomorus41. Ficus thonningii42. Ficus vasta43. Flueggia virosa44. Gomphocarpus fruticosus45. // Grewia bicolor46. Grewiwa ferruginea47. Grewiwa villosa48. Hibiscus micranthus49. / / Ilex mitis50. Maytenus ovatus51. Maytenus undata52. Mimusops kummel53. / Osyris quadripartita54. Otostegia integrifolia55. / Piliostigma thonningii56. / Prunus africanus57. Pterlobium stellatum58. / Rhus natalesis59. Rhus retinorrhoea60. Rubus pinnatus61. /// Salix subserrata62. Sida ovata63. Sizygium guineese64. / Sterculia Africana65. / Stereosprmum kunthianum66. / Strychnos innocua67. Verbascum sinaticum68. // Warburgia ugandensis69. Ximenia americana70. Ziziphus mucronata

  • ////

    /// /2004 . 53

    No Vernacular Name Scientific Name Remark71. // Ziziphus spp.72. 73. //

    74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85.

    /86.

    87. / 88. 89. /90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. / 109. - 110.

    2. No Common Name Scientific name Amharic Name Remark

    1. Abyssinian Black-winged Lovebird Agapornis taranta C & A072. Abyssinian ground hornbill Bucorvus abyssinicus B

  • ////

    /// /2004 . 54

    No Common Name Scientific name Amharic Name Remark3. Abyssinian roller Coracias abyssinica B4. African firefinch Lagonosticta rubricata B5. African fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer C6. African hoopoe Upupa epops africana B7. African mourning dove Streptopelia decipiens C8. African scimitarbill Phoeniculus minor B9. African grey hornbill Tockus nasutus C10. Augur buzzard Bueto rufofuscus B11. Baglafecht weaver Ploceus baglafecht A & A0712. Black-headed Oriole Oriolus larvatus C13. Black-throated Firefinch Lagonosticta larvata A & A0414. Blue-eared Glossy-starling Lamprotornis chalybaeus C15. Blue-naped Mousebird Urocolius macrourus C16. Bush petronia Petronia dentata A & A0417. Cape rook Carvus capensis B18. Carmine bee-eater Merops nubicus B19. Cattle egret Ardeola ibis B20. Chestnut sparrow Passer eminibey C21. Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-weaver Plocepasser superciliosus A & A0422. Cinnamon-chested bee-eater Merops oreobates

    C

    23. Drongo Dicrurus adsimilis B24. Dusky turtled dove Streptopelia lugens A & A0725. Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill Tockus flavirostris C & A0826. Egyptian goose Alopchen aegyptiaca B27. Egyptian plover Pluvianus aegyptius B28. Erckel's francolin Francolinus erckelii ABC & A0729. Fan-tailed Raven Corvus rhipidurus C30. Fischer's starling Spreo fischeri B31. Fox kestrel Falco aplex A & A0432. Foxy cisticola Cisticola troglodytes A & A0433. Giant king fisher Ceryle maxima B34. Golden breasted starling Cosmopsarus regius B35. Great white egret Egretta alba C36. Greater honey guide Indicator indicator B37. Grey heron Ardea cinerea B38. Grey-headed Kingfisher Halcyon leucocephala C39. Hamerkop Scopus umbretta B40. Harwood francolin Francolinus harwoodi ABC & A0741. Hooded vulture Necrosyrtes monachus /

    C

    42. Laughing dove Streptopelia senegalensis B43. Lesser honey guide Indicator minor B44. Little egret Egretta garzetta C45. Little Rock-thrush Monticola rufocinereus A & A0746. Long-crested eagle Lophaetus occipitalis B47. Montane White-eye Zosterops poliogaster A & A0748. Northern White-crowned Shrike Eurocephalus rueppelli C49. Nyanza swift Apus niansae A & A07

  • ////

    /// /2004 . 55

    No Common Name Scientific name Amharic Name Remark50. Oriole finch Linurgus olivaceus C51. Pale chanting goshawk Melierax poliopterus D & A0852. Paradise whydah Steganura paradisaea C53. Pied crow Carvus albus B54.

    Pied kingfisher Ceryle rudis B

    55. Pin-tailed-whydah Vidua macroura B56. Red bishop Euplectes orix C57. Red checked cordon-bleu Uraeginthus bengalus B58. Red-billed firefinch Lagonosticta senegala B59. Red-billed hornbill Tockus erythrochynchus B60. Red-billed Oxpecker Buphagus

    erythrorhynchus C

    61. Red-headed Bluebill Spermophaga ruficapilla C62. Red-winged Pytilia Pytilia phoenicoptera A & A0463. Red-winged Starling Onychognathus morio C64. Ring-necked Dove Streptopelia capicola C65. Rueppell's Robin-chat Cossypha semirufa A & A0766. Ruppell's Black Chat Myrmecocichla melaena A /C & A0767.

    Ruppelsss long-tailed starlingLamprotornispurpuropterus

    B

    68. Sacred ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus C69. Schalow's wheatear Oenanthe lugubris C70. Senegal coucal Centropus senegalensis C71.

    Speckled pigeon Columba guinea B

    72. Spectacled weaver Ploceus ocularis C73. Spur winged plover Vanellus spinosus B74. Squacco heron Ardeola ralloides C75. Streaky seedeater Serinus striolatus C & A0776. Swainson's sparrow Passer swainsonii ABC & A0777. Tacazze sunbird Nectarinia tacazze C & A0778. Tawny eagle Aquila rapox B79. Temminck's courser Cursorius temminckii C80. The Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax C81. Three-banded plover Charadrius tricollaris C82. Tropical boubou Laniarius aethiopicus B83. Vulturine guinea fowl Acryllium vulturinum B84. White headed vulture Trigonoceps occipitalis B85. White-backed Vulture Gyps africanus C86. White-billed Starling Onychognathus

    albirostrisA& A07

    87. White-black backed Tit Parus leuconotus A & A0788. White-winged Cliff-Chat Thamnolaea semirufa A/C & A0789. Wire-tailed swallow Hirundo daurica B90. Woolly-necked stork Cieonia episcopus B91. Yellow-billed Stork Mycteria ibis C92. Yellow-rumped Serin Serinus xanthopygius A & A07

    Note:A= IBA (important Bird Area) recorded in 1996 and categorized as R3 BiomeB=Observation during the fieldwork (2010)

  • ////

    /// /2004 . 56

    C=Observation during the fieldwork (2012)D= Recent observation by localsA04= Sudan-Guinea Savanna Biome Restricted speciesA07= Afrotropical Highland Biome Restricted speciesA08=Somali-Masai Biome Restricted species

    3. No Common name Scientific Name Coservation Status Remark

    1. Common/Golden Jackal Canis aureus LR/lc A2. Black backed jackal Canis mesomelas LR/lc B3. Caracal Caracal caracal LR/lc A4. Vervet monkey Cercopithecus aethiops DD A5. Abyssinian colobus Colobus guereza LR/lc A6. Spotted Hyena Crocuta crocuta LR/lc A7. Serval Cat Felis serval LR/lc A8. African wildcat Felis silvestris LR/lc A9. Stripped hyena Hyaena hyaena LR/nt A10. Porcupine Hystrix cristata LR/nt A11. Common hare Lepus timidus LR/lc A12. Honey Badger/Ratel Mellivora capensis V A13. Klipspringer Oreotragus oreotragus LR/lc A14. Aardvark Orycteropus afer EN A15. Oribi Ourebia ourebi LR/cd A16. Leopard Panthera pardus LR/lc A17. Anubis baboon Papio Anubis LR/cd A18. Common warthog Phacochoerus aethiopicus LR/lc A19. Rock Hyrax Procavia capensis LR/lc A20. Wild pig Sus scrofa LR/lc A21. Common duiker Sylvicapra grimmia LR/lc A22. Common bushbuck Tragelaphus scriptus LR/lc A23. Mole rat NI A24. Tree Squirrel species NI A25. Bat species NI A26. Crocodile NI A27. Monitor Lizard NI A28. Python NI A29. Snakes different spp. NI A30. Turtle NI A31. Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus A32. Cat fish Clarias gariepinus A33. Barbus Barbus barbus A

    Note:A=Observation during the fieldworkB= Recent observation by locals,EN= EndangeredV= VulnerableLR= Lower risk with three subcategories:- cd= conservation dependent, nt= near

    threatened, lc=least concern

  • ////

    /// /2004 . 57

    DD= Data deficientNI= Not Identified

    4 2002

    1,065 2,383 2,310 4,693 1,065 2,383 2,310 4,693 864 1,819 1,826 3,645 579 1,273 1,243 2,516 978 1,963 1,998 3,961 1,398 2,763 2,994 5,757 1,012 2,149 2,093 4,242 1,051 2,225 2,197 4,422 975 2,000 2,093 4,093 635 1,298 1,409 2,707 944 1,937 1,984 3,921 1,154 2,486 2,453 4,939 1,039 2,406 2,399 4,805 10,629 22,319 22,689 45,008 1,160 2,530 2,502 5,032 978 2,058 2,014 4,072 1,039 2,229 2,234 4,463 3,177 6,817 6,750 13,567 1,566 3,453 3,462 6,915 1,134 2,404 2,326 4,730 877 1,780 1,788 3,568 3,577 7,637 7,576 15,213 679 1,467 1,413 2,880 679 1,467 1,413 2,880 783 1,678 1,719 3,397 783 1,678 1,719 3,397 860 1,849 1,872 3,721 415 918 953 1,871 1,088 2,295 2,357 4,652

  • ////

    /// /2004 . 58

    581 1,220 1,277 2,497 2,944 6,282 6,459 12,741 1,796 3,998 3,915 7,913 1887 3907 3797 7704 1,064 2,314 2,426 4,740 4,747 10,219 10,138 20,357 27,601 58,802 59,054 117,856

    /

    5

    /

    1153 1385 642 997 582 407 3311 975 19 427 14 915 1035 335 279 405 29 828 524 34

    301 14

    683 690 319 227 385 1738 483 16 28 3 1020 1235 693 527 789 2403 667 7 625 15 7

    2120 2025 800 704100

    8 60 4328 865 8504 35 4

    4100 5200 295 2150 520 130 4689 422 10 1 810 60 5 702 1033 373 342 325 61 2286 522 8 950 135 4 1105 1127 246 334 319 52 2403 367 4 15 4 701 1253 219 289 355 568 984 674 5 250 10 1 401 829 127 176 162 326 469 416 9 11 293 19 2 1750 1490 345 280 164 604 2138 457 4 2 345 29 39

    1352 1469 585 882 607214

    0 3027 614 17 124 42 4

    1484

    91738

    6433

    7 6190503

    9397

    02529

    3601

    1 122 14 4230 377 70 1345 1522 972 1150 645 391 4750 980 55 1 450 1800 915 918 700 926 150 6100 415 21 500 7 1 1653 918 523 600 735 700 800 420 10 450 5 1

    4798 3355241

    3 2450230

    6124

    11165

    0181

    5 86 1 1400 12 2

  • ////

    /// /2004 . 59

    /

    20800

    22126

    7392 9637

    7927

    5618

    40254

    8801 227 15 6057 403 72

    /

    6 2003/04

    2003/04

    /

    24 5,214 10,670 3,797 748 330 322 322 222 160 312 22,097

    23,23

    7 64,54719,18

    031,16

    7 6,197 5,975 5,1641,03

    3 57156,55

    6 1,979 5,498 1,634 2,655 528 509 440 88 5 13,334 3,209 8,913 2,648 4,304 856 825 713 143 8 21,617 2,876 7,988 2,374 3,857 767 739 639 128 7 19,374 3,107 8,631 2,565 4,168 829 799 690 138 8 20,934 3,039 8,441 2,508 4,076 810 781 675 135 7 20,474 3,387 9,408 2,796 4,543 903 871 753 151 8 22,819 2,478 6,883 2,045 3,323 661 637 551 110 6 16,694 3,719 10,330 3,070 4,988 992 956 826 165 9 25,056 3,743 10,397 3,089 5,020 998 962 832 166 9 25,217 2,525 7,014 2,084 3,387 673 649 561 112 6 17,013

    53,298

    148,049

    43,992

    71,487 0 0 0

    14,213

    13,705

    11,844

    2,369 130

    359,087

    5,810 14,709 3,689 6,917 1,162 2,490 1,549 516 194 37,036 4,221 10,685 2,680 5,024 844 1,809 1,125 375 141 26,904 5,269 13,341 3,346 6,273 1,054 2,258 1,405 468 176 33,590 15,300 38,735 9,715 18,214 0 0 0 3,060 6,557 4,079 1,359 511 97,530 73,812 197,454 57,504 90,449 330 322 322 17,495 20,422 16,235 3,728 641 478,714 /

    7. X-

    CoordinateY-Coordinate

    Altitude 1. 449632 1193632 1480 m

  • ////

    /// /2004 . 60

    X-Coordinate

    Y-Coordinate

    Altitude 2. 455400 1191701 1925 m 3. 473620 1187976 2675 m 4. 460851 1183863 2436 m - 5. 442774 1176366 1287 m

    6. 445564 1178684 1152 m /55 .

    7. 462958 1184763 2399 m 024//

    /12 .

    8. 454652 1177184 2373 m 024// /31.

    9. 442770 1169738 1587 m

    10. 443630 1171526 1725 m 024 11. 444597 1172567 1845 m 024 12. 445063 1173882 2012 m /

    13. 452568 1176823 2384 m 14. 454971 1159029 2206 m 29 .15. 456435 1157073 2267 m 26 .16. 444805 1146046 1108 m

    016

    17. 454942 1147168 1131 m 01518. 459037 1147579 1171 m 015 013

    19. 463841 1147043 1215 m 01320. 471042 1148542 1233 m 01321. 471805 1150348 1258 m 013 09 22. 471903 1150549 1258 m 09 08

    23. 474726 1155372 1326 m 08 07

    24. 479018 1163464 1423 m

    03 06

    25. 473626 1170844 2378 m 06

    26. 496932 1161896 2165 m /32 .

    27. 479565 1157161 1863 m

    020 /42.

    28. 479336 1157110 1926 m

    020

    29. 500388 1170253 2524 m 30. 498396 1153961 1918 m 014 /26

    31. 511356 1152814 1544 m 012

  • ////

    /// /2004 . 61

    X-Coordinate

    Y-Coordinate

    Altitude

    32. 506094 1147142 1478 m /

    33. 499660 1143505 1419 m

    013/

    34. 494795 1143737 1391 m

    013/

    35. 493364 1144181 1370 m 013 014

    36. 492928 1144199 1367 m

    014/

    37. 492196 1145023 1429 m 014

    38. 491846 1146493 1416 m /// 014 017 39. 490328 1146501 1508 m / 01740. 488865 1147034 1396 m

    /

    017 019

    41. 484037 1148516 1593 m

    019 020

    42. 485941 1151897 1890 m 019 017 018

    43. 488112 1157366 2075 m 018 44. 515739 1190243 2719 m