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Skin

Disease

ANA STESIA SUARFI

14-117

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN BAITURRAHMAH

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What are the functions of

the skin?1. Physical bai!

". P#$!c$i#% a&ai%s$ i%'!c$i#%( U) a%* ch!+icals

,. P!!%$i#% #' !c!ssi! /a$! l#ss4. U) i%*0c!* sy%$h!sis #' )i$ D

. T!+2!a$0! !&0la$i#%

3. S!%sa$i#% Pai%( T#0ch( T!+2!a$0!57. A%$i&!% 2!s!%$a$i#%( I++0%#l#&ical !ac$i#%s(

6#0%* h!ali%&

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/ha$s s8i% *is!as!99

*is!as! #' $h! s8i% is *is$i%&0ish!*

'#+ *!+a$i$is( /hich is i%'la++a$i#% #'

$h! s8i%( b0$ a s8i% *is!as! ca% !s0l$ i%

s8i% i%'la++a$i#%. S8i% i%'la++a$i#% *0!

$# s8i% i%'!c$i#% is call!* i%'!c$i!

*!+a$i$is.

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sy+2$#+s #' a s8i% *is#*! i%cl0*!:

; ais!* b0+2s $ha$ a! !* # /hi$!; a ash( /hich +i&h$ b! 2ai%'0l # i$chy; scaly # #0&h s8i%; 2!!li%& s8i%

; 0lc!s; #2!% s#!s # l!si#%s; *y( cac8!* s8i%; *isc#l#!* 2a$ch!s #' s8i%; 'l!shy b0+2s( /a$s( # #$h! s8i% /$hs

; cha%&!s i% +#l! c#l# # si

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=a0s!s #' s8i% *is#*!s

; bac$!ia $a22!* i% s8i% 2#!s a%* hai '#llicl!s

; '0%&0s( 2aasi$!s( # +ic##&a%is+s lii%& #%$h! s8i%

; i0s!s; a /!a8!%!* i++0%! sys$!+

; c#%$ac$ /i$h all!&!%s( ii$a%$s( # a%#$h!2!s#%>s i%'!c$!* s8i%

; &!%!$ic 'ac$#s

; ill%!ss!s a''!c$i%& $h! $hy#i*( i++0%! sys$!+(8i*%!ys( a%* #$h! b#*y sys$!+s

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InfectionsBacterial Infections:

=!ll0li$isMyc#bac$!ial i%'!c$i#%s ? TB( L!2#sy5

Viral Infections

H!2!s si+2l! i0sH!2!s @#s$!

H0+a% Pa2ill#+a i0s

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InfectionsFungal Infections:

D!+a$#2hy$! i%'!c$i#%- Ti%!a c#2#is

- Ti%!a c0is

- Ti%!a 2!*is

- Ti%!a ca2i$is

=a%*i*a albica%s

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Cellulitis;I%'!c$i#% #' $h! *!!2 s0bc0$a%!#0s lay!.

;O'$!% a''!c$s $h! l#/! l!&.;O'$!% 0%/!ll /i$h a hi&h $!+2!a$0!.

;Us0ally ca0s!* by S$!2$#c#cc0s.

;Us0ally $h!! is a% !%$y '# i%'!c$i#%. 6#0%*5;=#%'i+a$i#% #' i%'!c$i#% *#%! by s!#l#&y(

S$!2$#c#ccal $i$!s.

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CellulitisTreatment:P!%icilli% # E$h#+yci%

I% a*a%c!* *is!as! I%$a!%#0s $!a$+!%$ +ay!0i!*.

A%y i*!%$i'iabl! ca0s! sh#0l* b! $!a$!*.

E&. Diab!$!s +!lli$is

R!c0!%$ c!ll0li$is ? L#/ *#s! a%$ibi#$ic

2#2hylais E&. P!%icilli% $/ic! *aily5

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Herpes simplex

virus" S0b$y2!sHS) Ty2! I

HS) Ty2! "

HS) Ty2! 1 ? S2!a* by *i!c$ c#%$ac$ a%* *#2l!$.

HS) Ty2! "- +ai%ly a'$! 20b!$y a%* 0s0ally a''!c$s$h! &!%i$al a!a.

I%'!c$i#%s a! $a%s+i$$!* s!0ally.

Treatment: Oal acicl#i

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Herpes ZosterR!ac$ia$i#% #' $h! )aic!lla

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Herpes ZosterTreatment:

A*!0a$! a%al&!sia

Oal acicl#i

Hi&h *#s! I) acicl#i is %!!*!* '#i++0%#s022!ss!* 2a$i!%$s.

A%$ibi#$ics I' s!c#%*ay i%'!c$i#% 2!s!%$5

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Human Papilloma

virus)ial /a$s=a0s! #!/$h #' *i''!!%$ia$!* s0a+#0s!2i$h!li0+.

1. Common warts

O'$!% #% ha%*s a%* '!!$.

=hil*!% a%* a*#l!sc!%$ a! 0s0ally a''!c$!*.

S2!a* is by *i!c$ c#%$ac$.2. Plantar Warts? s#l!s a%* '!!$

3. Filiform warts? #% $h! 'ac!

4. A%#&!%i$al /a$s -

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Human Papilloma

virusTreatment:Di''ic0l$ $# $!a$ !''!c$i!ly.

B0$ al+#s$ al/ays !s#l! s2#%$a%!#0sly. M#%$hs $#y!as5

R!&0la 0s! #' $#2ical 8!a$#ly$ic a&!%$. E&. Salicylic

aci*5 ? S2!!* 02 !s#l0$i#%

A c#0s! #' cy#$h!a2y '!!

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Dermatophyte

infection

i%&/#+> $y2! #' ash.

I*!%$i'i!* by Mic#sc#2y a%* c0l$0! #' s8i%( hai #

%ail sa+2l!s.

S2!a* by *i!c$ c#%$ac$.

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Dermatophyte

infectionTinea Corporis

Ri%&/#+ #' $h! b#*y

Sli&h$ly i$chy

Asy+!$ical

ScalyRais!* !*&!s

D- S8i% sca2i%&sCMic#sc#2y

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Dermatophyte

infectionTinea crurisRi%&/#+ #' $h! i%.

L!si#%s a22!a as /!ll-*!+aca$!* !* 2la0!s.F!/ 20s$0l!s # !sicl!s +ay b! s!!%.

Tinea Peis

=a0si%& a *i''0s! scaly !y$h!+a #' $h! s#l!s.

Tinea capitus

Ri%&/#+ #' scal2

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Ti%!a ca2i$is Ti%!a c#2#is

T!%!a 2!*is

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Dermatophyte

infectionTreatment:

L#cali

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Candida AlicansIs a y!as$.Ac$s as a% #22#$0%is$.

Fl!0al a!as a''!c$!* a! !* /i$h '!/ s+all20s$0l!s.

May als# a''!c$ $h! +#is$ i%$!*i&i$ cl!'$s.

Treatment:

A22ly a $#2ical a%$i'0%&al.

E&: =l#$i+a

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