Mizzima Newspaper Vol.3 No.50 (16!5!2014) PDF

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&efukef? ar 15

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&efukef? ar 15

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ykodrf? ar 15

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/ pnfolarmifarmif

ykodrf? ar 15

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/ *RefcspfNidrf;

awmifBuD;? ar 15

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/ ZmPDxGPf;

&efukef? ar 16

yifv,furf;pyfae&mjzpfaom Nrdwf NrKdUe,f? a&ykef;&yfuGufü Nrdwfyifv,f ½Icif; tdrf&mtwGuf tjrifhay 20 &Sd aom eH&Hwm;qD;NyD;aemufykdif;wGif &yf uGuftwGif; vlaetdrfrsm;? a'ocHrsm; twGuf tcuftcJrsm;jzpfay:vmaom aMumifh qEazmfxkwfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; a'ocHtzGJYtpnf;wpfcku ajymonf/

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/ zdk;pdk;ol

&efukef? ar 15

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/ Zmenfatmif

&efukef? ar 15

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/ auZl;

&efukef? ar 14

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/ ausmfpdk;rdk;

&efukef? ar 15

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/ ,ka0

&efukef? ar 15

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/ rsdK;oefh

rEÅav;? ar 15

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/ NzdK;

rEÅav;? ar 15

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/ NzdK;

rEÅav;? ar 15

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/ NzdK;

rEÅav;? ar 15

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/ rsdK;oefh

rEÅav;? ar 15

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/ rsdK;oefY

rEÅav;? ar 15

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/ rsdK;oefh

rEÅav;? ar 15

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/ pnfolatmif

&efukef? ar 15

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/ rdkYrdkYMunf

&efukef? ar 15

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13ar 16 &uf? 2014 (aomMumaeY) pD;yGm;a&;owif;

/ oD[udkudk

&efukef? ar 15

[dkw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief; 0efBuD;XmeESifh *syeftjynfjynfqdkif&myl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; at*sifpD JICA

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[dkw,f c&D;0efBuD;Xmewm0ef&S dol wpfOD;u ]] JICA eJY yl;aygif; aqmif&Guf wm[m Tourism Master Plan (jrefrmEdkifiHc&D;oGm;vkyfief;yifrpDrHudef;) tpD tpOft& wpfpdwfwpfydkif;yg0if aqmif &Gufwmyg/ t"duyHydk;ay;rSmu c&D;oGm; vkyfief;eJYywfoufwJhenf;ynmydkif;qdkif &mygyJ }} [k ajymonf/

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&efukef? ar 15

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&efukef? ar 15

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qdk;vf? ar 14

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befaumuf? ar 15

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ar 15

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&efukef? ar 15

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xyfrH0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnf / Ekdif&m

&efukef? ar 15

Miss Universe Myanmar 2013

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&efukef? ar 15

MRTV-4

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Junction Cineplex

(Square)

T-2 apwef&JY uacsonf10;00? 12;30? 3;30? 6;30? 9;30 (aomMum? pae)

10;00? 12;30? 3;30? 6;30 (we*FaEG? wevFm? t*Fg? Ak'¨[l;? Mumoyaw;)

T-1 She Devil(2D) 10;00? 1;00? 4;00? 7;00? 9;30 (aomMum? pae)


T-2 The Amazing Spider Man2 (3D)10;00? 1;00? 4;00? 7;00? 9;30 (aomMum? pae)



Junction Cineplex

(Maw Tin)

T-1 apwef&JY uacsonf10;00? 12;30? 3;30? 6;30? 9;30 (aomMum? pae)


T-2 The Amazing Spider Man2 (3D)10;00? 1;00? 4;00? 7;00? 9;30 (aomMum? pae)



Junction Mini Theatre

(Nay Pyi Taw) T-1 cdk;cdk;cpfcpf

11;00? 2;00? 6;30 (wevFm? t*Fg? Ak'¨[l;? Mumoyaw;) 10;30? 1;30? 4;30? 7;30 (aomMum? pae? we*FaEG)

/ yef;jrwfaZmf

&efukef? ar 15

'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf BRAZILIAN

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cJhNyD; 2013 ckESpf arv 10 &ufrS 13 &uftxd usif;yjyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ yxrtBudrf½kyf&SifyGJawmfwGif b&mZD; ½kyf&SifZmwfum; av;um; jyocJhNyD; 'kwd,tBudrfusif;yjyKvkyfrnfh ½kyf&Sif yGJawmfwGif Zmwfum; ajcmufum; wdk;csJU jyornfjzpfonf/ b&mZD;½kyf&SifyGJawmf udk pdwf0ifwpm;Munfh½Ivdkolrsm;onf Zmwfum;rjyocif wpfem&DtvdkwGif aejynfawmf½kyf&Sif½Hkü vufrSwf,lum Munfh½I&rnfjzpfonf/

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Clown, O’Pai’,o’, Behind The Sun, My

name ain’t Johnny, My Uncle killed a

guy, Xingu tp&SdonfhZmwfum;rsm;

jzpfonf/ b&mZD;½kyf&SifyGJawmfudk aejynf

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Johnny" Zmwfum;udk arv 31 &uf nae 6 em&DcGJwGif jyornfjzpfum "My

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“Searching For Sugar Man”

½kyf&SifZmwfum; ½kduful;onfh'g½kdufwmrmvpfbef*s,fatmf aoqHk;

avmhpftdef*svdpf? ar 15

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qkd;vf? ar 15

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qdk;vf? ar 15

Infinite vli,ftrsKd; om;tqkdtzGJUonf “Sea-

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/ armifref;

&efukef? ar 15

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/ CNET

u,fvDzkd;eD;,m;? ar 15

Samsung \ aemufqHk;xGuf txif u& zkef;wpfvHk;jzpfonfh Galaxy S5

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/ pç csdKudk

&efukef? ar 15

Asus rStopfxGuf&SdvmwJY Core i7

processor eJY 4th generation Laptop jzpfjyD; Processor i7-4500U 1.8GHz udk toHk;jyKay;xm;onf/ Memory 4GD3L

/1600 yg0ifNyD; Sata 1 TB &Sdonfh twGuf tcsuftvuftrsm;tjym;udk odkavSmifodrf;qnf;ay;xm;Edkifrnf jzpfonf/

Nvidia GT 840M (2G) graphic card udk toHk;jyKxm;ojzifh Game tjrifhydkif; rsm;twGuf ydkrdkaumif;rGefrnfjzpfonf/

rsufESmjyift&G,ftpm; 14 vufr&Sd NyD; tifwmeuftoHk;jyKEdkifrnhf Wifipepf ESifhtoHydkif;qdkif&mwGif jywfom;pGmMum; Edkifrnfh Sonic Master Speaker wdkYudk wyfqiftoHk;jyKxm;onf/

tmrcHoufwrf; ESpfESpftwGif; pufypönf;ESifhjyKjyifrIwdk Yudk tcrJYjyK vkyfEdkifrnfjzpfNyD; tar&duefa':vm 809 a':vm aps;EIef;&Sdonf/

Samsung Galaxy S5 tvHk;a&aygif; 11oef;ausmf a&mif;cscJhaMumif; ukrÜPDtBuD;tuJ ajymMum;

*drf;ESifhaqmhzf0J tjrifhydkif;twGuf toHk;0ifr,fh Asus Laptop

Brand KyatsApple

iPad Mini 16 G 500,00032 G 600,00064 G 700,000

iPhone 5s 16 G 730,00032 G 830,000

iPhone 5 16 G 600,00032 G 730,000

iPhone 5 C 16 G 590,000

iPad Air 16 550,00032 650,00064 750,000

iPad Air 4G 16 G 650,00032 G 750,00064 G 850,000

SonyXperia Z1 542,000Xperia M 175,000Xperia SP 248,000Xperia T 250,000Xperia Z 380,000Xperia SL 281,000Xperia ZR 365,000Xperia Go 178,000Xperia miro 169,000

SamsungGalaxy S5 645,000Galaxy Note II 406,000Galaxy NoteIII (N9000) 602,000Galaxy Note III Neo 480,000Galaxy TabIII (10.1) 410,000Galaxy S III 356,000Galaxy S III mini 253,000Galaxy S II (crystal) 380,000Galaxy S 2 PLUS 247,000Galaxy FAME 150,000Galaxy S PLUS 259,000Galaxy Mini 2 128,000Galaxy ACE 3 183,000Galaxy ACE PLUS 139,000Galaxy Pocket 88,000Galaxy Y (Black) 95,000Galaxy Express 325,000Galaxy Fit 123,000Galaxy Gio 120,000Galaxy Mini 105,000Galaxy S Advance 253,000Galaxy Core 203,000Galaxy Mega (6.3) 377,000Galaxy S IV 490,000

HuaweiHuawei P6 290,000Huawei P1 (U92500) 256,000Huawei G700 206,000Huawei G510 136,000Huawei G520 107,000Huawei Y 300 120,000Huawei 8660 75,000Huawei Y 600 105,000Huawei G700 206,000Huawei 610 C 151,000Huawei 610 S 131,000

HTCOne Max 685,000One XL 427,000Desire 700 (C+G) 385,000Desire 600 c (C+G) 330,000Desire VC (C+G) 183,000Desire 300 201,000Desire One V 185,000Desire C 169,000HTC One 595,000

Butterfly 490,000

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&efukef? ar 15

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&efukef? ar 15

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&efukef? ar 15

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/ ½kdufwm

[EdGKif;? ar 15

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/ ½kdufwm

e,l;a'vD? ar 15

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a&SUqufoGm;rnfh r[mAsL[mrsm; bDa*syDygwD aqG;aEG;

/ attufzfyD

armhydk? ar 15

vl 300 ausmfaoqHk;? aysmufqHk;rI jzpfoGm;apaom oabFmarSmufrI jzpf yGm;NyD;aemuf awmifudk&D;,m;tpdk;& a&SU aersm;u xdkoabFmrS oabFm0efxrf; av;OD;wdkYtm; tpdk;&a&SUaersm;u vlao rIjzihf Mumoyaw;aeYwGif w&m;pGJvdkuf onf[k arv 15 &ufu attufzfyD owif;wpf&yfwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

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awmifudk&D;,m;oabFmrS 0efxrf;av;OD;ukd vlaorIjzifhw&m;pGJ

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27ar 16 &uf? 2014 (aomMumaeY) urÇmhowif;

/ attufzfyD

rJvfbkef;? ar 15

MopaMw;vsEkdifiH? rJvfbkef; NrdKUawmf twGif; aq;vdyfaomufvkdolrsm;tae jzihf owfrSwfxm;onfh ae&müom aomufjcif;jzihf urÇmay:wGif yxrqHk; aq;vdyfraomufaomNrdKUawmfjzpfvmap&ef BudK;yrf;aeaMumif; tmPmydkifrsm; u ajymMum;vkdufonf[k arv 15 &uf u attufzfyD owif;wpf&yfwGif azmf jyxm;onf/

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2016 ckESpfaESmif;ydkif;wGif NyD;jynfhpHk aom aq;vdyfuif;rJhZkef jzpfvmapa&; twGuf BudK;yrf;aejcif;jzpfonf/

urÇmay:wGif aq;vdyfraomufonfh NrdKUawmfjzpfvmap&ef BudK;yrf;

/ attufzfyD

qmtdkay:vdk? ar 15

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ZGef 12 &ufprnfh urÇmhzvm;yGJ umvtwGif; oydwfarSmufMujcif;udk w&m;½Hk;u wm;jrpfcsuf xkwfxm;aomf vnf; oydwfonf oHk;&ufvGefajrmuf vmNyDjzpfonf/

tar&duefESifh Oa&my&Sd b&mZD;aumifppf0ef½Hk; 0efxrf;rsm; vpmwdk;ay;a&; oydwfarSmuf

/ bDbDpD

tbl;*sm? ar 15

Ekdif*sD;&D;,m;ppfom;rsm;onf EkdifiH \ ta&SUajrmufa'o rdkif'l*l'DNrdKUwGif ¤if;wdkY\wyfrSL;tm; aoewfjzifh ypf cwfrIjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; rsufjrifyk*¾dKvfrsm; u qdkonf[k arv 15 &ufu bDbDpD owif;wpf&yfwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

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wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif Ekdif*sD;&D;,m; or®wu bdkudk[m&rf tusOf;om;rsm;udk vTwfay;u jyefay;qGJxm;aom ausmif; ol 200 ausmfudk vTwfay;rnf[laom

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{NyDv 14 &ufu abmfEdkjynfe,fwGif ay:aygufcJhaom þjyefay;qGJrIudk EkdifiH wumu a'goxGufvsuf&Sdonf/

Ekdif*sD;&D;,m; ppfom;rsm;u wyfrSL; AdkvfcsKyfudk ypfcwf

/ attufzfyD

*sumwm? ar 15

tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHwGif uav;rsm;t ay: vdifykdif;qkdif&mapmfum;rIrsm; jrifh wufvmjcif;udk wdkufzsufacsrIef;a&;t wGuf tif'kdeD;&Sm;tpkd;&u tvsiftjref aqmif&Gufay;&ef uav;tcGifhta&; vIyf&Sm;olrsm;u wkdufwGef;vdkufonf[k arv 15 &ufu attufzfyDowif; wpf&yfwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

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tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH? taemuf*smAm;&Sd qlumblrDrS touf 24 ESpf t&G,f trsK d;om;wpfOD;onf tenf;qH k; a,musfm;av;i,f 60 OD;tm; t"r®jyK usifhcJhaMumif; pGyfpGJxm;aom owif; rsm; ay:xGufvmcJh&m tif'kdeD;&Sm;EkdifiH onf xkdudpötm; udkifwG,f&ef BudK;pm;

vsuf &Sdaeonf/*sumwm EkdifiHwumausmif;wGif

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oydwfarSmufolwpfOD;tm; &JwyfzGJUrS zrf;qD;ac:aqmifvmpOf/

("mwfyHk-attufzfyD)

MopaMw;vsEkdifiH\ NrdKUawmf rJvfbkef;NrdKU wpfae&mudk awGU&pOf/

28 ar 16 &uf? 2014 (aomMumaeY)urÇmhowif;

/ attufzfyD

armfpudk? ar 15

½k&SvkHNcKHa&;aumifpDESifh usL;bm; trsKd;om;vkHNcKHa&;ESifh umuG,fa&; aumfr&SifwkdYtMum; yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf a&; tzGJUwpfzGJU zGJUpnf;xlaxmifEkdif&ef tjyeftvSef yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; oabmwlnDcsufwpf&yfukd vufrSwf a&;xkd;cJhMuaMumif; ½k&SvkHNcKHa&;aumifpD u ajymMum;cJhonf[k arv 15 &ufu attufzfyD owif;wpf&yfwGif azmfjy xm;onf/

urÇmhZmwfckH tcif;tusif;rsm;onf vsifjrefpGmajymif;vJaeNyD; vIyfvIyf&Sm; &Sm;&SdaeaMumif;/ xkdYaMumifh tvsift jref wkHYjyefaqmif&GufEkdifrnfh t&nft csif;rsm;&Sd&ef vkdtyfaMumif; ½k&SvHkNcHK a&;aumifpD tBuD;tuJ eDukdvkdif ayx ½l&SufAfu ajymMum;cJhhonf/

AkdvfrSL;BuD; tv,f*sef'½kd uufpx ½kd tpöyif OD;aqmifonfh usL;bm; ukd,f pm;vS,ftzGJUwpfzGJUonf ½k&SEdkifiH? armf pukdNrdKUokdY t*FgaeYu qkdufa&mufcJh MuNyD;½k&SedifiH\ EkdifiH&yfjcm;axmufvSrf;

a&;wyfzGJU acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh aqG;aEG; cJhMuonf/

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twdrf;tapmif;rcHonfh jyóem rsm;ukd wkHYjyef&eftwGuf ½k&SESifh usL; bm;EkdifiHrsm;wGif xufjrufonfhyl;aygif; vkyfaqmifrIrsm; vkdtyfaeaMumif;ESifh ,ck oabmwlpmcsKyfonf ESpfEkdifiH twGuf xda&mufaom vkHNcKHa&;twGuf OD;pm;ay; vkyfaqmifp&m&Sdonfrsm;ukd OD;pm;ay;tqifh owfrSwfoGm;Ekdif&ef taxmuftul jzpfaprnf[k arQmfvifh aMumif; usL;bm;acgif;aqmif &mtl;vf uufpx½kd\ om;jzpfol uufpx½kd tufpyifu ajymMum;cJhonf/

½k&SESifh usL;bm; vHkNcHKa&;qkdif&m udpörsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufrnf

/ attufzfyD

0g&Sifwef? ar 15

tpöa&; - ygvufpwkdif; aqG;aEG;yGJ rsm; qufvufjyKvkyfrnf? rjyKvkyfrnfukd ygvufpwkdif;ESifh tpöa&; vlrsKd;rsm;u omqkH;jzwf&rnfjzpfaMumif; tar&duef EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; *Refu,f&Du owd ay;ajymMum;cJhonf[k arv 15 &ufu attufzfyD owif;wpf&yfwGif azmfjy xm;onf/

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ESpfem&DcefYMumjrifhcJhonfh awGYqkHyGJ twGif; tar&duef tqifhjrifhqkH;t&m&Sd wpfOD;taejzifh Nidrf;csrf;a&; aqG;aEG;yGJ rsm;\ tem*wf uHMur®monf tvGef euf½dIif;pGm pdwf0rf;uGJaeMuonfh ygwD BuD; ESpfckvufxJwGif&S daeaMumif; 0efBuD;u,f&Du ygvufpwkdif; or®w tbm;pftm; ajymMum;cJhonf/

Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf wHcg;rsm; zGifh vSpfxm;qJjzpfaomfvnf; Nidrf;csrfa&;

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{NyDvtwGif;u tpöa&;- ygvufp wkdif; aqG;aEG;olrsm; &ufowåwpfywf Mum aqG;aEG;yGJ jyKvkyfcJhMuNyD;aemuf {NyDv 23 &ufwGif tpöa&;ukd,fpm;vS,f rsm; aqG;aEG;yGJrS qkwfcGmoGm;cJhMuonf/ ,if;rwkdifrD or®w tbm;pftzGJU0ifwpf OD;jzpfonfh ygvufpwkdif;vGwfajrmuf a&;tzGJUonf *gZmurf;ajrmifa'oukd tkyfcsKyfaeaom [m;rwfpf ppfaoG;<u rsm;ESifh jyefvnfoifhjrwf nDñGwf&ef BudK;yrf;aeonf[ktbm;pfu aMunm cJhonf/

tar&duef tpkd;&u 1993 ckESpfrS pwifum [m;rwfpftzGJUtm; tMurf; zuf tzGJUtpnf;wpfcktjzpf owfrSwf cJhNyD; tpöa&;EkdifiHukd todtrSwfjyK&efESifh tMurf;zufvkyf&yfrsm;ukd pGefYvTwf&ef wkdufwGef;ajymqkdcJhonf/

Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf pdwf0rf;ruGJ&ef 0efBuD; u,f&D ajymMum;

Edkif*sD;&D;,m;ta&; ukvaqG;aEG;

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rGwfpvif nDtpfudkawmfrsm;tzGJU

acgif;aqmiftm; w&m;aovTwf

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EsLx½GefMu,f ESpfvHk;wkdufrdrIaMumifh

wGif;eufrsm;jzpfvmEkdif

tar&duef tmumoat*sifpD (NASA) u ]]pMu0VmtwGif; tBuD; us,fqHk;aom jzpf&yf}}\ o½kyfazmf yHkrsm;tm; xkwfazmfcJhNyD; tqkdyg o½kyfazmfyHktm; plyguGefysLwm toHk;jyKí zefwD;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; xdkxJ wGif EsLx½GefMu,f ESpfvHk;wkdufrdrI aMumifh wGif;eufrsm;jzpfvmEkdifjcif; udk azmfjyxm;onf[k arv 15 &ufu AGDtdkat owif;wpf&yfwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

qEjyol 80 ausmf zrf;qD;cH&

AifeDZGJvm; &JwyfzGJUu tpkd;& qefYusifa&; vIyf&Sm;olrsm; zrf;qD; xm;rItm; jyefvnfvTwfay;&ef awmif;qkdol 80 OD;tm; zrf;qD;cJh onf[k arv 15 &uf attufzfyD owif;wpf&yfwGifazmfjyxm;onf/

NrdKUawmf uuf&muufü ausmif; om;trsm;pkyg0ifonfh vlaygif; axmifaygif;rsm;pGmrS vrf;rrsm; xuf Nidrf;csrf;pGmcsDwufqE´jyae Muonf/

tmz*efwGif wkdufyGJrsm; jzpfyGm;

ygupöwefe,fpyftem;&Sd tm z*efepöwefNrdKUawmf cef'uf[mNrdKU awmifydkif;wGif wdkufcdkufrIrsm; jzpf yGm;&m &JwyfzGJU0if oHk;OD;ESihf ppfaoG; <u ig;OD;wdkY aoqHk;cJhMuonf[k arv 15 &uf attufzfyDowif; wpf&yfwGifazmfjyxm;onf/

owif;wkdrsm;

/ ½kdufwm

qdkrm? ar 15

wl&uDEkdifiH\ tqkd;&Gm;qHk;aom owåKwGif; rawmfwqaygufuGJrIukd taMumif;jyKí wl&uDEkdifiHwGif tvkyf orm;tpnf;t½Hk; av;cku wpf&ufMum oydwfarSmufaMumif; aMunmvkdufonf [k arv 15 &ufu ½kdufwmowif; wpf&yfwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

ausmufrD;aoG;wGif; aygufuGJrI aMumifh tenf;qHk; vl 282 OD; aoqHk;cJh &onf/

owåKwl;azmfa&;vkyfief;rsm;tm; rMumao;rDu yk*¾vduydkif jyKvkyfcJhjcif; aMumifh vkyfief;cGiftajctaersm;tm; ydkí tEÅ&m,fBuD;oGm;cJhaMumif; tvkyf orm;tpnf;t½Hk;rsm;rS acgif;aqmifrsm; u qdkMuonf/

aoqHk;oGm;cJholrsm;twGuf atmuf arhzG,ftxdrf;trSwfukd oHk;&ufMum jyK vkyfrnfjzpf&m arv 15 &ufwGif pwif jyKvkyfrnf jzpfonf/

wl&uDEkdifiH taemufydkif;&Sd qdkrmNrdKU wGif arv 13 &ufu ausmufrD;aoG; wGif; aygufuGJrIjzpfyGm;cJh&m aemufwpf &ufjzpfonfh arv 14 &ufwGif wl&uD EkdifiH\ NrdKUBuD;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;wGif tpkd;&tay: rauseyfrIrsm; yGifhtefvm cJhMuonf/

ausmufrD;aoG;wGif; vkyfom; 700 ausmf ajratmufwGif &SdaepOfwGif aygufuGJrIaMumifh ausmufrD;aoG;wGif; NydKusoGm;cJhjcif; jzpfonf/

aygufuGJrI jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; em&Dtenf; i,ftwGif;wGif ausmufrD;aoG;wGif;vkyf om; 363 OD;udk u,fxkwfay;EkdifcJh aMumif; tpkd;&t&m&Sdrsm;u qdkcJhMu onf/ okdY&mwGif Ak'[l;aeY t½kPfwuf csdefrSpí touf&Sifusef&pfol wpfOD;

wpfa,mufrQ ru,fxkwfEkdifawmhay/u,fq,fa&;orm;rsm;u aysmuf

qHk;vsuf&Sdaeaom ausmufrD;aoG;wGif; vkyfom; trsm;tjym;ukd u,fq,fEkdif a&;twGuf tonf;toef &SmazGBudK; yrf;aeqJjzpfaomfvnf; ausmufrD;aoG; wGif;rSm rD;avmifaeqJjzpfojzifh u,f q,fa&;BudK;yrf;rIrsm;udk t[efYtwm; jzpfapvsuf&SdaMumif; pGrf;tif0efBuD; wmem,Dvf'pfZfu ajymcJhonf/

u,fxkwfjcif; cHcJh&olrsm;teufrS 80 OD;\ 'Pf&mrsm;udk ukoay;vsuf &SdaMumif;ESifh ¤if;wkdY\ 'Pf&mrsm;\ tajctaersm;rSm rpkd;&drf&[k qkdonf/

tvkyform;tpnf;t½Hk;rsm;u t"d utzGJU trsm;tjym;onf oydwfarSmuf &ef oabmwlxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif; wl&uD \ awmfvSefaomtvkyform;tpnf; t½Hk; (CRTU) acgif;aqmifu owif; axmufrsm;tm; ajymMum;cJhonf/

wl&uD ausmufrD;aoG;wGif; aygufuGJrItwGuf oydwfarSmuf&ef tvkyform;rsm; aMunm

rawmfwqaygufuGJrIjzpfyGm;cJhaom wl&uDausmufrD;aoG;wGif;ü u,fq,fa&;wyfom;rsm;udk awGU&pOf/ ("mwfyHk-½dkufwm)

29ar 16 &uf? 2014 (aomMumaeY) tm;upm;

pkpkaygif; tdrfuGif; ta0;uGif; pkpkaygif; tdrfuGif; ta0;uGif; pOf toif; yGJ Edkif oa& ½HI; &*dk; ay;*dk; Edkif oa& ½HI; &8dk; ay;*dk; Edkif oa& ½HI; &8dk; ay;*dk; &rSwfpOf toif; yGJ Edkif oa& ½HI; &*dk; ay;*dk; Edkif oa& ½HI; &8dk; ay;*dk; Edkif oa& ½HI; &8dk; ay;*dk; &rSwf 1 tufovuf 37 28 5 4 76 25 15 4 0 49 10 13 1 4 27 15 891 tufovuf 37 28 5 4 76 25 15 4 0 49 10 13 1 4 27 15 89 2 bmpDvdkem 37 27 5 5 99 32 16 1 1 63 14 11 4 4 36 18 86 2 bmpDvdkem 37 27 5 5 99 32 16 1 1 63 14 11 4 4 36 18 86 3 &D;,Jvf 37 26 6 5 101 37 15 1 2 60 16 11 5 3 41 21 84 3 &D;,Jvf 37 26 6 5 101 37 15 1 2 60 16 11 5 3 41 21 84 4 bDvfbmtdk 37 20 9 8 66 39 13 4 2 42 18 7 5 6 24 21 69 4 bDvfbmtdk 37 20 9 8 66 39 13 4 2 42 18 7 5 6 24 21 69 5 qDADvm 37 17 9 11 66 51 10 4 4 37 20 7 5 7 29 31 60 5 qDADvm 37 17 9 11 66 51 10 4 4 37 20 7 5 7 29 31 60 6 qdkpD'uf 37 16 11 10 61 53 11 4 3 37 17 5 7 7 24 36 59 6 qdkpD'uf 37 16 11 10 61 53 11 4 3 37 17 5 7 7 24 36 59 7 ADvm&D;,Jvf 37 16 8 13 58 43 9 6 4 36 21 7 2 9 22 22 56 7 ADvm&D;,Jvf 37 16 8 13 58 43 9 6 4 36 21 7 2 9 22 22 56 8 q,fvfwmAD*dk 37 14 7 16 48 52 6 7 6 23 23 8 0 10 25 29 49 8 q,fvfwmAD*dk 37 14 7 16 48 52 6 7 6 23 23 8 0 10 25 29 49 9 vDAefaw; 37 12 12 13 35 42 7 6 6 19 16 5 6 7 16 26 48 9 vDAefaw; 37 12 12 13 35 42 7 6 6 19 16 5 6 7 16 26 48 10 AvifpD,m 37 12 10 15 49 52 9 3 6 33 23 3 7 9 16 29 46 10 AvifpD,m 37 12 10 15 49 52 9 3 6 33 23 3 7 9 16 29 46 11 A,fvDumEdk 37 13 4 20 45 78 8 0 10 27 34 5 4 10 18 44 43 11 A,fvDumEdk 37 13 4 20 45 78 8 0 10 27 34 5 4 10 18 44 43 12 tufpfyefndK 37 11 9 17 40 48 7 5 7 23 22 4 4 10 17 26 42 12 tufpfyefndK 37 11 9 17 40 48 7 5 7 23 22 4 4 10 17 26 42 13 rmvm*g 37 11 9 17 38 46 7 2 9 23 21 4 7 8 15 25 42 13 rmvm*g 37 11 9 17 38 46 7 2 9 23 21 4 7 8 15 25 42 14 t,fvfcsD 37 9 13 15 29 47 6 8 5 13 12 3 5 10 16 35 40 14 t,fvfcsD 37 9 13 15 29 47 6 8 5 13 12 3 5 10 16 35 40 15 15 t,fvfrm;&D;,m;t,fvfrm;&D;,m; 37 11 6 20 43 71 6 5 7 26 31 5 1 13 17 40 39 37 11 6 20 43 71 6 5 7 26 31 5 1 13 17 40 39 16 *Dwmaz; 37 10 9 18 33 53 6 6 7 20 24 4 3 11 13 29 39 16 *Dwmaz; 37 10 9 18 33 53 6 6 7 20 24 4 3 11 13 29 39 17 *&efem'g 37 11 5 21 31 56 7 1 11 18 22 4 4 10 13 34 38 17 *&efem'g 37 11 5 21 31 56 7 1 11 18 22 4 4 10 13 34 38 18 tdkqmqlem 37 9 9 19 30 61 5 5 8 18 24 4 4 11 12 37 36 18 tdkqmqlem 37 9 9 19 30 61 5 5 8 18 24 4 4 11 12 37 36 19 A,fvm'dk;vpf 37 7 15 15 38 59 6 9 3 20 16 1 6 12 18 43 36 19 A,fvm'dk;vpf 37 7 15 15 38 59 6 9 3 20 16 1 6 12 18 43 36 20 bufwpf 37 6 7 24 35 76 5 3 11 19 31 1 4 13 16 45 25 20 bufwpf 37 6 7 24 35 76 5 3 11 19 31 1 4 13 16 45 25

yGJ pOf (37) t NyD; vm vD *g &yf wnf rI Z ,m;

nHh wJh toif;ay;qyfoGm;&r,fhEl;urfh uGif;xJucsefyD,HvkyGJ

AvifpD,m AvifpD,m vs vs q,fvfwmAD*dkq,fvfwmAD*dk A,fvDumEdk A,fvDumEdk vs vs *Dwmaz;*Dwmaz; t,fvfrm;&D;,m;t,fvfrm;&D;,m; vs vs bDvfbmtdkbDvfbmtdk A,fvm'dk;vpf A,fvm'dk;vpf vsvs *&efem'g *&efem'g qDADvm qDADvm vsvs t,fvfcsD t,fvfcsD

rmvm*g rmvm*g vs vs vDAefaw;vDAefaw; tdkqmqlem tdkqmqlem vs vs bufwpfbufwpf

&D;,Jvf &D;,Jvf vs vs tufpfyefndKtufpfyefndK qdkpD'uf fff qdkpD'uf fff vs vs ADvm&D;,JvfADvm&D;,Jvf

bmpDvdkem bmpDvdkem vsvs tufovufwDudktufovufwDudk

aemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'faemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'f aemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'faemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'f aemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'faemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'f aemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'faemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'f aemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'faemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'f

aemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'faemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'f aemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'faemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'f

aemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'faemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'f aemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'faemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'f

aemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'faemufqHk; ig;yGJ&v'f

aemufqHk;ESpfBudrf xdyfwdkufawGYqHkrIaemufqHk;ESpfBudrf xdyfwdkufawGYqHkrI

AvifpD,mAvifpD,m A,fvDumEdkA,fvDumEdk t,fvfrm;&D;,m;t,fvfrm;&D;,m; A,fvm'dk;vpfA,fvm'dk;vpf qDADvmqDADvm

rmvm*grmvm*g tdkqmqlemtdkqmqlem

&D;,Jvf&D;,Jvf qdkpD'ufqdkpD'uf

bmpDvdkembmpDvdkem

*Dwmaz; *Dwmaz; L L (A) 2-0(A) 2-0

&D;,Jvf &D;,Jvf D D (A) 2-2(A) 2-2

tufovuf tufovuf L L (H) 0-1(H) 0-1

qDADvm qDADvm L L (A) 2-0(A) 2-0

tdkqmqlem tdkqmqlem D D (A) 1-1(A) 1-1

ADvm&D;,Jvf ADvm&D;,Jvf L L (A) 4-0(A) 4-0

bDvfbmtdk bDvfbmtdk L L (H) 0-3(H) 0-3

*&efem'g *&efem'g W W (A) 0-3(A) 0-3

bufwpf bufwpf W W (H) 3-1(H) 3-1

tufpfyefndK tufpfyefndK D D (A) 2-2(A) 2-2

*&efem'g *&efem'g W W (A) 0-2(A) 0-2

bufwpf bufwpf W(H) 3-2(H) 3-2

tufpfyefndK tufpfyefndK W(A) 1-2(A) 1-2

q,fwmAD*dk q,fwmAD*dk L L (H) 2-4(H) 2-4

&D;,Jvf &D;,Jvf L L (A) 4-0(A) 4-0

bufwpf bufwpf L L (A) 4-3(A) 4-3

tufpfyefndK tufpfyefndK W W (H) 1-0(H) 1-0

q,fvfwmAD*dk q,fvfwmAD*dk W W (H) 4-1(H) 4-1

bm*dkYpf bm*dkYpf L L (A) 1-0(A) 1-0

tdkqmqlem tdkqmqlem D D (A) 0-0(A) 0-0

bifzDum bifzDum D D (A) 0-0(A) 0-0


ADvm&D;,Jvf ADvm&D;,Jvf D D (A) 0-0(A) 0-0

AvifpD,m AvifpD,m W W (H) 3-1(H) 3-1

bDvfbmtdk bDvfbmtdk L L (A) 3-1(A) 3-1

tufovuf tufovuf W W (H) 2-0(H) 2-0

t,fvfcsD t,fvfcsD L L (H) 0-1(H) 0-1



bDvfbmtdk bDvfbmtdk L L (A) 3-0(A) 3-0

tufpfyefndK tufpfyefndK D D (A) 1-1(A) 1-1

q,fvfwmAD*dk q,fvfwmAD*dk L L (H) 0-2(H) 0-2

&D;,Jvf &D;,Jvf L L (A) 4-0(A) 4-0

AvifpD,m AvifpD,m D D (H) 1-1(H) 1-1

A,fvm'dk;vpf A,fvm'dk;vpf D D (H) 0-0(H) 0-0

q,fvfwmAD*dk q,fvfwmAD*dk W W (A) 0-3(A) 0-3

AvifpD,m AvifpD,m D(H) 2-2(H) 2-2

bdkif,ef bdkif,ef W W (A) 0-4(A) 0-4

tdkqmqlem tdkqmqlem W W (H) 4-0(H) 4-0

bdkif,ef bdkif,ef W(H) 1-0(H) 1-0

bDvfbmtdk bDvfbmtdk D D (A) 1-1(A) 1-1

*&efem'g *&efem'g D D (H) 1-1(H) 1-1

bufwpf bufwpf W W (A) 0-1(A) 0-1

tufpfyefndK tufpfyefndK W W (H) 2-1(H) 2-1

q,fwmAD*dk q,fwmAD*dk D D (A) 2-2(A) 2-2

t,fvfcsD t,fvfcsD D D (A) 0-0(A) 0-0

*Dwmaz; *Dwmaz; D D (H) 2-2(H) 2-2

ADvm&D;,Jvf ADvm&D;,Jvf W W (A) 2-3(A) 2-3

bDvfbmtdk bDvfbmtdk W W (H) 2-1(H) 2-1

&D;,Jvf &D;,Jvf L L (H) 1-2(H) 1-2

tufovufwDudktufovufwDudk

rmvm*g rmvm*g D D (H) 1-1(H) 1-1

vDAefaw; vDAefaw; L(A) 2-0(A) 2-0

cs,fvfqD; cs,fvfqD; W W (A) 1-3(A) 1-3

AvifpD,m AvifpD,m W W (A) 0-1(A) 0-1

cs,fvfqD; cs,fvfqD; D D (H) 0-0(H) 0-0

tufovufwDudk 1 - 0 bmpDvdkem tufovufwDudk 1 - 0 bmpDvdkem bmpDvdkem 1 - 1 tufovufwDudk bmpDvdkem 1 - 1 tufovufwDudk

&D;,Jvf &D;,Jvf W W (H) 2-0(H) 2-0

tdkqmqlem tdkqmqlem W W (A) 0-2(A) 0-2

A,fvm'dk;vpf A,fvm'dk;vpf W W (H) 4-1(H) 4-1

t,frm;&D;,m; t,frm;&D;,m; W W (A) 2-4(A) 2-4

qdkpD'uf qdkpD'uf D D (H) 2-2(H) 2-2

qDADvm qDADvm W W (H) 1-0(H) 1-0

bmpDvdkem bmpDvdkem D D (A) 2-2(A) 2-2

rmvm*g rmvm*g W W (H) 1-0(H) 1-0

vDAefaw; vDAefaw; D D (A) 0-0(A) 0-0

tufovuf tufovuf L L (H) 0-2(H) 0-2

qdkpD'uf qdkpD'uf D D (H) 1-1(H) 1-1

A,fvDumEdk A,fvDumEdk W W (A) 0-3(A) 0-3

qDADvm qDADvm W W (H) 3-1(H) 3-1

bmpDvdkem bmpDvdkem L L (A) 2-1(A) 2-1


t,fvfrm;&D;.,m; t,fvfrm;&D;.,m; L L (H) 0-2(H) 0-2

qdkpD'uf qdkpD'uf D D (A) 1-1(A) 1-1

A,fvDumEdk A,fvDumEdk L L (H) 0-3(H) 0-3

qDADvm qDADvm L L (A) 4-0(A) 4-0

bmpDvdkem bmpDvdkem W W (H) 1-0(H) 1-0

bmpDdvkdem bmpDdvkdem D D (H) 0-0(H) 0-0

vDAefaw; vDAefaw; D D (H) 1-1(H) 1-1

tufovuf tufovuf L L (A) 2-0(A) 2-0

AvifpD,m AvifpD,m L L (A) 2-1(A) 2-1

*Dwmaz; *Dwmaz; W W (H) 1-0(H) 1-0

AvifpD,m AvifpD,m W W (H) 2-0(H) 2-0

tufovuf tufovuf W W (H) 2-0(H) 2-0

t,fvfcsD t,fvfcsD D D (A) 1-1(A) 1-1

*Dwmaz; *Dwmaz; D D (H) 0-0(H) 0-0


A,fvm'dk;vpf A,fvm'dk;vpf W W (H) 4-3(H) 4-3

t,fvfrm;&D;,m;t,fvfrm;&D;,m;L L (A) 3-2(A) 3-2

qdkpD'uf qdkpD'uf W W (A) 0-1(A) 0-1

A,fvDumEdk A,fvDumEdk L L (A) 3-1(A) 3-1

qDADvm qDADvm L L (H) 0-2(H) 0-2

tdkqmqlem tdkqmqlem D D (H) 1-1(H) 1-1

A,fvm'dk;vpf A,fvm'dk;vpf L L (A) 1-0(A) 1-0

t,frm;&D;,m; t,frm;&D;,m; L L (H) 1-2(H) 1-2

qdkpD'uf qdkpD'uf L L (A) 2-1(A) 2-1

A,fvDumEdk A,fvDumEdk D D (H) 2-2(H) 2-2

A,fvDumEdk A,fvDumEdk W W (H) 4-0(H) 4-0

qDADvm qDADvm D D (A) 0-0(A) 0-0

bmpDvdkem bmpDvdkem L L (H) 2-3(H) 2-3


vDAefaw; vDAefaw; W W (H) 1-0(H) 1-0

q,fvfwmAD*dkq,fvfwmAD*dk *Dwmaz;*Dwmaz; bDvfbmtdkbDvfbmtdk *&efem'g*&efem'g t,fvfcsDt,fvfcsD

vDAefaw;vDAefaw; bufwpfbufwpf

tufpfyefndKtufpfyefndK ADvm&D;,JvfADvm&D;,Jvf

aemufqHk;av;yGJquf tEkdif&xm;NyD; ajcwufaewJh q,fvfwmAD*dkaMumifh A vifpD,mwdkY ½kef;uef&Edkifw,f/ &D;,Jvf udkawmif tEkdifupm;xm;wJh q,fvfwm AD*dkwdkY EdkifyGJqufoGm;Ekdifygw,f/

&rSwfvdkaeao;wJh *Dwmaz;&JU½kef; uefrIudk jrifawGY&rSmyg/ A,fvDumEdk tdrfuGif;ayr,fh aemufydkif;yGJpOfawGrSm ajcusaevdkY trSwfvdkaewJh*Dwmaz;udk yJ a&G;xm;r,f/

csefyD,Hvd*f0ifcGifh &xm;NyDjzpfvdkY bDvfbmtdkwdkY odyftm;pdkufrSmr[kwfawmh ygbl;/ wef;rqif;&zdkYtwGuf tm;avQmh vdkYr&wJh taetxm;rdkY tm;ukefxkwfr,fh tdrf&SifwdkYudk tm;ay;oifhygw,f/

wef;qif;&r,fhta&;uvGwfzdkY ESpf oif;vHk;&rSwfvdkaeygw,f/ A,fvm'dk; vpf&JUtdrfuGif;ajcpGrf; rmausmwmrdkY *&efem'g rvG,fygbl;/ tdrf&SifwdkYEdkifyGJ &,loGm;vdrfhr,f/

,l½dkygvd*fAdkvfvkyGJrSm tm;ukefupm; xm;&vdkY qDADvm yGJyef;aerSmyg/ t,fvfcsD uvnf; bmarQmfvifhcsufrSr&Sdayr,fh u pm;yHkaumif;aeygw,f/ ta0;uGif;ayr,fh t,fvfcsD tedrfhqHk;oa&Edkifw,f/

vDAefaw;&JU rmausmrIaMumifh rm vm*g tcufawGYEkdifygw,f/ vDAefaw; &JUta0;uGif;ajcpGrf;u odyfraumif;ay r,fh rmvm*gajcpGrf;uvnf; omrefyJ &SdvdkY oa&wpfrSwfpDcGJ,lMu&rSmyg/

wef;qif;cJh&ayr,fh bufwpfwdkY&JU ajcpGrf;u rmausmygw,f/ 'DyGJEdkif&if wef;rqif;&zdkY&SdwmaMumifh tdkqmqlem tm;ukef½kef;vdrfhr,f/ bufwpfaumif; ayr,fh tdrf&Sifudk a&G;xm;r,f/

vmvD*gaemufqHk;oHk;yGJquf EkdifyGJ aysmufcJhvdkY &D;,JvfwdkY EdkifyGJjyef&SmzdkY ½kef; uefvmEdkifayr,fh csefyD,Hvd*fAdkvfvkyGJ &Sdwmudk owdjyK&rSmyg/ csefyD,HqkarQmf rSef;csufvnf; ysufoGm;NyDrdkY &D;,JvfwdkY odyftm;pdkufrSmr[kwfygbl;/ &D;,JvfEdkif &ifawmif jywfom;zdkYr&SdEkdifbl;/

,l½dkygvd*fNydKifyGJtwGuf ta&;ygwJh yGJpOfrdkY tBudwfte,f&SdvmrSmyg/ ADvm &D;,JvfwdkY tEdkif&cJh&if Oa&my0ifcGifh wpfae&mpm &rSmjzpfvdkY tm;ukefxkwf vmygvdrhfr,f/ qdkpD'ufuvnf; rmausm wmrdkY ESpfzufoGif;*dk;rsm;EkdifNyD; ADvm&D;,Jvf wdkY tEdkif&zdkY tm;omaeygw,f/

atmifokw

38

csefyD,Hvrf;c&D;rSm yef;0ifzdkYeD;vmeJYtrQ ESpfoif;pvHk;[m ajc acsmfvufacsmfawGjzpfNyD; &v'fawGusqif;aeMuygw,f/ Z,m;xdyf u tufovufwDudkwdkY oa&us½HkeJY csefyD,Hqkudk odrf;ydkufEkdifrSm jzpfayr,fh upm;&rSmu El;urfhuGif;yg/ 'D&moDrSm oHk;Budrfxd&ifqdkif cJh&ayr,fh bmpDvdkemwdkY tufovufwDudkçudk wpfBudrfrS EkdifyGJr& xm;wmuvnf; cHjyif;p&mtaetxm;yg/ 'ghtjyif zvm;vufrJh &moDrjzpfzdkY 'DyGJudktEdkifupm;NyD; csefyD,Hqkudk umuG,fEkdifzdkY bmpD vdkemwdkY&JU ½kef;uefrIudk jrifawGY&Edkifygw,f/ tufovufwDukdwdkY [m 'DyGJNyD;&if &D;,JvfeJY csefyD,Hvd*fAdkvfvkyGJuvnf; &ifqdkif& rSmjzpfvdkY 'DyGJudk oa&&zdkYOD;wnfupm;vmEdkifygw,f/ vufusefarQmf vifhcsuftwGuf tm;ukefxkwfr,fh tdrf&SifwdkY EkdifyGJ&oGm;Edkifw,f/

yGJpOf (37)yGJpOf (37)

&v'frsm;&v'frsm;

ADvm&D;,Jvf 4 - 0 A,fvDumEkd ADvm&D;,Jvf 4 - 0 A,fvDumEkd

vDAefaw; 2 - 0 AvifpD,m vDAefaw; 2 - 0 AvifpD,m

bDvfbmtdkbDvfbmtdk 1 - 1 qdkpD'uf1 - 1 qdkpD'uf

*&efem'g 0 - 2 *&efem'g 0 - 2 t,fvfrm;&D;,m;t,fvfrm;&D;,m;

tufovuf tufovuf 1 - 1 rmvm*g1 - 1 rmvm*g

t,fvfcsD t,fvfcsD 0 - 0 bmpDvdkem0 - 0 bmpDvdkem

*Dwmaz; 1 - 0 qDADvm *Dwmaz; 1 - 0 qDADvm

bufwpf 4 - 3 bufwpf 4 - 3 A,fvm'dk;vpfA,fvm'dk;vpf

tufpfyefndK 1 - 1 tdkqmqlem tufpfyefndK 1 - 1 tdkqmqlem

q,fvfwmAD*dk 2 - 0 &D;,Jvf q,fvfwmAD*dk 2 - 0 &D;,Jvf

30 ar 16 &uf? 2014 (aomMumaeY)tm;upm;

/ aomMum

&efukef? ar 15

jrefrmEkdifiH\ vufa&G;pifupm; orm;rsm;onf tm;upm;NydKifyGJrsm;wGif qkwHqdyfrsm; &,lEkdifrSom qkaMu;aiG rsm;&&SdaeNyD; usefonfh tcsdefumvrsm; wGif axmufyHhaMu; wpfpkHwpf&m&&Sdjcif; r&Sdojzifh vufa&G;piftm;upm;orm; rsm;tm; axmufyHhaMu;uJhokdY yifpif? vpm aiGrsm; ay;oifhonf[k tm;upm;0efBuD; XmeñTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;a|;atmifu rZösdrodkY ajymonf/

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/ nDrdkCf;

&efukef? ar 15

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/ &J&ifha|;

&efukef? ar 14

xdkif;EdkifiH? befaumufNrdKUwGif avh usifhrIrsm;jyKvkyfaeonfh jrefrmhvufa&G; pif abmvHk;toif;onf arv 15 &uf rSpwifum AFC Challenge Cup NydKifyGJ vufcHusif;yrnfh armfvf'dkufEdkifiHodkY xGufcGmcJhNyD jzpfonf/ jrefrmtoif; taejzifh AFC Challenge Cup tBudK jyifqifrItjzpf xdkif;EdkifiHodkY arv 7 &ufrSpwifum oGm;a&mufavhusifhrIrsm; vkyfcJhNyD; ajcprf;yGJESpfyGJupm;cJhum xdkif; y&D;rD;,m;vd*fuvyf ajrmifawmif ,l Edkufwuftoif;udk 1-2 *dk;? tm&S tm; upm;NydKifyGJ0ifrnfh xdkif;vufa&G;pif toif;udk 0-1 *dk;wdkYjzifh ½IH;edrfhcJhonf/

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/ aomMum

&efukef? ar 15

2014 trsKd;orD;tm&Szvm;abmvkH;NydKifyGJ(2014 AFC Women's Asian

Cup)0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifaeonfh jrefrmh vufa&G;pif trsKd;orD;abmvkH;toif; onf tkyfpkyGJOD;xGufwGif awmifudk&D; ,m; trsKd;orD;abmvkH;toif;ESif h upm;cJh&m 12-0 *kd;jzifh ½IH;edrfhcJhum pHcsdef wif ½IH;yGJopf &&SdcJhonf/

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uarÇmZtoif; tdrfuGif;jyefvnftyfESHNyD; udk,fydkifuGif;topf wnfaqmufrnf

AFC Challenge Cup usif;yrnfh armfvf'dkufodkY ar 15 &ufuwnf;u jrefrmtoif;a&muf&Sdae

tm&Szvm;yGJOD;xGufwGif jrefrmtrsKd;orD; abmvkH;toif; *kd;wpf'gZifjzifh ½IH;

vufa&G;piftm;upm;orm;rsm;udk yifpif? vpmuJhokdY axmufyHhaMu; aiGrsm;ay;&ef vkdtyf

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xdkif;EdkifiHwGif avhusifhrIrsm;jyKvkyfaeaom jrefrmtoif;udk Ouú|OD;aZmfaZmf vma&muftm;ay;aepOf/ ("mwfyHk-MFF)

31ar 16 &uf? 2014 (aomMumaeY) tm;upm;

/ [efpkd;aoG;

bmpDvkdem - tufovufwDukd

paen 10;30 (El;urfh)

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bmpDvkdem

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,ckESpfü bmpDvkdemtoif;ESifh ywf

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tufovufwDukd

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aumufcsuf

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&moDodrf;vmvD*gzvm;vkyGJBuD;rSm bmpDvkdemudkBudKufw,f&moDodrf;vmvD*gzvm;vkyGJBuD;rSm bmpDvkdemudkBudKufw,f

tmqife,f - [l;vfpD;wD;

upm;rnfhtcsdef - upm;rnfhtcsdef - paen 10;30 em&D (17-5-2014)upm;rnfhuGif; - upm;rnfhuGif; - 0ifbavtm;upm;uGif; (vef'ef)

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32 ar 16 &uf? 2014 (aomMumaeY)tm;upm; twJG 3? trSwf 50www.mizzimaburmese.com

*smreD? ar 15

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/ atmifNidrf;aoG; bmomjyefonf/

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twGJ 3 ? trSwf 50/ 1376 ckESpf? uqkefvjynfhausmf 3 &uf? aomMumaeY (16-5-2014) www.mizzimaburmese.com

ထကထကေအာင

ဆရာမႀကး KNU အဖြ႕ထက ဘယတနးကစတင၀ငေရာကျဖစခတယ၊ ဘာေၾကာင၀ငေရာကျဖစခတယဆတာ သပါရေစ။

KNU Member ႐း႐းကေတာ ၀ငထားတာၾကာပါၿပ။ ၁၉၈၀ ျပညႏစကတညးကပါ။ KNU က ကရငတစမးသားလးအတြက လပေဆာငေပးေနတာျဖစတယ။ ကရငအမးသားေတြရ႕ ကယစားျပ အဖြ႕အစညးလညး ျဖစတယ။ဒါေၾကာင ကရငအမးသမးတစေယာက အေနန႔ အစညးအ႐း၀ငလကတာျဖစတယ။ အဒအခနက ကြၽနမ ေကာငး ဆရာမလညး လပတယ။ တစဖကမာလညး ကရငအမးသမးအစညးအရး အတြငးေရးမးတစေယာက အေနန႔လညး လႈပရားတယ။ ၂၀၀၀ ျပညႏစမာ ကရငအမးသမးအစညးအ႐း ကယစား KNU အစညးအေ၀းက တကတယ။အဒမာ ဗဟေကာမတ၀ငအေနန႔ အေရြးခရတယ။၂၀၀၈ မာ အေထြေထြအတြငးေရးမးအေနန႔ အေရြးခရတယ။ ၂၀၁၂ကေတာ ဒ-ဥက႒တာ၀န ယတယ။ဒလ တစဆငၿပးတစဆင တာ၀နယခပါတယ။ ကြၽန မ အေဖက ေတာလနေရးေခါငးေဆာငတစဥးျဖစတယ။ အေဖကယတငလညး ကရငလြတေျမာကေရး တပမေတာမာ ဗလခပတစဥးျဖစတယ။ ဥက႒ တာ၀နလညး ယခတယ။ကြၽနမရ႕ background က ၾကညမယ ဆရင အေဖက ေတာလနေရးသမားျဖစတအတြက မသားစကလညး ေတာလနေရးအဖြ႕၀ငေတြျဖစတယ။ ကြၽနမတ႔အေနန႔လညး ငယငယေလးကတညးကကရငတစမးသားလးအတြက လပေပးရမယဆတာ နားလညထားတယ။ ကရငတစမးသားလး လြတေျမာကဖ႔အတြက တနးတရညတအခြငအေရးရဖ႔အတြက လပေဆာငေပးဖ႔တာ၀နရတယဆတာ ကြၽနမေကာငးေနအရြယ ငယစဥကတညးက အသရၿပးသားပါ။ ကရငလမး ျဖစေတာ ကရငလမးေတြရ႕ ဖႏပခရမႈေတြ၊ အခကအခေတြက ေသခာသတယ။ ဒါေၾကာင ကရငလမးအကးအတြက ဘယေနရာကျဖစျဖစ လပေဆာငေပးမယဆတ႔ ရညရြယခကန႔ ကြၽနမ တာ၀နထမးေဆာငေနတာပါ။

ဒခရးစဥရ႕ ရညရြယခကက သပါရေစ။ဒကလာရတာကေတာ ကရငစညး

လးေရးန႔ ၿငမးခမးေရးေကာမတက

ဖတၾကားခကအရ ေကာမတအစညးအေ၀း လာတကတာပါ။ လာရငးန႔ လထန႔ေတြ႕ဆဖ႔ စစဥထားပါတယ။ လထကကၽြနမတ႕သြားေနတ ၿငမးခမးေရး လမးစဥကချပဖ႔ လပါတယ။ ကြၽနမတ႔ယၾကညတာကေတာ တစႏငငလးအပစအခတရပစေရး၊ စစမနတ ၿငမးခမးေရးရဖ ႔အတြက ျပညသလထ ပါ၀ငဖ႔လပါတယ။ လထရ႕အႀက ဉာဏေတြ၊ အေျမာအျမငေတြစတ လထအသက နားေထာငဖ ႔ လအပပါတယ။ အရပဘကလမႈ အဖြ႕အစညးေတြရ႕ အခနးက႑ကလညး အေရးပါပါတယ။

KNU အဖြ႕အေနန႔ အစးရက လကနကကငေတာလနရတ အေၾကာငးအရငးက ဘာေၾကာငပါလ။

ကရငအမးသားေတြတငမကဘ တငးရငးသားတစစလးဟာ အစးရရ႕ဖႏပမႈက ခေနရပါတယ။ လမးတစခခငးစဟာ သတ႕ရ႕ အမးသားအခြငအေရးက မရၾကဘး။ ႏငငေရး၊ လမးေရးအခြငအေရးေတြက မရၾကဘး။ လမးအားလးဟာ တနးတအခြငအေရး ရရမယ၊ လြတလပမႈရရမယ၊ ဒမကေရစရရမယ၊ ကြၽနမတ႔ ဒါကရရဖ႔အတြက ကရငအမးသား တစစလးအတြကေရ၊ တစမးသားလးအတြကေရာ ႀကးစားတအေနန႔ တကပြ၀ငခတာပါ။

ျမနမာအစးရန႔ ၿငမးခမးေရးရဖ႔အတြကေဆြးေႏြးတာ ဘယအဆငေရာကျပလ႔ သးသပခငပါသလ။

ေလာေလာဆယေတာ ေစစပေဆြးေႏြးတ အေနအထားပါ။ အခေတာ နားလညမ ရရေနပါၿပ။ KNU ကေတာ ျပညသလထ ကယစားျပအဖြ႔ေတြန႔ ကရငအမးသား ညလာခတစခ ကငးပၿပး ဘယလေရ႕ဆကသြားမယဆတာ ေဆြးေႏြးသြားမာပါ။ ဒကစၥက ျမနမာအစးရန႕ KNU ၾကားထမာပ လပေနလ႔မရဘး။ ဒႏစခတညးန႔ မလႊမးၿခႏငဘး။ လကနကကငအဖြ႕အစညးအားလးပါရမယ၊ ႏငငေရးျပနာက ႏငငေရးနညးန႔ပ ရငးရပါမယ။ျငမးခမးေရးရဖ႔ အရငဆး ႏငငေရးနညးန႔ ပရငးမ စစမနတ ျငမးခမးေရးရမာပါ။ အားလးရ႕ ျပနာမ႔ အားလးပါ၀ငမ စစမနတၿငမးခမးေရးရမာပါ။

အမ းသမးေတြဟာ ၿငမးခမးေရးကလလားၿပး စစကမလလားတသေတြပါ။ ဒါေပမ ဆရာမႀကးကေတာ လကနကကငတပဖြ႕တစခရ႕ ထပပငးေခါငးေဆာငေနရာက ယထားတာဟာ အမ းသမးေတြက စစပြေတြက ပပးေထာကခေနတယလ႔ ေထာကျပစရာမားျဖစေနမလား။

ကြၽနမအေနန႔ လကနကကငတပဖြ႕တစခရ႕ ထပပငးေခါငးေဆာငေနရာကယထားတာဟာ တကပြလပခငလ႔မဟတပါဘး။ ကယလမးက၊ ျပည

သလထေတြက ခခကာကြယခငတာပါ။လကနကမကငႏငဘးဆရင ပမႏပစကခရမယ၊ ဖႏပခရမယ၊ လကနက မပါဘးဆရင ကယမသားစ၊ ၊ကယလမးစကစၿပး ကယယဥေကးမႈ ဓေလထးစ စတာေတြက ခခကာကြယလ႔မရဘး၊ လကနကရမ ခခကာကြယလ႔ရတာပါ၊ ထနးသမးႏငတာပါ။

စစပြေတြျဖစရင ဒကၡသညေတြထမာ အမ းသမးေတြ အေျမာကအျမား ပါ၀ငေပမယၿငမးခမးေရးစားပြ၀ငးေတြမာေတာ အမ းသမးေတြပါ၀ငမႈက အငမတနနညးပါတယ။ဒါဘာေၾကာငပါလ။

ၿငမးခမးေရး စားပြ၀ငးေတြမာေတာအမးသမးေတြပါ၀ငဖ႔ အငမတနလအပပါတယ။ အခဆရင အစးရဘကမာေရာ ၊လကနကကငေတြဘကမာေရာ အမးသမးေတြမပါသေလာက နညးပါတယ။ပါ၀ငမႈအားနညးတာကေတာ ယဥေကးမႈအရရယ၊ မ႐းဖလာ အေတြးအေခၚအရ အမးသမးေတြက လမႈေရးမာပ ပါ၀ငသငတယ။ ႏငငေရးမာပါဖ မလဘးလ႔ေတြးတာရယေၾကာငပါ။ ေနာကတစခက တငးရငးသားေခါငးေဆာငေတြ ဘကကလညး အမးသမးေတြကတြေခၚဖ႔ အားနညးတာလညးပါတယ။ အမးသမးေတြကယတငကလညး မသားစကစၥေတြမာပ ႐နးကနရတအခနမားတာေၾကာင ႏငငေရးမာလႈပရားဖ႔ အခနမေပးႏငေတာတာလညးပါပါတယ။

DKBAန႕ KNU ကြသြားတအေပၚ ဆရာမႀကးရ႕ စတခစားခကက သခြငရႏငမလား။

ပထမကေတာ စတမေကာငးဘးေပါ။ ဒါက စစအစးရရ႕ လပေဆာငခကေၾကာင အေတြးအေခၚေျပာငးၿပး ဒလျဖစသြားတာေပါေလ။ KNU က ခရစယာနအတြကပလပတယလ႔ DKBA ကေျပာေတာ တခ႕ေတြကလညး အေတြး အေခၚအေျမာအျမငက အားနညးတအခါကေတာဒလ ထးေဖာကမႈ ခရတအခါ မားယြငးလပေဆာငတာ ျဖစတယ။ ျပနၾကညမယဆရင ကရငအမးသားအစညးအ႐း(KNU)က ဟးအစကတညးက ဘာသာ ေပါငးစ၊ လမးေပါငးစန႔ဖြ႕ထားတ အဖြ႕အစညးျဖစတယ။ ဗဒၶဘာသာလညးပါတယ၊ ခရစယာနေရာတျခား ဘာသာေပါငးစလညးပါပါတယ။ ဒါေၾကာင ကရငအမးသားအစညးအ႐း(KNU)က ကရငတစမး သားလးက ကယစားျပတ အဖြ႕စညးျဖစတယ။ဒလ ကြသြားတအခါ ကြၽနမေတာေတာလညး စတထခကတယ။အမားႀကး စတမေကာငးျဖစတယ။တကခကမႈေတြျဖစတယ၊ ဆးရႈးမႈေတြေတာေတာျဖစခတယ။ ဒါဟာ ေသြးထးမႈတစခေၾကာငပါ၊ ဒါေပမ တစေန႕ကရင ျပနနားလညမႈရမယ။ ကရငေတြ ျပနစစညးမႈရမယ၊ အခလ နားလညမႈရရတအခါမာ ကြၽနမ အမားႀကး၀မးသာတယ။

ကရငလကနကကငအဖြ႕အစညးေတြ ကြျပားေနတ အေပၚ KNU ဒ-ဥက႒ အေနန႔ေရာ အမ းသမးေခါငးေဆာငတစေယာကအေနန႔ေရာ ဘယလလပေဆာငသြားမလ သပါရေစ။

ဒါက ကြၽန မတစေယာကတညး လပေဆာငသြားလ႔ မရပါဘး။ လကနကကငအဖြ႕အစညးေတြ အားလး စစညးဖ ႔အတြက ေကာမတဖြ႕ထားတာရတယ။ကရငလကနကကင အဖြ႕အစညးေတြ အသးသးၾကားမာ သးလတစခါ ေတြ႕ဆၾကတယ။ အခဆ နားလညမႈေတြ ရလာၿပ။ အဖြ႕အသးသးပါတ ေကာမတ ရေနၿပ။ အခငးခငးၾကားမာ တကခကမႈမရေတာဘး။ အဒလ ပထမအဆငအေနန႔ သေဘာ တညမႈရၿပ။ တစႏငငလး အပစအခတရပစေရးန႔ ပတသကၿပးေတာ ကြၽနမတ႔အားလးက တစထငတညး ပါ၀ငေဆြးေႏြးတယ။ အားလးက တစႏငငလး အပစအခတရပစေရးမာ ပါ၀ငလကမတေရးထးဖ႔ တညတညြတတညး သေဘာတညမႈရၿပ။

အခပပ ၁ မ

ၿငမးခမးေရးရ႕ ႏငးဆတစပြင (သ႔) KNU ဒ-ဥက႒ ေနာစဖးရာစန ျမနမာႏငငမာ အရညၾကာဆး ျပညတြငးစစက ဆငႏႊခတ ကရင အမးသား အစညးအ႐း(KNU) အဖြ႕အစညးဟာ အခခနမာေတာ လကရအစးရန႔ အပစ အခတရပစေရး သေဘာတညခကက လကမတေရးထးထားၿပး ၿငမးခမးေရး အတြက

ေစစပေဆြးေႏြးပြေတြ ျပလပ ေနပါတယ။ ဒအဖြ႕ရ႕ ထပပငးေခါငး ေဆာငတစဥးျဖစတ ဒ-ဥက႒ ေနာစဖးရာ စန ေမလ ၆ ရကမာ ၿငမးခမးေရးလပငနး စဥမားအတြက ရနကနၿမ႕က လာေရာက စဥ ေတြ ႕ဆေမးျမနးခသညမားက ေဖာျပလကပါတယ။

ပးလကဟန

အလပသမားထဟာ ခကခငးႀကးေတာ မႏးၾကားလာေပမယ ဒအျဖစအပကက လထထေရာကသြားတအခါ ျပညသလထတစရပလးကပါ အလပသမားေတြရ႕ အေျခအေနက အာ႐စက မသြားတယ။ အလပသမားလႈပရားမႈက စနစ တကလပဖ႕႔ သျမငလာၿပး အလပသမားအဖြ႕ေတြ ဖြ႕ဖ႕ ၾကးစားလာၾကတယ။

၁၉၇၀ ျပညႏစအတြငးက အလပသမားလႈပ ရားမႈေတြက အမးသမးလပသားေတြက ဥးေဆာငခတယ။ ၁၉၇၉ ခႏစမာေတာ အလပသမားလႈပရားမႈေတြက အားအေကာငးဆး ျဖစလာတယ။ XY လႈပရားမႈလ႕ေခၚတ အလပသမားလႈပရားမႈ ကေနစျပး အားေကာငးလာပါတယ။ XY သေဌးပငဆငတ အတခပတလပငနးက ၀ငေငြေကာငးေပမယ အလပသမားေတြက ဖႏပတေနရာမာ နာမညႀကးပါတယ။ ေနာကဆးအလပသမားေတြက ဖႏပမက ဖႏပလြနးလာတအခါ ဆႏၵျပပြေတြျဖစၿပး စက႐ပငရငက စက႐ပတၿပး ထြကေျပးပါတယ။ စက႐ကႀကးၿပး အလပေကာငးတအတြက ေထာငေသာငးခတ အမးသမးေတြဟာ အလပလကမျဖစကနၾကၿပး စက႐နားမာ သပတစခနးဖြငၿပးေတာ ေတာငးဆခတယ။ မဒယာေတြကလညး အစးရက ထနးခပထားတာမ႔ လမသခလ႔ အားေကာငးတျပညသ႕ပါတန႔ ပးေပါငးၿပးမ သပတေမာကတာက အရနေကာငးလာပါေတာတယ။ အဒအခနက အစးရက သပတစခနးက အၾကမးဖကၿဖခြခပါတယ။ အလပသမားအမးသမး ဂငေယာငးစက ရအဖြ႕ရ႕ လကခကန႔ေသဆးခရတယ။

ဂငေယာငးစ ေသဆးတျဖစရပက ျပညသလထ သရၿပး အစးရက ဖအားေပးလာၾကပါတယ။ ၁၉၇၉ ခမာ ဂငေယာငးစ ဘယလေသဆးရတယ ဆတာက အမးသမးအလပသမားေတြက ေဖာထတႏငခတယ။ ဒါေပမ အစးရက အမနအတငး ၀နမခခလ႔ ၁၉၉၀ မာ အမနတရား ေဖာထတေရးအဖြ ႔ေတြဖြ ႔ၿပး တရားမတမႈအတြက စဥဆကမျပတ ေတာငးဆခၾကတာက ရပတန႔မသြားပါဘး။ ေနာကဆး အစးရက ၂၀၀၈ ခနစမာ ၀နခလကရပါတယ။ ၁၉၇၉ခနစမာ XY ျပနာ၊ ဂငေယာငးစျပနာက အေၾကာငးျပ ၿပး အာဏာရငအစးရ ဆန႕ကငေရးလႈပရားမႈေတြ တစႏငငလး ျဖစပြားလာတယ။

၁၉၈၇ ေနာကပငးမာ မဒယာလြတလပမႈ၊ အလပသမားလြတလပမႈ ပၿပးရလာတယ။ အမးသမးလပသားအသငးကလညး ၁၉၈၇ မာ ေပၚလာတယ။ ဆန႔ကငသေတြကလညး အမားႀကးရတယ။ အဓကအေၾကာငးရငးက စညးလးမႈၿပကြမာ ေၾကာကလ႔ပျဖစတယ။ အလပသမားသမဂၢထမာ ကား၊ မ မခြရလ႔ ယဆေပမယ အမးသမးလပသားေတြရ႕ လအပခကက အေထြေထြလအပခကေတြထမာ ေမးမနသြားမာစးတာေၾကာင အမးသမးလပသားအသငးက တညေထာငရတယ။ အမးသမးလပသားေတြ ရငဆငရတ ျပနာေတြထမာ ကယ၀နေဆာငမးဖြားခြငက နားလညမႈမရၾကဘး။ အမးသမးလပသားအငအားစကလညး ႏငငရ႕အေရးႀကးတ စးပြားေရးအငအားစလ႔ မျမငပါဘး။ ဒါေၾကာင အမးသမးလပသားေတြဟာ မသားစတြငး ၀ငေငြလအပခကရေနရငေတာင အမေထာငျပတအခါ အလပထြကရသလ အလပျဖတခရတျပနာ

ေတြရေနတယ။ အလပခြငထက လငပငးဆငရာ ေႏာငယကေစာကားမႈေတြကလ ထတေဖာေျပာတၾကားက အေရးတယမရတာေတြလ ၾကလာရတယ။ အတခပေျပာရရင အမသမးေတြခစားေတြ႔ၾကေနရတာေတြက အမးသားေတြန႔ မတတအတြက အမးသမးေတြ ကယတငပ ကယစားျပသငတာေၾကာင အမးသမးလပသားေတြ စစညးၿပး ကရးယားအမးသမးလပသားအသငးက ဖြ႕စညးခတာပါ။ ၁၉၇၀- ၁၉၉၀ တစ၀ကအထ လႈပ

ရားမႈေတြေၾကာင အမးသမးလပသားေတြရ႕ လႈပရားမႈေတြက စနစကလာတယ။ ဥပေဒေတြ၊ မ၀ါဒေတြအထပါ ခဥးကပႏငခတယ။ ကရးယားႏငငရ႕ လကရသမၼတအမးသမးက အမးသမးအဖြ႕ေတြက သေဘာမကၾကပါဘး။ အမးသမးစတဓာတမရတအျပင အလပသမားေတြက ႏပကြပခတ သမၼတ ပတခဟးရ႕ သမးပပ စးပြားေရးက ဦ စားေပးတ နယလစဘရယဆနလ႔ပါဆၿပး ေျပာျပၾကတယ။ ကြၽနမတ႔ K W W A (Korea Woman Workers Association) က သြားၾကေတာ၊ အဒကဒါ႐ကတာ အမးသမးက အသက ၃၀ ေကာေလာကပ ရပါဥးမယ။ အမးသမးလႈပရားမႈရ႕ ဒတယမးဆကျဖစပါတယ။ ျမနမာျပညကလညး XYအတစက႐လ ကရးယားအတစက႐ေတြ လာပါလမမယ။ သတထားပါလ႔ မာပါတယ။ စးပြားေရးဖြ႔ၿဖးလာတ ႏငငေတြမာ အလပသမားလတနးစား နညးလာၿပး၊ အလပသမားေတြလညး လ႔အခြငအေရး၊ အလပသမားအခြငအေရးန႔အည ထားရတအတြက အျမတအစြနးပလခငတ လပငနးရငႀကးေတြက ဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈနညးတ ႏငငေတြက မကစကလာၿပး အစးရန႔ပးေပါငးလ႔ အလပသမားေတြက အခြငအေရးမေပးဘ၊ စက႐ပေတြလပ အလပပခငးဖ ႔ ေရာကလာပါလမမယ။ တးတကၿပးသား ႏငငႀကးေတြမာလညး ဒအေျခအေနက ျဖတေကာၿပး လေပါငးမားစြာစေတးၿပးမ ဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈက

ရလာတာက ဆရာႀကးျမသနးတင ဘာသာျပနတ အေမရကနစာေရးဆရာ ဂြၽနစတနးဘတခရ႕The Grapes of Warth ၀တထက ေျမအသမးခရလ႔ တစေနရာၿပးတစေနရာေျပာငးၿပး ဘ၀ပါေပာကသြားတ စပစသးခး အလပသမားမသားစေတြ အေၾကာငးမာ ဖတရမာပါ။ စးပြားေရးဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈက မေကာငးဆး၀ါးလ႔ ျမငေစခငတာ မဟတပါဘး။အျမတအစြနး ႀကးႀကးမားမားရလမႈေနာကကစေတးရတ ဘ၀ေတြရတယဆတာေလးက တခ႕

စးပြားေရး လပငနးရငေတြက လသားခငးစာနာေထာကထားၿပး မၾကညႏငတာက ေထာကျပခငတာပါ။

ကရးယားမာလညး ဒမကေရစလ႔သာ ေျပာေပမယ စးပြားေရးဖြ ႔ၿဖးမႈကပ အာ႐စကခလ ႔ အမးသမးလပသား မးဆကတစဆက စေတးခရတယ။ ၁၉၇၀ တစ၀ကက ပညာမတတခတ အမးသမးလပသားေတြဟာ အသကရလာေတာလညး အလပကအထတခရ၊ အလပအကငရာေဖြမရန႔ ဆငးရခမးသာကြာဟမႈေတြ ႀကးလာပါတယ။ ဒါေၾကာငလညး ပညာတတအမးသမး တခ႕ေတြက အလပအကငေကာငးက စြန႔လႊတၿပး အကအညလေနတ အမးသမးေတြအတြက ရပတညေပး ၾကတာပျဖစတယ။ ကရးယားအမးသမး လပသားေတြဟာ လြယလြယန႔ လကေလာသေတြမဟတလ႔ ပညာသငခန ထြကလာေအာငလပၿပး အလပသမားဥပေဒန႔ အေထြေထြဗဟသတေတြ သငယပါတယ။ တက ကြလႈပရားတာ တစခတည းန႔ ရပသြားလ႔ မရတာေတာအမနပမ႔ ကယပနးတငေရာကဖ ႔ဗဟာ၊ နညးလမးစနစတကလအပပါတယ။

ကရးယားအမးသမးလပသား လႈပရားမႈကၾကညရင -

(၁) အမးသမးလပသားေတြဟာ မမတ႔ရ႕ မနးမျဖစျခငး ဘ၀က နားလည သေဘာေပါကၿပး

မမတ႔အတြက အမးသမးေခါငးေဆာငမႈ လအပတယဆတာျမငတယ။

(၂) ေခါငးေဆာငေတြမာ ျပငးထနခငမာတ စတဓာတသာမက၊ စညး႐းႏငစြမး၊ အေျခအေနအလက လႈပရားႏငစြမးန႔ ပညာတတ မနးမေတြက မမတ႔အေျခအေနက ရငးရငးလငးလငးေျပာျပႏငတယ။

(၃) ရတအခနမာ ပညာရေအာငသငတယ။(၄) ေဘာငထက အတားအဆးကဘာလ၊

႐းရာဓေလအတားအဆးက ဘာလ၊ မမတ႔ ကယခႏၶာကယရ႕ သဘာ၀အလပခြင အ၀ငခြငက ေစဖ႔ဘယလ အခြငအေရးမးလအပလ သၿပး စနစတကန႔ မတတမးတငတယ။ ႏးေႏာ ဖလယတယ။ ၿပးေတာ ဥပေဒေတြ ေပၚလစေတြမာ ဒါေတြက ထငဟပဖ႔ပါ ႀကးစားႏငတယ။

(၅) အလပသမားလႈပရားမႈ သမငးေတြထမာ အမးသမးလပသားေတြရ႕ သမငးကခနလပထားလ႔မရေအာင မတတမး၊ မတရာေတြန႔ စနစတကသမငးက စေဆာငးႏငခတယ။

(၆) အလပသမားအမးသမး မးဆကသစေတြကပါ စတဓာတအေမြ လကဆငကမးလာႏငၿပး ပညာတတမးဆကေတြ ျဖစလာလ႔ အမးသမးလႈပရားမႈေတြကေန အခဆ ကရးယားမာအမးသမးအဖြ႕ေတြ အမားႀကး အားေကာငးေကာငးန႔ ခတဆကလာႏငၾကၿပး၊ အမးသမးေတြအျပင ထြကဖ ႔ အလျခဆးႏငငထမာ အပါအ၀ငျဖစလာပါၿပ။ အေကာငးဆးအေျခအေန မေရာကေသးေပမယ အႏစႏစဆယ၊ သးဆယအတြငး၊ မရပမနား ႀကးပမးမႈေတြေၾကာင ရလဒေတြက တးတကမႈအမားႀကး ရလာပါတယ။ေတာငကရးယားႏငငရ႕ စးပြားတးတကဖြ႕ ၿဖးေရးမာ ကရးယား အမးသမး လပသားေတြရ႕ ေခၽြးေတြ၊ ေသြးေတြ၊ မကရညေတြ အမားႀကးပါတယဆတ သမငးေၾကာငးက မးဆကသစ အမးသမးေတြသဖ႔ ေရးသားလကရပါတယ။ ကမၻာတစ၀နးက လပအားရင အမးသမးေတြက တစႀကမေလာကေတာ အနညးဆး ဥးၫႊတေကးဇးတငၾကပါစ႔။

RF; KWWA သြားေရာကစဥက မတတမး Wearing Tapestries of Hop Story of ke-chong gak (Korean women worker movement pg 27 to 29)

twGJ 2? trSwf 21/ 8-Edk0ifbm-2013 (aomMumaeY)ar 16 &uf? 2014 (aomMumaeY)

2

ေခြၽးစကမားျဖင ရကလပထားေသာ ေမာလငခကမား သ႔မဟတကရးယားအမးသမးလပသားမားရ႕ အားထတမႈသမငး (အပငး ၂)

ကရးယားမာလညး ဒမကေရစလ႔သာ ေျပာေပမယ စးပြားေရးဖြ ႔ၿဖးမႈကပ အာ႐စကခလ႔ အမးသမးလပသား မးဆကတစဆက စေတးခရတယ . . .


3

KNU ေခါငးေဆာငမႈေအာကမာ အဖြ႕ေတြအားလးပါ၀ငမယ၊၊ အဖြ ႕အသးသးရ႕ structure ေတြ၊ policy ေတြ ဆကေဆြးေႏြးမယ၊ အမးသားေရး၊ စစေရး၊ႏငငေရး စသျဖငေပါေလ။ ဆကေဆြးေႏြးသြားမာပါ။

ကြျပားေနတ ကရငတငးရငးသားအဖြ႕အစညးေတြက လကလစစညးတအခါ ႀကေတြ႕ရတ အခကအခရရင ေျပာျပေပးပါ။

အခကခကေတာ မရသေလာကပါပ။ အခကေတာ ကရငေတြအားလး

တစဖြ႕တညး မျဖစေသးဘး။ ဒါေပမ KNU ရ႕ ေခါငးေဆာငမႈေအာကမာ အဖြ႕ေတြ အားလးပါ၀ငမယလ႔ေတာ အစအစဥရၿပးသားပါ။ ကနတ လမႈေရးေတြ စးပြားေရးေတြ စတာေတြကေတာ ညႇႏႈငးရဥးမာပါ။ တစစတစစညးထျဖစသြားရင ျပညသလထအတြကေရာ၊ အဖြ႔ေတြအားလးအတြကေရာ ေကာငးတယ။ အဖြ႕ဖြ ႕ ကြျပားေနတအတြက ေခါငးေဆာငမႈ၊ လပငနး လပေဆာငရာမာစစညးဖ႔ျပနာ စတာေတြ ရပါတယ။ အဓကကေတာ အဖြ႕ေတြအားလးက တစစတစစညးန႔ ျပညသလထ

ကလညး ျမငခငတယ။ KNU ကလညး ျပညသလထရ႕ သေဘာထားအေပၚ၊ လအပခကအေပၚ အေလးထားၿပး လပေဆာင တာ ျဖစတယ။ ဒလ လကလစစညးတာဟာ ကြၽနမအတြကေရာ KNUအတြကပါ အေရးႀကးတ လပေဆာငခက ျဖစပါတယ။

ဘယလအေျခအေနေရာကရင ျငမးခမးေရးရၿပလ႔ ယဆလ။

ကြၽနမအေနန႕ေျပာရရင ပညာေရးက အေရးႀကးပါတယ။ အခဆရငလငယေတြက အေၾကာငးအမးမး

ေၾကာင ရသငတ ပညာေရး မရဘး။လမးတစမး၊ တငးျပညတစျပည တးတကဖ႔အတြက ပညာေရးက အေရးႀကးပါတယ။ ပညာတတမားမ လသားအရငးအျမစ တးတကမႈရမယ။အဒါမ ၿငမးခမးေရးန႔ တးတကဖြ႔ၿဖးဖ႔အတြက အေထာကအပျဖစမာပါ။

ဆရာမၾကးအေနန႔ လခငတျငမးခမးေရး ရခၿပဆရင ဘ၀က ဘယလမ းမား ေနထငသြားခငပါသလ။

ကြၽနမျမငခငတာ၊ ျဖစခငတာကေတာ အားလး ေအးေအးခမးခမး

ေနထငႏငၿပးေတာ ၿငမးခမးေရးရ႕အကးက ကရငျပညသေတြသာမကဘ တငးရငးသားျပညသတစရပလးအားလး ခစားရရေစခငတာပါ။ အားလးေပာရႊငၿပဆရင ကြၽနမတ႔ႀကးစားရတာေအာငျမငၿပလ႔ ဆႏငပါၿပ။ အားလးၿငမးခမးစြာ အတယဥတြေနထငႏငလ ႔ ကြၽနမတ႔ေတြလညး အနားယလ႔ရၿပဆရငေတာ စာေရးသားျခငးန႔ ဘ၀ကျဖတသနးခငပါတယ၊ ကြၽနမရအတပၸတက ေရးသားဖ႔ ရပါတယ။ အခလညးA Dream Without War ဆတ ေဆာငးပါးတစပဒ ေရးထားတာ ရပါတယ။

ထကထကေအာင

HIV ပး ကးစကခရသမားမာ ေရာဂါရရျခငးေၾကာင စတဓာတပကျပားရသည။ ယငးအဆငတြငမ ထပမ၍လမႈဘ၀ပကျပားရျခငးမာ ခြျခား ဆကဆခရ၍ျဖစပါသည။ ထကသ႔ခြျခားဆကဆခရမႈ၏ ရလဒက အမးသမးအမားစက ပမခစားၾကရသည။

“HIV ပးရေနတသေတြ ေတာေတာမားမား ႀကေတြ႕ေနရတ အခကအခကေတာကြနမထငပါတယ။ အဒါကေတာ ခြျခားဆကဆမႈပါ။ ကြနမတေတြ လၾကားထ သြားလာႏငၿပးေတာေျပာဆေနႏငတာေတာငမ ကြနမတ႔ကြယရာမာ ျပနၾကားေနရတာကေတာ ဒလေတြျဖစေနၿပးေတာ ဒေလာကေတာင အသစာရလားဆတ စကားေတြလညး အမားႀကးၾကားခရပါတယ။ကြနမတ႔အားလး လပႏငပါတယ။တျခားအမးသမးေတြ လပႏငတအလပမးက ကြၽနမတ႔လညး လပႏငပါတယ။ ဒါေပမ အဒလေျပာတစကားကမခစားႏငပါဘး”ဟ မေထြးေထြးျမင (Myanmar Positive Women) က ဆသည။

စငစစကးစကခရမႈ သသရာကသတခၾကညလင ကးစကခ အမးသမးအမားစမာ မမကယတင၏ ပေယာဂေၾကာငမဟတဘ ခငပြနးထမေသာလညးေကာငး၊ အႏငထကကငခရ၍ေသာလညးေကာငး ကးစကခၾကရျခငးျဖစသည။

“HIV ပး ကးစကခရသ ၁၀၀ မာ ၂၆ ရာခငႏႈနးက အမရငမေတြျဖစၿပးခငပြနးထမ ကးစကခရတာပါ။ ဒအမရငမေတြက လငအေပာအပါးလညးမလကစား၊ ေသြးသြငးကသခရမႈလညးမရခဘး။ မးယစေဆးလညး သးစြျခငးမရဘန႔ အမမာေနရငး ကးစကခၾကရတာပါ”ဟ ေဒါကတာစစႏင (မာရစတပအငတာေနရငနယ)က ဆပါသည။

တစဖန “ေဆး႐၊ ေဆးခနးတခ႕မာ HIV ပးရတသက မလာေစခငတာ။ လာရင ႏစဆပေတာငးတာ စသျဖငေပါေလ။ ကနးမာေရး၀နထမးေတြ ဘကက လအပခကလညးရပါတယ။ အမးသမးေတြမာက ကယ၀နေဆာငရ၊

မးဖြားရစသျဖင ေဆး႐၊ ေဆးခနးသြားရတာပမားေတာ သတ႔မာ အဒလခြျခားဆကဆမႈက ႀကရဖ႔ အခြငအလမးပမားတယ”ဟလညး ဆခပါသည။

“ကြနမတ႔ HIV ပးရတသ ေတာေတာမားမားက မဆးမေတြမားတယေပါေနာ။ ေယာကားကလညးဆး ၊ေနာကဆးကေလးေတြကပါ ကးစကတ အမးသမးေတြပါရတယ။ သတ႔အခကအခေတြကေတာ ဒကေလးကျပစရတယ။ သတ႔ရ႕ ေကာငးစရတ၊စား၀တေနေရး၊ ကနးမာေရးကလညးပပနရတယ။ ကေလးေနမေကာငးျဖစရငပဆးပါတယ။ ဒလ အခကအခေတြရတယ”ဟလညး HIV ပးကးစကခထားရသ မေခာစက ရငဖြငခပါသည။

“တခ႕ပညာတတ အမးသမးေလးေတြ သတ႔အရငလပခတ လပငနးေတြက ျပနမသြားခငတာေတ ြရတယ။ ဘာလ႔လဆေတာကယအခငးခငး ေနရတာ ပၿပး သကေသာငသကသာ ရပါတယ။ အခဆ လေတြက ခြျခားဆကဆမႈေတာ ေလာကေနၿပလ႔ေတာ ေျပာတယ။ ဒါေပမ လပငနးခြငမာ နားလညမႈေပးတသရသလ နားလညမႈမေပးတ

အေျခအေနေတြကလညး ကြၽနမတ႔ျမငေတြ႕ဖးတာပ”ဟလညး မေထြးေထြးျမငက ေျပာျပခပါသည။

ခြျခားဆကဆခရျခငးက အေျဖရာၾကညမညဆလင ပထမအခကမာ“ကရာနတ ေဆးမရ”ဟေသာ အသ ေၾကာင ကးစကခရမညက ေၾကာကရြ႕ၾကျခငးျဖစသည။ HIV ရသဟ သသြားခပါက ထသမတစဆင မမကးစကခရမညေလာဟ ထငေယာငထငမားျဖစ၏။ ထထငေယာငထငမားေၾကာင ေရာဂါသညအား ၾကငနာဖ႔ေ၀းစြ ေ၀းေ၀းက ေရာင၏။ အားေပးဖ ႔ေ၀းစြ ႏာေခါငး႐ႈ ႕မႈသာလာ၏။ ဒတယအေၾကာငးမာ AIDS ေရာဂါ ျဖစပြားသအား စာရတ ခ႕ယြငးသ (တစနညး လငအေပာအပါး လကစားမမားသ၊ ေဖာကျပနသ)ဟ သတမတ၍ ေနရာမေပးခငၾကျခငးပငျဖစသည။ သ႔ဆပါလငအမတြငးမႈလပ သမးထပေသခာေသာ အမရငမ အမးသမးမားအတြကေရာတရားမတပါရ႕လား။ တစနညးအားျဖငထအထငမားမႈျဖစရျခငးမာHIV/ AIDSႏငပတသက၍ ပညာေပးမႈ အားနညးျခငးေၾကာငပငျဖစသည။

ထေၾကာင AIDS ေရာဂါ၏ ေ၀ဒနာခစားရျခငး ဆးရြားမကသာသ၍ ကးစကႏငေျခ နညးပါးပ၊ ကာကြယမႈရပါက မကးစကႏငေၾကာငးက အသနညးေနျခငးျဖစသည။ စငစစတြင ပညာေပးမႈ အားနညးျခငးေၾကာင HIV ကးစကခရၿပးေနာကတြင လသရငၾကား ထတေဖာေရာဂါ ကသခမႈနညးပါးကာ ေ၀ဒနာရငမာ မလလားအပေသာ ေနာကဆကတြ အကးဆကမား ခစားရျခငးျဖစသည။ ထသ႔မျဖစပြားေစဖ႔ လ႔အသကအ၀နးတစခလးက ကယခငးစာတရား လကကငထားကာ ၀ငး၀နးေဖးမဖ႔လသည။ “ကးစကမႈမျပန႔ပြားဖ႔ ပညာေပးမႈႏင ပြငလငးမႈလအပတယ။ ပြငပြငလငးလငးန႔ ပညာေပးႏငရမယ။ ကးစကထားၿပးသား လတငးက က႐ဏာေပးႏငရမယ”ဟUNAIDS ၏ ခြျခားဆကဆမႈ ပေပာကေရးသတမန ေဒၚေအာငဆနးစၾကညက ေျပာၾကားခသည။

မသနားမလညျခငးေၾကာငပ ျဖစျဖစ၊ ကအကးေပးမေကာငး၍ပ ျဖစျဖစမညသ႔ပငျဖစေစ ယခကြၽနမတ႔ကမၻာတြငHIV ပးကးစကခရမႈႏႈနး ျမငမားႀကးထြားလာသလ ကယဆယကသေပးေနေသာ၊ ကာကြယမႈ လကဆငကမးမေ၀ေပးေနေသာ အဖြ႕အစညးမားကလညး အတငးအတာတစခအထ ထေရာကမႈေတာ ရခသညျဖစသည။ ရာႏႈနးျပညကား မဟတေခေသး။

ေ၀ဒနာရငမားအတြကလညး ARTစေသာေဆး၀ါးမား ေပၚထြကလာသညမာ အားရေကနပစရာ ေကာငးလပါသည။ HIV ပး ကးစကခရမႈမာ တစကမၻာလးအတငးအတာႏင ဆပါလငအမးသား ၆၆ ရာခငႏႈနးတြင အမးသမး ၃၃ ရာခငႏႈနး ရေနပါသည။ ယခအခါ HIV ေ၀ဒနာရငမားအတြက ေနေဆးခနးကသ႔ေသာ က႐ဏာေပးသည အဖြ႕အစညးမားမာ ျပညတြငး၌အသငးအဖြ႕ေပါငး ၁၀၀ ေကာခန႔ေပၚထြကလာၿပျဖစ၍ ေ၀ဒနာရင အမးသမးမားအတြက ၀မးေျမာကစရာေကာငးလသလ ကြၽနမတ႔ လ႔အသကအ၀နးတစခလးအေနျဖငလညး က႐ဏာလကမား ကမးလငတြေခၚၾကပါစ႔ဟ တကတြနးလကရပါသည။

က႐ဏာလကမား ကမးလငပါ

ခငျမတျမတေ၀

ျမနမာအမးသမး စးပြားေရးစြမးေဆာငရငမားအသငး၏ ၁၉ ႀကမေျမာက ႏစပတလည အစညးအေ၀းပြက ေမလ ၉ ရကက ရနကနၿမ ႕ ၊ မဂၤလာေတာငညြန႔ၿမ ႕နယရ ကနေတာႀကးပေလစဟတယတြင ျပလပခသည။

ယခငဥက႒ ေဒၚ၀ါ၀ါထြနး၏ ကနးမာေရးအေျခအေနေၾကာင ဒ-ဥက႒ ေဒၚလ၀တက ၂၀၁၄-၂၀၁၅ ခႏစအတြက ဥက႒ရာထး လႊေျပာငးေပးအပခၿပး အသငး၏ အလပအမႈေဆာငမားက အသငး၀ငမားႏငအတ အသငးဖြ႕စညးမဥးအခ႕က ေျပာငးလသတမတရန သေဘာတညခကရရခသညဟ သရသည။

“ကြၽနမတ႔ ၁၉ ႏစတာကာလမာ သငးဖြ ႕စညးမဥးက ေျပာငးလမႈသပမလပခဘး။ ဒတငးေလးပ ေနခတယ။ အခကေတာ ေခတကာလကလညး ေျပာငးလာၿပဆေတာ သငးဖြ႕စညးမဥးအေနန ႔ အသငး၀ငေၾကးေျပာငးလေကာကခဖ႔ သေဘာတညခၾကတယ” ဟ အသငး၏ အတြငးေရးမး ေဒၚႏငးေ၀က မဇၥမသ ႔ ေျပာသည။ ယခေျပာငးလလကသည စညးမဥးသစအရ ယခငသတမတေကာကခခသည အသငး၀ငေၾကးႏင ရနပေငြထည၀ငေၾကး ၁၁‚၀၀၀ က ၁၁၀‚၀၀၀ သ႔ ေျပာငးလေကာကခသြားမည ျဖစသည။

ျမနမာ အမးသမးစးပြားေရးစြမးေဆာငရငမားအသငးက ၁၉၉၅ ခႏစက စတငဖြ႕စညးခၿပး ယခအခနတြင အသငး၀ငေပါငး ၁‚၇၀၀ ေကာရၿပးအဖြ႕၀င ၈၀ ရာခငႏႈနးသည ရနကနမ လပငနးရငမားျဖစၿပး၊ ၂၀ ရာခငႏႈနးမာ နယလပငနးရငမား ျဖစသည။

ယငးအသငးသည စးပြားေရးဆငရာ အသပညာေပးပြမားက မၾကာခဏျပလပေပးလကရသည။

၎ငးအျပင ခ႕တ႔သည အမးသမးငယမားအတြက ပညာေရးဆငရာပရဟတလပငနးမားက ျပလပေပးေနသည။

အမးသမးစးပြားေရး စြမးေဆာငရငမားအသငး ဥက႒အသစ ခန႔အပ

ဓာတပ-အးပေအ

HIV ပးရသ အမးသမးမား အဓကႀကေတြ ႕ေနရသညမာ ခြျခားဆကဆခရျခငးျဖစသည။

HIV ပးျဖငေနထငသ အမးသမးတစဥးအား ေဒၚေအာငဆနးစၾကညမ ႏႈတဆကအားေပးေနစဥ။


4

သက

ေကာငးဆသညမာ လသားတစဥးအား လသားပသေစရန အသပညာ၊ အတတပညာ တတေျမာကေအာင ေလကငသငၾကားေပးၿပး ဘ၀လမးတညမတေအာင ထနးေကာငးေပးသည ေနရာျဖစသညဟ အၿငမးစားဆရာႀကး တစဥးေျပာျပဖးသညက အမတရမပါသည။ သ ႔ဆလငေကာငးဆသညမာ စာေပသငၾကားေပး႐မဟတဘ လသားတစဥးပသေစရန ထနေကာငးေပးမည လ႔စြမးအားအရငးအျမစ ေမြးျမရာေနရာဟ တငစားရမညျဖစပါသည။

ထသ ႔ေသာ စာသငေကာငးမားစြာထတြင ပညာသငၾကားရန အခကအခရၾကသည ေကာငးသ၊ ေကာငးသားမားက အခမပညာသငၾကားေပးလကရသည သလရငသင ပညာေရးေကာငးမားမာလညး အပါအ၀ငျဖစသည။

သာသနာေရး ဝနႀကးဌာန၏ စာရငးဇယားမားအရ ႏငငတစဝနးတြင ဘနးေတာႀကးသင၊ သလရငသင ပညာေရးေကာငး ၁‚၅၇၉ ေကာငး ရေနၿပး သလရငသငပညာေရးေကာငး အေရအတြကမာ အလြနနညးပါးလကရသည။ ထေကာငးအားလးတြင မလတနးႏင အလယတနးအဆငပညာေရးကသာ သငၾကားခြငရၾကၿပး အထကတနးအဆင တကေရာကရမညဆပါက ေကာငးမားမ ဥးစးသ ဆရာေတာ၊ သလရငႀကးမားက နးစပရာ ေကာငးမားတြင တာဝနယ အပႏေပးရေၾကာငး သရသည။ ဘနးေတာႀကးသငပညာေရးေကာငးမားတြင တြဖကအထကတနးေကာငးအျဖစ ဖြငလစခြငရရသညမာ မႏ ေလးၿမ ႕ရ ေဖာငေတာဥးေကာငးႏင မဟာဝဇယရသ(စေလ)ေကာငးတ႔ကသာ ပညာေရးဝနႀကးဌာနက ခြငျပထားသည။

သလရငသငပညာေရးေကာငးမား၏ ရပတညေနမႈႏင ပတသက၍ သခကာမသလရငသင ပညာေရးေကာငးမ ေကာငးအပဆရာႀကးေဒၚအဂၢဉာဏက “ဘနးေတာႀကးသင ပညာေရးေကာငးမာ အလရငမားတယ။ ဆရာေလးတ႔ သလရငသငပညာေရးေကာငးေတြကေတာ လသနညးေသး တယ။ ဘနးႀကးေတြကေတာ ဘနးေတာႀကးသငပညာေရးေကာငး ဖြငဖြင၊ မဖြငဖြင အလပြဆလညး ဘနးေတာႀကးေတြက မားတယ။ ဘနးေတာႀကးေတြကပ အလအတနးရၾကတာမားတယ။ ဆရာေလးေတြကေတာ အလအတနးနညးတယ။ ဆြမးဆနရပတာကပ အဓကထား ႀကးစားလပကငရတာဆေတာ ဆရာေတာေတြန႔ အေဆာကအအတးတကတာျခငးမတဘး” ဟမန႔ၾကားသည။

သလရငစာသငေကာငးမားက ပညာေရး၀နႀကးဌာနမ ပညာသငၾကားမႈပစ နညးစနစမားႏင စာအပစာတမးမားက ေထာကပေပးၿပး ပညာသငၾကားမႈအတြက လအပသည ေငြေၾကးမားကေတာ သာသနာေရး၀နႀကးဌာနက ေထာကပေပးထားသည။ သ႔ေသာလညး သလရငသငပညာေရးေကာငး မားအေနႏင အလရငနညးပါးျခငး၊ ေကာငးသ႔တကေရာကလသည ကေလးငယမားျပားျခငးမားေၾကာင အခကအခမားႏင ရငဆငေနရသည။ မားေသာအားျဖင သလရင

သငပညာေရးေကာငးမားတြင မဘမကေလးမားမာ ေကာငးအပေကာငးစား လာေရာကေနထင ပညာသငၾကားၾကသည အတြက အလေငြမားစြာ လအပလကရသည။

သလရငသငပညာေကာငးမား၏ အခကအခမားႏငပတသက၍ ရနကနၿမ ႕၊ ဒဂဆပကမးၿမ ႕နယရ ၀သာခါ သလရငသငပညာေရးေကာငးမ ေကာငးအပဆရာႀကးေဒၚကရေထရက “ဆရာေလးတ႔ေကာငးမာ ေကာငးအပ၊ ေကာငးစားကေလး ၆၀ ရပါတယ။ အျပငက စာသငေကာငးသားပါ ေပါငးလကရင ၁၂၀ ရပါတယ။ အခေႏြရာသမာ ယဥေကးမႈသငတနး ၆၂ ေယာကန႔ ကြနပတာ သငတနးက အေယာက ၃၀ သငၾကားေပးေနတယ။ သငယတနးကေတာ သတမတနးအထ ပညာသငေပးတယ။ ထမငးတစေန႔ သးနပေကြၽးတယ။ ကေလးေတြျပၿပးေတာ အျပငထြက အလခတယဆတာ မရဘး။ စား၀တေနေရးမာ အဓက အခကအခကေတာ စားဖ႔အတြကပါပ။ ဒါေၾကာင အလေငြေတာ လတယ”ဟ သလရငသငပညာေရးေကာငးက ႏစ ၂၀ ေကာ ဖြငလစခသည အေတြ႕အႀက ျဖင ရငးလငးမန႔ၾကားသည။

သလရငသငပညာေရးေကာငးမားတြင ပညာေရး၀နႀကးဌာနက ခမတေပးထားသည ပညာ

သငၾကားေရးလမး ၫ ႊနမႈအျပင အမးသမးကေလးမား အရက၊ အေၾကာကတရားက သရေစရနအတြက ဘာသာေရးအပါအ၀င ၀တစားဆငယငမႈ၊ ေျပာဆဆကဆမႈ၊ ေနထငျပမမႈမားကပါ ေလကငသငၾကားထနးေကာငးေပးလကရသည။

သလရငသငပညာေရးေကာငးမား အပါအ၀င ဘနးေတာႀကးသင ပညာေရးေကာငးမားႏင ပတသက၍ တြဖကအထကတနးေကာငး ဖြငလစခြငရရထားသည မႏေလးေဖာငေတာဥးေကာငးမ ဆရာေတာ ဥးနာယကက “ဥးပ ၪ ၨငးတ႔ ဘနးေတာႀကးသငပညာေရးေကာငးေတြမာက အလရငေတြရေတာ သပအခကအခမရပါဘး။ ေငြေၾကးအျပင ပညာသငၾကားမႈပငးကအစ ကညေထာကပမယသေတြ ရတယ။ သလရငသငပညာေရးေကာငးေတြကေတာ လသလညး နညးတယ။ ၿပးေတာ ဘနးေတာႀကးေကာငးေတြန႔ယဥရင ေကာငးအေရအတြကကလညး ရာခငႏႈနးအားျဖင ေတာင ေတာေတာနညးပါးပါတယ။ ဘယလေကာငးမးပျဖစျဖစ ပညာသငၾကားေပးဖ႔ ရညရြယခကက အတတပါပ။ ေကာငးအားလးကလညးအတတလ႔ သတမတကညၾကေစခငတယ။ ဒါမ လအားလး ပညာတတေတြျဖစလာမာ” ဟ မန႔ၾကားသည။

ျမနမာႏငငတြင ပရယတဓမၼစာေပသငၾကားေပးသည သလရငေကာငး၊ ပဋပတတရားအားထတမႈေလလာသည သလရငေကာငးႏင ပရဟတအမားအကးသယပးလပကငေနသည သလရငေကာငးစသညျဖင သးမးရၿပး သလရငသငပညာေရးေကာငးမားမာ ပရဟတအမးအစားျဖစသည။ လကရတြင ပရဟတ သလရငသငပညာေရးေကာငးအေနျဖင တစႏငငလးတြင ေကာငးေပါငး ၇၀ နးပါးရၿပျဖစၿပး လတငး ပညာသငၾကားခြငရရႏငေစရနအတြက အလရငမားစြာလအပလကရသညဟ သရသည။

လသားတငး ပညာသငၾကားႏငေရးအတြက ႏငငေတာမ အခမပညာသငၾကားမႈအပါအ၀င လတငး စာတတေျမာကေစမည လပငနးစဥမားက အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကေနၾကခနတြင ဘနးေတာႀကးသင ပညာေရးေကာငးမားႏင သလရငသငပညာေရ ေကာငးမားက ယခတငျပခသညအတငး ပါ၀ငေဆာငရြကေနၾက သည။

ဘနးေတာႀကးသင ပညာေရးေကာငးမားႏင သလရငသငပညာေရးေကာငးမား အေနျဖငလညး လသားအရငးအျမစဖြ႕ ၿဖးတးတကေစရန အတြက ေငြေၾကးမတတႏငသမား၊ ကရငမတကႏငသည ပညာလလားသမားက ပညာသငၾကားေပးလသညအတြက ယခကသ႔ ပညာသငၾကားမႈ လပငနးမားက ၀ငေရာကလပကငလာရျခငး ျဖစသည။

လတစဦးတစေယာကခငးသည ပညာႏင ျပည႔စဖလေနမသာ လ႔ေလာကအတြက အကးျပမည လသားတစဥးျဖစမညျဖစသည။ တစဦးခငးစ၏ ပညာရညျပည၀မႈမ အမေထာငစတစစ၊ ျပညနယတစခ၊ ႏငငတစႏငင တးတကမညျဖစပါသည။ ယခကသ႔ လသားအရငးအျမစ ဖြ႕ ၿဖးတးတကမႈအတြက ပညာသငၾကားမႈလပငနးမားက ေဆာငရြကေနၾကသည သလရငသငပညာေရးေကာငးမားက ပပးကညေဆာငရြကျခငးသည လသားအရငးအျမစမား ဖြ႔ၿဖးတးတကေစရန ေရရညလပငနးစဥ ျဖစသညအတြက လသားအားလးက ပါ၀ငကညေဆာငရြကၾကရမည ျဖစပါသည။

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Mizzima Newspaper Vol.3 No.50 (16!5!2014) PDF