kYptn dIaF musIbqF hor vDIaF ÈRomxI kmytI df XfqrI jQf · Masters Emerald Award 2010, 2011 We Do Real Estate in Bay Area & Central Valley AMAN S. HUNDAL Broker/Realtor/MBA BRE# 01839828

Email:[email protected]

Price 50¢

Punjab Times, Vol 19, Issue 17, April 28, 2018 20451 N. Plum Grove Rd., Palatine, IL 60074 Ph:847-359-0746, Fax:847-705-9388

Nineteenth Year of Publication kYlIPornIaf aYzIsLn

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CDPE, SFR *LAR 2010, 2011, 2012 Masters ClubMasters Emerald Award 2010, 2011

We Do Real Estate inBay Area & Central Valley

AMAN S. HUNDALBroker/Realtor/MBABRE# 01839828NMLS# 16280816 Corning Ave, Ste. 230, Milpitas, CA 92035

3819 Northern Oak Dr., Ceres, CA 95307

Cell: 408-816-0408Tel: 209-918-6464

Fax: 866-594-4680emai l :

[email protected]

We do loans anywherein California

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SerSerSerSerServing all oving all oving all oving all oving all ovvvvver Califer Califer Califer Califer CalifororororornianianianianiaSam ChahalCA Lic. 01504071

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Email: [email protected]

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Punjab Times Vol 19, Issue 17, April 28, 2018 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 19, aMk 17, 28 aprYl 2018 (2)

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kynisMgtn pYlys vwloN jfrI ibafnmuqfbk bwcy ny mukfmI smyN svyry 11:01vjy jnm ilaf qy ies mOky Aus df ipqfqy izAUk afP kYNbirj ivlIam (35) vImOjUd sI. Ëwcf bwcf dovyN ishqXfb hn qybwcy df vËn 3[82 iklo hY.

qeIab mihqf dIpyNitMg dI hovygI inlfmI

idwlI: afDuink BfrqI py NtrqeIab mihqf vwloN 1998 ivc bxfieafic wqr ‘kflI` 13 q y 14 j Un ƒsYPrnafrt dI hox vflI afnlfeIn bolIivc inlfm hovygf. ies icwqr ƒ inAUXfrk qy sYPrnafrt lMzn ivc numfieÈleI rwiKaf jfvygf. icwqr dy 18[9 qy25[2 kroV rupey drimafn ivkx dIsMBfvnf hY.


aMimRqsr: suprIm kort dy jwjvwloN iswKF dI dsqfr sbMDI kIqI geIitwpxI aqy Aus Auqy AuTfey gey svfl df

iswK jQybMdIaF ny sKq ivroD jqfieafhY. iswK jQybMdIaF ny afiKaf ik dsqfriswKF dy pihrfvy df aihm ihwsf hY. ÈRomxIkmytI dy pRDfn goibMd isMG lONgovfl nyikhf ik dsqfr iswKF dI pCfx df ihwsfhY qy AunHF ƒ surwiKaf vI pRdfn krdI hY.

dsqfrDfrI iswKF ƒ hYlmt pihnxdI koeI loV nhIN hY. iËkrXog hY ik

adflq dIaF dlIlFnvIN idwlI: dsqfr bfry jwj dIaF dlIlF

kfPI hYrfn krn vflIaF hn. hYrfnI dI gwl iehhY ik jsits aYs[ey[ bozby qy aYl[aYn[ rfE dybYNc ny ieh vI puwC ilaf ik kI iswK Drm ivcdsqfr lfËmI hY jF isr Zkx df iek qrIkf.ieMnf hI nhIN dovyN jwjF ny ies Auqy AunHF iKzfrIaFdf hvflf idwqf, jo ibnf dsqfr qoN afpxIaF KyzFKyzdy hn. bYNc ny ptIÈnkrqf purI dy vkIlafr[aYs[ sUrI qoN puwiCaf ik kI POjI jMg dOrfnisrF ‘qy hYlmyt nhIN pihndy?

dsqfr bfry suprIm kort dI itwpxI df mfmlf BiKaf

torFto ivc aprYl mhInf iswKivrfsq ƒ smripq

torFto: brYNptn ivc iswK ivrfsqI mhIny dOrfn pIl afrt gYlrI imAUËIam(pfmf) ivc isMgfpur vsdy dsqfvyËI PotogRfPr amrdIp isMG dIaF pfiksqfn ivciswK ivrfsq ƒ drsfAuNdIaF qsvIrF dI numfieÈ ‘lOst hYrItyj` aqy amrIknklfkfr rUpI kOr tuwt dI ipCokV, siBafcfr qy hyrvy ibafn krdy icwqrF dI pRdrÈnI‘ey jrnI bYk hom` sQfnk iswKF aqy klf pRymIaF leI iKwc df kyNdr bxI hoeI hY.

kYnyzf dy ENtfrIE sUby ivc aprYl ƒ iswK ivrfsqI mhIny vjoN mnfey jfx dfieh pMjvF sfl hY. ies mhIny iswK ieiqhfs nfl sbMDq pRdrÈnIaF qy iPlmF qoNielfvf aihm sUbfeI srkfrI iemfrqF Auqy kysrI inÈfn Julfey jFdy hn. iswKhYrItyj mMQ sYlIbryÈn kmytI vwloN iswK ivrfsqI jÈnF dy ÈurUafqI smfgm brYNptnÈihr dI afrt gYlrI ‘pfmf` ivc hoey. bIqy idnIN brYNptn istI hfl aqy mulk dIsMsd sfhmxy Kflsy dy kysrI inÈfn Julfey gey sn.

sfeIkl aYsosIeyÈn vwloN hYlmyt pihnxdI lfËmI Èrq ƒ iswK sfeIkilstjgdIp isMG purI ny suprIm kort ivc

cuxOqI idwqI sI. Aus nyadflq ƒ dwisaf sI ikiswKF leI hYlmt pihnxflfËmI nhIN hY. ptIÈn dIsuxvfeI dOrfn suprIm kortdy jwjF ny svfl AuTfieaf ikkI dsqfr iswKF leI lfËmIhY jF iPr isrP isr Zwkxdf iek sfDn hY. ieiqhfs dfhvflf idMidaF BfeI lONgovflny ikhf ik ivÈv jMgF dOrfnvI iswK sYinkF ny dsqfrFsjf ky hI XuwD lVy sn. dyÈdy pRDfn mMqrI, rfÈtrpqIqy POj muKI vI iswK ivakqIrih cu wky hn. ies leIdsqfr sbMDI iksy iksm dfBulyKf nhIN hoxf cfhIdf.

idwlI iswK gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytIdy pRDfn mnjIq isMG jIky ny idwlI kmytIvwloN ies kys ivc Èfml hox df aYlfnkIqf. aKMz kIrqnI jQf ieMtrnYÈnl dymuKI BfeI bKÈIÈ isMG ny afiKaf ik jwjFvwloN dsqfr ivroDI itwpxIaF mMdBfgIaFhn. AuDr, ÈRomxI akflI dl idwlI dypRDfn prmjIq isMG srnf ny suprIm

muwdf kyNdr kol iljfvFgy: suKbIrcMzIgVH: ÈRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl ny

ikhf ik dsqfr iswKI df ainwKVvFaMg hY aqy ies muwdy Auqy suprImkort vwloN AuTfey svfl ƒ pfrtIkyNdr srkfr kol lY ky jfvygI qFjo ies muwdy df hmyÈf leI inbyVfho jfvy. AunHF ikhf ik Auc adflqvwloN iswK Drm ivc dsqfr dIaihmIaq bfry KVHy kIqy svflnfl Tys puwjI hY.

kort dy jwjF vwloN dsqfr dI mhwqqf bfrypuwCy svflF ƒ gYr-iËMmyvfrfnf aqymMdBfgf krfr idwqf hY.

cMzIgVH: cox vfaidaF qoN Bwjxkfrn lok roh df sfhmxf kr rhI pMjfbsrkfr leI hux mMzIaF ivc hfVHI dIPsl ƒ ibly lfAux vwzI cuxOqI bixafhoieaf hY. ies sbMDI srkfr vwloN huxqwk kIqy gey dfavy KoKly sfbq hoey hn.sUby dIaF iËafdfqr mMzIaF ivc PsldI cukfeI nf hox kfrn kxk dy aMbfrlwgy hoey hn qy lwKF tn kxk kudrq dyrihmo-krm Auqy hY, hflFik mMzIaF ivcafeI kxk KrId srkfrI eyjMsIaF vwloNKrIdI jf rhI hY pr cukfeI dy kMm ivcaf rhI KVoq kfrn iksfnF aqy afVHqIaFƒ kfPI muÈklF df sfhmxf krnf pY irhfhY.

hux kyNdrI eyjMsI PUz kfrporyÈnafP ieMzIaf ny kxk KrIdx qoN afnf-kfnI krnI ÈurU kr idwqI hY, ikAuNikpihlI Psl Dfn aqy hux dI hfVHI dIPsl sUby qoN bfhr Byjx leI Aus ƒloVINdy rylvy dy rYk nhIN iml rhy.

kYptn srkfr df hux mMzIaF ivc hovygf iemiqhfn

aYP[sI[afeI[ ny qF pihlF hI afpxfKrId kotf Gtf idwqf sI pr hux Aus nyies qoN pUrI qrHF hwQ iKwcxy ÈurU kr idwqyhn. ies nfl pMjfb srkfr leI vwzImusIbq KVHI ho skdI hY.

AuDr, Krfb mOsm ny iksfnF aqyafVHqIaF dI icMqf hor vDf idwqI hY.bfrdfny aqy mËdUrF dI Gft kfrn cukfeIdI smwisaf df sMkt afAuNdy idnF dOrfnhor zUMGf ho skdf hY. keI mMzIaF ivc

qF kxk dI cukfeI nf hox kfrn iksfnFƒ afpxI Psl ZyrI krn leI vI jgHfnhIN iml rhI. afAux vfly idnF ivc vfZIdy kMm ‘c hor qyËI afAux dI sMBfvnf hYqy jykr srkfr ny cukfeI sbMDI Tos kdmnf cuwky qF hflfq hor bdqr bx skdyhn.

pMjfb dIaF pnsp, pngryn, pMjfbaYgro aqy mfrkPYWz afid eyjMsIaF KrIdivc lwgIaF hoeIaF hn. ies qoN ielfvf

hfVHI dI Psl ƒ ibly lfAuxf vwzI cuxOqI

kyNdr dI PUz kfrporyÈn afP ieMzIaf(aYP[sI[afeI[) vI 20 ku PIsdI dy krIbies Psl ƒ cuwkdI hY. pMjfb srkfrvwloN ies leI 21,179,000 kroV rupeydI mMg kIqI geI sI, ijs ivcoN BfrqIirËrv bYNk ny 18,124 kroV rupey dIkYÈ kRYizt ilmt jfrI kr idwqI. bhuq

sfry iËilHaF ivc anfj sMBflx dI ieksImq smrwQf hY. ies kfrn kxk dIPsl dy mMzIaF ivc afAux nfl hPVf-dPVI pYx dI sMBfvnf bx geI hY. trwkXUnIanF Auqy pfbMdIaF lwgIaF hox kfrnsiQqI dy hor ivgVn dI sMBfvnf bx geIhY.

cMzIgVH: ihmfcl pRdyÈ srkfr nypMjfb aqy hirafxf koloN afpxy dirafeIpfxIaF dI rfieltI hfsl krn leIcfrfjoeI krn df aYlfn kIqf hY. ies dynfl hI ihmfcl srkfr cMzIgVH XUtIivcly afpxy 7[19 PIsdI ihwsy dy aiDkfrhfsl krn leI vI iqafrI kws rhI hY.ihmfcl pRdyÈ dy muwK mMqrI jY rfm Tfkurny ieh vwzy aYlfn kIqy hn. sRI Tfkur nyikhf ik ihmfcl pRdyÈ df pfxI pMjfb,hirafxf, idwlI aqy cMzIgVH qwk jFdfhY. suprIm kort vwloN pfxIaF dI rfieltIhfsl krn leI ipCly smyN idwqy PYslyqihq ihmfcl srkfr Kfs kr ky pMjfbqy hirafxf koloN pfxIaF dI rfieltIhfsl krn leI dovF sUibaF dy muwKmMqrIaF afid nfl gwlbfq krygI. AunHFikhf ik ies sbMDI hirafxf dy muwK mMqrIaqy muwK skwqr nfl gwl kIqI jf cuwkI

ihmfcl ƒ rfieltI mMgx df hwk nhIN: zf[ gFDIpitaflf: pitaflf qoN sMsd mYNbr zf[ DrmvIr gFDI ny ihmfcl srkfr

dI mMg ƒ qrk rihq aqy pfxIaF bfry kfƒn dy Ault krfr idwqf hY. zf[ gFDI nyikhf ik ies ivc koeI Èwk nhIN ik sqluj qy ibafs dirafvF ivc ihmfcl pRdyÈqy pMjfb sih-irpyrIan sUby hn. AunHF spwÈt kIqf ik aMqrrfjI dirafeI pfxIJgVf kfƒn 1956 dI Dfrf swq anusfr aMqrrfjI dirafvF dy mfmly ivc koeIsih-irpyrIan sUbf dUjy sUby qoN pfxI df muwl nhIN mMg skdf. zf[ gFDI ny ikhfik asl Dwkf aqy luwt qF pMjfb dy pfxIaF dI hoeI hY aqy lgfqfr ho rhI hY.

ihmfcl ny pMjfb qy hirafxf qoN mMgI pfxIaF dI rfieltI

hY.AunHF spÈt kIqf ik Auh pMjfb aqy

hirafxf qoN pfxIaF dI rfieltI hfslkrn leI iksy qrHF df aMdoln vgYrfnhIN krngy ikAuNik ienHF dovF rfjF nfl

ihmfcl dy vDIaf sbMD hn. Auh pihlFdovF rfjF dy muwK mMqrIaF kol ieh muwdfAuTfAuxgy aqy jy koeI hwl nf inkilafqF suprIm kort vwloN ies sbMDI idwqyPYsly qihq kfƒnI cfrfjoeI kIqI jfvygI.

pMjfb srkfr pihlF hI rfjsQfn aqyidwlI qoN afpxy pfxIaF dI rfieltI mMgrhI hY. sRI Tfkur ny ikhf ik iksy vylyihmfcl sFJy pMjfb df hI ihwsf sI aqyvMz hox vyly kuJ gwlF qYa hoeIaF sn.

Aus vyly cMzIgVH Aupr ihmfcl df7[19 PIsdI ihwsf imiQaf igaf sI ijskfrn Auh cMzIgVH Auprly afpxy sUby dyhwk ƒ vI hfsl krn leI muV Xqn

ivwZxgy. dwsxXog hY ik pMjfb muV gTnaYkt- 1966 qihq XUtI cMzIgVH ivcpMjfb qy hirafxf df 60 qy 40 PIsdIzYpUtyÈn kotf hY pr ipCly lMmy qoN iesƒ Kor ky nFmfqr kr idwqf hY. muwK mMqrIsRI Tfkur ny ikhf ik iesy qrF BfKVfibafs mYnyjmYNt borz (bI[bI[aYm[bI[)ivc afpxy sUby dy hwkF df muwdf vIAuTfieaf jfvygf.

trwk XUnIanF nfl tkrfa vI smwisafnvIN srkfr dy afAux qoN bfad trwk XUnIanF ƒ BMg krn sbMDI idwqIaF

geIaF hdfieqF dy mwdynËr pMjfb Br dy trFsportF nfl srkfr df tkrfacwldf irhf hY. trwk XUnIanF Auqy lgfeI geI pfbMdI kfrn hux bhuqIaF XUnIanFnvIN rijstRyÈn krvfAux qoN asmrwQ rhIaF hn. ies leI Zoaf-ZuafeI dy kMmƒ ÈYlr mflkF aqy hor sbMDq ivBfgF ƒ idwqf igaf.

poqI ‘qy vihÈq ZfhuxvflI dfdI ƒ kYdcMzIgVH: adflq ny iek aOrq ƒ

Aus dI cfr sflf poqI dy gupq aMgF ƒsfVn dy doÈ hyT 10 sflF dI bfmuÈwkqkYd dI sËf suxfeI hY. ieh mfmlf ipClysfl julfeI mhIny isrsf ijlHy dy ipMzmOjUKyVf ivc sfhmxy afieaf sI. sYÈnjwj ny 55 sflf mulËm kmlf ƒ dshËfr rupey df jurmfnf vI kIqf. rUh kMbfdyx df ieh mfmlf ipCly sfl 17 julfeIƒ sfhmxy afieaf sI.


cMzIgVH: pMjfb ivc kfly dOr dOrfnmfry gey afm nfgirkF aqy KfVkUaF bfryqwQF ƒ jnqk krn qoN sUbfeI puilsafnfkfnI krn lwgI hY. sUcnf aiDkfrkfƒn qihq mMgI geI jfxkfrI dOrfnisrP iek ijlHy (aMimRqsr idhfqI) dyaYs[aYs[pI[ ny hI KfVkUaF aqy inrdoÈFdy mfry jfx sbMDI aMkVy idwqy hn. hornFijilHaF dy puils muKIaF ny kfƒnI cormorIaF df shfrf lYNidaF korf jvfb dyidwqf hY.

ieh sUcnf gYr-srkfrI sMsQf‘hYlp` dy numfieMdy privMdr isMG ikwqxfvwloN mMgI geI sI. ikwqxf vwloN sUcnfhfsl krn leI sUcnf kimÈn qwk phuMckIqI geI hY qy kimÈn ny zI[jI[pI[ dPqraqy keI ijlHf puils dPqrF dy sUcnfaiDkfrIaF ƒ ies mfmly ivc qlb kIqfhY.

aYs[aYs[pI[ aMimRqsr (idhfqI)

kfly dOr dI burCfgrdI qoN prdf nhIN cuwkxf cfhuMdI puils

vwloN ies dOr dOrfn mry ivakqIaF sbMDIjo sUcnf idwqI geI hY, Aus muqfbk iesijlHy ivc Qfxf lopoky, mjITf, GirMzf,ajnflf qy mihqf ivc 1978 qoN lY ky1983 qwk iek vI ivakqI aiqvfdIaFhwQoN nhIN mfiraf igaf sI. ies ijlHy dIpuils df mMnxf hY ik 1986 qoN lY ky1992 qwk 70 afm lok aqy do aiqvfdImfry gey sn. iesy qrHF 1987 qoN 1993dOrfn Aukq QfixaF dy KyqrF ivc 50

afm lokF qy 24 aiqvfdI golIaF nflmfry gey sn. sfl 1984 ivc 3 ivakqImry. gurdfspur ijlHy dI puils df dwsxfhY ik pihlI aprYl 1978 qoN lY ky 31meI 1984 qo N pihlF qwk 31 lokaiqvfdIaF hwQoN mfry gey sn.

ies qoN bfad dI sUcnf gurdfspurijlHy dI puils vwloN muhweIaf nhIN krvfeIgeI. aYs[aYs[pI[ aMimRqsr (idhfqI)vwloN idwqI geI sUcnf qoN ieh qwQ vIsfhmxy afAuNdy hn ik sfkf nIlf qfrfqoN pihlF aMimRqsr (idhfqI) dy puilsQfixaF ivc jF qF inrdoÈ lokF dIaFhwiqafvF hoeIaF hI nhIN jF iPr puilsvwloN irkfrz Auqy nhIN ilaFdIaF geIaF.privMdr isMG ikwqxf vwloN sfl 1978 qoNlY ky 1993 qwk dy smyN dOrfn puils aqyaiqvfdIaF hwQoN hoeIaF mOqF dI igxqIsbMDI qwQ mMgy gey sn. zI[jI[pI[ dPqraqy ieMtYlIjYNs ivMg ny qF ieh jfxkfrIdyx qoN korI nFh kr idwqI hY. iesy qrHFaYs[aYs[pI[ huiÈafrpur dy dPqr vwloN

nvIN idwlI: pMjfb dy muwK mMqrIkYptn amirMdr isMG ny kyNdrI gRih mMqrIrfj nfQ isMG ƒ pMjfb ivc muV isr cuwkrhy kwtVvfd nfl nijwTx leI ivafpkrxnIqI AulIkx dI apIl kIqI. AunHFikhf ik ies nfl sUby dI ÈFqI aqysiQrqf ƒ muV Kqrf pYdf ho irhf hY.gRih mMqrI ny mfzrnfeIjyÈn afP puilsPorisË skIm (aYm[pI[aYP[ skIm)qihq pMjfb dIaF mMgF Auqy gOr krnpRqI sihmqI df pRgtfvf kIqf hY.

kyNdrI gRih mMqrI rfj nfQ isMGnfl ieQy mIitMg dOrfn kYptn amirMdrisMG ny AuBr rhy kwtVvfd ƒ TwlH pfAuxleI iek ivafpk rxnIqI bxfAux dIloV Auqy Ëor idwqf. AunHF kYnyzf, ieMglYNz,amrIkf, ietlI, jrmnI ivc bYTygrmiKaflIaF iKlfÌ kfrvfeI qoN ielfvf

kYptn ƒ pMjfb df mfhOlKrfb hox df zr

KuPIaf qMqr ƒ hor mËbUq krn df suJfaidwqf. AunHF soÈl mIzIaf Auqy kIqIaFjFdIaF gqIivDIaF, ijnHF df AudyÈ sUbydI ÈFqI qy siQrqf BMg krnf hY, ƒ vI

nwQ pfAux dI loV Auqy Ëor idwqf.sUby dIaF surwiKaf icMqfvF dy hvfly

nfl mu wK mMqrI ny puils Pors dyafDuinkIkrn leI kyNdrI shfieqf dI mMgduhrfeI. AunHF ikhf ik jMmU kÈmIr aqyawT Auqr-pUrbI rfjF dI qrË AuqyaYm[pI[aYP[ qihq pMjfb ƒ ‘ey ÈRyxI sUbydf drjf dy ky 90:10 kyNdr-sUbfihwsydfrI dy afDfr Auqy ivwqI mdd idwqIjfxI cfhIdI hY.

ikhf igaf hY ik ieh irkfrz purfxf hYqy ies nfl aprfD ivc vfDf hovygf.

iesy qrHF sMgrUr dy ijlHf puilsdPqr df kihxf hY ik mMigaf igafirkfrz 20 sfl purfxf hox kfrn idwqfnhIN jf skdf. pMjfb ivc kfly dOr dOrfnmfry gey lokF sbMDI jfxkfrI dyx qoN

aksr puils vwloN afnfkfnI kIqI jFdIhY. iek sInIar pulIs aiDkfrI nyafpxf nfm nÈr nf krn dI Èrq Auqyikhf ik drasl dwby murdy puwtx nflpuils nMgI hovygI ikAuNik Aus dOr dOrfnJUTy puils mukfbly vI hoey, ijnHF AuqyivBfg prdf pfeI rwKxf cfhuMdf hY.

pitaflf: Kfilsqfn ilbryÈnPors dy muKI hrimMdr isMG imMtU dIkyNdrI jylH ivc acncyqI mOq Auqy iswKjQybMdIaF ny Èwk dI AuNgl cuwkI hY. ÈRomxIkmytI smyq iswK jQybMdIaF dmdmItksfl aqy dl Kflsf ny ies dIinafiek jFc dI mMg kIqI hY. iswKjQybMdIaF df kihxf hY ik jylH ivc imMtUdI acncyqI mOq keI qrHF dy KdÈy pYdfkrdI hY. Auh ipCly idnIN keI kysF ivcoNbrI hoieaf sI. Aus dI acncyqI mOq nypuils pRÈfsn aqy pRbMD Auqy svflIaficMnH lfieaf hY.

dl Kflsf dy pRDfn hrpfl isMGcImf df kihxf hY ik imMtU dI mOq ÈwkIhflfqF ivc hoeI hY aqy ies dI inrpwKjFc hoxI cfhIdI hY. AunHF mMg kIqI ikjylH dy aiDkfrIaF ƒ muawql kIqf jfxfcfhIdf hY, ijnHF dI axgihlI kfrn AusdI mOq hoeI hY. qKq kysgVH sfihb dyjQydfr igafnI rGbIr isMG ny hrimMdrisMG imMtU dI idl df dOrf pYx nfl hoeImOq Auqy keI qrHF dy suafl cuwky hn.jQydfr ny afiKaf ik AunHF ƒ jo knsoaF

iswK jQybMdIaF vwloN hrimMdr isMG imMtU dI mOq ÈwkI krfrswc sfhmxy ilafAux leI inafiek jFc dI mMg

iml rhIaF hn, Aus qoN ieh lwg irhf hYik imMtU dI mOq dy ipwCy hor kfrn vI hoskdy hn.

dws deIey ik kyNdrI jylH ivc bMdhrimMdr isMG imMtU dI idl df pYx kfrnmOq ho geI sI. hflq ivgVn kfrn Ausƒ srkfrI rfijMdrf hspqfl ilaFdf

ÈRomxI kmytI ny inrpwK jFc mMgIaMimRqsr: ÈRomxI kmytI dy pRDfn goibMd isMG lONgovfl ny hrimMdr isMG

imMtU dI mOq Auqy aÌsos pRgtfAuNidaF Aus dI mOq dy kfrnF dI jFc mMgI hY.ÈRomxI kmytI pRDfn ny afiKaf ik BfvyN Aus dI mOq idl dy dOry nfl hoeI dwsI jfrhI hY, pr iswK jgq vwloN pRgtfey jf rhy KdiÈaF qihq Aus dI mOq dy kfrnFdI jFc hoxI cfhIdI hY.

19 ivcoN pMj kysF ivc brI ho cuwikaf sI imMtUpitaflf: hrimMdr isMG imMtU iKlfÌ 19 kys drj sn. Auh pMj kysF

ivcoN brI ho cuwikaf sI qy Cy kysF ‘c clfn hI pyÈ nhIN hoieaf sI. idwlI ivclykys ivcoN iqMn mhIny dI sËf BugqI geI sI. nfBf jylH kFz dy kys dI suxvfeIpitaflf adflq ivc cwldI hY. rivMdr gusfeIN kql kys smyq iek ierfdfkql kys dI jFc aYn[afeI[ey[ kol hY. ijhVy kysF ivwcoN imMtU brI hoieaf sI,AunHF ivc nfBf gYs bOtilMg plFt bMb kFz smyq do nfBf, do luiDafxf qy iekaMimRqsr df kys Èfml hY. Cy kysF df clfn pyÈ nhIN hoieaf.

igaf ijQy zfktrF ny Aus ƒ imRqk krfrdy idwqf. jylH suprzYNt rfjn kpUr dfkihxf hY ik imMtU 4 jnvrI 2017 qoNpitaflf jylH ivc sI qy Aus ƒ Cy swqvfr hspqfl Byijaf igaf sI. Aus ƒsIny ivc qklIP dI iÈkfieq hox AuqypihlF jylH ivcly zfktr ny cYWk kIqf qy

Pyr rfijMdrf hspqfl Byj idwqf igaf.iËkrXog hY ik Aus dI hspqfl puwwjxqoN pihlF hI mOq ho cuwkI sI.

puils irkfrz muqfbk ijlHf jlMDrdy ipMz zwlI df vsnIk sI. 2014 ivcQfeIlYNz ivc PVy jfx Auqy Aus ƒ BfrqilaFdf igaf sI. ieQy gYs bOtilMg plFtnfBf nyVy bKÈIÈ isMG bfbf vwloN ‘bMbiPwt krn` dy kys ivc Aus ƒ vI sfiËÈIvjoN nfmËd kIqf igaf sI. nfBf ivc hI

Aus iKlfÌ iek hor kys vI drj sI prhux Auh ienHF dovF kysF ivcoN brI ho cuwkfsI. imMtU 27 nvMbr 2016 ƒ AudoN nfBfjylH ivcoN Prfr ho igaf sI jdoN hmlfkr ky keI hiQafrbMd gYNgstrF ny ivwkIgONzr qy Aus smyq Cy jixaF ƒ Cuzf ilafsI. pCfx CupfAux leI dfVHI kys ktvfAuxdy bfvjUd Auh Ausy rfq idwlI ivc PiVafigaf sI. jylH kFz vflf kys pitaflfadflq ivc cwl irhf hY.

25 hËfr inrdoÈF dy kqlkeI rfjsI afgUaF vwloN kfly dOr dOrfn pMjfb ivc qkrIbn 25 hËfr

inrdoÈ ivakqIaF dy kql hox df dfavf kIqf jFdf hY qy ienHF pirvfrF ƒ rfjsrkfr vwloN pYnÈnF vI idwqIaF jFdIaF hn. iesy qrHF mnuwKI aiDkfrF dI lVfeIlVn vfly jsvMq isMG KflVf ny qrn qfrn qy aMimRqsr dIaF iqMn ÈmÈfnGftFivc hI 2087 ivakqIaF dIaF lfÈF lfvfrs krfr dy ky sskfr krn dy qwQsfhmxy ilaFdy sn. ienHF snsnIKyË KulfisaF kfrn jsvMq isMG KflVf ƒ vIjfn qoN hwQ Doxy pey sn.

jgqfr isMG qfrf ƒ jylHaiDkfrIaF qoN Kqrf

biTMzf: sfbkf muwK mMqrI byaMq isMG dy kql dy doÈF qihq buVYl jylHcMzIgVH ivc bMd jgqfr isMG qfrf ny jylH dy suprzYNt aYs[ky[ jYn sxy jylH dy

6 aiDkfrIaF vwloN AunHF ƒ jylH aMdr hImfry jfx dI sfiËÈ GVy jfx dy doÈ lgfeyhn. AunHF ieh gwl biTMzf dy aYzIÈnlsYÈn jwj kMvljIq isMG bfjvf dIadflq ‘c vIzIE kfnPrMs rfhIN sfl2014 ivc drj iek mfmly dI pyÈIBugqx mOky khI.

qfrf dy vkIl hrpfl isMG Kfrf nydwisaf ik vIzIE kfnPrMs dOrfn jd iessbMDI gwl krnI ÈurU kIqI qF buVYl jylHpRÈfsn ny vIzIE kfnPrMs dI afvfË bMdkr idwqI, ijs ƒ bfad ‘c jwj kMvljIq

isMG bfjvf ƒ bynqI kr ky muV ÈurU krvfieaf igaf. qfrf ny spÈt qOr Auqy nFlYNidaF jylH suprzYNt aYs[ky[ jYn, shfiek suprzYNt pRmod KwqrI, jY ikÈn hYzvfrzn, Drmpfl hYz vfrzn, dIp kumfr vfrzn aqy zf[ nInf cODrI qoN afpxIjfn ƒ Kqrf dwisaf hY. AunHF afiKaf ik jykr jylH aMdr AunHF dI mOq huMdI qFAus leI Aukq 6 aiDkfrI iËMmyvfr hoxgy.

kyNdr ƒ kwtVvfd nflnijwTx dI apIl

bws primt muwdy ‘qy pMjfbsrkfr qoN jvfb qlbcMzIgVH: pMjfb qy hirafxf hfeI

kort dy afdyÈF dy mwdynËr pMjfb srkfrvwloN qkrIbn 13 hËfr bwsF dy primtrwd kIqy jfx dI loV dy dfavy qoN lgBgCy mhIny bfad Auc adflq ny sUbfsrkfr qoN ies mfmly ivc kIqI geIkfrvfeI sbMDI jvfb mMigaf hY.

bYNc ny srkfrI vkIl ƒ afdyÈ idwqfik ivjyaMq trYvlË dy kys ivc hfeI kortvwloN idwqy PYsly nfl pRBfivq hox vflyprimtF bfry mukMml jfxkfrI idwqI jfvy.


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zfk rfhIN prcf mMgvfAux leIsflfnf cMdf: 100 zflrpMj sfl leI: 450 zflr

not: pMjfb tfeImË ivc Cpy lyKFivcly ivcfrF nfl adfrf pMjfbtfeImË df sihmq hoxf jrUrI nhINhY. ieh pfTkF dI mihj jfxkfrI ihwqCfpy jFdy hn. AunHF dy shI jF glqhox bfry PYslf pfTkF dy hwQ ivc hY.

p Mjfb tfeImË ivc CpyieÈiqhfrF ivc kIqy gey dfaivaF dIjrUrI nhIN ik adfrf pMjfb tfeImËqfeId krdf hovy. pfTk iksy vIiesLiqhfr dy dfaivaF dI pusLtI afpkr lYx.

DisclaimerThe views expressed in the

articles published in the columnsof Punjab Times are that oftheir writers, and it is notimplied that Punjab Timesendorses them.

Sameway Punjab Timesdoes not necessarily endorsesthe claims made in theadvertisements published inPunjab Times.All disputes subject toChicago jurisdiction.

(zf[) nvdIp kOrblivMdr (inwkI) kOr syKoNvirMdr kOr igwlpoR[ joigMdr isMG rmdyvsvrnjIq isMG iZloNamolk isMG gfKldrsLn isMG gryvflhridafl isMG idEl

zf[ guridafl isMG bsrfnblivMdr isMG sMDUhrjIq isMG sfhIsrvx isMG itvfxfjYdyv isMG BwTl

pMjfb tfeImjL df afnryrI slfhkfr borz

jsivMdr isMG (jwsI) igwlzf[ hrgurmuKpfl isMGaXuiDaf slvfnzf[ qyijMdr isMG mMzyrjgdIsLr isMG klyr

rGbIr isMG GuMndrsLn isMG drVrfijMdr isMG bYNsmndIp isMG BUrf

trMp pRÈfsn vwloN aYc-1bI vIËfKqm krn dI iqafrI

vfiÈMgtn: trMp pRÈfsn vwloNaYc-1bI vIËf Kqm krn dI iqafrI kIqIjf rhI hY. iek amrIkI Auc aiDkfrI nyamrIkI sMsd dy mYNbrF ƒ jfxkfrI idwqIhY ik trMp pRÈfsn dI aYc-1bI vIËf pRbMDKqm krn dI Xojnf hY. ies df asriswDf BfrqI lokF Auqy hovygf aqy iessmyNq krIb swqr hËfr lok aYc-1bIvIËf lY ky amrIkf afey hoeyy hn. ienHFkol vrk primt hn. ies dy nfl EbfmfpRÈfsn vwloN arMB kIqI Xojnf Kqm hojfvygI. ies vIËy nfl ienHF AudmIaF dIaFpqnIaF vI kMm kr skdIaF sn.

XU[aYs[ istIjniÈp aqy iemIgRyÈnsrivs (XU[aYs[sI[afeI[aYs[) dyzfierYktr PrFiss issnf ny sMsd mYNbrcuwk grfsly ƒ iek pwqr ilK ky dwisafhY ik aYc-1 vIËf pRbMD ies sfl

grmIaF ivc Kqm kIqy jfx dI afs hY.ies dy nfl hI AunHF ikhf ik ivBfg dIaYc-4 vIËf ivc vI qbdIlIaF krn dIXojnf hY. aYc-4 vIËf, aYc-1 vIËfholzr dy jIvn sfQI ƒ idwqf jFdf hY.BfrqI amrIkIaF ƒ ies vIËf pRbMD dfvwD lfB iml irhf hY. ies qihq ipClyEbfmf pRÈfsn ny AunHF ƒ vrk primtidwqy sn. trMp pRÈfsn ies pRbMD ƒ Kqmkrn df ieCuwk hY. ies dy ipwCy dlIlieh idwqI jf rhI hY ik ies pRbMD dyKqm hox nfl pVHy ilKy byruËgframrIkIaF ƒ kMm iml skygf.

Bfrq dy kyNdrI mMqrI suryÈ pRBU nyaYc-1 vIËf inXm sKq krn Auqy afpxInrfËgI df pRgtfvf kIqf hY. AunHF ikhfhY ik Auh trMp pRÈfsn kol mfmlfAuTfAuxgy.

torFto ‘c gory ny rfhgIrF ‘qycfVHI vYn, 10 hlfk

torFto: iek isriPr gory ny torFtoivc PutpfQ Auqy KVHy lokF ‘qy idn idhfVyvYn cVHf ky keIaF ƒ drV idwqf qy hfdsyivc ds lok mfry gey hn.

ieh hfdsf jI-7 dyÈF dI ieQy cwlrhI mIitMg vfly kfnPrMs sQfn qoN dsmIl dUr vfpiraf hY pr ies Gtnf dfmIitMg dy nfl koeI sbMD nhIN hY. mulËmzrfeIvr dI pCfx alyk imnfsIan vjoNhoeI hY.

mIzIaf ny ies Gtnf ƒ torftoN leIkflf idn grdfinaf hY. trFto puils dymuKI mfrk sONzrs ny ikhf ik hfdsy dIsiQqI qoN jfpdf hY ik ieh jfxbuJ kykIqf igaf hY. puils muqfbk 15 horgMBIr ËÉmIaF ƒ hspqfl ivc iljfieafigaf hY. ienHF ivcoN kuJ dI hflq gMBIr

bxI hoeI hY. mOky Auqy puwjI puils ny vYndf ipwCf kr ky doÈI aYilk imnfsIan(25) ivruwD kys drj kr ky Aus ƒigRPqfr kr ilaf hY. ajy puils sbUqiekwTy kr rhI hY ik ies kfry ipwCy doÈIdf kI mMqv ho skdf hY pr ies ƒ iksyaiqvfdI hmly nfl joV ky nhIN vyiKafjf irhf.

cÈmdId lokF ny dwisaf ik ieh bMdficwty rMg dI vYn ivc 60-70 iklomItrdI rPqfr nfl jf irhf sI aqy ies nysVk qoN Auqr ky PuwtpfQ Auqy jf rhy lokFAuWqy vYn cVHf idwqI. sVk Auqy KUn nfllwQpQ lok hfl duhfeI pf rhy sn przrfeIvr vYn ƒ BjfeI jf irhf sI. jdoNpuils ny doÈI ƒ mfrn leI afpxIaFgMnF kwZIaF qF Aus ny afqm smrpxkr idwqf.

gujrfq dy 5 hËfriksfnF ny modI qoN

mOq mMgIaihmdfbfd: gujrfq dy Bfvngr

ijlHy ivc iek srkfrI ibjlI kMpnI vwloNËmIn hfsl krn dIaF koiÈÈF df 5000hËfr qoN vwD lok ivroD kr rhy hn qyiek iksfn afgU ny dfavf kIqf ik pIVqlokF ny srkfr qoN iewCuk mOq dI pRvfngImMgI hY.

iksfnF dy hwkF leI lV rhI jQybMdIgujrfq Kyduq smfj dy mYNbr qy mukfmIiksfn nirMdrishuM goihl ny afiKaf ik12 ipMzF dy kuwl 5259 lokF ijnHF ivciksfn qy AunHF dy pirvfrk mYNbr Èfmlhn, ny ‘ieCf imRqU` mMgI hY ikAuNik ijsËmIn Auqy AuhI KyqI krdy hn, Auh rfjsrkfr qy gujrfq pfvr kfrporyÈnilmitz (jI[pI[sI[aYl[) jbrI KohI jfrhI hY.

AunHF dfavf kIqf ik ienHF iksfnFqy AunHF dy pirvfrF vwloN ieh pwqr Bfrqdy rfÈtrpqI, pRDfn mMqrI qy gujrfq dymuwK mMqrI ƒ Byijaf igaf hY.

hirmMdr sfihb ƒmsijd kihx vfly

izplomYt ny mMgI muafPIlMzn: brqfnIaf dy iek izplomYt

ny sRI hirMmdr sfihb ƒ msijd kihxbfad iswK BfeIcfry ivc Aupjy roh awgyJukidaF muafPI mMg leI hY. ivdyÈ aqyrfÈtrmMzl dPqr dy aMzr sYktrIismon mYkzonlz ny aMimRqsr siQqhirmMdr sfihb ƒ iek tvIt ivc ‘golznmsijd` kihx dI gusqfKI kr leI sI.Aus ny brqfnIaf dI rfxI dI 1997 ivcaMimRqsr ivc mwQf tykx afeI dI Poto ƒiek momYNto Auqy pRkiÈq krvfieaf sIaqy sRI hirmMdr sfihb ƒ golzn msijdilK idwqf sI. glqI df aihsfs hox AuqyAus ny muafPI mMg leI hY. ies Auqy rospRgtfAuNidaF iswK PYzryÈn dy cyarmYnBfeI amrIk isMG ny ikhf hY ik iksynOkrÈfh dy ruqby anusfr ieh aiq gMBIrglqI hY aqy ies muafPI ƒ svIkfr nhINkIqf jf skdf.

(sPf iek dI bfkI

(sPf iek dI bfkI

ikAu Nik ienHF ahuidaF dy cfhvfnivDfiekF dI kqfr lMmI sI. ijnHF nONmMqrIaF ny hlP ilaf, AunHF ivc bhuqyAuh hn jo pfrtI ivcly vwK-vwK DiVaFqy swqf kyNdrF nfl juVy hoey hn jF ijnHFnfl iek Kfs vsoN vrg df vot bYNkjuiVaf hoieaf hY. ieh iesy nIqI df iswtfhY ik aMimRqsr dy zf[ rfj kumfr vyrkfdI QF pwkI hox dy dfaivaF dy bfvjUdieh ahudf iksy hor ƒ iml igaf. ieMjhI luiDafxf vfly rfkyÈ pFzy nflvfpiraf.

duafbf ivcoN ieklOqy mMqrI bxfeygey suMdr Èfm aroVf ny JMzI vflI kfrAuzIk rhy hor keI kFgrsI lIzrF dysupny qoV idwqy. kFgrs pRDfn rfhul gFDIny huiÈafrpur sIt qoN lgfqfr dUjI vfrivDfiek bxy suMdr Èfm aroVf Auqy Brosf

jqfieaf. rfhul dy ies PYsly nfl iËafdfidwkq duafbf dy dilq lIzrF ƒ hY. pMjfbivc 34 PIsdI dilq afbfdI hY. isrPduafby ivc kuwl afbfdI df 45 PIsdIdilq vsdf hY. aijhf mMinaf jf irhfsI ik duafbf qoN iek dilq mMqrI ËrUrbxfieaf jfvygf. axsUicq jfqIaF dy kuwl21 ivDfiek hn aqy ienHF ivcoN bflmIk

kYptn dIaF musIbqF hor vDIaFqy rfmdfsIaf BfeIcfry dy 10-10 qy iekbfËIgr BfeIcfry nfl sbMDq ivDfiekhn. vËfrq ivc bflmIk BfeIcfry ivcoNkoeI vI mMqrI nhIN ilaf igaf hY ijskfrn BfeIcfry ivc ros hY. hux qwkijMnIaF vI srkfrF bxIaF hn, AunHF ivcbflmIk BfeIcfry ivcoN mMqrI ËrUr bixafhY.

vflf hY. lfhOr qoN pRkfiÈq AurdU aKbfrdf dfavf hY ik aMimRqsr dy ipMzinrMjnpur vfsI 24 sflf amrjIq isMGdf mksd bloicsqfn rsqy ierfn,qurkI qy iPr XUrp phuMcxf sI. dwisafjf irhf hY ik Aukq nOjvfn mlyÈIaf dIiksy kMpnI ‘c kMm krdf sI aqy 4-5mhIny pihlF hI AuQoN ipMz priqaf sI.Aus ny hux XUrp phuMc ky nOkrI krn dIXojnf bxfeI sI. Auh mlyÈIaf rihMidaFvI XUrp jfx dy Auprfly krdf irhf, prAus ƒ kfmXfbI nhIN iml skI.

aMimRqsr dy mnuwKI qskrI nfl juVyiek trYvl eyjMt ny amrjIq isMG ƒJFsf idwqf sI ik Auh Aus dy pfiksqfn‘c rihMdy iek trYvl eyjMt ƒ imly joAus ƒ do lwK rupey lY ky bloicsqfnvwloN ierfn qy qurkI phuMcf dyvygf aqyagFh AuQoN Aus df XUrp phuMcxf afsfnho jfvygf. amrjIq isMG ny lfhOr phuMcx‘qy Aukq pfiksqfnI trYvl eyjMt ƒ 2lwK rupey idwqy, pr KuPIaf eyjMsIaF dIsKqI Aus dy rfh ivc roVf bx geI. dwsdeIey ik ÈRomxI kmytI vwloN pfiksqfnjfx dy iewCk ÈrDflUaF qoN hlkf ÈRomxIkmytI mYNbr dI isPfrÈ sihq pfsportFdI mMg kIqI jFdI hY. AuprMq pfsport qyhor dsqfvyË jFc pVqfl leI pMjfb

ÈRomxI kmytI df XfqrI jQfvI svflF dy Gyry ivc

srkfr, kyNdrI gRih mMqrfly aqy nvINidwlI siQq pfiksqfnI dUqGr ƒ ByjyjFdy hn, ijs qoN bfad pMjfb qy dyÈ dIaFkeI vwK-vwK KuPIaF eyjMsIaF dI jFcpVqfl qoN bfad hI XfqrUaF ƒ pfikdUqGr vwloN vIËy jfrI kIqy jFdy hn. ÈwkIaqy dsqfvyË pUry nf hox vfly keIÈrDflUaF dy nF, Byjy jfx vfly jQy dIsUcI ivcoN kwt idwqy jFdy hn.

rxjIq kql kys: Kwtf isMG ƒimlI ibafn dyx dI KuwlH

cMzIgVH: pMjfb aqy hirafxf hfeIkort ny zyrf isrsf muKI gurmIq rfmrhIm dy sfbkf zrfeIvr Kwtf isMG ƒrxjIq isMG kql kys ivc ibafn nvyNisirAuN dyx dI iejfËq dy idwqI. pihlFbIqy sfl 25 sqMbr ƒ ivÈyÈ sI[bI[afeI[jwj jgdIp isMG ny ies sbMDI drKfsqnfmnËUr kr idwqI sI.

Kwtf isMG ny zyrf muKI ƒ blfqkfr

kys ivc adflq vwloN doÈI Tihrfey jfxqoN bfad ies kql kys ‘c zyrf muKI dyrol bfry nvyN isirAuN ibafn dyx leIadflq kol phuMc kIqI sI.

Kwtf isMG ny ikhf sI ik ies qoNpihlF ies mfmly ivc Aus ny afpxfibafn zrfey-Dmkfey jfx kfrn bdilafsI aqy kys ivc Aus df ibafn bhuqaihmIaq rwKdf hY.

sËf-ey-mOq leI PFsI hI ibhqr krfrnvIN idwlI: kyNdr ny suprIm kort kol sfP kIqf ik sËf-ey-mOq ƒ aml

ivc ilafAux leI PFsI lfAux df qrIkf hI ibhqr hY. ieh qrIkf golI mfrn jFËihr df tIkf lfAux ijMnf ‘Ëflmfnf qy gYr mnuwKI` nhIN hY. ivdyÈ mMqrfly ny ieh pwKiek lok ihwq ptIÈn dI suxvfeI dOrfn rwiKaf hY.


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Looking for a suitable matchfor US citizen Punjabi Khatri girl,31 years, 5' 2", well settled,divorced. The boy must be willingto stay in/near Cleveland, Ohio.Contact: [email protected]

14-17

Wanted suitable match forJatt Sikh Pannu boy 27, 6’-1",Bachelor of Computer ScienceEngineering, SoftwareEngineering Technician (Canada)post graduate, working on workpermit in Winnipeg (Canada),Canadian PR in process. Contact,Ph: 204-915-5591 (Canada), 937-830-1877 (USA) or email:[email protected],[email protected]

16-19

lVkI dI loV hY

12/4

Ramgariah family looking for asuitable Ramgariah match fortheir U. S. born son, Sr. FinancialAnalyst 34 years, 5’-10”. Plcontact: [email protected]

Wanted well settledCanadian/US citizen/green cardholder boy for Jatt Sikh KangCanadian PR girl 24 yrs, 5’-6",diploma electrical controlsystems, currently working astechnical support in Toronto,only child. The boy should be abalance of modern and traditionalvalues. Contact: WhatsApp 1-437-779-2765 16-19

Wanted suitable educatedUS citizen/green card holderPunjabi Sikh woman 30-38 yrs , forJatt Sikh Gill clean shavenDivorced man 39 yrs, 5’-7” UScitizen, belongs to educatedfamily from Punjab. Email:[email protected]

14-17

jIvn sfQx dI loV

Looking for a suitablebeautiful educated US citizen/green card holder girl, at least 5'-6" or more, for Sikh clean shavenhandsome boy 40 yrs, 6', US bornMBA. Owns family establishedbusiness. Cast no bar. Contact:513-546-7246 17-20

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kIqf. iËkrXog hY ik atl ibhfrIvfjpeI srkfr smyN ivwq aqy ivdyÈmMqrI rhy isnhf ƒ nryNdr modI aqyaimq Èfh vwloN Bfjpf dI kmfn sMBflyjfx mgroN Kuwzy lgf idwqf igaf sI.

dunIaF dI sB qoN vzyrIaOrq df dyhFq

tokIE: jfpfn dI 117 sflf aOrqnfbI qfjImf df dyhFq ho igaf. Aus ƒjnvrI ivc hspqfl dfKl krfieafigaf sI. Aus df jnm 4 agsq 1900ivc hoieaf sI.Prince’s Barber Shop

37477 Fremont Blvd, suite C, Fremont, CA 94536

Cell: (510)-677-9942Shop: (510)-505-9605

Business hours:Mon thru Thursday 9am to 6pm (Appointment only)

Friday, Sat- Sunday- 9am to 6pm (Walk in only)(Tuesday Closed)

*Threading*Men’s Facials*Custom Designing*Line-ups

*Custom Text*Hair Coler*Shave & Mundan*Head Massage

Men & Children’s Hair Cut

ieMzIaf aqy amrIkf df 18 sfl df qjLrbf

www.princebarbershop.com

Puwl tfeIm bfrbr dI loV hY


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pRDfn, kulivMdr isMG ZfhF skwqr,

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*trwk zrfieivMg skUl srkfr qoN mfnqf pRfpq hY*lfiesYNs lYx AuprMq kMm/jOb dI gfrMtI*irhfiesL aqy eyarport qoN cuwkx qy Cwzx df Kfs pRbMD*2-3 hPiqaF ivc pRoPYsLnl trwk zrfievr bxo

sYkrfmYNto, kYlIPornIaf

Kashmir S. ThandiOffice: (866) 933-3038

Balhar S. Ranu Cell:916-502-7733

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NaNaNaNaNational tional tional tional tional TTTTTrrrrrucucucucuck Drik Drik Drik Drik Driving Scving Scving Scving Scving Schoolhoolhoolhoolhool

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kMpnI zrfeIvr nUM 42 sYNt pRqImIl idwqy jfxgy

1816 Main Ave., Secramento CA, 95838kMpnI dy trwk qy trylr

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Pon (408) 687-1899

Email:[email protected]

Gurdip Singh Sandhu

Gurdip Singh SandhuHomeopathic Practitioner/Consultant Since 1973

DHMS-Gold Medalist, BAMS, MDEh.- IndiaWell Experienced as:Director, Principal, Professor and Chief Medical Officer inMedical Colleges and Hospitals of Punjab (India)Practice Under State of California Act SB 577EX Member: The California Homeopathic SocietyNational Center For Homeopathy- USA

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7021 Village Park Way, Dublin, CA 94568

Live on Jas TVLive on Jas TVLive on Jas TVLive on Jas TVLive on Jas TVSaturday 9:30AM and Sunday 4PM (Pacific Time)

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sMprk kromuKiqafr isMG, Pon: 713-884-9547suKdyv isMG, Pon: 832-724-1635

ihAUstn (tYkss) ivc iek BfrqI rYstorYNtleI imTfeIaF bxfAux vfly kfrIgr aqy hYlpr

cfhIdy hn. cMgI qnKfh aqy iekwly bMdy leIirhfiesL df pRbMD

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kYNt, vfisLMgtn (ibAUro): AuGyakflI afgU pivMdr isMG jOhl df ieQylMGy idnIN idhFq ho igaf. krIb 71sflf s[ jOhl ipMz krIhf, ijlHf nvFÈihr qoN sn. AunHF df aMiqm sMskfrmfrlt iPAUnrl hom, kYNt istI ivKy

hoieaf ijQy AunHF df pirvfr, irÈqydfr,dosq-imwqr lokl BfeIcfrf qy hmdrdvwzI igxqI ivc phuMcy.

svrgI jOhl sfbkf ivDfiek s[

akflI afgU pivMdr isMGjOhl surgvfs

jiqMdr isMG krIhf dI swjI bFh smJyjFdy sn. Auh doafbf imlk plFt sMsQfdy zfierYktr aqy nvF Èihr mfrkItkmytI dy pRDfn vI rhy. Auh 1980 qoN2015 qwk XUbf istI (kYlIPornIaf)rhy aqy kuJ smF iewQoN dy gurduafrfsfihb dy muwK syvfdfr vI rhy.

iPAUnrl hom ivc ÈrDFjlIaFByt krn vfilaF ‘c AunHF dy njLdIkIsfQI hrijMdr isMG nfgoky aqy srvxisMG kYlIPornIaf ny AunHF dy jIvn aqypRfpqIaF `qy pMCI Jfq pfeI. aMiqmardfs gurduafrf swcf mfrg, aObrnivKy hoeI ijQy BfeI kulivMdr isMG dyjQy ny vYrfgmeI kIrqn kIqf.

ies mOky gurduafrf sfihb dy muwKsyvfdfr s[ hriÈMdr isMG sMDU ny ikhfik s[ pivMdr isMG jOhl bhuq hIimhnqI, nyk, ijMdf idl aqy mfxmwqyiensfn sn. gurduafrf sfihb ivKyAunHF dy spuwqr hrjIq isMG krIhf dIdsqfrbMdI dI rsm vI kIqI geI.akfl qKq dy sfbkf jQydfr BfeIrxjIq isMG vloN Byijaf sunyhf pVH kysuxfieaf igaf.

qlvMzI sfbo: ÈRomxI gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI dI aMiqRMg kmytI dIiekwqrqf dOrfn sRI hirmMdr sfihbkMplYks nfl sbMDq iswK rYPrY NslfiebRyrI dI nvIN iemfrq bxfAux ƒpRvfngI idwqI geI. aMiqRMg kmytI dImIitMg qoN bfad ÈRomxI kmytI pRDfngoibMd isMG lONgovfl ny dwisaf ik aMiqRMgkmytI vwloN iswK rYPrYNs lfiebRyrI dI nvINiemfrq bxfAux df PYslf kIqf igaf hY.ieh iemfrq aMimRqsr siQq BfeI

iswK rYPrYNs lfiebRyrI dI nvIN iemfrq bxfeygI ÈRomxI kmytIgurdfs hfl (tfAUn hfl) ivKy AusfrIjfvygI aqy ieQy hI vwzI srF df vI inrmfxkIqf jfvygf.

AunHF PYsilaF sbMDI dwisaf ikafeI[ey[aYs[, afeI[pI[aYs[ aqy ies dybrfbr dIaF pRIiKafvF ivc cuxy jfx vflysfbq sUrq iswK AumIdvfrF ƒ iek-ieklwK rupey df ienfm idwqf jfvygf jdikpI[sI[aYs[ leI cuxy jfx vfly AumIdvfrFleI 75 hËfr rupey ienfm dyx df PYslfkIqf igaf hY.

cMzIgVH: mu wK mMqrI kYptnamirMdr isMG ny ielËfm lfieaf hY ikkyNdr srkfr cMzIgVH Auqy pMjfb dy dfavyƒ kmËor kr rhI hY. AunHF ikhf ikcMzIgVH puils dy zI[aYs[pI[ kfzr dfidwlI puils sxy hor kyNdrI Èfsq pRdyÈFnfl rlyvF iesy idÈf vwl kdm hY.

muwK mMqrI ny pMjfb qy hirafxfivckfr cMzIgVH bfry KyqrI JgVy dy inbyVyqwk ies hflq ƒ ijAuN df iqAuN rwKy jfx

kyNdr dy cMzIgVH nfl hyj qoN kYptn KPfdI mMg kIqI hY. AunHF pMjfb dy ihwqF dIrwiKaf krn vfsqy cMzIgVH nfl sbMDqsfry muwidaF nfl inptx leI afmpRÈfsn brFc ivc ivÈyÈ sYWl sQfpqkrn vfsqy muwK skwqr ƒ kdm cuwkxleI inrdyÈ idwqy hn.

kYptn ny ikhf ik cMzIgVH Auqy sUbydy dfavy ƒ Zfh lfAux dI koeI vI koiÈÈpMjfb ƒ pRvfn nhIN hY. mOjUdf qrË dyafDfr Auqy kyNdrI Èfsq pRdyÈ cMzIgVH

iesy qrHF rfÈtrI aqy aMqrrfÈtrIpwDr Auqy KyqIbfVI qy sfieMs afid dy Kyqrivc Koj kfrj krn vfly sfbq sUrqiswKF ƒ vI iek-iek lwK rupey dI ienfmIrfÈI dyx df PYslf hoieaf hY. Bfrq dysfry borzF ivcoN pihly 20 sQfn pRfpqkrn vfly aMimRqDfrI iswK ividafrQIaFƒ vI 51-51 hËfr rupey dy ienfm idwqyjfxgy. ÈRomxI kmytI dy skUlF-kfljFivc pVHdy aMimRqDfrI bwicaF ƒ CyvIN qoNlY ky aYm[ey[ qwk ivÈyÈ sflfnf shfieqfidwqI jfvygI.

CyvIN qoN dsvIN qwk 3500 rupey,dsvIN qoN bfrHvIN qwk 5 hËfr rupey,gRYjUeyÈn leI 8 hËfr rupey aqy aYm[ey[dy ividafrQIaF leI 10 hËfr rupeysflfnf dyx df PYslf hoieaf hY. ÈRomxIkmytI pRDfn ny ikhf ik afstrylIaf ivchoeIaF rfÈtr mMzl KyzF d OrfnaQlYitks dy izsks Qroa mukfbly ivckFsI df qgmf ijwqx vflI nvjIq kOr ƒ

ÈRomxI kmytI ivÈyÈ snmfn dyvygI. qrnqfrn dy ipMz muglcwk dIaF ieko pirvfrdI iqMn bwcIaF rfjivMdr kOr, mndIp

kOr aqy vIrpfl kOr ƒ KyzF dy Kyqr ivcpRfpqIaF krn bdly snmfnq kIqfjfvygf.

ivc pMjfb qy hirafxf dIaF asfmIaFdI anupfq 60:40 hY. ies ƒ lgfqfrjfrI rwiKaf jfxf cfhIdf hY.

muwK mMqrI ny ikhf ik cMzIgVHzI[aYs[pI[ dIaF asfmIaF df hor kyNdrIÈfsq pRdyÈF ivc ivly krn dIaF kIqIaFjf rhIaF koiÈÈF ipCly keI sflF dOrfnbxfey gey vDIaf sMquln ƒ BMgkrngIaF. AunHF icqfvnI idwqI ik iesdy nqIjy TIk nhIN inklxgy.

hvfeI awzy qoN drbfr sfihb qwk muPq bws sPrÈRomxI kmytI vwloN sRI hirmMdr sfihb ivKy purfxI sRI gurU rfmdfs srF dI

jgHf nvIN srF bxfeI jfvygI aqy gurU rfmdfs aMqrrfÈtrI hvfeI awzy aMimRqsrqoN sMgq ƒ sRI hirmMdr sfihb lY ky afAux leI do bwsF KrIdIaF jfxgIaF.qKq kysgVH sfihb dy rfgI BfeI amrjIq isMG JFsI, jo ipCly idnIN kIrqnkrdy smyN idl dy dOry nfl clfxf kr gey sn, dI pqnI ƒ 5 hËfr rupey pRqImhInf 5 sfl leI qKq kysgVH sfihb qoN idwqy jfxgy. ies qoN ielfvf BfeI JFsIdI DI ƒ Xogqf anusfr nOkrI vI idwqI jfvygI.


ipCly idnF ivc jMmU ksLmIr dykTUaf aqy Auqr pRdysL dy AunfE ksbyivc jbr jnfh dIaF do GtnfvF vfprIaFhn ijnHF dI nf isrP mulk ivc blikdunIaF Br dy mIzIey ivc crcf ho rhIhY. Kbr ieh vI hY ik sMXukq rfsLtr nyvI ies df noits ilaf hY|

‘pMjfb tfeImjL’ dy 21 aprYl dyaMk ivc kfPI ivsQfr ivc Kbr vI CpIhY ik iks qrHF jbr jnfh dIaF ienHF

d ovF GtnfvFivc dosLIaF nUMbcfAux leIiks iksm dIaFkoisLsLF kIqIaFgeIaF hn,ijnHF ny lok-mnF nUM JMjoV kyrwK idwqf hY|

JMjoV ky ies leI vI rwK idwqf hY ikAuNikhYvfnIaq dy ieh dovyN kfry ijnHF sUibaFivc vfpry hn, AuQy Bfjpf dIaF srkfrFhn aqy dohF hI GtnfvF ivc dosLIaF dIaFqfrF ikvyN nf ikvyN Bfjpf afgUaF nfl jfky juVdIaF hn| AunfE kys ivc BfjpfivDfiek aqy Aus dy hmfieqIaF ny nfisrP kys nUM Kurd-burd krvfAux leIisr-qoV Xqn kIqy blik kuVI dy bfp`qy JUTf kys puaf ky igRPqfr krvfieafaqy eynf kuwitaf ik Aus dI mOq ho geI|ieh mIzIaf dI Kbr hY aqy ies ivciksy sLwk dI guMjfiesL nhIN hY, ikAuNiklokF df roh dyKidaF aqy adflqIdKlaMdfjLI krky puils nUM kys drjkrny pey hn|

‘pMjfb tfeImjL’ ivc dohF GtnfvFbfry aBY isMG df lyK vI Cipaf hY| ienHFsLrmnfk GtnfvF df ijLkr kridaFhirafxy ivc ‘jft aMdoln’ smyq mUrQlivc aOrqF nfl jo vfpiraf, Auh vI cyiqaFivcoN ivsfiraf nhIN jf skdf ik srkfrAuQy vI Bfjpf dI hI sI; aqy AuQy vIsrkfr qy puils df ikho ijhf rol sI!GtnfvF dI crcf qF ho hI cukI hY qy aijhyvihsLI kfrnfimaF bfry ilKidaF vI isrsLrm nfl Juk jFdf hY|

aBY isMG ny afpxy lyK ivc, jnvrIdy hI mhIny jdoN bwkrvfl kbIly dI inwkIijMd nfl ieh vihsLIafnf Bfxf vfpirafsI, AunHF hI idnF ivc pfiksqfn dy sUrqksby ivc eynI ku hI Aumr dI ipafrIijhI kuVI jLYnb ansfrI nfl vfpry BfxydI gwl kridaF ikhf hY ik pfiksqfn dIadflq ny Aus dy dosLI nUM PFsI dI sjLfsuxf vI idwqI hY qy Aus dI apIl vI Kfrjho cukI hY aqy sfzy mulk ivc hflyqPqIsL df hI rOlf pfieaf jf irhf hY|jYLnb dy mfmly ivc nf isrP QF QF jYLnb

mirafdf dI ryKf dy afr-pfrdy hwk ivc ros mujfhry hI kIqy gey snblik jdoN Aus dy dosLI muhMmd iemrfnalI dI mF nUM sI[ sI[ tI[ vI[ dI PutyjLidKfeI geI qy Aus nUM afpxy puwq dy iesGtnf `c sLfml hox df swLk ipaf qFAus ny afpxy puwq df Qhu-itkfxf dwsxqy Aus nUM PVfAux ivc puils dI mddkIqI. lokF ny Aus nUM sKq qoN sKq sjLfdyx leI srkfr ‘qy dbfAu pfieaf sI|

iewQy khfxI iblkul hI Ault hYijvyN ieMtrnYt aqy aKbfrF dIaF KbrF,sUhI svyr ivc nsLr kIqI geIcfrjsLIt dI nkl aqy aBY isMG dylyK qoN pqf lwgdf hY ik iewko pirvfrdy cfr mYNbr-mfmf sFJI rfm, jomMidr df pujfrI vI hY, Aus df puwqrivsLfl jMgoqrf qy Bfxjf sLuBm sMgrf,pRvysL kumfr AurP mMnU aqy kys nUMrPf dPf krn c do puils mulfjLm vIsLfml hn| bysLrmI dI hwd ieh ikpuils mulfjLm dIpk KjULrIaf qy sFJIrfm ny iml ky sfrI Xojnf bxfeI sI|

ieQy dUjf nukqf ieh hY ik muhMmdiemrfn alI dy hwk ivc vkIlF vflf‘kflf cogf’ pihn ky vkIlF dI DfVKVI nhIN sI hoeI ijs qrHF jMmU-ksLmIrdI ies nMnHI jfn dy kys dy iKlfP aqydosLIaF dy hwk ivc ‘bysLrmI’ df colf pfky vkIlF dI DfV KVI hoeI hY| kyNdr ivcBfjpf dI srkfr bxn qoN bfad ‘vkIlpysLy’ nfl juVy jnMUnI lokF ny ieh kfrfkoeI pihlI vfr nhIN kIqf| idwlI dIjvfhr lfl nihrU XUnIvristI dyividafrQIaF dy mfmly ivc vI ienHF nykoeI ksr nhIN sI CwzI. adflq ivckfnUMnI lVfeI lVn dI QF ividafrQIafgUaF nUM kuwtx pY gey sn| sfry kfnUMniCwky tMg ky bhuq bysLrm ho igaf hY,ieh jnUMnI lfxf|

jLI tI[ vI[ inAUjL cYnl ‘qy aYNkrsuDIr cODrI ny afn lfeIn pRfpq vIzIEivc vwkfr BwtI dy hvfly nfl mrhUm pIVqkuVI df kys lV rhI vkIl dIipkf isMGrfjvMq `qy pYsy iekwTy krn df dosLlfieaf hY. ieh dosL vI lfieaf hY ikies mulk ivc hr rojL 99 aqy sfl dy36000 blfqkfr dy kys huMdy hn prAunHF kysF `qy eynf rOlf ikAuN nhIN pYNdfijMnf ies kys ivc ipaf hY? Aus df iehvI kihxf hY ik iksy kys ivc pIVq dfnF aqy Poto vfierl nhIN huMdI pr isrPies kys ivc hI aYsf hoieaf hY|

‘inrBYXf’ kys dy hvfly nfl Aus nyikhf hY ik awj qwk iksy ny inrBYXf dIPoto nhIN dyKI aqy nf hI iksy nUM Aus dfaslI nF pqf hY| Auh nqIjf ieh kwZdfhY ik ies kys nUM pUry iqMn mhIny bfad

AuCflx ipwCy Auh qfkqF hn jo ies dysLdy tukVy tukVy krny locdIaF hn ijvyN‘aPjLl pRymI gYNg’ aqy aijhy hor sMgTnjo jMmU ksLmIr nUM dysL qoN alwg krnfcfhuMdy hn| suDIr cODrI anusfr Aus dImIzIaf tIm dy Koj kIqy kuJ nvyN qwQF qoNieh sfbq huMdf hY ik ies kys nUM muVcuwkx ipCy iewk sfijsL hY|

ijwQoN qwk pIVq dI vkIl dIipkf isMG

rfjvMq ‘qy lfey gey ieljLfmF df sbMDhY, Aus ny mIzIaf ivc spwsLt kIqf hYik Auh jvfhr lfl nihrU XUnIvristInhIN geI aqy nf hI Aus ny iksy qoN koeIpYsy iekwTy kIqy hn| Aus ny ieh vIspwsLt kIqf hY ik Aus ny pIVq df nF jFPoto vfierl nhIN kIqI| Aus dy kihxmuqfbk Aus df tivwtr-hYNzl jo Aus nykfPI smF pihlF bxfieaf sI pr kdyvriqaf nhIN, ‘hfeIjYk’ kr ilaf igafhY ijs dI isLkfieq Aus ny idwlI dysfeIbr sYl nUM kIqI hY| Aus dI smuwcItIm sunIl PrnFzyjL (aYzvokyt-afn-rIkfrz), ieMdrf jY isMG (sInIarkONslr) aqy lfierjL kolYkitv ien idwlIies kys leI lVn vfsqy ibnf koeI pYsfley afpxIaF syvfvF dy rhy hn| mIzIafivc vkIl rfjvMq bfry ies qrHF dIieljLfm-qrfsLI Aus nUM bdnfm krn leIkIqI jf rhI hY| ieh vI jwg jfhr hoigaf hY ik Aus nUM ‘bfr aYsosIeysLn’ivcoN kwZ idwqf igaf hY aqy Aus df hsLrAus pIVq bwcI vFg hI kr dyx dIaFDmkIaF vI iml rhIaF hn|

suDIr cODrI dI ieh gwl jy iewkpl leI mMn vI leI jfvy ik ies kys nUMAuCflx ipwCy vwKvfdI toilaF df hwQ hYaqy AunHF vwloN grIb pirvfr dy nF ‘qypYsy iekwTy kIqy jf rhy hn qF kI suDIrcODrI dwsxgy ik rfjvMq nUM DmkIaF dyxipwCy ikhVI sfijsL kMm kr rhI hY? kIAuh dws skdy hn ik iksy grIb mr

cukI bwcI leI jy lok awgy afAuNdy hn jFkoeI vkIl mnuwKI hmdrdI ivc afpxIaFsyvfvF pysL krdy hn qF ies ivc mulknUM qoVn vflI gwl ikwQoN af geI? suDIrcODrI ieh Buwl jFdy hn ik ‘Bgvy ibRgyz’vwloN inwq idhfVy kdI gF nUM muwdf bxf kyGwt igxqI BfeIcfry ‘qy hmlf krnf,kdI afny-bhfny dilq ividafrQIaF nUMinsLfnf bxfAuxf ijvyN jvfhr lfl nihrU

XUnIvristI idwlI qy hYdrfbfdXUnIvristI ivc, aqy hor aijhy bhuqsfry kfrnfmy jo ipCly kuJ sflF ivckIqy gey hn, dysL nUM joVn vfly iksiksm dy Xqn hn? ies vyly mulk dIeykqf qy aKMzqf nUM Kqrf sB qoN vwDBgvy ibRgyz qoN hY jo ‘dysL BgqI’ dy nF‘qy iPrkU nPrq PYlf irhf hY aqy iewkjF dUjy bhfny dysL dy smfjk qfxy bfxynUM ivcilq krn ‘qy quilaf hoieaf hY|

1988 ivc iPlm inrmfqf bI[afr[ copVf df iewk ihMdI sIrIal ‘mhFBfrq’ tI[ vI[ qy idKfieaf jFdf sI|iPlm ‘nfnk sLfh PkIr’ bfry gwlkridaF myry lfgy koeI kih irhf sIik ihMdU smfj nUM afpxy ivrsy nfl

joVn leI sIrIal ‘mhF Bfrq’ ny bhuqihwsf pfieaf| ijvy N mJYl isMG nykYlIPornIaf ivc BMg dI ivkrI jF syvndI KuwlH dy dyx bfry lyK ivc gxysL dfhvflf idMidaF iliKaf hY ik ies nUMDfrimk Bfvnf vwl nf iljfieaf jfvy,Ausy qrHF myrf vI ieQy iehI kihxf hY ikies nUM Dfrimk Bfvnf vwl nf iljfieafjfvy| pr mYnUM ijs sIn ny Dur afqmfqwk JMjoiVaf sI, Auh pFzvF dI pqnIdropdI nUM XuiDsLtr vwloN jUey ivc hfrjfx ipCoN kOrv puwqr durXoDn vwloN Ausdy cIr hrn df hukm dyxf sI| ies ivcdropdI kuJ pRsLn krdI hY jo awj vIaihmIaq rwKdy hn| ies sIn dy sLuruhox qoN pihlF df boilaf vfk hY, “afjmhf Bfrq kI kQf eyk lwjfjnk moV prhY| mirafdf kI ryKf ky ies pfr dropdIky isvf koeI nhIN hY aOr Aus pfr sBIhYN-gMgf puwqr, gurU droxfcfrIaf aOr kulgurU ikrpfcfrIaf[[[ies lIey Xh rukkr socny kI jgh hY ikAuNik Xh inrxYvrqmfn aOr BivwsLX ky hr ivakqI kolynf pVygf ik vh ies mirafdf ryKf kyies pfr hY Xf Aus pfr?”

kuJ bhuq hI aihm vfk hn ijvyNBIsLm ipqfmf df vfk hY ik ‘jdoN bFs dfaMq hoxf huMdf hY qF Aus `qy Pl af jFdyhn| durXoDn vI ies rfj df Pl hY|’dropdI AuQy ibrfjmfn sB snmfnXoghsqIaF nUM, jo mUk drsLk bxI Aus nUMdurXoDn dy Brf vwloN vflF qoN PVH ky

GsIitaf jfxf brdfsLq kr rhy hn,pRsLn krdI hY, “aFKyN Jukfnf iessmwisaf kf smfDfn nhIN hY ipqfmf? mYNkurU mirafdf py lgf hUaf pRsLn hUM| ikafBrqvMsLIEN (duisLaMq dy puwqr Brq dyvMsLj ijs dy nF `qy mulk df nF Bfrqipaf) kI XhI prMprf hY? muJy BrqvMsLIENkI prMprf bqfeIey? afp ky sfmny XhaDrm hUaf aOr afp ny ies aDrm,ainafXy ko svIkfr kIaf, sihn kIaf,ikaf afp myry ies apmfn ky BfgI nhINhYN? afp pfp ky ibRC kI CfEN myN bYTy hYN,AuT jfeIey|”

“Xh pRsLn kr rhf hY, ies dysL kfBivwsLX. pMcflI ky pRsLnoN kf Auqr dIjIeyipqfmf|”

iewQy hI iewk zfielfg hY, “ipqfmfikaf Auqr dyNgy, Xh qo Kud eyk pRsLn hY|”

iesy qrHF dropdI vfrI vfrIdroxfcfrIaf, ikrpfcfrIaf, ivdur-sBnUM sMboDn krdI hY aqy kihMdI hY ik Drmdy igafnIaF vwloN ‘Drm kf pRsLn jfnqyhUey BI cuwp rihnf JUT bolny ky brfbrhY| Xh sBf im Rqk logo N kI sBfhY.[[[hsqnfpur ky nrysL afp kI sBf myNeyk nfrI kf apmfn hUaf hY, kurU jIvnpRxflI myN Xh koVH khF sy af igaf?’

jdoN dropdI nUM sLFq hox leI ikhfjFdf hY qF Auh spsLt krdI hY, ‘muJysLFqI nhIN, apny pRsLnoN kf Auqr cfhIey.’ies sIn dy Kqm ho jfx `qy kuJ iesqrHF dy zfielfg hn ijvyN ‘ijs dysL myNsLkqI pUjnIX ho, Aus myN sLkqI kfapmfn hUaf hY|[[[hsqnfpur mfn-apmfn kI BfsLf BUl cukf hY|’

iPr dropdI nUM hOslf dyx dy lihjyLivc ikhf jFdf hY, ‘apmfn qumHfrf nhINh Uaf, apmfn hUaf hY BIsLm kf,hsqnfpur kf[[[| BrqvMsL kI mirafdfkf drpn iqVk igaf hY, ivdur jI,afeIey ies kf sLok mnfeIey|’ ‘hsqnfpurmyN igafn ky ijqny dvfr hoN, mYN Aun sBko KtKtfAUNgf|’

ieh sfry bol, jo BfvyN iPlmI ho skdyhn pr awj vI aihm hn| ieh vI hoskdf hY ik keIaF nUM ieh burf vI lwgy|myrf iewQy iehI kihxf hY ik gwl iewQyies dysL ivc, ies jmIn ‘qy pYdf hoxvflIaF bwcIaF jF aOrqF dI iewjq dI hY|ies nUM Dfrimk BfvnfvF vwl nf iljfieafjfvy| Bgvf ibRgyz, jo afpxy qoN ibnf horiksy nUM mulk df KYr Kuafh hI nhINsmJdf aqy jo vI koeI byiensfPI dyiKlfP bolx dI koisLsL krdf hY, Aus ‘qydysL-DRoh df ieljLfm lwd idMdf hY; jy ienHFny iksy hor qoN nhIN iswKxf qF ‘mhF Bfrq’qoN hI kuJ iswK lYx ik aOrq dI iewjq dfkI mqlb huMdf hY? Auh BfvyN iksy mjhb,iksy jfq jF iPrky nfl sbMD rwKdI hovy,aOrq qF aOrq hY. ijs dI kuwK qoN mnuwKjnm lYNdf hY, Aus dI iewjq krnI iswKo|

zf[ gurnfm kOr, pitaflf

kTfrU dI DIawT sflF dI DI iDafxImF bfpU dI lfzo rfxI.Kyzy guwzIaF aqy ptolydOVy bx ky vf vroly.

roË crfvx jfvy GoVynfl GoiVaF ijwd ijwd dOVy.DI guwjrF dI sohxI sUrqijvyN koeI mn mohxI mUrq.

iek Ëflm buwZf biGafVkfly mUMh df aiq ivkrfl.roË kuVI nUM luk luk vyKykrdf sI ipaf joKy lyKy.

aMdroN kud ipaf ÈYqfnbuwZf bx bYTf hYvfn.puwqr nUM Aus nfl rlfieaf

pfp krm dy ivc Psfieaf.

ipAu pwuqr dovyN hI pfpIrUh dovF dI geI srfpI.puwq bfj ny GuwgI GyrIbwuZy idwqI hwlf ÈyrI.

inkVI nUM cuk aMdr lY geykihMdy ny ivc mMidr lY gey.inkVI roeI qy kurlfeIafpxf afp bcf nf pfeI.

dovyN Aus dI iewjq luwtdynfl Aus nUM mfrdy kuwtdy.muV muV Aus nUM luwtdy rhymOq dy mUMh ivc suwtdy rhy.

ajy khfxI mwukI nhINklm myrI vI rukI nhIN.ajy khfxI bhuq hY lMmI

idl afpxy nUM dy lAu QMmI.

ipAu ny pwuq nUM hukm suxfieafpwuq ny afpxf Xfr bulfieaf.puwq df Xfr vI dOiVaf afieafAus ny vI af juLlm kmfieaf.

muV muV Aus dI luwtI iewjqajy vI nf sI muwkI vihÈq.inwkVI rwj ky rOlf pfieafinwkVI nUM nf iksy bcfieaf.

hux puils dI afeI vfrIpuils vI afeI nfl iqafrI.puils vI afAuNdy twut ky pY geIjo bicaf sI, lwut ky lY geI.

sB ny iml ky pwQr mfrykIqy zfZy BYVy kfry.inwkI muwk geI inwkI mr geI

ies smfj nUM nMigaF kr geI.

lfhnq ies smfj dy Auqylfhnq hY ies rfj dy Auqy.Drq roeI afkfÈ vI roieafDIaF df ivÈvfs vI roieaf.

modI khy bcfvo bytImodI khy pVHfvo bytI.ijhVf bMdf by aOlfdikMj DI dI sux lAU Pirafd.

murdf ijhy kfnUMn ny eyQyhvsF Bry jnUMn ny eyQy.muridaF dy hux rfj ny eyQymuridaF dy isr qfj ny eyQy.

DIaF nUM nhIN iksy bcfAuxfhux nlUaf nhIN muV ky afAuxf.nf nlUey hux jMmdy pey ny

nf jLulm hux QMmdy pey ny.

jfg nI qUM suwqIey srkfrynf lfvo hux JUTy lfry.DIaF dy leI kuJ qF kr jfAunhIN qF zwub cwpxI ivc mr jfAu.

koeI kfnUMn bxfvo aYsfijQy kMm kry nf pYsf.doÈIaF qfeIN PFsI cfVHojF ijAuNdy hI awg ivc sfVo.

mYN ‘kwlI kuJ kr nhIN skdIjuLlm DIaF ‘qy jr nhIN skdI.klm myrI peI dyvy hokfqUM hI jfg vy suiqaf lokf.-bIbI surjIq kOr sYkrfmYNto

drd-ey-idl

asIPf bfno


isafsq df ipV

jiqMdr pnMUPon: 91-98140-68455

isafsI ‘Kqf` df iswtf hY inaF pfilkf dI ajokI hflqBfrq dI sMsd dy Auprly sdn rfj

sBf c suprIm kort dy muwK jwj dy iKlfPmhFdoÈ df mqf pyÈ kIqf igaf sI. iesmqy Auqy 7 pfrtIaF dy 64 sMsd mYNbrFny dsqKq kIqy qy ies df vËn vDfAuxleI kuJ aijhy sfbkf mYNbrF dy dsqKqvI krvfey, jo kuJ idn pihlF ies hfAUsqoN irtfier hoey sn. rfj sBf df cyarmYndyÈ df Aup rfÈtrpqI huMdf hY qy iesvyly ies kursI Auqy Bfjpf df do vfrIaFdf sfbkf pRDfn vYNkeIaf nfiezU bYTf hY.mqf pyÈ krn jF hor kfrvfeI df PYslfAusy ny lYxf sI. kFgrs pfrtI qy Aus dysmrQkF ny ijMny Ëor nfl mqf pyÈ kIqf,Bfjpf dy lIzr Aus qoN duwgxy Ëor nflmqy ƒ nfjfieË TihrfeI jFdy sn. afKrmqf rfj sBf ivc pysL krn qoN pihlF hIies dy cyarmYn qy dysL dy Aup rfsLtrpqIvYNkeIaf nfiezU ny rwd kr Cwizaf hY aqyies qoN sfzy vrgy hor lokF nMU koeI hYrfnInhIN hoeI qy hoxI nhIN sI cfhIdI.

pihlI gwl ieh vyKxI pvygI, qymMnxI vI bxdI hY ik ijMny ivvfd suprImkort dy awj vfly muwK jwj dIpk imÈrfbfry suxn ƒ imly hn, ieMny kdI iksyhor jwj bfry nhIN sn suxy gey. ies sfljnvrI ivc suprIm kort dy cfr sB qoNsInIar jwjF ny ies muwK jwj Auqy ieqrfËkrn vfsqy pRYs kfnPrMs vI kIqI sI, joBfrq dy ieiqhfs ivc pihlI imsfl sI.hukmrfn pfrtI ny BfvyN cIP jsits dfpwK ilaf, pr Aus bfry pRBfv cMgf nhINsI rih igaf. iPr kuJ hor kysF dIsuxvfeI dOrfn Aus bfry ivvfd iCVy. eydFdy hflfq ivc Aus ny bc ky cwlx jFinaF pfilkf df aks bcfAux leI Kud

pfsf vwt jfx df PYslf lY ilaf huMdf qFhux vflI siQqI pYdf nhIN sI hoxI, ijsdf nqIjf swq pfrtIaF vwloN Aus dy iKlfPmqf pyÈ krn dy rUp ivc inkilaf hY.rfj krdI pfrtI qF ies vyly vI Aus dynfl KVI hY, Èfied Aus dI irtfiermYNtipCoN vI Aus nfl KVI idKfeI dyvygI, pr

afm lokF ivc ijwdF dI sfK iksy jwjbfry cfhIdI hY, Auh nhIN rih skI.

dUjf pwK ies dyÈ ivc jwjF dy iKlfPmhFdoÈ dy miqaF dy ipCly qjrby df hY.qIhF qoN vwD sfl pihlF suprIm kort dyjsits rfmfsvfmI iKlfP mhFdoÈ dy mqydf noits pfrlImYNt sfhmxy pyÈ hoieafsI. Aus iKlfP iBRÈtfcfr dy doÈ sn qysuprIm kort bfr aYsosIeyÈn ny AusivruD mhFdoÈ df mqf pyÈ kIqy jfx dIisPfrÈ dy nfl cIP jsits ƒ bynqI kIqIhoeI sI ik ies jwj kol koeI kys suxvfeIleI nf Byijaf jfvy. mqf pyÈ hox Auqylok sBf dy spIkr ny jFc krn vfsqy

iqMn jwjF dI kmytI bxf idwqI aqy AuskmytI ny cOdF ivcoN igafrF doÈ shI krfridwqy sn. do sflF qoN vwD smF lMGx ipwCoNies mqy Auqy lok sBf ivc bihs hoeIaqy mqf izwg ipaf. mqf pfs krn leIlok sBf ivc do iqhfeI mYNbrF dIaF votFcfhIdIaF sn, jo 362 qoN vwD bxnIaFsn, pr do sO vI nhIN sI imlIaF, ikAuNikdo sO qoN vwD mYNbr AuQy bYTy huMidaF vIiksy pfsy vot dyx qoN pfsf vwt gey sn.ies qrHF pihlI vfr pyÈ hoieaf mhFdoÈdf mqf pfs huMdf rih igaf sI.

ies qoN bfad hfeI kort dy iewkjwj jsits idnfkrn dy iKlfP jmInIDFdlIaF dy doÈ hyT mhFdoÈ df mqfafieaf sI. jdoN iqMn mYNbrI kmytI pVqflkr rhI sI qF Auh asqIPf dy igaf qyafiKaf Aus ny ieh sI ik Aus dy kys dIjFc TIk nhIN cwl rhI. qIjf kys pwCmIbMgfl hfeI kort dy jsits suimqrf syndf sI, ijs vwloN iewk srkfrI kMtrolvfly adfry dy kys ivc sflsI krn vylyafpxy kol afey 32 lwK rupey ivc gVbVkIqI sfbq huMdI sI. iqMn jwjF dI kmytIny jFc krn Auqy ieh doÈ shI sfbq hoeymMny aqy iPr rfj sBf ivc ies mqy AuqyjdoN voitMg hoeI qF inMdf krn dy hwk ivcdo sO dy nyVy votF pY geIaF qy ivroD ivczyZ drjn vI nhIN sI peIaF. ieho mqfmuV ky lok sBf ivc jfxf sI, pr Aus qoNpihlF suimqrf syn asqIPf dy ky pfsyho igaf sI.

ajoky cIP jsits dy iKlfP pyÈ hoeyies mqy df kI bxygf, cIP jsits kIpYNqVf lY skdf hY qy srkfr kI krygI,ieh ajy sfP nhIN hoieaf. injI qOr ‘qy

sfƒ lwgdf hY ik eyzy ivvfdF ivc Psyrihx nfloN cIP jsits ƒ ahudy dI Èfnkfiem rwKx leI Auh kdm cuk lYxfcfhIdf hY, jo aijhy smyN keI hor lokcukdy rhy sn, pr ies dI sMBfvnf bhuqGwt idKfeI idMdI hY.

ies dOrfn iewk pwK ieh mqf rwKxvfilaF bfry vI aijhf hY, jo axgOilafkrnf TIk nhIN hovygf. jdoN mOjUdf cIPjwj dy iKlfP mhFdoÈ df mqf pyÈ kIqfigaf qF kFgrs qy hornF iDrF dy afgUaFivc sInIar vkIl qy sfbkf mMqrI kipliswbl vI Èfml sI. Auh Kfs pwK iesykipl iswbl nfl sbMD rwKdf hY. asINilKq dy ÈurU ivc dwisaf hY ik Bfrq dyieiqhfs ivc iksy jwj bfry mhFdoÈ df jopihlf mqf pyÈ hoieaf, Auh suprIm kortdy jsits rfmfsvfmI dy ivruD sI. AusiKlfP Auh mqf rfjnIqI nfl nhIN sIjuVdf, suprIm kort dI bfr aYsosIeyÈnny iBRÈtfcfr dy doÈ lf ky Aus dy iKlfPmhFdoÈ df mqf pfs krn dI isPfrÈkIqI hoeI sI. pfrlImYNt ivc bfhr dyiksy ivakqI ƒ jf ky bolx dI afmhflfq ivc afigaf nhIN huMdI, pr jdoNiksy jwj jF hor eydF dI hsqI ivruDmhFdoÈ df mqf pyÈ kIqf jfvy qF Aus dfpwK pyÈ krn leI Aus dy vkIl ƒ AuQybolx leI mOkf iml jFdf hY. jsitsrfmfsvfmI Auqy iBRÈtfcfr dy doÈF hyTmhFdoÈ mqf ivcfr krn leI pyÈ hoieafqF Aus df pwK pyÈ krn leI pfrlImYNtivc jo vkIl pyÈ hoieaf, Auh iehI kipliswbl sI, jo hux vfly cIP jsits dyiKlfP mhFdoÈ dy mqy ƒ jfieË dwsdf hY.ieho smJ Aus ny Aus vkq vI ivKfeI

huMdI, pihlI vfr aijhf mqf afey qoN Ausƒ pfs hox idwqf huMdf qF awj df ieh idndyKxf nf pYNdf; Auh mqf vI suprIm kortdI bfr aYsosIeyÈn dI isPfrÈ nflafieaf sI. AudoN Auh mqf izwg pYx dybfad iBRÈtfcfr dy doÈF vflf jsitsrfmfsvfmI agly nON mhIny jwj dI sItAuqy bYTf pqf nhIN lokF ƒ iks qrHF df‘iensfP` dyx df kMm krdf irhf hovygf.

AurdU df iewk Èyar hY ik ‘vo vkqBI dyKf qfrIK kI GVIEN ny, lmhoN ny KqfkI QI, sdIEN ny sËf pfeI.’ BfrqIrfjnIqI keI vfr aijhI ‘Kqf’ igxIjFdI Bwul kr cukI hY. jsits rfmfsvfmIdy iKlfP mhFdoÈ mqy df izwgxf vI eydFdI bwjr isafsI glqI hY. muÈikl iehhY ik awj vI kuJ lok glqI suDfrn aqykuJ hor lok muV ky nvIN glqI krn leIdo QFeIN vMzy pey hn.

dIpk imÈrf

ivDfn GVnI sBf jdoN dysL dy ivDfnnUM aMiqm rUp dyx leI KOJl rhI sI, qFafr[ aYs[ aYs[ muKI afpxI jQybMdI dyaMgryjLI prcy ivc sBf nUM mnUM isimRqIdf cyqf krfAuNidaF Aus nUM lfgU krn ‘qyjor dy rhy sn. afr[ aYs[ aYs[ muKImfDv sdfiÈv golvflkr dI afpxIjQybMdI dy aMgryjLI prcy ‘afrgynfeIjLr’dy 23 nvMbr 1949 dy aMk ivc CpI iekilKq df qwqsfr hY, “sfzy ivDfn ivcpRfcIn Bfrq dI invyklI ivDfnk pCfx

df koeI ijLkr nhIN kIqf igaf. mnUM dykfnUMn spfrtf dy ilkrys qy ierfn dysolo qoN vI bhuq pihlF ilKy gey sn.mnUM isimRqI c drj kfnUMn ajy vI sMsfrBr ivc srfhy jFdy hn aqy ajy vI afpmuhfrI pRvfngI qy puÈtI hfsl krdy hn.”afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dy isDFqk ivrsy dfieh iek hlPIaf ibafn hY.

hux XkIn nfl ikhf jf skdf hY ikjy zf[ BIm rfE aMbyzkr ivDfn GVnIsBf dy cyarmYn nf huMdy, qF Èfied sBfdI BfrU iDr afr[ aYs[ aYs[ muKI dIieh gwl mMn lYNdI aqy awj BfrqI jnqfpfrtI nUM dysL Br ivc srkfrI qOr ‘qymnUM isimRqI nUM lfgU krn leI rfj sBfivc bhumq dI AuzIk nf krnI pYNdI. ibnfÈwk gYr-srkfrI qOr ‘qy dysL c ajy vImnUM isimRqI df vrx pRbMD hI lfgU hY.

mnUM isimRqI bfry zf[ aMbyzkr nyikhf hY, “ihMdU Drm df smuwcf sdfcfraqy Dfrimk mfnqfvF isimRqIaF ivc drjhn. ieh isimRqIaF 108 dy krIb hn.ienHF ivcoN hI ihMdU Drm aqy ies df nIqIsLfsqr smiJaf jf skdf hY. ienHF sB

isimRqIaF df iek sFJf sRoq hY, mnMUisimRqI. ies nUM mfnv Drm sLfsqr vIikhf jFdf hY. bfkI sB isimRqIaF iesdI duhrfeI mfqr hn. ies leI ihMdUaFdIaF sB Dfrimk mfnqfvF aqy sdfcfrdy sfry sMklpF nUM jfxn leI mnMU isimRqIdf aiDaYn hI kfPI hY. bfkI isimRqIaFvFg mnMU isimRqI vI Dfrimk kfnUMnF dfiek jLfbqf hY. ieh isrP sdfcfr aqyDrm dI iek ikqfb hI nhIN, sgoN ies nUMDrm aqy sdfcfrk kfnUMnF dI iek ikqfbkihxf cfhIdf hY.”

mnUM isimRqI c drj hY, “Aus mhfnqyj vfly bRhmf ny ies lok dI rwiKafleI afpxy mUMh, bfhF, jMGF aqy pYrFivcoN kRmvfr cOhF vrxF nUM pYdf kIqf aqyienHF dy kMm awz awz inÈicq kIqy. pRBUny ÈUdrF leI iehI afdyÈ idwqf ik AuhdUjy iqMnF vrxF (suvrxF) dI syvf krn.rfjy nUM cfhIdf hY ik Auh sKqI nfl ÈUdrFnUM AunHF leI inXq kIqy kMm krn leIlfvy. jy Auh inXq kIqy kMm qoN munkrhoxgy, qF Auh sfry jgq nUM hI pRyÈfnIivc pf dyxgy. jy Xwg dy do jF iqMn ihwsyapUrn rih jfx, qF ÈUdrF dy GrF nUMluwt ky Xwg nUM pUrf kIqf jfvy. jo bRfhmxafpxy Drm dy vyd iksy ÈUdr nUM isKfAuNdfhY, qF Aus nUM Ausy ÈUdr dy nfl hI nrkivc suitaf jfvygf. jy iksy ÈUdr nUM afËfdvI kr idwqf jfvy, qF vI Aus nUM afËfdnhIN smiJaf jfvygf. ikAuNik kudrq nyAus nUM gulfm bxf ky hI pyÈ kIqf hY.

ÈUdr dy rfj ivc vsxf nhIN cfhIdf.bRfhmx nUM cfhIdf hY ik Auh ÈUdr pfsoNsyvf hI krvfey, cfhy ÈUdr muwl KrIidaf(gulfm) hovy jF nf. jy iksy ÈUdr df hwQbRfhmx dy Kfxy nUM lwg jfvy qF bRfhmxnUM Auh Kfxf iblkul nhIN Kfxf cfhIdf.bRhmf ny ÈUdr nUM isrP syvf leI hI pYdf

kIqf hY. jy ÈUdr AucI jfq vfly kMm krkyDn kmf lvy, qF rfjf Aus qoN Dn Koh kydysL inkflf dy dyvy. ÈUdr nUM grIb bxfeIrKxf hI ihMdU Drm dI pflxf hY. ÈUdrDnvfn jF smrQ ho ky divj nUM duK idMdfhY. bRfhmx iksy vI ÈUdr nUM bRfhmx dIimRqk dyh vI nf CUhx dyx. jdoN ÈUdrbRfhmx dI imRqk dyh nUM sprÈ krygfqF bRfhmx surg nhIN jf skygf.

cMzfl, BMgI, cmfr afid jfqIaFipMz qoN bfhr rihx. Auh brqn nf rKx.AunHF dI jfiedfd kuwqy aqy gDy hn. iehlok afpxy nfl aijhf koeI icMn rwKx,ijs qoN pqf lwgy ik ieh BMgI hn. rfjy dyafdyÈ anusfr idny hI kMm krn aqylfvfirs murdy Zox. jdoN iksy vYÈ qoN Dnafid nf imly qF bRfhmx byrihmI nflÈUdr dy GroN Dn Koh lvy.

ÈUdr ivDfqf vloN bxfey bRfhmx dydfs hn. nIc jfqIaF dy lok rfq nUM ipMzFqy ngrF ivc nf GMumx. ÈUdr cfhy ikMnfvI Xog hovy, aiDkfrI bxn df hwkdfrnhIN. nt drjI, luhfr, mlfh, rMgsfj,suinafr, bMs mor qy rMgryj df aMn nfKfE. suinafr df aMn Aumr qy cimafrdf aMn vizafeI GtfAuNdf hY. bVI(qrKfx) df aMn sMqfn qy rMgryj df aMnqfkq nÈt krdf hY. prmfqmf ny ÈUdrnUM isrP iek hukm idwqf hY ik Auh Auprvfly iqMnF vrxF dI syvf kry.”

drasl iehI mnUMvfdI soc aqy iesdy afDfr ‘qy bxI mfniskqf hI dysL dIaFsB smisafvF dI jVH hY. vrx vMz aqyies dy afDfr ‘qy bxI soc qy mfniskqfsfry lokF df iek BfeIcfrf bxn c sBqoN vzI rukfvt hY. iek suafl aksrkIqf jFdf hY ik gulfmdfrI qF dunIaFBr dy lgBg sfry hI smfjF ivc rhI hY,pr jfqpfq vrgf cIVHf smfjI pRbMD

isrP sfzy hI dysL ivc ikAuN mOjUd hY, jogulfmdfrI Xug dy Kqm ho jfx dy bfvjUdajy vI kfiem hY? ies df juafb mnUMisimRqI dy sUqrF ivc drj hY, ijnHF nyjfqpfq nUM Dfrimk rMgq dy ky, ienHF nUMmMnxf iek ‘rwbI’ afdyÈ bxf idwqf hY.

idlcsp gwl hY ik vYidk iPlfsPIsfzy afly duafly psry ‘bRhm’ dI hoNd nUMmfnqf idMdI hY, pr ‘bRhmf’ dI hoNd qoNmUloN hI ienkfrI hY. kyn AupinÈd ivcdrj hY, ‘bRhm’ Auh nhIN hY, ijs dI lokbRhmf dy rUp ivc pUjf krdy hn, sgoNbRhm Auh hY, ijs dI Èbd vI Qfh nhINpf skdy. bRhm mnuwK dI soc dI sImf qoNpfr hY, ijs df aMq nhIN jfixaf jf skdf.ies bRhm df mn qoN mnn nhIN ho skdf.ieh asIm ‘bRhm’ mnuwK dy afpxy mndI anuBvI pkV ivc nhIN af skdf blikmn sfrf kuJ Aus bRhm qoN jfxdf hY.ieh bRhm Auh nhIN hY, ijs dI lok bRhmfdy rUp ivc pUjf krdy hn, ieh bRhmmnuwK vFg pRfxF rfhIN jIvn nhIN pfAuNdfsgoN pRfx ies bRhm qoN jIvn pfAuNdy hn.ieh bRhm smucy jIvn df mUl afDfr hY.

AupinÈdF df igafn ies swc bfryikMnf spÈt hY ik ‘bRhm’ Auh nhIN hYijs dI lok bRhmf dy rUp ivc pUjf krdyhn sgoN bRhm Auh hY, jo asIm bRihmMzIpsfry Bfv bRhm dy afkfr rUp ivc mnuwKIsoc dI sImf qoN pfr hY. ijs df aMq nhINjfixaf jf skdf. jo mnuwK dy afpxy mndI anuBvI pkV ivc nhIN af skdf aqyijs nUM Èbd ibafn nhIN kr skdy. joasIm hY aqy mnuwKI soc qoN vI pfr hY.iesy leI ies nUM pfrbRhm vI ikhf igafhY. vYidk iPlfsPI anusfr ieh bRhm hIsfry jIvF dy pRfxF df mUl afDfr hY.

vYidk iPlfsPI ivc smwucy ivÈv nUMiek pirvfr (ktuMB) mMinaf igaf hY.

bfad ivc mnwuKI smfj nUM vrx vMz aqyjfq-pfq dy afDfr ‘qy qoVn vfly mnUMvfdIaMÈ ies vYidk iPlfsPI nfl rlgz hogey. ajoky ivdvfnF sfhmxy muK mslfvYidk iPlfsPI qoN mnUMvfd inKyVn df hY.vYidk iPlfsPI dy swc nfloN mnUMvfdI kUVdf inKyVf kr ky hI afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dIrfjnIqk soc aqy mfniskqf nUM hrfieafjf skdf hY. bRhm hkIkI swc df igafnhY, jdik bRhmf mfnisk klpnf dI dyxhY. mnUMvfd ‘bRhm’ afDfrq sdIvI swcdy igafn qoN ienkfrI hY.

ies df kfrn iehI jfpdf hY ik afidkimAUinjLm qoN bfad jdoN injI jfiedfdafDfrq jmfqI smfj hoNd ivc afieafqF iek Coty ijhy pujfrI vrg ny hwQINikrq nfloN tut ky ivhlV iËMdgI guËfrnaqy rfjsI-smfjI qy pdfrQk shUlqFmfxn dI afpxI lflsf aDIn afm bOiDkqy mfnisk kMgflI dy Aus dOr ivc afpxyafp nUM ‘rwboN’ Auc jfqI sfbq krn vfsqybRhm dy sdIvI swc nUM axgOly kr idwqf.

smfj ivc krmkFz, vrx vMz aqyjfq pfq df kohV PYlfAux dy bOiDk afDfrvfsqy ‘bRhm’ dy ivakqI rUp mn-klipq bRhmf nUM ‘rwbI’ hsqI aqy isRÈtIsmyq sB df isrjk mMn ky ‘bRhm’ dIhkIkq nUM ivsfr idwqf. iehI klpnfmnuwKqf nUM AUc-nIc `c vMzx qy keIiksm dy krmkFzI Brmjfl PYlfAux dfkfrn bxI. bRhmf dI iehI mno-klipqGfVq mnUMvfd dI jnk hY, jo bfad dyjmfqI qy jfqI smfjF ivc lotU vrgF dImdd nfl jfq pfq pwkI krn qy jmfqIvMz nUM shI TihrfAux df mfnisk afDfrbxI af rhI hY. vYidk iPlfsPI ivcoN iessoc aqy mfniskqf nUM inKyV ky hI ihMdUbhuigxqI nUM afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dI mfniskgulfmI coN afjLfd krfieaf jf skdf hY.

afr[ aYs[ aYs[ vYidk iPlfsPI dI nhIN, mnUMvfd dI pYrokfr

gurbcn isMG, jlMDrPon: 91-98156-98451


sincrvfr, 28 aprYl 2018

-cfcf byilhfjLTfh-sotf

pMjfb tfeImjL

ikafs kro ik kYptn amirMdrisMG rfÈtrmMzl Kyz PYzryÈn dy muKIhuMdy aqy AunHF ny krnf huMdf ÌYslf ‘no-nIzl pfilsI’ (‘sirMj nhIN ilafAuxf’vflI nIqI) dI AulMGxf bfry. AunHF nyÊlqI krn vfly dohF BfrqI aQlItF ƒaglI Auzfx rfhIN afstrylIaf qoN kwZxvrgI kfrvfeI nhIN sI krnI. AunHF ny qFpihlF ivÈyÈ jFc tIm (aYsafeItI-spYÈl ienvYstIgyÈn tIm) bxfAuxI sI,iPr irport imlx qoN bfad Auh nOkrÈfhFdI iewk hor kmytI bxfAuNdy qF ik aglIkfrvfeI leI koeI slfh leI jf sky.jdoN qwk AunHF ƒ koeI slfh imldI, AudoN

qwk KyzF kdoN dIaF Éqm ho cuwkIaF huMdIaF.ies ipCoN iPr iksy ƒ vI nf Gtnf aqynf hI iksy kfrvfeI df koeI cyqf rihMdf.

niÈaF bfry rfÈtrmMzl KyzPYzryÈn vflI sÉq nIqI pMjfb ivc AukfhI gfieb hY. muwK mMqrI ƒ lwgdf hY ikiewk vfr smwisafvF surÉIaF ivcoN bfhrho geIaF qF smJo ienHF qoN KihVf Cuwtigaf. kFgrs dy 40 ivDfiekF ny jdoNniÈaF df muwdf AuTfieaf qF muwK mMqrIny sbUqF leI iËwd kIqI. jdoN aYnPorsmYNtzfierYktoryt (eI[zI[) aqy spYÈl tfskPors (aYs[tI[aYP[) dIaF irportF dy rUpivc sbUq sfhmxy afey qF vI Auh tfldyhI rhy aqy ieh sB kuJ jfxbuJ ky hIkIqf igaf. aYs[afeI[tI[ jF kimÈnbxfAuxy iewk purfxf dfapyc hY ijhVfAuh ÌYsly lYx qoN guryË krn leI vrqdyaf rhy hn.

ÌOjI afm qOr ‘qy iswDI, Tok-vjfky gwl krn leI jfxy jFdy hn, AuhbyËfbqgI jF kfƒn qoVn dI iksy vIkfrvfeI ƒ hwqk vjoN lYNdy hn aqy aijhyhflfq nfl sÉqI nfl nijwTdy hn. muwKmMqrI vjoN afpxy pihly kfrjkfl dOrfnkYptn ny ÌOjIaF vflf ieh rMg idKfieafsI. hux bqOr isafsqdfn AunHF df vwKrfrMg AuGiVaf hY. hux AunHF ƒ hwQ ivcgutkf PV ky ieh isafsI vfady krn dfkoeI Jorf nhIN ik Auh niÈaF dy kohV dfÌsqf iek mhIny ivc hI vwZ dyxgy -hflFik AunHF ƒ pqf sI ik Auh aijhfnhIN kr skdy.

jdoN niÈaF bfry spYÈl tfsk PorsdI irport mIzIaf ivc Aujfgr hoeI aqykoeI kfrvfeI krn leI dbfa vDx lwgf,qF kYptn amirMdr isMG ny kfrvfeIlfËmI kIqI, pr AunHF iksy vyly afpxyBrosyXog rhy aÌsr ƒ hI KUMjy lf idwqf.ieh ÈÉs hI irport sfhmxy lY kyafieaf sI aqy muwK mMqrI ƒ ieh psMdnhIN sI. smF lMGfAux Éfiqr AunHFaYs[tI[aYÌ[ irport dI puxCfx krn leIdo mYNbrI kmytI bxf idwqI. aYqkIN AunHFdf ieh iZwlpfAU dfapyc kMm nhINafieaf, ikAuNik ieh mslf hfeI kortdy aDIn sI.

adflq vwloN niÈaF dy iewk kys dIpuxCfx leI nfmËd zI[jI[pI[ pwDr dy

aÌsr ny jdoN AuNgl pMjfb puils muKIaqy Aus dy iewk hor sInIar sfQI vwlAuTfeI, qF ÉÌf muwK mMqrI ny Auc puilsaÌsr qlb kr ley aqy ÉUb JfV-JMbkIqI. iPr AunHF AuhI kuJ kIqf jo aijhyhflfq ivc Psx ipCoN Auh aksr krdyhn: ies mfmly nfl nijwTx Éfiqr suJfadyx leI iewk hor kmytI df aYlfn kridwqf igaf.

hux Auc puils aÌsr dy nÈfkfrobfr ivc Èfiml hox dy doÈF ƒ mihËanuÈfsnhIxqf dI kfrvfeI vjoN lYxf aqyieh mslf AuTfAux vfilaF ƒ muawqlIdIaF DmkIaF dy ky ÉfmoÈ krn dIkvfied, ies aprfD jF ies aprfDivc Èfiml aÌsrF nfl nijwTx df koeIibhqrIn qrIkf nhIN hY. niÈaF dy mfmlyivc ies Auc pwDr dI ÈmUlIaq bfryafËfdfnf jFc (sMBv hovy qF adflqIingrfnI hyT) drkfr hY. ies msly dIjFc leI nOkrÈfhF df pYnl vfjb nhIN.zI[jI[pI[ suryÈ aroVf ny ies kmytI qoNÉud ƒ lFBy kr ky shI kdm AuTfieaf hYikAuNik Auh Éud mÈkUk vflI sUcI ivcÈumfr hn; hflFik muwK mMqrI ny shI qyÊlq hox dI ies buwD aqy ivvyk dfmuËfhrf nhIN kIqf.

AuNj vI, qfËf ‘kYg’ irport ivcpihlF hI ieÈfrf kIqf igaf hY ik niÈaFvfly kysF ivc 70 ÌIsd kysF ivc mulËmbrI ho jFdy hn. ieh Èrmnfk nhIN qFhor kI hY, ies qoN iehI sMkyq imldf hYik ikMny vwzy pwDr ‘qy lokF ƒ PsfieafjFdf jF kys rÌf-dÌf kIqy jFdy hn. AucpwDr ‘qy jfxkfrI hox jF mnËUrI qoNbÊYr aijhf sMBv nhIN ho skdf. qy iessbMDI iksy kfrvfeI leI srkfr ivcoNkoeI vI ihljul nhIN huMdI. kFgrsIaF dIsfrI Auqsukqf qF vËfrq dy vwl sI.

ipCly iewk sfl dOrfn kuJ krn jFnf krn dy mfmly ‘qy pRBfv ieh igaf hYik srkfr nÈf kfrobfr nfl juVy vwzymÈkUk nfl qF nrmI vrq rhI hY aqyijhVy sÉq kfrvfeI leI Ëor lf rhy hn,ijvyN aYs[tI[aYÌ[ dy muKI hrpRIq isMGiswDU, zI[jI[pI[ isDfrQ cwtopfiDafie,mMqrI nvjoq iswDU aqy ivroDI iDr dyafgU suKpfl Kihrf, AunHF iÉlfÌ sÉqIkIqI jf rhI hY.

srkfr df nvjoq isMG iswDU vflykys ivc suprIm kort ivc mwilaf pYNqVfshI hY, jy ies kol sbUq hn; pr jy iehisafsI kfrnF kr ky iswDU ƒ PsfAuxfcfhuMdI hY qF ies df Ault asr vI pYskdf hY. imsfl vjoN, muwK mMqrI iÉlfÌiBRÈtfcfr vfly kysF ivc srkfrI vkIlFdf ivroDI pYNqVf lfËmI AuTygf.

bdlfÉorI vfly kysF dI jFc kr rhIkmytI vwloN aYP[afeI[afr[ rwd krn bfrydy suJfvF Auqy kIqI coxvIN kfrvfeI iesdI AuGVvIN imsfl hY. kfrvfeI dI qjvIËhyTly rYNk vfly puils mulfËmF qwk hIsImq hY ijs nfl qqkflI zI[jI[pI[,gRih skwqr aqy gRih mMqrI ƒ doÈ-mukqkr idwqf igaf. ieAuN AunHF lokF ƒ vIbÉÈ idwqf igaf ijnHF ny ieMnI vwzI pwDr

Auqy JUTIaF iÈkfieqF kIqIaF sn.kfrvfeI nf krn jF ivqkry vfly

do hor aihm kysF bfry crcf krnI bxdIhY. bdnfm bdmfÈF (gYNgstrF) nflakflI aqy kFgrs afgUaF dy sbMDF bfryirportF mIzIaf ivc nÈr hoeIaF sn.ajy qwk nf muwK mMqrI aqy nf hI pMjfbpRdyÈ kFgrs dy pRDfn ny pfrtI ƒ aijhylIzrF qoN mukq krvfAux leI koeI qrwddkIqf hY. akflI ivroDI iDr ivc hn aqyienHF ƒ ieMnI dosqfnf srkfr hflIafvkqF dOrfn kdy nhIN sI imlI.

iPr iewk hor kys kOmFqrI krftyiKzfrn kuldIp kOr dI ÉudkuÈI df hYijs ny pMjfbIaF ƒ lohy-lfKy kr idwqfsI. Aus dy ÌOjI Brf ny mMqrI iqRpqrfijMdr isMG bfjvf Auqy doÈ lfieaf ikËmIn ivvfd kfrn ijnHF lokF ny Aus dIBYx aqy mF Auqy hmlf kIqf, ieh mMqrIaprfDIaF ƒ puils vwloN bcfey jfx dfbcfa kr irhf hY. qy aYs[afeI[tI[irport ivc ÉudkuÈI ƒ pirvfrk qxfEnfl joV idwqf igaf aqy aYP[afeI[afr[vfps lYx dI isÌfrÈ kIqI geI. koeIÌOjI ijs dI BYx mr geI hovy, mF kYNsrnfl jUJ rhI hovy qy ipqf mMjy nfl juiVafhovy, Aus ƒ mMqrI iÉlfÌ “JUTy” doÈlfAux dI Blf kI loV hovygI?

ieh spÈt hY ik pMjfb nuksdfrrfj pRbMD, XojnfbD cusqI jF jugq aqysMsQfeI ÉfmIaF dI mfr hyT hY; ienHFsB df iswDf sbMD isafsI, nOkrÈfh qypuils lIzriÈp dI smUihk nfkfmI nflho skdf hY. iewk vfr iPr kfƒn ivvsQfƒ isstm dy aMdroN hI gMBIr vMgfrF pYrhIaF hn.

nOkrI dI surwiKaf dy bfvjUdafeI[pI[aYs[ aqy afeI[ey[aYs[ aÌsr,isafsqdfnF vwloN kIqIaF jf rhIaFÊlqIaF aqy ÊunfhF dy iÉlfÌ nhIN ztrhy. amrIkf dy Auc pwDr dy aÌsrF nyrfÈtrpqI zonlz trMp dIaF nIqIaFijnHF ivc cIn qoN drfmdF Auqy dMzfqmktYks Èfiml hn, df iqwKf ivroD kIqf.Auh ienHF nIqIaF nfl asihmq sn aqyAunHF ies bfry afpxf ÌYslf kridaFafpxIaF nOkrIaF dI vI pRvfh nhIN kIqI.Bfrq dy ÌOlfdI ZFcy ny isafsqdfnF vwloNafËfd sMsQfvF ƒ mDolx qy ienHF df nfsmfrn ƒ nËraMdfË kr idwqf hY.

puils aqy nOkrÈfhI qoN bfadlokpfl aijhI qIjI sMsQf hY ijhVIbyasr hoeI peI hY. mMqrIaF aqy AucaÌsrF nfl sbMDq kys ies sMsQf ƒsONpy jf skdy hn, pr isafsqdfn qFsrkfr aqy ies dIaF sMsQfvF ƒ lcIlyqy vÌfdfr lokF rfhIN clfAuxf psMd krdyhn.

kfƒn aqy ivvsQf ijhVI styt swqfdI mrmrËI dI vrqoN Auqy rok lfAuNdI hY,leI ieh spÈt Éqry hn. ieh isrÌivDfiekF vwloN pfs kIqy kfƒn ƒ lfgUkrn df mslf nhIN hY, sgoN muwdf ienHF dyieksfr iesqymfl df hY. lfrz zYinMgvwloN 1977 vfly iewk kys ivc khy Èbd

niÈaF iKlfP lVfeI dy mfmly ivc muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ipCFh ht geyhn. ivDfn sBf coxF qoN pihlF AunHF gutky Auqy hwQ rwK ky, kFgrs srkfr bxn ipCoN cfrhPiqaF dy aMdr aMdr niÈaF df Psqf vwZx dI shuM cuwkI sI. AunHF nMU vfr-vfr ies shuMbfry cyqf krvfieaf jf irhf hY pr Auh afpxIaF isafsI igxqIaF-imxqIaF ivc iehsB Buwl gey hn. ies bfry ivsQfr sihq Kulfsf sInIar pwqrkfr inrml sMDU ny afpxyies lyK ivc kIqf hY. -sMpfdk

nÈf kfrobfr aqy kYptn dITuws hoeI kpqfnI

inrml sMDU

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)

DrmIaF df dysL?kMzy bIj smfj ivc nPrqF dy, rfjy pYx jf kbrF dy ivc Xfro.sdIaF qIk vI iPrikaF ivc dyKo, peI rihMdI ey afpsI iKwc Xfro.sihcfr iqafg ky smJdy ny, iek dUjy dy mjhb nUM itwc Xfro.qlKI ivc hmlfvr hI bxy rihMdy, dfa lgidaF krdy ny ijwc Xfro.ievyN hOslf viDaf luwicaF df, pqf huMdf ey hfkm dIaF ‘nrmIaF’ df.DI kohI geI icVI dy bot ijhI, khIey ikhVy mUMh dysL ieh DrmIaF df?

pMjfb skUl iswiKaf borz df 12vIN df nqIjf keI qrHF dy iPkr lYky afieaf hY. ienHF nqIijaF ivc jo hfl srhwdI Kyqr ivc pYNdy iËilHaFdf hoieaf hY, Auh swcmuwc iPkrF ivc pfAux vflf hY. ividak mfihrBfvyN ieh kih rhy hn ik aijhf nkl Auqy bhuq iËafdf sKqI kIqy jfxnfl vfpiraf hY, pr swc qF ieh hY ik afËfdI dy 70 sfl bIq jfx dybfvjUd ies Kyqr ivc buinafdI ividak shUlqF muhweIaf nhIN krvfeIaFjf skIaF hn. ivcfrn vflf nukqf ieh vI hY ik ienHF bwicaF ivc Auhbwcy hI Èfml hn ijnHF ny Gwto-Gwt skUl df mUMh qF dyiKaf hI hY. bwicaFdI aijhI igxqI ies ivc Èfml nhIN jo bhuq sfry kfrnF kr ky skUlnhIN jf sky jF iemiqhfnF ivc nhIN bYT sky. ieh vI ieqPfk hI hY ikieh nqIjf AudoN afieaf hY jdoN pMjfb nMU nvF iswiKaf mMqrI (Em pRkfÈsonI) imilaf hY aqy ies mMqrI dI ividak Xogqf bfry svfl AuTxy vIarMB ho gey hn. AuNj, AunHF ahudf sMBflidaF hI dfavf kIqf hY ikiswiKaf ivBfg nMU lIh ‘qy ilafAuxf koeI Kfs vwzI cuxOqI nhIN hY.hkIkq ieh hY ik pMjfb df ividak ZFcf lIh qoN lwQf hoieaf hY.aiDafpk vrg vwK vwK mMgF leI icrF qoN sMGrÈ dy rfh ipaf hoieafhY. nvyN aiDafpkF nMU mihMgfeI dy ies dOr ivc vI mfmUlI qnKfhF dy kyAunHF df ÈoÈx kIqf jf irhf hY. skUl hr shUlq qoN vFJy hn. aijhyhflfq ivc mfpy afpxy bwicaF nMU pRfeIvyt skUlF ivc Byjx nMU qrjIh dyrhy hn. bwcy aqy smfj df BivwK sMvfrn leI iswiKaf df bhuq vwzfXogdfn huMdf hY. skUl ivc hI BivwK dIaF buinafdF bxdIaF hn. hrkfmXfb aqy lok pwKI srkfr afpxf sfrf Ëor skUl iswiKaf nMU mËbUqbxfAux ‘qy lfAuNdI hY. ies Kyqr leI vwzy pwDr Auqy PMz muhweIaf krvfeyjFdy hn pr pMjfb dy hfkmF ny ajy ies bfry socxf hY. mOjUdf iswiKafZFcf byruËgfrF dIaF hyVHF pYdf kr irhf hY. pVHfeI qoN bfad ieh pfVHyiswDy sVkF jogy rih jFdy hn. ienHF hflfq qoN pMjfb bfry BivwKvfxI sihjyhI kIqI jf skdI hY. ies bfry hfkm koeI Kfs iswiKaf nIqI kdoNbxfAuxgy, ies bfry Èfied koeI vI pUry pwk nfl kih nhIN skygf.

dUjf vwzf mslf kfnMUn ivvsQf df hY. ipCly kuJ idnF qoN jo KbrFPgvfVf Èihr qoN af rhIaF hn, Auh iPkr pfAux vflIaF hI nhIN,iPkr vDfAux vflIaF hn. jdoN qoN kyNdr ivc nryNdr modI dI agvfeIvflI srkfr bxI hY, dyÈ nMU afpxI mlkIaq dwsx vfly aKOqI ihMdUqvvfdIhr pfsy kihr Zfh rhy hn. PgvfVy vflIaF GtnfvF iswDy rUp ivcihMdUqvvfdIaF dIaF afp-hudrIaF nfl juVIaF hoeIaF hn. mslf isrPieMnf hI sI ik dilq BfeIcfry dy lok ivsfKI vfly idn cOk ivc‘sMivDfnk cOk’ vflf borz lf rhy sn pr ihMdUqvvfdIaF nMU ieh sBmnËUr nhIN sI aqy ieQoN hI qkrfr vD igaf. ies qkrfr dIaF jVHFAus mfhOl ivc pihlF hI lwgIaF hoeIaF hn ijQy dilqF aqyihMdUqvvfdIaF df pihlF vI keI vfr JgVf ho cukf hY. ieh ihMdUqvvfdIqF afpxI qfkq idKfAux Kfqr aksr Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn ivckfrcwldI bws ‘sdf-ey-srhwd’ nMU hI afpxf inÈfnf bxfAuNdy rhy hn.hfkm iDrF aijhy mfmilaF nMU sdf rPf-dPf hI krdIaF rhIaF hn.asl ivc jdoN qoN dilq BfeIcfry nfl juVy lokF ny vwK vwK KyqrF ivcafpxf hwk jqfAuxf arMiBaf hY, ihMdUqvvfdI ienHF nMU ipCFh Dwkx leIiqafr hI rihMdy hn. Bfrq dy hfkm BfvyN dilqF dIaF votF btorn leIzf[ BIm rfE aMbyzkr dy mfx-qfx ivc vfhvf smfgm rcf rhy hn, prafm lokF df ieh svfl aYn jfieË hY ik ieh srkfr zf[ aMbyzkr dfmfx-qfx qF kr rhI hY pr Aus dy BfeIcfry dy lokF nfl ies srkfr dfivhfr vYr-Bfv vflf hI hY. vwK vwK sUibaF aMdr dilqF nfl iËafdqIaFdIaF ijMnIaF GtnfvF ho rhIaF hn, Aus qoN sfP jfhr hY ik kyNdrsrkfr ies mfmly ‘qy zMg-tpfeI hI kr rhI hY aqy ies df muwK inÈfnfies BfeIcfry dIaF votF hfsl krnf hI hY. dyÈ dI suprIm kort vwloNhfl hI ivc aYs[sI[/aYs[tI[ aYkt dIaF DfrfvF ivc kIqI nrmI iesyisafsq df ihwsf hY. asl ivc srkfr ny ies aYkt dIaF nrmkIqIaF DfrfvF bfry adflq ivc ZMg nfl pYrvI kIqI hI nhIN aqy jdoNsmuwcy dyÈ ivc ies iKlfP roh pRgt hoieaf qF ikqy jf ky ies ny adflqdy PYsly nMU cuxOqI idwqI hY. ies iek msly ny hI kyNdr srkfr dy dilqFpRqI ivhfr df BFzf BMn idwqf hY. ihMdUvfdIaF dI qfkq nMU Korf lfAux dyierfdy nfl Auqr pRdyÈ ivc bspf aqy smfjvfdI pfrtI ny hwQ imlf leyhn. hirafxf ivc vI bspf aqy ieMzIan nYÈnl lok dl ivckfrqflmyl bYTx dIaF KbrF hn. jy afAuNdIaF lok sBf ivc KyqrI pfrtIaFkOmI pwDr ‘qy aijhf koeI mMc kfiem krn ivc kfmXfb ho jFdIaF hnqF ihMdUqvvfdI isafsq dy pYr AuKfVy jf skdy hn.

hfl-ey-pMjfb


BfrqI smfj dy ijnHF ihwisaF ƒ sMGibRgyz dy gupq eyjMzy bfry koeI BulyKf sIqF Auh hflIaf GtnfkRm nfl dUr ho jfxfcfhIdf hY. jMmU kÈmIr aqy Auqr pRdyÈivc vfpry hflIaf kFzF ny sMG ibRgyz dyiGnfAuxy ichry ƒ byprd kr idwqf hY.kTUaf ielfky ivc awT sfl dI mfsUmbwcI afisÌf bfno ƒ ies sfl jnvrI dyÈurU ivc agvf krn qoN bfad mMdr ivciljfieaf igaf ijQy keI idn smUihkjbr jnfh krn qoN bfad kql kr ky

Aus dI lfÈ suwt idwqI geI. Auqr pRdyÈivc iek lVkI dy bfp ƒ puils ihrfsqivc kuwt-kuwt ky mfr idwqf igaf jo afpxIDI ƒ inaF idvfAux aqy Aus nfl jbrjnfh krn vfly Bfjpf ivDfiek kuldIpisMG sYNgr ivruD kys drj krfAux leIkeI mhIinaF qoN QF QF Btk irhf sI.

dohF mfmilaF ivc afr[aYs[aYsaqy ies dy rfÈtrvfdIaF df aslikrdfr mulk dy lokF ny cMgI qrHF dyKilaf. afisÌf mfmly ivc inaF dI afvfËƒ kuclx leI nf kyvl sMG dy ieÈfryAupr rfj mÈInrI vloN mfmly ƒ rÌf-dÌf krn dI koiÈÈ kIqI geI sgoN byÈrmIdIaF qmfm hwdF pfr krdy hoey Bfjpf dydo mMqrIaF dI agvfeI hyT BgvyN hjUmvloN iqrMgy JMzy cuk ky muËfhry kIqy geyaqyy ies kFz leI iËMmyvfr mujrmF dIÈryafm puÈqpnfhI kIqI geI. mËlUmiDr nfl KVHy vkIlF ƒ dihÈqËdf krnleI DmkIaF dyxf aqy BgvyN vkIlF vloNjMmU kÈmIr bfr aYsosIeyÈn ƒ lfmbMdkr ky hVqfl krnf mfsUm bwcI dy mfmlyivc inaF dI mMg kr rhy iensfÌpsMdFdf mnobl qoVn aqy AunHF dy sMGrÈ ƒ

dbfAux dI socI-smJI sfiËÈ sI.ivafpk ivroD dy dbfE hyT BfvyN jMmUkÈmIr dy dohF mMqrIaF qoN asqIÌy lYley gey pr AunHF ivcoN iek mMqrI lflisMG awj vI ies dI jFc sI[bI[afeI[ ƒsONpx dy nF hyT mujrmF ƒ bcfAux leImuËfhry kr irhf hY.

sMG dI kUV-pRcfr mÈInrI vloN iesvihÈI krqUq aqy ies ivc sMG ibRgyzdI buinafdI BUimkf qoN iDafn htfAuxleI hr GtIaf hrbf iesqymfl kIqfigaf. ieh pRcfr vI kIqf igaf ik cMgfhoieaf, afisÌf ƒ mfr idwqf igaf, Ausny vwzI ho ky mnuwKI bMb hI bxnf sI. iehqmfm hmly smuwcy musilm BfeIcfry ƒjrfiempyÈf aqy dyÈ DRohI dy qOr ‘qybdnfm aqy ËlIl krn dI sMGI XuDnIqIdy hiQafr hn ijnHF rfhIN mulk dyÊ Yrmusilm ih w isaF ƒ Aun H F dIiensfnIaq, brfbrI, smfjI inaF leIjUJx dy asl muwidaF qoN Btkfieaf jfirhf hY aqy BfeIcfrk sFJ ƒ Éorf lf kysmfj dI iPrkU aqy Auc jfqI lIhF AuprpflfbMdI kIqI jf rhI hY.

hor pfrtIaF dy rfj ivc vI BfvyNaOrqF ijnsI aiqafcfrF df ivafpkpYmfny ‘qy iÈkfr huMdIaF hn aqy ijnsIaiqafcfrF df bhuq lMmf ieiqhfs hY,lyikn afr[aYs[aYs dy rfj hyT aOrqFiÉlfÌ ijnsI jurmF ivc byqhfÈf iejfÌydI iek vwKrI vjHf vI hY, Auh hY ihMdUqvdf aOrqF pRRqI mnUvfdI nËrIaf. iehnËrIaf nf kyvl aOrqF Aupr ijnsIawiqafcfrF dI KuwlHI CuwtI idMdf hY sgoNies ƒ siBafcfrk vfjbIaq vI muhweIafkrdf hY. ies dI buinafd mnU smirqIhY jo aOrqF ƒ iksy vI qrHF dy aiDkfrFqoN pUrI qrHF vFJy kr ky Êulfm bxf kyrwKx dI vkflq krdI hY.

ihMdUqv dy muwK isDFqkfr vI[zI[

sfvrkr ny qF muslmfnF qoN bdlf lYxleI jbr jnfh ƒ bfkfiedf, hiQafr dyqOr ‘qy iesqymfl krn dI vkflq vIkIqI hY. Aus ny afpxI iek ilKq ‘BfrqIieiqhfs dy Cy Èfnfmwqy dOr’ ivc AunHFihMdUUaF ƒ iPtkfr pfeI ijnHF ny jyqU hoky kbËy ivc leIaF musilm aOrqF nfljbr jnfh nhIN kIqy. Aus ny CqrpqI

iÈvfjI vloN kilafx dy musilm gvrnrdI ƒh aqy pyÈvf icmfjI afpty vloN bsyndy purqgflI gvrnr dI pqnI pRqI rihmidKf ky AunHF nfl jbr jnfh nf krndIaF imsflF idwqIaF hn. Aus ny jbrjnfh ƒ ieh dlIl dy ky jfieËTihrfieaf ik aYsy mOikaF Aupr musilmaOrqF pRqI rihm qy Dfrimk sihxÈIlqfidKfAuxf bhfdrI nhIN sgoN buËidlI hYaqy ieh ‘afqmGfqI’ bhfdrI hY.

sfvrkr afr[aYs[aYs aqy smUhsMG pirvfr dy sB qoN siqkfrq mfrgdrÈk isDFqkfrF ivcoN iek hY aqy iesmuwK pRyrnf sroq df buwq Bfjpf vloN sMsddy muwK hfl ivc lgvfieaf igaf hY. sMGpirvfr vloN Gwt igxqIaF ivruD ivwZI

ihMdUqv dI jMg ivc aOrq dy svYmfx ƒkuclxf aqy ijnHF ƒ sMG ny afpxy duÈmxaYlfinaf hoieaf hY, AunHF ƒ ËlIl krnleI AunHF dIaF aOrqF nfl jbr jnfh ƒiek hiQafr dy qOr ‘qy iesqymfl krnf,inÈcy hI ieh sMG df bfkfiedf XojnfbDjhfd hY aqy ies dy pRyrnf sroq mnUsmirqI dy mUlmMqr aqy sfvrkr df

isDFq hn. aYsy idl kMbfAU kFzF mOkyhmyÈf ÉfmoÈ-moz ivc rihx vfly pRDfnmMqrI df mulk ivc aYnI hfhfkfr mwcjfx qoN bfad vI mUMh nf KolHxf aqy idwlIivc vfpry inrBXf kFz dy vkq qqkflIpRDfn mMqrI mnmohn isMG ƒ cUVIaF ByjxvflI smirqI ierfnI smyq smuwcI sMGIkYbint df mUk drÈk bxy rihxf rfjkIbypRvfhI nhIN, soicaf-smiJaf vqIrf hY.ieh sMG ibRgyz vloN 2002 dy gujrfqkqlyafm aqy hor QfeIN Gwt igxqIaF ƒËlIl krn leI jbr jnfh ƒ hiQafrbxf ky vrqx qy swqf qy kfbË soiemsyvkFvloN jbr jnfhF dI puÈqpnfhI krn dIlgfqfrqf hY. ies qwQ ƒ lok cyqnf dfihwsf bxfieaf jfxf cfhIdf hY.

jMmU kÈmIr puils ny afisÌf mfmlyivc afpxI cfrjÈIt ivc spÈt ikhf hYik ies mfsUm bwcI nfl smUihk jbrjnfh kr ky Aus ƒ kql krn vfilaFdf mnorQ bwkrvfl musilm BfeIcfry ƒdihÈqËdf kr ky AunHF ƒ jMmU ivcoN kwZxfsI. ieh sMG vloN jMmU Kyqr ivc lgfqfrËihrIly pRcfr rfhIN iqafr kIqy musilmivroDI mfhOl dI pYdfvfr hY. XU[pI[ ivcjy XogI rfj dI smuwcI rfj mÈInrI aqyÉud sMG pirvfr afpxy ivDfiek dI ipwT‘qy KVHy hn qF ies dI mUl vjHf vI BgvyNrfj vloN pUrI qrHF soc-smJ ky iqafrkIqf smfjI aqy rfjkI mfhOl hY ijs nyaOrqF dy vjUd ƒ kMtrol krn leI aYNtI-romIE muihMm aqy hor qrIikaF ËrIeynYiqk DONs Qopx dy nfl-nfl BgvyNlÈkrF ƒ muslmfnF, dilqF, aOrqF aqyhor kmËor ihwisaF Auupr Jptx dI KuwlHidqI hoeI hY.

mulk dy jfgrUk, iensfÌpsMd,jmhUrI ihwisaF df sMG vloN KyzI jf rhIies iGnfAuxI sfiËÈ ivruD zt ky sVkFAupr afAuxf aqy ihMdU iPrky dy kuJihwisaF dy aMdroN vI ienHF vihÈI GtnfvFpRqI ivroD dy sMkyq AuBrnf iek sfrQkruJfn hY ijs ƒ hor ivafpk bxfAux dIËrUrq hY. mwkf msijd bMb Dmfky(2007) dy mfmly c kOmI jFc eyjMsI dIadflq vloN ihMdU dihÈqgrd asImfnMdaqy pMj hor mujrmF ƒ hfl hI ivc brIkIqy jfx aqy BfrqI suprIm kort vloNjsits loieaf dI mOq dI jFc krfey jfxleI pfeI ptIÈn ƒ rwd kIqy jfx dymwdynËr ieh smJxf muÈikl nhIN ikafisÌf kFz aqy hor bwcIaF dy mfmly cinaF dI lVfeI ƒ iks qrHF dIaF cuxOqIaFdrpyÈ hn. sMG ibRgyz dy Éqrnfk eyjMzyivruD ivÈfl avfmI ivroD dI lihr hIies vihÈq ƒ TwlH pf skdI hY.

kTUaf kFz: jbrjnfh iek isafsI hiQafr

bUtf isMGPon: +91-94634-74342

BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dI iek sMsdmYNbr aqy qrjmfn ny afpxI srkfr aqypfrtI ivruD AuTfey jfx vfly svflF dfmËfk AuzfAuNdy hoey ikhf hY ik pihlFivroDI iDr dilq-dilq krdf rihMdf sIaqy hux mihlf-mihlf kr irhf hY.Èfied AunHF df mksd ieh kihx df sIik asIN dilq sbMDI doÈF df jvfb dycuwky hF aqy hux aOrqF sbMDI doÈF df vI

dyvFgy. ieh rvweIaf qkrIbn aijhf hIhY ijvyN 2011-12 dOrfn kFgrs dybulfiraF df huMdf sI. iBRÈtfcfr ivroDIaMdoln hovy jF inrBXf kFz, Auh iesqrHF dy GumMz Bry jvfb idMdy sn. nqIjfkI inkilaf? Bfjpf cfhy qF kFgrs dyhÈr qoN sbk iswK skdI hY pr swqf dynÈy ivc cUr rfjnIqk dl eynI afsfnInfl svY-aflocnf krn leI iqafr nhINhuMdy. jy aijhf nf huMdf qF iPr pfrtI dIhfeI kmfn AunfE aqy kTUaf dy GtnfkRmivc dÉl dyx ivc eynf smF nf lgfAuNdI.

ijhVIaF mombwqIaF idwlI dy ieMzIafgyt ‘qy kdy kFgrs ivruD blIaF sn,Ausy jgHf AunHF ƒ Bfjpf dy ivruD jgfieafigaf. AudoN AunHF ƒ Bfjpf ny jgvfieafsI aqy awj AunHF ƒ kFgrs jgvf rhIhY. Auh mslf vI jbr jnfh aqy hwiqafdf sI, ieh mslf vI jbr jnfh aqyhwiqaf df hY; pr dovF ivckfr Ìrk isrPkFgrs aqy Bfjpf dI adlf-bdlI dfhI nhIN hY, iek vwzf aMqr hor hY. inrBXfkFz ivc kFgrs srkfr Aus qrHF sih-aprfDI dI siQqI ivc nhIN sI, ijs qrHF

modI srkfr ƒ mombwqIaF df syknfl awj Bfjpf kTUaf aqy AunfE dy jbrjnfh kFzF ivc idKfeI dy rhI hY. kFgrs‘qy Aus smyN ieh doÈ nhIN sI ik AuhdoÈIaF ƒ bcfAux dI koiÈÈ kr rhI hY.Aus smyN rfhul gFDI dI aflocnf iehhoeI sI ik Auh ie MzIaf g yt d ypRdrÈnkfrIaF nfl sVkF ‘qy ikAuN nhINAuqry, Bfv AunHF ‘qy muwK qOr ‘qy kTorqfaqy sMvydnhIxqf df doÈ sI.

ies leI dyiKaf jfvy qF awj dIqrIk ivc Bfjpf Aus smyN dI kFgrs dymukfbly bhuq iËafdf kmËor siQqI ivchY. Aus dI ies kmËorI dy do kfrn pRqIqho rhy hn. pihlf, Bfjpf dI hfeI kmfnAuqr p Rd yÈ d y m u wK m MqrI X ogIaidiqafnfQ ƒ sO ÌIsdI afpxy kMtrolivc krn ‘c asÌl lwg rhI hY. dUjf,Drm aqy jfqI dIaF dohrIaF ÈkqIaF,ijnHF ƒ Bfjpf dI rfjnIqI ny afpxy pwKivc golbMd kr ilaf sI, Aus dy hwQoNinkldIaF lwg rhIaF hn.

kTUaf ivc Drm dy nF ‘qy jbr jnfhdy doÈIaF df bcfa kIqf igaf aqy AunfEivc ies dy ipwCy jfqI dI Kyz idKfeI idwqI.dohF QfvF ‘qy qknIkI qOr ‘qy bcfa dfaOËfr sI[bI[afeI[ ƒ bxfieaf igaf.ikhf igaf ik sI[bI[afeI[ ƒ jFc idwqIjfvy aqy jdoN Auh kih dyx, AudoN hI iksyƒ doÈI mMinaf jfvy. kyNdr srkfr iehkih ky pwlf JfVdI nËr afeI ik ieh qFsUibaF dy aiDkfr Kyqr df mfmlf hY.ies leI Aus qoN iksy qrHF df jvfb nf

mMigaf jfvy pr awj dI siQqI ivc rfjqy kyNdr vwK vwK iekfeIaF nhIN hn. josUibaF c huMdf hY, Auh kyNdr dI iksmqqYa krdf hY qy jo kyNdr krdf hY, Ausnfl sUibaF `c swqf dI bxqr insicqhuMdI hY, ijvyN Bfjpf ny pIplË zYmokRyitkpfrtI nfl gwTjoV bxfieaf hoieaf hY.ieh kyNdr dy PYsly df nqIjf hY.

iesy qrHF Auqr pRdyÈ dy XogIaidiqafnfQ AurP ajY isMG ibÈt(awjklH AunHF dy aflock vfr-vfrmIzIaf ivc AunHF dy aslI jfqI sUck nFdI Xfd idvf rhy hn) hkUmq kr rhyhn. ieh vI kyNdr df ÌYslf hY. Bfjpfhr qrHF dI cox qoN TIk pihlF dl-bdlIƒ hulfrf dyvygI. ieh vI Bfjpf dI kyNdrIagvfeI df ÌYslf hY. iesy ÌYsly qihqqF AunfE dy ivDfiek kuldIp isMG sYNgrƒ dl-bdlI krvf ky sfl pihlF hIBfjpf ivc Èfiml kIqf igaf sI. iehAuhI kuldIp isMG sYNgr hn, ijhVysmfjvfdI pfrtI aqy bhujn smfj pfrtIdy vI ivDfiek rih cuwky hn. rfjnIqI dIÈurUafq ies ny kFgrs qoN kIqI sI. ieksfl dy aMdr hI Auh XogI srkfr aqyBfjpf dy nwk df vfl bx igaf.

TIk hY, iksy vI pfrtI dI hfeIkmfn afpxI iksy sUbf srkfr jF sUbydI iekfeI dy kMmkfj ƒ hyTlI pwDr ‘qybfrIkI nfl kMtrol nhIN kr skdI. hoskdf hY ik Bfjpf vI sbr nfl jMmUiekfeI aqy Auqr pRdyÈ srkfr dy kdmF

ƒ prK rhI hovy pr hux Aus dy hmdrdvI mMn rhy hn ik hfeI kmfn ny dÉldyx ivc dyrI kr idwqI hY. drasl iesdyrI ipwCy iek kfrn ieh vI hY ik XogIaidiqafnfQ srkfr clfAux dy ZMgF ckyNdr dy dÉl ƒ nf psMd krdy hn.

ipCly idnIN Auqr pRdyÈ ivc cwl rhI‘aYnkfAUNtr muihMm’ bfry vI Aus ƒ ikhfigaf sI ik Auh ies ƒ kMtrol krn,pr AunHF ny ieh afdyÈ mMnx qoN nFh kridwqI. iesy kfrn mIzIaf dy vwK vwKhlikaF `c crcf hY ik XogI srkfriKlfÌ mfhOl bxn dI pRikiraf ƒ kyNdrafpxy lfB leI vI iesqymfl kr skdfhY, mqlb ijhVy tI[ vI[ cYnl Bfjpf qymodI dy kwtV smrQk sn, Auh vI AunfEmfmly ‘qy kTor aflocnf krdy ids rhyhn. ies nfl keIaF ƒ lwg irhf hY ikmIzIaf df ies svfl ‘qy rvweIaf GuMmiPr ky Bfjpf dI aMdrUnI rfjnIqI dfpRgtfvf vI ho skdf hY.

dUjy pfsy Bfjpf kTUaf mfmly ivcjMmU kÈmIr dI pMizq lfbI vloN iqafrkIqy gey qrk df iÈkfr vI hoeI hY. pMizqlfbI df kihxf sI ik afisPf ƒ qFiensfÌ idwqf hI jfxf cfhIdf hY pr AunHFpMizq aOrqF ƒ vI iensfÌ imlxf cfhIdfhY, ijnHF nfl pihlF jbr jnfh kIqf jfcuwkf hY. drasl ies qrHF dy qrk dyxvfilaF ƒ ikMny vI TIk lwgx pr jnqkjIvn ivc ijQy roËfnf rfjnIqk aksbxdy-ivgVdy hn, ieh pRBfvI sfbq nhIN

huMdy. ijs qrHF inrBXf kFz dI iksy horjbr jnfh kFz nfl qulnf nhIN kIqI jfskdI, Ausy qrHF afisPf kFz dI vI iksyhor jbr jnfh kFz nfl qulnf nhIN kIqIjf skdI. Bfjpf dI agvfeI jy dUridRÈtIidKfAuNdI qF AunfE dy msly ƒ eynf nfAulJx idMdI aqy nf hI kTUaf dy msly‘qy vI nObq ieMzIaf gyt ‘qy mombwqIaFjgfAux qwk phuMcdI. AunHF mombwqIaF dIloa nfl mnmohn srkfr Juls geI sI.ienHF mombwqIaF dI loa nfl modI srkfrJulsygI, ies `c koeI Èwk nhIN.

aBY kumfr dUby

adflqF aksr iesqymfl krdIaF hn:“qusIN ijMny mrËI vwzy hovo, kfƒn quhfQoNAupr hY.”

pMjfb dI lIzriÈp ƒ ieh tUk cyqykrvfAux dI ËrUrq hY. qy nfl hI AuqrpRdyÈ dy iewk kys bfry vI cyqf krvfAuxfcfhIdf hY. jdoN Auqr pRdyÈ srkfr jbrjnfh dy kys ivc iewk KwbIKfn ivDfiekƒ iÊRÌqfr krn qoN zgmgf rhI sI, qFalfhfbfd hfeI kort ny Aus ƒ qurMqiÊRÌqfr krn dy hukm idwqy, ikAuNikadflq ƒ XkIn sI ik “kfƒn qyivvsQf mÈInrI” mulËm nfl “imlIhoeI hY aqy Aus dy asr hyT” hY. iehhfeI kort ny dyKxf hY ik ikqy pMjfb ivcvI kfƒn qy ivvsQf mÈInrI nÈf qskrF(srkfr dy aMdr qy bfhr, dohIN QfeIN)nfl qF nhIN imlI hoeI.

(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)

nÈf kfrobfr qy kYptndI Tuws hoeI kpqfnI


XUbf istI (ibAUro): sQfnkgurduafrf tfierf ibAUnf ivKy lMGI 21aprYl nUM Kflsf sfjnf idvs bVI DUmDfm nfl mnfieaf igaf. vwzI igxqI ivc

gurduafrf tfierf ibAUnf ivKy Kflsf sfjnf idvs mnfieafsMgqF ny gurU Gr hfjLrI BrI. svyry krIb8 vjy sMgqF vloN insLfn sfihb dI syvfkIqI geI. aKMz pfT dy Bog AuprMq sjydIvfn ivc pMQ pRisD rfgI jQy BfeI

krnYl isMG rxIky (hjUrI rfgI sRIdrbfr sfihb, aMimRqsr) ny sLbdkIrqn aqy kQfvfck iekbfl isMGdmdmf sfihb, BfeI hrmnpRIq isMG qyBfeI sfihb isMG ny kQf nfl sMgqF nUMinhfl kIqf.

srbwq Kflsf dsqfr klwb, lfeIvEk aqy gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dysihXog nfl afeIaF sMgqF dy PrIdsqfrF sjfAux dI syvf kIqI geI. bwicaFdy dsqfr mukfbly krvfey gey ijs ivcjskrn isMG idEl ny pihlf, pRBrUpisMG ny dUjf aqy srbjoq isMG ny qIjfsQfn pRfpq kIqf. ihwsf lYx vfly sfryhI bwicaF df ivsLysL snmfn kIqf igaf.

ienfmF dI vMz gurUGr dI pRbMDkkmytI vloN kIqI geI. bwicaF leI rfeIzFaqy Kfx-pIx df ivsLysL pRbMD kIqf igaf.bwicaF ny ies df BrpUr anMd mfixaf.


Contact:Dr. Baljit Jammu

Doctor of Chiropractic

Ph: 510-940-823640000 Fremont Blvd., Suite HFremont, CA 94538

asIN quhfnUM ies drd qoNCutkfrf idvf skdy hF.

kI quhfnUM lgfqfr kmr, grdn, goizaF,isr drd jF iksy vI iksm dy joVF dy drdjF pwiTaF dy drd ny sqfieaf hoieaf hY?

Jammu Chiropractic

We Accept Personal Injury (PI) Cases

Jammu Chiropractic

rotI bxfAux vfly aqygYs stysLn leIkYsLIar dI loV hY

mkYink aqy mkYink hYlpr dI loVsMprk kro:

Pon: 832-512-7172 jF 580-447-9366

TRTRTRTRTRUCK STUCK STUCK STUCK STUCK STOP 40OP 40OP 40OP 40OP 40SAYRE, OK 73662

cMzIgVH (ibAUro): grIbI dy afDfr ‘qy loVFpUrIaF hoxIaF cfhIdIaF hn, nf ik jfqF dy afDfr‘qy. grIb jwt vI ho skdf hY,bRfhmx vI, sYxI vI qy iksyhor jfq df vI ho skdf hY aqyanusUicq jfqF ivc vI ho skdfhY. ies leI loVvMdF nUM hImdd imlxI cfhIdI hY, nf ikjfq jF kOm dy afDfr ‘qy.

ienHF ivcfrF df pRgtfvfimsLIgn styt dI zYmokrYitkpfrtI dy sInIar aYzvfeIjLraqy ieMzIan nYsLnl EvrsIjLkFgrs, XU[ aYs[ ey[ dy cuxyhoey sInIar mIq pRDfn sMnI DUV ny ieQy jfrI iekibafn ivc kridaF ikhf ik bhuq sfry ipMzF ‘caijhy anusUicq jfqF dy pirvfr hn ijnHF nUM 2-2,4-4 lwK rupey mhIny dI afmdn hY qy do-do, iqMn-iqMn mMjLlIaF koTIaF pf ky bYTy hn. dUjy pfsy bhuqyjwt ijmINdfrF df hfl AunHF qoN ikqy mfVf hY.

rfKvyNkrn dy lfB grIbI dy afDfr ‘qy hox, nf ikjfqF dy afDfr ‘qy: sMnI DUV

sRI DUV ny ikhf ik afm jfqF dy grIb pirvfrFdy bwicaF nUM cMgy kfljF ‘c dfKlf nhIN imldf qy

anusUicq jfqIaF df kroVpqI muMzfqy grIb aYs[ sI[ df muMzf tOp dykflj ‘c pVHdf hY, Auh vI srkfrIKrcy ‘qy. isrP qy isrP jfq-pfq dy afDfr ‘qy rfKvyNkrn krky nOkrIaF anusUicq jfqF qyanusUicq kbIilaF nUM pihlFimldIaF hn. jy afm jfqF dybwicaF dy 95% nMbr hn qF AunHFnUM hor mYirt cfhIdI hY jdoNikanusUicq jfqF dy 40% nMbr hoxqF vI Jwt nOkrI iml jFdI hY.

sRI DUV ny svfl kIqf ik aijhf ikAuN? afmjfqF dy bwcy mfipaF df vwD pYsf lvf ky qy jmInFvyc vyc ky izgrIaF krdy hn, AunHF df koeI muwlnhIN? AunHF jLor dy ky ikhf ik srkfrF nUM hflqF dyafDfr ‘qy mdd krnI cfhIdI hY, nf ik jfqF dyafDfr ‘qy.

cogfvF, aMimRqsr (ibAUro): bfbfdIp isMG cYrItybl susfietI, tipaflfvloN afl ieMzIaf ipMglvfVf cYrItyblsusfietI, aMimRqsr aqy sRI gurU gRMQsfihb syvf susfietI, cMzIgVH dy sihXog

nfl ieQy sn stfr pYlys ivc awKF dfmuPq cYkap kYNp aqy hwzIaF, nwk, glyqy kMnF bfry ivsLysL kYNp lfieaf igaf,ijs ivc dUroN nyiVEN koeI 1200 mrIjpuwjy. ijLkrXog hY ik sRI gurU gRMQ sfihbsyvf susfietI, cMzIgVH vloN mnuwKqf dydrd vMzfAux leI kIqy jf rhy Xqn,sLrDf qy smrpx Bfvnf byhwd sLlfGfXoghn aqy lok ies susfietI nUM ‘awKF dflMgr’ afKdy hn.

afl ieMzIaf cYrItybl susfietI dypRDfn bIbI ieMdrjIq kOr aqy sqnfmisMG aOlK (isLkfgo) dy sihXog nfl lfeygey ies kYNp ivc zf[ hrjIq isMG

mYzIkl kYNp ivc awKF dy 600 mrIjF nUMidwqIaF muPq aYnkF qy dvfeI

sbrvfl qy zf[ jgdIpk isMG ny krIb600 mrIjF dIaF awKF df muafienf krkynjLr dIaF aYnkF qy dvfeIaF idwqIaF.awKF dy afprysLn leI 102 mrIjF dIcox kIqI geI. loVvMd lokF dIaF 500

aYnkF TIk kIqIaF geIaF aqy AunHF nUMawKF ivc pfAux leI dfrU idwqf igaf.

ipMglvfVf nrsrI dI qrPoN skUl,styzIam aqy sLmsLfnGft ivc lfAuxleI 200 bUty dfn kIqy gey.

ies mOky bfbf dIp isMG cYrItybl

susfietI dy pRDfn qsbIr isMG tipaflf,ijlHf KyqIbfVI aPsr hrvMq isMG aOlK,sYktrI jskrn isMG, KjfncI inrmlisMG, rfjbIr isMG, jipMdr isMG,amndIp isMG, gurmyl isMG Bwulr,

kulivMdr isMG cYnpur, guirMdrbIr isMGgopI, suKijMdr isMG Buwlr, kMvljIq kOr,rfjiqMdr kOr, mnjIq kOr, jspfl kOr,amrbIr iZwloN, kuldIp isMG iZwloN,hrpRIq isMG DfrIvfl smyq vwzI igxqIivc susfietI dy mYNbr hfjLr sn.

BfrqI-amrIkI ny iek lwK zflr dfkuieË Èoa ijwiqaf

inAU Xfrk: iek BfrqI-amrIkI ividafrQI ny ijEpfrzI kflj cYNpIaniÈpdf iek lwK zflr df vkfrI kuieË Èoa ijwq ilaf hY jo dyÈ Br ivc tYlIivËn AuqyidKfieaf jFdf hY. afievI lIg bRfAUn XUnIvristI dy pihly sfl dy ividafrQI DruvgOV ny ies mukfbly ivc 14 ividafrQIaF ƒ pCfV ky pihlf ienfm ijwiqaf. jnishq qy arQÈfsqr dI pVHfeI kr irhf Druv hux tUrnfmYNt afP cYNpIaniÈp ivcihwsf lvygf.

amrIkI adfkfr vrn trOiear df dyhFqlfs eyNjls: ‘afsitn pfvrË` iPlmF leI mÈhUr amrIkI adfkfr vrn

trOiear df 49 virHaF dI Aumr c dyhFq ho igaf hY.ieMstfgRfm aqy Pysbuwk Auqy pfey ibafn c Aus dy qrjmfn ny ikhf ik trOiear

df dyhFq ho igaf hY. ibafn c mfnisk pryÈfnI aqy KudkuÈI bfry gwl kIqI geI hY.Aus ny ‘hYrI pOtr aYNz id sOrsrË ston` aqy ‘id lv gurU` iPlmF ivc vI adfkfrIkIqI sI.


lMzn: Bfrq vwloN qknIkI sihXogleI rfÈtrmMzl PMz ‘c duwgxf Xogdfnpfieaf jfvygf. pRDfn mMqrI nryNdr modIny ies df aYlfn kridaF aihd ilafik Coty tfpU mulkF dy ivkfs ‘c vI AunHFƒ shfieqf idwqI jfvygI.

AuDr, rfÈtrmMzl mulkF dy muKIaFnfl bYTk ‘cogm‘ dy afKrI idn afgUaFny iek-dUjy nfl iekwilaF-iekwilaFmulfkfqF kIqIaF. ‘rItrIt‘ qihq dUjymulkF dy muKIaF nfl iekwly-iekwly bMd

rfÈtrmMzl qknIkI sihXog PMz duwgxf kIqf

dihÈqIaF iKlfP PYslfkunkfrvfeI df aihd

lMzn: pRDfn mMqrI nryNdr modI ny afpxI brqfnvIhmruqbf tYryËf mya nfl vwK-vwK muwidaF Auqy gwlbfqkIqI, ijs dOrfn dohF mulkF ny aflmI pwDr AuqypfbMdIÈudf dihÈqI jQybMdIaF iKlfÌ PYslfkun kfrvfeIleI sihXog mËbUq krn df aihd ilaf hY.

sRI modI ny Brosf idwqf ik brqfnIaf dy XUrpI XUnIanivcoN inkl jfx qoN bfad vI ies mulk dI Bfrq leIaihmIaq bxI rhygI.

lMzn: pRDfn mMqrI nryNdr modI dyibRtyn ivc hoey Ëbrdsq ivroD ny BfrqdI sfK ƒ Dwkf lfieaf hY. byÈwk modI df

pihlF vI ivdyÈF ivc ivroD hoieaf prAuh afm qOr Auqy iksy ivÈyÈ DVy vwloN hIhuMdf sI. ies vfr keI sMgTnF qy iPrikaFvwloN kIqy ivroD df muwdf aOrqF qy Gwt igxqI

iqrMgy dI byadbI ‘qy Bfrq ny mMgI kfrvfeIlMzn: pRDfn mMqrI nryNdr modI dI PyrI mOky brqfnIaf dy pfrlImYNt cOk

ivc Bfrq dy kOmI JMzy dI byadbI krn vfilaF ivruwD Bfrq ny kfƒnI kfrvfeIdI mMg kIqI hY. Bfrq dy ivdyÈ mMqrfly ny ikhf hY ik mfmlf brqfnIaf srkfrdy iDafn ivc ilaf ky Auc pwDr Auqy ros jqfieaf igaf hY. BfrqI ivdyÈ ivBfgdy bulfry rvIÈ kumfr ny dwisaf ik pfrlImYNt cOk ivc kOmI JMzy nfl vfprIGtnf qoN sfzy ivc byhwd roh hY. mfmlf brqfnIaf srkfr awgy Ëordfr ZMg nflAuTfieaf igaf hY. dUjy pfsy brqfnIaf ny ies dy leI pihlF hI muafPI mMg leIhY. ivdyÈ aqy rfÈtr mMzl dPqr dy bulfry ny ikhf ik lokF ƒ ÈFqmeI muËfhrfkrn df hwk hY pr sfƒ iek Gwt igxqI DVy vwloN pfrlImYNt cOk ivc kIqIkfrvfeI ny inrfÈ kIqf hY.

modI dy ivdyÈ dOry dOrfn Bfrq dy aks ƒ lwgf DwkfdI surwiKaf bixaf. ivroD krn vfilaF`c iswK, musilm qy ihMdU jQybMdIaF qoNibnf sQfnk lok vI Èfml sn.

ies nfl Bfrq ivc aOrqF qy GwtigxqIaF dI surwiKaf bfry pUrI dunIaFdf iDafn iKwicaf igaf. ies muwdy dIgMBIrqf df aMdfËf ies gwloN lfieaf jfskdf hY ik sMXukq rfÈtr dy muKIaYNtonIE gUtryË mgroN kOmFqrI mudrf koÈdI muKI ikRstIn lYgfrz ny vI ros ËfihrkIqf hY. lYgfrz ny ikhf hY ik kTUafkFz Èrmnfk hY. modI ƒ aOrqF dIsurwiKaf vwl iDafn dyxf cfhIdf hY. cotI

dIaF ivÈv sMsQfvF dI ies alocnf nyBfrq df isr Èrm nfl nIvF kr idwqfhY. drasl, modI 53 rfÈtr mMzl mulkFdy muKIaF dI mIitMg ‘cogm` ivc Èfmlhox ivdyÈ gey sn.

ies dOrfn AunHF ƒ kTUaf kFz qyGwt igxqIaF Auqy hmilaF kr ky alocnfsihx krnI peI. modI jdoN afpxIbrqfnvI hmruqbf tYryËf mya nfl duvwlImulfkfq leI puwjy qF AunHF iKlfÌ BfrqIBfeIcfry vwloN Ëordfr ros muËfhry kIqygey. lokF ivc guwsf ieMnf sI ik ies dOrfnpfrlImYNt skueyar ivc lfey gey JMizaF

ivcoN BfrqI iqrMgf pfV idwqf igaf. dwsdeIey ik jMmU kÈmIr dy kTUaf ijlHy dyrfsnf jMgl ivc jnvrI mhIny KwcrcrfAux geI bwkrvfl BfeIcfry dI awTsfl dI lVkI lfpqf ho geI sI. iekhPqy bfad Aus dI lfÈ imlI sI. jFcivc Kulfsf hoieaf ik Aus ƒ iek mMdrdy aMdr bMDk bxf ky rwiKaf igaf sI qygYNgryp qoN pihlF Aus ƒ nÈIlIaFdvfeIaF idwqIaF geIaF. iek hPqy qoNiËafdf BuwKf rwK ky gYNgryp df iÈkfrbxfAux qoN bfad isr ivc pwQr mfr kykql kr idwqf igaf.

dIipkf qy kohlI ‘tfeIm` sUcI `c ÈfmlinAU Xfrk: kYb srivs pRovfeIzr kMpnI Elf dy sih-sMsQfpk BfvIÈ

agrvfl, bflIvuwz adfkfrf dIipkf pfdUkox, ikRktr ivrft kohlI qy Bfrq ivcjMmy mfeIkRosfPt dy sI[eI[E[ swiqaf nzylf tfeIm mYgËIn dI ies sfl dIaFdunIaF dI 100 sB qoN pRBfvÈflI hsqIaF dI sUcI ivc Èfml hn.

mYgËIn ny ikhf ik dunIaF dy sB qoN pRBfvÈflI lokF dI tIm dI sflfnf sUcI‘c AunHF lokF dy nF hn ijnHF bfry sfzf mMnxf hY ik ieh smF AunHF df hY. ies sfldI sUcI ‘c hflIvuwz adfkfrf inkol ikzmYn, adfkfrf gYl gzot, rfj kumfrhYrI, AunHF dI mMgyqr mygn mfrkyl, lMzn dy myar sfidk Kfn, amrIkI rfÈtrpqIzonlz trMp, jfpfnI pRDfn mMqrI iÈMjo afby, kYnyzf dy pRDfn mMqrI jsitntrUzo, sfAUdI arb dy ÈihËfdy muhMmd ibn slmfn, cInI rfÈtrpqI ÈI ijnipMg,Auqr korIaf dy nyqf ikm joNg Aun, afierlYNz dy BfrqI mUl dy pRDfn mMqrI ilEvrfzr, bMglfdyÈ dI pRDfn mMqrI ÈyK hsInf qy gfiekf irhfnf vI Èfml hn.

lihMdy pMjfb ‘ciqMn muitafrF ‘qy

qyËfb suwitafieslfmfbfd: lihMdy pMjfb ivc

iek ivakqI ny iqMn muitafrF Auqy qyËfbsuwt idwqf, ijnHF ivcoN do skIaF BYxF hn.mulËm dI pCfx BYxF dy krIbI irÈqydfrvjoN hoeI, jo AunHF vwloN ivafh dI pyÈkÈrwd kIqy jfx kfrn nfrfË sI.

mIzIaf irportF muqfbk ieh Gtnfgujrfq ijlHy ivc AudoN vfprI jdoNmuitafrF XUnIvristI ivc pVHn jfx leIbws AuzIk rhIaF sn.

imgueyl bxy ikAUbf dynvyN rfÈtrpqI

hvfnf: kimAUinst mulk ikAUbfivc AudoN iek dOr df aMq ho igaf jdoNimgueyl izafË-kYnl rsmI qOr Auqymulk dy nvyN rfÈtrpqI cuxy gey. AunHFrfÈtrpqI rfAul kfsqro dI QF leI hYqy Auh Cy dhfikaF dOrfn ikAUbf dy pihlygYr-kfsqro sdr hoxgy. mulk dy cotIdy kimAUinst afgUaF ivc Èumfr sRIimgueyl 2013 qoN pihly Aup rfÈtrpqIcly af rhy sn qy Auh 1959 dy ienklfbipwCoN jMmy ikAUbf dy pihly rfÈtrpqI hn.

srI: kYnyzf dy ibRitÈ kolMbIafpRFq dy srI Èihr ivc Kflsf sfjnfidvs ƒ smrpq hryk sfl kwZI jFdI‘Kflsf zya pryz` ivc ies vfr sMgqdf irkfrzqoV iekwT hoieaf. pMjfb qoNbfhr iswKF dy sB qoN vwzy iekwT vjoNmÈhUr srI dI ‘Kflsf zya pryz` ivcibRitÈ kolMbIaf dy vwK-vwK ÈihrF qoNielfvf albrtf, ENtfrIE, ikAUbYksUibaF qy amrIkn sUibaF- kYlyPornIafqy vfiÈMgtn qoN vwzI igxqI ivc sMgq nyÈrDf qy AuqÈfh nfl hfËrI BrI.

ies ngr kIrqn dy pRb MDkgurduafrf sfihb dsmyÈ drbfr dI muwKstyj qoN iswK sMGrÈ dy anykF ÈhIdpirvfrF df snmfn hoieaf aqy kYnyzIanrfjsI afgUaF ny sMgq ƒ ies mhfnpurb dI vDfeI idwqI. ngr kIrqn ivcKfilsqfn sur hmyÈf vFg BfrU rhI. ngrkIrqn afrMB hox qoN pihlF kYnyzf dyiek mUl invfsI kbIly dy muKI ny afpxypirvfr smyq AunHF dI Ëubfn ivc ardfs

‘Kflsf zya pryz` leI iswKF ny idKfieaf AuqÈfh

kIqI aqy iswKF dy Xogdfn ƒ slfhuMidaFafiKaf ik ieh sFJ hor pkyrI hoxIcfhIdI hY. ies qoN bfad kYnyzIan POj,jl sYnf qy puils dI sFJI tukVI vwloN sRIgurU gRMQ sfihb jI ƒ slfmI Byt kIqIgeI. sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy Plot awgypMj ipafiraF, gqky dIaF vwK-vwK tImF,motrsfeIkl svfr iswK nOjvfnF qy muwKPlot ipwCy keI iswK jQybMdIaF, smfijk

sMsQfvF qy pMjfb ihqYÈI sMgTnF ny vIpRBfvÈflI JfkIaF pyÈ kIqIaF.

dmdmI tksfl dy muKI BfeI rfmisMG ny gurU mhfrfj dI svfrI vfly PlotAuqy cOr dI syvf inBfeI jdik pMjfb qoNpuwjy vwK-vwK kIrqnI jiQaF ny aMimRqmeIgurbfxI pRvfh nfl sMgq ƒ vfihgurU nfm

jpfieaf. ibRitÈ kolMbIaf dy pRImIarjOhn hOrygn, aYn[zI[pI[ afgU jgmIqis MG aqy h or k y NdrI q y s UbfeIisafsqdfn sMgq ‘c qur iPr ky myl-imlfp krdy nËr afey. sUby dy ikrqmMqrI hYrI bYNs, ivDfiek jgrUp brfV,ivDfiek rcnf isMG qy ivDfiek gYrIbYWgny muwK styj qoN sMgq ƒ vDfeI idwqI qysrkfr vwloN aprYl mhIny ƒ ‘iswKivrfsqI mhInf‘ aYlfny jfx df pRmfxpwqr pRbMDkF ƒ Byt kIqf.

pMjfb qoN puwjy mnuwKI aiDkfrkfrkun qy vkIl jspfl isMG mMJpur dfAucycf snmfn kIqf igaf, ijnHF hfl hIivc igRPqfr kIqy iswK nOjvfnF qy jQydfrhvfrf smyq pihlF qoN hI jylHF ‘c bMdiswK nËrbMdF bfry jfxkfrI sMgq nflsFJI kIqI. vwK-vwK sMsQfvF vwloN dsqfrFsjfAux dI syvf qy iswK ivwidak sMsQfvFny jfgrUkqf leI AuqÈfh idKfieaf.

kmrf bYTkF hoeIaF. rfÈtrmMzl mulkFdy muKIaF ny ipRMs cfrls ƒ ‘cogm‘ dfaglf muKI bxfAux Auqy sihmqI pRgtfeIhY.

sInIar aiDkfrI ny ikhf ik Bfrqƒ ipRMs cfrls dy nfm Auqy koeI ieqrfËnhIN hY ikAuNik AunHF jQybMdI leI sKqimhnq kIqI h Y. iejlfs dOrfnrfÈtrmMzl mulkF ƒ drpyÈ surwiKafdy muwidaF smyq jmhUrIaq ƒ mËbUqbxfAux aqy kfƒn df Èfsn lfgU krn,

kOmFqrI vpfr pRxflI, sQfeI ivkfstIicaF aqy vfqfvrn pRqI kMm ijhymsilaF bfr vI ivcfrF hoeIaF.

pRDfn mMqrI ny ieh vI ikhf ik inAUXfrk ‘c sQfeI imÈn rfhIN rfÈtrmMzlmulkF ƒ sihXog krn leI Coty pRojYktF‘c Bfrq ihwsf leygf. pRDfn mMqrI nyaYlfn kIqf ik bI[sI[sI[afeI[ dIshfieqf nfl Bfrq 16 sfl qoN Gwt Aumrvrg dy 30 lVikaF aqy 30 lVkIaFleI ikRkt isKlfeI df pRbMD krygf.

ivÈv bYNk vwloN pUMjI‘c 13 arb zflrdy vfDy ƒ pRvfngI

vfiÈMgtn: ivÈv bYNk ny pUMjI ivc13 arb zflr dy vfDy smyq iek pYkyjƒ pRvfngI idwqI hY. ieh PYslf aMdrUnIsuDfrF dI lVI qihq ilaf igaf. iesnfl sMsQf ƒ vsIly vDfAux aqy dunIaFBr ivc afpxy imÈnF qihq aihm kfrjFƒ sihXog dyx ivc shfieqf imlygI.

ivÈv bYNk dy muKI ijm XoNg ikm nyPYsly ƒ ieiqhfsk krfr idwqf hY jdikkOmFqrI m udrf P Mz dI m Yn y ij MgzfierYktr ikRstIn lgfrzy ny ies kdmdf svfgq kIqf hY. pYkyj ƒ borz afPgvrnrË dI ivkfs kmytI vwloN pRvfngIidwqI geI ijs ‘coN sfZy 7 arb zflrkOmFqrI punr AusfrI aqy ivkfs bYNkaqy sfZy 5 arb zflr kOmFqrI ivwqkimÈn ƒ imlxgy.

ies PYsly nfl ivÈv bYNk gruwp dIaFdovyN sMsQfvF dI aOsqn sflfnf smrwQfivwqI vrHy 2019 aqy 2030 drimafnkrIb 100 arb zflr ho jfx dI sMBfvnfhY. ikm ny ikhf ik ieiqhfsk PYsly nflsfrIaF iDrF vwloN sMsQf pRqI idKfeyivÈvfs aqy mYNbr mulkF dI hmfieq dIAuh ÈlfGf krdy hn.


zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzfl afpxI invyklI sLYlI ivc jIvn dIaF prqF Proldy ijLMdgI dy nfddI qlfsL ivc rihMdy hn. Auh hY qF iPijLks ijhy KusLk ivsLy dy aiDafpk, pr AunHF dI vfrqkivc kivqf ijhI rvfngI hY. Auh sLbdF dI aijhI jugq bMndy hn ik pfTk dy mUMhoN suqy isDinkl jFdf hY, ikaf bfq hY! ipCly kuJ lyKF ivc AunHF kudrq dIaF inafmqF nUM slfm kIqf sIaqy mnuwK dI ienHF pRqI aikRqGxqf Auqy aPsos jfhr kIqf sI. ipCly lyK ivc AunHF mn dyaMdrlI qy bfhrlI cuwp dI gwl kridaF ikhf sI, “aMdrlI cuwp mnuwK nUM Aus dy aMdr nfl joVdIjd ik bfhrlI cuwp Aus nUM aMdr nfloN qoVdI.” hQly lyK ivc zf[ BMzfl ny sUrj dIaF bKsLIaFinafmqF dI gwl kridaF iliKaf hY, “hr idn nvF, nvIN rOsLnI, invyklI Duwp, nroeI aMgVfeI,nvyN-nkor cfa aqy nvInqm duaf lY ky drIN pfxI zolHdf. pr ies nvInqf ivcoN kI kuJ nvFnkor, afpxI soc aqy krm-sfDnf dy nfm lfAuNdy ho, ieh mnuwKI aOkfq ‘qy inrBr.” ikwzI sMqbfxI ijhI gwl hY jdoN Auh kihMdy hn, “idn dIvIN jd hnyr pvy, KUn dI holI KyzI jfvy, sbMDFivc KudgrjLI df nfc hovy, irsLiqaF ivc nIcqf dndnfvy, cUVIaF-klIry iqwVkx lwg pYx aqyisr dI sUhI cuMnI nUM icwtypx df rudn hMZfAuxf pvy qF idn BuwbIN roNdf.” -sMpfdk

idn, sUrj dI dsqk, svyr df sLuB-afgmn, Gusmusy nUM alivdf aqy drF‘qy qRyl coNdIaF suwcIaF ikrnF.

idn, cfnx-qrONkf, kosy kosy pihrFdI pYVcfl, inwGIaF ikrnF df bnyiraFqoN lihxf aqy ivhiVaF ivc cihl-pihlnUM KusLafmdId kihxf.

idn, inwky inwky ruJyivaF nUM swdf,qro-qfjLgI nUM inwqnym dy nF krnf aqynvyN hulfs qy Audm nfl jIvn-rfhF nUMnqmsqk hoxf.

idn, kudrqI ikRafvF soDxf, svwCqfdf pihrfvf Eznf, srIrk qy mfniskqMdrusqI, qfjLgI aqy pfkIjLgI leIAucyc.

idn cVHdy dI lflI ivc lMmy kdmINmMjLlF sr krdy, zUMGy sfhIN jIvn nUMlMmyrI Aumr df vrdfn idMdy aqy kudrqnfl guPqgU ivc ruwJy sucyq lok, svyrdf inwqnymI krm.

idn, nvyN ivcfrF, iKaflF, socF qysrokfrF sMg lbryjL hoxf. jd idn dymwQy ‘qy nvyN supinaF, sfDnfvF aqysPlqfvF df itwkf lfAux df mn ivcDfrIey qF idn dI sLukrgujfrI sfzy nFhuMdI.

idn, nvIN pihl krn, nvyN kdmpuwtx, nvyN rfh isrjx aqy nvIaF mMjLlFpfAux df sB qoN Auqm pVuwl.

idn, kdy KyqF ivc vgdIaF jogF,cftI ivc gUMjdIaF mDfxIaF, vgdy KUhF‘qy bldF nUM mfry llkfry aqy awD-irwVkfpI ky gwBrUaF dIaF zMz-bYTkF nfl arMBhuMdf sI jo hux isrP bIqy dI iek Xfdbx ky rih geI ey.

idn, poly poly pwbIN cubfry qoN AuqrdIloa, jo ivhVy dy Bfg jgfAuNdI, cONkf suwcfkrdI aqy pirvfr qy vwsdy GrF dI suwKlocdI. ieh locf hI kMDF nUM Gr aqy CwqFnUM asIs qy duaf df ruqbf idMdI.

hr idn nvF, nvIN rOsLnI, invyklIDuwp, nroeI aMgVfeI, nvyN-nkor cfa aqynvInqm duaf lY ky drIN pfxI zolHdf.pr ies nvInqf ivcoN kI kuJ nvF nkor,afpxI soc aqy krm-sfDnf dy nfmlfAuNdy ho, ieh mnuwKI aOkfq ‘qy inrBr.

idn dy duafr ‘qy bhuq kuJ bhuVdf.kuJ mMgdf, kuJ idMdf. kuJ locdf, kuJKoNhdf. kuJ dyxdfrIaF, kuJ lYxdfrIaF.kuJ qmMnfvF dI qihjLIb, kuJ afsF dIslIb. kuJ imlfp dy pl, kuJ ivCoVy dIcsk.

kuJ idn loa vrgy, qIaF df inAuNdf.kuJ zuwbdy idn dI gihr vrgy, jo AudfsplF dI qRfsdI jIvn-qlI ‘qy Drdy.

idn qF idn huMdf. idn nUM ikhVy rMg,ikhVIaF ruwqF, ikhVy pihr aqy ikhVIqihkIafq ivc mfxnf cfhuMdy ho, hr mnuwKdf afpo-afpxf njLrIaf.

idn dIvIN jd hnyr pvy, KUn dI holIKyzI jfvy, sbMDF ivc KudgrjLI df nfchovy, irsLiqaF ivc nIcqf dndnfvy,cUVIaF-klIry iqwVkx lwg pYx aqy isrdI sUhI cuMnI nUM icwtypx df rudn hMZfAuxfpvy qF idn BuwbIN roNdf.

jd vkq nUM srfp imldf qF idn,rfq dI jUn hMZfAux leI mjbUr huMdf.aijhy kfly pihrF ivc aksr hI vrqdfjd jLulm df kihr, hr bsqI ivc nfjLlho, axhoxIaF df nfmkrn bx jFdf.

idn, idn hI rhy qF ies dy rMg ivcrMgIaF jFdIaF bcpnI sLrfrqF, qoqlybolF ivc gudgdfAuNdIaF axBol bfqF aqyiml bYT ky mfxy jFdy suhfvxy pl. ienHFplF dI swqrMgI cuwp ivc GulI huMdI bolFdI nfd-bfxI jo ijLMdgI ijAux df sbwbaqy sfrQkqf bKsLdI.

idn dI bIhI ivc cfnx hokrf idMdf,kuMgVy pl inwG ivc PVPVfAuNdy aqy sMdlIplF ivc rMigaf jIvn-soc df sUrjilsLkordf.

idn huMdf qF ijLMdgI ivc mOlx df

cfa imAuNdf, nvyN srokfrF qy sPrF vMnINkdm ahuldy aqy nvIaF pRfpqIaF dyisLlflyK jIvn-iebfrq bxdy.

idn dI bIhI ivc rfq bIjx vfly qFbhuq pr kuJ ku ivrly jo rfq dI kuwKivc idn df jfg lf sUrjF dI BrvIN PslAugfAuNdy. ies dy cfnx ivc kukrmBrIaF rfqF qRihMdIaF aqy rfq-bIhI ivcvI sUhy plF df nfd gUMjdf.

idn nUM idn dy bfxy ivc dyKx dycfhvfn ies dI qrk-sMgqf qy sdIvqfdf rfg afpxI krmsLYlI ivc AupjfAuNdy.

hr idn dI qlI ‘qy inwq Augmx dI mihMdIlfAuNdy. idn, nvyN hulfs, cfa aqyidldfrI nfl nvIaF rihqlF ‘qy cfnxvMzdf cfnx-ruwq df sMDfrf hr JolI ivcpfAuNdf.

idn vrgI diraf idlI, dIvfngIaqy drvysLI jd mnuwKI soc ivc puMgrnlwg pvy qF mnuwKI iPqrq ivc krmXogqfdf vfsf huMdf jo bMidafeI, BilafeI aqycMigafeI df sugm sunyhf cOigrdy ivcPYlfAuNdI.

idn hY qF jIvn-DVkx hY, sfhF dIswqvrgI hY, socF dI sqrMgI hY, sMvydnfdf sUrj-kuMz hY aqy suhj qy sihj dfsMgIq hY.

idn, jIvn-sPr df ibMb; cVHdy idnivc hosL nfloN josL hfvI, isKr dupihrnUM jvfnI, husn aqy hMkfr ivc zuwbf mnuwKmoiZaF qoN Quwkdf. pr Zldy pRCfvyN mnuwKnUM aqIq dy rUbrU kr, Aus dI sMvydnfJMjoVdy, Aus dI aOkfq qy ZldI aAuD dysnmuwK krdy aqy afKr nUM pwCm vMnINcVHI gihr, idn dy Kqm ho rhy sPr dIbwugcI pf bIqy idn df jsLn mnfAuNdI.

idn qy rfq df cVHnf qy lihxf, iekinrMqr vrqfrf. nf idn sdIv rihMdf aqynf hI rfq ny sdIv rihxf. pl pl bdlyhflfq aqy mOsm vI idn-rfq df pRqIibMb.jd iksy ny vI sdIv nhIN rihxf qF jIvn-rfhF ‘qy quridaF pIVF, duwKF aqy qMgIaF–qursLIaF qoN kI GbrfAuxf! ienHF ny vIKusLIaF df bfxf pfAuxf aqy KyiVaF dIdsqk df rUp vtfAuxf. iek inrMqrvrqfry nUM smJ aqy ies anusfr ijMLdgIijAux vfly jIvn df suwcf nfmkrn.

idn dIaF dyxdfrIaF aqy inafmqF

isrP nYxF vfly smJ skdy. nYx-ivhUxylokF nUM iek sUrj afpxy aMdr bflxfpYNdf hY qF ik aMqrIvI idn dy cfnx ivcAuh cfnx-rwqy rfhF df mfrg-drsLnmfx skx. jy nYxF vfly vI afpxy aMdrlyqy bfhrly sUrjF ivc iek sMquln bxf,jIvn qor nUM ivAuNqx qF ijLMd-bIhI ‘csUrjF dI swd suxygI.

idn cVHdf qF iek nvIN AumMg/rIJijMd bnyry ‘qy afs df dIvf DrdI. prpYro-pYr pWCm vwl nUM jf irhf sUrj, idndI alivdfiegI df sUck. idn dy sPr

ivc qusIN ikMinaF leI zMgorI bxy, ikMinaFdy nYxF ivc awKr-joq DrI, iks dI soc-jUhy jIvn qrMg BrI jF ikMny KflI nYxFnUM supn-ruwq vrI, ies df ihsfb jrUrlfAuxf ikAuNik quhfzI pRfpqI df lyKf-joKf quhfzI krmXogqf ny hI insicqkrnf.

idn, dirafvF vrgI qor aqyivsLflqf ivc bwJy, KYrfqF vMzdy, jIvn-dfn df hokrf idMdy, iek msq PkIr vFgiek dr qoN dUsry dr dI dsqk bxdy.idn kdy mrdf jF zuwbdf nhIN, ieh isrP

smF qy sQfn bdldf. msq cfl qurdfrmqf jogI, ijs dI jog ivc jIvn-jugqFdf vfsf, pYVcfl ivc Xuwg ijAuNdf-hfsfaqy rfhF leI cfnx-idlfsf.

iek idn bfg-bgIcI bih, bxymihk df vfsf. iek idn Gr-dihlIjL‘qy af ky, zoly Duwp df kfsf. iek idncONky dy ivc cVHdf, vMzdf inrml hfsf.

iek idn sfzy bolIN isMmdf, izigaF qfeINidlfsf. iek idn vrky-ipMzy Augmy,hrPIN loa-mVfsf. iek idn sfzf krm-Drm, bx jy bcn-iblfsf. iek idnTMZVI pOx df hfxI, krdf dUr cOmfsf.iek idn Augy ivc ikqfbF, bxy igafn-aiBlfsLf. iek idn vFg KlypV lwQdf,rovy sfh df kfsf. iek idn KyqIN cVH kyplty iswDf pfsf. iek idn ijMd dy inrmlpfxI Goly KMz-pqfsf. af swjxf! hridn dI jUhy, suwcI Xog kmfeIey. ies dyhr lmhy dy ply, sfh-sugMDqf pfeIey.

cVHdf idn, nvIaF sLurUafqF, nvyNidshwidaF aqy nvIaF AuzfxF df arMB.zuwbdf idn, kIqy XqnF, mfrIaF mwlHF,hoeIaF pRfpqIaF, imlIaF asPlqfvF dfkwcf-icwTf. imwqrF dI sfQ-sMjIvnI jFimwqr-mfr df ihsfb-ikqfb. bIqy idndy lyKy joKy nfl afpxy afp nUM nvyNisirAuN ivAuNqx, BuwlF suDfrn, glqIaFnUM TIk krn, icMqf qoN cyqnf qIk df sPrkrn vfly hI, agly idn dy nFvyN nvIaFAuplbDIaF df AulyK isrjdy.

bIqdf idn, Gwt rhI Aumr dfdfsqfvyjL, pl pl krky ivhfj rhIaAuD df pRmfx, Aumr ivcoN iek idn dfKur jfxf aqy nvyN kIrqImfnF dI isrjxfdy mOikaF ‘c iek idn dI kmI.

idn df hr pl bysLkImqI, pl nUMivAuNqx aqy sfjLgfr vrqoN hI jIvn-sPlqf df rfjL. hr pl ivcoN kuJ nvFkrn qy pfAux dI cfhq aqy ies dIsfrQkqf nUM shI sMdrB ivc vrqxf hIgfzIrfh.

hr ijLMdgI ivc do idn aihm huMdy.sMsfr ‘qy afmd df idn jo ijAuNdy-jIahr bMdy nUM Xfd rihMdf pr sMsfr qoN

ruKsq df idn jo mrn vfly dI krm-amfnq kfrn lok-idlF ivc vwsdf.

hr nvF idn, nvIN svyr, nvIaFikrnF, nvyN qRyl-qupky, nvIN srGI qynvIN loa nfl pRgt huMdf. nvF inwG lY kyquhfzy drF ‘qy dsqk idMdf, quhfnUM kuJnroieaf qy invyklf krn leI pRyrdf.ies dI pRyrnf df huMgfrf jrUr Brnf.

idn hmysLf Duwp lY ky quhfzf drKVkfAuNdf. Duwp qoN bgYr idn dy kI arQ?iPr qF idny hI rfq.

keI vfr sMGxI DuMd, kfly bwdl jFbdlotIaF, sUrj dI mUMh-idKflI nUM rokxaqy DrqI df ipMzf rusLnfAux qoN hoVn dIkoisLsL krdy. pr sUrj qF hnyiraF dIjUh nUM qfr-qfr kr cfnx df Br vgdfdiraf bx hI jFdf.

idn cVHdf qF jIv-jMqU afpxyGurinaF/aflixaF ‘coN cog leI inkldy.bnspqI ipMzf CMzdI aqy syvf-Drm ivcafpxy afp nUM lIn krdI. pfxIaF ivcilsLkordf sUrj Drm-krm df mUl-mMqr alfpdf. iPjLf ivc vfihgurU, rfm-nfm aqy awlf-hU dIaF pfik afvfjFcOigrdy nUM pivwqr krdIaF.

idn dI afmd, kuwkV dI bFg,GiVafl, sMK, ajLfn, rwbI bfxI dy boljF PkIr dI glIaF ivclI bfhU-hUk nflhuMdI qF jIvn Auslvwty Br nvyN hMBlynfl idn nUM jI afieaF kihMdf.

Auh idn quhfnUM ijLMdgI Br nhINBuwldf ijs dI jUh ivc qusIN supinaF ivcivcry sI, ijs dIaF brUhF ivc pYr DrnleI qusIN qrsy sI aqy ijs dI rOsLnIivc quhfzIaF sMdlI pYVF nUM nvF vrdfnimilaf sI. ieh quhfzI pRqIbwDqf,iekfgrqf aqy imhnq df hfsl sI.

hr idn dy sLukrgujfr hovo ik iekhor idn quhfzI ijLMdgI ivc afieaf, iekhor mOkf imilaf kuJ cMgyrf krn df,hor smF imilaf imwTVy bolF nfl rUhF nUMsrsLfr krn df aqy BivwKI plF ivcmohvMqy dIvy jgfAux df. sLukrgujfrI ivchr idn ibqfAux vfly jIvn-ruwq dfrfm-rfg huMdy.

idn dIaF rihmqF nfl hI Kud nUM nfvrcfE, sgoN dyKo ik qusIN idn dIvINcMigafeI dIaF ikMnIaF ku klmF lfeIaF,ikMny ku bMidafeI dy dIvy mnuwKI-mn dyafilaF ivc jgfey aqy ikMnIaF socF ‘cdfnfeI df bUtf lfieaf?

pihly idn byqhfsLf bfrsL huMdI hY,dUjy idn quPfn afAuNdf aqy qIjy idnbrPbfrI huMdI. pr afKr nUM cOQy idn qFsUrj jrUr inklygf aqy iek nvF svyrfquhfzy dr dI bKisLsL bxygf. iesy qrHFjIvn dIaF dusLvfrIaF quhfnUM prKdIaFaqy ies ivcoN Kry inklx vfilaF dymsqk ivc hI sUrj-rUpI Puwl tihkdy.

hr idn dI sLurUafq bIqy dIaFkusYlIaF XfdF nUM Buwl ky kro. quhfzImn-bIhI ivc sUhIaF socF dy sdf-bhfrPuwl iKVngy jo quhfzy jIvn-muhFdry nUMsugMDIaF nfl lbryjL krngy.

idn nUM idn vFg jIE. ijLafdf lokidn nUM vI rfq vFg bqIq krdy, afpxyjIvn ivc iek hor rfq df vfDf krdy. jyqusIN idn df vfDf krogy qF quhfnUM ijLMdgIcMgI cMgI lwgx lwg pvygI.

idn dI muhfT ‘qy suwcy, sUhy aqysqvrgI pl iCVkx vfly hI idn-rfgbx, hr hoT dI muskxI bxdy. qusINaijhI hI muskxI dy hwkdfr hoxf ey.aijhf klm df krm ey!

idn-idafnqfidn-idafnqfidn-idafnqf

iek idn bfg-bgIcI bih, bxy mihk df vfsf.iek idn Gr-dihlIjL ‘qy af ky, zoly Duwp df kfsf.iek idn cONky dy ivc cVHdf, vMzdf inrml hfsf.iek idn sfzy bolIN isMmdf, izigaF qfeIN idlfsf.iek idn vrky-ipMzy Augmy, hrPIN loa-mVfsf.iek idn sfzf krm-Drm, bx jy bcn-iblfsf.iek idn TMZVI pOx df hfxI, krdf dUr cOmfsf.iek idn Augy ivc ikqfbF, bxy igafn-aiBlfsLf.iek idn vFg KlypV lwQdf, rovy sfh df kfsf.iek idn KyqIN cVH ky plty iswDf pfsf.iek idn ijMd dy inrml pfxI Goly KMz-pqfsf.af swjxf! hr idn dI jUhy, suwcI Xog kmfeIey.ies dy hr lmhy dy ply, sfh-sugMDqf pfeIey.

zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzflPon: 216-556-2080

inafmqF


kflm ‘afK qsvIrF boldIaF’ ny pfTkF dy idlFaMdr bYTy Èfier nMU KUb hlUixaf hY. qsvIr dyK kyquhfzy mn ivc jo vlvly AuTdy hn, Auh kivqf dIaFdo qoN cfr sqrF `c sfnUM qsvIr dy isrlyK dy qOr `qyByjo. pfTkF dI shUlq leI, imsfl vjoN Poto nfl kfivtotf vI idwqf igaf hY. ies vfr kYpsLn Byjx leIafKrI qfrIK 6 meI 2018 hY. -sMpfdk

afK qsvIrF boldIaF

kYpsLn mukfblf-321

kYpsLn mukfblf-323

ikhf jFdf hY ik ieiqhfs jyqUilKdy hn pr spyn dI GrylU jMg(1936-39) ieiqhfs dIaF AunHFGtnfvF ivcoN iek hY ijs dy ieiqhfsƒ hfrn vfiÜaF ny iliKaf hY. jMg dIÈurUafq 17 julfeI 1936 ƒ ‘spYinÈknPYzryÈn afÌ aftonOms rfeIt’(sI[eI[zI[ey[), ‘kfrilt smUhF’ aqy

‘PfsIvfdI PlFg’ ijhy ipCfKVI ansrFdI hmfieq vfÜy POjI jrnYlF vwloN spyndy rfÈtrpqI mYnUal afjfnf dIagvfeI hyTlI dUjI spYinÈ irpbilkdI qÉqf pÜtx dIkoiÈÈ nfÜ ÈurU hoeI sI.j Mg ivc iek pfs yjrnl PrFko ijhysrmfeydfrF dy ipwTU dIhmfieq ivc ijQyihtlr aqy musolInIijhy PfsIvfdI aqynfËIvfdI Kloqy sn, AuQyirpbilknF ƒ pUrIdunIaF dy lgBg sfryl yKkF, klfkfrF,kvIaF aqy buwDIjIvIaFaqy afm lokF dIhmfieq hfsl sI.irpbilknF dI hfr qoN bfad pihlIaprYl 1939 ƒ jnrl PrYNko dIagvfeI vfÜI qfnfÈfhI dI sQfpnf nfÜjMg Kqm ho geI.

jMg ny pUrI dunIaF dy lok pwKIhlikaF ivc hmdrdI dI lihr pYdfkIqI sI aqy irpbilknF dI ihÌfjLqleI bxIaF kOmFqrI ibRgyzF ivc Bfrqsmyq keI dyÈF ‘coN svY-syvkF ny iesivc ihwsf ilaf sI. ies Gtnf ny vwzIigxqI ivc lyKkF, klfkfrF, adfkfrF,kvIaF aqy buwDIjIvIaF df iDafnafpxI vwl iKwicaf sI. jMg ivc BfvyNlok pwKI qfkqF dI hfr hoeI sI pries ivc Èfml hox vfiÜaF ‘co NbhuigxqI df jIvn bdl ky rwK idqfsI aqy AunHF ny afpxI iËMdgI df bfkIihwsf lok lihrF dy lyKy lfieaf sI.

ies jMg ivc kOmFqrI ibRgyzF ivcvwzI igxqI ivc mËdUr irpbilknFaqy spyn dy lokF dI hmfieq inwqrysn, AuQy lyKkF, klfkfrF, kvIaF aqybuwDIjIvIaF dI vwzI igxqI vI ienHF nfÜmoZy nfÜ moZf joV ky lVI sI. ienHFivc jfrj aOrvYl, zbilAU[aYc[ afzn,arnYst hYimMgvy, jOhn dos pfso,zorQI pfrkr ijhy lyKk, hYnrI mUr qybYn Èfhn ijhy klfkfr aqy aYrolPlfien, pfl rOibMsn, jOhn krfPorzqy iÈrnI tYNpl ijhy adfkfr muwK hn.

ienHF qoN ielfvf ienHF ivc hflIvuz dy doklfkfr aYlvf isËl bysI ijnHF ny jMgivc ihwsf ilaf aqy irMg lIzr jUnIarijnHF ny jMg ivc irpbilknF leI PMziekwTy krn ivc ihwsf pfieaf sI, vIÈfml sn. bfad ivc mYkfrQI dOr vylyienHF dI igxqI hflIvuwz dy dsF sUrimaFivc hoxI sI.

spyn dI GrylU jMg ivc mfrksvfdny ijnHF byÈkImqI hIiraF ƒ guafieaf,AunHF ivc ‘stzIË ien ey zfieMg klcr’aqy ‘ielUjn aYNz iraYltI’ vrgIaF nfmIpusqkF dy lyKk ikRstoPr kfzvYWl aqy‘nfvl aqy lok jIvn’ dy lyKk rflÌPfks muwK sn. ies qoN ielfvf ienHF ivc

buwDIjIvI, kvI aqy brqfnIaf dIividafrQI kimAUinst pfrtI dy afgUjOhn kfrnPorz vI Èfml sn, jo afpxy21vyN jnm idn mOky ies jMg ivc ÈhIdhoey sn. pRiswD kvI aqy nftkkfr lorkfdI ÈhIdI jMg ÈurU hox qoN pihlF hI hocuwkI sI.

keI klfkfrF ny spyn dI GrylU jMgƒ afpxIaF rcnfvF df ivÈf bxfieafhY. nobyl ienfm jyqU lyKk arnYsthYimMgvy ny aYNbUlYNs dy zrfievr vjoN spyndI GrylU jMg ivc iÈrkq kIqI sI. bfadivc Aus ny ienHF anuBvF ‘qy afDfrqafpxf pRiswD nfvl nfvl ‘Pfr hUm idbYWl tOlË’ iliKaf sI. jfrj aOrvYWl nyies jMg dy afpxy anuBv ‘itRibAUt tUkYtflonIaf’ nF dI rcnf ivc pyÈ kIqy.

pRisD PotogRfPr rObrt kfpf ny spyndI GrylU jMg dIaF hËfrF PotoaF iKwcIaFsn. pMj sqMbr 1936 ƒ AunHF afpxIpRisD Poto ‘lOieilst imlIiÈafmYn aYtdI mUmYNt afÌ zYWQ’ iKwcI sI ijs nyPotogRfPI dy ieiqhfs ivc drj hoxf sI.

jMg dOrfn irpblIknF leI hmfieqjutfAux leI pRisD iÌlmkfr lUeIsbunyl ny 1937 ivc ‘iespYnIaf 1936’nF dI dsqfvyËI iÌlm bxfeI sI. 1942ivc bxI iÌlm kfsfblFkf (1942) ivciÌlm df nfiek irk spyn dI GrylU jMgivc irpbilknF vwloN liVaf hoieaf hY.

hfr qoN bfad Aus ivc inrfÈf af jFdIhY. iÌlm dy aMq ivc Aus ƒ dUjI sMsfrjMg ivc Èfml hox jFdf idKfieafigaf hY. lYNz aYNz PrIzm (1995) spyndI GrylU jMg ƒ brqfnvI svY-syvkdIaF nËrF rfhIN pyÈ kIqf igaf hY.

icwqrkfr slvfzor zflI ny BfvyNPrFko dI hmfieq kIqI sI pr jMg dylokF qy pYx vfÜy mfVy pRBfvF kfrnAus ny Èryafm jMg df ivroD kIqf sI.AunHF dy afpxI rcnf ‘sYlP kMstrkÈnivd bOielz vInË’ (1936) rfhINafpxf ivroD drj kIqf sI. icwqrkfrjOhn mIro ny 1938 ivc ‘blYk aYNzrYWz lVI’ dy qihq awT Coty icwqr bxf

ky afpxI pIV df ieËhfr kIqf sI.jMg sbMDI Èfied hI iksy rcnf

ny lokF df iDafn afpxy vwl iKicafhovy, ijMnf ipkfso dy 1937 ivc bxfey‘guierinkf’ nfmI icwqr ny iKwicaf hY.ipkfso dI ieh rcnf 26 aprYl 1937ƒ jrmn aqy ieqflvI hvfeI hmlyivc spyn dy guierinkf Èihr dI hoeIqbfhI dy mMËr ƒ pyÈ krdI hY. iehnynf isrÌ sfmrfjI jMg duafrf afmlokF dy kIqy gey Gfx ƒ hI pyÈ kIqfhY sgoN ieh nhwkIaF jMgF dy ivroD dfpRqIibMb vI bx geI. jMg dOrfn hI lokpwKI qfkqF vloN PfsLIvfdIaF dy iKlfÌlok rfey bxfAux leI 1937 ivc iesƒ pUrI dunIaF ivc Gumfieaf igaf sI.‘guierinkf’ XuwD nfÜ pIVq lokF,pÈUaF aqy iemfrqF ƒ drsfAuNdI hY.

smuwcf idRÈ iek kmrf hY ijs dyKwby pfsy dy KuwlHy isry ‘qy iek mF afpxyimRqk byty ƒ afpxy hwQF ivc cuwkI hoeIhY aqy Aus qy iek vwzIaF awKF vfÜfsfn KVHf hY. kyNdr ivc jÉmI ho kyizwg irhf GoVf hY. GoVy df vwzf jLÉmpyNitMg df muwK kyNdr hY. GoVy dy hyTFmr irhf ispfhI hY.

dUjI sMsfr jMg mOky ipkfso pYirsdy nfËIaF dy kbËy vfÜy ihwsy ivc rihrhy sn. iek PfsIvfdI gYstfpo aÌsrny jd ipkfso ƒ Aus dy kmry aMdrtMgI gurinkf dI qsvIr sbMDI puwiCafsI: “ieh qusIN bxfieaf hY?” “nhINqusIN.” ipkfso df juafb sI. 1968 ivcPrYNko ny ies pyNitMg ƒ spyn ƒ dyxleI ikhf qF ipkfso ny ieh kih kyienkfr kr idwqf ik jd qwk spyn dylok gxqMqr nhIN mfx lYNdy Auh iesƒ spyn nhIN jfx dyxgy.

do PrvrI 2003 ƒ jd amrIkfdy hfkm sMXukq rfÈtr dI surwiKafkONsl dy bfhr pRYWs ƒ ierfk dy iKlfÌjMg dy hwk ivc dlIlF dy rhy sn, qFipwT BUmI ivc dIvfr ‘qy guierinkf dInkl tMgI hoeI sI, ijs ƒ sMXukqrfÈtr dy aiDkfrIaF ny amrIkIsrkfr dy dbfa hyT prdy nfÜ kwjidwqf sI.

kulivMdr

spyn dI GrylU jMg aqy klfkfrspyn dI GrylU jMg aqy klfkfr

ipkfso dI mÈhUr pyNitMg ‘guierinkf’

spyn dI GrylU jMg ivc ihwsf lYx vfly irpblIkn.

bMnH cfdry, pf jYktFisrF ‘qy dsqfr sjfeIey.ijMny inwky, Eny iqwKypfr smuMdroN BMgVy pfeIey. -jgmIq isMG pMDyr

---ivsfKI mylf af igafciVHaf sfnUM srUr.swq smuMdroN BfvyN pfr hFpr idloN nf jVHF qoN dUr.jfg inwikaF nUM lf ilafBMgVf pfAU hux nvF pUr. -divMdr kOr

---nIlIaF-kflIaF qyV cfdrFqurly vflIaF isr ‘qy pwgF.mylvIaF gl pfeIaF jYktFivc ipV dy nf krdy sMgF.iQrkx Zol dI qfl dy AuqypfAuNdy BVQU lfAuNdy awgF.nvIN pnIrI puMgrn lwgIÈflf! jIvx rwb dIaF rwKF. -syvf isMG nUrpurI, sYn hojy

---af beI Xfrf BMgVf pfeIeyivsfKI dy jsLn mnfeIey.nfnikaF qy dfdikaF dfivc prdysF mfx vDfeIey.pMjfbI bolI Buwl nf jfeIeyivc prdysF sLfn vDfeIey. -Tfkr isMG bsfqI, isLkfgo

---BMgVf pfAuxf ÈOk pMjfbIBMgVy dy dIvfny lok pMjfbI.ÈfnF mwqf ivrsf pMjfb df

dunIaF ivc vwKrI tOrH pMjfbI.byimsflI Èfn dy mflkijwQy vI rihMdy lok pMjfbI.-poirMdr isMglf ZpflI, biTMzf

---luwzIaF pfAuNdy bcpn nUMmYN ikMj smJfvF.ivsfKI mylf afm nhINieh iewk aihdnfvF.dsm ipqf goibMd dyqusIN rfj dulfry.jLulm dI hnyrI rokxIawj vkq pukfry. -gurdyv isMG ZpflI, biTMzf

---ivsfKI dIaF AuTIaF lihrFPYlIaF ivc pUry sMsfr.sdky jfvF suihrd mFvF dyijAuNdf rwiKaf siBafcfr.rihx sdf cVHdI klf ‘cBMgVy leI hrdm iqafr. -amrjIq isMG qUr

---nwc-twp lE, BMgVf pf lEigwDf pf lE, afeI ivsfKI.iksfnF dy ichiraF ‘qy nUrkxkF pflIaF kr ky rfKI.BfvyN bdl irhf sB kuJKflsy df jnm idn ivsfKI.iprqF peIaF, sohly gfAuNdIgurU goibMd isMG dI sfKI. -jgjIq kOr qUr, cMzIgVH.

---afAuNdf mOsmI mylf ivsfKIJUmdf sfrf bRihmMz.nvINaF kruMblF PuwtdIaFnvyN sgUPy KolHdy GuMz.ivrsf sfzf rfh drsfAUsunihrI kxkF dI ktfeI.nwcdf sfzf siBafcfrnhIN rIs hY ies dI kfeI. -drsLnpfl dosFJ

---joVI rhy slfmq iehpfAuxIaF BMgVy ivc DmflF.ijAuNdy rihx mfpy Auhdyx Kflsy dIaF imsflF.JUldy rihx aMbrIN insLfn.Aucf rhy iswKI df mukfm. -gorf pRjfpq, inAU Xfrk

lY-dy ky kuJ nhIN bcdf BfAU, lwK aOkVF Jwl ky krIey KyqI.iksfnF isr rih igaf krjf, hux KyqI rih geI krmF syqI.


21vF PIPf ivÈv Puwtbfl kwp 14jUn qoN ÈurU ho irhf hY. PfeInl mYc 15julfeI nUM mfsko ivKy hovygf. ipCly ivÈvkwp dI qrHF ies vfr vI ies tUrnfmYNtivc 32 tImF ihwsf lYxgIaF. dwKxIamrIkf dIaF pMj, AuqrI qy sYNtrlamrIkf dIaF iqMn, eyÈIaf qy aPrIkfdIaF pMj-pMj aqy XUrp dIaF cOdF tImFKyzxgIaF. rUs dy 11 ÈihrF dy 12styzIamF ivc ieh mYc Kyzy jfxgy. kuwl64 mYc hoxgy.

ies tUrnfmYNt ivc ienfmF dI rfÈI400 imlIan zflr rwKI geI hY. pihlynMbr ‘qy afAux vflI tIm nUM 38 imlIan,dUjI nUM 28 imlIan, qIjI nUM 24 imlIanaqy cOQI nUM 22 imlIan zflr imlxgy.bfkI pMj qoN awT nMbr ‘qy afAux vflIaF

tImF nUM 16 imlIan, nON qoN solF nUM 12imlIan aqy bfkI 16 tImF nUM 8 imlIanzflr imlxgy.

ienHF 32 tImF nUM awT grupF ivcvMizaf igaf hY aqy hr iewk ivc cfrtImF hn. grup ivcoN pihly nMbr ‘qyafAux vflIaF d o tImF n U M p R I-kuaftrPfeInl dIaF 16 tImF ivc QFimlygI aqy bfkI 16 tUrnfmYNt ‘coN bfhrho jfxgIaF. mYc ijwqx vflI tIm nUM iqMn,brfbr rihx ‘qy iewk aqy hfrn ‘qy ËIronMbr imlygf. jy do tImF dy nMbr brfbrhox qF ienHF vloN kIqy gol aqy ienHFivruD hoey golF dy anusfr PYslf kIqfjfvygf. ies qoN bfad dohF tImF ivcflyKyzy gey mYc df nqIjf lfgU hovygf. aMqivc ‘Pyar plya’ (suQrI Kyz) df inXmiesqymfl kIqf jfvygf. ies anusfr gMdIKyz krky imly rYz aqy XYlo kfrz dynMbr kwty jfxgy. iewk XYlo kfrz df iewknMbr, do XYlo kfrz qoN bfad rYz kfrzdy iqMn nMbr, iswDf rYz kfrz imlx ‘qycfr nMbr aqy pihlF XYlo qy iPr rYzkfrz imlx ‘qy pMj nMbr kwty jfxgy.tUrnfmYNt dy nfk afAUt pVfa ‘c phuMcx

‘qy tImF dy brfbr rihx krky vfDU smyNivc cOQf iKzfrI bdlx dI iejfjLq hovygI.

ies ivÈv kwp ivc pihlI vfrvIzIE dI mdd nfl rYPrI ‘VAR’ (VIDEOASSISTANT REFREE) df iesqymflkIqf jfvygf. GOAL LINE TECHNOLOGYpihlF dI qrHF hI lfgU rhygI. iesrfhIN Puwtbfl ivc lwgf icp rYPrIdy guwt Aupr bMnI GVI nUM dwsdf hYik Puwtbfl gol lfeIn nUM pfr krigaf hY.

ipCly ivÈv kwp dIaF 32tImF ‘coN ies vfr 20 tImF BfglY rhIaF hn. do tImF-pnfmf aqyafeIslYNz pihlI vfr ÈfimlhoxgIaF. ies vfr ivÈv kwp kOxijwqygf? ies bfry pwky qOr qy kuJvI nhIN ikhf jf skdf. keI vfrvDIaf tImF pihly pVfa ivcoN hIbfhr ho jFdIaF hn. keI ies kwpnUM ijwqx dIaF dfavydfr tImFafpxy Gr dy mYdfn ivc hI icwqho jFdIaF hn.

bRfËIl dI tIm 1950 aqy2014 ‘c afpxy hI dyÈ ivc hfr geIsI. iesy qrHF 1982 ivc spyn, 1990‘c ietlI aqy 2006 ‘c jrmnI vrgIaFqfkqvr tImF afpxy Gr ivc hoey iestUrnfmYNt nUM ijwq nhIN skIaF. jy gwlkrIey ipCly ivÈv kwp jyqU tImF dI, qFvI aMkVy vDIaf nhIN hn. hux qk bRfËIlhI iewk aYsf dyÈ hY jo lgfqfr do vfr,1958 aqy 1962 ‘c ieh kwp ijwq sikafhY.

1998 dI jyqU PrFs dI tIm 2002ivc grup ‘coN hI awgy nhIN jf skI sI.iesy qrHF 2006 dI cYNpIan ietlI,2010 qy 2014 ivc mfVI Kyz sdkf

pihlF hI grup ‘coN bfhr ho geI sI aqyies vfr kuaflIPfeI vI nhIN kr skI.2010 dy ivÈv kwp jyqU spyn nUM 2014ivc bhuq nmoÈI df sfhmxf krnf ipaf

sI. pr iPr vI keI qkVIaF tImF dyijwqx bfry crcf ËrUr huMdI hY. ienHF ivcbRfËIl, jrmnI, PrFs aqy spyn dy nFAupr afAuNdy hn. ieh kwp pMj vfr ijwqxvflI bRfËIl dI tIm hmyÈf dfavydfr huMdIhY. afpxy hI dyÈ ivc ipClf tUrnmYNthfr ky ieh tIm iPr pUrI iqafrI ‘c hY.zYnI eylivs, itafgo islvf, mrsYlo,kutInIE, gYbrIal jUss, kYsmIro aqyrObrto PrmIno dunIaF dy ibhqr iKzfrIhn. nImfr vI TIk ho ky mOky isr tImivc Èfiml ho jfvygf.

jrmnI ipClI vfr df cYNpIan hYaqy cfr vfrI ieh ivÈv kwp ijwq cukf

hY. ies tIm dy iËafdf iKzfrI ipClIvfr vfly hn pr kuJ nvyN ichry ijvyNlorI syn, tImo vfrnr, eymrI kfn, lIAungoritËkf aqy aFdry tr stygn hn.

spyn dI tIm ivc srjIErfm os, pI k y, aFdryienafstf qoN ielfvf nvyNiKzfrI-zyivz zIgXf,iesko, aYsY NsIE afidÈfiml hn. zyivz zIgXfdunIaF df ibhqrIn golkIpr hY.

PrFs df koc 1998vflI cY NpIan tIm dfkYptn zIzIar izscYNpshY. Aus dI sB qoN vwZIsmwisaf ieh hY ik iksiKzfrI nUM tIm ivc Èfimlkry aqy iks nUM bfhr Cwzy?pogbf, grIËmYn, mfpI,izMmbly aqy vfrfn vrgyiKzfrI ies tIm ivc Èfimlhn.

kuJ tImF iestUrnfmYNt ‘c sB nUM hYrfn vI kr skdIaFhn. bYlËIam, ieMglYNz aqy kroÈIafdIaF tImF iksy vI qfkqvr tIm nUM bfhrkr skdIaF hn. ipCly ivÈv kwp ‘cdUjy nMbr qy afAux vflI arjntfeInfdI tIm leI ieh tUrnfmYNt sOKf nhINhovygf. ies dy grup ivc kroÈIaf,afeIslYNz aqy nfeIËIrIaf vrgIaFmjLbUq tImF Èfiml hn. jy iksy qrHFieh afpxy grup ‘coN awgy cly jfx qFÈfied mYsI df jfdU koeI cmqkfr krjfvy. keI iKzfrIaF dI Kyz vyKx vflIhovygI pr imsr df muhMmd slfh aqysynygl df sfzIE mfny Kfs crcf df ivÈf

hoxgy. r Onflzo, j yms rOzirgË,lIvFzoskI aqy hYrI kyn df iËkr vI ËrUrhovygf.

rUs leI ijQy ieh tUrnfmYNt KuÈIaqy mfx vflI gwl hY, AuQy ies nUM ivvfdFdf sfhmxf vI krnf pY irhf hY. sB qoNpihlF qF ies nUM ivÈv kwp dI imlImyËbfnI crcf ivc hY. spyn, purqgflaqy ieMglYNz vrgy dyÈF nUM hrf ky vwDvotF lY ky ijwqxf sB nUM hYrfn krn vflIgwl hY. ies krky rUs Aupr irÈvqKorIdy ielËfm lgdy hn. ipCly keI sflFqoN rUs dy iKzfrIaF aqy Kyz aiDkfrIaFnUM zop dy ielËfm df vI sfhmxf krnfipaf hY. ElMipk kmytI ny ies jFc leImYklyryn kimsLn (McLaren Commission)inXukq kIqf sI, ijs ny rUs dy ijwqy 51mYzl vfps lY ley. rUs Aupr dwKxIkorIaf ivc 2018 dI srdIaF vflIElMipk leI pfbMdI lfeI geI sI. rUs dyizptI pRfeIm minstr vfietlI mutko‘qy sfrI Aumr leI pfbMdI lfeI geI hY.ies dy 33 Puwtbfl iKzfrI vI zop tYstivc ksUrvfr pfey gey.

Puwtbfl sfrI dunIaF ivc Kyzx vflIhrmn ipafrI Kyz hY pr Puwtbfl pRymIrUs nUM iewk nslvfdI dyÈ vjoN jfxdy hn.kfly rMg dy iKzfrIaF pRqI AunHF df vqIrfÈrmnfk hY. bfhrly dyÈF dIaF tImF jdrUs ivc Kyzx jFdIaF hn qF AunHF dykfly iKzfrIaF nUM byiewjq kIqf jFdf hY.rUs dy drÈk ienHF nUM bFdr vFg sFgFlf ky bulfAuNdy hn. ienHF Aupr kyly dyiClky suwty jFdy hn. huxy 27 mfrc nUMPrFs aqy rUs ivckfr hoey dosqfnf mYcdOrfn syNt pItrsbrg dy styzIam ivcaijhI hI Gtnf vfprI. PrFs dy iKzfrIpogbf aqy izMmbly nUM nslI mËfk kIqfigaf. hor vI keI qrHF dy isafsI mslyhn. pr rUs dy lokF nUM nslvfd qoN AuprAuTxf cfhIdf hY aqy iKzfrIaF dfsnmfn AunHF dI Kyz krky krnf cfhIdfhY, nf ik rMg krky. afs krdy hF ikieh ivÈv kwp mnorMjn aqy KuÈIaFBiraf hovygf.

rUs ivc ho irhf PIPf ivÈv kwp 2018ieMtrnYÈnl PYzryÈn afP aYsosIeyÈn zI Puwtbfl (PIPf) isrmOr Kyz sMsQf hY aqy

ies vloN Puwtbfl tUrnfmYNt 1930 ivc arMiBaf igaf sI. hr cfr sfl bfad hox vflfPIPf Puwtbfl tUrnfmYNt awj iek vwkfrI Kyz mylf hY. 21vF PIPf tUrnfmYNt ies sfl rUsivc hovygf. ies lyK ivc sYn hojy (kYlIPornIaf) vsdy lyKk prdIp ny 14 jUn qoN hox vflyies tUrnfmYNt ‘qy Jfq puafeI hY. -sMpfdk

prdIp, sYn hojyPon: 408-540-4547

Kyz jgq

keI ajy vI sLrqF lfeI jFdy hn.mYQoN aksr puwiCaf jFdY, aslI dfrfikhVf sI qy nklI ikhVf? nfly qkVfikhVf sI qy mfVf ikhVf?

jvfb hY, dohyN dfry aslI sn. qkVymfVy df qd pqf lwgdf jy Auh afps ivcGuldy. Auh iksy tfeItl leI afps ivcnhIN iBVy. vwzy dfry df jmFdrU nF hI dfrfisMG rwiKaf igaf sI jd ik Coty df

jmFdrU nF dIdfr isMG sI. Gr dy Aus nUMdfrI kihMdy sn. vwzf ho ky Auh dfrf isMGbx igaf. AuNj dohF dfiraF dI vwKrI pCfxdfrf dulcIpurIaf qy dfrf DrmUcwkIafhY. dohyN dfry rusqmy-jLmF dy iKqfbF nflsnmfny gey. dohF ny isMGfpuroN PrIstfeIl kusLqI iswKI sI.

dulcIpurIey dfry ny sky Brf dy kqldf bdlf lYx leI afpxy sLrIk Brf nUMkql kr idwqf sI ijs bdly pihlF AuhnUMPFsI dI sjLf hoeI jo ipwCoN Aumr kYd ivcbdl geI. rYz krfs df PMz ‘kwTf krnleI Aus nUM hwQkVI lf ky irMg ivciljfieaf jFdf. kusLqI lVn vyly hwQkVIKolH idwqI jFdI qy kusLqI ipwCoN muV jVidwqI jFdI.

1957 ivc AuhdI iek kusLqIPfijLlkf dy gAUsLflf mYdfn ivc mYN awKINvyKI sI. Auhdf kwd swq Puwt dy krIb sI

aslI dfrf ikhVf qy nklI ikhVf?

ipRM[ srvx isMG

jd ik Coty dfry df kwd svf Cy Puwt dykrIb sI. vwzf dfrf 1918 ‘c jMimaf sIjo 1988 ivc mr igaf. ipwCoN Auhdf ieko

iek puwqr vI mr igaf qy pqnI vI mrgeI. Aus dy do poqy hn, iek pVpoqf qyiek pVpoqI. Auh ipMzoN bfhr Kyq ivcrihMdy hn ijQy AunHF ny dfry dI swq PuwtIsmfD bxfeI hY.

dulcIpurIey dfry dy jIvn ivc bVyAuqrfa cVHfa afey. Aus dI ijLMdgI mflzMgr cfridaF zMz bYTkF kwZx qyGulx-GulfeI qoN sLurU ho ky KyqI krn,prvfsI bxn, kusLqIaF lVn, KUn krn,sjLf Bugqx, rumFs, srpMcI, nsLy qyBlvfnI klcr ivc guwDI hoeI sI ijs‘qy ihwt iPlm bx skdI hY. Aus df afKrIsmF bVf burf bIiqaf. Auh sLUgr qy joVFdIaF mrjLF df isLkfr ho igaf sI, pYrFdy aMgUTy kwty gey sn qy cUlf tuwt igafsI. juwsf svf kuieMtl qoN Gt ky isrP70 iklo df rih igaf sI qy Auh 70vyNsfl dI Aumr ivc gujLr igaf.

Coty dfry ny pihlvfnI dy nfl iPlmFivc vI nfmxf Kwitaf. Auh rfmfiexsIrIal ivc hnMUmfn df rol kr ky hormsLhUr hoieaf. Aus ny muhflI ivc dfrfstUzIE bxfieaf qy rfj sBf df mYNbrirhf. 1978 ivc jsvMq isMG kMvl nymYnUM jlMDr iljf ky Auhdy nfl KuwlHIaFgwlF krfeIaF sn. Auhdy bfry iliKaf

myrf lyK ‘pihlvfnF df pihlvfn’ pMjfbIXUnIvristI vwloN CpI pusqk ‘pMjfbIiKzfrI’ qy nYsLnl buwk trst vwloN CpI

pusqk ‘pMjfb dy coxvyN iKzfrI’ ivcsLfml hY. Auh 19 nvMbr 1928 nUMDrmUcwk c jMimaf sI qy 11 julfeI 2012nUM muMbeI `c gujLr igaf.

pihlF dfrf dulcIpurIaf qkVf huMdfsI, iPr dfrf DrmUcwkIaf qkVf ho igaf.dohF dI Aumr ‘c ds sfl df Prk ju sI.dulcIpur qy DrmUcwk dovyN ipMz ijLlHfaMimRqsr ivc hn. dohF dfiraF ny PrIstfeIl kusLqIaF ivc nfmxf Kwitaf jdik dysI kusLqIaF nFmfqr lVIaF. dfrfDrmUcwkIaf hrPnmOlf inkilaf ijs nyiPlmF, ibjns qy isafsq ivc vI mwlFmfrIaF. dfrf dulcIpurIaf kyvl iek doiPlmF ‘c af sikaf qy ipMz dI srpMcIqk hI puwjf. mgroN Auh bdnfm qy guMmnfmho igaf. dfry DrmUcwkIey dIaF kusLqIaFqqkflI pRDfn mMqrI jvfhr lfl nihrU,murfrjI izsfeI, cODrI crn isMG, ieMdrfgFDI, cMdr sLyKr, rfjIv gFDI qyrfsLtrpqI igafnI jLYl isMG horIN vyKdyrhy. Aus ny pMj sO qoN vwD kusLqIaF GulIaFqy sO qoN vwD iPlmF c rol adf kIqf. kdysYmsn, kdy hrkulIs, kdy jwgf zfkU, kdyBIm, kdy iDafnUM Bgq, kdy sUrmf isMGqy kdy hnUMmfn bxdf irhf. smyN nfl‘dfrf’ nF qfkq df Twpf bx igaf.iesLiqhfr dyx vfly iGAu dy zwby vycxleI dfry df nF vrqx lwgy. hux hflqieh hY ik sLyKIaF mfrn vfly nUM aksrikhf jFdY, “qUM ikhVf dfrf Blvfn aYN!”

dfrf DrmUcwkIafdfrf dulcIpurIaf


cMzIgVH: lMmI AuzIk ipwCoN afKrpMjfb dy 9 ivDfiekF ƒ JMzI vflI kfriml hI geI. pMjfb dy rfjpfl vI[pI[isMG bdnOr ny kYptn vËfrq dy nON nvyNmMqrIaF ƒ rfj Bvn ivc smfgm dOrfnkYbint mMqrIaF vjoN shuM cukfeI. ienHFqoN ielfvf sRImqI aruxfcODrI aqy rËIaf sulqfnfƒ vI qrwkI dy ky kYbintmMqrIaF vjoN shuM cukfeIgeI. ies muqfbk muwKmMqrI ny afpxy kol 19ivBfg rwKy hn. do-iqMnmMqrIaF dy ivBfgF ivc Pyrbdl kIqf igaf hY. dovFmihlf mMqrIaF dy ivBfgbdl idwqy gey hn.

iswiKaf ivBfg do mMqrIaF ƒ idwqfigaf hY. skUl iswiKaf nvyN mMqrI E[pI[sonI aqy AucyrI iswiKaf rËIaf sulqfnfƒ idwqI geI hY. nvjoq iswDU, mnpRIqbfdl, sfDU isMG Drmsoq, crnjIq isMGcMnI kol pihlF vfly hI ivBfg rihxgy,pr kYbint mMqrI iqRpq rfijMdr isMGbfjvf ƒ pMcfieqF qy pyNzU ivkfs dy nflmkfn AusfrI qy ÈihrI ivkfs ivBfg aqybRhm mihMdrf ƒ pihly ivBfgF dy nfl

nvF iÈkfieq invfrn ivBfg idwqf igafhY. sRI sonI ƒ skUl iswiKaf dy nflsuqMqrqf sYnfnI ivBfg, rfxf gurmIqisMG soZI ƒ KyzF qy Xuvk syvfvF ivBfgaqy aruxf cODrI ƒ smfijk surwiKaf,aOrqF qy bfl ivkfs ivBfg dy nfl

trFsport ivBfg idwqf hY. rËIaf sulqfnfƒ AucyrI iswiKaf aqy jl splfeI qysYnItyÈn ivBfg aqy suKijMdr isMGrMDfvf ƒ sihkfrqf aqy jylH ivBfg idwqfigaf hY. suwK srkfrIaf ƒ mfl, muVvsybf, pfxI somy aqy Kxn ivBfg,

pMjfb dy 9 ivDfiekF ƒ imlI JMzI vflI kfrkYptn srkfr `c pihlI vfr duafbf irhf PfzI

jlMDr: kYptn srkfr ivc pihlI vfr duafbf PfzI irhf hY. kYptn srkfrbxidaF hI muwK mMqrI smyq vËfrq dy shuM cuwkx vfly 10 ivDfiekF ivc isrPrfxf gurjIq isMG iek ivDfiek ƒ hI mMqrI bxn df mfx imilaf sI, pr AunHF ƒvI aijhI nËr lwgI ik ryq KwzF dy ivvfd ivc AunHF ƒ asqIPf dyx leI mjbUrhoxf ipaf qy duafbf vËfrq qoN pUrI qrHF swKxf ho igaf. hux nvyN shuM cuwkx vflyivDfiekF ivc isrP huiÈafrpur qoN ivDfiek suMdr Èfm aroVf df nF hI afieaf hY.ipCly iqMn dhfikaF ivc pihlI vfr jlMDr JMzI vflI kfr qoN ivrvf rih igaf hY.duafby dIaF 23 ivDfn sBf sItF ivcoN 15 kFgrs dy ivDfiek hn qy pUry Kyqr ivcoNmMqrI isrP iek hI bxfieaf igaf hY.

mMqrI mMzl ivc vfDy ƒ cuxOqIcMzIgVH: pMjfb mMqrI mMzl ivc vfDf kridaF 9 nvyN mMqrIaF dI ÈmUlIaq

ƒ qYa igxqI qoN vwD mMqrI bxfAux dI kfrvfeI krfr idMidaF ies vfDy ƒ rwdkrn dI mMg ƒ lY ky iek ptIÈn pMjfb qy hirafxf hfeI kort ivc dfKl kIqIgeI hY. hfeI kort vwloN ies ptIÈn Auqy POrI suxvfeI qoN ienkfr krn nfliPlhfl kYptn srkfr ƒ vwzI rfhq iml geI hY.

g urp R Iq is MG kFgV ƒ ibjlI,nivafAuxXog AUrjf, blbIr isMG iswDUƒ pÈU pflx, zyarI ivkfs aqy ikrqivBfg, ivjyieMdr isMglf ƒ lok inrmfxaqy sUcnf qknflojI, suMdr iÈafm aroVfƒ snaq aqy vxj ivBfg idwqf hY. BfrqBUÈn afÈU ƒ Kurfk qy isvl splfeIaqy Kpqkfr mfmly ivBfg idwqf igafhY.

rfj Bvn ivc hoey hlPdfrI

smfgm ivc rfjpfl ny sB qoN pihlFsInIar ivDfiek E[pI[ sonI ƒ shuMcukfeI. AunHF qoN bfad rfxf gurmIq isMGsoZI qy iPr qIjy qy cOQy sQfn Auqy mihlfmMqrIaF aruxf cODrI qy rËIaf sulqfnfƒ rfj mMqrIaF qoN kYbint mMqrIaF vjoNshuM cukfeI geI. pMjvyN nMbr Auqy ivDfieksuKijMdr isMG rMDfvf ƒ shuM cukfeI geI.CyvyN nMbr Auqy mfJy qoN ivDfiek suKibMdrisMG srkfrIaf suwK srkfrIaf ƒ shuMcukfeI jfxI sI pr gurpRIq isMG kFgVƒ shuM cukf idwqI geI pr ies glqI ƒmuwK skwqr ny Ausy smyN hI suDfr ilafigaf. muhflI qoN ivDfiek blbIr isMGiswDU ƒ awTvyN, sMgrUr qoN nOjvfn afgUivjyieMdr isMglf ƒ nOvyN, iPr suMdriÈafm aroVf aqy aKIr luiDafxf qoNivDfiek Bfrq BUÈn afÈU ƒ shuM cukfAuxnfl smfgm Kqm ho igaf.

biTMzf: pMjfb dy ipMzF ivc qkrIbniqMn hËfr kroV dI pMcfieqI jmInnfjfieË kbËy hyT hY. aMkiVaF muqfbkpMcfieqF ƒ ienHF nfjfieË kbiËaF kfrnhr vrHy qkrIbn 43 kroV rupey dfnuksfn Jwlxf pY irhf hY.

hflFik kYptn hkUmq ny nfjfieËkbËy htfAux leI kfrvfeI arMBI hoeIhY. bhuqy kbiËaF sbMDI vwK-vwK adflqFivc kys vI cwl rhy hn. vyrivaF muqfbkpMjfb Br ivc pMcfieqF dI qkrIbn20,282 eykV jmIn rsUKvfnF ny dwbIhoeI hY, ijs dI bfËfrI kImq krIb iqMnhËfr kroV rupey hY. pMjfb ivc pMcfieqFkol krIb 1[70 lwK eykV jmIn hY, ijs

rsUKvfnF ny nwpI iqMn hËfr kroV dI pMcfieqI jmInivcoN 1[42 lwK eykV jmIn Tyky Auqy idwqIhoeI hY. pMjfb dI pMcfieqI jmIn dfaOsqn Tykf qkrIbn 21 hËfr pRqI eykVdy krIb hY. pMcfieq ivBfg dy kuJ aPsrvI ienHF kbËfDfrkF ƒ QfpVf dy rhy hn.sB qoN vwD nfjfieË kbËy iËlHf pitaflfivc hn, jo 4,541 eykV qy krIb hY.ijlHf ivkfs qy pMcfieq aPsr pitaflfsuirMdr isMG iZwloN df kihxf hY iknfjfieË kbËy CuzfAux leI muihMm ivwZIhoeI hY.

ies qihq ieko ipMz ivcoN krIb 90eykV rkby qoN nfjfieË kbËf htfieafvI igaf hY qy hornF keI ipMzF ivckfrvfeI cwl rhI hY. dUsrf nMbr

kpUrQlf iËlHy df hY. ieQy 3,364 eykVpMcfieqI JmInF nfjfieË kbËy hyT hY.

ies qoN bfad PiqhgVH sfihb ivc2435 eykV jmIn Auqy nfjfieË kbËyhn. sfbkf muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdldy hlkf lMbI dy cMƒ ipMz ivc krIb 50eykV jmIn qy virHaF qoN lokF dy nfjfieËkbËy hn. PrIdkot ieklOqf ijlHf hY,ijQy pMcfieqI jmIn Auqy koeI nfjfieËkbËf nhIN hY.

mogf dIaF pMcfieqF kol 3201 eykVjmIn hY qy ijlHy c isrP 6 eykV jmIn`qy hI nfjfieË kbËf hY. biTMzf `c 97eykV, mfnsf `c 35 eykV, jlMDr ivc1,967 eykV, gurdfspur ivc 606 eykV,

aMimRqsr ivc 886 eykV, mohflI ijlHyivc 819 eykV, iProËpur ivc 544 eykVaqy sMgrUr ijlHy ivc 349 eykV pMcfieqIjmIn Auqy nfjfieË kbËy hn. sMgrUr dyipMz PiqhgVH BfdsoN ivc kfPI jmIn AuqynfjfieË kbËf hY.

pyNzU ivkfs qy pMcfieq mMqrI iqRpqrijMdr isMG bfjvf df kihxf sI ikpMcfieqI JmInF qoN nfjfieË kbËy htfAuxleI kfrvfeI kIqI jf rhI hY. ies sbMDIaPsrF ƒ hdfieqF jfrI kIqIaF jFdIaFhn. pMcfieq ivBfg dy pRmuwK skwqranurfg vrmf df kihxf sI ik AuhaiDkfrIaF qoN hr mhIny ies sbMDIirport qlb kr rhy hn.

syKvF dy puwq sxydo akflI nfmËd

kfhƒvfn: kfdIaF dy byt KyqrivcoN lMGdy diraf ibafs ivcoN corIryq kwZ ky vycx dy mfmly dI pVqflqoN bfad sfbkf kYbint mMqrI syvfisMG syKvF dy vwzy puwqr aqy XUQakflI dl dI kor kmytI dy mYNbrjgrUp isMG syKvF aqy akflI afgUkMvlpRIq isMG kfkI iKlfÌ Qfxf BYxImIaF KF ivc mfeIinMg aYkt dIaFvwK-vwK DrfvF aDIn mfmlf drjkIqf igaf hY.

Qfxf muKI ny dwisaf ik blivMdrisMG iBMdf vfsI nYnykot vwloN kIqI geIiÈkfieq dy afDfr Auqy aYs[aYs[pI[(ivjIlYNs ibAUro) aMimRqsr vwloN kIqIpVqfl ivc pfieaf igaf ik ienHF dohFafgUaF vwloN sfl 2012 qoN lY ky 2017qwk ipMz mugrflf kol pYNdy dirafibafs dI Kwz ivcoN srkfr dI mnËUrIqoN ibnF afpxf asr-rsUK vrq kyryq dI nfjfieË qOr Auqy mfeIinMg kIqIgeI.

jFc pVqfl qoN bfad Qfxf BYxImIaF KF ivc dohF iKlfÌ mfeIinMgaYkt dIaF DfrfvF qoN ielfvf 379aqy 120 bI Dfrf hyT prcf drj kIqfigaf hY.

nfjfieË Kxn

aYs[ inhfl isMG vjoN jfixaf jFdfsuryNdrf isMG DImy bolF pr idRVH ierfdyvflf pwqrkfr sI. mYN Aus nUM pihlI qyafKrI vfr ieMzIaf kfPI hfAUs, nvINidwlI ivc siqMdr isMG itRibAUn vflydI sMgq ivc imilaf. siqMdr bVbolfivakqI sI. iksy isafsI msly ‘qy gwlkridaF Auh AucI-AucI bol irhf sI qyinhfl isMG sihjy-sihjy muskrf kyAuqr dy irhf sI. siqMdr Auhdy nfloNawT sfl vwzf sI qy kfPI hfAUs dI iblfnfgf PyrI kfrn AuQoN df srdfr sI.

ieh gwl vwKrI hY, ies Gtnf qoNiewk dhfkf pihlF inhfl isMG nUM inAUXfrk ivKy 1978 dy ieMtrnYÈnlaYzItr vjoN snmfinaf jf cukf sI. iehsnmfn Aus nUM pRDfn mMqrI ieMdrf gFDIvloN 1975 ivc lfeI aYmrjYNsI df sihjqy idRVH ivroD krn leI imilaf sI. sMn1975 qwk Auh do sfl idwlI ivKy‘stytsmYn’ df rYËIzYNt aYzItr rihxAuprMq iesy hI aKbfr dy klkwqf dPqrivc cIP aYzItr vjoN qfienfq ho cukf sI

qy siqMdr isMG kyvl itRibAUn dy idwlIibAUro df cIP sI. ieh gwl vI not krnvflI hY ik dohF dI iewk dUjy nfl sFJaYmrjYNsI dy ivroD qwk hI sImq sI.

aYs[ inhfl isMG swc mwuc hI AucdumflVf pwqrkfr sI. Auh rfvl ipMzIivKy gurmuK inhfl isMG dy Gr pYdfhoieaf. mF df nF lkÈmI (dyvI) isMGsI. Auh ‘ieMzIan aYkspRYs’ df cIPaYzItr vI irhf qy ‘stytsmYn’ df rUs,

brqfnIaf, amrIkf qy ieMzonyÈIaf dfivdyÈ pRqIinD vI. ‘df ieMzIaf post’mMubeI df pRQm sMpfdk bxnf qy pRYs klwbafP ieMzIaf df pRDfn rihxf vI Aus dI

klgI dy KMBF ivc Èfml hY.suryNdrf inhfl isMG ny afKrI

Aumr ivc Kfx pIx dy ÈOk pflx leI1994 ivc ‘KlIj tfeImË’ dubeI dIcoKI qnKfh vflI sMpfdkI vI sMBflI,ijs sdkf Auh rihMdy dm qwk vDIafaKbfrF df kflmnvIs bixaf aqyrUs qy cIn bfry pusqkF vI ilKIaF.Aus ny ies mhIny dy aMq ivc 89vrHy df ho jfxf sI. Auh pirvfrkijMmyvfrIaF inBfAux qy cMgy pqI vjoNjfixaf jFdf sI. mYnUM suryNdrf isMGdy akfl clfxy ny muV AuhdI Xfd

idvf idwqI hY.ivsfKI mhIny df mINh qy JwKV:

ies vrHy dI bymOsmI vrKf qy JwKV nykxk dI vfZI ‘qy afeI Psl ivCf CwzIhY. kMbfeInF nfl vwZy jfx kfrn GrF qymMzIaF dy bohlF ivc brkq nhIN rihxI.

‘rwbf rwbf mINh vrHf, sfzI koTI dfxy pf‘dI QF AuqrI Bfrq dI ikrsfxI ‘pwkI PslvyK ky grB kry ikrsfx, mINh qy JwKVbhuq hY Gr afeI qF jfx‘ cyqy krn leImjbUr ho gey hn. myrI Aumr dy jwtF nUMhrI kRFqI vI Bwul jfxI hY qy Bfry iswitaFvflIaF iksmF dI kfZ kwZx vflfivigafnI aYn[ borlfg vI. Auh smyN vIcyqy afAuxy kudrqI hn jdoN jwt ijmINdfrkxk dI iewk-iewk bwlI bcfAux leI dfqInfl vfZI krn vfilaF nUM dfavqF dy kyqy mMUh mMigaf Kfx pIx nUM dy ky duafvFvI idMdy sn. mYN ipCly aYqvfr pMjfb hoky afieaf hF qy bilhfry jFdf hF AunHFiksfnF dy, jo mfVy mOsm nfl inptxleI idRVH hn.

ivsfKI dy sfihq smfcfr: iessfl dI ivsfKI pMjfbI akfdmI, idwlI nyafpxI pCyq kwZx leI cuxI. AunHF nyafpxy 2013 qy 2014 dy sfihqkpurskfr ivsfKI vfly idn kRmvfrblbIr mfDopurI qy jgbIr isMG nUM pRdfnkIqy. ieDr 15 aprYl 2018 nUM pMjfbI

pwqrkfr suryNdrf inhfl isMG nUM cyqy kridaF inwksuwk

gulËfr isMG [email protected]

suryNdrf inhfl isMG

sfihq akfdmI, luiDafxf ny ahudydfrFdI cox krvfeI ijwQy rivMdr BwTl nUMpRDfn cuixaf igaf jdik bfkI dyahudydfrF ivc qyjvMq igwl dy pYnl dIpRmwuKqf hY. AuNj itwpxIkfr kihMdy hnik ies cox ivc mwuK rol gurBjn igwldf irhf hY.

aMiqkf: surjIq pfqrkdI bMidaF dy vFgsfnUM imilaf vI kraYvyN lMG jfnYN pfxIkdI ‘vf bx ky.jdoN imilaf sIhfx df sI sFvlf ijhfjdoN judf hoieENqur igEN Kudf bx ky.

ieMglYNz ‘c pMjfbIAudmI ‘kueIn aYvfrz’

nfl snmfnqlMzn: brqfnIaf ivc pMjfbI AudmI

vwloN sQfpq kIqI PfrmfsUtIkl kMpnIvItfbfieEitks, dyÈ dy ieiqhfs ‘c‘kueIn aYvfrz’ pRfpq krn vflI pihlIivtfimn kMpnI bx geI hY. krqfr isMGlflvfnI ny 1971 c ieQy kMpnI sQfpqkIqI sI. ibAUtI ivtfimn ryNj bxfAux krky ies df snmfn kIqf igaf hY.

aiDkfrk ibafn anusfr iehivtfimn kMpnI awj dy smyN ‘c dyÈ dIpihlI kMpnI hY, ijs ƒ Koj leI do vfrpurskfr idwqf igaf hY. ies kMpnI ƒcOQI vfr ‘kueIn aYvfrz’ imilaf hY.aYvfrz imlx qoN bfad kMpnI dy inrdyÈkkrqfr isMG lflvfnI ny ikhf ik Koj qyibhqrIn ibAUtI ivtfimn bxfAux krky myrI kMpnI vItfbfieEitks iek vfriPr ‘kueIn aYvfrz’ pRfpq krn Auqyafpxy afp ƒ snmfnq mMndI hY.


dunIaF dy iksy iKwqy dy ieiqhfs ‘qyBUgoilk ivÈyÈqf ny ieMnf pRBfv nhINpfieaf hovygf, ijMnf pMjfb dy ieiqhfsAuqy dwrf KYbr ny pfieaf hY. asl ivcpMjfb df ieiqhfs iliKaf hI dwrf KYbrny hY. ies kfrn keI slqnqF bxIaF qykeI qbfh hoeIaF. dwrf KYbr rfhIN Bfrq‘qy hmlf krn vfly sB qoN pihly ivdyÈIhmlfvr sn, afrIaf kbIly. AunHF ny3300 sfl pihlF 1500 bI[ sI[ ivcKYbr dwrf pfr kIqf. AunHF aiq afDuinkisMD GftI dI siBaqf qbfh kr ky sfryAuqrI qy mwD Bfrq ‘qy kbËf jmf ilafaqy Bfrq ivc ihMdU Drm dI nINh rwKI.

afrIaF qoN bfad ierfn dy bfdÈfhzyrIas pihly ny 516 bI[ sI[ aqy XUnfndy pRisD smrft iskMdr mhfn ny 326bI[ sI[ (awj qoN 2344 sfl pihlF) dwrfKYbr pfr kIqf. zyrIas ny qF isMD aqypMjfb ‘qy kbËf kr ilaf pr iskMdrbhuqf awgy nf vD sikaf. Auh pors smyqpMjfb dy kuJ Coty-moty rfijaF ƒ hrf ky19 mhIinaF bfad vfps clf igaf.

jdoN vI pMjfb aqy Bfrq ivc kmËoraqy awXfÈ rfjy qKq ‘qy bYTdy, ivdyÈIhmlfvr af Dmkdy. iskMdr qoN bfadkuÈfx, Èwk, pfrQIan, mihmUd gËnvI(1050 qoN 1070), muhMmd gOrI (1191),mMgol (1309 qoN 1315), qYmUr lMg(1398), bfbr (1525), nfdr Èfh(1739) aqy aihmd Èfh abdflI(1748 qoN 1767)-sB KYbr dy rsqy hIafey. hr hmly ivc sB qoN vwD jfnI-mflI nuksfn pMjfb df huMdf, ikAuNik idwlIdy rsqy ivc sB qoN rwijaf-puwijafielfkf ieho sI. hmlfvr idwlI vwlcVHfeI krnqo N pihlFpMjfb ivcbYT ky jMgI

iqafrI krdy. aKIr iswK imslF qy bfadivc mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG ny ieh vrqfrfhmyÈf leI bMd kr idwqf. pyÈfvr aqyjmrOd dy ikilHaF ‘qy kbËy jmf ky ivdyÈIhmlfvrF dy isr ‘qy Kflsf POj ibTf idwqIgeI. Kflsf POj ny 1834 ivc KYbr ‘qykbËf kr ilaf. hrI isMG nlvf ieQoN dfsB qoN pRisD gvrnr mMinaf jFdf hY.

KYbr df arQ hY, iklHf. iehpfiksqfn dy sUbf srhwd dy sPYd koh-sipn Gfr prbqF ivc 3510 Puwt dIAucfeI ‘qy siQq hY. ies dI kuwl cOVfeI5 iklomItr hY. ieQy sfrf sfl mOsmTMZf rihMdf hY qy kfPI brsfq huMdI hY.ies dy iek pfsy pfiksqfn qy dUjy pfsyaPgfinsqfn hY. ieh purfxy islk rUtdf muwK lFGf sI qy dunIaF dy pRfcIndwiraF ivc afAuNdf hY. ies ny pMjfb ‘qyËbrdsq ieiqhfsk, smfjk, afrQk,rfjnIqk aqy Dfrimk pRBfv pfieaf. huxqwk ieh Bfrq aqy mwD eyÈIaf drimafnaihm vpfrk aqy POjI rsqf irhf hY.hux ieh pfiksqfn dy arD afËfd pKqUnkbfielI Pftf (PYzrlI aYziminstrztrfeIbl eyrIaf) ielfky df ihwsf hY.

KYbr dwry dy Auqr vwl mlfgorI aqydwKx vwl aPrIdI kbIly df kbËf hY.aPrIdI ies dwry ƒ afpxI mflkI smJdyqy ieQoN guËrn vfly vpfrIaF qoN tYks

vsUldy sn. ies dy rxnIqk mhwqv ƒsmJidaF aMgryËF ny 1925 ivc jmrOdqoN lY ky lMzI koql qwk rylvy lfeIn ivCfidwqI. ieh lfeIn ieMjInIairMg dfibhqrIn nmUnf smJI jFdI hY.

aPgfn sMkt vyly ies dwry df nFsfrI dunIaF ivc mÈhUr ho igaf.

jdoN rUs ny aPgfinsqfn ‘qysfl 1979 ivc KuddKl id wqf qFamrIkf duafrf ies

rsqy rfhI N g olI is wkfmujfihdIn kol phuMcfieaf jFdfsI. jdoN amrIkf ny sfl 2001

ivc qfilbfn aqy al kfiedf‘qy hmlf kIqf qF nfto POjF ƒ vI

sfrI rsd aqy qyl iesy rsqy phuMcdfsI. pfiksqfn ies shUlq bdly hr sflamrIkf qoN kroVF zflr mdd pRfpq krdfsI. qfilbfn ny ienHF trwk kfPilaF Auqyhmly kr ky keI vfr sYNkVy trwk sfVypr hux ieh ielfkf surwiKaq hY, ikAuNikpfiksqfn srkfr rfKI leI aPrIdIkbIly ƒ hr sfl motf muafvËf idMdI hY.

ies vyly dwrf KYbr ijs kMm leIsfry sMsfr ivc pRisD hY, Auh hY nklIhiQafr bxfAux dIaF sYNkVy PYktrIaF.dunIaF dy iksy vI hiQafr ijvyN ey[ky[47, AUËI mÈIngMn, aYm-16, iksy vImfarky df ipsqOl-irvflvr afid dIbyhwd stIk, kfrgr, hU-b-hU nkl ieQykuJ hI GMitaF ivc iqafr kr ky dy idwqIjFdI hY. ieh GrylU AudXog iblkulkfƒnI hY, ikAuNik Pftf ivc hox kfrnieQy pfiksqfnI kfƒn lfgU nhIN huMdy qytYks vI nf dy brfbr hn. hr mfarkyaqy bor dIaF rfeIPlF, bMdUkF, golIaFaqy kfrqUsF nfl dukfnF qUVIaF peIaFhn. ijhVy cInI ipsqOl jF asfltF sfzypMjfb ivc smwglrF jF gYNgstrF koloNPVHIaF jf rhIaF hn, Auh iËafdfqr cIn

dI QF KYbr dwry dIaF bxIaF hoeIaF hn.ieh GrylU AudXog 19vIN sdI dOrfn

hoNd ivc afieaf, jdoN ibRitÈ POjF nyaPgfinsqfn ivc POjI kfrvfeIaF

kIqIaF. aPgfnF ƒ Aus vyly hiQafrFdI sKq loV sI. AunHF dI loV pUrI krnleI dwrf KYbr ivc kuJ vrkÈfpF KuwlHgeIaF. Aus vyly ibRitÈ POj dy hiQafrFdI nkl iqafr kIqI jFdI sI. aMgryËFny vI ienHF dy iKlfP koeI kfrvfeI krndI QF ies ƒ hwlfÈyrI hI idwqI. pihlysMsfr XuwD smyN sUbf srhwd qoN BrqI kIqyPOjIaF ƒ dwry dy bxy hiQafr hI idwqygey sn, ikAuNik brqfnvIaF ƒ zr sIik ieh awKV iksm dy POjI srkfrIrfeIPlF lY ky Bwj jfxgy.

aPgfinsqfn sdIaF qwk rUs aqyieMglYNz drimafn JgVy df kfrn irhf

hY. ies leI ienHF kfrIgrF ƒ dohF dyÈFdy hiQafrF dIaF nklF bxfAux dImuhfrq hfsl ho geI. ies ipCoN rUsIdKl dOrfn muËfihdIn leI ieQoN lwKFasfltF bx ky geIaF. ies ipCoN jdoNamrIkf ny qfilbfn ‘qy hmlf kIqf qFieh qfilbfn ƒ hiQafr splfeI krndf muwK ËrIaf bx igaf.

pfiksqfn ivc hiQafrF df lfiesYNsbhuq asfnI nfl bx jFdf hY. iek bMdfijMny cfhy hiQafr aqy golIaF rwK skdfhY. kyNdrI gRih mMqrflf aftomYitk aqysUibaF dy gRih mMqrfly sYmI-aftomYitkhiQafrF leI lfiesYNs jfrI krdy hn.ey[ky[ 47 vI kfƒnn KrIdI jf skdI hY.hiQafrF dI ies BfrI mMg ƒ isrP dwrfKYbr hI pUrI kr skdf hY.

dwrf KYbr ivc asly dI dukfn jFPYktrI KolHxI bhuq asfn hY. afrfmnfl primt iml jFdf hY. srkfr df vIkoeI bhuqf kMtrol nhIN hY. dwrf KYbr dy

vpfrIaF vloN lfiesYNsDfrIaF, qfilbfn,kbIilaF aqy guMzf grohF ƒ hiQafrF dIKuwlHI ivkrI huMdI hY. hiQafr bxfAuxleI lokl kwcy mfl dI vrqoN kIqI jFdIhY. afm qOr ‘qy kMzm gwzIaF dy sKqihwsy ijvyN Durf, kmfnIaF aqy krYNk ÈfPtafid vrqy jFdy hn pr rylvy lfeInF dy

tukVy aqy rylvy ieMjxF dy ihwsy byhwdmËbUq hox kfrn iËafdf psMd kIqy jFdyhn. golIaF dy iËafdfqr Kol stIl dyhuMdy hn, ijnHF ƒ qFby dI pfilÈ kr idwqIjFdI hY. bhuqIaF golIaF nfto aqypfiksqfnI POj dy cwly hoey kfrqUsF ƒdubfrf Br ky bxfeIaF jFdIaF hn.

hiQafr gfhk dI psMd muqfbkbyhwd mËbUq aqy kfrgr jF cflU iksmdy bxfey jFdy hn. awj kwlH iËafdfqramrIkn, ieMgilÈ, rUsI, jrmn,ietflIan, ieËrfeIlI aqy cInI hiQafrFdIaF nklF iqafr kIqIaF jFdIaF hn.ieh kfrIgr Kfs qOr ‘qy ey[ky[ 47 aqyirvflvr-ipsqOl bxfAux dy byhwdmfihr hn. hiQafr ‘qy mfarkf stYNpkrn lwigaF jfxbuwJ ky QoVHf-bhuq Prkpf idwqf jFdf hY, qF jo pqf lwg jfvy ikieh dwrf KYbr df bixaf hoieaf hY.

KYbr ivc bxn vfly hiQafrF dyafpxy vI brFz nF hn ijvyN buPYlo,zfiemMz, zbl zrYgn, zbl stfr,guwzlwk, gurIlf aqy tfeIgr afid.sfikb brFz ieQoN df pRisD brFz hY.pMjfb ivc aiqvfd dy idnIN bhuqy hiQafr

KYbr dwry dy hI afAuNdy sn. pMjfb ivciksy df ipsqOl cYk krn lwigaF awjvI ËrUr puwCdy hn ik vlfieqI af ikdwry df mfl af? pfiksqfn srkfr ijMnfmrËI Ëor lf lvy, jd qwk aPgfinsqfnaqy sUbf srhwd ivc ÈFqI nhIN huMdI, iehkfrobfr vDdf-Puldf hI rihxf hY.

pMjfb df ieiqhfs aqy KYbr dwrfdwrf KYbr df afpxf ieiqhfs hY. Bfrq ivc hr hmlfvr

ieh dwrf pfr kr ky hI afieaf. mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG nyjmrOd aqy pyÈfvr dy ikly ijwq ky hmlfvrF leI iehlFGf bMd kr idwqf. awj kwlH ieh dwrf hiQafr bxfAuxaqy sMsfr Br ivc ienHF dI splfeI leI mÈhUr hY. iesdwry bfry blrfj isMG iswDU df iliKaf jfxkfrI BrpUrieh lyK hfËr hY. -sMpfdk

blrfj isMG iswDU

KYbr dwry ivc hiQafr bxfAux vflI PYktrI ivc kMm kr rhy kfrIgr.

KYbr dwry dI iek Jlk.

pirvrqn ijLMdgI df inXm hY. iehsdIaF qoN inrMqr cldf af irhf hY. smyNdy bIqx nfl lokF df rihx-sihx,pihnx-Kfx aqy ieQoN qwk ik ivcfr vIbdl jFdy hn. ivigafnk qrwkI nysmfjk jIvn nUM pUrI qrHF bdl ky rwKidwqf hY. jIvn pihlF nfloN arfmdfiek

qF ho igaf hY, pr iesy Xuwg ivc ivigafndI kuwCV cVH ky agFhvDU hox df ZMzorfipwtx vflf mnuwK hYrfn, pRyÈfn qy bycYnies krky ho irhf hY ik Aus dI lflsfdI cfdr vwzI huMdI jf rhI hY aqy AuhirÈiqaF nfloN tuwtdf jf irhf hY.

koeI smF sI, jdoN mnuwKI jIvn dfafDfr mMny jFdy irÈiqaF nUM bhuqaihmIaq idwqI jFdI sI. BYxF-BrfvF,irÈqydfrF nUM iml ky KuÈI imldI sI prpwCmI siBaqf dI lpyt ‘c af ky asINafpxy PrËF nUM Buwl ky kurfhy pY rhy hFqy irÈqy-nfiqaF dy siqkfr qoN bfgI horhy hF. sfzf pdfrQvfd hI irÈiqaF dyinGfr df kfrn bxdf jf irhf hY.

mnuwKI jIvn dy gUVHy irÈqy sfzIaF

BfvnfvF dI qrjmfnI krdy sn. dunIafvIjIvn ivc ienHF irÈiqaF nUM mnPI krkyijAuxf aOKf hI nhIN sgoN asBMv hY. smfj

ivc sB qoN pihlf irÈqf mF-bfp dfafAuNdf hY, ijs nfl bfkI dy irÈqy juVdyjFdy hn. mF-DI, ipAu-puwqr, qfieaf-cfcf, BUaf-BqIjf, dfdf-dfdI, nfnf-nfnI, mfmf-Bfxjf, mfsI-Bfxjf, sws-nUMh, jyT-idEr, nxd-BrjfeI afid.pihlF ienHF irÈiqaF df bhuq mhwqv sI,jo ajoky pdfrQvfdI Xug ivc dm qoVdyjf rhy hn. hr Gr ivc nPrq dI kMDAusrI hoeI jfpdI hY. pirvfrF ivc afpsI

ivroD pYdf ho jfx nfl Brf ny Brf vwlipwT kIqI hoeI hY. pirvfrF dy tuwt jfxkfrn bËurg jIvn df afKrI pMD ibrDGrF ‘c guËfrn leI mjbUr hn.

smyN dy nfl-nfl irÈiqaF dIpirBfÈf vI bdldI jf rhI hY. irÈqy huxisrP mqlb dy rih gey hn. ienHFirÈiqaF ivc jo axpwq qy imTfs huMdIsI, Auh hOlI-hOlI Kqm huMdI jf rhI hY.nPrq, DoKybfËI, Èwk, vYr-ivroD vD irhfhY. hfly bhuqI dyr dI gwl nhIN jdoN pyNzUsiBafcfr ivc sFJy pirvfrF dI Tuwk huMdIsI. cficaF-qfieaF nfl vI cfr-cfrpIVHIaF iewko Gr c KuÈI-KuÈI jIvn bqIqkrdIaF sn, pr pdfrQvfd qy injvfdny sFJy pirvfrF nUM ingl ilaf hY.

ipMz dy hr bËurg df siqkfr, ipMzdy svY-mfx nUM afpxI iewjq qoN vDyrysmJxf, ipMz dI DI iDafxI nUM afpxIDI-BYx smJxf pMjfbIaF dy ivrfsqI guxsn. awj loV hY, ienHF irÈiqaF nUM bcfAuxdI, nvIN pIVHI ivc irÈiqaF pRqI ipafr-siqkfr qy snyh Brn dI. jy awj asINirÈiqaF dI sMBfl pRqI jfgrUk nf hosky, irÈqy sMBfl nf sky, qF iek idnpCqfAuxf hI pYxf hY.

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lKivMdr kOr, pitaflfPon: 91-83609-89593

ajoky smfj ivc dm qoVdy irÈqy


BfrqI purfqn siBaqf anusfrbRihmMz ivc 9 gRih- sUrj, cMdrmf,mMgl, buwD, bRihspqI, Èukr, sLnI, rfhUaqy kyqU mMny jFdy hn. ienHF nUM vwK vwKZMgF nfl Bfrq ivc dyvqy mMn ky pUijafjFdf hY aqy hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik iehgRih DrqI dy hr ivakqI qy AunHF dy sBkfrjF dI BivwKvfxI aqy ienHF nUM iswDkrn leI vI vrqy jFdy hn. ieQoN qwk ikpMizq ienHF dIaF idÈfvF df ihsfb ikqfblf ky hr iek dI kuMzlI bxf ky idMdy hnaqy lok sfrI Aumr Aus nUM sMBfl kyrwKdy hn. ies nUM kMuzlIkfr dy iksy Kfsmsly leI vI vriqaf jFdf hY. Gr dy

hr Kfs kMm dI kuMzlI dy ihsfb nfl hIidn qYa kIqy jFdy hn.

hYrfnI vflI gwl ieh hY ik ienHFsUrj qy qfiraF (gRihaF) df iensfn dIawgoN afAux vflI ijLMdgI nfl kI sbMD hoskdf hY? sUrj dy qF DrqI dy vfsIpurfqn smyN qoN hI dyxdfr rhy hn.

Bfrq ivc qF svyr-sLfm sUrj nUMpfxI vfr ky hux qwk ies dI pUjf krdyaf rhy hn. purxy smyN qoN clI af rhIies rIq nUM shI sfbq krn leI iekivcfrk qy nYiqkqf ieMpojLr ny gUgl rfhIN2014 c qrk idwqf sI ik sUrj nUM svyrypfxI idMidaF jd ies dI rosLnI rfhIN pfxIivcoN dI sq rMg dyKdy hF qF dyKx vflydIaF awKF kdy Krfb nhIN huMdIaF, aYnkFvI Auqr jFdIaF hn. aijhf isDFqk pwKoNTIk nhIN jfpdf. asIN ieh qF spÈt rUpivc jfxdy hF ik sUrj rfhIN sfnUM pOdyaqy ruwKF dI PotoisnQyisj rfhIN Kurfk,idn vyly roÈnI qy grmI, sfzIaF hwzIaFleI ivtfimn zI, bfirÈ aqy horbhumuwlIaF ikrnF BI imldIaF hn.

ies sB kuJ dI guwQI KolHx leIieh jfxnf jrUrI hY ik sUrj iks cIjdf bixaf hY qy ies ivc kI hY? sUrj hIsfry gRihaF df Durf hY. ivigafnIaFanusfr ieh DrqI qoN 1494[44 lwKiklomItr dI dUrI ‘qy siQq hY qy iesivc awg hI awg hovygI. sfnUM qF bs ieMnfhI pqf hY ik DrqI aqy ies dy vfsIaFnUM ies dI hr vyly qy hr pwKoN loV hY.

ieh mMn lYxf vI suBfivk hY ik sUrjsvyr-Èfm sfnUM gol Èkl ivc hI njLrafAuNdf hY aqy DrqI qy cMd vFg Tos hIhovygf pr ivigafn dI Koj anusfr iehiek bhuq vwzy afkfr df bhuq hI grmgYsF nfl BKdf golf hY, ijs df ivafs864,337[3 mIl hY jdik ies dy mukfblyDrqI df ivafs kul 7,917.5 mIl hIhY. Bfv sUrj df ivafs DrqI nfloN ieMnfvwzf hY ik ies ivc 13 lwK DrqIaF smfjfx. ivigafnIaF ny ieh BI Koj kr leIhY ik sUrj DrqI qoN koeI 1500 lwKiklomItr dI dUrI hY aqy ieh BI jfxkfrIidwqI geI hY ik sUrj qoN lfeIt 1500lwK iklomItr cwl ky DrqI qy 8 imMt20 sYkMz ivc phuMc jFdI hY ikAuNik lfeItdI gqI 3 lwK iklomItr pRqI sYkMz hY.

hQly ivÈy dy sbMD ivc ieh jfxnfjrUrI hY ik sUrj aqy bfkI gRihaF ivcdrasl hY kI? ieh iknHF iknHF qwqF dybxy hoey hn. Aupr drsfeIaF KojF dysbMD ivc ieh qF mMinaf jf skdf hY ikieh KojF sMsfr dy ivigafnIaF ny bhuqsmyN qoN bhuq vwzy vwzy tYlIskopF aqy horXMqrF rfhIN kr leIaF hoxgIaF. sMsfrdy ivigafnIaF vloN Aupr dwsIaF sUrjaqy hor gRihaF sbMDI KojF qF bhuq hIsmyN qoN kIqIaF jf rhIaF hn ikAuNik iehsB qF vwK vwK smyN aqy vwK vwK dyÈF

ivc vwK vwK qrHF dy vwzy vwzy tYlIskopFqy hor sbMDq XMqrF dI mdd nfl ienHFdI igxqI imxqI kIqI geI hovygI aqyhor BI kIqI jf rhI hY. pr ieh jfxnfik sUrj ivc kI hY jo sfnUM byieMqhfshUlqF dy irhf hY, ies bfry Koj ikvyNkIqI jf skdI hY? ivigafnIaF dI Kojanusfr ieh qF DrqI qoN bhuq hI dUr hYaqy AuQy 5055 izgrI sYNtIgryz dfqfpmfn hY arQfq bhuq hI grm hY, ienHFhflqF ivc ieh ikvyN ho skdf hY ik AuQydI jfxkfrI leI jf skdI hovy?

sUrj bfry jfxkfrI lYx df vI iekieiqhfs hY. ieh qF asIN jfxdy hI hF iksUrj qoN sfnUM iswiDaF lfeIt dIaF ikrnFqy grmI DrqI ‘qy afm imldI hY, iehhI iek vwzy qoN vwzf sfDn hY ijs dy shfryawgoN ivigafnIaF ny sUrj bfry jfxkfrIleI hovygI. ies leI ivigafnIaF kolisrP lfeIt qy grmI df hI iek hiQafrhY ijs nfl Auh sUrj bfry kuJ igafnhfsl kr skdy hn. ieh qF asIN huxsB jfxdy hF ik sUrj dI sPYd lfeIt nUMjd ÈIÈy dI ipRjLm ivcoN dI kwZdy hF qFAuh 7 rMgF ivc qbdIl ho jFdI hY aqyAus dy pRqIibMb ‘qy sfP 7 rMg njLr afAuNdyhn, ies pRqIibMb nUM sUrj dI lfeIt dfspYktrm kihMdy hn. ieh Auh hI rMghn jo bfirÈ dy idnF ivc sUrj dI lfeItbwdlF ivcoN dI lMG ky 7 rMgF dI Èklivc bdl jFdI hY, ijs nUM asIN akfÈivc 7 rMgI pING kihdy hF. ieh Auh hIrMg hn jo spYktrm ivc afAuNdy hn.

sUrj dI jfxkfrI sbMDI sB qoNpihlF 1902 ivc ieMglYNz dy ivigafnIivlIam hfeIz volfstr ny sUrj dIlfeIt qoN pYdf hoey spYktrm nUM horivsQfr nfl priKaf qy pqf lwigaf ikspYktrm dy rMgF ivc kuJ kflIaF lkIrFmOjUd hn pr ies ivigafnI nUM ieh pqfnf lwg sikaf ik ieh lkIrF iks cIËnUM drsfAuNdIaF hn. ies dy kuJ sflFipwCoN iek jrmn sfieMsdfn PrfnhOvr,jo awKF dI njLr dy zfktr sn, ny iekspYÈl XMqr iejLfd kIqf, ijs nUMspYktomItr kihMdy hn. ies dI vrqoNnfl sUrj dI lfeIt dy spYktrm dy rMgFivc kflIaF lkIrF sfP sfP nËr afgeIaF jo afm spYktrm ivc njLr nhINsn afAuNdIaF. ienHF nUM hor ivsQfr nfljFcx qoN pqf lwgf ik ieh lkIrF vwKvwK rMgF qy ivwQ ‘qy aqy vwK vwK mOtfeIdIaF hn. ienHF lkIrF df aijhf hox dfieh sbUq hY ik ieh lkIrF sUrj ivclyAunHF qwqF nUM jfhr krdIaF hn jo sUrjdI aiq dI grmI ivc Bsm ho jFdy hn.ijvyN ik spYktrm dy ivc lfl rMg dIaFlkIrF sUrj ivc bhuq mfqrf ivchfeIzrojn hox df pRmfx idMdIaF hn.iesy qrHF pIly rMg dIaF kuJ lkIrF AuQykfrbn hox df sbUq idMdIaF hn qy nIlyrMg dIaF kuJ lkIrF sUrj ivc afksIjnhox df sbUq idMdIaF hn. iesy qrHFivigafnI sUrj ivcly 67 qwqF dI huxqk Koj kr cuky hn. hYrfnI dI gwl iehhY ik ieh sfry qwq DrqI ivc vI mOjUdhn. sUrj ivc jo qwq ijLafdf mfqrf ivcmOjUd hn, Auh hn: hfeIzrojn 70%,hIlIam 20%, kfrbn 1[5%, bfkI qwq0[5% ijnHF ivc nIEn, lohf, islIkOn,mYgnIÈIam, slPr aqy hor qwq af jFdyhn. jd ik DrqI ivc hux qk 118 qwqF

dI Bfl ho cukI hY, ijnHF ivcoN 22 qwqivigafnIaF ny afpxy afp pYdf kIqy hn.ies df Bfv hY ik DrqI 96 qwqF dI hIbxI hoeI hY.

ivigafnIaF anusfr sUrj qo NlfeIt qy grmI qoN ibnf bhuq iksm dIaFielYktRomYgnYitk qrMgF vI DrqI ‘qyphuMcdIaF hn. ienHF df ielYktRomYgnYitkspYktrm iqafr kIqf igaf ijs dy shfrysUrj bfry bhuq sfrI jfxkfrI iml cukIhY. ienHF qrMgF qoN Koj kIqI geI ik sUrjivc bhuq mfqrf ivc ryzIEaYkitv qwqmOjUd hY| ies ivc hfeIzrojn hIlIamivc iPAUjL ho ky inAUklr cyn rIaYkÈnhuMdf rihMdf hY ijs krky aYnI grmI pYdfhuMdI hY| ieh grmI qy lfeIt cfry pfsyPYl jFdI hY aqy DrqI ‘qy vI phuMcdI hY|ieh Ausy iksm dI aYtfimk iPAUjLn hY

ijs dy afDfr ‘qy ivigafnIaF ny aYtmbMb bxfieaf sI.

iesy qrHF hI sMsfr dy ivigafnIaFny bfkI rihMdy gRihaF ivc qwqF dIjfxkfrI vI pRfpq kr leI hY. ienHFgRihaF dy qwqF dI jfxkfrI ienHF qoNafAuNdI lfeIt vgYrf qoN qF pRfpq nhINkIqI jf skdI sI ikAuNik ienHF gRihaFivc qF afpxI lfeIt huMdI hI nhIN, iehqF sUrj dI lfeIt nfl hI cmkdy hn.

ieh jfxkfrI ijLafdfqr AuQoN dy pwQrilaf ky jF irmot sYNisMg rfhIN hI leIhovygI. ivigafnIaF vloN pRfpq ienHFgRihaF dy sbMDq qwqF bfry qy hor jfxkfrIdI sMKyp Koj hyT ilKy anusfr hY:

1[ sUrj gRih: ies dI ivsQfrivc Koj aqy qwqF sbMDI jfxkfrI AupridwqI jf cukI hY.

2[ cMdrmf gRih: ies df ivafs3475 iklomItr hY, jo DrqI df cOQfihwsf hI hY. aMdrUnI ihwsy ivc bhuqf lohfhox dI hI sMBfvnf hY. ies qoN awgy 1330iklomItr dy Gyry ivc sKq cwtfnF hnijs ivc bhuqf lohf qy mYgnIsLIam hYaqy ies dI bfhrlI qih tuwtIaF cwtfnFdI hY| ies ivc krIb 43% afksIjn,20% islIkOn, 15% mYgnIÈIam, 10%lohf, 3% aYlmInIam, 0[42%

kRomIam, 0[18% tfeItonIam aqy0[12% mYgnIË afid qwq mOjUd hn.

3[ mMgl gRih: mMgl gRih dy cuPyryiek tYlkm pfAUzr vrgI DUV mOjUd hY,ijs nUM lfl qfrf vI kihMdy hn ikAuNikies ivc Tos lohy df afksfeIz hY ijsdf rMg lfl huMdf hY. ies qoN awgy aMdrnMU 50 iklomItr dI dUrI qk imwtI dIqrHF sozIam potfÈIam, mYgnIÈIam,kYlÈIam, aYlmInIam, tfeItynIam,

kRomIam, slPr aqy PfsPors afid qwqFdI qih mOjUd hY|

4[ buwD gRih: ivigafnIaF df XkInhY ik ies dy aMdrly ihwsy ivc DfqF hn,ies qoN awgy bfhr nUM tuwtIaF cwtfnF hn,ijnHF ivc bhuqf lohf mOjUd hY. sozIam,potfÈIam, afksIjn, kYlÈIam,hfeIzroafksfeIz aqy islIkOn afidqwq vI mOjUd hn.

5[ bRihspqI gRih: ieh solrisstm ivc afkfr pwKoN sB qoN vwzf gRihhY. jy sfry gRihaF nUM rlf ky BI ieh AunHFqoN ZfeI guxf vwzf hY. ieMnf vwzf ik iesivc 318 DrqIaF smf jfx| iPr BI iesnUM Cotf qfrf hI kihMdy hn ikAuNik iesivc sB qwq gYsF dI Èkl ivc hI hn,ijLafdfqr AuQy vI sUrj dI qrHF hIlIamqy hfeIzrojn gYs hI hY. ies ‘qy 192–400 mIl pRqI GMty dI spIz nfl hvfvFcldIaF hn.

6[ Èwukr gRih: ies dy aMdrlyihwsy `c lohf hY aqy bfhroN jmIn vFgpQrIlf hY. bfhrly cOigrdy ivc 93%kfrbn zfeIafksfeIz, 3% nfeItrojnqy QoVIaF QoVIaF hor gYsF hn|

7[ sLnI gRih: ies dy BI aMdrUnIihwsy ivc grm Tos lohf hY. ies dIAuprlI qih DrqI vFg cwtfnF dI hY jdikbfhrlI qih ivc qrl hfeIzrojn hY aqyies dy kuJ ihisaF ivc hfeIzrojn qyhIlIam hY|

8[ rfhU qy kyqU: ienHF dohF gRihaFdI hoNd bRihmMz nhIN hY. PrjI hI hn.

Aupr drsfey sfzy purfqn siBaqfdy nvgRih, sUrj smyq (rfhU qy kyqU qoNibnf) dI ivigafn pwKoN pVqfl krn ipCoNjfxkfrI iml cukI hY ik sfzI purfqnsiBaqf dy sfry gRih iks iks pdfrQ dybxy hn arQfq ienHF ivc ikhVy ikhVyqwq mOjUd hn. DrqI ivc vI iesy qrHF dyqwq mOjUd hn ijs qrHF dy ienHF gRihaFivc hn. isrP AunHF dI imkdfr aqyhflfq ivc Prk hY arQfq ienHF dI hoNdiek hI hY. ies leI ienHF gRihaF df DrqI‘qy vsdy iensfnF dI ijLMdgI nfl iksypwKoN vI sbMD nhIN ho skdf arQfq ienHFdI PrjI BMn qoV nfl bxfeIaF kuMzlIaFpUrn qOr ‘qy aMDivÈvfsI hn. iehaMDivÈvfs pUrn aigafn df pRqIk hY,jo sfzI siBaqf ivc Gus cukf hY. iesnUM jVHoN puwtxf smyN dI mMg hY qF jo sfzIaFaglIaF pIVHIaF aMDivÈvfs rihq hoxaqy AunHF df smuwcf afqmk ivkfsivigafnk qwQF dy afDfr ‘qy ho sky.

BfrqI purfqn siBaqf dy nON gRihaF dI DrqI nfl irÈqydfrI

drÈn isMG pnUMkrmjIq kOr pnUM

Bfrq ivc pMizq lok sdIaF qoN lokF nUM gRihaF dy sLuB-asLuB hox dy cwkr ivc pfAuNdyaf rhy hn. lok, Kfs kr ihMdU, vI AunHF dy afKy sB vrqoN ivhfr gRihaF dI cfl anusfrkrdy af rhy hn. pr ieh sB kuJ ikMnf ku shI hY aqy ies bfry ivigafn dI Koj kI kihMdIhY, ienHF kuJ svflF df jvfb ies lyK ivc lyKkF ny lwBx dI koisLsL kIqI hY. -sMpfdk

icwTI irÈiqaF dIiek Kbr KuÈI dI afeI sI.Gr ivc vwjI ÈihnfeI sI.sB dIaF KuÈIaF qy cfavF ivcinwkI ijMd ny leI aMgVfeI sI.

hux smF sulwKxf afieaf sI.pr vyK kuVI df mUMhsB df idl murJfieaf sI.nf idwqf iksy ny ipafrnf cuwk sIny nfl lfieaf sI.pr mF df idl qF mF df sIafp igwly ‘qy pYAus nUM cuwk suwky ‘qy pfieaf sI.

ipqf vI Aus df dyK nf sikafsB irÈiqaF df ivdroh.afp hI Auh ikMj kr idMdfafpxI DI nfl DRoh.kOVf Guwt Ëihr df pI kyCwz idwqf sB df moh.

iPr dohF ny iml ky kIqf

Gwt dy ivc guËfrf.DI rfxI nUM pING ibTfidwqf ivwidaf df hulfrf.ivwidaf idwqI, iswiKaf idwqIidwqy sn sMskfr.muMizaF dy brfbrpUry idwqy sn aiDkfr.

kr pVHfeI Aus ny jdjf mwlI dPqr dI kursI.mF ny dwisaf hwl ijLMgdI df,jo bhuq hI KuÈ sI.“jy koeI CyVy, jy koeI vyKyrqf nf GbrfeIN,GUrI vwt ky, hOslf rwK kyTfxy bMd kfrvfeIN.mfeI Bfgo, rfxI JFsImno nf ivsrfeINcMd cFdI dy tukiVaF ipwCyigr nf ËmIr qoN jfeIN.”

hux sI vylf aOKf afieafmF ny ihk nfl lf smJfieaf.

ivc duwK-suwK KVIN hmyÈfjo hY dUjI mF df jfieaf.Drm krm nfl pUrI AuqrIsbr ny jIvn sPl bxfieaf.

mF dIaF awKF ivc vihMdf sI nIraMq dIaF kuJ gwlFgeIaF DI df sInf cIr.“qUM iek DI sI, hux iek pqnIbx jfxf qUM iek mF,dunIaF dy pRBfv ‘c af kysuwt dyvIN nf afpxI DI nUM gfhF.”

DI ny idwqf jvfbsux ky mF dI hwlfÈyrI“DMnvfd hY mF qyrf,ruwK bx ky idwqI CF GnyrI.qyry hI hn krmhux bx geI prCfeI qyrIDI myrI vI qyry vFgkrU ruÈnfeI cuPyrIN.” -gurpRIq kOr pnysr Pon: 469-925-4767


afsf isMG GumfxPon: 91-98152-53245

bfrhmfh

dysI sfl dy psIny Cuzf dyx vfly huMms Bry mhIny BfdoN bfad suhfvxy mOsm vflf mhInfawsU afAuNdf hY. ies mhIny PslF df rMg vI gUVHf hrf ho jFdf hY. dirafvF, ndIaF,vyeIaF, CwpVF, CMBF dy kMiZaF ‘qy keI iksmF dy jMglI qy avfrf ijhy bUty Br jobn ‘qyhuMdy hn, cfhy Auh kfny hox jF kfeI. suhfvxy mOsm kr ky ivafh-sLfdI aqy hor jsLnF dfdOr vI cwl pYNdf hY. awsU mhIny df ieho njLfrf hY jo ies lyK ivc afsf isMG Gumfx ny bVIbfrIkI nfl icqiraf hY. -sMpfdk

awsU dysI sfl df swqvF mhInf hY,Bfv ies nfl sfl dy dUsry ihwsy df afgfËho jFdf hY. awsU-kwqk srd ruwq dyÈurUafqI mhIny khy jf skdy hn. gurUarjn dyv anusfr

ruiq srd azMbroasU kqky hir ipafs jIAu]afm aKfx hY, awsU puwq isafly df.

bfrhmfh quKfrI ivc gurU nfnk dyv iesmhIny bfry bcn hY, “agY Gfm ipCY ruqjfzf]” Bfv grmI inkl geI hY aqysrdI awgy af rhI hY. ies mhIny ivc nfgrmI huMdI hY, nf srdI. Kfs qOr `qysvyr qy Èfm smyN mOsm bVf suhfvxfaqy suKfvF hox lgdf hY. ies dy TMzy-imwTy suBfa krky afm ikhf jFdf hY, asUmfh inrflf, idhuM Duwp qy rfqIN pflf.

ies mhIny dy ÈurU hox qwk afm qOr‘qy brsfq df Kfqmf ho cukf huMdf hY.

asmfn ivc ikqy ikqy koeI bdlI rmqyrmqy eyDr-EDr sYr krdI nËr afAuNdIhY. ndIaF vI TrMmy ivc af jFdIaF hnaqy inEN ky vgdIaF hn. brsfq qoN bfadGwtf-imwtI bYT jFdf hY. mwCr-mwKI Gtxlwgdf hY. pMCI KuÈI dy aflm ivc svyry-Èfm cuMGIaF Brdy nËr afAuNdy hn. sfP-suQry nIlI Bfa mfrdy asmfn ivc Auzdyieh pMCI kfdr dI kudrq df aiq suMdrsMsfr isrjdy hn.

bfhr KyqF ivc pUrI hirafvl huMdIhY. Auh hirafvl hux pwky hry rMg dIhuMdI hY. kuJ Kfs iksm dy pOidaF ‘qyPuwl vI hfËrI Br rhy huMdy hn. dirafvF,ndIaF, vyeIaF, CwpVF, CMBF dy kMiZaF‘qy keI iksmF dy jMglI qy avfrf ijhybUty Br jobn ‘qy huMdy hn, cfhy Auh kfnyhox jF kfeI. ikqy ikqy AupjfAU DrqI dynfl lwgdy CwpVF ivc kMmIaF dy icwty PuwlÈrmfkl sohxIaF muitafrF vFgU JfqIaFmfr rhy nËr afAuNdy hn. hrIaF kcUrkylIaF ƒ vI lfl-pIly Puwl Bfg BfrIaFbxf rhy huMdy hn.

ikhf jFdf hY ik awsU dy mhIny ivchI ikRÈn mhfrfj ny afpxI rukmxI dIKuÈI leI pfrjfq df dYvI ruwK ieMdr dybfg ivcoN DrqI Auqy ilaFdf sI. ies dYvIkrm sdkf ienHI idnIN mOsm Auqy dYvIjobn sihj rUp ivc hI Cf jFdf hY. iekivÈvfs anusfr awsU dy mhIny df pfxIÈuB aqy guxkfrI huMdf hY. Dn poTohfrivc jy iksy grBvqI ƒ kwqk dy mhInybwcf hox dI afs hovy qF Auh awsU dy mhInyhI pfxI dy GVy Br ky afpxy pIx leIrfKvyN rwK lYNdI hY. awsU df pfxI imwTfaqy ishqmMd huMdf hY,

rwbf! iek vfr jIaFqy awsU df pfxI pIaF.aijhy imwTy ipafry mOsm bfry aqy

ies mOsm ivc ipMzF ivc cldy kfr-ivhfr df kyÈv dfs ieMj AulyK krdf hY,“pfrjfq df dYvI ruwK, ijs bfry ikhfjFdf hY ik ikRÈn mhfrfj ny afpxIrukmxI dI KuÈI leI ieMdr dy bfg ivcoNDrqI Auqy ilaFdf sI, awsU-kwqy ivcmhfn KuÈIaF pRdfn krdf hY. rfq vylyies dy iKVdy PuwlF dI sugMDI nflvfqfvrx Br jFdf hY. muitafrF hwQ ivcnvyN aMn dy iswty cuwkI ndI-dyvI dIAupfsnf krdIaF hn. iksfn Dfn dI vfZIkr rhy hn qy AunHF dy GrF dIaF CwqFAuqy mwkeI dIaF CwlIaF dy sunihrI Zyrlwg gey hn. rfq cFdI rMgI cfnxI nflBr jFdI hY. mINh muwk gey hn. vfqfvrximwtI-Gwty qoN sfP ho igaf hY. nIly afkfÈivc pfxI qoN swKxy icwty bwdlF dy dlqrdy hn ijvyN iksy pyNjy dI KuxKuxI ny rUMdy gohVy ipMj ky Auzf idwqy hox.”

awsU kwqk dy mOsm df iËkr

kridaF kflIdfs vI Dfn dy KyqF df,surmeI ÈfmF df, bwdl-rihq asmfnafid df Aucycf vrxn krdf hY, “icwtI-kfhI dI puÈfk vflI, iKVy hoey kOl vrgymuKVy vflI, msq-hMsF dI gUMj vrgI JFjrpihnIN, pwky hoey DfnF vFgJUly KFdI hoeI srd ruwq nvINvhutI vFg bx-qx ky af rhIhY. nvIN nvylI muitafr vrgIawj kwl dI rfq, bwdlF qoNKflI, cMn ijhy muKVy vflI,qfiraF dy gihixaF nfl lwdI,cMn cfnxI dI icwtI sfVI vflI,idn-b-idn vD hI rhI hY.Dfn dIaF bwlIaF ƒ JulfAuNdfhoieaf pOx dyvqf gwBrUaF dyidlF ƒ zulf irhf hY.”

awsU pRym AumfhVf dfmhInf hY. ieh mhInf ivafh-ÈfdIaF leI ÈuB smiJaf jFdfhY. ÈuB mMny jfx df ivigafnkkfrn iehI hY ik ieh TMzIimwTI qy smfgmI ruwq hY. ienHINidnIN ivafh-ÈfdI rcfAux dfiek kfrn ieh vI huMdf hY ikawsU ivc nf bhuq grmI huMdIhY, nf srdI, ijs krky Kfx-pIx dIaF cIËF Krfb hox dfzr nhIN huMdf. qF hI qF iekpMjfbx DI afpxy bfbl ƒnyk slfh idMdI hY,

mYN qYƒ afKdI bfblfmyrf awsU df kfj rcfqyrf aMn nf qrwky koTVIqyrf dhIN nf amlf jfbfbl mYN bytI prnfvy DrmI bfblf.ieh AuhI ruwq hY, ijs

bfry iÈv kumfr btflvIkihMdf hY,

jd pYx kpfhI Puwl vysfƒ Auh ruwq lY deIN muwl vyDrmI bfblf.awsU afsF puwgx df mhInf hY. ijQy

ieh ivafh-ÈfdIaF leI ÈuB hY, AuQy iehpUjf-pfT leI vI kilafxkfrI hY. iehmhInf iksfnF leI vI ÈuB hY: kuJ PslFpwk cuwkIaF huMdIaF hn aqy kuJ pwkx dIiqafrI ivc huMdIaF hn. igafnI guridwqisMG ies mhIny bfry ilKdy hn,

awsU afsF df mhInfieMj CVIdf ho cInfasIN bklIaF DrIaFpwt cUpIaF vI crIaFsfzy KyqIN iswty pwkyqy kpfh peI hwsymwkIaF ny kwZy bfbUhoieaf jobn by-kfbUhr tfhxI mUMh cuwkijvyN hrI BrI kuwKvFg PnIar mylypey GUkx glylyinwkf motf bfjrfhy[[[ho[[[hf[[[. hy[[[ho[[[hf.rfKI cwlIaF irMnidaF Zolfhy[[[ho[[[hf[[[. hy[[[ho[[[hf.pMjfb ivc grmI qoN bfad awsU-

kwqy aqy srdI qoN bfad Pwgx-cyqr bVy

KuÈgvfr mhIny huMdy hn. ienHF mhIinaFivc ipMzF ivc Èfm smyN ivhl huMdI hY.ieh mhIny Kyzx leI aqy ksrq leIbVy anukUl igxy jFdy hn.

awsU df mhInf qRyl pYx df mhInf

hY. qRyl pYx krky rfq ƒ brFizaF ivcsOxf cMgf lwgx lgdf hY. AuNj vI qRylkudrq dI KuÈnumf aqy rhwsmeI pRikRafhY. bnspqI qy peI qRyl kudrq dIrhwsmeI rcnf hY. ies ƒ vyK kysMvydnÈIl mn iqRpq huMdy hn. keI kfivkmnF ƒ ieh qRyl dy qupky Èbnm dy hMJUmihsUs huMdy hn. svyr ƒ qryly Gfh ‘qyqurnf qn, mn aqy rUh ƒ qro-qfËf qynroaf kr idMdf hY. PuwlF dIaF pwqIaF ‘qypey qRyl dy qupky bhuq husIn lwgdy hn.

awsU dy mhIny hI rfm lIlf afAuNdIhY. vwzy ksibaF aqy ÈihrF ivc ieh ds-bfrF idnF leI vfhvf rOxk df sbwbbxdI hY. ieh duÈihry qwk cwldI hY.duÈihry qoN vIhvyN idn dIvflI afAuNdI hY.rfm lIlf afpxy afp ivc keI sMskfrFdf smUh hY. sMXog-ivXog dy keI idRÈFnfl BrpUr ieh gfQf afpxy aMdr keIsMdyÈ aqy AupdyÈ smoeI bYTI hY. rfmlIlf ivc iek clfk aOrq df puwqr-mohivc af ky mwkfr ho jfxf, ipqf df puwqrdy ivCoVy ivc mr jfxf, iek suihrd pqnIdf iek duÈt hwQoN aphrx hoxf, iekafdrÈ Brf df duÈmx dy hwQoN mfry jfxf,cOdF sflF bfad Brfqf imlfp klfkfrFvwloN bVy kruxfmeI ZMg nfl pyÈ kIqfjFdf hY. ies kmfl dI AupdyÈfqmkkhfxI ivc irÈiqaF dI tuwt-Bwj, dUeI-

dvYq, qoV inBfAux dI pRqIbwDqf, DoKf-Pryb afid ikMnf kuJ Èfml hY. ies khfxIdy nfiek sIqf-rfm-lCmx hn. afmqOr ‘qy rfvx bdI df pRqIk mMinaf jFdfhY, pr ies df punr-mulFkx krn vfly

rfvx ƒ bhuq hwdqwk nfiek hI mMndyhn. Auh ijwQy vydFdf igafqf mMinafigaf hY, AuQy AuhalokfrI sMskfrIivakqI sfbq huMdfhY, jo eyny lMby smyNdI kYd ivc sIqf dfsq BMg nhIN krdf.hF, Auh bdI nfloNiËafdf hAumY dfiÈkfr ivakqImihsUs hu Mdf hY.Aus ƒ bdI df pRqIkbxf ky hr sflsfVnf keI lokF ƒbhuq burf lwgdf hY.

ieh mhInf bVysuKd aihsfs dIafmd vflf h Y,PslF p wkx dynËdIk huMdIaF hnjdoN ik mMgyqr joVyimlfp dI AumId ivcgudgudy aihsfsF dyaMg sMg ivcrdyhn. ÈuB GVIaFnËdIk af rhIaFhuMdIaF hn. aYvyNkYvyN dy jMglI kwKF-kfinaF ƒ vI buMbliKV pYNdy hn, prbfrh-mfh dI

jigafsU nfiekf ajy vI imlfp dI mMËlqoN bhuq dUr hY. Auh qF aDvfty KVI hY,afgY Gfm ipCY ruq jfVf.

ies avsQf df hI iËkr ‘asuin’ivc gurU nfnk dyv ies qrHF krdy hn,

asuin afAu iprfsf Dn JUir mueI]qf imlIaY pRB mylydUjY Bfie KueI]JUiT ivguqI qf ipr muqIkUkh kfh is Puly]

agY Gfm ipCY ruq jfzfdyiK clq mn zoly]dhidis sfK hrI hirafvlshij pkY so mITf]nfnk asuin imlhu ipafrysiqgur Bey bsITf]sBnF idÈfvF ivc hirafvl hY. ds

idÈfvF mMnIaF geIaF hn: pUrb, pwCm,Auqr qy dwKx; do-do dI aMdrlI idÈf-ijvyN Auqr qy pUrb dy ivckfr Auqr-pUrb,pUrb aqy dwKx dy ivckfr dwKx-pUrb;pwCm aqy Auqr dy ivckfr pwCm-Auqraqy iesy qrHF pwCm qy dwKx ivc pwCm-dwKx. ienHF awTF qoN ibnf AuqlI aqyhyTlI idÈf imlf ky dihids (ds idÈfvF)bx jFdIaF hn. afly-duafly sB idÈfvFivc nËr af rhI ieh hirafvl ieh Puwl,ieh Pl, acfnk nhIN ies avsQf ivcphuMc jFdy. iek iek pl, iek iek idnkrky ieh avsQf pRfpq huMdI hY. iehIswc duinafvI kfmXfbI aqy pRfpqI dI huMdIhY, sihj pky so mITf hovy.

gurU nfnk dyv dI klf dI pRbInqfhY ik ies mhIny df kudrq icqrx krdykrdy aqy prmfrQ dI rmË smJFdysmJFdy ies CotI ijhI rcnf ivc AunHF domuhfvry rc idwqy hn,

-agY Gfm ipCY ruq jfVf[[[.-sihj pky so mITf[[[.awsU df mhInf BfvyN imwTI-ipafrI

ruwq hY, pr ies ivc koeI Kfs srgrmIaFjF AuqsvF dI Gft hI rihMdI hY. bws,Psl sFBx AuprMq ivafh-ÈfdIaF hIies df muwK afkrÈx hY. pihly simaFivc nrfiqaF dy idnF ivc kMjkF ibTfeIaFjFdIaF sn, ieh nrfqy BfdoN dI mwisafqoN ÈurU ho ky awsU dI cfnxI nONvIN qwk dsidn leI cldy sn. kMjk ƒ dyvI srUpmMn ky ihMdU lok ienHIN idnIN kMjkF dIpUjf krdy sn. kMjk lPjL ‘kMj’ qoN bixafhY. ies dy lPËI arQ hn, pfxI coN pYdfhox vflf kMvl Puwl. jdoN qwk lVkIaF ƒmfhvfrI nhIN afAuNdI, Auh kMjkF hIrihMdIaF hn, Bfv dyvI-srUp mMnIaFjFdIaF hn. kMjkF pUjx leI mhwly dIaFbflVIaF bulf ky AunHF ƒ lfl rMg dIaFinwkIaF inwkIaF cuMnIaF bMn idwqIaFjFdIaF hn. AunHF ƒ iek pfl ivc ibTfky AunHF dI afrqI AuqfrI jFdI hY aqykVfh-pUVIaF df pRÈfd Ckfieaf jFdf hY.awsU dy mhIny PslF vycx nfl iksfnFkol pYsf afieaf huMdf hY, jo luwtx leIdIvflI df mOkf ies qrHF df isrj idwqfigaf hY, ijs mOky `qy bwcy qoN buwZy qwksfry pYsy Krcxf ËrUrI smJdy hn. ijwQydusihrf isrP vyiKaf jFdf hY, dIvflIvyKI vI jFdI hY, mnfeI vI jFdI hY aqymfxI vI jFdI hY. dIvflI ikAuNik kwqkmhIny df pRmuwK iqAuhfr hY. ies leI sBƒ kwqy dI AuzIk huMdI hY.

awsU puwq isafly df

sMpfdk dI zfksMpfdk jI,pMjfb tfeImË dy 14 aprYl dy

aMk ivc jnfb hsn srUr df ieslfmqoN bymuwK ho rhI nOjvfn pIVHI bfry lyKpiVHaf jo ik hr Aus Drm ‘qy shIZukdf hY, ijs dy pYrokfr DfrimkkwtVqf nUM jwPf mfrI bYTy hn. amrIkf,kYnyzf aqy pwCmI dyÈF dy lok iesfeIDrm ijhy mokly Drm qoN vI dUr jf rhyhn. ies nukqy ingfh nUM Èfied ieslfmhI nhIN, iswK Drm dy Dfrimk afgU vInhIN mMn rhy. iswK Drm vI vfDy vflypfsy qF nhIN jf irhf pr hF Kory vwl nUMjrUr jf irhf hY. myrf injI iKafl hY

ik sMsfr ivc jnm lYx vfly sfrypYgMbrF ivcoN gurU nfnk sfihb afpxIimsfl afp hI hn. koeI hor pYgMbrrihbrI jF bRihmMz dy igafn pwKoN gurUnfnk sfihb df sfnI nhIN ho skdf.sfzy Dfrimk afgU gurU nfnk dyv ijhyieÈt pRfpq hox dy bfvjUd iswK DrmnUM sMsfr df Drm bxfAux dI QF sOVyaqy sVy hoey iKwqy ivc smoeI rwKx leIbijwd hn.

-amrjIq isMG mulqfnI

ieslfm qoN bymuK ho rhI nvIN pIVHI


asIN qrIk, mhInf dwsx vyly qrIkpihlF qy mhInf ipCoN dwsdy hF. ieMglYNz,amrIkf ivc mhInf pihlF qy qrIk ipCoN.mfrc dI 14 qrIk ƒ jdoN sfzy simaF dybhucricq qy ivicqr isDFqk BOiqkivigafnI stIPn hfikMg dI mOq dI KbrafeI qF pwCm dy ivigafnIaF ny ies ƒ‘pfeI zya’ ikhf. pfeI cwkr dy KyqrPl/Gyry qy arD-ivafs df sbMD joVn vflfsiQr aMk (3[14) hY, Xfin ies ivicqrivigafnI dI mOq vI ivicqr aMk nfljuV geI. AuNj, Aus dI mOq 76 sfl dIAumr ivc pfeI zya Auqy hoeI hY. vIhvINsdI dy vwzy ivigafnI afeInstfeIn dImOq vI 76 sfl dI Aumry pfeI zya ƒ hIhoeI sI. iek hor mËydfr gwl dyKo. stIPnhfikMg df jnm 8 jnvrI 1942 ƒ hoieaf.Aus qoN TIk iqMn sO sfl pihlF mhfnivigafnI gYlIlIE dI mOq 8 jnvrI1642 ƒ hoeI. kmfl dI gwl ieh hY ik1642 dI ikRsms vfly idn hI iek horvwzy ivigafnI inAUtn df jnm hoieaf.ieh kudrq df ikRÈmf kho, qy BfvyNieqPfk, ieMnf ËrUr hY ik inAUtn,gYlIlIE, afeInstfeIn aqy stIPnhfikMg qrIkF, mhIinaF qy sflF ËrIeyivicqr qrIky nfl iek dUjy nfl juVyhoey hn. iksy smyN jdoN stIPn hfikMgcrcf df ibMdU bixaf sI, Aus dy jnm dIimqI ny ies gwl vwl iDafn iKicaf. AusdI mOq ny iek vfr muV ies qwQ vwliDafn idvfieaf hY. clo, ies ivicwqrivigafnI dy jIvn aqy pRfpqIaF Auqy rqfJfqI mfrIey.

8 jnvrI 1942 ƒ ieMglYNz dy sLihrafksPorz ivc rihMdy PrYNk hfikMg aqyiesfbYl hfikMg dy Gr stIPn hfikMg dfjnm hoieaf. mF glfsgo (skftlYNz) dyzfktrF dy pirvfr ivcoN sI. pVdfdy dfsbMD XfrkÈfier dy kihMdy-khfAuNdyamIr iËmINdfr pirvfr nfl sI, pr ipCoNjf ky Auh dIvflIaf ho igaf. Aus vylynfnky bhuVy. AunHF hfikMg pirvfr dy Griek skUl bxvf ky PrYNk qy iesfbYl dfhwQ sOKf kr idwqf. dovyN afksPorz pVHy.PrYNk ny mYzIsn pVHI aqy iesfbYl nyiPlfsPI, ieknfimks qy pulItIklsfieMs. stIPn dIaF do inwkIaF BYxFiPilpf qy myrI sn. Aus dy mfipaF nyaYzvrz PrYNk zyivz nUM god lY kypfilaf. 1950 `c PrY Nk n YÈnlieMstIicAUt Pfr mYzIkl irsrc dypYrfsfeItflojI ivBfg df muKI bixaf qFsfrf pirvfr s y Nt aYlbYnËhrtPorzÈfier clf igaf. AunHF dyguaFZI ies pirvfr ƒ vfhvf isafxy,pr ajIb smJdy. hr smyN ikqfbF pVHndy KbqI.

stIPn hfikMg dUjI sMsfr jMg dyidnF ivc jMimaf. AunHIN idnIN afksPorzAuqy bMbfrI df Kqrf vwD sI, ies leIhfikMg pirvfr lMzn clf igaf. AuQy hIstIPn dI skUlI pVHfeI ÈurU hoeI. awTsfl df ho ky Auh kuJ mhIny leI syNtaYlbnË dy grlË skUl ivc dfKlhoieaf. iPr Auh sy Nt aYlbnË dylVikaF dy skUl qy rYzlYt skUl ivcpiVHaf. skUl ivc stIPn dy jmfqI BfvyNAus ƒ afeInstfeIn afKdy, pr pVHfeI-ilKfeI ivc Auh bhuqf qyË nhIN sI. Ausdf gixq df pRoPYsr cfhuMdf sI ik Auhgixq dI AucyrI pVHfeI kry qy ipqf cfhuMdfsI ik Auh mYzIsn dy Kyqr ivc pvy. ipqfafpxy vFg Aus ƒ afksPorz ByjxfcfhuMdf sI. mYzIsn ivc stIPn dI rucInhIN sI. gixq dI AucyrI pVHfeI df pRbMDAudoN afksPorz ivc nhIN sI. ies leIstIPn ny iPiËks qy kYimstrI hI pVHnIÈurU kr idwqI. ieh 1959 dI gwl hY.

pihly aTfrF mhIn y A us ƒafksPorz dI pVHfeI boirMg, pr aiqsOKI lwgI. ies AuprMq Aus ny pVHfeI dynfl nfl sMgIq qy hor srgrmIaF ivcihwsf lYxf ÈurU kr idwqf. Aus ny kfljdf bot klwb jfien kr ilaf qy boitMgvyly Kqry muwl lYx ivc anMd lYNdf.

stIPn hfikMg dy afpxy khyanusfr afksPorz dy iqMn sflF ivckyvl iek hËfr GMty pVHn ivc lfey,bfkI mOj-msqI kIqI. ieMn y nflafksPorz dI aMiqm pRIiKaf pfs krnIsOKI nhIN sI. Aus ny PYslf kIqf ik kyvlisDFqk BOiqk ivigafn dy pRÈnF df Auqrdyvy, bfkI gwlF Aus dy vws nhIN. kYNbirjivc dfKly leI ieQoN Pst klfs ËrUrI

sI. kYNbirj ivc Aus ny kOsmolojI(bRihmMz ivigafn) pVHnI sI. Aus ny rfqFjfg jfg pVHfeI kIqI qy aOKy-sOKy dfKlyleI nMbr bxf ley. bws, Aus leI mOiKkpRIiKaf dI Èrq lf idwqI geI. AuQoN vIAuh ikvyN nf ikvyN pfr ho igaf. akqUbr

1962 ivc Auh kYNbirj phuMc igaf. PrYzhfiel dI QF zfktryt leI Aus dfsuprvfeIËr zYins sikafmf lfieafigaf qF Aus ƒ kuJ inrfÈf hoeI. 1963dy aMq ivc 21 sfl dI Aumry Aus dyey[aYl[aYs[ nF dI iql iql kr ky Kqmkrn vflI motr inAUron ibmfrI qoN pIVqhox df pqf lwgf. Aus ƒ ieh vI dwisafigaf ik Aus dI iËMdgI msF ZfeI-iqMn

sfl dI hI bcI hY. Auh kuJ smF izprYÈndf iÈkfr hoieaf pr pRyimkf jyn dy pRymBry sfQ nfl Auh muV sMBl igaf.

iek qrHF nfl hfikMg dI ibmfrI nyAus nUM mhfn ivigafnI bxn ivc mddhI kIqI. ies ibmfrI df pqf lwgx qoNpihlF kdI vI Auh afpxI pVHfeI vwlbhuqf iDafn nhIN sI dy sikaf. 1969ivc jdoN Auh vHIlcyar ivc af igaf qFAus ny afpxf sfrf smF idmfg ‘qy hIkyNidRq kr ilaf.

sikafmf dy mfrgdrÈn hyT stIPnny hfiel aqy Aus dy BfrqI ÈfigrdnfrlIkr dIaF DfrnfvF ƒ 1964 ivc

iek lYkcr ivc KuwlHyafm vMgfiraf. AunHFidnF ivc ibwg bYNg qy stYzI stytiQAUrIaF bfry ivvfd ËorF Auqy sI. rojrpYnroË ny blYk holF dy kyNdr ivc dyÈ/kfl dI isMgUlYirtI (ieko ibMdU ivc sIimqhox) df sMklp idwqf sI. stIPn ny iesƒ bRihmMz dy jnm Auqy lfgU kr ky afpxfQIisË iliKaf jo 1966 c pRvfn hoieaf.

Aus dI ies pRfpqI ipwCy Aus dI pqnIjyn df vwzf hwQ sI. 1963 dy afKrImhIinaF ivc hfik Mg dI ibmfrI(ey[aYl[aYs[) df pqf lwgf. AunHIN idnINhI Aus df pRym afpxI BYx dI shylI jynnfl ÈurU hI hoieaf sI. jyn cfhuMdI qFipwCy ht skdI sI, pr Aus ny prK dIies GVI swcy smripq pRym df afdrÈpyÈ kridaF stIPn df sfQ dyx df PYslfkIqf. julfeI 1965 ivc dovF dI ÈfdI hogeI. Aus ny hr aOKy smyN Aus ƒ zolx

qoN bcfieaf. 1965 ivc stIPn df QIisËpUrf ho igaf qy 1966 ivc pIaYc[ zI[izgrI vI iml geI. meI 1967 ivc AunHFdy Gr pihly byty rObrt, 1970 ivc bytIlUsI aqy 1979 ivc byty itmoQI df jnmhoieaf. jyn kdy stIPn ƒ Aus dI ibmfrIkfrn pYdf hoeIaF sImfvF df aihsfs nfhox idMdI. Aus dI hr pRyÈfnI qy smwisafdf Bfr afp Jwl ky Aus ƒ pVHn-ilKxqy Koj krn leI hr pRkfr dy suK-shUlqdf mfhOl isrjI rwKdI. stIPn ƒ gonivlqy kyas kflj kYNbirj ivc irsrcPYloiÈp imlI. Aus dy QIisË ƒ 1966 dyaYzmË purskfr nfl snmfinq kIqf

igaf. zfktryt Aus ny pYnroË dyisMgUlYirtI isDFq ƒ awgy qor ky leIsI. Aus ny zfktryt AuprMq vI iesy isDFqAuqy awgy kMm jfrI rwiKaf. pYnroË ƒiml ky Aus ny ieh Dfrnf pyÈ kIqI ikbRihmMz dI AuqpqI dyÈ kfl dI iesyisMgUlYirtI ivcoN hoeI, Xfin Aus smyN dyÈkfl ieko ibMdU ivc sMgiTq sn. ieh gwlAunHF 1968 qy 1970 ivc vfr vfr Ëor dyky sQfipq kIqI. 1970 ivc hfikMg nyblYk hol Auqy kMm ÈurU kIqf. Aus ny iehnot kIqf ik blYk hol ikAuN ju afpxypRBfv Kyqr (eIvYNt horfeIËn) qk puwjxvflI iksy vI ÈYa ƒ hVwp kr jFdI hY,ies leI ies df Gyrf kdy Cotf nhIN huMdf.aYNtrfpI dy inrMqr vfDy qy qfpmfn/Bfr/aYNtrfpI/ryzIeyÈn dy afpsI irÈqy ƒbfrIkI nfl GoK ky Aus ny aMq blYkholF ivcoN kuJ vI kdy bfhr nf inklxdI Dfrnf Auqy svflIaf inÈfn lfieaf.

stIPn ny ikhf ik blYk hol dIvDIk aYNtrfpI qy qfpmfn kfrn ienHFivcoN ryzIeyÈn inklxI lfËmI hY.ryzIeyÈn AUrjf blYk hol dy pdfrQ dyKory nfl hI pYdf huMdI hY. ies nfl blYkhol df Bfr (puMj) inrMqr Gtdf hY. ijAuNijAuN Bfr Gtdf hY, iqAuN iqAuN blYk holdf qfpmfn vDI jFdf hY.

ryzIeyÈn vDI jFdI hY; Xfin smyN dybIqx nfl blYk hol dy Kory `c qyËIafAuNdI hY. isDFqk qOr ‘qy blYk holiek idn Kur ky muwk skdI hY. ies Dfrnfny blYk hol dI anMqqf/sdIvqf dI imwQƒ qoV ky rwK idwqf. ies nfl stIPnhfikMg dI Èohrq qyËI nfl PYlI.

bVf kuJ qyËI nfl hoieaf ienHF sflFivc. iek pfsy Aus dI vD rhI ibmfrI,dUjy pfsy Aus dIaF Koj srgrmIaF.1973 ivc jfrj aYils nfl rl ky ilKIAus dI ikqfb ‘lfrj skyl stRkcr afPid XunIvrs’ Cp geI. iesy vrHy Auhmfsko igaf ijQy j Yldo ivc qysqfroibMskI nfl ivcfr vtFdry ny Ausƒ hfikMg ryzIeyÈn dy afpxy sMklpF ƒinKfrn qy aMiqm rUp dyx dy rfh pieaf.1974 ivc Aus ƒ ies Koj leI rfielsusfietI dI PYloiÈp idwqI geI. ies qoNvI pihlF Aus ƒ 1970 ivc hIkYlIPornIaf ieMstIicAUt afP tYknflojIvwloN iviËitMg pRoPYsrI imlI. AuQoN Auh1975 ivc kYNbirj priqaf.

1975 ivc Aus ƒ aYizMgtn mYzlqy pfies alYvn golz mYzl imly. 1976ivc zYnI hynmYn pRfeIË, mYksvYl pRfeIËqy hÌË mYzl imly. 1977 ivc Aus ƒqrwkI dy ky pRPYsr bxf idwqf igaf. aglyvrHy Aus ƒ afeInstfeIn mYzl vIimilaf aqy afksPorz XUnIvristI qoNafnryrI zfktryt vI. 1979 ivc kYNbirjny Aus ƒ lukfÈIan pR oPYsr afP

isdk qy isrV df mujwsmf sI stIPn hfikMg

zf[ kuldIp isMG DIrPon: +91-98722-60550

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)

stIPn hfikMg

jy ikhf jfvy ik mhfn sfieMsdfn, poRPYsr qy lyKk stIPn hfikMg isdk aqy isrV df mujwsmf sI qF ies ivc koeI aiqkQnI nhIN hovygI. Auh20 sfl df sI jdoN lfielfjL rog motr inEron izjLIjL (ey aYl aYs) dy muZly lwCx sfhmxy afAux lwgy. Auh 21 sfl df sI jdoN zfktrF ny Aus df qPsIlivc muafienf aqy tYst vgYrf krn ipCoN ikhf ik Auh ZfeI-iqMn sfl qoN vwD jIa nhIN skygf. sLurU ivc ieh jfx ky hfikMg nUM sdmf lwgf pr CyqIhI Auh sMBl igaf. srIr ivc kfPI kmjorI af jfx krky agly do sflF ivc hI Aus nUM vHIl cyar ivc jfxf ipaf, pr hfikMg ny idl Czx dI QFsrIr dIaF kmjorIaF qoN iDafn pfsy htf ky afpxy idmfg nUM hI afpxI qfkq bxf ilaf. jldI hI Aus dI bolx sLkqI vI jFdI rhI, ies dy bfvjUdAus ny Auh kuJ kr ivKfieaf jo cMgf-Blf bMdf vI nhIN kr skdf. iesy krky hfikMg myrf rol mfzl vI hY qy pRyrxf sRoq vI. kfrn, mYnUM vI Auh hI rogXfin ey aYl aYs hY, jo hfikMg nUM sI. mYN vI AudoN 20 sfl df sF, jdoN ey aYl aYs dy muZly lwCx sfhmxy afAux lwgy sn. hfikMg qF do-iqMn sfl ivchI srIrk pwKoN nkfrf ho igaf sI, pr myry mfmly ivc rog dI gqI bhuq DImI rhI aqy 30 sfl ipCoN vI mYN cl-iPr skdf sF. iPr bImfrI bhuq qyjInfl vDI aqy do sflF ivc hI mYnUM vHIl cyar ivc jfxf ipaf. 2014 ivc PyPVy kmjor ho jfx krky trYikEstomI pfAuxI peI aqy AudoN qoN hI mYN vYNtIlytr‘qy hF. jdoN kdy rog krky mn QoVf ZihMdI klf vl jfx lgdf hY qF mYN afpxy afp nUM smJfAuNdf hF ik stIPn hfikMg ienf lMmF smF isrV idKf sikafqF mYnUM vI Aus qoN kuJ iswKxf cfhIdf hY qy myrf mn Jwt hI cVHdI klf ivc af jFdf hY. stIPn hfikMg qoN pyRrxf lY ky hI iDafn pMjfb tfeImjL ivclfeI rKdf hF qy mYnUM afpxf rog Bul hI jFdf hY.-amolk isMG (sMpfdk)

mhfn ivigafnI stIPnivlIam hfikMg (8 jnvrI1942-14 mfrc 2018)mhfn ivigafnI gYlIlIE dImOq (8 jnvrI 1642) qoN300 sfl bfad ies DrqAuqy afieaf. ieh mihËieqPfk hI hY pr Aus nygYlIlIE vFg bRihmMz bfryaijhIaF KojF kIqIaF ijsny pihlF vflIaF DfrnfvF nMUpu wTf ltkf idwqf. ienHFaihm KojF df kfrj Aus nyaiqaMq ibmfr hox dI sUrqivc kIqf. Aus dIaF KojFaqy Aus df hT afpxIimsfl afp hn. Auh ijMnficr vI jIivaf, ies aByqbRihmMz dy Byq lwBx leIsrgrm irhf.


mYQymYitks bxfieaf.qyËI nfl vD rhI pRisDI qy pRfpqIaF

dOrfn Aus dI ishq inrMqr Krfb huMdIgeI. jyn Auqy Bfr inrMqr vDdf igaf qyAuh keI vfr inrfÈ ho ky mrn dI vIsocdI. hfikMg ƒ iekwilaFsFBxf Aus leI aOKf ho igaf qyAus leI nrsF df pRbMD krnfipaf. Auh Koj kfrjF ivc idno-idn vDyry isDFqk Kyqr vwlmuVn lwgf. 1980 qoN 1983 qkbRihmMz d y m Ul/dyÈ kfl/ienPlyÈn bfry Aus ny keIkfnPrMsF, bihsF ivc Bfg ilafqy bRihmMz dy arMB nfl hI dyÈ/kfl dy arMB df nukqf spÈtqf‘qy Ëor nfl pyÈ kIqf.

1981 ivc Aus ƒ PrYNkilnmYzl qy 1982 ivc sI[bI[eI[(kmFzr afP ibRitÈ aYNpfier)df snmfn imilaf. 1982 ivcAus ny afpxI hrmn ipafrIpusqk ‘ey brIP ihstrI afPtfeIm’ ilKx df PYslf kIqfaqy ies ƒ 1988 ivc pRkfiÈqkrvf idwqf, jo KUb ivkI qybhucricq ho ky cflI qoN vwDËubfnF ivc CpI. 1237 hPqy dIbYst sYlr ies ikqfb dIaFkrIb iek kroV kfpIaF ivkcuwkIaF hn. iesy dOrfn mfx-snmfn afAuNdy rhy. rfielaYstronOmIkl susfietI df golz mYzl(1985), pfl zIrfk mYzl (1987),vulP pRfeIË (1988) afid.

1993 ivc stIPn hfikMg ny gYrIigbnË nfl rl ky ‘XUklIzIan kuaFtmgrYivtI’ pusqk sMpfidq kIqI. 1996ivc Aus ny pYnroË nfl rl ky kYNbirjivc Cy lYkcr idwqy. 1997 ivc ieh ‘idnycr afP spys aYNz tfeIm’ pusqk ivcpRkfiÈq hoey. Aus dy pRisD BfÈxF qy lyKFdf iek hor sMigRh ‘blYk holË aYNz bybIXUnIvristIË’ iesy dOrfn Cipaf. 2001ivc Aus dI ikqfb ‘id XUnIvrs ien eyntÈYl’ CpI. 2006 ivc ‘ey brIPrihstrI afP tfeIm’ CpI. ies vrHy ‘gOzkrIeyitz id ieMtIjrË’ CpI. bIqy cfrdhfikaF dI Aus dI qUPfnI iËMdgI ivcbVf kuJ vfpr igaf sI. ivigafnk Kyqrivc Aus dIaF pRfpqIaF pwKoN vI qy inwjIiËMdgI ivc pirvfrk pwKoN vI. ibmfrIdOrfn kdy kdy dovyN jIa Gbrf jFdy ik jystIPn dI byvkq mOq ho geI qF bwicaF

qy jyn df kI bxygf. jyn gIq, sMgIq qyDfrimk rucIaF vflI sMvdynÈIl suBfavflI sI. spYinÈ kivqf Auqy Aus nyzfktryt kr ky kYNbirj ivc afpxI vwKrIpCfx bxf rwKI sI. jdoN vI Auh zoldI,

Dfrimk rucIaF kfrn syvf, pRym qyprmfqmf ivc idRVH ivÈvfs dy eIsfeIaqdy sMklp Aus ƒ qfkq idMdy.

stIPn dI ibmfrI ivc mdd leI1974 qoN hI Aus nfl Aus df koeI pI[jI[ividafrQI rihMdf. dsMbr 1977 ivc jynƒ sMgIqkfr qy crc ivc pRfrQnf gIqgfAux vflf jonfQn hYlIar imilaf johOlI hOlI hfikMg pirvfr df inktmddgfr qy hmdrd bx igaf. Auh AunHFdy Gr hI rihx lwg ipaf. 1980 dy afs-pfs jyn pRqI jonfQn dI hmdrdI pRym dfrMg lYx lwgI. jyn ny jonfQn ƒsmJfieaf ik mYN stIPn ƒ Cwzxf nhINcfhuMdI. jonfQn df jyn pRqI afdrÈk pRymiPr vI jfrI irhf. iesy dOrfn Drm/prmfqmf pRqI stIPn aqy jyn dy ivcfrFdf tkrfa kdy kdy bdmËgI pYdf krdf.

awTvyN dhfky dy awD ijhy ivc hfikMgafpxI nvIN nrs eIlyn mysn dy pRymivc AulJx lwgf. mysn ivafhI vrI sI.Aus dy pqI zyivz ny hfikMg leI Auh

kMipAUtr sOPtvyar bxf ky idwqf sI ijsnfl Auh afpxy ivcfrF ƒ ilK/bol kydwsdf sI. ies ivc hfikMg vwloN afm vrqyjFdy iqMn hËfr dy krIb Èbd sn.vIlHcyar Auqy btn dbf dbf ky Auh ienHF

ivcoN loVINdy Èbd, vfkFÈ,ikirafvF cux ky iPkrybxfAuNdf jo ilKy vI qy boly vIjFdy. smF pf ky jdoN hwQ nflbtn dbfAuxf vI asMBv hoigaf qF Auh gwlH nfl hI Ausbtn ƒ dbfAuNdf.

KYr! stIPn qy eIlyndovF df pRym qyËI nfl viDaf.Auh Aus dI idn-rfq dI sfQxbx geI. aPvfhF AuzxlwgIaF. 1990 ivc stIPn nyjyn ƒ Cwz ky eIlyn nfl ÈfdIkr leI. jyn ny stIPn dysFJf Gr Cwz ky jfx dy bfvjUdkuJ vrHy irÈqf qoVn qoN guryËkIqf. jUn 1995 ivc afÉrstIPn ny jyn ƒ qlfk dyidwqf. sqMbr 1995 ivc Ausny eIlyn nfl ÈfdI kr leI.1997 ivc jyn ny vI jonfQnhYlIar nfl ÈfdI kr leI.

stIPn ny eIlyn nfl pRymivafh ƒ mnpsMd aOrq dIpRfpqI aqy pYÈnyt romFsikhf. stIPn dy bwcy qy AusdIaF nrsF eIlyn Auqy doÈ

lfAux lwgy ik Auh stIPn ƒ CurI-cfkUmfr ky hnyry-svyry ËÉmI krdI hY. AusdI vIlHcyar kMD ivc mfrdI hY. Aus ƒDuwpy iekwlf Cwz jFdI hY. nhfAuNdy vylybfQ twb ivc goqy idMdI hY. ies Auqy pulIsƒ iÈkfieqF hoeIaF. puwCigwC hoeI. kyscwilaf. stIPn ny Aus ivruD koeI gvfhInf idwqI. srIr Auqy ËÉmF df Auicq jvfbiksy kol nhIN sI. eIlyn brI ho geI.stIPn ny 2006 ivc Aus ƒ cuwp-cfpqlfk dy idwqf. lok kihMdy sn ik eIlynny stIPn nfl ÈfdI pYsy ipwCy kIqI hY.qlfk ipCoN eIlyn ƒ vwzI rkm imlx qyienHF aÌvfhF ƒ hor bl imilaf. qlfkAuprMq jyn muV stIPn dI dyKBfl leIbhuVI. Aus ny afpxy pqI qoN qlfk qF nfilaf, pr stIPn dy Gr qoN ds imMt dIivQ `qy rih ky Aus dy duK suK dIBfeIvflI Aus ny kdy vI nf CwzI.

clo, hux hfikMg vwl prqIey ijsƒ iksy puwiCaf ik blYk holF qy KMzF-bRihmMzF dy rhws PolidaF ikhVI cIË

stIPn hfikMg afpxI pqnI jyn vfeIlz aqy bwicaF nfl.

stIPn hfikMg afpxI pqnI jyn vfeIlz nfl.

smJxI sB qoN vwD aOKI lwgI hY. Aus dfAuqr sI: aOrq.

srIr nkfrf ho jfx nfl Aus dykMm krn Auqy vI mfVf asr ipaf.kYlIPornIaf df iek kMipAUtr pRogrfmrAus dI mdd leI bhuiVaf. Aus nykMipAUtr rfhIN iek aijhf pRogrfm iqafrkIqf jo stIPn dy awK Jpkx qy isr dIhrkq nUM pVH lYNdf aqy afvfjL rfhINprgt krdf. ies rfhIN hfikMg skrIn`qy kuJ sLbd cuxdf jo spIc isMQyafeIjLrrfhIN bolF ivc vt jFdy. ieho qknIkivkisq kr ky iPr hfikMg dIaF gwlF dIhrkq PVH ky afvfjL ivc bdlx lwgI.

stIPn hfikMg ny ieh ivcfr jLor dyky pysL kIqf ik DrqI Auqy ijs qyjI nflpRdUsLx PYl irhf hY, ieh DrqI kuJ sdIaFivc hI iensfn dy rihx Xog shI QFnhIN rhygI. so, ibhqr hY ik pihlF hIhor gRihaF `qy rihx leI QF lwBI jfvy.Aus df ivcfr sI ik hor gRihaF `qy vIDrqI vFg jIvn sMBv hY aqy AuQy vwKvwK qrHF dy jIv rihMdy ho skdy hn.ivigafn dy rhwsF ƒ isDFqk smIkrnFqy qrkF nfl KolHdf Auh sMsfr dy iviBMndyÈF dI Xfqrf krdf rihMdf. amrIkf,aÌrIkf, spyn, rUs, icwlI, Bfrq afid

dyÈF dI Aus ny Xfqrf keI vfr kIqI.Bfrq ivc Auh do vfr afieaf. pihlF1959 ivc qy iPr 2001 ivc. 2011 qkafAuNdy-afAuNdy Auh ieh XfqrfvF pRfeIvytjYt rfhIN krn leI mjbUr ho igaf.

hfikMg ƒ ihwgË boson dI hoNd ivcivÈvfs nhIN sI. Aus ny pItrË ihwgËnfl bihsF ivc 2002 qy 2008 ivc iesdI hoNd rwd kIqI aqy aKIr qk ies Auqy

aiVaf irhf. 2012 ivc srn kyNdr ivcies kx dI Koj Auqy Aus ny afpxI hfrmMnI qy ikhf ik ies kx dI klpnf leIihwgË nobyl purskfr df hwkdfr hY.

hfikMg ny afpxI DI lUsI nfl rlky bwicaF leI iek pusqk lVI ‘jfrjËsIkryt kI tU XunIvrs’ ilKI ijs dy vwKvwK Bfg 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014 qy2016 ivc Cpy. BFq BFq dy purskfr qyafnryrI izgrIaF Aumr Br Aus dI JolIpYNdy rhy. 39 zfktryt Koj ividafrQIaFdf mfrgdrÈn Aus ny kIqf. Aus df XkInsI ik bRihmMz ivc hor DrqIaF Auqy jIvnhY, eylIan hn. julfeI 2015 ivc Ausny ienHF dI qlfÈ leI bryk QrUienIÈIeyitvË pRogrfmF dI ÈurUafqkrvfeI. Aus df ieh vI kihxf sI ikafpxy nfloN ivkisq eylIanF nfl sfzfsMprk Kqrnfk ho skdf hY. julfeI2017 ƒ ieMpIrIal kflj, lMzn vwloNimlI afnryrI zfktryt Èfied Aus dIaMiqm mfnfrQ izgrI sI.

hfikMg pulfV Xfqrf leI sdfAuqsuk irhf. 2006 ivc bI[bI[sI[ nflieMtrivAU ivc vI Aus ny ieh iewCf dwsI.vrijn gYlYkitk dy ircrz brYnsn nyAus leI muPq pulfV AuzfrI dI pyÈkÈ

kIqI qy aprYl 2007 ivc Aus ny iesdf anMd vI mfx ilaf. pulfV AuzfrI ‘qyËIro gurUqf ny Aus dI ishq ƒ iksy qrHFdf koeI nuksfn nf phuMcfieaf.

Èuhrq dI isKr Auqy hI 14 mfrc2018 ƒ kYNbirj ivc Aus dy dyhFq dIKbr afeI. Aus ƒ inAUtn qy zfrivn dynyVy dPnfAux df PYslf Aus dy pirvfrdf hY. hF, afpxI kbr Auqy ilKI jfxleI iebfrq Aus ny virHaF pihlF afpyimQI sI. ieh byknstyn hfikMg aYNzrfpIiekueyÈn hY. Aucyry BOiqk ivigafn dyKyqr ivc Aus dI aMiqm cricq pusqk‘id grYNz izËfeIn’ hY jo Aus ny lIEnfrzmlfdInov nfl rl ky ilKI. ies ivcstir Mg iQAUrI, aYm-iQAUrI q ymltIvrisË ijhy keI ivÈy hn. AuhkihMdf hY ik bRihmMz df jnm suMn(isMgUlYirtI) ivcoN hoieaf. bRihmMz iqMnidÈfvF dI QF bhuidÈfvI ho skdf hY ijsivc idÈfvF iek dUjI ivc rolr vFgilptIaF hox. bRihmMz iek nhIN, anykhn. ieh sfbx dy Gol ivc PUk nfl bxdybulbilaF vFg pYdf huMdy hn. ibnsdy vIrihMdy hn. bRihmMz dy kxF, nymF,siQrFkF ƒ vyKIey qF bfrIkI nfl bxfeykmfl dy socy-smJy izËfeIn df aihsfshuMdf hY. stIPn hfikMg bRihmMz dy kmfldy izËfeIn ƒ qF mMndf hY, pr ies dyizËfeInr bfr y g wl nhI N krdf.afeInstfeIn qy vIhvIN sdI dy hor vwzyivigafnIaF vFg Auh vI kuaFtm iQAUrIqy rYlytIivtI iQAUrI dy joV-myl leIXqnÈIl irhf. mUl blF dy eykIkrn dIjnrl XUnIPfeIz iQAUrI lwBx leI koiÈÈkrdf irhf, pr AunHF vFg hI ieh kfrjaDUrf Cwz ky sfƒ afKrI slfm kih igaf.

ey[ aYl[ aYs[ jF amfieEtrOiPklytrl skloriss (amyotrophiclateral sclerosis) mfspysLIaF dy hOlIhOlI kmjor hoeI jfx df rog hY, joidmfg aqy rIV dI hwzI ivclIaFnfVIaF nUM nuksfn phuMcfAuNdf hY aqyaKIr mrIj rwb nUM ipafrf ho jFdf hY.A-myo-trophic grIk BfsLf df sLbdhY, ijs ivc A df arQ hY nf aqyMyo df mqlb hY, mfspysLIaF(mwsl) aqy Trophic df mqlb hY,posLx-mwsl df posLx nf hoxf. jdoNmwsl df posLx nhIN huMdf arQfq AusnUM Kurfk nhIN imldI qF atrophiesXfin ieh Kqm ho jFdf hY. LateralrIVH dI hwzI dy AunHF QFvF dI pCfxkrdf hY ijQy mwsl nUM sMkyq dyx aqykMtrol krn vfly nfVF dy sYl huMdy hn.ijAuN ijAuN ieh jgHf kmjor huMdI jFdIhY, ieh QF sKq hoeI jFdI hY. motrinAuron idmfg qoN rIVH dI hwzI ivcphuMcdy hn, ijQoN Auh srIr dIaF sBmfspysLIaF qk jFdy hn. motr inAUron

dy inrMqr kmjor hoeI jfx nfl aKIrAuh Kqm ho jFdy hn. jdoN motr inAUronKqm ho jfdy hn qF mfspysLIaF nUM kMtrolkrn aqy idmfg ivc AunHF nUM hrkq ivcilafAux dI smrwQf GtdI jFdI hY.mfspysLIaF dy Kud hrkq ivc afAux dIsmrwQf Gtdy jfx nfl mrIj dy Kfx-pIx, qurn-iPrn aqy sfh lYx ivcmusLikl vDdI jFdI hY. ey[ aYl[ aYs[dIaF motr nfVIaF kmjLor ho jFdIaF hnjo ik mfspysLIaF dy Kud hrkq ivc afAuxaqy ienHF Aupr kMtrol krdIaF hn. ieskrky mrIj leI koeI cIj PVHnf aOKf hojFdf hY aqy Aus dy pYr vI iQVkx lgdyhn ikAu N ik h wQF aqy l wqF dIaFmfspysLIaF hI ienHF ivc hrkq nUM kMtrolkrdIaF hn.

ey[ aYl[ aYs[ dIaF do vwK vwK iksmFhn. pusLqYnI aqy ivkoilqrI. amrIkfivc bhuqf ivkoilqrI iksm hI hY. 90qoN 95 PIsdI mfmly iesy qrHF dy hn.ieh iksy nUM vI ho skdI hY aqy ikqy vIasr kr skdI hY. amrIkf ivc pusLqYnI

ey[ aYl[ aYs[ dy sfry kysF df 5 qoN 10%hI hn. pusLqYnI ey[ aYl[ aYs[ df mqlbhY ik rog pusLq dr pusLq cldf af irhfhY. ienHF pirvfrF ivc aglI pIVHI dy iesrog df isLkfr hox dy cFs 50% qoN vwDnhIN hn. ies rog df pihlI vfr pqf1869 ivc PrFsIsI inAuroloijst nylfieaf sI.

ipCly kuJ sflF aMdr ies rog nUMsmJx leI srIr ivigafn ivc nvIaFKojF hoeIaF hn pr ajy qwk ies dfielfj nhIN lwBf. srIr ivigafnIaFanusfr ieh rog iek Kfs iksm dy pRotIndI kmI krky huMdf hY pr ies kmI dfkfrn kI hY, ies bfry ajy qwk pqf nhINlwg sikaf.

vYsy suport gruwpF dI mdd nfl ey[aYl[ aYs[ mrIjF nUM ies rog df sfhmxfkrn leI kfPI mdd imlx lwgI hY ijsnfl mrIj dI Aumr vDx dI sMBfvnf vDjFdI hY.

ey[ aYl[ aYs[ afm krky 40 qoN70 sfl dI Aumr ivc huMdI hY. vYsy CotI

Aumr ivc vI ho skdI hY. aMkiVaFanusfr 90% mrIj 5 sfl qoN vwD GwthI ijAuNdy hn. aMdfjLf hY ik iksy vIimQy smyN amrIkf ivc 20,000 qoN vwDey[ aYl[ aYs[ mrIj huMdy hn, hflFikieh igxqI vDdI-GtdI rihMdI hY. iesrog df isLkfr hoeIaF nfmI sLKsIaqFivc bysbfl Kyz df mhfn iKzfrI lUgYirg vI sLfml hY. amrIkf ivc Ausdy nF krky ey[ aYl[ aYs[ nUM lU gYirgizjLIjL vI ikhf jFdf hY. lMGI 14 mfrcnUM svrgvfs hoieaf mhfn bRihmMzivigafnI, pRoPYsr qy lyKk stIPnhfikMg vI iesy rog df isLkfr sI. rogdf pqf AudoN lwgf jdoN Auh ajy 21 sfldf sI. Auh 56 sfl ies rog nflGuldf irhf. AuNj bhuq Gwt mrIj ieMnflMmf smF ijAuNdy rihMdy hn. ies rogdf isLkfr hoeIaF hor sLKsIaqF ivcsYnytr jYkb jyivts, aYktr zyivzinvyn, bfkisMg cY NpIan aYjLrzcfrls, aYn[ bI[ ey[ bfsiktbfliKzfrI jfrj XfrzlI, amrIkI vfeIspRYjLIzYNt hYnrI vYlys aqy XU[ aYs[afrmI jnrl mYksvYl tylr vI sLfmlhn.

kI hY ey[ aYl[ aYs[?


svyr sfr jYml isMG ny drF ‘c afky hfk mfrI, “Gry aYN dlIp isaF?”

jYml isMG dy bol pCfx ky dlIpydf sfh suwk igaf, “afho Gry[[[ aF[[[.”Auhny msIN afiKaf.

dlIpf cuwlHy awgy bYTf awg sykdfsI. AuhdI vhutI krqfro rotIaF pkf rhIsI. dlIpf AuT ky bUhy vwl igaf. qvyAuqy pfAux vflI mwkI dI rotI krqfro dyhwQ Auqy ruk geI.

jYml isMG ny mwQy ivc korypx dIaFiqAUVIaF pf ky ikhf, “rupeIey qF apVdykry eI nf crHI afly?”

“dAUNgf qfey[[[.”“AueyN deyNgf kd? myrI qF grj KVHI

aY. Zfl isr ‘qy af`gI, lohVI geI ƒ vIzUZ mhInf ho igaf.” jYml isMG AucIAucI bolx lwgf.

dlIpy ny imMnq nfl afiKaf, “koeInHIN qfieaf pMj cfr idn hor smfeI kr,myrf hwQ jfdy eI qMg aY, koeI hIlf kr

ky qyry Gr apVdy krUMgf rupeIey. qUM BKnf, mYƒ qF afp soc aY.”

jYml isMG dy mwQy ‘qy ajy vIiqAUVIaF sn. brFzI dIaF jybF ivc hwQpfeI Auh DrqI vwl Jfkdf kihx lwgf,“Zfl dyh beI, ieh nHIN gwl puwgxI, koeImÈkrI aY? mYN qF afp mfmlf qfrn qoNbYTF, lMbVdfr inwq tokdY.”

dlIpf cuwp-cfp KVHf irhf, qy jYmlisMG Auhdy vwl Jfky ibnf qur igaf.

hIxf ijhf ho ky dlIpf aMdrafieaf. culHy awgoN AuhdI inwkI ijhI DIjIqo ny hwT kIqf, “mYN qF copV ky rotIKfxI aY[[[.” dlIpy ny kuVI vwl awKF kwZky dyiKaf. kuVI zr nfl Èih geI.

dlIpy kol do gAUaF sn. iek ipClyvrHy AunHF sO rupey ƒ muwl leI sI. “Grdy lvyry ibnf inafxy nHIN pldy. muwl dfduwD qF iPwty mUMh df kMm aY[[[.” krqfrosdf kihMdI sI. dlIpy ny eyDroN aODroNPV PVf ky iek duwD idMdI gF afpxy ikwlybMnH leI. pr gF bVI kOV inklI. do mhInyduwD dy ky nwT geI. dUjI vihVI kwKF dIQuV kr ky Auhdy shuiraF ny krqfro ƒpuMn vjoN idwqI sI. vihVI do mhIny dI nvINsI. dlIpy ny soicaf, jfxo Cy mhIny KurvZf lFgy, EVk vihVI qF BlUx aY, pMjswq sUey qF sihjy ipaf dU.

pr dlIpy ƒ dohF gAUaF dI KyclJwlxI aOKI ho geI. lvyrf qF jwt dy eIGr pl skdY, muwl dy kwKF nfl psU dfiZwz nHIN Brdf. ieh Auhƒ swc jfpx lwgf.sfrf idn kwpVy isAuN ky ijMnI ku mjUrIAuhƒ bxdI sI, Auhdy nfl qF iesmihMgfeI dy awkry smyN ivc twbr df hIqorf nhIN sI qurdf. eynf vI cMgf, Auhnyiksy Ausqfd dy BFzy mFj ky drjI dfkMm iswK ilaf sI, nhIN qF sfrI AumrpfxI BridaF bIqxI sI.

krqfro vI KurpI lY ky Èfmlfq dyqwpVF vwl jFdI. pr do gAUaF df rwjAuhdy koloN ikQy Koq huMdf sI. iksy KfldI vwt Auqy iJAUr JoikaF ƒ koeI AuNjynhIN Kurpf lfAux idMdf. jwt kol BfvyNzUZ ikafrf BoN hovy, Auhƒ koeI nhIN boldf,kmIx ƒ qF Kyq koloN lMGdf dyK, jxfKxf llkfrf mfr idMdY.

BuwK nfl lvyrIaF dy lwky lwg gey.keI vfr dlIpy dy icq ivc afAuNdf, gAUaFvyc idaF. byËbfnF df qrsf nHIN dyK huMdf,AunHF ikhVf bol ky Pirafd krnI aY pr,AudoN hI Auhdy mn mYN ijhI Puwt pYNdI- ikvyNvI hovy, iek vfr dohF gfeIaF ƒ kwiTaFco ky ËrUr dyKxY. lokF dy cfr cfr lvyryny, qMgI qurÈI vI srIrF dy nfl eI huMdIaY. sdf ieko ijhy idn qF nHIN rihMdy.afpxy Gr dI qF Cfh vI mfx nHIN. koeIdhIN Kfvy, koeI duwD pIvy, mDfxI qF nHIN

kIly Auqy tMgI rhU qy aYqkIN Auhny ckoqyAuqy BoN lY ky crHI ibjfAux dI pwkI socleI. jy mOky isr mINh pY jfvy qF sYNkVydy ihsfb pUlIaF muwl lYx nfloN afp crHIibjfAuxI ikqy cMgI rihMdI aY. muwl dIaFpUlIaF ‘c Auh brkq ikQy.

jYml isMG nfl BoN df sOdf ho igaf.vIh rupey ivGy ƒ pMj ivGy DrqI lY leI.pMj ivGy qoN Gwt do gAUaF df srnf vInhIN sI. lohVI Auqy mfmly df sO ruipafqfrn df iekrfr hoieaf. hfVH dy ipClypwK mINh vrH igaf. dlIpy ny BfVy Auqyhl dI dohr krvf ky juafr df Cwtf duafidwqf.

pMj swq cMgIaF JVIaF sfAux BfdoNivc lwg geIaF. mfrUaF qoN cMgI afs ho

geI. dlIpy dI crHI Br ky inwsrI sI.BfdoN dy ipCly pwK qoN hI KVHI crHI cfrnIÈurU kr idwqI. gAUaF Auqy pfxI iPrafieaf. cVHdy kwqk AunHF crHI KoqxI ÈurUkr idwqI. pMj swq idn bVI imhnq kIqI.sfrf twbr Kyq ivc jFdf. dlIpf, krqfro,dlIpy dI CotI BYx qy iek Brf crHI ƒ KoqKoq pUlIaF bMnHdy. jIqo pUlIaF dI kuwlIivc KyzdI rihMdI. buwZI mF vwZ ivc twbrdI rotI lY ky jFdI. sfrI crHI Koq ky GrlY aFdI. cfr sO pUlI hoeI. koTy Auqy crHIdf qkVf COr guMidaf igaf. COr ƒ dyK kydlIpf Pul jFdf, “kwKF dy duwKoN nHIN huxmYN gfeIaF ƒ jfx idMdf.”

kwqk lMiGaf, mwGr bIiqaf, CykVpoh muwkx ‘qy af igaf. crHI vI awD ƒclI geI. COr KuwlHx lwgf. ijQy Cy CypUlIaF inq kuqrIaF jfx, Auqy mhInyipwCoN ikMnf Kwpf pYxf hoieaf? pihlI gFdf vwCf vI hux qkVf sI, pUlI jvfr qFrfqo rfq AuhI cr jFdf.

KYr, kwKF df Krc qF jo sI, AuhI sI,mfmly df koeI hIlf bxdf nhIN sI idsdf.lohVI nyVy af geI, mfGI dI sMgrFd ƒagly ny mMgx dy isr ho jfxf sI.

dlIpy ny qF soicaf sI, Cy mhInypey ny mfmlf dyx ivc, mhIny dy pMdrFrupey nhIN bYTdy. jy hor Ërf mwc mfr kykMm krF qF mfmlf qF nHIN atk skdf.Auhdy Gr kI Gftf ey, kd irËk dI Cwldy dey pr jo dlIpy ny soicaf, Auh bixafnf.

kwqk jFdy ƒ krqfro dy kuVI jMmpeI. vIh, qIh rupey df Krc af ipaf.

jy do syr iQMdf jwcf dy iZwz ivc nf pey qFAuh mMjy qoN ikvyN AuT skdI aY? iClfsFB hoieaf qF mwGr ivc dlIpy ƒ qfpafAux lwg ipaf.

pMdrF vIh idn qfp ny KihVf nfCwizaf. mjUr afdmI ƒ qF ibmfr hox vIaOKf ey. jy Auh kMm krdY qF rotI pwkdIaY, nhIN qF twbr dy BFzy mUDy ny.

Psl ivc ijMnI kxk dlIpy ny leIsI, Auh kwqk qk msIN cwlI. vrHy jogydfxy lY rwKx dI AuhdI proKoN nhIN sI.kxk hux pihly Bf nfloN dUxI ho geI sI,qy sgoN bfeI bfeI, qyeI qyeI rupey mx dyBf ƒ vI koeI hF nhIN sI krdf. nflo nflAuhƒ dfxy lYNdy pYNdy sn, qy ijMnf AuhkMm krdf sI, Auhdy nfl dfxy qy hor

kbIldfrI df DMdf hI msF cwldf sI.aKIr lohVI af geI. mfmly df kuJ

nf bixaf. CotI vihVI ds vIh idnF ivcsUx vflI sI. vwzI kOV dy nvyN duwD hoxbfry vI koeI pwk nf sI. dlIpy ny soicaf,clo sfrI nf KfDI, awDI shI, afeI clfeIqF ho jU, vwzI gF hI vyc idaF. ikqy aMdrbfhr imlidaF iek vfr jYml isMG nymlvIN jIB nfl dlIpy ƒ mfmly leI tokvI idwqf. dlIpy ƒ gF vycx dI kfhl pYgeI. PMzr lvyry df gfhk vI sOKf nhINAuTdf pr dlIpf qF jo imly, soeI vwtxƒ iqafr sI.

EVk dws puwC nfl ipMz ivcoN hI iekgfhk AuT KVoqf. ipMz ivc ies gF dIpVq cMgI nhIN sI. mfVy dy psU ƒ vI hrkoeI vgoNdf ey. sky kihx, “gYN qF puVyhwQ nHIN lOx idMdI[[[.” dlIpy ny jo vwitaf,so Kwitaf jfx ky pMjfh rupey ƒ gF CwzidwqI.

pMjfh rupey lYNidaF jYml isMG nyqkrfr ijhI vI kIqI, “beI myrI qF rkmKurdI aY eykx. mYƒ qF sO ‘kwTf eI dyxfsI.” bfkI pMjfh mhIny dy aMdr aMdrdyx df dlIpy ny jYml isMG ƒ iekrfrkr idwqf.

vIh ku idnF mgroN vihVI sU peI.duwD vrgf vwCf ivhVy ivc tpUsIaF mfrnlwgf. jIqo vwCy ƒ dyK sfrf idn prcdI,Auhny lfz nfl vwCy dy gl ivc nIly mxkyqy iek GuMgrU pfieaf. sfrf idn ivhVyivc GuMgrU vjdf rihMdf.

dlIpy ƒ mfmly df iPkr qoV qoVKf irhf sI. Auh bYTf socdf, “pMjfh rupey

ikvyN ‘kwTy hoxgy!” krqfro ny pl ivcAuhdy iPkr ƒ JUT krn leI aYvyN kyvyNdf huwb ky afiKaf, “rwb ny DOlI DfrdKfeI aY suwK nfl, qUM iPkr nf kr.”

“iPkr ikvyN nf krF?” dlIpy nymn ivc afiKaf pr Auhny krqfro ƒikhf, “nhIN, mYN iPkr qF nHIN krdf.”

mhInf pUrf, EVk svf bIq igaf.dlIpy ƒ ieho DuVkU lwgf rihMdf ik jYmlisMG hux imilaf, GVI imilaf. aMdr,bfhr, glI, prHy Auh luk luk lMGdf.Auhƒ zr sI ik hux qwk lfry lwpy lgdyrhy pr hux kI jvfb idaFgf? jwt dfkuhfVy pfitaf mUMh huMdY, nf jfxIeyN kdhyTI kr dyvy. jd vwt bMny ikqy dlIpfjYml isMG ƒ nf twkiraf qF hfr ky AuhdlIpy dy drF ivc hI af Dmikaf.

pMj cfr idn hor vI lMG gey. jYmlisMG ny hor smfeI kr dyKI pr hux horAuhdI by-vfh sI. sfry ipMz dI Zfl pYcuwkI sI. kul iek do sfmIaF aVIaFrihMdIaF sn.

iek idn, afQxy, PulfhIaF vfly KUhdy rfh ivc dlIpy ƒ jYml isMG twkrigaf. gl ivc BUrI brFzI, hwQ brFzIdIaF jybF ivc, gl duafly Kwdr df prnfqy nwk qIk prny nfl mUMh kwijaf hoieaf.ilhfË ƒ KUh ivc suwt, jYml isMG nyrfh Gyr ky afiKaf, “Eey iJAUrf, ihENqF nHIN afAuNdf? ieh BlymfxsI aY? qyrIjbfn aY kI aY? Pyr kupwq krf ky eIrhyNgf cfr bMidaF ‘c?”

dlIpy dy pYr AuKV gey. kI khy, kInf khy. hux qF nf koeI tfl ho skdI sI,nf imMnq, nf muhlq. jYml isMG dIaFawKF qoN dlIpy ƒ zr afAux lwgf. nIvINpf ky Ausy QF KVHdf boilaf, “kIdwsF[[[.”

“Auey mYƒ jfmnI aYN aYs gwl dI?kihMdY kI dwsF, ‘ijmyN nIq ey nHIN dyx dI,crHI cfr ky qF cOxF rfjI kr ilaf, dwsPyr rupeIey dyxy ik nhIN.”

“dyxy Kry ny qfey[[[.”“rwK Pyr aYQy, mYN qF huxy lYxy ny.”

jYml isMG ny DrqI Auqy juwqI dI nokCuhf ky ikhf.

jfn kuiVkI ivc Ps geI. jwt ƒikvyN afKy ik myry twbr ƒ qF rotI df vIsMsf ey? Auh kd mMnx lwgf? do ku plcup rih ky dlIpy ny qrly nfl afiKaf,“beI qfieaf, ijQy qYN aYnf sbr kIqY,AuQy do idn hor lMGf. koeI hIlf kr kyjF qF rupeIey dy dAUN, nhIN qUM bÈwkvihVI[[[.” dlIpy dI vfj iQVk geI.

swjr-sUeI vihVI df iKafl jYmlisMG dI ihwk ivc mihkx lwgf. “cMgf,aeIN shI, pr do idnF qoN vwD nHIN myrIphuMc atkx dI.” qy Auh rfh Cwz kyiek pfsy qur ipaf.

do idnF ivc vI dlIpy qoN rupeIeyiqafr nf ho sky. cOQy idn svyry hI vihVIlYx leI jYml isMG dlIpy dy Gr afigaf.

ivhVy ivc imwTI imwTI Duwp sI. tftkyKVHI vihVI KurlI Auqy cr rhI sI, kolhI CotI ikwlI nfl bMinHaf vwCf mF dy QxFvwl iqMGV irhf sI. dlIpf aMdroN AuT kyivhVy ivc af igaf. sfg ivc aflxpfAuxf Cwz ky, kfxf GuMz kwZI krqfro vIgF kol af KVHI.

jYml isMG ny gF dI ipwT Auqy hwQPyiraf, “bs myrIey bwgIey[[[.” gF nyEprI Coh pCfx ky hurikaf. jYml isMGny vwCy dy mUMh ƒ puckfiraf. vwCy ny kMbky tpUsI mfrI, GuMgrU Cxikaf. jIqo CqnyhyT guwzIaF ptoly KyzdI sI. KurlI kolbol bulfrf qy GuMgrU dI vfj sux ky AuhƒKyz Buwl geI. Auh vI ivhVy ivc af kyqwkx lwg peI.

awsI rupey gF df muwl ipaf.“vihVkI qF hY inrI, pihly sUey duwD

vI kI huMdY? Kur vZfeI aY pwly[[[.”lihxydfr ny Zuwcr kIqI, “zUZ mx dfxylY afeIN GroN, pwcIaF dy Bf kxk aY.”

dlIpf QMmH vFg cup KVHf irhf.“bfKrU jI.” jYml isMG Juk ky ikwly

nfloN rwsf KolHx lwgf.krqfro dy mn ivc hUk AuTI, awgy

vI inwq iesy vyly myrI vihVI df rwsfKuwlHdf sI, pr Auh afQxy cOixE cr kyhyj ivc rMBdI qy pUC ihlfAuNdI iesy ikwly‘qy af bwJdI sI. awj dI sYNq kyhI cMdrI[[[.

qy Auhny Jony dy lV nfl awKF pUMJleIaF.

rwsf PV ky jYml isMG qurn lwgf,“cwl nI myrIey bwgIey, suK nfl buwDvfraY.” pr vihVI Kur aVf ky KVH geI.

hI[[[hI[[[hI[[[ shurI Eprf krdIaY Eprf,” jYml isMG ny dlIpy vwl Jfkky ikhf.

“E jYml isaF, aYN nHIN qurnf vihVIny.” glI ‘coN lMGy jFdy virafmy jwt nydrF awgy KVHo ky slfh idwqI, “vwCrU ƒgodI cuwk ky mUhry ho lY, afpy afAUgImgr mgr sflI.”

jYml isMG ny vwCy ƒ klfvy ivc cuwkilaf.

“myrI mI[[[mI[[[.” krqfro df pwlfiKwc ky jIqo ny msosy mUMh nfl ikhf.

“ikAuN kuVy bIbo, kI kihMnI aYN?GuMgrU lYxY afpdf?” jYml isMG ny vwCydy gloN GuMgrU vflI gfnI KolH ky kuVI vlsuwt idwqI, “lY PV.”

jIqo GMugrU vwl ibt ibt dyKx lwgpeI, qy gF jYml isMG dy ipCy ipCy glIdf moV muV geI.

sfry ipMz df mfmlf qr igaf. qIjyidn, AuhI gF jYml isMG dy GroN KuwlH kynMdU mwl ÈfhUkfr dy ikwly Auqy jf bwJI.

sMqoK isMG DIr

nfmI ilKfrI mrhUm sMqoK isMG DIr dI khfxI‘mfmlf’ pfTk nMU keI dhfky ipCFh lY qurdI hY. khfxIijAuN ijAuN agFh qurdI hY, muwK pfqr vFg pfTk dy idldI Twk Twk vI AucI hoeI jFdI hY. ilKfrI ny inqfixaFdI byvsI nMU afpxI ies rcnf ivc bhuq bfrIkI nflpyÈ kIqf hY. -sMpfdk

mfmlfmfmlfmfmlf

gjLlpvn ivc jo pRym sunyhy Brdf hY.pwQr idl nUM ipGlx vflf krdf hY.dusLmx vloN ivCI surMg bfrUdI ‘qymombwqIaF, Puwl pwqIaF Drdf hY.Kudf aqy srkfr dy awgy PYlI joJolI vyKo irjLk kdoN Auh Brdf hY.cVHdf sUrj vyKx df afdI hoieafzubdy sUrj vwl ingfh nf krdf hY.nyqf, hfkm ijhVy ny KudgrjL bxyakl ienHF dI Auqy pY igaf prdf hY.amrIkf dI imwTI jylH df kYdI ‘igwl’Xfr afKdy ‘svrgvfs’ Auh krdf hY.ho jfAU amr Auh rihMdI dunIaF ivc‘igwl’ jo Aus kfiPr buwq qy mrdf hY. -jugrfj igwl, XOrk Pon: 704-257-6693

hrI kRFqI dI ptfrI ivcoNaMn dfiqaf! dyÈ krjfeI qyrf!svf arb leI aMn Aupjf ilaf qUM!hrI kRFqI dI ptfrIEN BuVk izwgfswp krjy df gl ltkf ilaf qUM!

ies cMdrI kRFqI df gulfm ho kyjLihr hvf pfxI imwtI ‘c imlf ilaf qUMjfl mwkVI dy ivc mwKI vFg bwDyKUn Guwt Guwt pINvxf krf ilaf qUM!

cMgf huMdf jy qUM XuwD ‘c ÈhId huMdfKudkuÈI df klMk hI lgf ilaf qUM!‘bfbf aVb’ hux CutyNgf jfl ivcoNrfjy ÈINhF nUM jd hI Zfh ilaf qUM!

-krm isMG, bfbf aVb Pon: 91-98784-03131


ÈfierI buinafdI qOr ‘qy ÈbdF rfhINaijhy vfk, vfk-aMÈ, muhfvry aqy icwqrrcx df nF hY jo pfTk ƒ acMiBq krdyhn, JMjoVdy hn aqy Aus dy qswvr ivcajIb iksm dI AuQl-puQl, Duwp-CF,grmI-srdI, qrs-kruxf vrgy anykiksm dy anuBv Ausfrdy hn. iksy gwlƒ Tfh sotf KVkfAux vFg kihx dI QF,Èfier lok Aus ƒ ÈbdF dI iksy KfsqrqIb ‘c lpyt ky aiswDy ZMg nflibafndy hn. ÈfierI byÈk ipafr dI bfqpfAuNdI hovy, ivCoVy jF ibrhf dI qy jFiksy hor anuBv dI, Aus ivc kuJ nf kuJaijhf ËrUr huMdf hY jo pfTk ƒ ÈbdF dyvwKry sMsfr ivc lY jFdf hY. ÈbdF rfhIN

ieMj ‘vwKry sMsfr ivc lY jfxf’ hI myrInËr ‘c Auh qwq huMdf hY jo ÈfierI ƒsfihq dIaF hor vMngIaF qoN inKyVdf hY.

hr bolI df purfxy qoN purfxf sfihqies qwQ dI gvfhI Brdf hY ik ÈfierI hrXug ‘c hI gfeI jfx vflI sfihqk ikRqIrhI hY. ies ivc koeI aiqkQnI nhIN ikgfiekI qy sMgIq mnuwK dy jfnvrF qoN mnuwKbxn dy pihly pVfvF ivc hI ÈurU ho geyhoxgy. roNdy inafxy ƒ vrfAux leI mF nyAuGV duGVI lorI, lYa c hI idwqI hovygI,qy awj dy Cuxkxy vFg KVkf krn leIdrKq dI iewk zMzI ƒ dUsrI zMzI qy mFny qfl ivc hI mfiraf hovygf. ies leIieh kihxf gYrvfjb nhIN ik dunIaF dIpihlI kivqf lYadfr ÈbdF ivc hI ilKIgeI hovygI. KYr, gfey jfx vflI lyKxIleI ËrUrI huMdf hY ik Auh iksy Kfs aqybfkfiedf lYa ivc qurdI hovy. gfeI jfxvflI ÈfierI jy lYa nfl klMGVI pf kynhIN qurdI qF lYa vI lVKVf jFdI hY qykfiv-ikRqI vI. iesy qrHF irdm dy nflnfl, kfPIaf-rdIP (hr sqr dy aMqlyÈbdF dy Aucfrn df iewk-dUjy nfl mylKfxf ijvyN cMd, mMd, psMd) dI pfbMdI vIAunHF sqrF ƒ sMgIqmeI bxf ky AunHF dIkfivkqf ƒ AuBfrdI hY.

lYa-bwD kivqf dI gwl kridaFieh qOKlf aksr hI pRgt kIqf jFdf hYik bIqy keI dhfikaF dOrfn pMjfbI ivclYa-bwD kivqf dI QF ‘KuwlHI` kivqf dUrdUr qIk iKwlr geI hY. Pysbuwk, rsfilaFaqy aKbfrF ivc ZyrF dy Zyr ‘KuwlHI`kivqf dyK ky iehI mihsUs huMdf hY ikKuwlHI kivqf ƒ lokF ny bws KolH hI idwqfhY, ijvyN koeI bhuq vwzy murgIKfny dy sfry

bhu-hunrI Èfier: sMq rfm AudfsIsMq rfm AudfsI (20 aprYl 1939-6 nvMbr 1986) dI crcf BfvyN nkslbfVI

lihr dOrfn rcI geI juJfrU kivqf nfl joV ky kIqI jFdI hY pr Auh kfivqf ieslihr qoN pihlF hI ilKx lwg ipaf sI. AuNj Aus ny ies lihr dOrfn hI bulMdIaFCohIaF. Aus dI kivqf aMdr lohVy dI lYa aqy ikrqIaF dy ivhVy dI loa hY. AuhdyilKy gIq aqy kivqfvF awj vI lokF dI Ëubfn ‘qy hn. -sMpfdk

iekbfl rfmUvflIaf

drvfjy aqy kMDF AuKfV dyvy qy sfrfaflf-duaflf kuVk kuVk nfl Br jfvy.iesy leI bhuqI ‘KuwlHI` kivqf hux isrP‘kuV-kuV` bx ky hI rih geI hY.

ieQy ieh Xfd krfAuxf ËrUrI hY iksfrI dI sfrI KuwlHI kivqf ƒ ‘kuV-kuV`grdfnxf vI sfihq dI ies ivlwKx vMngInfl iËafdqI hovygI. dunIaF Br dy sfihqdy nfl nfl pMjfbI ivc vI KUbsUrq CMd-rihq kivqf rcI geI hY, pr kivqf dyies rMg ƒ ‘sOKf` smJx dy BulyKy qihqakfivk lokF ny bymuhfr, rshIx qyvfrqkI ilbfs vflI ‘KuwlHI` kivqf ƒ Qokdy Bfa ilK ilK ky ies ƒ bdnfm bhuqkr suwitaf hY. iswty vjoN bhuqy lok kivqfnfloN tuwt rhy hn. hkIkq ieh hY ik ijQylYa-bwD kivqf afpxI lYa aqy kfPIaf-rdIP dy shfry afpxI kfiv-smrwQf ƒamIr kr lYNdI hY, AuQy ‘KuwlHI` kivqfivc ies qrHF dI amIrI dI axhoNd ƒBrn leI KuwlHI kivqf dy isrjk ƒ vDyryimhnq krnI pYNdI hY, vDyry jugqFjutfAuxIaF pYNdIaF hn.

iesy pRsMg ivc ieh kihxf vI bxdfhY ik kfgËF ‘qy ilKI kivqf pVHn vylyasIN ieh qswvr nhIN kr skdy ik ieskivqf df rcxhfrf ies kivqf ƒ afpxIËubfnI pyÈ ikvyN krdf hovygf, pr ijskvI kol lYadfr kivqf ilKx dy hunraqy lYadfr kivqf ivc ÈbdF ƒ bf-qrqIb bMnHx dI jfc dy nfl nfl afpxIrcnf ƒ guxguxf ky pyÈ krn df hunr vIhovy qF Aus df ieh hunr Aus dI kfivksmrwQf df hfisl bx jFdf hY.

sMq rfm AudfsI dI kivqf nflvfbsqf huMidaF ieMj mihsUs huMdf hY ikAus dIaF jybF qy JolI ƒ kudrq ny kivqfdy ienHF sfry buinafdI aMgF nfl BrpUrkIqf hoieaf sI. pihlI gwl qF ieh ikAuh lok pwKI ivcfrDfrf nfl juV ky sfrIAumr lok cyqnf pRcMz krn vflI ÈfierIilKdf irhf. qMgIaF qursLIaF vflyipCokV ivcoN afieaf hox dy bfvjUd ssqIaqy iCx-BMgrI Èohrq mgr dOVn dI QFAuh Aus juJfrU ivcfrDfrf nfl juiVaf jolok mukqI leI juJfrU sMGrÈ dy rsqy ƒ

hI shI mMndI sI. anykF kfrnF vws iehivcfrDfrf BfvyN lokF ivc afpxf ivÈflafDfr kfiem nf kr skI pr awj ijsigrfvt ‘qy Bfrq df aKOqI lok rfj Auqrafieaf hY, Aus ƒ dyKidaF rfjsI qOr‘qy sucyq lok ieh mihsUs ËrUr krn

lwg pey hn ik mOjUdf dOr vfly aKOqI‘lokrfjI’ ZMgF nfl lotU, byeImfn,KudgrË qy iBRÈt inËfm ƒ bdlxf bhuqËrUrI hY. pYsy dy Ëor, DONs aqy hor gYr-ieKlfkI ZMgF nfl grIbF dIaF ËmIrFKrIdx dI rxnIqI nf qF lok pwKI qfkqFkdy apnfAuxgIaF qy nf hI aijhIivkfAU-KrIdU isafsq krn dI smrwQflok ihqU iDrF kol kdy af hI skdI hY.ies leI jfpx lwg ipaf hY ik awj dyaMnHy dOr ivc pRcMz lok cyqnf juJfrU ZMgFnfl hI lok pwKI inËfm Ausfr skdI hY.

sMq rfm AudfsI ny ies ivcfrDfrfƒ apnf ky afpxy lok ihqU hox df sbUqidwqf. ieQy ieh kihxf vI vfijb hovygfik AudfsI dI afvfË ivc eynf dm sIaqy Aus ƒ sMgIqk bfrIkIaF dI kudrqvwloN hI eynI jfc sI ik jy Auh ikwqfvfn(pRoPYÈnl) gfiekF vFg styjI gfiekI ƒafpxf DMdf bxf lYNdf qF Aus dI mihmfAus dy smkflI gfiekF vFg bulMdI ‘qyhoxI sI aqy mfiek pwKoN vI Aus dy bYNkKfiqaF ivc BrpUr cfnx hoxf sI, prAus vwloN lok pwKI ÈfierI ƒ apnf lYxfvI Aus dy ieKlfkI kwd ƒ vDfAuNdf hY.KYr, ikAuNik Aus ƒ lYa aqy sur df gihrfigafn sI, ies leI Aus ny afpxI sfrIrcnf lYa-bwD aMdfË ivc kIqI ijskfrn Auh pfTkF dy mnF ivc vsdf igaf.Aus ny gIq, gËlF aqy kivqfvF rfhINafpxf kfivk sMsfr isrijaf.

ieh TIk hY ik iekwlI lYa-bwDqfaqy kfPIey dI jugq pfTk ƒ hulfrf qFdy skdI hY, pr jy Aus dy ÈbdF, alMkfrFqy Èbd icwqrF ivc gihrfeI, vMn-suvMnqfaqy srodIaq dI Gft hovy qF Auh bssfDfrn qukbMdI qIk hI sImq ho ky rihjFdI hY. AudfsI ivc ÈbdF df Auh acMiBqsMsfr isrjx dI vwzI smrwQf sI jo pfTkdy iËhn ivc qrMgF ËrUr CyVdf hY. AusdI kivqf sfDfrn iËMdgIaF ijAuNdy Ausdy sroiqaF vwl syiDq sI aqy AunHF ƒsOKI qrHF smJ af jfx dy pwDr ‘qy ivcrndy nfl nfl sfihqk bulMdIaF vI CoNhdIhY. afpxI iewk kfiv-rcnf ivc AuhhfVIaF vwZx dy idRÈ ƒ idl cIrvyN Èbd

ijs qbky dy lokF dy jIvn pwDrivc mYN jMimaF, pilaf qy vwzf hoieaf,Auh myry lok 24 GMty ivcoN krIb 16GMty kMm krdy hn iPr vI iËMdgI dIicxg qoN hËfrF kohF dUr hn. jy mYƒafpxy smfj dI bxqr bfry koeI smJhY qy Aus smJ ƒ pRgtfAux leI myry

pfs Èbd hn qF mYƒ afpxy smfj dfivigafnk ivÈlyÈx kr ky, afpxysmfj ivc npIVy jf rhy lokF nfl sbMDjoV ky AunHF bfry ilKxf cfhIdf hY.

hux svfl ieh hY ik mYN kivqfikAuN ilKdf hF. mYƒ cMgI qrHF pqf hYik smfj dy ijs qbky nfl mYN sbMDqhF, Auh ihMdusqfn df 80 PIsd dwibafkucilaf qy luwitaf jFdf vrg hY. Bfrqdy muwTI Br lutyiraF ny jfq pfq, Drm,ielfkfpRsqI, mOkfpRsqI qy aMnHIkOmpRsqI df burkf lY ky myry lokF ƒ

icwqrF rfhIN ibafn kridaF kfivk AuzfrIkuJ ies qrHF Brdf hY:

kcry drV drV ky lMGy,pYr ibafeIaF pfty,af kxkF dy mwiQaF qoN mYNisMmdf KUn idKfvF.ieMj hI iewk hor rcnf ivc Auh QuVHF

mfry GrF dI qRfsdI ibafn krn vylygihrfeI ivc Auqr jFdf hY:

eyQy jMmdf bMdf sIrI hYeyQy krËy hyT pMjIrI hY.bulMd kfivkqf dIaF anykF imsflF

Aus dI rcnf ivc QF QF lwBIaF jf skdIaFhn. kivqf ilK lYxf, ÈbdF df jfdU AusfrlYxf, qfl-rdIP ivc pRbIn ho jfxf-iehsB jugqF kivqf leI aihm hn, lyiknkivqf ƒ lokF sfhmxy pRBfvÈflI aMdfËivc pyÈ krnf vI Èfier dI smrwQf dfaihm ihwsf ho inbVdf hY. mYN ies gwlivc ivÈvfs rwKdf hF ik iksy Èfier dfafpxI rcnf ƒ guxguxf ky pyÈ krnf vIAus dy smuwcy kfivk kwd ƒ AucfeI vwllY jFdf hY. AudfsI kol tuxkdI hoeI bulMdafvfË sI jo Aus dy sroiqaF ƒ kIl lYNdIsI. Auh swjI bFh ƒ Aupr vwl AuBfr kyafpxI afvfË ƒ CxkfAuNdf qF sroiqaFdy isr swjy-Kwby ihwlx lwg jFdy. iehIkfrn sI ik Auh hr kvI drbfr ƒ lpytky afpxI jyb ivc pf lYNdf sI.

Aus dI kivqf dIaF KUbIaF dy nflnfl qVk-PVk qoN kohF dUr ivcrdI AusdI iËMdgI bfry kuJ afKxf vI ËrUrI jfpdfhY. AudfsI dI sfdgI asl ivc sfdy sfdyÈbdF ivc rcI Aus dI ÈfierI vrgI hIsI. nËr dI kmËorI dy bfvjUd Auh dUrdUr qIk sfeIkl nfl jUJdf hoieaf vIkivqfvF isrjdf rihMdf. tfeI, kot jFsUtz-bUtz hox dI qmMnf Auhdy ivc kdyjfgI hI nhIN sI. Auh kMmIaF, iksfnF,ikrqIaF c AunHF ijhf ho ky hI ivcrdf sI.

aMq ivc mYN ieh kihxf cfhuMdf hFik iksy vI lyKk leI vwzI cuxOqI huMdIhY, afpxf vwKrf aks isrj lYxf, afpxfvwKrf aMdfËy-ibaF isrj lYxf. iesnËrIey qoN dyKIey qF lYa-bwD kivqf,ÈbdF dI jfdUgrI, lok cyqnf ƒ pRxfeIÈfierI aqy bulMd surIlI afvfË vflfÈfier AudfsI afpxy afp ivc vwKrI hIÈKsIaq sI. hr Èfier vFg BfvyN Auh vIKfs hflfq dI pYdfvfr sI, pr Aus dIvwKrI pCfx eyny dhfky guËr jfx ipCoNawj vI kfiem hY. ies bhu-hunrI kvIdI kivqf ivc lYa hY, srodIaq hY, sMgIqhY, kfivk muhfvrf hY, sunyhf hY aqy glqinËfm df iÈkfr hoey lokF df drd hY.

afpxy ivc lpyitaf hoieaf hY. ieh ËrUrInhIN ik myry bhuqy lokF ƒ ieh pqf hovyik Auh iks dI lpyt ivc hn pr mYƒhflfq aqy buwDI ny mOkf idwqf hY ik kOxmyry lokF ƒ gulfm krn dy ruJfn ivc hY.ies bhu-pwKI luwt dI mYƒ iewk idn ivchI smJ nhIN af geI sgoN lutyry vrg dyawizaF ny mYƒ vI afpxI lpyt ivc lY kyafpxy horF lokF vrgf bxfAuxf cfihafpr mYN afpxy mfipaF, irÈqydfrF, BYxFBrfvF qy hor sMgI sfQIaF ƒ gulfmI dyjUly hyT kurbl kurbl kridaF dyK kyjr nf sikaf.

mYN pihlF rwb ƒ ienHF dI mukqI dfdfqf smJ ky Dfrimk kivqfvF ilKIaF.iPr Bfrq dI aKOqI smfjvfdI srkfrvwl Jfk rwK ky kOmpRsqI aqy dyÈ BgqIdy gIq ilKy pr ijAuN ijAuN mYN ies pRkfr

dy gIq jF kivqf ilKdf qF lutyiraF dyburky lIro lIr hox dI QF hor vI suBr hojFdy. KYr, lutyiraF dy ies ruJfn ny myryaMdr qrk jgfeI. mYN dyiKaf ik lutyrIaFsPF myry lokF ƒ afpxy ivc lpyt ky vIsfzf kuJ nhIN suafrdIaF sgoN gurU nfnk,gurU goibMd isMG, bMdf bhfdr, Bgq isMGaqy krqfr isMG srfBy dy nFvF ƒ vrqky sfƒ ijvyN ikvyN rwKxf cfhuMdIaF hn.iPr mYN Dfrimk ikqfbF gurU gRMQ sfihbqoN lY ky akflI moricaF dy ieiqhfs qoNagvfeI leI. afrQk qy smfjk qOr ‘qyafËfd kOmF dy ieiqhfs ƒ piVHaf qy nflhI mËdUrF d y srvoqm PlsPymfrksvfd-lYinnvfd df isiKafrQIbixaf. ieAuN mYƒ afpxI qy afpxypirvfr, mFvF, BYxF aQvf irÈqydfrF nflho rhIaF vDIkIaF dunIaF Br dy luwty

jFdy vrg vwl lY geIaF. iPr mYƒ dunIaFdf lutyrf qy luwitaf jFdf vrg pRquwK nËrafAux lwg ipaf. hux qusIN afp hI dwsoik mYN kivqf ikAuN ilKdf hF qy kIhdyleI ilKdf hF.

mYƒ sonf gfcI (klkwqf) jI[ bI[roz (idwlI) idaF bfËfrF ivc gfhkF ƒAuzIk rhIaF kuVIaF myrIaF BYxF qy mFvFlwgdIaF hn. mYƒ ibhfr, mwD pRdyÈ, XU[pI[ qy rfjsQfn dy BeIey pMjfb ivc afey,vlfieqF ivc gey myry sMgI sfQIaF qypMjfbIaF vrgy lwgdy hn. bËfrF idaFcOrsiqaF ivc qVksfr idhfVI lwgxdI AuzIk ivc TrU-TrU krdy myry lokmyry afpxy BrfvF, bfp qy mFvF BYxF vrgyhI qF hn. gwl kI? mYƒ afpxf pirvfrbhuq hI vwzf jfpdf hY. ies df Gyrf DrqIdy swqF dIpF qwk iKlr igaf hY.

myry lok rotI dI Bfl ivc ruJy hoeyhn. AunHF ƒ mhF gRMQ pVHn dI ivhlnhIN. mYN lflc krdf hF ik lokF ƒ kuJguxguxfAux jogf Xfd rih jfey qy jdoNvI Auh cfhux, guxguxf ky mn prcflYx. bws iehI myrI kivqf dI aMqmieiCaf hY qy myrI ieiCaf hY ik myrylok myrI kivqf ƒ guxguxfAuNdy hoeyafpxI sdIaF bwDI gulfmI dIaF jMËIrFƒ qoV skx qy Auh gurU nfnk, gurUgoibMd isMG, bMdf bhfdr, bwbrF aqynkslbfVI dy sUrimaF dIaF rvfieqFƒ kfiem rwKdy hoey afpxI soc ƒmfrks aYNglË, lYinn, stfiln, mfENËy-quMg qy ho cI imn vrgy mukqI XoiDaFdI smJ qy syD nfl pRPuilq kr kydunIaF Br ivc pRolqfrIaF dI srdfrIkfiem krn.

---(ajmyr iswDU dI hfl hI ivc

CpI ikqfb ‘kRFqI leI bldf kxkx: sMq rfm AudfsI’ ivcoN)

mYN kivqf ikAuN ilKdf hF

sMq rfm AudfsI

gËlnhIN ichry Audfs vyKFgy.qyrI iËMdgI hulfs vyKFgy.

sfzy mrny dI Kbr df kI bixaf,qyry ipMz df jlfs vyKFgy.

hF! jVo klI dy isr ksIr jVo,kfly zyNBU nrfÈ vyKFgy.

qyrI icMqf dI Ëihr nUM pI ky vI,qyry mn dI imTfs vyKFgy.

pihlF DrqI dy sfry icwb kwZ ky,qyrI JFjr dI rfs vyKFgy.

asIN afpxy lhU dI crHgl `qy,qyry idl dI BVfs vyKFgy. -sMq rfm AudfsI

ajLIm sLKsIaqF


hotl ivc afpxI invyklI kfitjivKy prvyÈ krdy sfr mYN smfn KolH kybVI ivAuNq nfl itkfxy lfAuxf ÈurU kIqf.hfly sfZy bfrF vwjy sn. zyZ vjy lMc KfxsfQI afAuxgy. pUrf iek GMtf ipaf hY.do cfr sPy qF kfly kr hI skdf hF. CotIkhfxI awD ivcfly CwizaF kfPI idn hogey sn. ho skdY, ÈUitMg dupihr ƒ vIicrokI ÈurU hovy. AudoN qIk jy ilKx dfmUz bx igaf, iPr koeI iPkr nhIN. bMbeIprqx qoN pihlF khfxI mukMml kr eIlvFgf.

kmry dI vwzI bfrI ivcoN lonfvlfvwl dIaF phfVIaF df bVf suhxf mMËrivKfeI idMdf sI. plMG prF Dwk ky mYNies bfrI kol lY aFdf. kfgË pwqr, myËaqy zRYisMg tybl dIaF drfËF ivc aqy

ikqfbF rYk Aupr icx idwqIaF. PrnIcrpurfxf qy ssqf myl sI pr sI cwj df,loV-pUrvF. Purnf Puiraf, jInIas dIjnm-dfqf lyKkF dI Auh ÈRyxI huMdI hovygIjo afpxy duafly byqrqIbI dI ieMqhf pYdfkr ky mUz ivc aFdy hn. dUijaF ƒbyqrqIbI, Buclf qy ilKx qoN Auprfm krCwzdI hY, ikAuN jo ilKxf AunHF dI ijMd-jfn df ieqnf Bfg nhIN huMdf ik Aus dIKfqr Auh afpxf suK cYn, ishq aqyijLhnI qvfËn brbfd kr dyx. afpxyafp ƒ ies dUjI ÈRyxI ivc igxidaFqklIP qF hoeI, Pyr vI kfgË klm PVHky myË awgy zt igaf.

bfrI dy bfhrvfr bFdrF qoN bcfakrn leI moklI jflI lwgI hoeI sI. hyTlyihwsy mlml df awDf prdf nËfry ƒ ZkdfsI. Auhƒ iek pfsy iKwc ky qswlI kIqIik kursI ‘qy bYiTaF vI lgpg Auqnf hIidRÈ vyKx ƒ iml jFdf hY ijqnf KloiqaF.bfrI qoN vIh ku Put dI ivQ ‘qy iek ruwKsI ijs df qxf kUlIaF kUlIaF gulylFivc vtdf, pOx rumkdy, ilÈkdy pwqrFaqy hrIaF tihxIaF dI asMKqf ivc,ijs `qy bfrI dI cugfT ny ijvyN Puwtf Drky lIk iKwc CwzI sI, guafcdf ipaf sI.

ieh ruwK phfVI Kwz dy aYn kMZy ‘qysI, jo ieQoN idKfeI nhIN sI idMdI. kyvljmIn ivc dwbI sIimMt dI tYNkI df mUhrlfihwsf Klfa ivc tMigaf hoieaf idsdfaqy cMgf vI lgdf sI, ikAuN jo do ku mhInypihlF ieQy ipkcr dI ÈUitMg ‘qy afieafsF aqy iek Èfm ies tYNkI Aupr kursI-myj zfh ky ilKx pVHn df suafd mfixafsI. hor dUr, vfdI ivcoN hum-humf kyAuTdIaF ruwK-vhIrF, prbqF ivc vlymfr ky lMGdIaF rylvy lfeInF, ibjlI dyKMBy, bMgly, bfËfr. ies idRÈ df iÈmly,kÈmIr nfl joV nhIN sI; pr bMbeI qoNmsF swT mIl dy Pfsly ‘qy aijhy kohsfrFdI hoNd bËfqy-Kud inafmq hY. ilKx vylysoc-BrmfeIaF awKF ienHF Aupr gfhy-bgfhy itk ky QkyvF lfh lYNdIaF hn.jIa lwgf rihMdf hY.

klm hwQ ivc PVH ky kfPI icr mYNies idRÈ nfl ibrqI ƒ ivÈrfm idMdf irhf.Pyr mn iekfgr hoieaf qy mYN ilKx lwgipaf. iek awDf sPf ilK ky iDafntuwitaf. tYNkI Aupr bYTf inwkf ijhf suvMnfpMCI anoKI qy surIlI bolI bol irhf sI.ikqy KVkfr sux ky Auizaf qy mYN vyiKaf,drKq qoN swjy hwQ QoVHI ivQ ‘qy lwgytYlIPon dy KMBy Aupr KfkI vrdI vflfkrmcfrI hwQF pYrF Bfr cVH irhf hY.hotl-hfqy dy aMdrvfr sI ieh KMBf. sVkdy KMiBaF qoN Cutyrf, pr mËbUq gwizafhoieaf nhIN sI. ijAuN ijAuN ieh afdmIAupr srkdf KMBy ƒ kMbxI ijhI iCV pYNdIaqy ruwK vFg ieh KMBf vI Kwz dy aYnisry ‘qy sI.

ies afdmI ƒ pihlF vI vyiKaf sI,sIimMt tYNkI Aupr KVHf sI, Aus vyly. hwQ

tYlIPon vflfmÈhUr adfkfr blrfj sfhnI (pihlI meI 1913-13 aprYl 1973) vwloN afpxI

klm nfl isrijaf ‘tYlIPon vflf’ ieko vyly keI rMgF dy drÈn krvfAuNdf hY. ienHF sfryrMgF ivcoN ikrq df rMg sB qoN gUVHf hY. lyKk inwkI ijhI Gtnf duafly ivrft ibrqFq bMnHidMdf hY. ies ibrqFq ivc khfxI vflf rs Guilaf pRqIq huMdf hY aqy ies aMdr BrIsfdgI iDafn iKwcdI hY. -sMpfdk

ivc tYlIPon dI qfr sI, ijhƒ Auh hyTFKwz ivcoN Aupr ilafieaf sI. vyK ky KuÈIhoeI sI mYƒ. hotl dy dPqr iksy dwisafsI ik tYlIPon ivgiVaf hoieaf hY aqyrfqIN ds vjy ijs trMk kfl dI mYƒ AuzIkhY, ikqy hor dy jf ky irsIv krnI peygI.ies afdmI df prgt hoxf tYlIPon dyCyqI TIk ho jfx dI afs bMnHdf sI.

KMBy dy Auprly isry puwj ky AuhlftUaF vfly zMzy ‘qy bih igaf, ijnHF ivcoNiek dI qfr slfmq sI. ies afdmI dfisr nMgf sI, Gxy kfly vfl mÈIn nfliswDy ktvfey hoey. Èfied isr dI vizwqxkfrn Auh afpxI KfkI vrdI dy bfvjUd,srkfrI krmcfrI dI QF skUl qoN nwiTafhoieaf muMzf jF srks df klfbfË mlUmhuMdf sI. zMzy ‘qy sfvDfnI nfl itk kyAuhny hwQ PVHI icwtI ijhI rwsI, ijhdydUjy isry tYlIPon dI qfr bwJI hoeI sI,Aupr iKwcxI ÈurU kIqI pr Aupr afAuNdIafAuNdI qfr hyTF ikqy JfVIaF ivc PsgeI. jdoN Auh Jtky dy ky Auhƒ CuzfAuxdI koiÈÈ krdf, KMBf ieqny Ëor df ihwldfik Auhƒ mËbUq rwKx vflI, qMbU dy vFgrmotI jmIn `c gwzI pr ivMgI qy jMgfl-KfDI qfr dy iksy QF tuwty hox df Èwk pYNdf.

mYƒ Aus dI dlyrI, jF kih lAulfprvfhI Aupr acMBf hox lwg ipaf.ieqnf kI krqwv-prYxqf df ÈOk ciVHafsI Auhƒ? bFdrF vFgr KMiBaF AuprcVHnf-lihxf ikvyN Aus dy PrËF ivcÈfml ho skdf hY? aijhy aOKy kMm leIkI mihkmy ƒ pVsFg aqy iek awDfmddgfr nhIN dyxf cfhIdf? jy Kudf-n-Kfsqf Kwz ivc jf izwgy qF lwq-bFh qFavwÈ BMn leygf, ies qoN vwzI durGtnfvI ho skdI hY.

Pyr soicaf, hr afdmI afpxy kMmƒ ibhqr jfxdf hY. ieMj inDVk ho kyrwsI ƒ JUxy dy irhf hY, KMBy dI mËbUqI dfivÈvfs hovygf eI sU nf?

qfr, hyTlIaF JfVIaF ivcoN qF inklafeI, pr Aupr af ky Pyr JfVIaF, ruwKF,vylF afid dy GwcV ijhy ivc Ps geI.Auhny Pyr qfr ƒ quxky dyxy ÈurU kIqy,pr mYƒ dUr bYTy sfP ids irhf sI ikies vfrI Aus dI koeI pyÈ nhIN jfxI.QoVHy icr bfad Auh hfr ky hyTF lihxlwgf. afp-muhfry mYN kursI qoN AuT Kloqfqy Auhƒ ‘vfj mfrI, “Tihro mYN afqf hUM!”

Aus dy GVI muVI KMBy ‘qy cVHn-lihxdy iKafl qoN mYƒ koPq hox lwg peI sI.Auh `vfj sux ky hYrfn qF hoieaf, prmYƒ vyK ky ruk igaf, ijvyN ieqnIhmdrdI nfl kIqI pyÈkÈ ƒ Tukrf nfskdf hovy.

myrf iKafl sI ik koeI lwkVI ZINgrcuk ky qfr df aVFgVf KolH idaFgf, prbfhr af ky vyiKaf, kMm ieqnf afsfnnhIN sI. Auh QF myry leI Kwz dy kMZy qoNaphuMc sI, qy hyTF lih ky hor vI. motIijhI lwkVI mYN lwB leI aqy tMkI AuprKlo ky, ijQoN hyTF vyiKaF zr lgdf sI,ÈfKf df inÈfnf bMnH ky Ëor dI suwtI prinÈfnf TIk nf bYTf. lwkVF jmIn ‘qy horvI peIaF sn, pr ieh ZMg mYƒ glqjfipaf. Aus afdmI ny hyTF lwq lmkfky Pyr ikhf, “hm afqf hY.”

mYN ikhf, “Ërf Tihr jfE, mYN pwQr

mfr kr dyKqf hUM.”Auh Pyr ruk igaf aqy mYN cfr pMj

vwzy vwty cuk ky mfry. iek do inÈfny isrvwjy vI, pr bixaf kuJ nf. hux Auh hyTAuqr eI afieaf. iek bMny mYƒ ieMjmihsUs hoieaf, ijvyN iksy iemiqhfn ivcPylH ho igaf hovF, pr nfl suafd vIafAux lwg ipaf, ijvyN bcpn prqafieaf hovy aqy mYƒ Kyzx leI cMgf sfQIlwB ipaf hovy.

hyT af ky Auhny vI iek lwkVI cuxI.jyboN icwty rMg dI rwsI df iek hor tukVfkwiZaf jo vfsqv ivc plfsitk jF rbVdI motI qfr sI. iek isrf Auhny lwkVIdy awD-ivckfr bMinHaf aqy dUjf hwQ ivcPVH ky lwkVI ƒ Buaf ky ÈfKf ‘qy mfiraf.mYƒ Aus dI akfbrI Aupr rÈk afieafijvyN hr bfbU tfeIp afdmI ƒ hwQ dIikrq vfly Aupr afAuNdf hY pr mYN vyiKaf,Aus dI ieh koiÈÈ vI aYvyN hI geI. iekqF rwsI CotI sI, dUjy Auh pUrf hulfrf dyky nhIN sI suwtdf.

nfl dI kfitj duafly lMmy lMmy bFsFdI vlgx bxI hoeI sI. mYN rfey idwqI ikjy iek bFs KulHvf ilaf jfey qF muÈiklPOrn hwl ho skdI hY, pr Aus ny huMgfrfnf Biraf, ijs qoN mYN anumfn lfieaf ikhotl vfilaF awgy aijhI drKfsq krnoNAuh Xrkdf hY.

“lfE, ab mYN koiÈÈ krqf hUM”, kihky mYN Aus dy hwQ `coN rwsI lY leI. AuhnyvI ieMj dy idwqI ijvyN scmuwc hI asIN Kyzdy sfQI hoeIey. ho skdY, Auhny mYƒ iksy‘sfhb` df mulfËm smJ ilaf hovy. Ausvyly myry qn ‘qy kyvl bnYx qy inwkr sI.Aus df afpxf hulIaf mYQoN cMgf sI, bMdgly vflf Kwdr df kot aqy sUqI kfrzurfeydI pqlUn, ijs df rMg kuJ Auizaf hoieafsI.

sfzI ‘Kyz` leI hux drÈk vI jmHFho gey sn, ijnHF ivc bhuigxqI, suBfvkqOr ‘qy bwicaF dI sI. awT ku virHaF dIiek bflVI sI. kwpVy ies dy qn `qy vIhornF vFgr kucIl ijhy eI sn, pr Èkl-sUrq ivrlI qy mnmohxI sI. hotl dygorKy cOkIdfr dI lVkI sI Èfied. kwkykwky vfl moiZaF `qy iKlry hoey, BKdIkxkvMnI rMgq, awKF iqrCIaF, cInI, ijvyNBvF hyT slfeI Br ky sUrmy dI lIk iKwcCwzI hovy. tYNkI Auqy jo pMCI af ky bYTf

sI, Aus dy nfrMgI mwQy ‘qy vI iesy qrHFdI Èfh-kflI lIk iKwcI hoeI sI, mYN socxoNnf rih sikaf.

iek hor afgMquk sI, iek buwZVf.ipClI vfrI jdoN ies hotl ivc TihirafsF, Auh hr roË jMgl ivcoN ilaf ky,plfsL dy lfl lfl PuwlF dI swjrI tihxIsjfvt leI dy jFdf sI aqy mYN Aus dIaFDoqI hyToN inklIaF suwkIaF aqy JurVIaFlwqF Aupr qrs Kf ky duafnI aiTafnIdy Cwzdf sF. myry afgmn ƒ ieqnI CyqIKOry Aus ny ikvyN BFp ilaf sI? plfÈ dyPuwlF df mOsm jf cukf sI. awj Aus dyhwQ ivc sfDfrn ijhy jMglI PuwlF df guwCfsI ijs dI hfsohIxqf ivc mjUrnf dyilbfs vFgr, Pyr vI inroeI suMdrqf sI.mYƒ ruiJaf vyK ky Auh vI bwicaF dI plFtivc Klo igaf sI. icwtI qy afkVI hoeIvrdI vflf hotl df vytr vI ikqoN prgtho igaf aqy myrf sfQI Jt iKsk ky Ausdy nfl jf rilaf, ijvyN mYQoN ipwCf Cuzfxdf koeI bhfnf lB ipaf hovy. Jt ku bfadijs rfh bYrf afieaf sI, Ausy rfh pYrpuwtdy dovyN aids ho gey.

myrI prbl iewCf hoeI ik AunHF dyprqx qIk qfr ƒ Cuzf ky ivKf idaF. doiqMn vfrI mYN sIimMt-QVHy ‘qy Klo ky rwsIvflI lwkV suwtI, Pyr QoVHf ijhf Kwz ivchyTF Auqr ky. ieQoN rwsI ieqnI CotI nhINsI pYNdI, pr pwky pYrIN Kloxf muÈikl sIaqy JfVIaF ivcoN swp-TUMeyN df vI zrlgdf sI. bwcy myrI iek iek hrkq ƒalOikk ingfhF nfl vyK rhy sn.

ieqny ivc tYlIPon krmcfrI purfxfijhf sfbq bFs hwQ ivc PVHI vfps afigaf, ipCy ipCy bYrf. bFs dIaF aglyisry cuMJF inklIaF hoeIaF sn, ijnHF ivcaVf ky Auh sihjy eI qfr ƒ Cuzfx ivcsPl ho igaf.

bfkI kMm srl sI, ijhƒ CyqI,inrivGn aqy svYqn Bugqfx leI AuhmYƒ qFGdf idisaf, ijvyN iksy kfrn smUhdrÈkF dy sfhmxy afpxy mihkmy dI Èfnbrkrfr krn df svfl AuT ipaf hovy.Auh Pyr Ausy qrHF KMBy ‘qy jf ciVHaf.KMBf Pyr ihwilaf, pr Auhƒ ies gwl dIAukf eI prvfh nhIN sI, ijs kfrn mYN vIiDafn dyxf Cwz idwqf. lftUaF vfly zMzy‘qy bYTx vyly Aus ny afpxy srIr dfieMj qvfËn kIqf ijvyN GoV-dOV qoN pihlF‘jfkI` krdy hn. Pyr afpxy swjy pYr dfaMgUTf lftU ivc Psfieaf, ijs Aupr qfrgwzxI sI aqy AukVUM ho ky pYr dI qlIivc puVy iksy kMzy jF ikwl ƒ ttoilaf.QF QF pftI qy JrItI cmVI sI, Aus dysuafh-rMgy pYr dI, ijvyN soky pYx ‘qyDrq pft jFdI hY. QoVHf ijhf lhUinkilaf awzI `coN.

ipClI ÈUitMg vyly nMgy pYrIN nwTidaFmYƒ vI ikwl puiVaf sI aqy tYtns dy zrmfiraf bMbeI puwj ky pihlf kMm zfktrqoN sUeI lgvfx df kIqf sI. zfktr nyiqMn mhIny bfad iek hor sUeI lgvflYx df mÈvrf idwqf sI qF jo Cy-swqsfl leI aijhy hfdisaF qoN byiPkrI hojfey pr ies Bly afdmI dy pUMJx mslxqoN sfP jfhr huMdf sI ik iehny mfmlfieQy hI inbyV Cwizaf hY.

Aupr Auhdy hwQ ivc afAux ipCoN

qfr df pUrf psfr nËr afieaf. Kwz vflyKMBy qoN lY ky Auh dUjy pfsy dUr mYnyjr dydPqr qk clI geI sI. iehdf Auh icwtylftU nfl iks qrHF kunYkÈn krygf,AuzIk ky vyKx dI Auqsukqf hoeI. kI qfrƒ kyvl lftU dI igwcI duafly vlHytdyvygf? kI ieMj kIiqaF ‘vfj dI brkIlihr ivc Kll pYx df amkfn nhIN sI?inwkI Aumry tYlIPon tYlIPon Kyzx dfbhuq cfa sI, ÈYd Ausy dy iksy bcy-KucyaMÈ ny hor bwicaF vFgr, mYƒ vI AuQyKlHfrI rwiKaf.

hux Auhny jyb ivcoN plfs kwiZafaqy cusq aMdfËy nfl qfr ƒ ivckfroNkwt idwqf. iek isry ƒ sxy icwtI motIqfr, srIr igrd lpyt ilaf aqy dUjy ƒdohF hwQF nfl Ëor df iKwc ky lftU duaflykwsvyN vwt cfVH idwqy. ieMj kridaF iekvfrI lftU kuMzy smyq morI ivcoN inklafieaf aqy Jtkf KfDy KMBy dI lrËÈ nymyry aMdr ijvyN ibjlI dI krMt duVf idwqIpr tYlIPon vflf afpxy kMm ivc mgn,dunIaF jhfn qoN byKbr sI. Aus dy ichryAupr mUz ivc afey lyKk jF rx ivcjUJdy joDy vflf jfho-jlfl sI. itwl lfky Auhny lftU ƒ muV morI ivc ibTf idwqfaqy qfr dy vfDU isry ƒ qfr duafly hImroVy dy idwqy. mYN vyiKaf ik ijnHF ÈfKFnfl qfr AulJI sI, Auh hfly vI nyVy-qyVy eI hn. mYN kol KVHy bYry ƒ ikhf,“iXh ÈfKyN qo PYl kr eyk idn iPr qfr myNAulJ jfeyNgI, pwkf ielfj qoN nhIN hUaf.”

“hF, iXh JfV bhuq Krfb hY.”Auhny jvfb idwqf.

“qum mYnyjr sfhb ko idKf do nf.iXh sB kuJ ktvf dynf cfhIey XhF sy.”

“voh qo tYlIPon kMpnI kf kfm hY.ktvf dygf qoN mYnyjr ikaf bolny vflfhY.”

“mgr JfV qo hotl ky kMpfAUNz myNhY nf, qum lok Kud BI ktvf skqy ho?”

“aYsf kYsf hoeyNgf.” kih ky Aus nybihs Kqm kr idwqI, ijvyN mYN koeI bVIhI bysmJI dI gwl kIqI hovy aqy scmuc,Aus qoN mYnyjr awgy Ëbfn KolHx dI afskrnf bysmJI nhIN qF hor kI sI? Pyr vImYN kuJ qlKI nfl, Èfied afpxy svYmfxdI rwiKaf leI ikhf, “dyKo qo shI, ikqnyKqrnfk ZMg sy bycfrf kfm kr rhf hY.mhIny Br myN brsfq afny vflI hY. iXhJfV iPr qfroN myN lgygf.”

“TIk hY, aYsf bhuq hoqf hY. afvfËBI sunfeI nhIN pVqf hY.”

tYlIPon vfly ny gMZ KolH ky srIrnfl lpytI motI icwtI qfr ƒ tYlIPon qfrdy bfkI ihwsy qoN awz kIqf aqy KMBy AuprPyr iek kfml GuVsvfr vFgr afpxyafp ƒ ‘bYlyNs` kridaF, mUMh mYnyjr dydPqr vwl moiVaf. Auhƒ BfvyN mn dIiksy hyTlI qih KMBy dy lrjx df iKaflhY sI ik nhIN, pr myrf iDafn Pyr Auspfsy jfxoN nf rih sikaf. jdoN Aus nydohF hwQF nfl qfr ƒ iKwcxf arMB kIqf,myrIaF byXkIn awKF ny vyiKaf, KMBf ipCFhvwl ilP irhf sI. bYrf qy mYN dOV ky Ausvl lpky, pr sfzy puwjx qoN pihlF eIAuh JfVIaF, ruwKF, vylF dy GwcV ivcsmfvyÈ kr ky siQr ho cukf sI, ijs coNmfmUlI ijhIaF JrItF Kf ky tYlIPon vflfvI shI-slfmq bfhr inkl afieaf.

pRsiQqI Pyr pihlF vrgI ho geI,sgoN Aus qoN ikqy iËafdf socnIX. hux qFrfq ƒ avwÈ ikqy horQy jf ky trMk kflirsIv krnI peygI, mYN soicaf. prkfirMdy ƒ hOslf dyx leI, mYN Auhdymihkmy ƒ doÈ dyxf ÈurU kIqf, “Blf iXhBI koeI kfiedf hY? ieqny joKm ky kfmky lIey akyly afdmI ko by-sro-sfmfnByj dynf? ies kI iksmq awCI QI jo bcigaf, vrnf do mhIny hspqfl jf pVqfqo ikaf hoqf?”

blrfj sfhnI

blrfj sfhnI

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)


mYƒ ieMj jfipaf ijvyN myrIaF gwlFsux ky krmcfrI byËfr ho irhf hY. ÈfiedAuhƒ rMj kyvl ies gwl df sI ik abUJ,ingUxy lokF dy sfhmxy Aus dI sfrIcqurfeI KUh-Kfqy pY geI aqyy Auh tYlIPonmihkmy df iekqdfr kfiem nhIN rwKsikaf. jF Èfied, mYN Aus dI KfmoÈI dfglq arQ kwZ irhf sF? Èfied AuhƒaMdroN Koh pY rhI sI ik vfps dPqr jfky Aus nfl kI kI jvfb-qlbIaF kIqIaFjfxgIaF. hwQF pYrF Bfr, KMiBaF ‘qy lihxcVHn dI vrjÈ bdly aPsrF ny AuhƒduwD-jlybIaF qF KuafxIaF nhIN. Auh qFieho ikwsf lY bihxgy ik ijs kMm leIAus ƒ Byijaf igaf sI, kr ky nhINafieaf. jy mYnyjr nfl AunHF df cMgfAuTxf bYTxf hY qF zFt-zpt ivc hor vIieËfPf ho jfeygf.

mYN afpxI jyb ‘coN do rupey kwZ kyAus ƒ pyÈ kIqy qy ikhf, “myrf qumHfry

kfm sy koeI mqlb qo nhIN hY, iPrBI[[[jfE, cfey vfey pI kr QoVHf afrfmkro.”

Auhny ikrqwgqf nfl nhIN, sgoN ieMjmyry vl vyiKaf ijvyN myrI vizafeI aqyafpxI inikafeI df Aus ƒ pihlI vfraihsfs hoieaf hovy pr do ruipaF dy lflcƒ Auh nf vrj sikaf. rupey PVH ky Ausny cwpl pYrIN aVfeI aqy Kwz dy rsqyhyTF lih igaf.

bYry ny myrI Audfrqf qoN pRBfivqhoeIaF nËrF nfl myry vwl vyiKaf aqyPyr bFs ƒ itkfxy lfx tur ipaf.guldsqf PVHI Kloqy buwZy Aupr qF hor vIzUMGf asr ipaf jfpdf sI. mYN ruwKf ijhfbol ky guldsqf Aus dy hwQF ivcoN lY ilaf,“bfbf ies vkq PUtf pYsf nhIN hY, klaf kr do idn df iekwTf pYsf ly lynf.”

Aus dIaF awKF ivc inrfÈf dI DuMdijhI PYl geI, pr mUMhoN kyvl ‘awCf sfb”kih ky turdf bixaf. kyvl bwcy KMBy dyizwgx nfl bxy toey ijhy ivc Jfkdy KVHyrhy, ijvyN Aus ivcoN iksy hor anoKI qyadBuwq ÈY dy inklx dI AunHF ƒ afs sI.

bËurg qF Auh AunHIN idnIN vI sn,jdoN sMn 1933 ivc dyhrfdUn acfnk AunHFnfl mulfkfq hoeI. myry mn ‘qy AunHF dIÈÉsIaq df jo pRBfv ipaf, Aus ƒ mYNafpxf ipRa sMsmrx smJdf irhf hF.ieh mulfkfq zf[ blbIr isMG kr kysMBv ho skI sI. mYN AunHF ƒ dyiKaf, AunHFdy nËdIk bYTx df suBfg pRfpq hoieaf.Auh myry leI prMprf dy pRqIk sn. AuhkvI sn, ieh sUcnf myry leI hYrfnI dfkfrn nf bxI. sMq-prMprf qF anykkvIaF ƒ jnm idMdI afeI sI. Èfied iesdf iek kfrn sI ÈrDf aqy ivÈvfs dI

nvInqf ik mYNAunHF dy mU Mho Nan uBv aqysmripq jIvÈFq bfxI suxndI bjfieafpxI hI gwlÈurU kr idwqI.

Auh suxdy rhy. gurUdyv rivMdrnfQ Tfkurnfl afpxy inkt sMprk dI gwl do-iqMnvfkF ivc Éqm kridaF hI mYN afpxIlok-gIq Xfqrf dI crcf lY bYTf. Auhsuxdy rhy. iblkul ÉfmoÈ Bfv nfl. AunHFdI ieh ÉfmoÈI hOlI-hOlI BfrI huMdI geIpr mYN vI afpxI gwl ivcfilEN nhIN sICwz skdf.

afpxI gwl dy bfad mYN AunHF vwljigafsf BrI nËr nfl dyKx lwigaf.Auh ajy vI ÉfmoÈ bYTy sn. bol ky kuJafKF, ieh myry leI sMBv nhIN sI. sÌYdpgVI dy hyTF AunHF dI Auh sÌYd lMmIdfVHI, awKF ‘qy gol ÈIiÈaF vflI aYnkaqy ichry ‘qy sB kfsy qoN inrlyp ryKfvF,awKF ivc inmrqf df Bfv.

mYN ikhf, “afÈIrvfd idE.”Auh boly, “hwQ ivc ilaf ieh kMm

kdoN Éqm hovygf.”“kih nhIN skdf[[[.” mYN inmrqf

nfl ikhf. “ieh kMm qF hux iËMdgI dynfl hI jfvygf.”

“myrI ÉfihÈ hY ik afp df kMm jldIÉqm ho jfvy aqy iPr afp ies qoN awgykMm kr sko.”

awgy dy kMm qoN AunHF df kI Bfv sI?ieh puwCx df hOslf myry ivc nhIN sI.Auh Ausy rfh vwl sMkyq kr rhy sn,ijs dy Auh rfhI sn.

mYN ajy qwk AunHF dy rfh ‘qy nhINcwl sikaf, ikAuNik myrf hQlf kMm vDdfigaf aqy kMm vDdf dyK ky mYN GbrfieafnhIN. kdy-kdy bVI ÉuÈI hoeI, soicaf ik

BfeI vIr isMG jIpMjfbI dy Pwkr ilKfrI divMdr siqafrQI (28 meI 1908-12 PrvrI 2003) dI ilKq

‘BfeI vIr isMG jI’ Aus vkq dI rcnf hY jdoN BfeI vIr isMG (5 dsMbr 1872-10 jUn 1957)ajy jIvq sn. AudoN Auh afpxI jnm BUmI aMimRqsr Cwz ky dyhrfdUn jf ibrfjy sn. AuQy hI dohFivckfr pihlI mulfkfq hoeI. divMdr siqafrQI ny ies mulfkfq qoN arMB kr ky BfeI vIr isMGdIaF rcnfvF aqy jIvn dy kuJ aCoh pwKF bfry gwlF afpxy ies lyK ivc kIqIaF hn. -sMpfdk

hux hwQ df kMm qF jIvn df kMm Tihiraf.ieh aTfrF sfl pihlF dI gwl hY.

pMjfbI dy bËurg kvI BfeI vIr isMG jIAunHIN idnIN iekfhT sfl dy sn.

sMn 1933 BfeI vIr isMG jI dy jIvndf iek icr-ipRa sfl hY ikAuNik iesysfl AunHF df kivqf sMgRih ‘kMbdI klfeI`pRkfiÈq hoieaf. ies qoN pihlF AunHF dykfiv gRMQ ‘sUrq isMG` (1905), ‘lihrFdy hfr`, ‘mtk hulfry`, ‘ibjlIaF dyhfr`, ‘pRIq vIxf` aqy ‘jIvn kI hY?`pRkfiÈq ho cuwky sn. ‘kMbdI klfeI` dIsMgIqmeI kivqf nfl pMjfbI kivqf ivciek nvF moV afieaf. ies ivc sihjaqy srl BfÈf ivc sMq-prMprf dy sMgIqqwq ivc hor vI inKfr afieaf.

mYƒ ieh svIkfr krnf pvygf iksMn 1933 ivc ‘kMbdI klfeI` dy kvInfl myrf sMprk myry leI vrdfn sfibqhoieaf. pMjfbI sfihq vwl myrI rucI bVIqyËI nfl ho geI.

sMn 1934 ivc mYN sB qoN pihlFpMjfbI gwd vwl afieaf. ies dI pRyrnfgurUdyv rfibMdrnfQ dy mUMhoN inkly ienHFÈbdF qoN imlI sI, “lyKk sB qoN vDyryafpxI mF-bolI df irxI huMdf hY, iesleI mYN bMglf ivc ilKdf hF.” ies qoNmYN afpxI mF-bolI df mhwqv smJx dyXog hoieaf sI. iPr vI jy BfeI vIr isMGvrgy pMjfbI sfihqkfr nfl sMprk nfhoieaf huMdf qF pMjfbI df muwl myrI nËrqoN EJl rih igaf huMdf.

ijAuN-ijAuN mYN pMjfbI sfihq rcnfivc srgrm rihx lwigaf, BfeI vIrisMG jI dI ikRpf-idRÈtI hmyÈf myry ‘qybxI rhI. myrI pihlI pMjfbI pusqk‘igwDf‘ df pMjfbI sfihq dI nvIN klf ikRqIdy rUp ivc aiBnMdn kridaF AunHF ny‘Éflsf smfcfr‘ ivc myrI pCfx pfTkFnfl krvfeI sI.

ivakqIgq sMprk duafrf anykvfr pRqIBfv BVkdy hn, Aulty vI qy iswDyvI. ies leI ÉfihÈ ieho hY ik jIvn dIhryk cIË ƒ inrpwK rih ky dyKx dfjqn kIqf jfey. mYN aijhf nhIN kr

sikaf. afDuink pMjfbI sfihq dy ipqfdy nfqy BfeI vIr isMG jI dI ÈÉsIaqbhuq vwzf ieiqhfsk mhwqv rwKdI hY,ieh mYN mMndf hF pr iek pIVHI dfsfihqkfr dUjI pIVHI dy sfihqkfr pRqIjo snyh pRgt krdf hY, Aus ƒ vI iDafnivc rwKxf ËrUrI hY.

sMn 1930 qoN AunHF ny aMimRqsr ivclfrMs roz vfly invfs sQfn ivc rihxfÈurU kIqf, ijQy Auh dyÈ-bdys qoN PuwlF qy

PlF dy pOdy mMgvf ky afpxy hwQIN lfAuNdyrhy. guldfAudI qy nrigs pRqI AunHF dfivÈyÈ afkRÈx irhf. PuwlF aqy PlF sbMDIAunHF ƒ ivÈfl anuBv hY, ijs dI ipRÈT-BUmI ivc kvI df pRikrqI pRym sihjy hIJlkdf hY.

PuwlF aqy ruwKF pRqI AunHF dy afkRÈxdf sjIv pRgtfvf AunHF dI kivqf ivcJlkdf hY, BfvyN Aus ivc dfrÈink CfpvDyry hY. jdoN kvI PuwlF ivc tihldf hY,Aus dI pRiqBf pYr-pYr ‘qy nvIN qfËgI pflYNdI hY. pRikrqI df sprÈ Aus ƒ ÈkqIidMdf hY aqy Aus ƒ afpxy mn nfl gwlFkrn df mOkf vI imldf hY.

iswK Drm dy BgqI qwq ivc AunHF dfatuwt ivÈvfs AunHF dI kivqf df sfQnhIN Cwzdf. gwd ilKidaF vI AunHF dI iehorucI pRqIibMbq huMdI hY. sfihq AunHF leIsfDnf df mfiDam hY. rcnf kOÈl aqyÈbd cmqkfr dI toh AunHF ƒ psMd nhIN.afm kr ky sihj pRgtfvf hI sB jgHfAunHF dI lyKxI ƒ CUMhdf irhf hY. pMjfbIBfÈf dy prMprfgq qyË aqy TyT sONdrXƒ sMq bfxI dy sMprk rfhIN vwD qoN vwDsjIv bxfAux df ishrf ies bËurgsfihqkfr ƒ pRfpq hY.

pMjfbI sfihq ivc BfeI vIr isMGjI sMq-prMprf dy aMqm pRqIk hn,ikAuNik Auh afpxy sQfn ‘qy alwgibrfjmfn hn. pMjfbI BfÈf dy afDuinksfihqkfr ijQy kOmFqrI sfihq dIaFafDuink pRivrqIaF qoN aCUqy nhIN rhyaqy awj rcnf kOÈl aqy Èbd cmqkfrafDuink pMjfbI kivqf ivc dUjIaF BfÈfvFdI kivqf dy smfn hI nËr afAuNdf hY,AuQy BfeI vIr isMG alwg Kloqy idKfeIidMdy hn.

ivÈy qy ÈYlI dI idRÈtI qoN awj dI

pMjfbI kivqf iksy vI dyÈ dI pRgqIÈIlkivqf nfl twkr lY skdI hY aqy ajy qFies kivqf dy awgy vDx dIaF bhuqsMBfvnfvF hn. pMjfbI dy gwd ivc vInvIaF pRivrqIaF df sprÈ hoieaf hY.nfl hI ieh vI swcfeI hY ik iek vI pMjfbIsfihqkfr ƒ asIN BfeI vIr isMG jI dIprMprf ƒ awgy vDfAuNidaF nhIN dyKdy.

BfeI vIr isMG jI nfl AunHF dIprMprf bfkI rih jfvygI. ies nfl BfeI

vIr isMG jI dI kivqf df mhwqv nhINGtygf sgoN ies df ieiqhfsk mhwqvpMjfbI sfihqkfrF dIaF afAux vflIaFpIVHIaF leI ikqy vDyry ho jfvygf.

AunHF dI kivqf dI ieh afvfË jug-jug qk gUMjdI rhygI:

imwTy qF lgdy mYƒ PuwlF dy hulfryPuwlF dy hulfryjfn myrI kuwsdI.ieh kUMj dI afvfË hY jo afpxI zfr

nfloN ivCV geI hY. kUMj sfrs jfqI dfpMCI hY jo srdIaF dy ÈurU ivc dUrsfiebyrIaf afid prdysF qoN Auz ky sfzyeyQy cilaf afAuNdf hY aqy ivsfK qoN QoVHfpihlF afpxy dyÈ ƒ vfps cilaf jFdfhY. pMjfb df iek aKfx hY-kxkIN kUMjFimhxf, jy rihx ivsfKI! jy kUMjF ivsfK`c ieDr hI rih jfx aqy kxkF EdoN qkpwkx nf qF ieh dohF leI qfany dI gwlhY. pMjfbI dy igwDf nfc `c vI iek jgHfkUMj nUM muÉfiqb huMidaF ikhf igaf hY:

kUMjy nI phfV dIeykdI pf vqnf vwl Pyrf.shury Gr geI iksy lVkI ƒ kuJ

idnF leI pyky afAux df swdf pMjfbI lok-sfihq ƒ ipRa irhf hY.

BfeI vIr isMG ny afpxI kivqf ivckUMj dI afvfË ivc mnuwKI afqmf df rUpkZUMz kwiZaf ijs ƒ ies dunIaF ivc iKVyhoey Puwl ipafry lwgdy hn pr jo aslivc afpxy afid-sroq vwl jfx leI sdfksk ijhI mihsUs krdI hY.

BfeI vIr isMG jI dI ‘gMgf rfm`nfm dI kivqf afDuink pMjfbI kivqf ivcvwKrI qrHF df sQfn rwKdI hY. pMjfbIkivqf df koeI vI sMgRih ies dy bÊYraDUrf hI rhygf. ies ivc bMdI jIvn aqysuqMqr jIvn dI kVvfht suMdr ÈYlI ivc

pyÈ kIqI geI hY. gMgfrfm ipMjry qoN Cuwtky afieaf qoqf hY jo afpxy bMdI jIvn ƒies qrHF Xfd krdf hY ijvyN Auh dyvlokdf jIv irhf hovy. iek buwZf qoqf jo sdfafËfd irhf hY, afpxy jqnF duafrf dyvlok dy jIvn dI hIxqf Ëfihr krn qoNnhIN cukdf. qy afËfdI dy nvyN anuBv ivcmsq ho ky gMgf rfm pRfrQnf krdf hY ikAus ƒ kdy bMdI ho ky nf rihxf pvy:

KuwlH hrx dI jfc asfƒsfeINaF kdy isKfeIN nf.pÈU asfƒ cfhy rwKINmfnuwK kdy bxfeIN nf.cfhy jMglI cfhy pÈU rwKdfny cfhy bxfeIN nf.KuwlH vycx dI akl nf dyvINKuwlH Kohx jfc isKfeIN nf.BfeI vIr isMG jI dIaF nvINaF

kivqfvF ivc ‘gFDI jI` kivqf Éfs krky vrxnXog hY. gFDI jI dI hwiqaf dysog ivc dys-bdys dy anyk kvIaFduafrf ilKIaF geIaF kivqfvF df jypRqIinD sMgRih pyÈ krn dI Xojnf bxfeIjfey qF pMjfbI BfÈf dy ies bËurg kvIduafrf KulHy CMd ivc ilKI geI ieh kivqfsMvdynÈIlqf aqy inrfÈf dy Drfql `qyanyk kivqfvF qoN AucI nËr afeygI. ieskivqf dIaF kuJ pMkqIaF lE:

afvfË afeI: Tfh!Dun AuTI:rfm rf[[[af[[[m, rf[[[af[[[m!ÊYb ivcoN swd afeI sukrfq dIaf jf myry BfeI gFDI, af jfies dunIaF ivc ieho kuC hYienHF iensfnF pfsieho kuC hYhF, ieh nhIN jfxdyieh kI kr rhy hnpr Auh jfxdf hYjIvn Blf hY ik mrn!hF, iks vyly kI Blf hYAuh jfxdf hY!srIr qoN ivCVI gFDI-rUhqQf-asqU!myry BfeI, qQf-asqU!ggn gUMjy!‘afmIn,BfeI afmIn!‘mnsUr (qfVI mfr ky)afpf nuCvfrIeyiesy purslfq qoN lMG kyafAuNdy hn.‘gFDI jI` nfm dI kivqf `qy iek

sMq dy idRÈtIkox dI sfÌ Cfp hY-eImfndfrI dI Cfp, zUMGy aihsfs dI Cfp.

ieQy ieh Xfd ho afAuNdf hY ikrfibMdrnfQ Tfkur ny afpxy jIvn dy aMqmsmyN kivqf ivc nvyN pRXog kIqy sn aqyies qrHF lwgdf sI ijvyN Auh nvyN juwg dIdihlIË ‘qy KVHy ho ky nvyN jug df suafgqkr rhy hox.

iesy qrHF BfeI vIr isMG jI dI kivqfbfry ikhf jf skdf hY ik kvI ivc nvyNjug dy anusfr afpxI pRiqBf df cmqkfridKfAux dI smrwQf hY. kfiv klf dI idRÈtIqoN vI ieh kivqf AunHF dIaF pihlIaFkivqfvF qoN ht ky ilKI geI hY.

ipCly idnIN pMjfb XUnIvristI vwloNaMimRqsr ivc BfeI vIr isMG jI dy invfssQfn ‘qy smfroh hoieaf, ijs ivc AunHFƒ ‘zfktr afÌ ErIaYNtl lrinMg‘ dIAupfDI idwqI geI. AunHF ƒ ieh AupfDIlYx leI bVI muÈikl nfl iqafr kIqfjf sikaf.

5 sqMbr 1872 ƒ aMimRqsr ivcpMjfbI BfÈf dy ies mhfn kvI df jnmhoieaf sI. ieQy hI AunHF dI Aumr dfiËafdf smF bqIq hoieaf. dyÈ vMz qoNbfad BfeI vIr isMG dyhrfdUn cly gey.hux Auh AuQy hI rihMdy hn. iekfsI sfldy ies sMq kvI dy hwQ ivc lyKnI ajy vIafpxf kMm krI jf rhI hY.

divMdr siqafrQI

tYlIPon vflf(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)

BfeI vIr isMG: jvfnI vyly qy buZfpy smyN


kuJ smyN qoN BfrqI isnymf dy ‘pRiqBfvfninrdyÈk’ kuJ nvF krn dy nF ‘qy qrHF qrHF dymsfly pyÈ kr rhy hn. iesy lVI ivc iPlm ‘pIplIlfeIv’ Èumfr kIqI jf skdI hY. anuÈkf irËvIduafrf inrdyÈq ieh iPlm mÈhUr adfkfr afimrKfn vwloN bqOr inrmfqf bxvfeI sI.

sMKyp ivc iPlm dI khfxI kuJ ies qrHF hY:nwQf (ENkfr dfs mfixkpurI) grIb iksfn hY,afpxI mF (PrUK jLPr) dy ielfj leI ilaf bYNkdf krËf nf moVn sdkf Aus dI ËmIn inlfm hoxdI nObq af jFdI hY. kMgfl hoieaf nwQf aqy Ausdf CVf Brf buDIaf (rGuvIr Xfdv) iek lIzr

kol Pirafd lY ky jFdy hn jo AunHF df mËfkAuzfAuNdf hoieaf AunHF ƒ KudkuÈI kr ky srkfr qoNlwK rupey lYx dI slfh idMdf hY. buDIaf ƒ iehskIm jc jFdI hY aqy Auh nwQy ƒ KudkuÈI krnleI mnf lYNdf hY. nwQf KudkÈI krn df aYlfn kridMdf hY. nwQy df ieh aYlfn aÉbfr ivc qsvIr

aBY idEl afpxI hI iksm dfadfkfr hY. Aus dI hr iPlm vwKrIhuMdI hY. sfl 2016 ivc afeI iPlm‘hYpI Bfg jfeygI’ vI iesy rMg dI sI.hux Aus ny afpxI adfkfrIdf jlvf iPlm ‘nfnU kI jfnU’ivc idKfieaf hY. ies iPlmivc Aus dI nfiekf hY iPlm‘istIlfeIts’ vflIadfkfrf pwqrlyKf.

‘nfnU kI jfnU’ ivc aBYidEl vloN nfnU df ikrdfrinBfieaf igaf hY. Auh idwlIdf vfsI hY aqy dUijaF dy GrF‘qy ÊYr kfƒnI kbËf krnfAus df pyÈf hY. gwl-gwl ‘qyhwQ-pYr jF hiQafr clfAuxfAus dI afdq ivc Èfiml hY.iek idn nfnU dyKdf hY ik Ausdy Gr ivc ajIb Pyrbdlhoey hn. pihlF qF Auh iesbdlfE vwl iDafn nhIN idMdfpr jdoN roË-roË Gr ivcnvIaF GtnfvF vfprnlgdIaF qF Aus ƒ lgdf hYik Gr ivc iksy BUq ny zyrflfieaf hoieaf hY. nfnU dIpryÈfnI AudoN hor vD jFdI hYjdoN Aus ƒ pqf lgdf hY ikAus dy Gr ivc BUq nhIN,

kfjol bxygI ‘eIlf’ivafh qoN bfad kfjol pUrI kbIldfrnI bx geI sI. AuNj, DnuÈ nfl Aus

dI iPlm ‘vI[afeI[pI[-2’ afeI. afpxy pqI ajY dyvgn nfl slfhF kr kykfjol hux Auh iek vfriPr prdy ‘qy Auqrn dIiqafrI kr rhI hY. iesiPlm df nF ‘eIlf’rwiKaf igaf hY. ajY nykfjol Kfqr gujrfqInftk ‘kfgVo’ d yaiDkfr afnMd gFDI qoNKrId ky ‘eIlf’ bxfAuxdf ierfdf Dfiraf hY.‘eIlf’ mF-pu wqr dIkhfxI hovygI.

iPlm dy inrdyÈkpRdIp srkfr hoxgy aqyAuhI iPlm dy zfielfgilK rhy hn. hfl hI ivckOmI iPlm purskfrij wqx vflf b Mglfadfkfr irDI syn iesiPlm df nfiek hovygf.Auh iPlm ivc kfjol dypuwqr dI BUimkf inBfirhf hY. ajy dyvgn ny

hI Aus ny ‘pfrcz’ iPlm ivc kMm idvfieaf sI. ies qoN ielfvf Auh ‘khfnI’,‘BUmI’ aqy ‘cOrMgf’ iPlmF ivc vI afpxI klf dy jOhr idKf cuwkf hY.

kfjol ny afpxy krIar dI ÈurUafq 1992 ivc iPlm ‘byKudI’ qoN kIqI sI.agly hI sfl 1993 ivc, Aus dI iPlm ‘bfËIgr’ ihwt ho geI aqy iPr Aus nykdI ipCy muV ky nhIN dyiKaf. hux ‘eIlf’ rfhIN Auh afpxI BrpUr hfËrI luafAuxleI Xqn kr rhI hY.

BUqnI hY. ies BUqnI ƒ nfnU nfl muhwbqho jFdI hY. afpxI iËMdgI ivc afeI iesBUqnI dI vjHf kr ky nfnU dy suBfa ivcvI bdlfE af jFdf hY. grm suBfa vfly

nfnU df KUn hux TMZf pY jFdf hY. iesBUqnI dI vjHf nfl nfnU dI iËMdgI ivckI kuJ vfpr jFdf hY, ieh ies iPlmdI khfxI hY.

‘vfr CoV nf Xfr’ iPlmbxfAux vfly iPlmsfË PrfËhYdr ny hux ieh iPlm bxfeIhY. PrfË ‘Eey lwkI lwkI Eey’ivc shfiek inrdyÈk vjoN kMmkr icwkf hY. AudoN aBY idElnfl Aus dy cMgy sbMD bx geysn. iesy kr ky jdoN PrfË nyaBY idEl ƒ ies iPlm dIpyÈkÈ kIqI qF aBY ny dyiKafik ies qrHF dy ivÈy vflI iPlmAus ny pihlF kdI nhIN kIqI hY.nfnU vrgf ikrdfr vI pihlFkdI nhIN inBfieaf.

so, kuJ vwKrf krn dyierfdy nfl AunHF ny ‘hF’ kihidwqI. aBY idEl anusfr, AusdI idwK gMBIr klfkfr dI hY,ies idwK ivc bdlfE ilafAuxdy ierfdy nfl vI AunHF ny iesiPlm leI ‘hF’ kIqI. aBY idElaqy pwqrlyKf qoN ielfvf iesiPlm ivc mnU irÈI cwZf, ryÈmfKfn, mnoj pfhvf, rfjyÈ Èrmf,ihmfnI iÈvpurI qy spnf cODrIny vI adfkfrI kIqI hY.

iBafnk duKFq dI suKFqk pyÈkfrI: pIplI lfeIviBafnk duKFq dI suKFqk pyÈkfrI: pIplI lfeIv

aBY idEl dI ‘nfnU kI jfnU’aBY idEl dI ‘nfnU kI jfnU’

smyq Cp jFdf hY.coxF df mOsm hox kfrn isafsI pfrtIaF ies

ƒ cox df muwdf bxf lYNdIaF hn aqy mIzIey dy dKlsdkf ieh mfmlf kOmI aqy kOmFqrI mIzIey ‘qy CfjFdf hY. iek dUjy ƒ iTwbI lfAux dy Xqn ivc mIzIafnwQy dy mgr hwQ Do ky pY jFdf hY. rMg-brMgy isafsIlIzr nwQy ƒ qrHF qrHF dI shfieqf idMdy hn, jobhuq QoVHI hY. swqfDfrI pfrtI Aus ƒ koeI Tosshfieqf dyx qoN asmrwQ hY ikAuNik srkfr duafrfaYlfnI Xojnf anusfr shfieqf isrP KudkÈI krnmgroN hI idwqI jf skdI hY. ijAuNdy nwQy leI srkfrkol koeI skIm nhIN.

joV-qoV dI ies rfjnIqI ivc iek sQfnklIzr iek idn nwQy ƒ agvf kr ky gudfm ivc lukolYNdf hY. AuQy mIzIaf phuMc jFdf hY. ies Bwj-nwTivc nwQf Bwj jFdf hY pr AuQy hoey hfdsy ivc pwqrkfrmfiraf jFdf hY. Aus dI lfÈ imlx ‘qy nwQy ƒ mrigaf smJ ilaf jFdf hY. nwQy dI mOq hfdsy ivchox kfrn Aus df pirvfr srkfr duafrf aYlfnyiek lwK rupey hfsl krn qoN asmrwQ hY. iPlm dfaMq rfjDfnI ivc nwQy dy iksfn qoN mËdUr ivc vtjfx vjoN huMdf hY.

Bfrq ivc ipCly do dhfikaF ivc qyËI nflhoey pUMjIvfd kfrn CotI iksfnI ipMzF ivcoN AujV kyÈihrF ivc mËdUrI krn lwgI hY. ies ivc koeI ÈwknhIN ik iPlm ivc BÉdy muwdy ƒ Coihaf igaf hY pries mfmly ivc sMjIdgI Aukf nhIN vrqI geI. CotIiksfnI dy AujfVy dy muwdy ƒ afm drÈkF qwkpuhMcfAux leI nwQf ijhy kmËor pfqr dI cox kIqIgeI hY. nwQf nf qF isafxf hY aqy nf hI koeI kMmkrdf hY. iesy kfrn Aus ƒ afpxI pqnI (ÈfilnIvsqf) dy imhxy suxny pYNdy hn. nwQy duafrf kIqygey mOq dy aYlfn ‘qy vI Aus dy sfQI iksfnF ƒ nwQydI bjfey ‘aFzy Kfx, iclm pIx’ dI iËafdf iPkrhY. rihMdI ksr mIzIaf dI kmyzI pUrI kr idMdI hY,ijs ivc duhrfE vI hY aqy jo iPlm dI khfxI dIpyÈkdmI ivc rukfvt bxdf hY. krËeI nwQy dy jIvnqoN ÈurU kIqI geI iPlm dI khfxI QoVHI dyr bfadmIzIey dI srks bx jFdI hY ijs ivc nwQf qy Ausdf pirvfr iek KUMjy lwg ky rih jFdy hn. iPlmivc idKfieaf igaf nwQy df pirvfr iek pirvfr nf

ho ky vwK vwK Kymy hn ijnHF ivc afpsI ipafriblkul nhIN.

ies qoN vI awgy, iËMdgI aqy mOq ivc ltkdyagvf hoey nwQy ƒ supny ivc hfr-iÈMgfry hoey GoVy‘qy ciVHaf hoieaf idKf ky inrdyiÈkf ny afpxymfnisk idvflIeypn df ieËhfr kIqf hY. ieQy afky iPlm iksfnI jIvn dI pYrozI bx ky rih jFdI

hY. iksfnI jIvn dI ieh pyÈkfrI iksfnI dy jIvndI hkIkq qoN kohF dUr hY. iksfnI iËMdgI dIaFmuÈiklF, qMgIaF qurÈIaF dI iPlm ivc pUrI qrHFgYrhfËrI hox kfrn drÈk nwQf dy duKFq nfl nhINjuVdf.

nqIjy vjoN nwQy df pfqr pIVq iksfn dI bjfeymsÉrf bx ky rih jFdf hY. ies qrHF iPlm ivcsmkflI duKFq df gYr XQfrQk suKFqk aMq kr kyaslI muwdy ƒ mËfk bxf idqf igaf hY. iksfnIjIvn dI iesy gYr-XQfrQk pyÈkfrI kfrn hI‘pIplI lfeIv’ df iksfnF ny ivroD kIqf sI. ieAuNpyÈkfrI pwKoN ‘pIplI lfeIv’ iksy nf iksy rUp ivczYnI bfiel dI iPlm ‘slmzOg imlIinar’ vrgIhI hY.

ieQoN qwk ik hbIb qnvIr dy nXf iQeytr dy

klfkfrF aqy rGuvIr Xfdv ijhy pRiqBfÈflIadfkfrF dI adfkfrI aqy ieMzIan EÈn qy rfmsMpq dy sMgIqbwD kIqy smkflI XQfrQ ‘qy iqwKyivaMg krdy gIq vI ‘pIplI lfeIv’ dI AugV-dugV khfxI dy boJ hyT db ky rih jFdy hn aqyiPlm ƒ Èfhkfr iPlm bxfAux ivc sPl nhINhuMdy. ies leI nwQf nf qF ‘do bIGf jLmIn’ df ÈMBU

bixaf hY aqy nf hI cfrlI cYpln df ‘tRYNp’, josfrI iPlm ivc jIvn dy sMGrÈ ivc mËfk dfpfqr bxdf vI aMq ivc iËMdgI dIaF qlÉ hkIkqFƒ pyÈ krdf drÈkF ƒ ibhqr jIvn bfry socxleI mjbUr krdf hY. ‘pIplI lfeIv’ df nwQf ‘dobIGf ËmIn’ dy iksfn ÈMBU vFg drÈkF dI sMvydnFƒ tuMbx qoN asmrwQ rihMdf hY.

BfrqI isnymf ivc ies qoN pihlF vI CotIiksfnI dy AujfVy aqy mIzIey dI BUimkf ƒ ivÈfbxfieaf igaf hY. ies qoN pihlF vI BfrqI isnymfny iksfnI dy AujfVy qy ibml rfey dI ‘do bIGfËmIn’ (1956) aqy mIzIey df pfË KHoldI kuMdnÈfh dI ‘jfny BI do Xfro’ (1982) ijhIaF ÈfhkfriPlmF idwqIaF hn pr AunHF dy mukfbly ‘pIplIlfeIv’ bhuq bOxI iPlm hY.

iPlm ‘pIplI lfeIv’ df iek idRÈ.

iPlmsfË anuÈkf



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pMjfb tfeImjL df afnryrI slfhkfr borz

drsLn isMG gryvfl

jwsI igwl aXuiDaf slvfnmndIp isMG BUrfsrvx isMG itvfxf

hrjIq isMG sfhI jgdIsLr isMG klyr

blivMdr isMG sMDU

drsLn isMG drVzf[ qyijMdr isMG mMzyr

zf[ hrgurmuKpfl isMGsvrnjIqisMG iZloN

poR[ joigMdr isMG rmdyv

amolk isMGgfKl

zf[ nvdIp kOrsMDU

zf[ guridaflisMG bsrfn

hridafl isMGidEl

blivMdr kOr(inwkI) syKoN

inrivGn pRkfsLn dy 19vyN sfl `c (pihlI jnvrI 2000-2018)bylfg, bybfk aqy ijLMmyvfr pwqrkfrI dy muwdeI pMjfb tfeImjL dI

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ipRM[ srvx isMGvirafm isMG sMDU zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzfl

phuMc rhyphuMc rhyphuMc rhyphuMc rhyphuMc rhyivsLysL bulfryivsLysL bulfryivsLysL bulfryivsLysL bulfryivsLysL bulfry

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kYptn dIaF musIbqF hor vDIaF ÈRomxI kmytI df XfqrI jQf · Masters Emerald Award 2010, 2011 We Do Real Estate in Bay Area & Central Valley AMAN S. HUNDAL Broker/Realtor/MBA BRE# 01839828