(muW K sMp fdk) mF bolI nUM spripq hux BgvMq mfn vI hoey ...pardestimes.com/newspaper/2017.04.26.pdf · cMzIgVH- pMj fb dy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ny sUb y dIafˆ jylHfˆ ivwc

cMzIgVH- pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ny sUby dIafˆ jylHfˆ ivwcaiqvfdIafˆ aqy gYˆgstrfˆ ivckfr AuwBrrhy gwTjoV nUM qoVn leI aiqvfd ivroDIdsqf (eytIaYs) sQfpq krn dI pRvfngIdy idwqI hY. srkfr ny aiqvfdIafˆ aqygYˆgstrfˆ ivruwD pihlfˆ hI iqwKI muihMmafrMBI hoeI hY aqy hux srkfr pMjfbkMtrol afP afrgynfeIËz ikRmInlË aYkt(pkokf) vrgf pRBfvÈflI kfnUMn bxfAuxbfry ivcfr kr rhI hY qfˆ ik jQybMdkaprfDI grohfˆ vwloˆ PYlfeI dihÈq nflasrdfr ZMg nfl iswiJaf jf sky.

sUby ivwc ipCly 5-7 sflfˆ qoânykfˆ aprfDI igroh kfrvfeIafˆ kr rhyhn, ijnHfˆ nUM isafsI srpRsqI imlI hoeI sI.awj iewQy muwK mMqrI dPqr dy bulfry nyikhf ik aiqvfdI jwQybMdIafˆ aqy aprfDIgrohfˆ ivruwD kfrvfeI leI eytIaYs ËrUrIhY. bulfry anusfr muwK mMqrI dI bynqI qoˆbfad kyˆdrI gRih mMqrI ny Auwc surwiKafvflIafˆḲnfËuk jylHfˆ, ijnHfˆ ivwc kwtVaiqvfdI aqy gYˆgstr rwKy hoey hn, dIsurwiKaf XkInI bxfAux leI pMjfb qoˆ doafeIafrbI kMpnIafˆ nUM qbdIl krn dybdly do sIafeIaYsaYP kMpnIafˆ muhweIafkrvfAux leI sihmq ho gey hn. ieh vfDUkMpnIafˆ Gwto-Gwt Cy mhIny leI jylHfˆ ivwcqfienfq rihxgIafˆ. nfBf jylH qoVn vrgIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ dy muwdynËr muwK mMqrI nygRih mMqrI nUM jylHfˆ nUM surwiKaq bxfAux leIdKl dyx dI apIl kIqI sI. sUbf srkfrny cotI dy aprfDI grohfˆ dy mYˆbrfˆ nUMilafAux-iljfx dy cwkr qoˆ bcx leIinafˆpfilkf nUM mukwdmf clfAux vflIafâdflqfˆ nUM notIPfeI krn dI bynqI kIqIhY, ikAuîk grohfˆ dy mYˆbr aMqr-grohJgiVafˆ aqy duÈmxIafˆ kfrn iewk-dUjy nUMinÈfnf bxf rhy hn. pMjfb ivwc nvIˆ srkfrbxn ipwCoˆ 16 mfrc qoˆ hux qwk 16 KqrnfkgYˆgstr PVy jf cuwky hn. sUby dy sfry

aprfDI grohfˆ Auwqy nËr rwKx leI KuÌIafeyjMsIafˆ nUM sKq hdfieqfˆ idwqIafˆ geIafˆhn. ies sfl 15 mfrc qwk sUby ivwc 22jwQybMdk aprfDI groh srgrm sn, ijnHfˆdy 240 mYˆbr sn. ienHfˆ ivcoˆ 137 sUby dIafˆvwK-vwK jylHfˆ ivwc bMd hn. ipCly idnINijvyN icwty idn gONzr gYNg ny iqMn ivakqIaFƒ golIaF nfl BuMinaf Aus idRÈ df KOP hflyvI lokF dy idlF ivwc hY. ies qoN pihlF

cMzIgVH ivwc huiÈafrpur iËlHy dy ieksrpMc ƒ pMjfb dy muMizaF ny Èryafm golIaFmfr ky mfr idwqf sI. kuJ smF pihlF sMgrUriËlHy ivwc iek PfienFsr dI hwiqaf krkyhiqafry ny afpxI vIzIE Pysbuwk `qy pfidwqI sI aqy ies kql ƒ jfieË TihrfieafsI. asl ivwc ipClykuJ sflF ivwc pMjfbivwc gYNgstr kuJiËafdf hI srgrm hogey hn. aijhflwgdf hY ik ijvyN AunHFƒ kfƒn df koeI ÉOPhI nhIN hY. aijhIsiQqI bxn df kfrnieh irhf hY ik ienHFgYNgstrF dy isafsqdfnF nfl cMgysbMD bxy hoey hn aqyawigEN puils aiDkfrIaF nfl vI

aijhy lokF ny sMprk bxf rwKy hn. jykrgYNgstr jylHF ivwc bYTy hn qF jylHF ivwcAunHF ƒ vDIaf shUlqF imlIaF hoeIaF hnikAuNik ienHF gYNgstrF duafrf jylH amlyaqy aiDkfrIaF ƒ afpxy hwQ ivwc rwiKafhoieaf hY. jylHF ivwc bYTy ienHF gYNgstrF ƒPon imly hoey hn aqy jylHF ivwc bYT ky hIAuh bfhr afpxy guribaF qoN vfrdfqF ƒaMËfm dy idMdy hn. iehI kfrn hY ik iehguMzy aMsr jylHF ivcoN jdoN cfhux Bwj jFdyhn. nfBf jylH kFz ies dI vwzI AudfhrnhY. ieQoN Bwj ky gONzr ny rl ky hI qF kfhnUvfn ivKy vwzI Gtnf aMËfm idwqI hY.muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ny gYNgstrF dy nwQ pfAux leI puils aiDkfrIaF ƒ hdfieqF qF idwqIaF hn prjdoN qwk jylHF ivwc bYTy guMzy aMsrF `qy sKqInhIN huMdI AudoN qwk bfhr bYTy gYNgstrF ƒieh aihsfs nhIN hovygf ik jylH dI iËMdgIikMnI iBafnk hY. awj jykr nOjvfn ienHFgYNgstrF qoN pRBfivq ho rhy hn qF ies iekkfrn ieh vI hY ik nOjvfn hiQafrF vwliËafdf afkriÈq ho rhy hn aqy Auh iesyleI ienHF gYNgstrF nfl XfrIaF lgf lYNdyhn. srkfr ny hiQafrF dy lfiesMsF sbMDIvI nvIaF hdfieqF jfrI kIqIaF hn.

nvIˆ idwlI—afm afdmI pfrtI dy stfr pRcfrk aqy pMjfb `c sMgrUr qoˆ sMsd Bgvq mfn ny KuwlH ky kyjrIvfl dy agvfeI `qysvfl KVHy kIqy hn. mfn ny ikhf ik eI[vI[aYm[ `qy svfl cuwkx qoˆvDIaf hY ik pihlfˆ afpxy aMdr dyKxf cfhIdf. aYm[sI[zI[ coxfˆ dynqIjy qy mfn ny ibnfˆ iksy nyqf df nfˆ ley ikhf ik, pfrtI agvfeIiek muhwlf ikRkt tIm dI qrHfˆ ivvhfr kr rhI hY. afp ny pMjfb`c iek ieiqhfsk Buwl kIqI hY. sMsd mYˆbr ny afiKaf ik pihlfˆ

itktfˆ dI vMz ivwc Êlq PYsly hoey aqy Aus (BgvMq mfn) nUM itktfˆdI vMz dy mfmly ivwcoˆ lfˆBy kIqf aqy iPr pfrtI coxfˆ ivwc ibnfˆkpqfn vflI muhwly dI ikRkt tIm vfˆg KyzI. AunHfˆ afiKaf ik Ausny coxfˆ dOrfn 500 rYlIafˆ kIqIafˆ aqy idn-rfq imhnq kIqI prAus nUM idwlIEˆ kdy ÈfbfÈ nhIˆ imlI, Aultf iJVkfˆ ËrUr imldIafˆsn. AunHfˆ afiKaf ik Aus ny ienHfˆ coxfˆ ivwc afpxy hlky dIafˆ nOîvwcoˆ pMj sItfˆ ijwqIafˆ. Aus dy ielfky ivwc hI àfp` nUM vwzI ijwqimlI hY. dwsxXog hY ik BgvMq mfn ny coxfˆ mgroˆ pfrtI dI isafsImfmilafˆ bfry kmytI (pIeysI) dI iksy vI mIitMg ivwc ÈmUlIaqnhIˆ kIqI aqy nf Auh ivsfKI myly `qy puwjy. pfrtI qoˆ lfˆBy hox bfrypuwCx Auqy BgvMq mfn ny afiKaf ik eydfˆ dI koeI gwl nhIˆ hY. AunHfˆdy kuJ igly iÈkvy hn, ijnHfˆ qoˆ sRI kyjrIvfl nUM jfxUM krfieaf igafhY. AunHfˆ pfrtI knvInr nUM afpxI nfrfËgI dws idwqI ik ``myrfpfrtI ny muwl nhIˆ pfieaf.`` AunHfˆ afiKaf ik Aus ny iPlhfl pfrtIqoˆ CuwtI mMgI hY aqy pfrtI pRogrfmfˆ ivwc ihwsf lYx qoˆ vI muafÌImMgI hY. jfxkfrI muqfbk gwlbfq `c mfn ny ikhf ik eI[vI[aYm[`c glqI lwBx df koeI mqlb nhIˆ jdoˆ pfrtI agvfeI ny coxfˆ dIpUrI rxnIqI nUM lY ky ieiqhfsk Buwl kIqI hovy.

hfr dy kfrnfˆ dI jfˆc leI pfrtI nUM sB qoˆ pihlfˆ afpxyaMdr dI kmIafˆ nUM dyKxf cfhIdf.

Kqrnfk hWd qWk vDI gYNg ihMsf rokxgy kYptnhux BgvMq mfn vI hoey ‘afp’ qoN bfgI

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afDfr qygrIn kfrzaYzjstmYNtafP styts

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nfÉuÈgvfr huMdy jf rhy hn Bfrq-cIn sbMD

amrIkf, cIn qy pfik – nhIˆ aMq Bfrq dIafˆ idwkqfˆ df

Bfrq-cIn sbMD pihlfˆ hI KuÈgvfr nhIˆ, huxienHfˆ ivwc hor inGfr afAuxf ÈurU ho igaf hY. iehmMn lYxf ik aijhf dlfeIlfmf dI qvfˆg mwTÈflfXfqrf kfrn vfprn lwigaf hY, socxf mihËBolfpx hoeygf. Auˆj vI dlfeIlfmf dI aruxfˆclpRdyÈ dI ieh pMjvIˆ aqy qvfˆg dI qIjI PyrI hY.cIn dy BVkx dy iËafdfqr kfrn buinafdI aqyrxnIqk hn.

eyÈIaf ivwc qyËI nfl ivkfs kr rhyBfrq qy cIn afpo-afpxIafˆ KyqrI iekmuwTqfvfˆ,surwiKaf, rxnIqk qy afriQk aiBlfÈfvfˆ aqyaflmI mfhOl aMdr pYˆqVybfËIafˆ pRqI vDyry cOksho rhy hn. cIn pfiksqfn nfl afpxI rxnIqkBfeIvflI hox kfrn Bfrq df aYn[aYs[jI[ (inAUklIar splfier gruwp) dI mYˆbrI aqysMXukq rfÈtr surwiKaf kOˆsl ivwc sQfeI sIt dyhwk nUM rokxf, msUd aËhr nUM sMXukq rfÈtr vwloîvÈv pwDr df dihÈqgrd aYlfnx ivwc rukfvtzfhuxf, dwKxI eyÈIaf dy hor dyÈfˆ qwk afpxI phuMcnUM vDfAuxf aqy dwKxI cIn sfgr ivwc afpxfKyqrI dfavf pRgtfAuxf vrgIafˆ rxnIqkdfavydfrIafˆ rfhIˆ afpxf roab jmfAux ivwclwigaf hoieaf hY.

cIn dI POj vwloˆ 1950 ivwc iqwbq `qykbËf krn bfad Bfrq nfl pYdf hoieaf srhwdIivvfd duvwly sbMDfˆ dI KrfbI df buinafdI kfrnbixaf hoieaf hY. sfl 1962 ivwc ies ivvfd nUMlY ky hoeI Bfrq-cIn jMg, nfQU-lf ivwc 1969aqy vfˆgzuMg 1986 dI muwTByV aqy ivvfdgRsq

srhwd nfl vfprIafˆ cIn dI POj vwloˆ GuspYTdIafˆ kuJ koiÈÈfˆ ny muwdy nUM bhuq sMvydnÈIl bxfidwqf hoieaf hY.

ieQy ienHfˆ Gtnfvfˆdf lyKf-joKf kIqf jfeygf.cIn dI POj 1962 dI jMg ivwc Bfrq dy Auwqr-pUrb Kyqr ivwc dfKl huMidafˆ kfmYˆg (aruxfˆclpRdyÈ) dy rUt rfhIˆ qvfˆg Aupr kbËf kridafˆbomizlf dydwKx vwl cfkUqwk phuMcg e I .i e k q r P fg o l I b M d Ibfad cInIPOj, aYl[ ey[sI[ (lfeInafP aYkcUalkMtrol) AuprmOjUdf siQqI`qy prq geIsI. ieh sQfnqvfˆg qoˆ Auwqrvwl 35 iklomItr dUr pYdf hY. ies smy dOrfn cInny qvfˆg dI monpf vsoˆ nUM afpxy vwl pRyirq krnleI axQwk Xqn kIqy pRMqU AunHfˆ ny afpxy afp nUMcInIafˆ qoˆ dUr hI rwiKaf.

jMg bfad jdoˆ dovfˆ dyÈfˆ ivwc gwlbfqÈurU hoeI qfˆ cIn Auwqr-pUrb ivwc KyqrI styts-

ko ies Èrq Aupr pRvfn krn leI iqafr hoigaf ik Bfrq nUM jMg bfad dI lwdfK ivwc KyqrI

siQqI Aupr styts-kopRvfn krnf hoeygf. cIn ny1985 qoˆ bfad qvfˆg aqy

iPr pUry aruxfˆcl pRdyÈ Aupr dfavf jqfAuxfÈurU kr idwqf sI. Aus df dfavf sI ik ieh cInivwc pYdy iqwbq dy siBafcfr aqy pRÈfskI hwdbMdI

df ainwKVvfâMg hY. cInny aruxfˆclpRdyÈ ivwci v k f spRfjYktfˆ df vIivroD krnfÈurU kr idwqf.a r u x f ˆ c lpRdyÈ Auprdfavy cIkvyˆqy DmkI Brybx gey hn.dovfˆ iDrfˆ nUMs r h w d I

ivvfd hwl krn smyˆ srhwdI Kyqr ivwc vsy lokfˆdy ihwqfˆ df iDafn rwKxf hoeygf.

Bfrq dy Auwqr-pwCm ivwc hflfq vwDguMJldfr hn. cIn ny 1950ivafˆ ivwc iqwbq nUMcIn dy isnijafˆg Kyqr nfl joVn leI jMmU-kÈmIr dy aksfeI icn Kyqr rfhIˆ rxnIqk pwKoˆ

sVk bxfeI. ies Kyqr Aupr Bfrq df dfavf hY.ieh ivvfd vI 1962 dI Bfrq-cIn jMg df iekkfrn bixaf. pfiksqfn qy cIn ny 1963 ivwciek smJOqy Aupr dsqKq kIqy, ijs qihqÈkgrm vfdI, ijhVI jMmU-kÈmIr dy AuwqrI Kyqrivwc pfiksqfn dy kbËy hyT sI, cIn leI CwzidwqI geI. ieh Kyqr aPgfinsqfn qy cIn dy isnijafˆg ivckfr `Pfny` vrgf hY aqy ieh cInqy pfiksqfn leI ËmInI rUt muhweIaf krdf hY.AuwqrI Kyqr df styts aspÈt hY ikAuîk pfiksqfn dy sMivDfn ivwc ies Kyqr df iËkrnhIˆ. smJOqy dy afrtIkl 6 ivwc iliKaf hY ikpfiksqfn qy Bfrq ivwc kÈmIr ivvfd inptxbfad ieQoˆ dI pRBUswqf sMpMn aQfirtI, cIn dIsrkfr nfl rsmI sMDI Aupr muV gwlbfq krygI.ieh vI iliKaf hY ik pRBUswqf sMpMn aQfirtI jypfiksqfn hI hoieaf qfˆ smJOqy dIafˆ ivvsQfvfˆqy pRotokol kfiem rihxgIafˆ.

pr hux cIn ny vI jMmU-kÈmIr muwdy `qypfiksqfn vflf rfh aKiqafr kr ilaf hY. iesdI POj qy ieMjInIar, mkbUËf kÈmIr dy kuJ ihwisafˆ ivwc qfienfq ho cuwky hn. do sfl pihlfˆ,jdoˆ pfiksqfn qy cIn ny 46 arb zflr dI lfgqnfl `pfik-cIn afriQk kOrIzor` bxfAux dfsmJOqf kIqf, cIn ny afpxy rxnIqk dfavy dIsurwiKaf (Bfrq vwloˆ ieqrfË kIqy jfx dI sUrqivwc) leI igligq-bflitsqfnf df ìvvfdqKyqr` Èbd smJOqy ivwcoˆ htf idwqf. pfiksqfn vI

(bfkI sPf 22 qy)

ipCly pMdrvfVy dOrfn ivÈv ivwc vfprIafˆ kuJaihm Gtnfvfˆ Auwpr muV ÊOr krn smyˆ myry mnivwc brqfnIaf dy sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI hYrlzivlsn dI Auh itwcr Xfd af geI ik isafsqivwc iewk hÌqy df smfˆ bhuq lMbf huMdf hY. amrIkf ny sIrIaf dy kOm Èihr nyVy iÈafrqhvfeI kyˆdr Auwpr aMDfDuMd imËfeIlfˆ vrHfeIafˆ.ieh kfrvfeI bfÊIafˆ dy kbËy vfly Éfn ÈyKU ksbyAuwqy hvfeI hmly rfhIˆ sIrIaf vwloˆ kiQq qOr `qykImIafeI hiQafrfˆ (ivÈYlI gYs) dI vrqoˆ iÉlfÌkIqI geI. ieh gYs sMXukq rfÈtr ny rsfiexkhiQafr krfr idwqI hoeI hY. dUjy pfsy pfiksqfnny Bfrq dy sfbkf jl sYnf aiDkfrI kulBUÈnjfDv nUM jfsUsI qy dihÈqgrdI dy doÈfˆ hyT mOqdI sËf suxf ky Bfrq nfl sbMDfˆ ivwc nvfˆ inGfrpYdf kr idwqf hY. pfiksqfn df dfavf hY ik jfDvnUM bloicsqfn ivwcoˆ igRÌqfr kIqf igaf sI. Bfrqdf kihxf hY ik Aus nUM ierfn ivwcoˆ socI-smJIsfiËÈ qihq agvf krky pfiksqfn ilafˆdf igafsI. dlfeI lfmf dI qvfˆg (aruxfcl pRdyÈ)Xfqrf rokx leI Bfrq nfl sbMD byhwd Érfb hoxdI cIn vwloˆ idwqI geI DmkI nUM Bfrq nynËraMdfË kr idwqf. boDIafˆ leI lHfsf qoˆ bfadieh dUjf pivwqr boDI mwT aqy Cyvyˆ dlfeI lfmfdf jnm sQfn hY.

ienHfˆ Gtnfvfˆ df mhwqv kI hY, ies bfrymYˆ Auprokq islisly anusfr crcf krfˆgf. amrIkf dy rfÈtrpqI zonlz trMp vwloˆ sIrIafdI asd srkfr nUM sbk isKfAux dy ÌYsly nUM AuwQoˆdy swj-ipCfKVU gwTjoV, ijs dy pYr AuKVy hoeyhn, ny hYrfngI nfl ilaf. AunHfˆ ny ies imËfeIlhmly nUM nv-dÉlaMdfËI krfr idMidafˆ afpxynfl hoieaf ivÈvfsGfq krfr idwqf. dUjy pfsyAus dI afpxI (irpbilkn) pfrtI ivcly Ausdyaflockfˆ qy zYmokrYtfˆ ny ÉuÈI pRgtfeI. trMp dyies hmly ipwCy Èfied keI mMqv sn. Èfied AuhamrIkI coxfˆ dOrfn Aus dI rUs nfl nyVqf dy doÈfˆnUM Êlq sfbq krnf cfhuMdf sI. ieh vI aÌvfhfˆhn ik Aus ny hmly vyly sIrIaf ivwc qfienfq rUsIafˆ dI surwiKaf ies leI XkInI bxfeI qfˆ ikrUs nfl iswDy tkrfa qoˆ bcfa rih sky. dUjf,ieh hmlf soc smJ ky rfq vyly Aus smyˆ kIqfigaf jdoˆ sIrIafeI lVfkU jhfË hYˆgrfˆ ivwc sn.nfl hI pfieltfˆ dy irhfieÈI iTkfixafˆ nUMimËfeIlfˆ df inÈfnf nhIˆ bxfieaf.

cIn dy rfÈtrpqI ÈI ijnipMg dy

snmfn df rUs vfˆg iKafl nhIˆ rwiKaf igaf.trMp ny pihlfˆ tOm hfks imËfeIlfˆ dfÊx dfhukm idwqf, iPr Ploirzf ivwc afpxy ‘mYry-ey-lYgo` irËOrt ivwc ÈI ijnipMg nfl bYT ky rfqrIBojn kIqf aqy ies pRIqI Boj qoˆ bfad hI sIrIafAuwqy imËfeIlfˆ dfÊx dy ÌYsly bfryAunHfˆ nUM jfxkfrI idwqI. trMp ny ieMjkrky afpxy qy ijnipMg ivckfrÈkqI gqImfnfˆ nUM bdlidafˆ afpxy dyÈ dI ivÈvivwc srdfrI df pRgtfvf kIqf ijs Auwpr trfˆs-pYsyiPk BfeIvflI sMDI qoˆ ipCfˆh htx,ìewk cIn-iewk nIqI` bfry aspÈt hox aqy amrIkI coxfˆ ivwc rUsI dÉl dy ivvfd kfrn keIqrHfˆ dy svfl AuwTysn. cInI rfÈtr-pqI ijnipMg ny iesnmoÈI nUM cuwp-cupI-iqafˆ hI sMGoˆ hyTfÂuqfr ilaf, prAus dy amrIkf PyrIqoˆ prqx sfr cIndy mIzIaf ny KuwlH kytrMp dI aflocnfkIqI qy Aus vwloˆkIqy hmly nUMsIrIaf dI pRBUswqfivwc dÉl krfr idwqf.

ivÈlyÈxkfr ajy spÈt nhIˆ ik trMpdI kfrvfeI sIrIaf iÉlfÌ bÊYr socy smJypRgtfieaf igaf guwsf hY jfˆ bÈr-al asdsrkfr nUM bdlx leI cuwikaf igaf kdm hY. jyipClI gwl TIk hY qfˆ iPlhfl ies df koeI sbUqnhIˆ ik ÈIaf gwTjoV nUM muV sMquilq krn leIrUs srkfr ierfn-asd-ihËbuwlf gwTjoV nUMiqafgx leI iqafr hY. Auˆj vI, jbrI jMgbMdIkrvfAuxf aqy asd-ivroDI awDI drjn suMnIDiVafˆ nUM, jo ik sIrIaf dy keI ihwisafˆ Auwqy kfbËhn, nUM nvyˆ isirAuˆ syDbMd krnf kOmfˆqrI sYnf dImOjUdgI qoˆ ibnfˆ sMBv nhIˆ. aijhI sYnf sMXukqrfÈtr dy JMzy hyT aqy amrIkf qy ‘nfto` dI ÈmUlIaq qoˆ ibnfˆ sMBv nhIˆ ho skdI. dUjy pfsyaijhI koeI vI sYnf nf rUs nUM hËm hovygI aqy nfhI cIn nUM. Ëfihr hY ik trMp pRÈfsn ivwc vwKvwK ahuidafˆ `qy qfienfq jrnYl, kOmI nIqIafˆqYa krn dy aml Auwqy asraMdfË hox lwgy hn.

jrnYlfˆ df ies iksm df pRBfv ÈfiedBfrq-pfik sbMDfˆ leI sfËgfr nhIˆ hovygfikAuîk pfiksqfn dI amrIkI rfÈtrpqI dypRBfvÈflI sihXogIafˆ qk phuMc bx geI hY. trMpvwloˆ sIrIaf bfry apxfey gey Ebfmf isDfˆq` ijs

ivwc ierfn dI agvfeI vfly ÈIafgwTjoV nUM vrq ky, Aus nUM rUs nfloˆdUr krn qy ieslfimk styt nfl

lVnf Èfml hY, nUM iqafigaf jf irhf hY, ijskfrn kmËor pey suMnI ibRgyz ivwc muV jfn pY geIhY. ies suMnI ibRgyz dI agvfeI sfAUdI arb krirhf hY, ijs dI kmfn hux pfiksqfnI Ql sYnfdy sfbkf muKI rhIl ÈrIÌ nUM sOˆpI geI hY. suMnI

gwTjoV dIafˆ ÌOjfˆhux Emfn qoâpryÈn clfrhIafˆ hn ijs qoˆsMkyq imldf hY ikpfiksqfnI KfVIsihXog pRIÈd (jIsI sI) aqy amrIkIihwq muV afps ivwcjuV rhy hn.

pfiksqfn vwloˆkulBUÈn jfDv nUMacfnk PfˆsI dIsËf df aYlfn krn

nUM vI Auprokq sMdrB ivwc joV ky vyiKaf jfskdf hY. BfrqI lokfˆ df pRqIkrm aqy sMsd ivwcies ÌYsly iÉlfÌ AuwTI afvfË, Auˆj hI hY ijvyˆpfiksqfn cfhuMdf sI. ies dy asl mMqv nUM iesvyly smJxf muÈikl hY pr ieh bhuprqI ho skdfhY. nypfl ivwc pfiksqfn dy sfbkf afeIaYwsafeIaiDkfrI dy lfpqf hox nUM vI ies nfl joV kyvyiKaf jf skdf hY. Aus dy lfpqf hox nUM pfiksqfn, Bfrq nfl joV irhf hY. ieh vI hoskdf hY ik pfiksqfn ny kÈmIr vfdI ivwcpRdrÈnkfrIafˆ vwloˆ kIqy jf rhy hmilafˆ nUM horhvf dyx leI aijhf kIqf hovy ikAuîk AunHfˆ dypRdrÈnfˆ nUM cox pRikiraf nUM Zfh lwgx kfrnvwzI sÌlqf imlI hY. ies bdlfa nUM smJx ivwckyˆdr srkfr nfkfm hY, Éfs krky iewk vwzysMvydnÈIl rfj ivwc XogI afidwiqafnfQ dy AuBfrkfrn kÈmIr dI musilm bhuigxqI vsoˆ dy idlo-idmfg ivwc qOÉly AuBrny suBfivk hI hn.aijhy qwQfˆ ny Bfjpf dI BfeIvfl pIzIpI nUM vfdI

ivwc rfjsI qOr `qy byasr bxf idwqf hY. pfiksqfn dI ÌOj ies iswty Aupr phuMcI ho skdIhY ik pRDfn mMqrI nvfË ÈrIÌ df pfnfmfdsqfvyË kys ivwc bcxf nfmumikn hY, ies leIpfiksqfn ivwc isafsI asiQrqf PYlxf sMBv hY.

Bfrq df cIn nUM prKx leI mËbUqnIqI aÉiqafr krn df ÌYslf ÈlfGfXog hY, prjy ieh kuJ amrIkf dy Aus mulfˆkx `qy afDfirqhY ik cIn nfl sMquln leI Bfrq df mËbUq hoxfAus dy ihwq ivwc hY qfˆ Èfied ieh BfrqI ÌYslyleI Zukvfˆ smfˆ nhIˆ hY. amrIkf aijhf aMdfËfqfˆ 1998 ivwc Bfrq vwloˆ prmfxU Dmfky kIqy jfxbfad vI lf cuwkf sI. Bfvyˆ Ploirzf ivwc trMp-ijnipMg sMmyln Aupr sIrIaf df Jmylf BfrU irhfpr dovyˆ afgU afpsI vpfrk asMquln, AuwqrI korIaf qy dwKxI cIn sfgr ivvfdfˆ nUM sulJfAuxleI hor smfˆ hfsl krn ivwc kfmXfb hoey hn.sMXukq rfÈtr ivwc amrIkf dI sQfeI pRqIinDinwkI hylI df Bfrq-pfiksqfn ivvfd ivwc iv-colgI bfry ibafn dyxf ieh svfl pYdf krdf hYik kI pfiksqfn dunIafˆ ivwc swcmuwc Aunf alwg-Qlwg ho cuwkf hY ijMnf Bfjpf dfavf kr rhI hY.

afiÉr ivwc, kulBUÈn jfDv GtnfkRmbfry ivdyÈ mMqrI suÈmf svrfj df vfadf ik AusnUM CuzfAux leI Bfrq kuJ vI kr skdf hY aqyhor BfrqI pRqIkrm byloVy sn. agvf krn vfilafˆ leI ÉfmoÈ DmkI hI kfÌI hY. bÈrqy iehidRVHqf nfl idwqI geI hovy, aqy nfl hI moty ienfmdf loB vI juiVaf hovy. eyjMsIafˆ Auwpr izplomysInUM BfrU krn leI QoVH icrI jMg Bfv iewk dUjy dyÈdy nfgirkfˆ nUM agvf krky AunHfˆ Aupr PrËI mukwdmy clfAuxf kfÌI hY. sfbkf ivdyÈ skwqraYwm[ky[ rsgoqrf dI Auh gwl Xfd af geI jdoˆpfiksqfn dy rfÈtrpqI iËaf-Aul-hwk nUM ieMdrfgfˆDI df sunyhf idwqf igaf sI ik jy pfiksqfn nyBfrqI hvfeI jhfËfˆ nUM agvf krn leI Èih dyxIbMd nf kIqI qfˆ Auh vI aijhf hI krngy. aijhfsMdyÈ dyx df bhuq asr hoieaf sI.

aMDrfÈtrvfd dyÈ aMdrlIafˆ coxfˆ ivwcqfˆ Èfied kMm kr jfey, pr kOmfˆqrI pwDr `qy iehÉqrnfk sfbq ho skdf hY. cIn-pfik gwTjoVnfl tkrfAuxf aqy trMp nUM Bfrq-pwKI mMn lYxfjoÉm Biraf hY. pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI nUMcfhIdf hY ik jnqk pwDr `qy GsuMn AuCflx vflymfhOl qoˆ bcy aqy afpxy ‘rsgoqrf` nUM pfiksqfn Byjy.

jnrl vI[pI[ milk (irtf[)

ky[ sI[ isMG


s[ gurdyv isMG iQafVf qy bIbI siqMdr kOr vwloN afr[ afr[ aYm[ sI[ aYmrjYNsI ivBfg ƒ 2 lwK zflr df dfn1960 dy krIb 20 sfl dI Aumry s[ gurdyv isMG iQafVf afpxyipqf jI qy Brf dy kol XUbf istI `c phuMcy. pihlF str qy XUbfiËilHaF `c kMm krnf afrMB kIqf.

24 sfl dI Aumry iËMmIdfrf kMm `c pY gey qy afpxIËmIn KrId ky KyqIbfVI df kMm krnf afrMB kr idwqf. qy iehnFdI pqnI 1967 `c ieMzIaf qoN af ky mYzIkl dy Kqr `c pVHfeIkrnI ÈurU kr idwqI qy AudoN hI dovF df ivafh ho igaf.

50 sfl ho gey dovF ƒ afpxy bwicaF ƒ pfl ky vwzyibjns `c pf idwqf qy iehnF kol AuqrI qy mwD kYlIPornIaf `cËmIn hËfrF eykV `c lY leI. AuhnF dy puwqr gYrI iQafzf qyiÈMdI iQafVf vI awj pUry kfmXfb hn kMmkfr ivc. iehnF dIaFƒhF qy poqry-poqrIaF nfl roËfnf pirvfr ivc iml-bYT kyiËMdgI dy cMgy idn bqIq kr rhy hn.asIN iehnF dy ies Audm leI DMnvfdI hF.

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SexProble

mmrdfnf kmËorImrdfnf kmËorI

pUrf kors krn qoN bfad dubfrfdvfeI Kfx dI loV nhIN pYNdI

asr 3 idnF qoN ÈurUmrdfnf qfkq leI ishq rIXMg kors aqy ÈihnÈfhI iqwlf (supr pfvr)

awjklH dy nOjvfn BYVIaF afdqF ivc Ps ky burI qrHF dy Kqrnfk aqy gupq rogF df iÈkfr ho hojFdy hn. aOrq dy kfibl nf rihxf, hr qrHF dI kmËorI, msfny dI grmI, ipÈfb df iËafdf

afAuxf, KUn nf bxnf, KFidaF pINidaF suwkdy jfxf afid qmfm qklIPF qoN hmyÈf leI CutkfrfpfAux leI sfzI 50 sflF qoN ajmfeI hoeI dvfeI aqy supr pfvr qyl dy kors dI vrqoN kro.

ies dy kuJ idn vrqx nfl supndoÈ bMd ho jFdf hY. mrdfnf kmËorI dUr ho jFdI hY. ies dvfeIdI vrqoN nfl gey guËry nOjvfnF nuM iPr qoN jvfnI dI Jlk idKfeI dyx lwg pYNdI hY.

vfl JVnfjF sPYd hoxf

sYks ivc BrpUr joÈaqy mncfhf tfeIm

ivafh qoN pihlF jF ivafh qoNbfad hr Aumr `c hfsl kro

zf[ nMd ikÈor EbrfeyafXurvYidk rqn

ishq bxfErij[ nM:

buZfpy `c jvfnI mfxo

nsF dI kmËorI dUr krn leI Kfs qOr `qy ÈihnÈfhI(supr pfvr) qyl iqafr kIqf igaf hY, ijs dI

vrqoN nfl mrdfnf kmËorI TIk ho jFdI hY.

krMdrË ivKy bwicaf dy ivsfKI myly qy cmikaf pMjfbIaq df anoKf rMg, bwicaf ny kIqf swiBafcfr df ivsfl pRdrÈn

PirËno (kulvMq AuwBI DflIafˆ/ nItf mfCIky): kYlIPornIafˆ dy ÈYtrl vYlI ivKy PirËno nËdIkIÈihr hirafly bfgf dy Èihr krMdrË dy gurUGrdIafˆ KulIafˆ grfAUzfˆ ivwc bwicaf nUM pMjfbIswiBafcfr nfl joVdy hoey 24 vfˆ ivsfKI mylf bVyjoÈ nfl mnfieafˆ igaf. sB qoˆ pihlf gurUGr ivwcDfrimk pRogrfmf df afgfË kIqf igaf. lMgrf aqyaKMz pfT dI syvf `bfT Pfrm` dy smUMh pMjfbIvrkrfˆ ny inBfeI. Kyzf nUM muwK rwKdy hoey myly dOrfnbwicafˆ qoˆ bjurgf qwk Aumr dy dOVfˆ dy mukfbly hoey.bwicwaf vwloˆ bfÈkt bfl dy mYˆc vI hoey. ijs AuprMqlwgy myly ivwc bhuq sfry vwK vwK Kfixaf aqy Kyzf dylwgy stfl, dysI pMjfbI Gr `suwK aflxf` dI

pRdrÈnI, muPq zfktrI kYˆp, czol, rfeIzf afidkbwicaf dy mMnorMËn kr rhy sn. dsqfr sjfAux aqylMmy kyÈ dy mukfbly vI hoey. ies qoˆ ielfvf sohxIafdÈqfrf aqy cuMnIafˆ nfl rMgdfr pusfkf ivwc eyDrAuDr jf rhy lok pMjfb aqy pMjfbIaq dI qrËmfnIkr rhy sn. myly dI surUafq Xmlf jwt dy sigrdgfiek rfj brfV ny kIqI.

AuprMq sfhoky vfly kvIÈrI jwQy aqyjgdyv isMG DMjl ny vIr rÈ bMinafˆ. jd ik pMjfbdI AuwcI hyk dI mlkf bIbI joq rxjIq ny iswKf dIbhfdrI df ieiqhfs sfˆJf kIqf. ipÈOrf isMG iZwloˆ nykivqf df pfT aqy nOjvfn gfiek pvn isMG ny vIgIq gfey. ies smy pMjfbI gfiekI aqy gIqkfrI ivwc

afpxf ivÈyÈ sQfn bxf cuwky gfiek DrmvIr QfˆdIny afpxI bulMd afvfË rfhI hfËrIn df KUb mMnorMËnkIqf. pMjfbI mfˆ bolI dI syvf kr rhIafˆ sKsIaqfîvwc Ausqfd kvI hrijMdr kMg, gIqkfr aqy kvIsuwKI DflIvfl, kvI ipÈOrf isMG iZwlo aqy pRiswDgfiek aqy gIqkfr DrmvIr QfˆdI df snmfn kIqf igafˆ.

styË rfhIˆ sQfink krMdrË dIafˆ kuVIafˆvwloˆ igwDf, sfzf ivrÈf gruwp, jI[ aYc[ jI[ zfˆÈakYzmI aqy hor bhuq sfrIafˆ igwDy-BMgVy dIafˆbhuq sfrIafˆ tImf ny iÈrkq krky pMjfbIaq df rMgbMinaf. pRbMDkf vwloˆ PrI pfrikMg aqy cfh-pkOVy,lwzU, jlybIafˆ, miTafeIafˆ aqy lMgrfˆ dy pRbMD bhuq

slfhuxXog sn. pr ies qoˆ ielfvf Kfxy lfey stflfvfilaf ny vI afpxI dukfndfrI kr KUb kmfeI kIqI.ies smyˆ gwlbfq dOrfn avqfr isMG igwl, jsivMdrisMG gryvfl, zf[ ÈrnjIq isMG puryvfl, suKdyvisMG cImfˆ, blrfË isMG brfV, jOigMdr isMGDflIvfl afidk ny smUMh pRbMDkfˆ aqy mylIafˆ df DMnvfd kIqf.

styË sMcfln sRImqI afÈf Èrmf aqyblvIr isMG iZwlo ny hmyÈf vfg bhuq KUbsUrqÈfierfnf aMdfË ivwc bfKUbI kIqf. smUMh ihwsf lYxvfly bwicaf nUM snmfinq vI kIqf igaf. sfrf idncwilafˆ ieh ivsfKI mylf aMq afpxIafˆ aimwt XfdfCwzdf hoieaf smfpq hoieaf.

s[ gurdyv isMG iQafVf aqy bIbI siqMdr kOr


sSpfdkI

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-blbIr isSG aYm ey

jnYirk dvfeIaF dI loV aqy mOjUdgImodI srkfr ny Bfrq ivc mihMgIaF dvfeIaFdI QF ssqIaF jnYirk dvfeIaF vycx df PYslfkIqf hY. ies dy leI alwg mYzIkl storF dIloV nhIN, blik mOjUdf storF qy hI iehdvfeIaF vycIaF jf skdIaF hn pr dukfndfrhfly mihMgIaF dvfeIaF dI QF ieh dvfeIaFvycx ivc aiVwky lgf rhy hn. ies df kfrnieh hY ik AuhnF ƒ iehnF qy munfPf Gwt imldf hY.

iksy vI ibmfrI dy ielfj leI lMmysmyN qwk keI iksm dI Koj kIqI jFdI hY. iesqoN bfad sflt Xfin kYmIkl iqafr kIqf jFdfhY. iesƒ dvfeI dI Èkl dy idwqI jFdI hY qF joafsfnI nfl lok iesdI vrqoN kr skx. iessflt jF sflt kMbInyÈn ƒ iqafr krn jFiesdy aiDkf KrIdx vflI kMpnI df ies `qykuJ sflF dy leI ivÈyÈ aiDkfr huMdf hY. Bfrqivc ieh smF 20 sfl hY. ies dOrfn AuhI kMpnIiesƒ vyc skdI hY. 20 sfl qoN bfad iehsflt pytYNt PRI ho jFdf hY. iPr iesƒ jYnirkikhf jfx lwgdf hY. iPr srkfr dI iejfËqnfl bfkI kMpnIaF vI dvfeI dy rUp ivc iesƒalwg-alwg bRYNz nF nfl vycdIaF hn pr PfrmUly df jYnirk nF pUrI dunIaF ivc iek hIrihMdf hY. pytYNt-PRI hox qoN bfad vI kuJ vwzIaFkMplIaF dvfeI ƒ mihMgf vycdIaF hn aqyjYnirk nF vflIaF kMpnIaF ssqI. ies krkyjYnirk dvfeIaF ƒ mihMgIaF aqy bRFzzdvfeIaF df ssqf ivklp vI mMinaf jf skdfhY, ijhnF dI vrqoN, asr aqy sfeIz iePYktvI bRFzz dvfeIaF vrgy huMdy hn.

jYnirk dvfeIaF ƒ lY ky ieh svflhryk dy mn ivc afAuNdf hY ik ieko ijhf sflthox dy bfvjUd jYnirk dvfeIaF bRFzz dvfeIaFqoN byhwd ssqIaF ikAuN huMdIaF hn. iesdI vjHfieh hY ik jYnirk dvfeIaF dI kImq qih krnivc srkfr dI bhuq aihm BUimkf huMdI hY. ieskrky iehnF dI mnmfnI kImq qih nhIN kIqIjf skdI. dUjy pfsy bRFzz dvfeIaF dI kImqkMpnIaF Kud qih krdIaF hn. iPr jYnirkdvfeIaF dy leI kMpnIaF pRcfr-pRsfr nhINkrdIaF, jdik bRFzz dvfeIaF dy leI KUbieÈiqhfrbfËI kIqI jFdI hY. kMpnIaFieÈiqhfrF qy vI bhuq pYsy Krc krdIaF hnaqy iËafdf qoN iËafdf munfPf kmfAux dI koiÈÈvI krdIaF hn. bRFzz mihMgIaF dvfeIaF aqyAusy sflt ƒ jYnirk dvfeI dI kImq ivc motyqOr `qy 5-10 guxF qwk df aMqr huMdf hY. keIvfr jYnirk dvfeIaF bRFzz dvfeIaF dy

mukfbly 80-90 PIsdI qwk ssqIaF huMdIaFhn. ijvyN ik blwz kYNsr dI ìglvyk` bRYNz dIdvfeI dI mhIny pr dI zoË krIb 1[14 lwKrupey dI huMdI hY, jdik iesdI jYnirk mYzIisndf mhIny Br df Krcf krIb 11 hËfr rupey hIpYNdf hY. iesy qrHF aYNtIbfieEitk pyNtfpRfjoldIaF 10 tYblyts 96 rupey ivc imldIaF hnaqy iesdI jYnirk bRFz dIaF 10 golIaF 10rupey ivc iml jFdIaF hn. pYrfistfmol 500aYm[ jI[ dIaF 10 bRFzz golIaF dI kImq 8[72rupey huMdI hY, jdik jYnirk dI 4[15 rupey.iesy qrHF bfkI dvfeIaF dI kImq ivc vI bhuqPrk hY.

ivÈv ishq sMgTn muqfbk zfktrmrIËF ƒ jYnirk dvfeIaF ilKx qF ielfj `qyhox vflf Krc 70 PIsdI qoN vI Gwt ho skdfhY, pr afm qOr qy zfktr jYnirk dvfeIaFilKdy hI nhIN. zktrF qy doÈ lwgdy rhy hn ikdvfeI kMpnIaF AuhnF ƒ igPt idMdIaF hn aqyAuh mihMgIaF dvfeIaF ilKdy hn pr smwisafiewQyN Gwt, awgy iËafdf hY. kYimst vI ssqIdvfeI vycx leI iqafr nhIN huMdf, ies krkyAuh mrIËF ƒ vfps moV idMdy hn. mYzIkl storƒ ijs dvfeI qoN iËafdf pYsy imldy hn, AuhAuhI vycdy hn. keI vfr zfktr jo dvfeIilKdy hn aqy mYzIkl stor qoN jo dvfeI mrIËFƒ imldI hY, Aus ivc AunI mfqrf ivc aijhfkMpoËIÈn aqy sflt nhIN huMdf, ijMnf cfhIdfhuMdf hY. ies krky mrIËF ƒ pUrf Pfiedf nhINimldf. hflFik ies iksm dIaF smwisafvF qoNbcfa dy leI srkfr ny jYnirk mYzIkl storXfin jn aOÈDI kyNdr KolHy hn. Bfrq ivc iPlhfl krIb 850 jn aOÈDI kyNdr hn,ijhnF ivcoN 162 XU[ pI[ aqy 16 idwlI ivc hn.pr ies nfl vI smwisaf df hwl nhIN ho sikaf.iek qF iehnF kyNdrF dI igxqI kfPI Gwt hY aqyjo QoVHy-bhuqy hn vI, AuhnF bfry lokF ƒ jfxkfrI nhIN hY.

aksr jYnirk dvfeIaF dIkuafltI qy svfl AuTdy rihMdy hn pr mfihrmMndy hn ik kOmFqrI mfpdMzF nf bxI jYnirkdvfeI dI kuafltI bRFzz dvfeI qoN Gwt nhINhuMdI, nf hI iehnF df asr Gwt huMdf hY. keIvwzIaF kMpnIaF bRFzz aqy jYnirk, dovyN iksmdIaF dvfeIaF bxfAuNdIaF hn. pr swc ieh vIhY ik aksr ivdyÈ ByjIaF jfx vflIaFdvfeIaF dI kuafltI qy kMpnIaF iËafdf iDafnidMdIaF hn. hfl hI ivc sYNtrl zRgs stYNzrzkMtrol afrgynfeIjyÈn ny jo kuafltI cYk kIqf,

Aus ivc 60dvfeIaF PylH hogeIaF. iehnF ivcdrd qoN rfhqpfAux vflIaF,aYNtI kolz mYzIisnzI kolz totl,aYNtI aYlrijksYtIrIijn aqyaYNtI bfieEitksi s p R o p l f k s y i s naqy EplfksyisnvrgIaF vwzy bRFzdIaF dvfeIaF vIÈfml hn. jdoN vwzy bRFz kuafltI `qy Kry nhINAuqrdy qF jYnirk dvfeIaF bxfAux vflIaFCotIaF kMpnIaF qy qF Èwk kIqf hI jf skdf hY.zfktrF dI sMsQf àlfieMs afP zfktrs PfraYQIkl hYlQkyar` dy muKI df kihxf hY ik sfzydyÈ ivc jYnirk dvfeIaF df sB qoN iËafdfAuqpfdn huMdf hY.

asIN keI aPrIkI mulkF ivcssqIaF jYnirk dvfeIaF Byjdy hF. hr sflkrIb 45 hËfr kroV dIaF jYnirk dvfeIaFdUjy mulkF ivc ByjIaF jFdIaF hn. BfrqI lokFleI vI ssqIaF dvfeIaF bx skdIaF hn.Bfrq vrgy mulk ƒ iehnF dvfeIaF dI iËafdfloV hY ikAuNik ivksq mulkF ivc qF ielfjsrkfr muhweIaf krvfAuNdI hY, ies krky AuQymihMgI jF ssqI dvfeI df cwkr nhIN. ibRtynvrgy mulk ivc dvfeI srkfr duafrf jfrI pYzqy ilKI jFdI hY aqy ies dy Aupr zfktr dfrijstRyÈn nMbr ËrUrI huMdf hY. PfrmysI ƒsfrIaF prcIaF df irkfrz rwKxf huMdf hY. prBfrq ivc siQqI ies qoN Ault hY.

zbilAU aYc E dI irport dwsdI hYik mihMgy ielfj dy cwkr ivc gMBIr ibmfrIaFdy iÈkfr 32 PIsdI lok hr sfl grIbI ryKfqoN hyTF phuMc jFdy hn. hflfq ieh hn iksrkfrI hspqflF ivc vI sO rupey dy ielfjivc srkfr isrP 22 rupey Krc kr rhI hY,78 rupey mrIËF ƒ Kud Krc krny pYNdy hn. ieskrky jYnirk dvfeIaF hor vI ËrUrI ho jFdIaFhn. vYsy rfjsQfn srkfr ny ies idÈf ivccMgf kdm cuwikaf hY. AuQy hryk srkfrIhspqfl ivc jYnirk dvfeIaF muPq imldIaFhn. ieh Xojnf 400 qoN 500 kroV dI hY. iesqrHF srkfr qy vI iËafdf Bfr nhIN pYNdf aqylokF ƒ shI ielfj vI iml jFdf hY.

siBafcfr iek pirvrqnÈIl vrqfrf hY.ies dI rUpfˆqrx pRikiraf dy kfrn aMdrUnIvI huMdy hn aqy bfhrI vI. aMdrUnI kfrnfˆrfhIˆ siBafcfr df pirvrqn sihj rUp ivchuMdf hY pr bfhrI kfrnfˆ krky ieh pirvrqnkeI vfr eynI qyËI nfl huMdf hY ik lGUsiBafcfrk iekfeI pqn dI pRikiraf ivc pYjfˆdI hY. aijhf vfpr jfx dI siQqI ivc AussiBafcfrk iekfeI dy mYbrfˆ dI pCfxdf sMkt pYdf ho jfˆdf hY. mnuwKI pCfxnf qfˆ pUrI qrHfˆ inÈicq jfˆ siQr huMdIhY aqy nf hI eynI lckdfr huMdI hY ikpUrI qrHfˆ bdl jfvy. ies dy kuJ qwqvwD qyËI nfl bdldy hn aqy kuJbhuq lMmf smfˆ afpxI prMpirk hoˆdbxfeI rwKdy hn. iesy leI pCfx dfsMkt smwisafmUlk huMdf hY aqysiBafcfr dy pRsMg ivc mnuwK inrMqrlYx-dyx dI pRikiraf `c ipaf rihMdfhY. lGU siBafcfrk iekfeI dy mYˆbrpihlfˆ imÈrq pCfx dy DfrnI bxdyhn aqy iPr hOlI-hOlI AunHfˆ dyivakiqwqv ivc BfrU siBafcfr dy qwqfˆ dfdÉl ies kdr vD jfˆdf hY ik AunHfˆ dI mUlpCfx bypCfx hoxI ÈurU ho jfˆdI hY. jy iehvrqfrf inrMqr jfrI rhy qfˆ afpxy mUlsiBafcfr qoˆ ivrvf ho irhf ivakqI iek KfssiQqI ivc phuMc ky Bfv rihq aqy mkYnkIjIvn jfc df DfrnI bx jfˆdf hY. afpxy ismrqI sMsfr qoˆ ivCuMn ky Aus ivakqI dI

hoˆd isrjxf-ivhUxy robotI vjUd ivc Zl jfˆdIhY. iesy leI mnuwK dy afpxy siBafcfr-ivÈyÈ

ivc jIx-QIx df mslf ajoky sMsfr ivcbhuq aihm bx cuwikaf hY. siBafcfrkrUpfˆqrx dy ivÈyÈ pRsMg ivc bdldI mnuwKI

pCfx dy sMkt df aiDaYn krn vflI icMqnpRxflI nUM bhu-siBafcfrvfd dy nfˆ nfljfixafˆ jfˆdf hY.

dunIafˆ ivc siBafcfrk iviBMnqfdf aml qfˆ bhuq purfxf hY ies leI iksysmfijk smUh dI siBafcfrk ÈuwDqf qfˆ Ausdy kbfielI dOr ivc hI Kqm ho jfˆdI hY. ieskrky siBafcfrk imÈrx aqy siBafcfrk

drjybMdI dy Audfhrx sfnUM purfxy smfjfˆ ivcvI iml jfˆdy hn. Bfrq ivc jfq-pfq pRxflIaDIn smfj dI siBafcfrk DVybMdI ies dIpRqwK imsfl khI jf skdI hY. pr mwDkflIXuwg-cyqnf dy pRBfv aDIn ies drjybMdI nUMDfrimk mfnqf imlI hox kfrn BfrU iDr dIafˆvDIkIafˆ dy bfvjUd iviBMn siBafcfrk iekfeIafˆ ivc sihhoˆd df irÈqf bixafˆ

rihMdf sI. afDuink Xuwg-idRÈtIanukUl lokrfjI rfjsI cyqnf dyivksq hox krky hor Kyqrfˆ vfˆgsiBafcfr dy Kyqr ivc vI brfbrI dfmuwdf aihm bx igaf hY aqy ÈoÈx-mUlk drjybMdI pRqI rosmeI afvfËfÂuwTxIafˆ ÈurU ho geIafˆ hn. iesypRqIroD ny bhu-siBafcfrvfd dI aiDaYn pRxflI nUM ivcfrDfrksfriQkqf idwqI hY. bhu-siBafcfrvfd df Gxf sbMD brfbrIdy muwdy nfl hY. ieh pRÈn ies ny pRmuwKrUp ivc AuTfieaf hY ik kI iviBMnsiBafcfrk iekfeIafˆ iksy smfj

ivc mihË sihhoˆd dy irÈqy ivc bwJIafˆ iekwTIafˆ rih rhIafˆ hn jfˆ jnqk Qfvfˆ qyBfgIdfrI ivc AunHfˆ nUM brfbrI aqy BfeIvflIdf aihsfs vI huMdf hY.

kih skdy hfˆ ik bhu-siBafcfrvfd dI mfnv-pwKI idRÈtI ny idKdIsfˆJ dI Qfˆ aslI siBafcfrk sfˆJ Auqy vDyry

(bfkI sPf 22 qy)

Sinder Singh Pasiana(Advocate)

Email [email protected]

(91-86991-19745 M)

bhu-siBafcfrvfd aqy pMjfbI pCfx df sMkt

idwlI dI kyjrIvfl srkfr, pMjfb srkfr duafrf kIqI geIpihl qoN bfad hux Bfrq srkfr ny vI lfl bwqI df ikwsfKqm kr dyx df PYslf kIqf hY. ieh PYslf 1 meI qoN lfgUhovygf pr kyNdr aqy keI sUibaF dy mMqrIaF ny 20 apRYl ƒhI afpxI gwzI dI lfl bwqI hwQF nfl Auqfr ky qsvIrFiKcvfeIaF. ies PYsly qoN ieh afs bwJI hY ik dyÈ ivc shIPYsilaF dI gUMj awj vI suxfeI idMdI hY pr ËrUrq isrPies PYsly dy rUp ƒ nhIN, iesdI afqmf ƒ svIkfr krn dI hY.

pRDfn mMqrI modI ny tvIt krky ikhf ik Bfrq dfhr nfgirk vI[ afeI[ pI[ hY qF kI Kud ƒ mulk qoN AuprmMnx vfly Bfrq dy isafsqdfn iewQoN dy afm afdmI ƒ Ausdyhwk dI iejfËq dyx leI iqafr hn? asl ivc ieh AudoNnËr afvygf, jdoN Kfs krky swqfDfrI pfrtIaF dy lIzr hrmOky `qy TrMmy nfl afpxI vfrI afAux df ieMqËfr krngy.hflfq ieh hn ik ijs idn lfl bwqI htfAux df PYslfsurKIaF ivc afieaf sI, Aus idn ieh Kbr vI cwl rhI sIik Bfjpf dy iek ivDfiek ny iek tol bUQ qy Kud ƒM qurMqawg nf inklx dyx qoN nrfË ho ky iek tol krmcfrI ƒ QwpVmfr idwqf.

smF af igaf hY ik isafsqdfnF dy idmfg ivc sVrhIaF iehnF lfl bwqIaF ƒ vI jldI Auqrvfieaf jfvy.vrxnXog hY ik suprIm kort ny lfl bwqI klcr `qy nrfËgIhux qoN cfr sfl pihlF pRgt kIqI sI. iPr ieh inrdyÈ vIidwqf sI ik rfÈtrpqI, pRDfn mMqrI, Bfrq dy muwK jsitsaqy rfjF dy rfjpfl, muwK mMqrI aqy hfeI kort dy cIPjsits ƒ Cwz ky iksy ƒ vI gwzI qy lfl bwqI lgf ky cwlxdI iejfËq nf idwqI jfvy pr adflqI PYsilaF aqy inrdyÈFƒ tflx dI sQfpq srkfrI pRMprf dy kfrn ies ƒ sKqInfl lfgU nhIN kIqf igaf. isrP idwlI dy muwK mMqrI arivMdkyjrIvfl ny do sfl pihlF aqy pMjfb dy nvyN bxy muwK mMqrIkYptn amirMdr isMG ny afpxIaF gwzIaF qoN lfl bwqIAuqfrn df PYslf ilaf hY. hux aglf kdm XU[ pI[ dy muwKmMqrI ny cuwikaf hY aqy iPr kyNdr srkfr ny awgy vwD ky motrvhIkl aYkt dy rUl 108 (1) aqy 108 (2) ivc qbdIlIkrky lfl bwqI vflIaF gwzIaF ƒ tRYiPk inXmF qoN Cot dyxdI ivvsQf hI Kqm kr idwqI.

lfl bwqI dI sB qoN iËafdf durvrqoN sUibaF dIaFrfjDfnIaF ivc dyKI jf skdI sI, ijwQy swqfDfrI pfrtI dyCoty-moty vrkr aqy ahudydfr vI afpxIaF gwzIaF qy lflbwqIaF aqy hUtr lgfeI iPrdy sn. qbdIlI df aglf Bfgieh ho skdf hY ik vI[ afeI[ pI[ isafsqdfnF dy nfl cwlxvflIaF gwzIaF dy kfPly df afkfr vI insicq kIqf jfvy. vIafeI[ pI[ klcr Kqm krn nfl Bfrq ivc byÈwk koeI vwzIqbdIlI nf afvy pr afm lokF dy mn ivc `Kfs khfAuNdy lokF`df KOP kuJ Gwt ËrUr hovygf.

lfl bwqI klcr df Kfqmf

bldyv isMG DflIvfl (zf[)


pMjfb ivwc sfl 2015-2016 dOrfn vfprIafˆ gurUgRMQ sfihb dI byadbI dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ nUM kYptnamirMdr isMG dI srkfr ny gMBIrqf nfl lYîdafînafîek jfˆc dy hukm idwqy hn. ienHfˆ Gtnfvfˆ dIjfˆc krn leI pMjfb aqy hirafxf hfeI kort dysyvfmukq jwj rxjIq isMG nUM kimÈn df cyarmYnlfieaf hY. byadbI dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ kfrn lokfˆ,Éfs kr ky iswK BfeIcfry dIafˆ Bfvnfvfˆ nUM bhuqTys phuMcI sI. ienHfˆ pRqI lokfˆ ivwc ajy vI bhuqros hY.

ies qoˆ pihlfˆ akflI-Bfjpf srkfr nypMjfb qy hirafxf hfeI kort dy syvfmukq jwjËorf isMG nUM ienHfˆ Gtnfvfˆ dI jfˆc sOˆpI sI.drasl, pMjfb ivwc byadbI dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ vwzIigxqI `c vfprIafˆ sn, Éfs krky mukqsr aqyÌrIdkot iËilHafˆ ivwc, ijnHfˆ kfrn iswKfˆ ivwc BfrIroh aqy ros dyKx nUM imilaf. sfry rfj ivwc hIvwzy pwDr qy ros pRdrÈn hoey. aijhy hflfq ivwckwtVvfdI iswK iewk vyly pMjfb dI isafsq `qyBfrU pY gey sn.

suprIm kort dy syvfmukq jsitsmfrkMzy kftjU dI agvfeI ivwc iewk pRfeIvytinafîek kimÈn vI bxfieaf igaf, ijs ny cfridnfˆ ivwc jfˆc pUrI kridafˆ keI sInIar pulIsaiDkfrIafˆ nUM mulËm Tihrfieaf aqy AunHfˆ iÉlfÌkfrvfeI dI isÌfrÈ kIqI. ieh vwKrI gwl hY ikakflI-Bfjpf srkfr ny jsits kftjU dI irport dy afDfr `qy koeI kfrvfeI nhIˆ kIqI.ies dOrfn jsits Ëorf isMG kimÈn dI imafdiqMn vfr vDfeI geI, pr ieh kimÈn ÌYslfkunirport pyÈ krn ivwc asÌl irhf aqy nf hImulËmfˆ dI pCfx kr sikaf. akflI-Bfjpfsrkfr ny bs idKfvy mfqr, awDy mn nfl kuJaiDkfrIafˆ iÉlfÌ kfrvfeI kIqI. akflI-Bfjpfsrkfr vwlo byadbI krn vfilafˆ iÉlfÌ kfrvfeInf kIqy jfx kfrn iswKfˆ ivwc bycYnI vDI aqy ipMzbrgfVI aqy bihbl klfˆ ivKy vwzy pwDr `qy rospRdrÈn hoey. ienHfˆ pRdrÈnfˆ nUM kfbU hyT ilafAux

leI pulIs vwloˆ pRdrÈnkfrIafˆ `qy golI clfeIgeI, ijs kfrn do iswK nOjvfnfˆ dI mOq ho geI.hflfq ieMny qxfapUrn qy guMJldfr ho gey ik Ausvyly dy muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMGbfdl nUM ieh mfmlf afpxy puwqrqy Aup muwK mMqrI suKbIr isMGbfdl dI Qfˆ afpxy hwQfˆ ivwc lYxf ipaf. AunHfˆ nysB qoˆ pihlfˆ sumyD isMG sYxI nUM pMjfb pulIs dymuKI dy ahudy qoˆ htf ky suryÈ aroVf nUM zIjIpIlfieaf. hflfq afm vrgy krn leI AunHfˆ ny

bfad ivwc pMjfb aMdr sdBfvnf rYlIafˆ vIkrvfeIafˆ. kwtVpMQI iswK afgUafˆ ny hflfq dflfhf lYîdafˆ qrn qfrn ivKy 10 nvMbr 2015 nUM`srbwq Éflsf` swidaf,pr ies ivwc pfs kIqygey BVkfAU miqafˆ ny iswK BfeIcfry nUM mfXUskIqf aqy bfdl srkfr nUM acfnk sfh afAuxfÈurU ho igaf.

akflI-Bfjpf srkfr byadbI dymulËmfˆ nUM kfbU nhIˆ kr skI aqy nf hI Aus nypRdrÈnkfrIafˆ Auwpr golI clfAux leI ksUrvfrpulIs aiDkfrIafˆ iÉlfÌ koeI kfrvfeI kIqI.rfj srkfr byadbI mfmilafˆ dI jfˆc sIbIafeIhvfly kr ky mulËmfˆ nUM lwBx aqy pulIs

aiDkfrIafˆ nUM sËf dyx dI iËMmyvfrI qoˆ lfˆBy hogeI. kYptn amirMdr isMG ny muwK mMqrI bxidafˆhI vwK-vwK Drmfˆ dy gRMQfˆ qy pusqkfˆ dI byadbI

dy mfmilafˆ dI sMvydnÈIlqf dymwdynËr sUby ivwc amn kfiemrwKx vflI Ëorf isMG kimÈn dI

irport nUM rwd kridafˆ muV inafîek jfˆc dy hukmidwqy hn. jsits rxjIq isMG (irtf[) pMjfb qyhirafxf hfeI kort dy jwj hox smyˆ afpxI iekfgrqf aqy inafˆpUrn mfniskqf leI jfxy

jfˆdy hn. Auˆj, AunHfˆ `qy bfdlfˆ dy ivroDI hox dydoÈ vI lwgdy rhy. kYptn srkfr ny AunHfˆ nUM CymhIinafˆ ivwc irport dyx leI ikhf hY. EDr,sIbIafeI vI afpxI jfˆc jfrI rwKygI aqy nvfˆkimÈn afËfdfnf qOr `qy kMm krygf.

byadbI mfmilafˆ sbMDI pMjfb pulIsvwloˆ iqafr kIqI qfËf ivafpk irport muqfbkipCly do sflfˆ (2015-2016) dOrfn byadbIdIafˆ iewk sO qoˆ vwD Gtnfvfˆ vfprIafˆ. kYptnamirMdr isMG dI agvfeI vflI nvIˆ kfˆgrssrkfr dy rfj dOrfn hux qk aijhIafˆ kuJ Gtnfvfˆ vfpr cuwkIafˆ hn. pulIs hux qk aijhy50 kysfˆ sbMDI hI mulËmfˆ dI pCfx kr skI hY.

irport kuJ ku isafsqdfnfˆ aqy pulIs aiDkfrIafˆ iÉlfÌ hY aqy ies muqfbk byadbIdIafˆ kuJ Gtnfvfˆ hI vfprIafˆ hn. irportmuqfbk pihlI Gtnf iËlHf ÌrIdkot dy ipMz burjjvfhr isMG vflf ivwc vfprI. ies qoˆ bfadakqUbr 2015 dy awD ivwc brgfVI ivKy Gtnfvfˆdf iewk dOr cwilaf, ijs kfrn vwzy pwDr `qy rospRdrÈn hoey. bihbl klfˆ ivKy pulIs vwloˆ golIclfey jfx kfrn do iswK nOjvfnfˆ dI mOq ho geI.irport anusfr pihlI Gtnf aqy brgfVI vflfmfmlf hwl nhIˆ ho sikaf.

pulIs irport ivwc hor vrnx kIqfigaf hY ik byadbI dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ vfprdIafˆrihx kfrn iswKfˆ ivwc vwzy pwDr `qy ros PYilaf.ienHfˆ Gtnfvfˆ kfrn ihMsf vI hoeI. iswty vjoˆ pulIsivBfg ivwc vwzy pwDr `qy Pyrbdl hoey. akflI-Bfjpf srkfr dI aflocnf qyË hoeI. Ëorf isMGkimÈn ny ÌrIdkot dy afly-duafly vfprIafˆ kuJmuwK Gtnfvfˆ dI hI jfˆc kIqI. pulIs irportmuqfbk pMjfb ivwc gIqf aqy kurfn dI byadbIdIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ vI vfprIafˆ.

afm afdmI pfrtI dy cIP ivwpH suKpflisMG Kihrf df kihxf hY ik nvfˆ juzIÈl kimÈnbxfAux qoˆ pihlfˆ srkfr nUM mulËmfˆ dI pCfxkrky AunHfˆ iÉlfÌ aYwPafeIafr drj krnIcfhIdI sI, Éfs krky AunHfˆ pulIs aiDkfrIafîÉlfÌ ijhVy pRdrÈnkfrIafˆ `qy golIafˆ clfAuxaqy byadbI dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ ivwc kiQq qOr `qyÈfml sn. nvfˆ kimÈn kMm ÈurU krn jf irhf hY,pr ies sfrI kvfied qoˆ ienHfˆ svflfˆ dy jvfbËrUr imlxy cfhIdy hn ik kI byadbI dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ iksy vwzI sfiËÈ df ihwsf sn? kI ienHfˆdf mksd srkfr AultfAux leI jnqk bycYnIpYdf krnf qfˆ nhIˆ sI? jfˆ koeI hor sfiËÈ qfˆ nhIˆsI? ieh Gtnfvfˆ hux ikAuˆ vfpr rhIafˆ hn?aijhy sfry svflfˆ dy jvfb imlx `qy hI iek qoˆbfad dUjf kimÈn ibTfAux dI kvfied sfriQksfbq hovygI.

byadbI dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ aqy jfˆc kimÈnfˆ dI kvfiedky[ aYs[ cfvlf

akflI-Bfjpf srkfr byadbI dy mulËmfˆ nUM kfbU nhIˆ kr skI aqynf hI Aus ny pRdrÈnkfrIafˆ Auwpr golI clfAux leI ksUrvfr pulIs a i D k f r I a f ˆ i É l f Ì k o e I k f r v f e I k I q I . r f j s r k f r b y a d b I mfmilafˆ dI jfˆc sIbIafeI hvfly kr ky mulËmfˆ nUM lwBx aqy pulIsaiDkfrIafˆ nUM sËf dyx dI iËMmyvfrI qoˆ lfˆBy ho geI. kYptn amirMdrisMG ny muwK mMqrI bxidafˆ hI vwK-vwK Drmfˆ dy gRMQfˆ qy pusqkfˆ dIbyadbI dy mfmilafˆ dI sMvydnÈIlqf dy mwdynËr sUby ivwc amn kfiemrwKx vflI Ëorf isMG kimÈn dI irport nUM rwd kridafˆ muV inafîekjfˆc dy hukm idwqy hn. jsits rxjIq isMG (irtf[) pMjfb qy hirafxfhfeI kort dy jwj hox smy afpxI iekfgrqf aqy inafˆpUrn mfniskqfleI jfxy jfˆdy hn.

ielYktROink mIzIaf ny ivsfry asl lok muwdyqfËf Ébrfˆ suxfAuxIafˆ aqy idKfAuxIafˆ hux bVfvwzf kfrobfr bx igaf hY. mIzIaf df kMm kyvljfxkfrIafˆ dyxf hI nhIˆ huMdf blik Ébrfˆ dy ipwCyCupIafˆ hkIkqfˆ aqy kfrnfˆ nUM vI lokfˆ sfhmxy Aujfgr krnf huMdf hY. sfzIafˆ aÉbfrfˆ kfÌI hwdqk ies sbMDI sucyq aqy suihrd vI hn. pr dUjypfsy inAUË cYnlfˆ bfry ieh kih skdy hfˆ ik iehhux sUcnfvfˆ dy dUjy sfDnfˆ nfloˆ vwD ÈkqIÈflI hoky lok mnfˆ `qy pRBfv pfAux lwgy hn. inAUË cYnljo iËafdfqr DnfZ kMpnIafˆḲkfrobfrIafˆ dy hn,hux iksy ivakqI ivÈyÈ dI hvf bxfAux, vwzy-vwzy msilafˆ dI hvf kwZx aqy ingUxIafˆ gwlfˆ nUMhwdoˆ vwD hvf dyx dy smrwQ ho gey hn.

keI aijhy cYnl hn jo kyvl Ébrfˆ dycYnl hox df dfavf krdy hn, pr hkIkq ivwcaijhf nhIˆ hY. iewk dUjy qoˆ vwD ky sB qoˆ pihlfˆÉbr nUM lokfˆ qk phuMcfAux aqy hr qrHfˆ dy vrqfirafˆ dI qih qk jfx dy dfavy krn vflykeI aijhy cYnl vI hn ijnHfˆ `qy svyry svyryjoiqÈ, hwQ ryKf, vsqU Èfsqr, aMk mfihr aqyhor pqf nhIˆ ikMny qrHfˆ dy aijhy aKOqI mfihrafpxf sOdf lokfˆ nUM vycdy hn. ijhVy tIvI cYnlsvyry svyry aMDivÈvfs df pRcfr kr rhy huMdy hn,ieho cYnl idn cVHn sfr jnqf dy JMzfbrdfr hoxdf JMzf cuwk lYˆdy hn. hkIkq ieh hY ik ÈoÈybfjÉbrfˆ ivwc ÈoÈybfj sdf awgy rihMdy hn aqy afmlokfˆ dI iËMdgI nfl juVIafˆ muÈklfˆ smwisafvfîpwCy DrIafˆ DrfeIafˆ rih jfˆdIafˆ hn. bhuqI vfrjdoˆ koeI Ébr nhIˆ vI huMdI, Ébr pYdf kr leIjfˆdI hY. jdoˆ vfr vfr aYˆkr boldf hY “afj kIsB sy bVI Ébr…[hm afp ko idKfny jf rhy hYâfj kI sbsy bVI Ébr[[.``

kuJ smfˆ pihlfˆ ies qrHfˆ dy vfk sux kyafm lok cOˆk jfˆdy sn, pr hux aijhy vfkfˆ nUMhYrfnIjnk ZMg nfl nhIˆ ilaf jfˆdf, ieh afmgwl ho geI hY. ikAuîk afj kI sb sy bVI Ébrdf aglf vfk huMdf hY- `cfˆd inklf, vrq tUtf.``keI vfr iksy aYktr jfˆ ikRktr nUM Ëukfm lwg

jfxf vI vwzI Ébr bx jfˆdf hY. ikhVy sIrIaldI iks adfkfr ny iks qrHfˆ dI juwqI pihnI hY,ieh vI hux aihm Ébr hY. iksy lIzr df gfˆ nUMpyVf crfAuxf vI hux bVI Ébr hY. ikhVy DrmasQfn ivwc iks qrHfˆ dI Bytf cVHfAux nfl iksqrHfˆ dI ikrpf pRfpq huMdI hY, nUM vI hux Ébr bxfky pyÈ kIqf jfˆdf hY. hux svfl pYdf huMdf hY ikaijhIafˆ gwlfˆ krn vfly dyÈ dy afm lokfˆ dIafâOkVfˆ, smwisafvfˆ, duwKfˆ-drdfˆ pRqI kI sMvydnfrwKdy hn?

tI vI cYnlfˆ`qy ho rhIafˆ iËafdfqrbihsfˆ ivwc hux jfx-buwJ ky Dfrimk msilafˆ nUMhvf idwqI jf rhI hY. vwK-vwK nyqfvfˆ, Drm gurUafˆ, suafmIafˆ, mOlvIafˆ nUM mMdr msijd,Drm mËHb, jfq pfq dy nfm `qy iewk dUjy nfl qUMqUM-mYˆ mYˆ kridafˆ iksy nf iksy tI vI cYnl `qy roËvyiKaf jf skdf hY. ieMj lwgdf hY ijvyˆ ies dyÈivwc hor sB msly hwl ho gey hox aqy iewko Drmkrm nfl juVIafˆ gqIivDIafˆ hI vwzf mslf hnijs nUM hwl kIqf jfxf bfkI hY.

lwKfˆ lok bykfrI dy aflm ivwc hn, ienHfˆsbMDI koeI pRogrfm nhIˆ hY. srkfrI nOkrIafˆ GtrhIafˆ hn, pVHy-ilKy lok Gwt Aujrqfˆ `qy vwK-vwK kMpnIafˆḲadfirafˆ ivwc kMm krn leI mjbUrhn. ienHfˆ pRqI inAUË cYnlfˆ dI koeI iÌkrmMdInhIˆ. bVI qyËI nfl iswiKaf df inwjIkrn ho irhfhY. hflfq ieh bx rhy hn ik srkfrI adfirafîvwc vI Auwc ivwidaf hfsl krnI afmividafrQIafˆ dI phuMc qoˆ bfhr ho rhI hY.vfqfvrx bVI qyËI nfl plIq ho irhf hY. vwzy-vwzy Èihr ibmfrIafˆ dy vfhk bxdy jf rhy hn.ies sbMDI srkfrfˆ vDdy pRdUÈn nUM rokx leIikho ijhy kdm cuwk rhIafˆ hn jfˆ nhIˆ, ies sbMDIiksy cYnl `qy koeI bihs nhIˆ ho rhI.

afbfdI vD rhI hY. dyÈ dy kudrqIsfDnfˆ df bVI qyËI nfl Kfqmf ho irhf hY. kwcyqyl dIafˆ aflmI mMzI ivwc kImqfˆ kI hn aqy asIˆ

dyÈ dy lok iks Bfa qyl dI ÉrId krdy hfˆ aqyikAuˆ, sbMDI iksy cYnl `qy koeI bihs nhIˆ huMdI.ipCly sfl mhfrfÈtr, mwD pRdyÈ, XUpI afid dycflI lwK lok iBafnk aOV dI lpyt ivwc af kyGr bfr Cwzx leI mjbUr ho gey sn. pUrI dunIafˆdy tI vI cYnlfˆ ny ies iBafnk qrfsdI nUM idKfieaf sI. pr ies pRqI sfzy cYnlfˆ ivwc iksyqrHfˆ dI koeI sMvydnf nËr nhIˆ af rhI. ienHfîelfikafˆ ivwc dubfrf aijhI siQqI nf AuqpMn

hoey, srkfrfˆ ies sbMDIkI-kI aqy ikho ijhykdm AuTf rhIafˆ hn–

ies sbMDI koeI jfxkfrI iksy cYnl `qy nhIˆ cwl rhI.

rfjnIqk gilafirafˆ ivwc vwK-vwKmuÈklfˆ smwisafvfˆ ivwc iGry bhuigxqI lokfˆ nUMvrglfAux dI kvfied cwldI asIˆ dyKdy hfˆ. ijvyˆlok ruËgfr mMgdy hn, AunHfˆ nUM ssqf aftf- dflidwqI jfˆdI hY. lok afpxIafˆ ijnsfˆ dy cMgy BfamMgdy hn. AunHfˆ nUM quC ijhy muafvËy idwqy jfˆdy hn.muÌq ibjlI dyx dI gwl huMdI hY. lok bwicafˆ leIcMgI ivwidaf mMgdy hn, pr AunHfˆ leI muÌq qIrQXfqrfvfˆ df pRbMD kIqf jfˆdf hY. ividafrQI ssqIivwidaf aqy ÌIsfˆ GtfAux dI mMg krdy hn, AunHfˆdf pulIs dIafˆ zfˆgfˆ nfl svfgq huMdf hY. pr votbtorn leI AunHfˆ nUM muÌq mobfeIl Pon dyx dIafˆgwlfˆ huMdIafˆ hn.

lok ijs cIË dI mMg krdy hn, AuhnhIˆ, blik AunHfˆ nUM Auh cIËfˆ idwqIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ hnijnHfˆ dI AunHfˆ nUM loV nhIˆ huMdI. iesy qrHfˆ awjmIzIaf dIafˆ mMzIafˆ vI krn lwgIafˆ hn. lokfˆnUM Auh jfxkfrIafˆ pRdfn kIqIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ hn ijnHfˆdf AunHfˆ dy jIvn nfl dUr df vI vfsqf nhIˆ huMdf.iksy nyqf ny koeI iÌrkU ibafn dfÊ idwqf, Aus `qyqfˆ GMitafbwDI bihs ho skdI hY, pr lokfˆ dIiËMdgI nfl juVy msilafˆ leI tI vI cYnlfˆ `qykoeI Qfˆ nhIˆ. aijhIafˆ Ébrfˆ nUM ivKfieaf vI jfˆdfhY qfˆ bhuq CotI pyÈ krky PrË pUrf kr ilaf

jfˆdf hY. ielYktROink mIzIaf iewk qrHfˆ nfl jnsmUh nUM vrglfAux dI kvfied leI kMm kr irhfhY. ingUxIafˆ gwlfˆ leI lokfˆ ivwc AulJfa pYdf krirhf hY.

mihMgfeI nfl lok qrfh-qrfh kr rhyhn. byruËgfrI dI smwisaf ivkrfl rUpaÉiqafr kr rhI hY. ibmfrIafˆ duÈvfrIafˆ nfllok hflo byhfl hn. 45 ÌIsdI jnqf BuwKmrI aqykupoÈx df iÈkfr hY. vwK-vwK qrHfˆ dIafˆsmwisafvfˆ ivwc iGry dyÈ dy vwzI igxqI lokmnoivkfrfˆ dy iÈkfr ho rhy. ienHfˆ sB qrHfˆ dIafˆsmwisafvfˆ leI dyÈ dy nyqfvfˆḲ pfrtIafˆ kol kIpRogrfm hY? ies sbMDI sB qrHfˆ dIafˆ jfxkfrIafˆmIzIaf nUM srl ZMg nfl lokfˆ ivwc rwKxIafˆcfhIdIafˆ hn.

ies dyÈ ivwc srkfrfˆ afpxI vfh-vfhleI mUrqIafˆ, iemfrqfˆ aqy hor ies qrHfˆ dypRfjYktfˆ `qy hËfrfˆ kroV rupey Érc kr idMdIafˆhn, pr dUjy pfsy lwKfˆ lok aijhy hn ijnHfˆ nUM huxqk pIx vflf sfÌ pfxI vI muhweIaf nhIˆ krvfieaf jf sikaf. ies dyÈ ivwc hËfrfˆ kroVrupey rfjsI nyqfvfˆ, mMqrIafˆ, Drm gurUafˆ dIsurwiKaf leI Érc huMdy hn, dUjy pfsy dyÈ dyÊrIb lok mfmUlI ibmfrIafˆ dy ielfj krfAux qoâsmrwQ hn. hr roË dyÈ df aMndfqf ÉudkuÈIafˆkr irhf hY. iewQoˆ qk ik suprIm kort ny vIsrkfr qoˆ puwiCaf hY ik ies sbMDI srkfr kI krrhI hY, pr srkfrfˆ dI ies sbMDI sMvydnhIxqfsmJ qoˆ bfhr hY.

afbfdI, byruËgfrI, iBRÈtfcfr, ÊrIbIamIrI df vD irhf pfVf,ibjlI, pIx vflf pfxI,jMglfˆ dI ktfeI, ryqf, bwjrI, kolf aqy horKixjfˆ dIafˆ Kfxfˆ dI kflfbfËfrI, kflf Dn,iswiKaf df vpfrIkrn, Coty AudXogfˆ dI inwGrrhI hflq aqy vfqfvrn ivwc afey ivgfV afidanykfˆ smwisafvfˆ hn jo dyÈ dI jnqf dy ihwqfˆnfl iswDy jfˆ aiswDy qOr `qy juVy hoey muwdy hn.ienHfˆ dI gwl mIzIaf nUM ËrUr krnI cfhIdI hY.

gurcrn isMG nUrpur


iswK gurDfmfˆ ivc hr roË lVfeI JgiVafˆ dIafˆKbrfˆ pVH ky pRqIq huMdf hY ik ajoky iswK ÈrDflUgolkfˆ qy cODrfˆ dy ipwCy lg ky bfxI nfloˆ dUr hocuwky hn qy iswKI df aslI imÈn Buwl gey hn.ivigafn nfl qfˆ iehnfˆ df pihlfˆ hI koeI bhuqfsrokfr nhIˆ ies leI iswKI nUM ies dI bxdI ivigafnk pihcfx dyxf iehnfˆ dy vs dI gwlnhIˆ. ipCly kuJ sflfˆ ivc ivigafn ny iqMnmhqwvpUrx pRfpqIafˆ kIqIafˆ hn ijhnfˆ nflmnuKI igafn sdIafˆ dIafˆ plfˆGfˆ Br ky iek nvyˆpVfa qy phuMc igaf hY. pihlI pRfpqI ihign-boson pfrtIkl Bfv rwbI-kx dI Koj hYijs ny jwg rcnf dy rwhs nUM Dur aMdroˆ smJxivc Xogdfn pfieaf hY. dUjI pRfpqI bRhmMzIÉlfa ivc sB qoˆ pfrly afkfÈ ipMz dy dUrbInIdrÈnfˆ dI hY jo ipCly 14[7 iblIan sflfˆ qoroÈnI dI gqI nfl dOVdf hoieaf afpxy mUl sQfnqoˆ qkrIbn 100 iblIan lfeIt sfl df pYˆzf qihkr igaf hY. qIjI pRfpqI hfl hI ivc hoeI ibwg-bYˆg isDfˆq dI ivigafnk pRoVqf hY jo iswDkrdI hY ik bRihmMzI rcnf iek acncyq Dmfkynfl hoeI sI qy ies df aimwq Krbfˆ mIl df psfrfkyvl iek sikMt dy iek aiq inwky Bfg ivc hIhoieaf sI.

Èfied bhuiqafˆ nUM pqf nhIˆ ik bRihmMzdI AuqpqI dy ies isDfˆq dy asl moZI gurU nfnkdyv sn. Auhnfˆ ny sdIafˆ pihlfˆ jpujI sfihb ivc"kIqf psfAu eyko kvfAu" dI gwl khI sI. iehgwl Auhnfˆ ny sihj suBfa hI nhIˆ sI khI sgoîeh Auhnfˆ dI lMmI isDfˆqk pYrveI df ihwsf sI.ieh Auhnfˆ dy Aumr Br dy qjrby aqy qIKxdfrÈink anuBv df ncoV sI jo Auhnfˆ ny afpxIbfxI rfhIˆ smUcy sMsfr nUM idqf. Auh ivigafnkivcfDfrf dy hfmI hI nhIˆ sgoˆ ies dy moZI vI sn.Auh mUl rUp ivc ivigafnkfˆ dy ivigafnk snijhnfˆ dy AulIky AudyÈfˆ dI pRpqI leI dunIafˆ Brdy ivigafnk rihMdI dunIafˆ qIkr pRXqnÈIl rihxgy. ies leI hfl hI ivc hoeIafˆ KoËfˆ Kfskr ky ibwg-bYˆg dy isDfˆq dI ivigafnk pRmfixkqf dI Ébr iswK jgq ivc vwzy pwDr qymnfAuxI bxdI sI. ies nfl gurU sfihb dy ivigafnk kQnfˆ dI cyqnf hr iswK qIkr phuMcdIqy Auhnfˆ dy ivcfrfˆ dI rOÈnI smUcy sMsfr ivcPYldI. pr iswKfˆ ny ieh mOky axgOilafˆ hI ivsfridqy. Èfied iek vI iswK ny iehnfˆ Gtnfvfˆ dfjÈn nhIˆ mnfieaf qy nf hI iksy gurdvfry dIardfs ivc iehnfˆ KoËfˆ ipwCy muÈkwq Gflx vflyivigafnIafˆ dI kiTn kmfeI df koeI iËkrhoieaf. ieh kuqfhI ies krky hoeI ik bhuq sfryiswK qy iswK ivdvfn gurU sfihb df ivigafn nflkoeI lyxf dyxf hI nhIˆ smJdy. Auh qfˆ Auhnfˆ nUMBfrq ivc mwD-kflIn BgqI lihr df pYrokfr hImMndy hn. bhuqy qfˆ bfxI nUM vI sMsfrk iewCfvfˆ dIpUrqI df sfDn hI mMndy hn.

iswK jgq ivc gurU nfnk bfry ajokIsiQwqI ieh hY ik Auhnfˆ dI bfxI pVdy suxdy qfˆsfry hn pr ies dy ivigafnk mhqwv nUM ÈfiedkoeI ivrlf hI smJdf hY. keI qfˆ ivigafn nUMDrm df ivroDI smJ ky Auwkf hI nkfr idMdy hnaqy keIafˆ dy idmfÊ ivc sfieMs df nfˆ suxkyrfkt, kMipAUtr, hvfeI jhfj, ryl, isnymf qy hormÈInI jMqr GUMmx lg jfˆdy hn. ieh ivigafnnhIˆ sgo ivigafnk smJ df iswtf mfqr hn. ivigafnk smJ qfˆ qwq, qwQ, qrk qy gixwqIsUJ-bUJ nfl hryk vrqfry dy kfrj aqy kfrx dyiswkybMd sMbMD Bflx qy iehnfˆ nUM cfnx-munfrfbxf ky bOiDkqf dy Aucyry pwDr qoˆ anMq dy nvyˆ BydsmJx dI smrQf hfsl krn df ruJfn hY. iehruJfn jpujI dI hr quk ivc smfieaf hoieaf hYqy hr pAuVI ivc ies df islisly-bwD ivkfÈhoieaf imldf hY. ies ivigafnk ruJfx kfrx hIjpujI gurU jI dI isKrlI ikrq khfAuˆdI hY joAuhnfˆ dI anMq pRqI qIKx cyqnf df pRgtfvfkrdI hY. pr ajoky iswKfˆ qy iswK ivdvfnfˆ ivcgurU nfnk qy Auhnfˆ dI bfxI dy ies ivigafnkpwK nUM Cohx qy smJx dI pRivrqI df pUrf aBfvjfpdf hY. ivigafnk pwK qfˆ ivigafn dy Auwc aiDaYn nfl hI smJ pvygf, pr bhuiqafˆ nUM qfîes dI muZlI jfxkfrI vI nhIˆ hY. ies kQn dIpRoVqf ivc kuJ swcy vfikafq pyÈ kr irhf hfˆ

ijnHfˆ dI smfijk jfxkfrI gupq rKI geI hY. kuJ sfl pihlfˆ mYˆ gurU nfnfk dI bfxI

dy ivigafnk afDfrfˆ bfry jfxkfrI leI koeI sOku numfXfˆ iswK ivdvfnfˆ dy ivcfrfˆ df srvy kIqf.mulfkfq dOrfn sB ny ikhf ik gurU sfihb ivigafnk ivcfrDfrf dy hmfieqI sn. iewdfˆlwigaf ijvyˆ sfry hI gurU sfihb dy ivcfrfˆ nUM ivigafnk kih ky Auhnfˆ nUM mfx dyxf cfhuMdy hoxqy nfl afp vI mfx-mwqy hox dI koiÈÈ kr rhyhox. pr jdoˆ Audfhrn dy ky spÈt krn leIikhf qfˆ qkrIbn awsI pRqIÈq ivdvfnfˆ ny AunHfˆdI quk "pfqflf pfqfl lK afgfsf afgfs" df hIhvflf idqf qy awgy kuJ nhIˆ ikhf. jdoˆ Auhnfˆ nUMpuwiCaf igaf ik Auh ies quwk nUM ivigafnk ikAuˆsmJdy hn qfˆ Auhnfˆ ivcoˆ bhuiqafˆ ny ikhf ikieslfm kyvl swq aMbrfˆ ivc hI ivÈvfÈ rKdfhY jdoˆ ik hr isqfry df afpxf iek aMbr hY. iesleI idKfeI dyˆdy lwKfˆ qfirafˆ dy lwKfˆ afkfÈ hoxfvDyry ivigafnk hY! keIafˆ ny dUjf kfrx dwsidafîkhf ik gurU sfihb ny iek rwb df isDfˆq idqf hYjo Auhnfˆ dI ivigafnk pRfpqI hY! jdoˆ Auhnfˆ nUMpuwiCaf igaf ik kI do rwbfˆ df isDfˆq ivigafnknhIˆ ho skdf qfÂuhnfˆ ikhf ikkeI mwqfˆ ivckeI keI eIstfˆdf iKlfrf hY priDafAux leI qfîek hI TIk hY.ies leI do nfloîek vDyry ivigafnk hY!

g u r UGrfˆ ivc lMmyarsy qoˆ kIrqnkrdI qy aKbfrfˆ ivc gurbfxI qy lgfqfr qbsryilKdI iek bIbI nUM mYˆ Pon kr ky puwiCaf, "hukimrjfeI clxf nfnk iliKaf nfil vflI quk df kIarQ krdy ho?" kihx lwgI, "ies qo pihlIlfeIn ivc gurU sfihb ny jo do svfl kIqy hn ikJUT dI dIvfr kIvyˆ qoVIey qy ikvyˆ swcy suwcy bxIey,ieh AunHfˆ df Auwqr hY. ies lfeIn ivc Auwqr dyˆdyhoey Auh dwsdy hn ik ieh qfˆ hI sMBv ho skdf hYjy mnuwK pRmfqmf dy hukm anusfr cly. "mYˆ ikhf,"pr ies qoˆ aglI lfeIn ivc gurU sfihb ilKdyhn ik sB afkfr hukm anusfr bxdy hn prhukm bfry kuJ ikhf nhIˆ jf skdf. jy `hukmu`mflUm hI nhI qfˆ Aus anusfr koeI cwlygf ikvyˆ?ies leI quhfzI pRÈn qy Auwqr dI dohry Bfv dIAuwkqI TIk nËr nhIˆ afAuˆdI." bIbI qlKI nflkihx lwgI, “zf: sfihb, ieh myrI ivafiKaf qfˆhY nhIˆ. myrf kMm qfˆ kIrqn qy kQf krnf hY. jostIkfˆ ivc iliKaf hY mYˆ qfˆ Ausy qy cldy hfˆ." AusdI gwl sux ky mYˆ smJ igaf ik bIbI dUijafˆ dyilKy stIk pVH ky hI gurbfxI df pRcfr krdI hYpr afp gurbfxI ivcfr ivc nhIˆ pYˆdI.

jpujI sfihb bfry afpxI pusqk trUQawbv afl: df jpujI afP gurU nfnk (Truthabove All: The Japuji of Guru Nanak) dIKoj dOrfn mYˆ afpxI hI XUnIvristI dy iswK DrmaiDaYn ivBfg dy iek pRoPYsr, jo bfd ivc AusyivBfg df muKI vI bixaf, nUM puwiCaf, "jpujIsfihb dy aKIrly Èlok ivc afeI quk "nfnk qymuK Aujly kyqI CutI nfl" df qusIˆ kI Bfv lYˆdyho?" kihx lwigaf, "Aus qoˆ AuprlI quk vI pVHo!Bfv sfP hY ik ijhnfˆ ny Gor muÈkq Gfl ky rwbnUM iDafieaf Auh qfˆ Aus dy drbfr ivc Aujl-dIdfr hn hI pr Auhnfˆ dI BgqI df lfB lY kyikMnIafˆ hor sMgqfˆ vI ies doËK rUpI sMsfr qoˆ CuwtgeIafˆ hn." mYˆ Aus nUM ikhf, "Ërf hor Auwpr vIpVHo. ies qo pihlI quk ivc gurU sfihb sBnfˆ leI"krmI afpo afpxI" df isDfˆq PrmfAudy hn. iesquk dI loa ivc dUijafˆ dI BgqI nfl CutkfrfpfAux vflI gwl qfˆ shI bxdI nhIˆ." Auhnfˆ ikhf,"mYˆ qfˆ ijMny AulwQy vyKy hn iehI ivafiKaf pVHIhY. pRoPYsr sfihb isMG ny vI iehI iliKaf hY."mYnUM ligaf ik zfktr sfihb muwdy qoˆ pfsf vwtxdI koiÈÈ kr rhy hn. Auhnfˆ nUM muV lIh qyilafAux leI mYˆ ikhf, "gwl pRo: sfihb isMG dyjpujI anuvfd dI nhIˆ, gwl gurU nfnk dyv dy

jpujI sfihb dI hY. qusIˆ dso gurU sfihb dy krmisDfˆq dy snmuwK "kyqI CutI nfl" df axigxqÈrDflUafˆ dI mukqI df Bfv iks qrfˆ vfjb hoskdf hY?" Aus ny ikhf, "ieh mYˆ ikvyˆ dws skdfhfˆ? mYˆ koeI BfeI joD isMG jfˆ BfeI vIr isMG qfˆhfˆ nhIˆ." mYˆ hYrfnI nfl ikhf, "qusIˆ vI qfˆ pRoPYsrho, qusIˆ KoË krky zfktr dI AupfDI hfsl kIqIhY, qusIˆ dUjy ivdvfnfˆ qoˆ ikhVf Gwt ho? jo gwlAuh nhIM ivcfr sky qusIˆ ivcfr skdy ho." iehsux ky pRoPYsr sfihb ny hiQafr suwt idqy. kihxlwigaf, "mYˆ aijhf nhIˆ kr skdf, krn dI socvI nhIˆ skdf. mYˆ afpxy bwcy pflxy hn!" iehivdvfn mYˆnUM "rotIafˆ kfrx" hI qfl pUrdf nËr afieaf.

jdoˆ jpujI sfihb bfry myrI pusqk pRkfiÈq hoeI qfˆ ies dI iek kfpI mYˆ afpxI XUnIvristI dy Drm aiDaYn ivBfg dy muwKI qyiswK Drm dy iek hor mMny prmMny ivdvfn, ijsny gurU nfnk dI bfxI qy kfPI kMm kIqf hoieaf hY,nUM siqkfr vjoˆ Byˆt kIqI. Aus ny hrÈ pRgtkridafˆ ikhf, "mYˆ ies df rIvIAU ilKfˆgf." iekhPqy ivc hI Aus ny rIvIAU ilK ky iksy aKbfr

nUM Byjx dI Qfˆ mYnUMeI-myl kr idqf.ies ivc bhuqIsmgrI qfˆ iewDrAuwDr dI hI sI prikqfb bfry kyvldo nukqy ilKy sn.pihlf ieh ikpusqk dy lyKk dfakfdimk ivÈfDrm-aD Ia Y nnhIˆ hY ies leIrIvIAU-krqf nUM

pqf hI sI ik ies ivc koeI kMm dI gwl qfˆ hoxInhIˆ. iPr vI Aus ny ies nUM ies Auqsukqf krkypVHn df mn bxfieaf ik dyKy ik Auh ilKdf kIhY. Aus df dUjf nukqf ieh sI ik lyKk df mwq hYik jpujI sfihb gf ky nhIˆ piVHaf jf skdf jdoˆky keI iswK ies nUM gf ky vI pVdy hn. mYˆ Aus dIeI-myl df koeI jvfb nf idqf. kuJ idn bfadAuh XUnIvristI ivc cfh dI dukfn sfhmxy imilaf qfˆ AulfˆBf dy ky puwCx lwgf, "rIvIAU cYwkkr ky vfps ikAuˆ nhIˆ Byijaf? hux qIkr qfˆ CpvI jfxf sI." mYˆ ikhf ik mYˆ qfˆ afpxI ikqfb dypMny hI cYwk krdf irhf ik jpujI sfihb dy gf kynf pVHy jfx vflI gwl ikwQy ilKI hoeI hY. ieh suxky Auh inrAuwqr ijhf ho igaf qy kihx lwgf,"drasl ikqfb mYˆ pUry qrIky nfl pVH nhIˆ sIpfieaf ies leI koeI gwl Auwqy nIcy ho geI hovygI. rIvIAU qfˆ quhfnUM afp hI ilKxf pYdf hY.so jo TIk lgdf hY ilK ky Byj idE. mYˆ ieMn ibMnaKbfr nUM Byj idafˆgf." ikqfb df nfˆ trUQ abwvafl qy Aus dy rIvIAU bfry ieMnI mfVI qjvIË! mYˆhwkf bwkf ho ky Aus nUM ktfkÈ nfl puiCwaf, “jnfbny ikqfb df tfeItl qfˆ piVHaf hI hovygf?" kihxlwgf, "hfˆ, hfˆ. Auˆj qfˆ mYˆ ivcoˆ ivcoˆ keI sPy vIpVHy hn." mYnUM ieh Brm sI ik Èfied ies ivdvfn dI `miq` ivc kuJ `rqn jvfhr mfixk"hn" pr Aus idn myrf ieh Brm dUr ho igaf.

myrf iek ipRMsIpl dosq srkfrI kfljfîvc sMsikRq ivÈy df aiDafpk irhf hY. iswK hoxnfqy Auh gurbfxI bfry KUb ilKdf irhf qy jpujIsfihb Auwqy vI Ausny ny keI ikqfbfˆ ilKIafˆ hn.mYˆ Auhnfˆ nUM jf ky ikhf "mMnY mgu nf clY pMQ" vflIquk df arQ smJfE." kihx lwigaf, "bVf cMgfsvfl hY, zfktr sfihb. pihlfˆ pihlfˆ mYˆ vI iesbfry bVf atkl-pwcU lgfAuˆdf irhf. pr bVI KoËqoˆ bfd pqf cwilaf ik gurU sfihb dy kfl ivc`mg` nfmI iek vwzf Dfrimk iPrkf huMdf sI joÈmÈfn Gftfˆ nyVy rihMdf sI. afpxy ÈrDflUafˆ dIivÈvfÈhIxqf kfrn ieh Pyl ho igaf sI. Ausy dfijkr krdy hoey gurU sfihb PurmfAudy hn ik mMnxibnfˆ qfˆ mg` nfˆ df Drm vI nhIˆ sI cl sikaf."mYnUM ies ivdvfn dI ivdvqf qy hfsf vI afieafqy qrs vI. mYˆ Aus nUM clfvyˆ Bfv nfl ikhf, "eynIKoË krn dI kI loV sI. gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc iehÈbd ieko arQ nfl vIh qIh vfr afieaf hY,AuQoˆ pVH ky aMdfËf lf lYxf sI ik ieh kI hY." Auh

afpxy sMsikRq dy ipCokV df PÉr kridafˆboilaf, "jdoˆ bfxI dy hr Èbd dI jVH sMsikRqivc hY qfˆ mYˆ lya-mYnfˆ vflI gwl jrUr krnI sI?"mn hI mn Aus ivdvfn leI mYnUM gurU sfihb df"vsdy rho" df vrdfn Xfd afieaf.

myry iek vfkP ny sYn hoËy gurduafryivc myrI iek mÈhUr iswK ivdvfn qy alock nflmulfkfq krvfeI. Auh hr aYqvfr mYˆnUM AuwQyimldf qy asIˆ gurbfxI-ivcfr krdy. jdoˆ Aus nUMpqf ligwaf ik mYˆ jpujI sfihb qy kMm kr irhfhfˆ Auh mYˆnUM puwCx lwgf, "qusIˆ EÈo df jpujI sfihbpiVHaf hY?" mYˆ ikhf, "hfˆ, mYˆ Aus df tIkf piVHafhY qy ivnoBf Bfvy df vI." myrI gwl sux ky kihxlwigaf, "TIk hY, agly hPqy imlfˆgf." aglyhPqy jdoˆ imilaf qfˆ mYnUM BfeI vIr isMG df jpujIstIk dy ky kihx lwigaf, "ies nUM pVHo ies qoÂuwpr kuJ nhIˆ." mYˆ Aus nUM ikhf, "ieh mYˆ piVHafhY." Auh hYrfn ho ky boilaf, "zf: sfihb, jy qusIÊÈo qy BfeI vIr isMG dovyˆ pVHy hn qfˆ jpujI dfhor tIkf krn dI kI loV pY geI hY? mYˆ Aus nUMikhf, "hux qIkr jpujI sfihb dy do sO qoˆ vwDstIk ilKy jf cuwky hn. ieh sfry qrk-sMgq nhIˆhn. axivigafnk hox kfrn mYˆ iehnfˆ sB nUMiek hI Kfny ivc rwKdf hfˆ." Aus ny asIm hYrfnIpRgt kridafˆ puwiCaf, "qrk-sMgq ikvyˆ nhIˆ?"mYˆ ikhf, "mUl-mMqr qy slokfˆ smyq jpujI sfihbdy 41 aMg iek inrMqr ivcfr lVI ivc pRoey hoeyhn ijnHfˆ df iek bwJvfˆ arQ hY. pr ieh stIkkrqf ies nUM ibKry hoey kfiv tukVy smJ ky mnBfAuˆdy arQ krdy hn." Aus ny prq ky ikhf,"aijhf qfˆ nhIˆ hY." mYˆ ikhf, "Audfhrxfˆ qfˆ bhuqhn pr iehI iek dyKo. bfhrvIˆ qoˆ pMdrvI pOVIivc gurU sfihb "mMnY" dI mihmf krdy hn. prsohlvIˆ pOVI ÈurU huMdy hI Auh pMcfˆ df iËkr ÈurUkr idMdy hn. ieh ivdvfn mMny qy pMcfˆ ivckfrikqy koeI mn lgdI sfˆJ nhIˆ dwsdy." Auh kihxlwigaf, "ies df jvfb mYˆ quhfnUM dyK ky idafˆgf."Aus qoˆ bfd Auh keI vfr imilaf qy aMq pRlokisDfr igaf pr spÈtIkrx nf dy pfieaf.

sYn hoËy XUnIvristI dI iekividafrQI jwQybMdI vloˆ mYˆnuM eI-myl afeI ik PlfˆqfrIK nUM Bfrq qoˆ iek iswK ieiqhfskfr pMjfbihstrI qy BfÈx dyx af irhf hY, hfËr hoxf. mYîgaf qfˆ gurU nfnk PfAuˆzyÈn idwlI df zfrYktrjo pihlfˆ pMjfb dI iek XUnIvristI ivc iswKieiqhfs df pRoPYsr rih cuwkf sI qy KoË AuprMqies bfry keI pRiswD ikqfbfˆ vI ilK cuwkf sI,pRfjYktr rfhIˆ pMjfb dy ieiqhfsk gurdvfirafˆdIafˆ nvIâfˆ qy purfxIafˆ qsvIrfˆ idKf ky dwsirhf sI ik pMjfb ivc kfr syvf vfly sMq bfby vwzypwDr qy gurUGrfˆ dIafˆ XfdgfrI ieiqhfsk iemfrqfˆ Zfh ky Auhnfˆ dI Qfˆ nvyˆ sMgmrI gurduafry Ausfr rhy hn. Auh dlIl dy irhf sIik iswK ieiqhfs nfl ajyhy iKlvfV nUM roikafjfxf cfhIdf hY nhIˆ qfˆ afAux vflIafˆ pIVHIafâfpxf ivrsf Buwl jfxgIafˆ. crcf kfl ivc mYÂus nUM ikhf ik quhfzf muwdf shI hY pr jo iKlvfViswK sMq qy iswK ivdvfn gurbfxI dI ivafiKafnfl sdIafˆ qoˆ kr rhy hn, Aus bfry qusIˆ kIkhogy? kihx lwigaf mYnUM qfˆ koeI iKlvfV nËrnhIˆ af irhf. mYˆ Aus nUM ikhf, "ignfAux nUM qfˆmn-GVq ivafiKafvfˆ dy ikMny hI Audfhrx idwqyjf skdy hn pr iek pyÈ krdf hfˆ. jpujI sfihbdI cOQI pOVI ivc gurU sfihb ilKdy hn, "Pyir ikagY rKIaY ijqu idsY drbfru." aglIafˆ lfeInfîvc ies pRÈn df Auqwr dyˆdy dWsdy hn, "krmIafvY kpVf ndrI moK duafr". sfry ivdvfn iesdf arQ krdy hn ik ÈrIr rUpI kpVf krmfˆmuqfibk imldf hY qy ies dI mukqI vfihgurU dIndr nfl huMdI hY. pRÈn drbfr vyKx df hY qyAuwqr gIqf df mrn-jMmx df iPlfsPf! kI iehqrk-sMgq jfpdf hY, jy nhIˆ qfˆ shI ivafiKafkI hY? ivdvfn kihx lwigaf, "mYˆ qfˆ ieiqhfs dfividafrQI hfˆ mYnUM gurbfxI dI ieMnI smJ nhIˆ."mYˆ Aus nUM moVvfˆ pRÈn kIqf, "sfrf iswK jgq iehkihMdf nhIˆ Qwkdf ik gurU sfihb ny ieh bfxI afmlokfˆ dy smJx leI Auhnfˆ dI hI bolI ivc ilKIhY. ies leI ies nUM smJx leI iksy Auwc izgrIqy ivÈyÈgqf dI loV nhIˆ.

(cldf)

kIqf psfAu eyko kvfAu zf: goibMdr isMG smrfE408-634-2310

iswK jgq ivc gurU nfnk bfry ajokI siQwqI iehhY ik Auhnfˆ dI bfxI pVdy suxdy qfˆ sfry hn pries dy ivigafnk mhqwv nUM Èfied koeI ivrlfhI smJdf hY. keI qfˆ ivigafn nUM Drm df ivroDIsmJ ky Auwkf hI nkfr idMdy hn aqy keIafˆ dyidmfÊ ivc sfieMs df nfˆ suxky rfkt, kMipAUtr,h v f e I j h f j , r y l , i s n y m f q y h o r m È I n I j M q rG U M m x l g j f ˆ d y h n . i e h i v i g a f n n h I ˆ s g o ivigafnk smJ df iswtf mfqr hn.

ruËgfr dy mOikafˆ dI aslIaqsrkfr qoˆ hr vfsI nUM bhuq hI AumIdfˆ huMdIafˆ hnaqy hr AumId ibnf vfady qoˆ iek jËbf , ieklfrf aqy iek afÈf dI ikrn huMdy hn ies mn dIieh aiBlfÈf hI srIr nUM ihMmq hulfs aqy KyVfbKÈdI hY | prMqU ieh afÈf jdoˆ iqVkdI hY bhuqhI drdnfk ho inbVdI hY |

myry dyÈ dy vfsI ies smyˆ bhuq sfrIafˆsmwisafvfˆ nfl jUJ rhy hn ijnHfˆ ivcoˆ awj asIˆbykfrI dI smwisaf Aupr ivcfr krn bfry socrhy hfˆ | asIˆ dyK rhy hfˆ ik lwKfˆ hI lok byruËgfrhn aqy ienHfˆ dy ruËgfr dy sbMD ivc koeI vI pRogrfm nËrIˆ nhIˆ pY irhf hY |srkfr byiPkrjfpdI hY Bfvy pVHy ilKy lok Gt mËdUrI AuprkMm krn leI mËbUr hn aqy vwK vwK kMpnIafˆpVHy iliKafˆ dI mËbUrI df lfB lY rhIafˆ hn|hryk pirvfr hI afpxy bwicafˆ nUM mihMgI aqyafpxy ivq qoˆ bfhr jf ky pVHfeI ilKfeI krvfirhf hY Auh ies AumId nfl isiKaf idvf irhf hYik vwzf ho ik aqy isiKak ho ik cMgf ruËgfrpRfpq krygf aqy Aus dy buZfpy smyˆ Aus dI lfTIbxygf | ijs dy afsry Auh afpxf bfkI jIvnsOiKafˆ hI ibqf skygf | prMqU Aus dy buxy hoeysupny cknf cUr ho jfˆdy hn jdoˆ lfzlf Auwcividaf pRfpq kr roËfnf ieMtrivAU leI jfˆdf hYaqy inrfÈ vfps af jfˆdf hY ik Aus nUM nOkrI leInhIˆ cuixaf igaf ikEˆ jo AumIdvfr vwD sn aqymyrI vfrI afAux qoˆ pihlfˆ hI Qfvfˆ Br cukIafˆsn | ies qrfˆ mfpy inrfÈqf ivc cly jfˆdy hn|AunHfˆ df buZfpy df shfrf vI AudfsI df plfˆ PVniÈafˆ df shfrf lY afpxI KuÈI nUM lwBx lgdf hY|

aijhf nhIˆ hY ik ruËgfr dy mOky nhIˆhn bhuq sfrIafˆ Qfvfˆ KflI hn prMqU srkfr

AunHfˆ nUM Brn qy pfbMdI lfeI bYTI hY ik srkfrkol ivq dI kmI hY jdoˆ ivqI hflfq TIk hoxgyAus vyly nOkrIafˆ idqIafˆ jfxgIafˆ | pRfeIvytadfry ies sfrI siQqI df Pfiedf AuTf nOjvfnfˆnUM Gt Aujrq dy ky kMm qy rwKdIafˆ hn ijs nflAunHfˆ df afpxf guËfrf hI nhIˆ huMdf hY Auh afpxymfipafˆ df Krc ikvyˆ cuwk skdy hn | mfipafˆ nyafpxy ipafry puwqr DI nUM pVHn leI jo krËf AuTfieaf huMdf hY Aus dIafˆ ikÈqfˆ vI mUMh awzIJfk rhIafˆ huMdIafˆ hn | Aus nUM afpxy puwqr aqyDI dy ivafh df iPkr vI lgf huMdf hY ikEˆ jo smyˆnfl Aumr vwD rhI huMdI hY | Auh AumId dy afsryiksy aKOqI bfby dI Èrn lYˆdf hY aqy socdf hY ikkoeI sfV sqI Aus Aupr hox vflI ikrpf nUM rokrhI hY ijs qoˆ Auh aKOqI bfbf pfr lMGf dyvygf|ies qrfˆ Auh Aus dy cwkr ivc Ps ky hor dfnpuMn jfˆ bfby dI syvf ivc Krc krdf hY | kuJ smfˆhor KuÈI dy ieMqËfr ivc lMGf jdoˆ Aus nUM iehigafn huMdf hY ik ies afsry qoˆ kuJ vI pRfpq hoxvflf nhIˆ hY bhuq dyr ho cukI huMdI hY| puwqr DIniÈafˆ dI dldl aMdr Ds cuky huMdy hn ijQoˆvfps muVnf muÈikl ho jfˆdf hY | jdoˆ vI mfpyafpxy boJy ivcoˆ KuÈIafˆ ttolx leI hwQ mfrdy hnAunHfˆ dy hwQ duKfˆ dI Bfn nUM pYˆdy hn aqy duKfˆ dIBfn KVkdI Audfs rfg alfpdI pRqIq huMdI hY |mihMgI ividaf pRfpq kr Gt Aujrq qy kMm krnfGfty vflf sOdf hY ijs nUM koeI vI krnf nhIˆcfhuMdf hY|

rfjnIqIvfn votfˆ smyˆ aYlfn krdy hnik iek vfr votfˆ pf ky sfnUM srkfr bxf lYx idAuasIˆ quhfnUM ruËgfr dyvfˆgy | srkfr bx jfx qoˆbfad Auh ies muK kMm nUM Buwl hor ËrUrI kMmfîvc AulJ jfˆdI hY aqy ieh Buwl jfˆdy hn ik dyÈ

dy aMdr bhuq sfrI abfdI 18 qoˆ 35 sfl drimafn hY jo hr pl ruËgfr nUM AuzIk rhI hYaqy jy asIˆ AunHfˆ nUM KuÈhfl kr dyeIey qfˆ asIˆqrwkI dI rPqfr PV skdy hn | jdoˆ aMkVy dyKdyhfˆ qfˆ sfnUM cfnx huMdf hY ik dyÈ dI kul abfdIiek sO iekI kroV hY aqy ies df lgBg iekwqIpRqIÈq vIh qoˆ cuqflI sfl dy Aumr guwt ivc hn|ijnHfˆ ivcoˆ iËafdf ihsf ruËgfr dI Bfl ivc Btkrhy hn aqy inrfÈf dy aflm ivc hn| jy kr KflIasfmIafˆ dy vl nËr duVfAuˆdy hn qfˆ pqf lgdfhY ik puils dy aMdr 24 pRqIÈq asfmIafˆ KflIhn ies qrfˆ sI bI afeI aMdr vI KflI asfmIafˆdf aMkVf vI lgBg 24 pRqIÈq hY| ienPorsmYˆtzfierYktAuryt aMdr KflI asfmIafˆ 63 pRqIÈqhn POj jo sfzI riKaf leI iËmyvfr hY aMdr KflIasfmIafˆ lgBg 55000 hY aqy kyˆdrI nIm surwiKaf blfˆ dy aMdr KflI asfmIafˆ lgBg74000 hY| zfktrfˆ aqy nrsfˆ dI KflI asfmIafˆdI igxqI mrIËfˆ dy mukfbly kfPI Gt hY ies qoˆdyÈ vfsIafˆ dI sihq pRqI sfvDfnI df aMdfËf lgfskxf muÈikl nhIˆ hY[| isKlfeI Kyqr nUM bVHfvfdyx leI kyˆdrI ivÈividafly hn prMqU AunHfˆ cflIXUnIvirstIafˆ dy aMdr lgBg 6 hËfr postfˆKflI hI hn| qknIkI adfry ijvyˆ afeI afeI tI,afeI afeI aYm aqy aYn afeI tI ijnHfˆ ivcoîsiKaf pRfpq kr ividafrQI dyÈ nUM qrwkI dIafˆbulMdIafˆ qy phuMcf skdy hnAunHfˆ ivckul imlf kylgBg 6 hËfr KflI asfmIafˆ hn | jy asIˆmuZlI aqy skYˆzrI isiKaf vl dyKdy hfˆ srkfrIhlikafˆ anusfr lgBg ds hËfr KflI asfmIafˆhn aqy ieMjIˆnIirMg kfiljfˆ dy aMdr 27 PI sdIasfmIafˆ KflI hn aqy inafˆ krn vfilafˆ dIafˆvI lgBg pMdrfˆ hËfr postfˆ KflI hn | iek pfsy

byruËgfr rulrhy hn dUjypfsy lokiensfP nUMAuzIkdy hoeyibrK ho jfˆdyhn aqyividaf pRfpqIdy hfl dfaMdfËf lYskxf muÈiklnhIˆ hY aqy asIˆdyK skdy hY ik iks qrfˆ KflI asfmIafˆ dy huMdyhoey ivkfs dI hnyrI ilafˆdI jf rhI hY asIˆ kUkkUk ky afK rhy hfˆ ik dyÈ ivkfs kr irhf hY|KudkÈIafˆ kr irhf aMn pYdf krn vflf iksfnivkfs nUM spÈt pRgt krdf hY Èbdfˆ df jfl buxasIˆ ivkfs ivkfs kurlf skdy hfˆ pRMqU aslqsvIr qoˆ iknfrf nhIˆ kIqf jf skdf|

jy kr asIˆ pRfeIvyt isiKaf adfirafˆvl ingf mfrdy hn qfˆ AunHfˆ dI igxqI ivc aQfhvfDf ho irhf hY Bfvyˆ ieh adfry ividaf pRdfnkrn ivc srkfr dI muZlI iËmyˆvfrI ivc ihsfvMzf rhy hn aqy igxqI anusfr ienHfˆ dy aMdrdfKlf lYx vfly bwicafˆ dI igxqI ivc vI vfDf hoirhf hY ijs dy kfrnfˆ nUM iek vwKry lyK ivc ilKyjfx dI loV BfsdI hY| PrIdkot dI iewk XUnIvristI dy sfbkf rijstrfr dy anusfrsrkfrI skUlfˆ dy hflfq nUM suDfrn df muwdf qfˆgfieb hI idsdf hY| kYg duafrf 2011 qoˆ 2016qk dy dfKlf ruJfn bfry idqI irport dsdI hYik pMjfb dy aMdr ividafrQIafˆ df ruJfn pRfeIvytskUlfˆ vl vwD irhf hY| (cldf)


sfzI inrBrqfasIN pihlF afpxy mF-bfp `qy inrBr krdy hF.smfj qy Dfrimk asQfnF `qy skUlF qy inrBr krdyhF. iPr smF afAuNdf hY ik sfƒM afpxy afp qyinrBr hox df igafn huMdf hY. asIN afpxy aMgmihsUs krn lwgdy hF. jd sfzy zOly Prkdy hn qFsfƒ afpxy afp `qy mfx ho jFdf hY. asIN cfhuMdy hFik afpxy rfh afp bxfeIey blik hor vI koeI sfzybxfey rfhF qy qury. mYN ikDry piVHaf ik jo kuJ vIsfƒ imilaf hY awKF, nwk, kMn, lwqF, pYr sfrI dIsfr kMcn dyhI, jo sfƒ imlI hY, ieh sfƒ pRmfqmfvwloN qohPf imilaf hY. mF-ipE vwloN qohPf imilafhY. pr ijs qrHF asIN afpxy afp ƒ bxf lYNdy hF,ijs qrHF asIN ies suMdr dyhI df iesqymfl krdyhF, ieh sfzy vwloN qohPf huMdI hY. sfzf qohPf hY smfjƒ, mfqf-ipqf ƒ qy pRmfqmf ƒ. ieh jo qohPf hY,ieh jd iksy ƒ dyx vflf ho jFdf hY qF smfj dfkoeI hor jIa vI sfzy qy inrBr kr skdf hY. hriensfn dI, hr kfmXfb iensfn dI sB qoN pihlIKfihÈ huMdI hY ik Aus ƒ lok jfnx. Auh awgy lwg kyqurnf cfhuMdf hY. dunIaF ivc apxI idwK bxfAuxfcfhuMdf hY. hr cVHdIklf vflf iensfn afpxy afpƒ iek mfzl dy rUp ivc vyKxf cfhuMdf hY. glq cIËFƒ TIk krnf cfhuMdf ey. iPr hOlI hOlI Ëmfny ƒbdlxf cfhuMdf hY. AurdU df ieQ Èyar hY:‘Ëmfny ko bdlnf hm ny Tfxf, iËMdf vo hY jo Ëmfnyko bdl dyqy hYN.`

sfzI Ëmfny nfl inrBrqf afrMB ho jFdIhY. keI ieko ijhy ivcfrF vfly iml ky cldy hn. iekoijhy KMBF vfly pMCI iekwTy Auz skdy hn. iPr rl kymqy pfs krdy hn. isafxy ikhf krdy sI- sOisafixaF iewko mwq. isafxy iml ky cox krdy hnik ikhVf kMm pihlF krnf cfhIdf hY qy ikhVf kMmiblkul nhIN krnf cfhIdf. s asIN Ëmfnf bdlskx dy smrwQ ho ky iPr Auh socdy hF ik ikvyNbdlxf, jy ies qrHF kIqf qF Aus dy nqIjy kIinklxgy- Aus qrHF kIqf qy kI hoAU. Ëmfny ƒbdlxf ikwQoN ÈurU krIey, ËrUrI krn vfly kMm ikhVyhn q pihlF krn vfly ikhVy hn. jdoN asIN iesmoV qy phuMc jFdy hF qF iPr svfl pYdf huMdf hY ikasIN iks qy inrBr krnf hY qy ikMnf ku inrBrkrnf hY. ÈurU asIN afpxy qoN hI krnf hY, pihlF

afpxy afp ƒ svY inrBr bxf lvFgy qF hI koeI sfzyqy inrBr ho skdf hY.

jy asIN cfhuMdy hF ik sfzy `qy koeI ivÈvfskry qF sfƒ afpxy afp ƒ ivÈvfs krnXog bxfAuxfpYNdf hY. pihlF asIN kfbl hovFgy qF hI sfzI kfblIaq `qy koeI inrBr krygf. iek Èyar Xfdafieaf ‘KudI ko kr bulMd ieqnf ik hr qkdIr sypihly Kudf bMdy sy pUCy bqf qyrI rËf ikaf hY.` jyasIN kmËor hF qF sfzy afly-duafly dI dunIaF sfzyqy inrBr ikvyN kr skdI hY. jy bhuq lok vI asIN

nfl leI iPrdy hF qF jo sfƒM jfxdy hn, ijnHF ƒpqf hY ik ieh qF afpxy jogf vI nhIN qy hor iksy dfkI svfr skdf. keI qF dlyrI nfl quhfzy mUMh qy hIkih dyxgy ‘afp mF mMgqI pMjfh kuwqy nfl.` sfzy iekmuMzf vuzlYNz ihwlË ivc iksy gorI dy 7-11 (sYvnielYvn) stor qy kMm krdf sI. jvfn sohxf sunwKfjwtF df muMzf, gorI df Gr vflf puils ivc sI qy sfrfidn puils pYtrol dI gwzI clf ky Qwk tuwt ky GrafAuNdf qy pUrf afrfm vI nf kr sikaf huMdf ik keIvfr aYmrjYNsI kfl af jfxI qy Aus ƒ jfxf pYNdf.KYr gorI bVI jvfn qy sunwKI sI. Aus dI hOlI hOlIafpdy mulfËm muMzy nfl gwl KuwlH geI. pRym ho igafqy gorI ny gory ƒ qlfk dy ky pMjfbI muMzy nfl ivafhkrvf ilaf. do iqMn jvfn kuVIaF vI Aus stor qykMm krdIaF sI. jdoN ikqy Aus muMzy ƒ afpxI mulfËmkuVI nfl koeI gwl krnI pvy, koeI kMm hI dwsxf qF

Aus dI gorI pqnI ny dPqr qoN bfhr af ky afpxyGr vfly ƒ puwCxf ik kI gwl kIqI? bVIaF kcIcIaFlYxIaF gorI ny, jd vI Aus ny afpxy Gr vfly ƒ iksykuVI nfl gwl kridaF dyKxf, ikAuNik gorI ny vIafpxf mulfËm pwitaf sI. so pihlF sfƒ afpxy afpqy ieqbfr hovy qF hI hor iksy dy ieqbfr dy pfqrbx skdy hF.

afqm ivÈvfs nhIN hY qF hor iksy qyivÈvfs krnf jF socxf ik sfzy qy koeI ivÈvfs kry,ieh qF nfmumikn hY. pihlF afpxy afp qy pUrn

XkIn hovy qF shI smfj ivc XkIn krnXog sQfnbxf skdy hF. cVHdy sUrj ƒ slfm krn vfly imlvI jFdy hn pr cVHdy sUrj dI lflI iCwn BMgrI huMdIhY. jy iksy bwdl ny sUrj afx lukfieaf qF iksy nyslfm nhIN kihxf.

jy jVHF mËbUq nhIN qF ruwK bhuqy vwzy nhINhoieaf krd. vwzy hox lwgx qF jVH, kmËor hoxkrky izwg vI pYNdy hn. inrBrqf dy irÈqy sfzykihx nfl jF kuJ krn nfl nhIN inBdy. jo sfzIaslIaq hY, Aus dy afDfr qy hI inBdy hn.irÈiqaF ibnF iensfn kfhdf. iensfn jo sfzy boliksy pRBfvÈflI lihËy ivc khy. Auh aslI cirwqrnfl myl nhIN KFdy qF lok vI bV isafxy hn. sBjfxdy hn- ‘hr bfq kI dfqf ko Kbr hY` lokI kdyvI aYsy ivakqI qy inrBr nhIN krngy. afËfdfnfqOr qy sih suBf inkly hoey bol , jo quhfzy jIvn nfl

myl KFdy hn. aYsybolF ƒ sux kydunIaF quhfzy nflqurdI hY. aYsy lokFqy dunIaF dfinrBr krn ƒmn krdf hY. so jyasIN cfhuMdy hF iksfzy qy ivÈvfskry koeI qF pihlF afpxy afp ƒ afpxy ivÈvfs dfpfqr bxfAuxf pvygf. jdoN asIN afËfd hF qF iksyqy inrBr nhIN krdy. asIN dunIaF ƒ nfl lY ky cwlxdy Xg hF qy sfzy asUl shI hn. sfzy irÈiqaF dIcox shI hY. jy sfƒ pqf hY ik kI krnf hY qy kdoNkrnf hY? asIN afpxy tIcy vwl vDx df pRbMD krnfjfxdy hF qy sfzI nIaq TIk hY, qF iPr asIN cuxcux ky irÈqy bxf skd hF qy Auh irÈqy cMgy, icr-sQfeI qy suKdfeI huMdy hn.

sfzy irÈqy sfzI afpsI inrBrqf jIvndy nvyN drvfËy KolHdI hY. iml ky asIN bhuq kuJ krskdy hF. ‘iek iekwlf do igafrF`. lyikn sfƒ iehvI nhIN Buwlxf cfhIdf ik irÈiqaF dy drd vI bVyduKdfiek huMdy hn.

rwb nf kry imwqrqf tuwt jfvy qF iPrduÈmxI pYdf ho jFdI hY. sfrIaF ËfqI qklIPF aMdrho ky Jwl skdy hF. buwkl ivc mUMh dy ky, aMdroNdunIaf qmfÈf dyKdI hY qy asIN kuJ vI nhIN krskdy. irÈqy bxfAux lwgy asIN sihj vrq skdy hFpr tuwtidaF dy ptfky qF dUr dUr qwk suxdy hn.pMjfbI df iek gIq hY `sfzI lgdI iksy nf vyKI qytuwtdI ƒ jwg jfxdf.` tuwtdIaF qF hI hn jdoN asINkoeI Ehlf rwKdy hF.

PfØiedf lYx leI bxfey irÈqy jy shIbuinafd qy nhIN bdy qF mËy iPr hor qrHF dy vI afskdy hn. jy asIN ibmfrI dUr krnI hY qF Aus dfkfrn lwBxf pvygf. ibmfrI dI jVH lwB ky Ausdfielfj krn qoN ibnF gwl nhIN bx skdI qy jysfzIaF sfrIaF jVHF sfzy qoN hI cldIaF hn qF ikAuNnf pihlF afpxf ielfj kIqf jfvy qy iPr irÈqybxfey jfx. pihlF afpxy qy inrBr ho skx dy kfblhovFgy qF hI koeI

suirMdr suWnV530-691-6378

‘myry pMD pYNzy’ pusqk ivcoN

sfzI Ëmfny nfl inrBrqf afrMB ho jFdI hY. keI ieko ijhy ivcfrF vflyiml ky cldy hn. ieko ijhy KMBF vfly pMCI iekwTy Auz skdy hn. iPr rlky mqy pfs krdy hn. isafxy ikhf krdy sI- sO isafixaF iewko mwq.isafxy iml ky cox krdy hn ik ikhVf kMm pihlF krnf cfhIdf hY qyi k h V f k M m i b l k u l n h I N k r n f c f h I d f . s a s I N Ë m f n f b d l s k x d ysmrwQ ho ky iPr Auh socdy hF ik ikvyN bdlxf, jy ies qrHF kIqf qF Ausdy nqIjy kI inklxgy- Aus qrHF kIqf qy kI hoAU. Ëmfny ƒ bdlxf ikwQoNÈurU krIey, ËrUrI krn vfly kMm ikhVy hn q pihlF krn vfly ikhVyhn. jdoN asIN ies moV qy phuMc jFdy hF qF iPr svfl pYdf huMdf hY ikasIN iks qy inrBr krnf hY qy ikMnf ku inrBr krnf hY.

zfktr ajIq isMG kotkpUrf

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hyvrz- 25 aRpYl dyr ÈfmI gurpRqfp isMG vzflfaYm[ aYl[ ey[ pMjfb qoN afpxI PyrI dOrfn s[BuipMdr isMG pdm (ey[ vn ieMtIrIal vfly) dygRih ivKy Aucycy qOr qy phuMcy qy pirvfr nfl suwK-bFd qoN bfad gwlbfq dOrfn AuhnF ny akflIdl dy aglyry pRogrfm bfry iËkr kIqf qy afspRgtfeI qy ies gwl ƒ Kfs qOr qy afpxy iËkr`c AuhnF ny ikhf ik kYptn sfihb ny iek iswK

knyzIan rwiKaf mMqrI vjoN jo pMjfb phuMcy sn,ƒ iewËq nfl afE Bgq nhIN krn krky pMjfbdy lokF ny ajIb ijhf mihsUs kIqf sgoN iek iswKmMqrI ƒ pMjfb dy cIP minstr ƒ AuhnF ƒ bhuqhI iewjq mfx dyxf cfhIdf sI.bfhrly dyÈF ivc pMjfb dy iswKF dI iewËq iesnfl GtygI nf ik vDygI.

aglIaF coxF a kflI dl cMgy cMgy

pRogrfm lY ky iPr afvygf qy s[ bfdl sfihb dIrihnumfeI `c pMjfb qrwkI krygf.

s[ gurpRqfp isMG bhuq hI pVHy-ilKy qyTMZy suBfa dy aqy aYm[ aYs[ pI[ qwk pVHy ilKy,slJy hoey ivDfiek qy iensfn hn. pMjfb ivcies qrHF dy lIzrF dy hwQ zor dyxI cfhIdI hY qFik pVHy-iliKaF dI soc anusfr sUbf qrwkI kr sky.

AuhnF nfl prmjIq isMG sMDU AuhnF dyprm imMqr vI afey.

nfl AuhnF dy jIjf jI atfrnI rqnpflisMG qy iZwloN pirvfr vI phuMcy. dyr rfq qwkivcfrF vI hoeIaF qy BuipMdr isMG pdm qy s[vzflf sfihb ipwiCAuN iek hI ipMz vzflf iËlHfjlMDr dy hn. pirvfr vwloN AuhnF ƒ aYm[ aYl[ey[ bxn qy vDfeI idwqI.

hrf ienklfb iekwly pMjfb df mfmlf nhIˆ sgoîvÈv-ivafpI pRikiraf hY. nvyˆ bIjfˆ dI kfZ,ndInnfÈkfˆ dI vrqoˆ aqy kItnfÈk Aupjfˆ dIkfZ, mUl rUp ivwc amrIkn dirafPq aqyibËns hY ijs nUM pUMjIvfd dy isKrly pVfa dfaMg ikhf jf skdf hY. ies df pRqwK rUp qfˆ ikRÈIqoˆ bygfnfpx hY.

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builwt qF rwiKaY ptfky pfAux ƒ

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PirËno ivKy kfˆgrs pfrtI dI ijwq vjo sihXog leI kIqI ivÈyÈ DMnvfd pfrtIPirËno, kYlIPornIafˆ (kulvMq DflIafˆ/nItf mfCIky): PirËno ivKyiੲMzIan AuvrsIa kfˆgrs ÈYˆtrl kYlIPornIafˆ, PirËno iੲkfeI vwloˆsmUMh pfrtI smrQkfˆ nUM kYptn amirMdr isMG dI ijwq aqy kfˆgrsdI srkfr bxn dI ÉuÈI ivwc ivÈyÈ pfrtI idwqI geI. ijs dOrfnhfËrIn nUM jI afiੲaf kihMdy hoey crn isMG gurm ny pMjfb aMdr mOjUdfmhOl dI gwl kIqI. iੲs AuprMq jsdIp isMG vVYc ny ivcfrf dI sfˆJpfeI. sQfnk kfˆgrs iੲkfeI dy muwK afgU aqy smfijk gqIivDIafîvwc hmysf ihwsf lYx vfly muwK afgU pfl isMG shoqf ny sB sihXogIafˆdf votfˆ qoˆ bfad iੲs ivÈyÈ pfrtI ivwc phuMcx `qy DMnvfd kIqf aqykYptn duafrf àYn afr afeI` (NRI`s) leI kIqy jfx vfly kMmfˆ dI

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- mMnq igwl mogf

Br juafnI `c gwBrU ivCV igaf

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XoDF-akbr vflI iPlm dyKI hY.mYN Jwt kih idwqf, hF vyKI hY. iklyqoN Qwly vwl vyKo Auh XoDF df jnmsQfn hY qy akbr dI brfq iesyGr ivc afeI sI. ijs ƒ muhMmdjlflodIn ikhf jFdf sI. akbrqF iewQoN df ihMdU rfijaF ny Ausdyrfj krn dy kMm ƒ vyK ky iehnfm ‘akbr` idwqf sI, ijs ƒkbUl kr ilaf igaf sI. ijs dfBlf ijhf mqlb iehI hY ik jo sBleI bhuq qy ieko ijMnf siqkfrrwKdf hovy, ikAuNik akbr ny iekihMdU lVkI XoDF bfeI nfl ivafhkIqf sI qy ies leI XoDF ƒ mMdrdI AusfrI afp akbr ny krvf kyidwqI sI.

muslmfn rfijaF `cieko-iek ieh rfjf sI, jo ihMdU qydUsrIaF kOmF ƒ ieko ijMnf mfxidMdf sI.

asIN ikly dy aMdr jf kyAuh alOikk klf-ikRqF vyKIaF ik400 qoN vI vwD sflF bfad asINAuh cIËF vyK ky dMg rih gey ikAudoN ieMnI akl nfl ieh iklHfAusfiraf igaf hovygf ik awjklHdy nvIN pIVHI dy muMzy-kuVIaF ÈfiedieMnI ivAuNqbMdI nf kr skx.rfjf jY isMG dy nhfAux leI jobfQrUm bixaf sI, Auh sfrfsMgmrmr df hY qy Aus ivc pfxIƒ phfVI qwk cVHfAux df ieMqËfmbhuq hI anoKy ZMg nfl kIqfhoieaf hY. imwtI dIaF iewtF vflfKUh hY jo pfxI ipwiCAuN mINh qoNbfad ËmIn vwl jFdf sI, Ausvfsqy KflHy jF afzIaF bxf kypfxI iek qlfa `c pf idwqf jFdfsI. Aus ƒ hOlI-hOlI sfP ho kydUsry qlfa qwk afpxy-afp jfxidwqf jFdf hY. iPr Aus puxy hoey pfxI ƒ iensfnvwloN hlt ƒ bMidaF dy Ëor nfl GuMmf ky pfxI Aupr

qwk lY afieaf jFdf sI. ikAuNik AudoN AuQy pÈUaFnfl KUh clfAux dI mnfhI sI. ieh kMm ho skdfikAuNik AuQy ieMnI jgHf `c pRfeIvysI vI rWKI jFdIsI. iensfn hI gfDI nUM DWkf lgf ky clfAuNdy snpr Auh rfjy dy nhfAux vflI jgHf vwl nf jFdy.Aus ivc pfxI awgy af ky iek imwtI dy Coty ijhyqlfa numf kVfhy ivc pfAuNdy, iPr Qwly BwTI vFgawg bfl ky pfxI grm krky rfjy qwk phuMcfieafjFdf. ies ieÈnfn Gr nuM qurikÈ hmfm vI ikhfjFdf hY. ies jgHf borz `qy vI iliKaf hoieaf hY.

vYsy ies mihl df afmyr mihl ikhf jFdf hY.rfjf jY isMG XoDF BfeI (akbr dI pqnI) dy

BqIjf jI sn. AuhnF dy ies mihl ƒ vyKx leIasIN Aucycy AuQy phuMcy. AuQoN qusIN cfry pfsy nËrdOVfAux qy pqf lwgdf hY ik jYpur jo iek JIl dyswjy pfsy qy iek Kwby pfsy `c vMizaf hoieaf hY,alwg-alwg idKfeI idMdy hn.

dIvfn-ey-Kfs dy kol jf ky gfeIzdwsx lwgf ik ieh Auh jgHf hY, ijwQy rfjf jY isMGvwzy-vwzy PYsly lYNdf huMdf sI. lokF df sMgq drÈnkrdf huMdf sI qy drÈn idMdf huMdf sI. ieh dIvfny-Kfs 30 qoN vI iËafdf ipwlrF `qy KVHf hY

qy AuQy hfly vI ievyN lwgdf hY ik iksy vyly vI rfjfaf ky qKq Aupr bYT jfvygf qy PYsly suxfvygf.ikAuNik iemfrqF ƒ sMBflx df kMm ihMdusqfn dyivrfsq sMBfl kyNdr kol sONipaf hoieaf hY. asINQMmF dy Aupr bxI mInfkfrI ƒ vyK-vyK afnMidqvI ho rhy sI qy nfl nfl ieh soc rhy sI ik rfjy-mhfrfijaF ny ikMny rkm iehnF ƒ AusfrnleI aqy ikMnf smF lfieaf hovygf.

phfVI qy KVHy ies idE kwd ikly `coN

bfhr swjyvyKidaF jFieAuN kih lEÈihr dy pfsyvyKidaF ievyNlwgdf hY ikiek kml dfPuwl pfxI `cqrdf huMdf hY. ievyN hI Auh jl mihl pfxI dyivckfr KVHf idKfeI dy irhf sI. iks-iks

qrIikaF nfl ikvyN-ikvyN Auh Ausfry gey hoxgy, vyK ky iekacMBf ho jFdf hY.

ieh mfnsrovr dy ivckfrhY, ikÈqI rfhIN AuQy vI jfieaf jfskdf hY. pIl pfivaF qy ievyNPuwl-bUty, hfQI-GoVy qy vDIafsInrIaF bxIaF hoeIaF hn, mYNvyK-vyK ky huwb irhf sI ik Bfrqivc kuJ vyKx vflf hfly vI aYsfrih igaf hY. iËMdgI rhI qF vyKFgy. lwkV dy drvfËy Aus Ëmfny`c ikvyN dy hoxgy.

iensfn dy bxfey ieh sBklf ikRqF aYvyN nhIN bx geIaF qyimhnq nfl bxIaF qy bxfeIaF.BfvyN ies ikly df nF jYgVH rwiKafigaf sI. ikly ƒ jo rsqf sVk dydUsry pfisAuN qoN afAuNdf sI, AusrfhIN hfQI dI svfrI krky lok jYisMG df iklf vyKx afAuNdy hn.iek vfrI hfQI qy bYT ky AuprphuMcx dy 1100 rupey lwgdy hn.pr iek Kfs gwl iehnF hfQIaFƒ isrP do vfr hI cVHfieaf jFdfhY qy hfQIaF dy mflk 2200 rupeyiek idn dy bxf ky hfQI ƒ afrfmkrn leI Gr lY jFdy hn. ÈukrhY ieMnI AucI phfVI hfQI do vfrcVH ky Qwk qF ËrUr jFdy hoxgy prmflkF dI rotI dI BuwK ƒ imtfAuxleI Auh hfQI lwgy hoey af.

rfjf jY isMG ny rfjsQfn dy ies jYpurÈihr dy duafly ik ‘cfeInf-vfl` vrgI dIvfr vIkrvfeI hY, ijs df BulyKf cIn dI kMD vrgf pYNdfhY ikAuNik Auh kMD qy ieh kMD ieko mksd nflbxfeIaF ik bfhrly lok hmlf krn qy aMdr afky sfzy nfl lohf nf lY skx.

jYpur Èihr vI rfjf jY isMG dy nF hyThI bixaf hY, ijs krky jYpur jYpur awj vI asINkhI jFny aF. (cldf)

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iqwbq dy aiDafqmk afgU dlfeIlfmf dI hflIafaruxfcl pRdyÈ PyrI df ivroD kridafˆ cIn nykfÌI iqwKf pRqIkrm idwqf hY. cIn dy ivdyÈ mMqrfly ny qfˆ aiDkfrq qOr qy ies PyrI df ivroDkIqf. cInI ivdyÈ nIqI df qrjmfn mMinaf jfˆdfìd globl tfeImË` qfˆ ieMnf BVk AuwiTaf ik Ausny Bfrq nUM iswDy gMBIr iswty Bugqx qwk dI DmkIdy idwqI. srkfrI aÉbfr ny Bfrq nUM iewQoˆ qwk cyqykrvfieaf ik Auh ivhfrk qOr `qy cIn nfloâfriQk qy ÌOjI qfkq dovfˆ pwKoˆ ikqy kmËor hY.ies dy nfl hI ivdyÈ nIqI nfl sbMiDq muwidafˆ`qy nf isrÌ Bfrq nUM BMizaf igaf, blik pfT vIpVHfieaf igaf. sÌfrqI, afriQk qy ÌOjI dbfasdkf jbrI afpxIafˆ smuMdrI srhwdfˆ df ivsqfr(nfl lwgdy ielfikafˆ `qy kbËf krky) krn ivwcsÌl irhf cIn pRqwK rUp ivwc aijhf dbfa bxfky Èfied Éud nUM qkVy hox dI hwlfÈyrI idMdf hY.mOjUdf smyˆ cIn, afpxIafˆ ËmInI qy smuMdrIsrhwdfˆ qoˆ pfr cODr brkrfr rwKx ivwc pUrIidRVHqf nfl ruwiJaf hoieaf hY.

dlfeIlfmf dI aruxfcl pRdyÈ PyrI aqyÉfs krky qvfˆg Èihr (ijwQy iqwbqI mwT hY) dydOry nUM cIn ny ÀuksfAux` vflI kfrvfeI dwisaf.Auh vI ies qwQ dy bfvjUd ik dlfeIlfmf dIqvfˆg ivwc ieh CyvIˆ PyrI sI. qvfˆg monYstrI(mwTÈflf) dI nIˆh 1681 ivwc pMjvyˆ dlfeIlfmfdy afÈIrvfd nfl rwKI geI sI. Cyvyˆ dlfeIlfmfdI jnm BOâ hox krky iqwbqI lokfˆ dy idlfˆ aMdries asQfn df ruqbf kfÌI Éfs hY. cIn, bODDrm gurUafˆ qy iqwbq dy lokfˆ `qy dbfa bxf kyAunHfˆ nUM gozy tykx leI mjbUr kr irhf hY. cInnUM ieh zr sqfa irhf hY ik iqwbq ivwc aijhyhflfq bx skdy hn ik aglf dlfeIlfmf qvfˆgivwc pYdf hovy. aqy jy aijhf huMdf hY qfˆ cInI Ëulm

df iÈkfr iqwbqIafˆ dI aiDafqmk afËfdI qyivrfsq Bfrq nfl hI juVI rhygI.

1914 ivwc hoey iqMn iDrI smJOqy qihqmYkmohn ryKf (lkIr) nUM Bfrqqy iqwbq ivcfly srhwd aYlfinaf igaf. qvfˆg srhwdIlkIr dy BfrqI pfsy af igaf. mgroˆ cIn iessmJOqy nUM mMnx qoˆ ienkfrI ho igaf. pr afËfdIqoˆ bfad 1951 ivwc Bfrq ny qvfˆg df kMtrolafpxy hwQ lY ilaf. AuwDr, cIn ny vfrI df vwtfkridafˆ 1914ivwc inrDfrqsrhwdfˆ nUMdriknfr kridafâruxfcl dy iewkvwzy ihwsy `qyafpxf dfavf pyÈkr idwqf. pyieicMg df pwK hYik Aus ny kdy vImYkmohn ryKf nUMmfnqf nhIˆ idwqI.1956 ivwcsrhwdfˆ nUM lY ky ibafnbfËI `c ieËfÌy dOrfn cInIpRDfn mMqrI cfAU-aYn lfeI ny ikhf sI ik cIn nyBfvyˆ kdy vI mYkmohn ryKf nUM mfnqf nhIˆ idwqI, priehI lkIr `pUrn qwQ` hY. AunHfˆ awgy ikhf ik cInnUM ies lkIr nUM svIkfr krnf cfhIdf hY. aprYl1960 ivwc cfAU ny Bfrq nUM pyÈkÈ kIqI ik AuhpUrbI sYktr bfry Bfrq dy nËrIey nUM mMnx/iek-sur hox leI iqafr hY, bÈrqy Bfrq, lwdfK-iqwbq srhwd Auwqy ‘pwCmI sYktr` ivwc, ijwQy cInny boDI pRBUqf vfly iqwbq nUM musilm bhumq vflyafpxy vfly iÈnijafˆg iÉwqy nfl joVn leI aihm

rxnIqk roz dI AusfrI kIqI hY, bfry cIn dIafîcMqfvfˆ nUM muÉfiqb hox dI sihmqI dyvy.

pwCmI iqwbq-lwdfK sYktr ivwc cInnfl lwgdI BfrqI srhwd `qy19vIˆ sdI ivwc aihm qbdIlIafâfeIafˆ. lfhOr drbfr nfl

sbMiDq jnrl Ëorfvr isMG dI agvfeI ivwc1841-42 ivwc zogirafˆ vwloˆ iqwbq `qy kIqI cVHfeI qy iPr brqfnIaf vwloˆ lwdfK nUM afpxykbËy ivwc lYx mgroˆ 1865 ivwc goirafˆ vwloˆ iKwcI

‘jOhnsn ryKfìqwbq nfl KihMdIsrhwd bx geI.iÈnijafˆg AudoˆcIn df ihwsf nhIˆsI. ‘jOhnsnryKf` iKwc kybxfeIafˆ srhwdfîvwc iqwbq qyiÈnijafˆg nUMjoVdy akseIicMn dy vwzy ihwsyÈfml sn.

BU-isafsI hflfq ivwc afey bdlfa nfl aMgryËfˆny cIn nfl lwgdI srhwd `qy iewk nvIˆ lkIr iKwcidafˆ ies nUM mYkfrtnI-mYkzOnlz ryKf df nfˆdy idwqf. ies nvIˆ hwdbMdI nfl cIn nUM iÈnijafˆgsUby qwk rsfeI iml geI. 1899 ivwc pyÈkÈ kIqIies ryKf nUM cIn ny ÊYrrsmI qOr `qy svIkfr krilaf. pr ies dOrfn rxnIqk pwKoˆ aihm krfkurm dwrf Bfrq dy kbËy hyT af igaf. 1962dI Bfrq-cIn jMg qoˆ pihlfˆ cfAU-aYn lfeI nypUrb ivwc mYkmohn ryKf dy bdly ivwc Bfrq qoˆ1898 ivwc iKwcI mYkfrtnI-mYkzonlz ryKf nUM

mfnqf dyx dI pyÈkÈ kIqI sI. vwzI igxqI lokieh mMndy hn ik pRDfn mMqrI jvfhr lfl nihrUnUM cfAU dI ies Auprokq qjvIË nUM svIkfrn dIslfh idwqI geI sI. pr Bfrq ny cIn dy ienHfˆdfaivafˆ nUM rwd kr idwqf. Bfrq, cIn nfl jMgdy rfh pY igaf, hflfîk Auh ÌOjI nukqf ingHf aqymnoivigafnk qOr `qy ies jMg leI ajy iqafrnhIˆ sI. cIn df hux ieh mMnxf hY ik Auh ÌOjI,afriQk qy qknIkI qfkq pwKoˆ Bfrq nfloˆ ieMnf kuawgy lMG cuwkf hY ik Aus cfAU- aYn lfeI dIAuprokq qjvIË, ijs nUM izMg iÈafE ipMg ny1979 ivwc duhrfieaf sI, bfbq mUMh KolHx jfîes dI hmfieq krn dI koeI loV nhIˆ. cIn iehqvwko krdf hY ik Bfrq nUM aruxfcl pRdyÈ ivwcgMBIr pRdyiÈk irafieqfˆ (ijnHfˆ ivwc qvfˆg qy kuJhornfˆ rxnIqk Kyqr cIn nUM sOˆpxy Èfml hn),1899 ivwc lwdfK sYktr bfry bxfeIafˆ qjvIËfˆdy sMdrB ivwc dyxIafˆ hoxgIafˆ. iehI vjHf hY ikcIn 1962 dI jMg qoˆ bfad ‘asl kMtrol ryKfÀuwpr afpxIafˆ ÌOjI postfˆ dI siQqI bfry jfxkfrI nf dyx dy afpxy stYˆz qoˆ ipwCy htx qoîenkfrI hY. nyV BivwK ivwc ies ruÉ ivwc qbdIlIafAux dI koeI sMBfvnf nhIˆ. Auˆj, Bfrq aprYl2005 ivwc lMmI gwlbfq mgroˆ Bfrq-cIn srhwdIivvfd dy inbyVy leI isafsI mfxkfˆ qy isDfˆqkpRbMD dy afDfr `qy hoey smJOqy ivcly nukiqafˆ dfhvflf dy ky afpxy kys nUM mËbUqI nfl rwK skdf hY. 2005 ivwc hoey ies krfr dI Dfrf 5muqfibk dovfˆ iDrfˆ c bxI prspr sihmqI qihqsrhwdfˆ pUrn rUp ivwc pirBfÈq qy kudrqI BUgoilk KUbIafˆ sOiKafˆ pCfxXog hox. Dfrf swqmuqfibk srhwd dI inÈfndyhI nfl sbMiDq ivvfddy inptfry mOky dovy iDrfˆ srhwdI Kyqrfˆ ivwc rihMdylokfˆ dy ihwqfˆ dI surwiKaf XkInI bxfAuxgIafˆ.

afm qOr `qy afpxy suMdr qy ivÈfl krky jfxIjfˆdI pMjfb XUnIvristI ivwc PIsfˆ c acncyq qyasfDfrn vfDy kfrn ividafrQIafˆ ivwc PYlI bycYnI ny kOmI aqy kOmfˆqrI pwDr qy sB df iDafniKwicaf hY. ies sMkt nfl juVy muwidafˆ dIafˆ dovwK vwK prqfˆ hn jo afps ivwc vI juVIafˆ hoeIafˆhn. mOjUdf gqIroD nUM smJx leI ienHfˆ prqfˆ nUMKolHx dI loV hY.

pihlI prq Bfrq ivwc nv-AudfrvfdInËrIey qoˆ Auwc iswiKaf nUM nvfˆ rUp dyx aqyiswiKaf, Éfskr Auwc iswiKaf dy vD rhykyˆdrIkrn dy vwzy muwidafˆ nfl sbMiDq hY. dUjIprq ies sUÉm muwdy nfl sbMiDq hY ik XUnIvristI aqy cMzIgVH pRÈfsn ny ies smwisafnfl ikvyˆ nijwiTaf. ies sUÉm muwdy ny mIzIaf dfiDafn iKwicaf. ividafrQIafˆ dy ivroD pRdrÈnnUM dbfAux smyˆ hoeI ihMsf kfrn mIzIaf df iesvwl iDafn afAuxf vfjb vI sI. so ies ihMskJVp ipCly ivafpk muwidafˆ nUM smJx dI ËrUrq hY.

julfeI 1991 ivwc hoey aKOqI afriQksuDfrfˆ dy lfgU hox nfl Bfrq ivwc nv-Audfrvfdny pYr psfry. adfiegIafˆ dy bkfieafˆ sbMDI sMktkfrn kOmfˆqrI mudrf koÈ (afeIaYwmaYwP) qoˆ krËflYx dIafˆ Èrqfˆ qihq nv-AudfrvfdI afriQksuDfr lfgU kIqy gey jo ÌYsly lYx ivwc bfËfr nUMpRmuwKqf dyx dy kyˆdrI muwdy duafly GuMmdy hn.srkfr dI BUimkf bfËfr dI pRikiraf inrivGnclfAux leI lfËmI kfnUMnI aqy sMsQfgq bdlfakrky bfËfr df dfÉlf suKflf bxfAux qk ismtgeI hY. ieh smJxf vI mhwqvpUrn hY ikafeIaYwmaYwP aqy vrlz bYˆk dIafˆ nIqIafˆ aqyXojnfvfˆ ivwc bfËfr mihË afriQk sfDn nhIˆ hY.sfˆJy Xqnfˆ aqy jnqk qOr `qy sfˆJy Auwdmfˆ dIkdr vfly nËrIey dy Ault ieh inwjvfd aqy inwjImuÌfdfˆ dI ivcfrDfrf df pRqIk hY.

nv-AudfrvfdI afriQk suDfrfˆ dyiswitafˆ ivwcoˆ iewk iswiKaf nUM jnqk vsq dI QfˆvycI, ÉrIdI aqy vrqI jfx vflI vsq bxfAuxfhY. drasl, iewko hwly hI iswiKaf jnqk vsq qoînwjI vsq nhIˆ bxdI sgoˆ ieh pRikiraf vwK vwKrUp lYˆdI hoeI lgfqfr vfprdI hY. ies qihq

srkfrI shfieqf pRfpq XUnIvristIafˆ df QoVHyQoVHy ihwisafˆ ivwc inwjIkrn kIqf jfˆdf hY aqy ienHfˆdy mukfblybfËfˆ vjoˆ pUrn qOr `qy inwjIikRq sMsQfvfˆ KolHIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ hn. drasl, srkfrIshfieqf pRfpq XUnIvristIafˆ df aMÈk inwjIkrnkrn leI dbfa pfAuxf srkfr vwloˆ XUnIvristIafˆ nUM PMz dyx qoˆ hOlI hOlI pYr ipCfˆhiKwcxf hY. ies dbfa ny pMjfb XUnIvristI nUM huxnftkI ZMg nfl pRBfivq kIqf hY.

ies dy nfl-nfl mOjUdf hflfq Auwprivafpk pRBfv vI nËr af rhy hn. Bfrq ivwciswiKaf Éfskr Auwc iswiKaf Aupr lMby smyˆ qoˆvDdf af irhf hY. pihlfˆ-pihl aijhf ruJfnqqkflI pRDfn mMqrI ieMdrf gfˆDI vwloˆ lfeI geIaYmrjYˆsI (1975-77) dOrfn nËr afieaf. AunHfˆny 1976 ivwc 42vIˆ sMivDfink soD rfhIˆ sMivDfndI rfj sUcI ivwc 11vIˆ mwd vjoˆ Èfml ‘iswiKaf`nUM bfhr kwZ ky smvrqI sUcI 25vIˆ mwd vjoˆÈfml kr idwqf. ijvyˆ ik nfˆ qoˆ spwÈt hY iksmvrqI sUcI ivwc Èfml afeItm, kyˆdr qy rfjdrimafn ÈkqI dI vMz nfl juVdI hY. draslies qrHfˆ kyˆdr srkfr dI ÈkqI vD jfˆdI hYikAuîk sMivDfn dI Dfrf 254 qihq smvrqI sUcIivwc Èfml iksy mfmly Auwpr kyˆdr qy rfj ivwcivvfd vflI hflq ivwc kyˆdr srkfr, rfj Auwpr

BfrU ho inwbVdI hY. aYmrjYˆsI vyly kIqy iewknuksfn dI BrpfeI aYmrjYˆsI qoˆ bfad dI iksy vIkyˆdr srkfr ny nhIˆ kIqI.

kydrI aÌsrÈfhI, ijhVI kuJ mfmilafîvwc isafsI lIzriÈp nfloˆ vwD pRBfvI qfkqfˆrwKdI hY, inwjI ihwqfˆ leI ienHfˆ qfkqfˆ nUM afpxyqk hI sIimq rwKdI hY. vwK vwK rfjfˆ ivwc kyˆdrIXUnIvristIafˆ KuwlHx nfl kyˆdrIkrn dI pRikirafhor qyË ho geI hY. ieh bhuq KfmIafˆ Biraf

pRojYkt hY. kyˆdrI XUnIvristIafˆ nUM muhweIafkrfey jfˆdy PMzfˆ df AunHfˆ nyVlIafˆ sUbfeI XUnIvristIafˆ ivwc stfP dI igxqI, guxvwqf qyividafrQIafˆ dy dfKilafˆ Aupr mfrU pRBfv pYˆdfhY. iswty vjoˆ rfjfˆ dI Auwc iswiKaf dI aOsqnguxvwqf Gt jfˆdI hY. jy kyˆdr dI mOjUdf Bfjpfsrkfr, pMjfb XUnIvristI nUM kyˆdrI XUnIvristIbxfAux leI ies awgy PMzfˆ df sMkt KVHf kr rhIhY qfˆ ieh pihlI XUpIey srkfr nfloˆ ikqy vwD qyËInfl iswiKaf dy KfmIafˆ BrpUr kyˆdrIkrn mfzlnUM afpxf rhI hovygI.

ies leI pMjfb srkfr dI iËMmyvfrIbxdI hY ik Auh afpxI nYiqk iËMmyvfrI smJ kyPMzfˆ df afpxf ihwsf muhweIaf kry qfˆ jo nv-AudfrinwjIkrn aqy iswiKaf dy kyˆdrIkrn dy KfmIafˆBrpUr pRojYktfˆ nUM nfkfm kIqf jf sky. aijhf

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cInI lflsfvfˆ: Bfrq nUM ZukvIˆ jvfbI iqafrI dI loV

jI[ pfrQfsfrQI


Across From Washington Hospital & Bart1895 Mowry Ave. Set 104 Fremont (Cal) 94536

We are happy to announce the launch of our app Courtesy. This fun andengaging app will help support our local economy and students as wellas drivers while saving lives, increasing classroom productivity and bring-ing people together in real life without the distraction of technology.

Are you a Student or a Driver (eventually we are all drivers)?If Yes then:

Download the Courtesy app on your iPhone by searching courtesyapp.co on theappstore or simply using this link:

Are you a business owner?If Yes Then:

Join our list of partners and find out how you can increase saleswhile enhancing customer experience and loyalty.

Dr. Kulwant GillChief Operating Officer & Co-Founder | Courtesy App

[email protected]

(408) 807-2519

Request a demo here:http://courtesyapp.co/businesses.html

Register here:http://courtesyapp.co/Business/register.php

1. Lock your phone at Lockspots or while driving to earn points2. Redeem points for exclusive rewards within the app

https://jb3f.app.link/klw7JmG69w

Please let me know if you have any questions.

hor jfxkfrI leI sMprk kro:

37323 Fremont Blvd, Fremont, CA 94536(510) 797-2772

PrI izlIvrI

* Free Delivery * Open 7 days a week* $5 credit on over-the-counter products for newly transferred patients

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XUnIvristI aqy dyÈ dIafˆ Êlq qy BYVIafˆ pRQfvfÂuwpr svfl AuTfAuîdafˆ afpxy ivcfr KuwlH kypRgtfey sn. ies pRgtfvy ny XUnIvristI mYnyjmYˆtdy kuJ mulfËmfˆ df guwsf BVkf idwqf qy AunHfˆ nymUMhPwtqf df muËfhrf krn vfly mÈfl nUM sbkisKfAux df ÌYslf lY ilaf. mÈfl Auwpr kuÌr-ivroDI kfnUMn dI AulMGxf kridafˆ DfrimkBfvnfvfˆ BVkfAux dy doÈ mVHy gey.

kwtV lok Bfvyˆ ikMny vI pVHy,-ilKy hox,mËhb dy nfˆ Auwpr mrn-mfrn leI AuqfrU ho jfˆdyhn. AunHfˆ nUM BIV jutfAux leI smfˆ nhIˆ lwgdf.BIV ivwc Èfml iËafdfqr lok Auny mËhb qoˆpRyirq nhIˆ huMdy ijMny kmakly huMdy hn. ies pUrykfry dI DuMdlI ijhI vIzIE dyKx mgroˆ AunHfˆ dymnuwK hox `qy vI hYrfnI huMdI hY.

ies Gtnf df iewk hor duKdfeI pwKieh hY ik ies iGnfAuxI hwiqaf ivwc kuJ isafsIpfrtIafˆ dy mYˆbr vI Èfml sn. ienHfˆ ivwc cuixafhoieaf iewk iËlHf kOˆslr vI sI. iewk vIzIE ivwchwiqafirafˆ nUM Gtnf bfad jÈn mnfAuˆdy idKfieaf igaf. aijhf kIqf jfxf hwiqaf dIsfiËÈ rcy jfx bfry keI svfl AuTfAuˆdf hY.isafsI pfrtIafˆ dy mYˆbrfˆ df ies hwiqaf ivwcsfml hoxf, Gtnf nUM nvfˆ moV idMdf hY. sfÌ nËraf irhf hY ik hwiqaf dy asl kfrnfˆ nUM lukfAuxleI kuÌr-ivroDI kfnUMn dI AulMGxf dy doÈ mÈflAuwpr mVHy gey hn.

mÈfl agfˆhvDU ivcfrfˆ df DfrnI sI.Auh qrk nfl socdf aqy dyÈ aMdr mËhb dy nfÂuwpr kfiem kIqIafˆ geIafˆ Êlq pRQfvfˆ df

ivroD krdf sI. aijhf sfzIafˆ Auwc ivwidak sMsQfvfˆ ivwc bhuq Gwt vyKx nUM imldf hY ikAuîkAuwQy qfˆ ipCfˆh-iKwcU ansr ipCly lMmy smyˆ qoˆ BfrUhn. pfiksqfn dIafˆ srkfrfˆ ny keI dhfikafˆ qoˆDfrimk aiqvfd nUM hulfrf dyxf jfrI rwiKaf hoxkfrn ihMsf qy asihxÈIlqf df siBafcfr pYdfho cuwkf hY ijs kfrn qrkÈIl soc dy DfrnIafˆleI jgHf lgfqfr suMgVdI jf rhI hY.

ipCly kuJ hÌiqafˆ qoˆ ieh nËr afirhf hY ik srkfr, inafˆpfilkf qy mIzIaf dy iewkihwsy ny soÈl mIzIaf Auwpr kuÌr-ivroDI kfnUMndIafˆ AulMGxfvfˆ nUM lY ky lokfˆ dIafˆ BfvnfvfˆBVkfAux dI igx-imQ ky muihMm ivwZI hoeI hY.agfˆhvDU ivcfrfˆ vfly blOgrfˆ df kuÌr-ivroDIkfnUMn dIafˆ AulMGxfvfˆ ivwc Èfml hox dy sbUqfˆbÊYr ipwCf kIqf jfˆdf hY aqy ihrfsq ivwc lY ilafjfˆdf hY. aijhf krky smfj dy kwtVvfdI vrg dyhwQ hor mËbUq kIqy jf rhy hn. ijhVf vI DrmdI lIk qoˆ ht ky ivafiKaf krn dI koiÈÈ krdfhY, Aus Auwpr kwtV mulfxy svfl AuTfAux lwgdy hn.

iewQoˆ qk ik ihMdUafˆ vwloˆ dIvflI mnfAuxmOky jfrI kIqy gey iewk sMdyÈ bdly vI pRDfnmMqrI nvfË ÈrIÌ Auwpr kuÌr qolx dIafˆ itwpxIafˆ kIqIafˆ geIafˆ aqy AunHfˆ nUM vI bÉiÈafnhIˆ igaf. aijhf kwtV mulfxy hI nhIˆ kr rhy,kuJ aKOqI tIvI kumYˆtytr vI ies muihMm df ihwsfbxy hoey hn. ienHfˆ ivwc hvfeI sYnf df syvfmukqsInIar aiDkfrI, jo cYnlfˆ qy rwiKaf mfihr vjoîvcrdf hY, vI Èfml hY. aijhy mfhOl ny mwD Xuwg

dOrfn XUrop ivwc vfprdIafˆ aijhIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ nUMXfd krf idwqf hY jdoˆ kuÌr qolx doÈ lf ky lokfˆnUM slIbfˆ nfl bMnH ky awg lf idwqI jfˆdI sI.

lihMdy pMjfb dy sfbkf gvrnr slmfnqfsIr dI hwiqaf krn vfly mumqfj kfdrI dIieslfmfbfd dy bfhrvfr bxfeI Xfdgfr nUM iewkAudfhrx vjoˆ vyiKaf jf skdf hY. Aus nUM ÈhIddf ruqbf idwqf igaf qy hËfrfˆ ÈrDflU isjdf krnafAuˆdy hn ijnHfˆ ivwc sfbkf jwj qy isafsqdfnvI Èfml hn. pRÈfsn byvws nËr af irhf hY.srkfrfˆ dI ieh kmËorI mrdfn Gtnf vrgIafˆkeI Gtnfvfˆ vfprn df vwzf kfrn bx rhI hY.

ibnfˆ Èwk mÈfl dy bhuqy hiqafryigRÌqfr kIqy jfxgy qy AunHfˆ Auwpr mukwdmf clfeyjfx dI vI sMBfvnf hY. pr ieh gwl kyvl iewkGtnf bfry nhIˆ blik kuÌr-ivroDI kfnUMn dIAulMGxf dy doÈ hyT ho rhIafˆ hwiqafvfˆ nUM jfieËTihrfAux sbMDI hY.

lok roh dy bfvjUd bhuqy mulfxy qyieslfmI pfrtIafˆ dy mYˆbr ipCly hÌqy vfprIies Gtnf nUM inMdxgy nhIˆ. mIzIaf vwloˆ mrdfnXUnIvristI Gtnf nUM AuBfry jfx bfad kuJ muwKDfrf vflIafˆ isafsI pfrtIafˆ ny ies iGnfAuxykfry iÉlfÌ afvfË AuTfeI hY hflfîk pihlfˆ AuhÉfmoÈ sn. ies hwiqaf kfrn dyÈ aMdr ros dIlihr hY, pr aqIq vwl vyiKafˆ lwgdf hY ik lokies Gtnf nUM vI smfˆ bIqx nfl Buwl jfxgy. dihÈqI kfry nUM isrÌ inMdx nfl kuJ nhIˆ bxnf,dyÈ aMdr vD rhy Dfrimk aiqvfd nUM rokx leITos kdm cuwkx dI loV hY.

ieh gwl 12 jUn 1975 dI hY. Aus idn alfhfbfdhfeI kort ny Audoˆ dy ÈkqIÈflI pRDfn mMqrI dIcox hI rwd kr idwqI sI. Auh iewk byhwd qbfhkuMnÌYslf sI. ies ÌYsly df afDfr hI iewko iewk nukqfsI ik sMsdI jmhUrIaq dI byhwd buinafdIafvÈkqf anusfr iksy cox-mukfbly dOrfn iksyvI iewk AumIdvfr, smUh jfˆ pfrtI nUM asmfn jfˆnfbrfbr lfB nhIˆ imlxf cfhIdf. Aus qoˆ bfadBfvyˆ bhuq sfry ieiqhfskfr ies iÉafl dfieËhfr kr cuwky hn ik alfhfbfd hfeI kort dfÌYslf kuJ vDyry hI sÉq aqy jurm dy anupfqivwc iËafdf hI bymyl sI, iPr vI ies rfhIˆ sfzycuxfvI lokqMqr nUM vwD munisÌfnf bxfAux dIcfhq, dm hfsl kr geI. ieh cfhq ajy qkaMÈk rUp ivwc hI amlI srUp hfsl kr skI hY.

iewQy vrnxXog hY ik sfzIafˆ pihlIafâfm coxfˆ akqUbr 1951 qoˆ lY ky ÌrvrI 1952qk dy smyˆ dOrfn Bfv cfr mhIinafˆ dy smyˆ `cmukMml hoeIafˆ sn. Audoˆ koeI afdrÈ cox ËfbqflfgU nhIˆ huMdf sI; kyˆdr qy sUibafˆ dIafˆ srkfrfâfpxf kMmkfj afm vfˆg jfrI rwKdIafˆ sn; coxkimÈn dy aiDkfrfˆ qy ÌrËfˆ df Gyrf vI afpxy-afp ivwc bhuq sImq huMdf sI. pr kdyiksy nUM Aus cox-pRikiraf dI svwCqf qy inrpwKqfAuwqy koeI Èwk nhIˆ hoieaf sI; aqy Bfrq nylokqMqr dy muZly mfpdMz hfsl kr ley sn– jyqUqy hfry hoey AumIdvfrfˆ ny ieh qsdIk kr idwqIsI ik Aus mukfbly ivwc ijwq jfˆ hfr bhuqinafˆpUrn qrIky nfl hoeI sI. pr Bfrq ny qfˆ1952 `c nihrU dy Bfrq qoˆ 1971 `c ieMdrf dyBfrq ivwc qbdIl hoxf sI. qd qk isafsI jmfqafËfdI qoˆ bfad dI vfjbIaq guaf cuwkI sI;isafsI pfrtIafˆ nUM qfkq hfsl krn dI vihÈIafnf iewCf-pRfpqI dy vihÈIafnf sMd smiJaf jfx lwgf sI; aqy isafsI afgUafˆ – ijnHfîvwc kydr srkfr dI agvfeI krn vfly vI Èfmlsn – nUM swqf dy BuwKy, ÉudgrË aqy pRloBkfrIafˆvjoˆ vyiKaf jfx lwgf sI. jmhUrIaq Audoˆ qk`BdrpurÈfˆ dI Kyz` nhIˆ sI rhI.

iewk vfr jdoˆ mfrc 1971 ivwc rfeybrylI qoˆ ieMdrf gfˆDI dI lok sBf leI hoeI coxnUM rwd kr idwqf igaf aqy Audo qo srkfrI ivvsQfcoxfˆ dy smyˆ smfnqf dy ivvhfr dy ivcfr nUM pUrIqrHfˆ lfgU krn ivwc lwg geI sI. qd iewk aijhyÈkqIÈflI rYÌrI dI Gft sI, ijs dI jyb ivwcpIly aqy lfl kfrz hox aqy Aus ivwc ieMnf ku

dm hovy ik ÊlqI krn vfly iKzfrI nUM Auh Kyz dymYdfn `coˆ bfhr Byj sky. drasl tI[aYwn[ syÈnnfâ dy iewk buwDIjIvI dy inrvfcn sdn c afAuxqk ieMj hI cwldf irhf. AunHfˆ ny krm qy Ìlbdlx dI cox kimÈn dI smrwQf nUM pCfixaf.dyÈ ny syÈn dI ÈlfGf kIqI ikAuîk AunHfˆ nykimÈn dI sMsQfgq ÉudmuÉiqafrI df Gyrf ivÈflkIqf Bfvyˆ ik AunHfˆ aijhf kridafˆ smyˆ dI isafsIkfrjpfilkf nUM vI twkr dyx qoˆ guryË nhIˆ kIqf.ÉudmuÉiqafrI aqy pRBfvkqf dI Auh Koj hfly vIjfrI hY. a f p x I a f ˆs M i v D f n k mfnqfvfˆ aqysmyˆ-smyˆ `qysuprIm kort qoîmldI hmfieqdy bfvjUd coxkimÈn dI iewksMsQf vjoˆ kfrguËfrI iesdy iqMnykimÈnrfˆ dykMm-ZMg dy imafrfˆ aqy syD dyx dI AunHfˆ dI smrwQf Auwqy inrBr krdI afeI hY. jdoˆ iewkrfj-ivvsQf, jo idn-bidn aswiBak, vDyrypwKpfqI qy aVHb huMdI jf rhI hovy, qfˆ coxkimÈnr, jo ik ies ahudy qoˆ inXukqI qoˆ pihlfÂuwc srkfrI aÌsr sn, afpxy afp nUM Aus ksUqIsiQqI ivwc Pisaf dyKdy hn, ijwQy AunHfˆ qoˆ inrpwKqf qy bylfÊqf dy Auwc imafrfˆ dI qvwkokIqI jfˆdI hY. sfry kimÈnrfˆ df afpxy kfrj qyPrËfˆ dy hfx df sfbq hoxf ËrUrI nhIˆ. jdoˆ iewkmuwK mMqrI ny byhwd mwkfrI nfl ieh jcfAux dfXqn kIqf sI ik ikAuîk iewk muwK cox kimÈnrdf nfm jymË mfeIkl ilMgdoh sI, ies leI Auhiewk inrpwK àMpfier` nhIˆ ho skdf qfˆ Aus smyˆkimÈn df sMsQfgq vwkfr ieMnf ku mËbUq sI ikAuh aijhy guwJy ktfKÈ nUM Jwl igaf aqy Auh vIafpxy vwkfr qy kMm ivwc koeI qbdIlI ilafˆdyibnfˆ. pr kimÈn df vwkfr Aus vyly nhIˆ viDaf,jdoˆ iewk sfbkf muwK cox kimÈnr ny rfj sBfmYˆbr vjoˆ cox leI iewk pfrtI dI nfmËdgI pRvfnkr leI sI qy bfad `c kyˆdrI mMqrI vI bx igaf.

hryk sMsQf nUM afpxI jfdUmeI ÈkqI

Aus dy muwK rfh-dsyirafˆ qoˆ hI imldI hY. inrvfcn sdn ivwc vI ieho kuJ hoieaf hY. iehÉuÈI dI gwl hY ik kimÈn nUM ieMnI ku qfkq imlIhoeI hY ik kimÈnrfˆ dIafˆ ivakqIgq nfkfmIafˆqy kmËorIafˆ dy bfvjUd cox pRikiraf dI aKMzqfdy mËbUq rfKy dy qOr `qy bxy hoey cox kimÈn dysMsQfgq aks nUM kdy koeI Ìrk nhIˆ pYˆdf. iehvwzI jmhUrI pRfpqI hY. pr iewQy ieh vI cyqy rwKxdI loV hY ik cox kimÈn jdoˆ isafsI afgUafˆ dIgodI ivwc bYTy rihx vfly pflqU kuwqy qoˆ byhwd kOVy

bulzOg ivwcqbdIl hoieafsI qfˆ Audoˆ swqfiewk kmËork f rjp f i lk fkol sI.

j d o îsafsI kfrjpfilkf kmËorhuMdI hY jfˆ jdoÂuh Éud nUM hIafpxI suhj qyÈMikafˆ jfˆ

aMdrUnI ivroDfˆ qy nfrfËgIafˆ kfrn kmËor bxflYˆdI hY, qfˆ hornfˆ sMsQfvfˆ vwloˆ afpxf ËorclfAuxf aqy afpxIafˆ hwdfˆ pfr kr jfxf afsfnho jfˆdf hY. pr koeI sMsQfgq sMquln iksy pwQrivwc GiVaf-GVfieaf nhIˆ ipaf huMdf; jdoˆ smfjivwc isafsI qfkq dI muV-vMz huMdI hY qfˆ sMsQfvfˆnUM afpxy sQfn qy afpxI pRBfivkqf nvyˆ isry qoˆqYa krnI-krvfAuxI pYˆdI hY.

meI 2014 qoˆ Bfv jdoˆ cuxfvI amlrfhIˆ lok sBf ivwc iewk isafsI pfrtI nUM pUrnbhumwq iml igaf, qfˆ sMivDfnk sMsQfvfˆ nUM afpo-afpxy sQfn qy afpo-afpxI aihmIaq qYakrvfAux leI cuwp-cupIqy sMGrÈ krnf pY irhfhY. sMsQfvfˆ ivcfly mukfbly dy ies sMdrB ivwccox kimÈn dI BUimkf icMqf df kfrn bx geI hY.ielYktROink voitMg mÈInfˆ nUM lY ky pYdf hoieafivvfd ies inrMqr bycYnI df iewk qfËf-qrInpRgtfvf hY.

cox kimÈn df ieh ÌrË hI bxdf hYik Auh ielYktROink voitMg mÈInfˆ dy hwk qy bcfaivwc boly; Auh boilaf ËrUr pr kuJ iKwJ ky. iehshI hY ik hfrn vfly kuJ iËafdf hI igly-iÈkvykrdy af rhy hn qy hfr AunHfˆ nUM hËm nhIˆ ho rhI.

pr BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dI hkUmq vfly vwKo-vwKrysUibafˆ ivwc ielYktROink voitMg mÈInfˆ dI nuksdfr kfrguËfrI dIafˆ irportfˆ dy jvfb ivwckimÈn df huMgfrf pUrI qrHfˆ Brosf pYdf krn vflfnhIˆ sI. kimÈn ny afpxf ivÈvfs iewk ÉfsqknflojI ivwc pRgtfieaf hY; sfnUM sB nUM byhwdinmrqf nfl ieh smJxf hovygf ik koeI vI qknflojI ies ZMg nfl aMiqm nhIˆ hY ik Aus dIkdy durvrqoˆ ho hI nhIˆ skdI. jy ielYktROinkvoitMg mÈInfˆ dy mfmly Auwqy ÈMky pYdf hoey hn, qfîeh kimÈn dI iËMmyvfrI bxdI hY ik Auh aijhysfry ÈMky qurMq dUr kry.

ieh ielYktROink voitMg mÈInfˆ bfryBrosyXogqf dI Gft nhIˆ, ijs kr ky vwKo-vwKrIafˆsbMDq iDrfˆ ivwc BrvIˆ bycYnI PYlI, blik idwkqqfˆ inrvfcn sdn ivclI kiQq kfierqf ny pYdfkIqI hY. Audfhrx vjoˆ, Auwqr pRdyÈ dIafˆ hflIafivDfn sBf coxfˆ ivwc Bgvf iDr dIafˆ iËafdqIafˆdy sfhmxy kimÈn dI hflq qrsXog qy mjbUrfˆvflI bxI rhI.

kimÈn sfhmxy ieh cuxOqI sdf bxIrihMdI hY ik Auh ies sMBfvnf Auwqy cOks nËrrwKy ik ikqy hyTly pwDr dI isvl qy pulIs aÌsrÈfhI smyˆ dI hfkm pfrtI dy pwK ivwc nfBugqy. aijhI imlIBugq dI sMBfvnf sdIvI hIhuMdI hY. iblkul Auvyˆ hI ijvyˆ ik coxfˆ smyˆ sfrIafîDrfˆ nUM iewko ijhIafˆ shUlqfˆ pRdfn krn dy ivcfrnUM sdIvI Éqrf bixaf rihMdf hY. sfrIafˆ hIisafsI pfrtIafˆ nfvfjb ZMg-qrIikafˆ dI vrqoâMq `c ËrUr krdIafˆ hn; pr ieh kMm kimÈndf hY ik Auh ainafˆpUrnqf qo bcfa rwKy qy loVIˆdfsMquln bxfeI rwKx leI cyqfvnIafˆ jfrI krdf rhy.

ijvyˆ ik pihlfˆ vI hoieaf hY, mOjUdf coxkimÈn df ivvhfrk hOslf qy sjIvqf pUrI qrHfˆkimÈnrfˆ dI inwjI idafnqdfrI qy ihMmq dy nfl-nfl Éqry nfl nijwTx dI dlyrI qy mËbUqI AuwqyinrBr huMdI hY. ieh iewk aidwK pQrI vfˆg hY–ijwQy koeI bfhrI ivakqI inafˆpUrn ZMg nflmulfˆkx nhIˆ kr skdf ik inrvfcn sdn ivwcsmUhk rUp ivwc ÌYsly ikvyˆ ley jfˆdy rhy sn. Èwkdf lfB ËrUr hI kimÈn nUM imlxf cfhIdf hY.kimÈn Auwqy sMsQfgq pRotokol lfgU huMdf hY aqyies dy aiDkfrq rihnumfvfˆ dI ieh iËMmyvfrI hYik Auh isafsI ivvsQf nUM ieh XkIn krvfAuxik kimÈn, smyˆ dy hfkm qoˆ zrdf nhIˆ hY.

mfmlf voitMg mÈInfˆ df nhIˆ, ieqbfr df hY

jgdI rihxI cfhIdI hY mÈfl dI soc vflI mÈfl Ëfihd husYn


pMjfb dI nvIˆ srkfr dI hlÌbrdfrI mgroˆ sBqoˆ vwzy ÌYsilafˆ `c pMjfb dy iksfnfˆ dI krËfmuafÌI leI mfihrfˆ dI kmytI df gTn krn dIqjvIË kfÌI aihm hY. ieh kmytI swT idnfˆ dyaMdr iksfnfˆ isr krËy bfry afpxI irportdyvygI qy iksfnfˆ dy kriËafˆ dI smfˆbwD muafÌIleI qOr qrIky vI suJfeygI. ieh kmytI kfˆgrsdy cox mYnIPYsto ivcly vfady nUM vÌf krn leIbxfeI geI hY ijs aDIn iksfnI isr krËy dImukMml muafÌI dI gwl kIqI geI hY. ieh vwKrIgwl hY ik ajy qk ieh kmytI hoˆd ivwc nhIˆ afskI ikAuîk asl mfihr jfˆ qfˆ kmytI nfl juVndy cfhvfn nhIˆ aqy jfˆ iPr AunHfˆ qk shI ZMg nflphuMc hI nhIˆ kIqI geI.

ieh koeI pihlI vfr nhIˆ hY ik iksysrkfr ny iksfnfˆ isr krËy dI muafÌI df vfadfkIqf hovy. ies qoˆ pihlf kOmI pwDr `qy 1990 `cvI pI isMG dI srkfr ny krËf muafÌI df vfadfkIqf sI . iPr zf[ mnmohn isMG dI srkfr vIaijhI hI skIm 2008 ivwc lfgU kr cuwkI hY.ienHfˆ skImfˆ dIafˆ sÌlqfvfˆ asÌlqfvfˆ bfrymfihrfˆ dI vwK vwK rfie hY qy ienHfˆ dy hwk qy ivroDbfry qrk vI afpo afpxI Qfˆ `qy hn.

ienHfˆ kriËafˆ dI muafÌI dy hwk `c doqrk aksr idwqy jfˆdy hn – iewk, srkfr jdoÂudXoigk Grfixafˆ dy isr cVHy krËy nUM bYkfˆ dIafˆbYlYˆs ÈItfˆ qoˆ lfh ky ÊYr AugrfhI Xog krfr dyskdI hY qfˆ iksfnI kriËafˆ nUM ikAuˆ nhIˆ ? dUsrf,srkfr df ieh PrË bxdf hY ik Auh iksfnI nUMAus dI Aujrq dI sfˆB sMBfl aqy kudrqI afÌqnfl hoey nuksfn qo bcfAux leI loVIˆdIafˆ shUlqfˆdyvy ijvyˆ ik bhuqy pwCmI mulkfˆ ivwc huMdf hY.

iPr vI vwzf svfl afpxI Qfˆ `qy KVHfhY ik kI krËy dI muafÌI hI sfrIafˆ iksfnIsmwisafvfˆ df hwl hY ? mnmohn isMG srkfr vwloˆ

2008 ivwc lfgU kIqI geI iksfn krËf muafÌIskIm, ijs nUM iksy vkq iksfnfˆ leI sMjIvnIdwisaf igaf sI, df iswDf lfB krIb cfr kroV dykrIb iksfnfˆ nUM hoieaf sI. iesdy bfvjUd ies skIm dy lfgU hoxqoˆ agly do sflfˆ ivwc nf qfîksfnfˆ dIafˆ ÉudkuÈIafˆ ivwc koeI Éfs Ìrk ipafqy nf hI iksfnfˆ dI afriQk hflq ivwc koeI suDfr hoieaf.

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In times of crisis, you don'twant to be shaking pennies out of apiggy bank. Having a financial safetynet in place can ensure that you're pro-tected when a financial emergencyarises. One way to accomplish this is bysetting up a cash reserve, a pool ofreadily available funds that can helpyou meet emergency or highly urgentshort-term needs.How much is enough?

Most financial professionalssuggest that you have three to sixmonths' worth of living expenses inyour cash reserve. The actual amount,however, should be based on your par-ticular circumstances. Do you have amortgage? Do you have short-term andlong-term disability protection? Are youpaying for your child's orthodontics?Are you making car payments? Otherfactors you need to consider includeyour job security, health, and income.

The bottom line: Without an emer-gency fund, a period of crisis (e.g., un-employment, disability) could befinancially devastating.Building your cash reserve

If you haven't established acash reserve, or if the one you have isinadequate, you can take several stepsto eliminate the shortfall:

Save aggressively: If available,use payroll deduction at work; budgetyour savings as part of regular house-hold expenses

Reduce your discretionaryspending (e.g., eating out, movies, lot-tery tickets)

Use current or liquid assets(those that are cash or are convertibleto cash within a year, such as a short-term certificate of deposit)

Use earnings from other invest-ments (e.g.,stocks, bonds, or mutual funds)

Check out other resources(e.g., do you have a cash value insur-ance policy that you can borrow from?)A final note: Your credit line can be asecondary source of funds in a time ofcrisis. Borrowed money, however, hasto be paid back (often at high interestrates). As a result, you shouldn't con-sider lenders as a primary source foryour cash reserve.Where to keep your cash reserve

You'll want to make sure thatyour cash reserve is readily availablewhen you need it. However, an FDIC-insured, low-interest savings accountisn't your only option. There are severalexcellent alternatives, each with uniqueadvantages. For example, money mar-ket accounts and short-term CDs typi-cally offer higher interest rates thansavings accounts, with little (if any) in-creased risk.

It's important to note that cer-

tain fixed-term investment vehicles(i.e., those that pledge to return yourprincipal plus interest on a given date),such as CDs, impose a significantpenalty for early withdrawals. So, ifyou're going to use fixed-term invest-ments as part of your cash reserve,you'll want to be sure to ladder (stag-ger) their maturity dates over a shortperiod of time (e.g., two to fivemonths). This will ensure the availabil-ity of funds, without penalty, to meetsudden financial needs.Review your cash reserve periodicallyYour personal and financial circum-stances change often--a new childcomes along, an aging parent becomesmore dependent, or a larger homebrings increased expenses. Becauseyour cash reserve is the first line of pro-tection against financial devastation,you should review it annually to makesure that it fits your current needs.

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Raj Budwal(Investment and Fiancial Advisor)

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Getting Started: Establishing a Financial Safety Net


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afDfirq bYˆc ny iliKaf hY,``mulËmfˆ nUM ies krky inafˆ dyktihry ivwc KVHf nhIˆ kIqf jf

sikaf ikAuîk sIbIafeI ienHfˆ mulËmfˆ Auwpr sfˆJfkys clfAux leI pYrvfeI nhIˆ kr rhI sI aqy

qknIkI nuks, ijhVyafsfnI nfl dUr kIqyjf skdy sn, nUM rfjsrkfr ny dUr nhIˆkIqf.`ìes qrHfˆ suprIm

kort ny mukwdmy ivwcdyrI hox leI sI bIafeI aqy XUpIsrkfr nUM iËMmyvfrTihrfieaf hY. ËfihrhY ik isafsI afgUafˆnUM bcfAux leI socsmJ ky XojnfAulIkI geI sI.

bfbrI msijd nUM Zfhuxf aqy ies vfsqy sfiËÈGVnf iewk kfnUMnI aprfD hY, iPr vI do aYwÌafeIafr drj hn – iewk msijd nUM Zfhuxivwc Èfml axpCfqy kfr syvkfˆ iÉlfÌ qy dUjIkfrsyvkfˆ nUM msijd nUM Zfhux leI BVkfAux vflyisafsI afgUafˆ iÉlfÌ. XUpI ivwc kilafx isMGdI agvfeI vflI Bfjpf srkfr, ijs ny suprIm

kort nUM ivvfdgRsq Zfˆcy dI pUrI surwiKaf dfBrosf idwqf hoieaf sI, ny krIb zyZ lwK kfrsyvkfˆ nUM Zfˆcf igrfey jfx vfly idn iekwTf hoxdI iejfËq idwqI sI. ienHfˆ kysfˆ nUM afps ivwcjoVn Auwpr bhuq sfrf smfˆ nÈt kIqf igaf.suprIm kort ny sfiËÈ dy doÈ htfAux leIalfhfbfd hfeI kort dy hukmfˆ nUM vI nuksdfrdwisaf hY.

Bfjpf dy sInIar afgU lfl ikRÈnazvfnI ny bfbrI msijd Zfhy jfx ivwc afpxfkoeI rol hox qoˆ hmyÈfˆ nfˆh kIqI hY. AunHfˆ ny qfîewQoˆ qk ikhf sI, ``bfbrI msijd Zihxf myrIiËMdgI df sB qoˆ Audfs idn sI.`` iPr vI 1992dIafˆ ienHfˆ Gtnfvfˆ dI jfˆc kr rhy aYwmaYws ilbrhfn kimÈn ny atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI aqylfl ikRÈn azvfnI nUM `jfalI nrmiKaflIey`krfr idMidafˆ doÈI Tihrfieaf sI. ies kimÈndf gTn 16 dsMbr 1992 nUM hoieaf aqy ies dykfrjkfl ivwc 48 vfr vfDf hoieaf. ies nUM irport iqafr krn ivwc 17 sfl lwg gey ijhVInvMbr 2009 nUM sMsd ivwc pyÈ kIqI geI. iesirport ivwc 68 ivakqI dMzXog krfr idwqy gey,ijnHfˆ ivwc atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI, lfl ikRÈnazvfnI, murlI mnohr joÈI qy kilafx isMG vIÈfml sn. kimÈn ny `bfbrI msijd Zfhux dImuwK sfiËÈI` afraYwsaYws nUM krfr idwqf.

mukwdmy ivwc dyrI axsuKfvyˆ svflfˆ qyimlIBugq dy doÈfˆ nUM AuBfr rhI hY. kfˆgrssrkfr dy ilbrhfn kimÈn dIafˆ lwBqfˆ Auwpr

(bfkI sPf 22 qy)

Bfrq awjkwlH gMBIr KyqIbfVI sMkt df sfhmxfkr irhf hY. ieh sMkt pihlI vfr jfˆ nvfˆ nhIâfieaf. dyÈ dy afËfd hox qoˆ pihlfˆ vI BfrqKyqIbfVI sMkt df sfhmxf kr irhf sI ijhVf Aussmyˆ dI srkfr aqy BfrqI smfj dIafˆ KyqIbfVIKyqr pRqI nIqIafˆ aqy soc df nqIjf sI. ajokyKyqIbfVI sMkt leI dyÈ dI afËfdI qoˆ hux qkhukmrfnfˆ dIafˆ bxfeIafˆ nIqIafˆ aqy BfrqIsmfj vwloˆ KyqIbfVI nfl sbMDq lokfˆ pRqIapxfeI nfkfrfqmk soc iËMmyvfr hY.

hukmrfn aqy smfj dy kuJ vrgiksfnfˆ aqy KyqIbfVI Kyqr bfry kUV-pRcfr krkyieh iswD krn dIafˆ koiÈÈfˆ kr rhy hn ik iessMkt leI iekwly iksfn hI iËMmyvfr hn. iehikhf jf irhf hY ik iksfn kMm nhIˆ krdy, iksfnfˆdy bwcy Coty kMm krn nUM iqafr nhIˆ hn. iksfnÌËUl Érc krdy hn aqy idKfvy ivwc XkIn rwKdyhn. iksfnfˆ dy bwcy pVHn-ilKx ivwc idlcspInhIˆ lYˆdy. iksfn niÈafˆ ivwc Êlqfn rihMdy hn .iksfn DVybfË aqy mukwdmybfË hn aqy afpxyafp qk sImq rihMdy hn. ienHfˆ nUM ivwqI pRbMDndI jfc nhIˆ hY. ienHfˆ nUM bhuq sbiszIafˆ idwqIafˆjfˆdIafˆ pr ieh afmdn kr nhIˆ idMdy. iksfnÌslI-iviBMnqf nhIˆ cfhuMdy, Auqpfdn lfgqfˆvDfAux leI afp iËMmyvfr hn. aijhy pRcfr dyKMzn leI aslIaq nUM smJx dI loV hY.

iksfn kMm nhIˆ krdy vfly pwK nUMsmJx leI ieh jfnxf ËrUrI hY ik dyÈ ivwc1960ivafˆ dOrfn BuwKmrI df sfhmxf krn leI`KyqIbfVI dI nvIˆ jugq` apxfeI geI sI. iesjugq dy pYkyj ivwc mÈInrI aqy ndInnfÈkfˆ dypRXog ny KyqIbfVI Kyqr ivwc kMm krn dy mOkyGtfey hn. pr iesdy bfvjUd kudrqI hflqfˆ nflnijwTx leI iksfn 365 idn 24 GMty kMm krnleI iqafr rihMdy hn. kfrporyt jgq pwKI arQivigafnI ÈulË anusfr rvfieqI KyqIbfVIkrn vfly dyÈfˆ ivwc iksfn Gwt kMm ies leI nhIˆkrdy ik Auh ivhlf rihxf cfhuMdy hn, sgoˆ Auhaijhf ies leI krdy hn ik kMm krn `qy vIAunHfˆ dy pwly bhuq Gwt pYˆdf hY. srkfrI aMkiVafânusfr Bfrq ivwc 2011-14 dOrfn kMm krnvfly mrdfˆ ivwcoˆ 43 ÌIsd aqy kMm krn vflIafâOrqfˆ ivwcoˆ 60 ÌIsd afpxI roËI-rotI leIKyqIbfVI Kyqr Auwpr inrBr sn. ienHfˆ nUM rfÈtrIafmdn ivwcoˆ 13[9 ÌIsd hI idwqf jf irhf hY.

iksfnfˆ dy bwcy Coty kMm leI iqafr nhIˆ,

ieh pRcfr korf JUT hY. ivdyÈfˆ ivwc iksfnfˆ dy bwcyanykfˆ aijhy kMm krdy dyKy jf skdy hn ijnHfˆ nUMCoty kMm ikhf jfˆdf hY. kMm kdy vI Cotf nhIˆ huMdf,Cotf huMdf hY socx df ZMg.

ies qwQ ivwc koeI ÈwknhIˆ ik iksfn afpxI phuMc qoˆbfhr krËy lY ky Érc krdy hn. iksfn isrÌijAUx leI loVIˆdy Érc qoˆ ibnfˆ kuJ hor Ércapxf inAUnqm siBafcfrk pwDr bxfeI rwKxleI vI krdy hn ijs ivwc smfijk-Dfrimksmfgmfˆ Auwpr kIqf igaf Érc afAuˆdf hY. jdoÂuh srmfeydfrfˆ nUM kroVfˆ rupey aijhy smfgmfÂuwpr Érc krdy dyKdy hn qfˆ AunHfˆ Auwpr vIiesdf kuJ nf kuJpRBfv pYˆdf hY.cMgI Ébr ieh hYik kuJ Qfvfˆ Auwpriksfn aqy horpyˆzU lok ienHfˆsmfgmfˆ AuwprÉrc GtfAux leIAuprfly kr rhyhn. Bfrq dy 80ÌIsd qoˆ vwDiksfn isrÌ 5eykV qk dy mflkhn. Auh iks qrHfˆÌjUl Érc aqyidKfvy kr skdy hn?

ieh shI hY ik iksfnfˆ dy bwcy Gwt pVHy-ilKy hn pr ieh iblkul Êlq hY ik Auh pVHnilKx ivwc idlcspI nhIˆ lYdy. vwzI igxqI iksfnipMzfˆ ivwc rihMdy hn. 1991 qoˆ apxfeIafˆ geIafˆ`nvIafˆ afriQk nIqIafˆ` kfrn dyÈ ivwc ivwidafdf vwzy pwDr Auwpr inwjIkrn kIqf igaf aqy kIqfjf irhf hY. pyˆzU ielfikafˆ ivwc srkfrI skUlfˆ nUMijvyˆ axgOilaf kIqf igaf hY Auh iksy qoˆ luikafhoieaf nhIˆ. jdoˆ imafrI ivwidaf dy mOky hI nhIîdwqy jfˆdy qfˆ pVHn ilKx ivwc idlcspI nf idKfAux leI iksfnfˆ dy bwicafˆ nUM iËMmyvfr ikAuˆTihrfieaf jfvy?

iksfn niÈafˆ ivwc glqfn rihMdy hn,ieh pRcfr vI qwQfˆ qoˆ swKxf hY. socx vflI gwlieh hY ik kI iekwly iksfn hI nÈy krdy hn? dUjImhwqvpUrn gwl ieh hY ik nÈy bhuq mihMgy hn.ijhVy lok iËMdgI dIafˆ muwZlIafˆ loVfˆ pUrIafˆ nf

kr skx kfrn keI vfr ÉudkuÈIafˆ dy rfh pYxlwgy hn, Auh mihMgI Èrfb, aÌIm, hYroien, smYkafid vrgy nÈy ikwQoˆ ÉrIdxgy? kfrporyt/

srmfeydfr jgq aqy rfjsI pfr-tIafˆ dy mukfbly iksfnfˆ ivwcDVybfËI aqy mukwdmybfËI nfˆ-mfqr

hI hY. iksfnfˆ Auwpr mukwdmy isrÌ hËfrfˆḲlwKfˆ dycwldy hn pr kfrporytḲsrmfeydfr jgq Auwprarbfˆ dy cwldy hn. Auh dyÈ Cwzky Bwj vI jfˆdyaqy afpxy rsUK nfl mukwdmy bMd vI krvf lYˆdy hn.

iksfnfˆ bfry ieh pRcfr kIqf jfˆdf hY ikAuh smfj bfry socx dI bjfey afpxy ihwqfˆ dI

rfKI krn qk hIsImq ho gey hn.kfrporyt smfijkiËMmyvfrI df pRcfrvwzy pwDr Auwqykrn nfl iehpRBfv dyx dIkoiÈÈ kIqI jfˆdIhY ik ijvyˆ sfrysmfj dI icMqfisrÌ kfrporyÈnfˆnUM hI hovy, jdoˆ ikaslIaq qfˆ iehhY kfrporyÈnfˆkfnUMnI/ ÊYr-

kfnUMnI ZMgfˆ nfl afpxy nÌy vDfAux ivwc ÊlqfnrihMdIafˆ hn. iesdy Ault iksfn afpxy qksImq nf ho ky smfj bfry vI sfriQk kMm krdydyKy jfˆdy hn. kudrqI afÌqfˆ ijvyˆ hVH, sokf,Bucfl afid mOky iksfn afpxI Gwt afmdn dybfvjUd pIVqfˆ dI mdd krn ivwc swB qoˆ awgyhuMdy hn.

ies qwQ ivwc swcfeI hY ik iËafdfqriksfnfˆ nUM ivwqI pRbMDn dI jfc nhIˆ. pr iewQysocx vflI gwl ieh hY ik ies leI iËMmyvfr kOxhY jdoˆ ik iksfnfˆ nUM QoVHy ijhy pYisafˆ dy drÈnsflḲiCmfhI bfad hI hox idwqy jfˆdy hn. ieh gwlTIk hY ik KyqIbfVI Kyqr nUM kuJ sbiszIafˆ idwqIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ hn. Bfrq dy sbMD ivwc dyKxvflI gwl qfˆ ieh hY ik ieh sbiszIafˆ idwqIafˆqfˆ iksfnfˆ dy nfm Auwpr jfˆdIafˆ hn, pr iDafnivwc Épqkfrfˆ aqy AudXogpqIafˆ nUM rwiKaf jfˆdfhY. iksfn afmdn kr nhIˆ idMdy vflf pRcfr vI

korf JUT hY. dyÈ ivwc krfˆ ivwcoˆ srkfrI afmdndf vwzf ihwsf aiswDy krfˆ qoˆ afAuˆdf hY. aiswDy krfˆdf iËafdf Bfr vI afm lokfˆ Auwpr huMdf hY qy ienHfˆlokfˆ df iksfn iewk vwzf Bfg hn. iswDy krfˆ qoˆsrkfrI afmdn df QoVHf ihwsf afAuˆdf hY. jdoîksfnfˆ nUM rfÈtrI afmdn ivwco bhuq hI Gwt ihwsfidwqf jf irhf hY qfˆ Auh ieh kr ikwQoˆ dyxgy?

sdIafˆ qoˆ iksfn ÌslI iviBMnqf vwliDafn dy rhy sI. Auh KyqIbfVI-jlvfXU hflqfâqy afpxIafˆ loVfˆ anusfr vwK-vwK bdlvIafˆÌslfˆ df Auqpfdn krdy af rhy sI. 1960 ivafˆdOrfn dyÈ ivwc anfj pdfrQfˆ dy sbMD ivwcBuwKmrI kfrn srkfr ny KyqIbfVI ijnsfˆ dIafˆGwto-Gwt smrQn kImqfˆ dI nIqI rfhIˆ muwK qOrAuwqy kxk-Jony df ÌslI cwkr iksfnfˆ dy isr mVHidwqf hY. ieh pRcfr smJ qoˆ swKxf hY ik koeIAuqpfdk afpxy Auqpfdn dI lfgq afp vDfeygf.ies sbMD ivwc srkfr vwloˆ KyqIbfVI Auqpfdnivwc vrqy jfx vfly sfDnfˆ dIafˆ kImqfˆ nUM bylgfmmMzI dy hvfly krnf iËMmyvfr hY. KyqIbfVI ijnsfˆdIafˆ Gwto-Gwt smrQn kImqfˆ qYa krn mOkyKyqIbfVI Auqpfdn lfgqfˆ nUM afDfr bxfieafjfˆdf hY.

Bfvyˆ kyˆdr srkfr ny `KyqIbfVI kImqfˆkimÈn` df nfm bdl ky `KyqIbfVI lfgqfˆ aqykImqfˆ kimÈn` rwK idwqf hY pr aslIaq qfˆ iehhY KyqIbfVI Auqpfdn ivwc vrqy jfx vfly sfDnfˆdIafˆ lfgqfˆ dI igxqI-imxqI ivwc anykfˆ KfmIafˆhn. KyqIbfVI kImq nIqI nf qfˆ KyqIbfVI sMktdf koeI kfrn aqy nf hI ies df koeI hwl hY.

dyÈ df afriQk ivkfs mhwqvpUrn huMdfhY, pr Aus qoˆ ikqy vwD mhwqvpUrn ieh jfnxfhuMdf hY ik afriQk ivkfs iknHfˆ leI aqy ikvyˆ hoirhf hY? ijhVy srkfrI qy kfrporyt jgq pwKIarQivigafnI Coty iksfnfˆ, KyqI mËdUrfˆ aqy pyˆzUCoty kfrIgrfˆ dy KyqIbfVI Kyqr ivwcoˆ surwiKaqinkfs dI gwl krdy hn, AunHfˆ nUM puwCx vflI gwlieh hY ik dyÈ dy AudXoigk aqy syvfvfˆ dy Kyqrfîvwc ienHfˆ ikrqIafˆ leI ruËgfr dy mOky ikwQy hn?afAux smyˆ dOrfn ienHfˆ vrgfˆ dI smfijk surwiKafnUM kOx XkInI bxfvygf?

srkfr aqy smfj df smJxf bxdf hYik KyqIbfVI mnuwKqf dI jIvn-ryKf hY. ies krkyKyqIbfVI Kyqr aqy ies Auwpr afDfirq vrgfˆ nUMaxgoilaf krnf anykfˆ afriQk, smfijk aqyrfjsI smwisafvfˆ pYdf krygf.

bfbrI kfˆz qoˆ bfad: mukwdmy, imlIBugq qy koqfhIafˆ

iksfnfˆ qy KyqIbfVI iÉlfÌ pRcfr dI aslIaqzf[ igafn isMG

inrml sMDU


amrIkf vwloˆ aÌgfinsqfn `c mhfˆbMb dy DrqkMbfAU Dmfky ny jfpfn dy hIroÈImf aqy nfgfsfkI`qy suwty gey prmfxU bMbfˆ dI iBafnkqf nfl hoeImnuwKI qbfhI vflI qRfsdI dI Xfd qfËf krf idwqIhY. ies mhfˆbMb nUM ÊYr-prmfxU bMbfˆ dI mfˆ ikhfigaf hY ijs dI lMbfeI 10 mItr, cOVfeI iewkmItr, vËn 10,000 iklo aqy ies dI lfgq iewkkroV swT lwK zflr hY. ies Dmfky qoˆ bfad trMp

ny icqfvnI Bry lihjy `c ikhf hY ik ies dIafvfË sIrIaf, AuwqrI korIaf, rUs aqy cIn nUM vIsuxfeI dyxI cfhIdI hY. Aus ny ieh vI ikhf ikieh cox dunIafˆ ny krnI hY ik Auh amrIkf nflhn jfˆ sIrIaf dy rfÈtrpqI bÈr al-awsd aqyAuwqrI korIaf dy ikm jOˆg-Aun nfl hn. amrIkfdy Aup rfÈtrpqI mfeIk pYs ny dwKxI korIaf aqyjfpfn dy dOry smyˆ DmkI idwqI ik jy AuwqrI korIafprmfxU pRogrfm bMd nhIˆ krdf qfˆ amrIkf,AuwqrI korIaf nUM sbk isKf skdf hY. pYˆs dy iesibafn `qy rUs ny pRqIkrm kridafˆ ikhf hY ikamrIkf nUM kOmfˆqrI kfnUMnfˆ dI pflxf krnIcfhIdI hY aqy jy amrIkf ny AuwqrI korIaf `qyhmlf kIqf qfˆ ies dy iBafnk iswty inklxgy.

ies qrHfˆ sMsfr dy isafsI aqy afriQk sMkt nysfmrfjI dyÈfˆ df afpsI tkrfa hor iqwKf kridwqf hY.

hux ipCly ZfeI dhfikafˆ qoˆ sfmrfjIKihbV df aKfVf mwD-pUrb (pwCmI eyÈIaf) aqypUrbI eyÈIaf bixaf hoieaf hY. 9Ḳ11 dy amrIkf`qy hmilafˆ qoˆ bfad amrIkf ny Esfmf-ibnlfidn nUM Aus dy hvfly krn df bhfnf bxf kyaÌgfinsqfn `qy hmlf kIqf aqy iPr swdfmhusYn kol mnuwKI qbfhI vfly hiQafr hoxf kih kyierfk `qy hmlf kIqf qy ienHfˆ dyÈfˆ ivwc kTpuqlIsrkfrfˆ bxf ky lokfˆ Auwpr jbr aqy qÈwdd jfrIrwiKaf. jdoˆ 2010 ivwc AuwqrI aÌrIkf aqy mwDpUrb dy qfnfÈfhI inËfmfˆ rfjfˆ dy jbr, qÈwdd,luwt aqy byruËgfrI ivruwD àrb bsMq` nfˆ dIafˆlok bÊfvqfˆ ÈurU hoeIafˆ qfˆ ienHfˆ dyÈfˆ nUM afpxyklfvy ivwc rwKx leI amrIkf ny iewQo dy qfnfÈfhfˆnUM bdl ky jmhUrIaq dy nfˆ `qy afpxy mfqfihqnvyˆ qfnfÈfhfˆ nUM gwdIaf `qy ibTf idwqf . iesy kVIvjo sIrIaf dy qfnfÈfh bÈr al-asd nUM bdlxleI 2011 `c nOjvfnfˆ ny bÊfvq ÈurU kr idwqI.sIrIaf df rfÈtrpqI pihlfˆ qoˆ hI rUs nfl KVHdfsI. sovIaq XUnIan dy iKMzx qoˆ bfad rUs QoVHysflfˆ ivwc hI sMBl igaf. amrIkf dy mukfbly dIÌOjI ÈkqI hox krky Aus ny mwD-pUrb eyÈIaf aqy

pUrbI XUrop ivwc afpxy asr rsUK df Gyrf vDfAuxf ÈurU kr idwqf. iPr iesny XUkryn qoˆ afkIiÉwqy krImIaf `qy kbËf krky afpxf aslI rMgidKfAuxf ÈurU kr idwqf. jdoˆ amrIkf aqy nfto

dyÈfˆ ny rUs dI GyrfbMdI ÈurU kIqI qfˆ rUs ny vImoVvfˆ pRqIkrm ÈurU kr idwqf. jdoˆ XUkryn dyrfÈtrpqI Xfˆkoivc ny 2013 ivwc XUropIan XUn-Ian nfl smJOqy anusfr alhfk krn qoˆ pYripCfˆh iKwcxy ÈurU kr idwqy qfˆ ies smJOqy dyXUkryn hmfieqIafˆ ny Aus ivruwD bÊfvq kr idwqI

aqy Aus nUM gwdI qoˆ lfhux df aYlfn kr idwqf. ies`qy Auh XUkryn dI rfjDfnI kIv qoˆ Bwj igaf.AuwDr, rUs ny XUkryn dy krImIafˆ ÉudmuKiqafrrIjn `qy krImIafeI lokfˆ dI `hmfieq` hfsl

krky ÌOjI hmly nfl krImIaf nUM rUsivwc imlf ilaf. ies qrHfˆ XUkryn iewkpfsy rUs aqy dUjy pfsy XUrpI XUnIanhmfieqI `XUromYzn` (jo XUropIanXUnIan ivwc Èfiml hox dy pwK ivwcsn) ivwc vMizaf igaf. rUs dI XUkrynivwc ÌOjI dKÜaMdfËI df ivroDkridafˆ amrIkf aqy XUropIan XUnIan qy kuJ hor dyÈfˆ ny rUs `qy pfbMdIafˆ lf idwqIafˆ. pr ienHfˆ pfbM-dIafˆ dy bfvjUd rUs ny sIrIaf dyrfÈtrpqI dI hmfieq jfrI rwKI.

iewk pfsy amrIkf Bfvyˆ dihÈqI sMgTn ieslfimk styt(afeIiss) dy ivruwD hY, pr Auh hr

hflq `c bÈr al-asd nUM htfAuxf cfhuMdf hY.dUjy pfsy rUs hr hflq ivwc Aus nUM rwKxf cfhuMdfhY. iewk pfsy ieslfimk styt, alkfiedf aqy horgruwpfˆ vwloˆ bÈr al-asd nUM gwdIEˆ lfhux dIlVfeI cwl rhI hY. dUjy pfsy rUs bÈr al asd

(bfkI sPf 22 qy)

iswDU dmdmInvyˆ vrHy dy jÈn mnfAux leI, ies

sfl, dwKxI Bfrq dy bMglUrU Èihr dy kyˆdr ivwcpYˆdy aYwm[jI[ roz aqy ibRgyz roz dy rOxk vflyielfky ivwc iekwqr hoeIafˆ qRImqfˆ nfl smfjivroDI ansrfˆ vwloˆ kIqI geI smUihk CyVKfnI nymYnUM imsr dI rfjDfnI kfihrf dy qihrIr cOk dIXfd idvfeI. qihrIr cOk ivwc kuJ vrHy pihlfˆrfj plty dI kvryj kr rhIafˆ mihlf pwqrkfrfÂuwqy hvs nfl aMnHy hoey mrdfˆ dI BIV vwloˆ igxyimQy ZMg nfl ijnsI qÈdwd kIqf igaf sI. iesqoˆ kuJ icr ipwCoˆ pwCmI jrmnI dI siBafcfrkrfjDfnI kolon ivwc vI nvHyˆ vrHy dy jÈnfˆ dOrfnaijhIafˆ hI Gtnfvfˆ duhrfeIafˆ geIafˆ sn.

ies pRsMg ivwc hI arb mulkfˆ dy mrdfˆdI Auh mwDkflIn vihÈI Kyz `qfhwrUÈ gmfeI` vIcyqy ivwc AuwBr peI sI ijs ivwc BUsry mrdfˆ dItolI vwloˆ iekwlI kfrI byvws aOrq df iÈkfr Kyizaf jfˆdf hY. ikhf jfˆdf hY ik ieh avYVI rvfieq keI arb qy aÌrIkI dyÈfˆ ivwc purfxysimafˆ qoˆ cldI af rhI hY. pr bfkI dunIafˆ nUM2005 ivwc kOmfˆqrI mIzIaf rfhIˆ ies bfry AudoˆhI pqf cwilaf, jdoˆ imsr aMdr qÉq plty leImhfˆ muËfhrf hoieaf sI. kOmfˆqrI mIzIafˆ dfiDafn vI ies muwdy vwl Èfied iesy leI igafikAuîk ies muËfhry `c ijnHfˆ aOrqfˆ nfl qfhwrUÈvfˆg smUihk CyVKfnI kIqI geI sI, AunHfˆ ivwco keIpwCmI mulkfˆ dIafˆ sn. Auˆj aijhIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ dIpuxCfx krn vfilafˆ df mMnxf hY ik iewjV mfinskqf dI pkV ivwc afeI qfhwrUÈI BIV bdyÈIqy dysI, bwcI qy aOrq, Auqyjk qy sfdy pihrfvy,pYdl qy svfr, isafsI rYlI qy smfjI jÈn dIdrÈk ivwc koeI Ìrk nhIˆ smJdI. bs, BIV ivwciekwlI aOrq vyK ky iensfnI klbUqfˆ `coˆ ByVIeybfhr inkl afAuˆdy hn qy Aus nUM Gyrf pfAuxlwgdy hn. iGrI hoeI aOrq AunHfˆ nUM lylf jfpxlwgdI hY. smyˆ dI grfrI ijvyˆ bhuq ipwCy nUM GuMmjfˆdI hY qy vfrdfq df smfˆ-sQfn mwDkflIn hojfˆdf hY.

ÉYr! qfhwrUÈ dI qÌsIl ivwc jfx qoˆpihlfˆ ies df pRsMg isrjx leI myry bcpn ivwcvfprI iewk Gtnf sfˆJI krnI ËrUrI hY. ies Gtnfdf imËfj qfhwrUÈ nfl imldf-juldf hY.

myry cyqy dI iPrkI keI dhfky pihlfˆ dyAus idRÈ vwl GuMm geI ijs ivwc bfl Aumry afpxymfmf jI dy moiZafˆ `qy bYT ky mYˆ Cpfr df mylf vyKirhf sfˆ. mYˆ ieMnf Cotf vI nhIˆ sI, pr myly ivwcguafc jfx dy zroˆ mfmy ny ijvyˆ ikvyˆ myrf Bfrcuwikaf hoieaf sI. mylf pUry jobn qy sI. kMn pfeIvI nhIˆ sI sux rhI. BIV df Dwkf pY irhf sI.aijhy mfhOl ivwc iewk pwkI Aumr dI aOrq afpxy

awgy cwl rhI juafn DI nUM afpxIafˆ bfhvfˆ dykvc nfl BIV qoˆ bcfAuˆdI qur rhI sI. ieMny nUMbulblIafˆ vjfAuˆdy, KUMzy lihrfAuˆdy BUqry muMizafˆdI iewk tolI ipwCoˆ Dwkf mfrdI afeI qy mfˆ DI `qyibwj vfˆg af peI. ivhMidafˆ ivhMidafˆ Auh cIkdIhoeI kuVI nUM aOrq qoˆ inKyV ky afpxy ivckfr iKwcky lY gey. byvws aOrq cIkdI rih geI. ieqPfknBIV ivwc nyVy hI inhMg isMGfˆ df iewk jQf vI cwlirhf sI. Bly idn sn. mfˆ DI dI hfl pfhiraf suxky inhMgfˆ ny jYkfry Cwz ky qygfˆ hvf ivwc lihrfidwqIafˆ qfˆ kuVI nUM Qfvyˆ Cwz ky muÈtMzy kMn vlHytky qyËI nfl BIV ivwc guMm ho gey. vfrdfq huMdI

huMdI rih geI….pr lgpg awDI sdI ipwCoˆ kfihrf dy

qihrIr cOk ivwc iesy imËfj dI vfrdfq Èryafmho geI ijs nUM dunIafˆ ny vyiKaf. aflmI pRiswDIvfly mIzIaf adfry sIbIaYws dI pwqrkfr lfrflogn imsr dy rfÈtrpqI hosnI mubfrk vwloˆ gwdICwzx smyˆ PrvrI 2011 ivwc rfjDfnI kfihrf dyqihrIr cOk ivwc ho rhy muËfhry dI tIvI kvryjkr rhI sI. qÉq plty df mhfˆ jÈn cwl irhfsI qy cOk c aQfh BIV sI. BIV ivwc Èfml KrUdImrdfˆ dI iewk juMzlI ny ibnfˆ kfrn Gyrf pf kypihlfˆ logn nUM Aus dy sihXogIafˆ (tIvI kYmrfkrU) qoˆ inKyV ilaf qy iPr Aus nUM ies qrHfˆnoicaf ik Auh mrn iknfry phuMc geI.

sIbIaYws tIvI cYnl dy ‘60 imMt` nfˆ dypRogrfm ivwc hfdsy dy lgpg iqMn sfl ipwCoˆ lfrflogn ny ies ÉOÌnfk Gtnf bfry afpxI cuwp qoVI.Aus ny subkidafˆ dwisaf, “ies qoˆ pihlfˆ ik mYˆsmJ skdI ik myry nfl kI hox jf irhf hY,acfnk mYˆ mihsUs kIqf ik iksy dy hwQ myry srIrnfl CyVCfV krn lwg gey sn. ieh vI nhIˆ ikaijhf iewk ny kIqf qy bws. iewk ipwCoˆ dUjf qy dUjyipwCoˆ aglf qy agly ipwCoˆ aglf…. myry nMgyË

dIafˆ qsvIrfˆ lYx leI mobfeIl Ponfˆ dIafˆ PlYÈfˆvwjx lwgIafˆ sn. Audoˆ mYnUM lwigaf ik nf isrÌmyrf mrnf hI qYa ho cuwkf sI sgoˆ iBafnk mOqmrnf vI pwkf ho igaf sI…! mYˆ 100-200 vihÈIafdmIafˆ dy Gyry `c af cuwkI sfˆ.``

duwK dI gwl ieh hY ik iesy cOk ivwc hIrfÈtrpqI muhMmd morsI nUM gwdIEˆ lfhux dI mMgkrdy muËfhrfkfrIafˆ ivwc PsI brqfnvI tIvIpwqrkfr nqfÈf simwQ qy PrfˆsIsI pwqrkfr sonIaf dfrdI nfl vI AuhI hoieaf jo lfrf lognnfl hoieaf sI. ienHfˆ ivwcoˆ iewk nfl 30 jUn 2013nUM iesy Qfˆ imsr dy rfÈtrpqI muhMmd morsI nUM

htfAux dI mMg krdI ihMsk BIV ivwc vfprIGtnf dI vIzIE kilwp pUrI dunIafˆ ivwc clfeIgeI. ies vIzIE ivwc kurlfAuˆdI hoeI Bury vflfˆvflI iewk byvws aOrq nUM mrdfˆ dI BIV pihlfˆGyrdI hY, BuMjy suwtdI hY qy iPr nocx lwgdI hY.ipwCoˆ, ies aOrq dI pCfx iewk zwc pwqrkfr vjoˆhoeI sI. cMgI iksmq nUM logn smyq AuprlIafîqMnoˆ pwCmI pwqrkfrfˆ nUM ÌOj qy mihlf gruwpfˆ nybhuV ky dirMidafˆ dy pMijafˆ `coˆ bcf ilaf sI.

ÊOrqlb hY ik ÈurU ÈurU ivwc aijhIafˆGtnfvfˆ nUM bymuhfrIafˆ BIVfˆ kfrn aYvyˆ hI vfprIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ kih ky mIzIaf qy surwiKafadfry axgOilafˆ krdy rhy. pr jdoˆ iewko ijhIafˆGtnfvfˆ qihrIr cOk ivwc muV muV vfprIafˆ, nvyˆvrHy dI Èfm nUM jrmnI dy Èihr kolon qy 2015ivwc svIzn dy imAUiËk PYstIvl dOrfn vI iehIkuJ hoieaf qfˆ XUropIan surwiKaf aiDkfrI aqymIzIaf sucyq ho igaf.

AunHfˆ ny Bfîpaf ik ieh GtnfvfîeqÌfkvws nhIˆ vfprIafˆ sgoˆ imwQ ky qy iewkoaMdfË ivwc kIqIafˆ jf rhIafˆ hn. ienHfˆ sB Gtnfvfˆ ivwc bxqr, kfrj qy inÈfny dI smfnqfAujfgr ho geI qfˆ mwDkflIn Xuwg qo cldI af rhI

mrdfˆ dI `Kyz` qfhwrUÈ gmfeI crcf ivwc afeI.arbI BfÈf ivwc `qfhwrUÈ gmfeI` dy ÈbdkoÈIarQ hn: aOrq nUM smUihk qOr `qy AuqpIVqkrnf. arbI smfj ivwc moty qOr `qy ieh mrdfˆdI Auh ËulmI Kyz hY ijs ivwc myilafˆ, jÈnfˆ,rYlIafˆ, muËfhirafˆ kfrn juVI BfrI BIV ivwcmrdfˆ dI iewk tolI Dwky nfl iksy aOrq nUM afpxyGyry ivwc lY ky lokfˆ nfloˆ inKyV lYˆdI hY. iPr PsIhoeI aOrq duafly qIhrf cwkrivAUh isrijafjfˆdf hY.

sB qoˆ aMdrly Gyry vfly aOrq nflsmUihk ijsmfnI CyVCfV ÈurU krdy hn. dUjy cwkrvfly afpxI vfrI dI AuzIk ivwc rihMdy hn. sBqoˆ bfhrly qy qIjy cwkr vfly kIqy jf rhy kukrmleI bfkI jnqf qoˆ Ehlf bxfAuˆdy hn. gËb iehhY ik ieh sB kuJ Èryafm huMdf hY, pr ies jurmdy doÈI aksr PVy nhIˆ jfˆdy ikAuîk BIV, BMblBUsy qy mujrmfˆ dI vwzI igxqI kfrn aslIdoÈIafˆ dI pCfx muÈikl ho jfˆdI hY. iesy leI`qfhwrUÈ` vwzy jnqk iekwTfˆ ivwc hI Kyizaf jfˆdfhY. Èrmnfk gwl ieh hY ik mnuwKI siBaqf dyajoky dOr ivwc vI kuJ arbI qy AuwqrI aÌrIkIdyÈfˆ dy smfjfˆ ivwc ies vihÈI vrqfry nUM mlvIˆjIB nfl ‘mrdfvIˆ klol` kih ky axgOilafˆ kridwqf jfˆdf irhf hY.

zwc mihlf pwqrkfr vflI vIzIE kilpivwc jo ivKfieaf igaf hY; jo lfrf logn ny sIbIaYws nfl afpxI ieMtrivAU ivwc ibafn kIqfhY, jo bMglUrU ivwc hoieaf; jo nOˆ julfeI 2012 nUMguhftI ivwc qIh guMizafˆ ny cwl rhy vIzIE kYmrysfhmxy iewk lVkI nfl kIqf; jo sMqflI, curfsI,gujrfq qy hor dMigafˆ ivwc lfcfr aOrqfˆ nfliÌrkU dirMidafˆ dy gruwpfˆ ny kIqf; Aus nUM iewkqrHfˆ nfl qfhwrUÈ hI ikhf jf skdf hY.

ÉYr, Auh vI hn qy rihxgy vI, jo aijhIafˆ iBaMkr Gtnfvfˆ dy sMGxy hnyry ivwcibjlI vfˆg ilÈkdy hn qy jfn `qy Kyz ky qfhwrUÈdy cwkrivAUhfˆ nUM qoV idMdy hn. msln jdoˆ dirMdycwkrivAUh ivwc PsfeI lfrf logn nUM cUMzdy qyGsItdy qihrIr cOk dy iewk pfsy nUM DwkI jf rhysn qfˆ awgy AuwcI vfV af geI.

ieqÌfkn vfV kol pUry ieslfmIpihrfvy vflIafˆ kuJ lMmIafˆ-AuwcIafˆ aOrqfˆ ny tYˆtgwz ky zyrf lfieaf hoieaf sI. AunHfˆ ivwcoˆ iewk nyaglvfˆZy ho ky lyrfˆ mfrdI afAuˆdI logn awgy afpxIafˆ bfhfˆ PYlfa idwqIafˆ. logn dy ipwCylpkdy afAuˆdy ByVIafˆ nUM kroD nfl bldIafˆ awKfˆnfl ieMj vyiKaf ik Auh TTMbr gey. logn nUMmmqf nfl buwkl ivwc lYîdafˆ aOrq ny byÉOÌafpxI cfdr Aus dy Auwqoˆ dI lpyt leI. …qyqfhwrUÈ df cwkrivAUh tuwt igaf!

aÌgfn mhfˆbMb Dmfkf aqy sIrIaf df sMkt

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XUbf istI- sFJI rsoeI XUbf istI vfilaF dy jfx df mOkf imilaf. bIbI qrnjIq DfmI hurF vwloNbrPI qy bysx df suafd idKfieaf igaf qy pMjfb vrgy suafd dI brPI qy bysx df suafd vI pMjfbvrgf, ievyN lwgdf sI ik ijvyN pMjfb df iksy myly `c iksy cMgy hlvfeI dIaF bxIaF jlybIaF qyvysx hI mÈhUr huMdf sI. quhfzf kdy vI smF lwgy ËrUr iek vfr brPI qy bysx df svfd vyK kyafAuxf.

vYsy Kfxf qy sbËIaF, dflF `c vI hwQ AuhnF df bhuq hI sfP hY. prdys tfiemË vwloNqrnjIq DfmI ƒ vDfeIaF. AuhnF df Pon nMbr 530-763-5669 hY. ieh sFJI rsoeI 1144 Esvrzroz, XUbf istI ivKy siQq hY.


jdoˆ qurkI dy mËbUq nyqf qeIab eyrdogn 30apRYl nUM jdoˆ idwlI phuMcxgy qfˆ pRDfn mMqrI nir-Mdr modI `c AunHfˆ nUM afpxy hI iksy dUjy rUp dydrÈn hoxgy. dovyˆ hI PYslfkuMn qfkq dy mflkbxn dIafˆ iewCfvfˆ pfÜI bYTy hn.

16 apRYl nUM hoeI rfieÈumfrI ny eyrdogndy rfh `coˆ Auh sfrIafˆ rukfvtfˆ dUr kr idwqIafˆhn, ijnHfˆ qoˆ Auh pRyÈfn sn. hux Auh kfrjkfrIrfÈtrpqI hoxgy, Bfv hux AunHfˆ dI hYsIaqaijhI hovygI ik Auh ijhVI vI cIË nUM afpxy rfhivc rukfvt smJx jfˆ ijhVI vI gwl nfl afpxIqfkq ivc vfDf kr skx, Aus nUM byiJjk aMjfmdy skdy hn.

qurkI dy ieiqhfs ivc eyrdogn dI pRfpqI anoKI hY. afDuink qurk gxrfj dy inrmfqf musqPf kmfl pfÈf (kmfl aqfqurk)ny ijs ivvsQf nUM bhuq imhnq, sMGrÈ aqyslIky nfl KVHf kIqf sI, eyrdogn Aus df smuwcfnvInIkrn krn vwl vD rhy hn.

jdoˆ mhfqmf gfˆDI ny iesqfˆbul ivcKlIÌf dy Èfsn nUM bcfAux leI Bfrq ivc cwlrhy iKlfÌq aMdoln dy pwK ivc mOlfnf muhMmdalI nfl hwQ imlfieaf qfˆ afDuink qurkI dy inrmfqf kmfl pfÈf ies dy iblkul Ault kMmkr rhy sn, Auh iKlfÌq sfmrfj df mlIafmytkr rhy sn. AunHfˆ dIafˆ nËrfˆ ivc ieh ivvsQfZuwkvIˆ nhIˆ rih geI sI.

qurkI dy aqfmfn (aftomn) vMÈ dymusilm sulqfn ny iesqfˆbul ivc siQq sMqsoPIaf dy mhfn ibjYˆqfeIn crc nUM ËbrdsqImsijd df rUp dy idwqf sI. kmfl pfÈf ny sulqfndy ies PYsly nUM rwd kr idwqf sI. eIsfeI jgq dysrvAuwc vwkfr dy mflk ies igrjfGr nUM jykrmsijd dy rUp ivc rwiKaf jfˆdf qfˆ ieh hmyÈfleI XUrpIanfˆ dI ihwk `qy mUMg dlx vfˆg huMdfpr kmfl pfÈf dI dUraMdyÈI kfrn awj ies jgHf`qy iek ivÈfl ibjYˆqfeIn ajfiebGr mOjUd hY. kmfl pfÈf jfxdy sn ik qurkI df BivwK XUrpnfl hI surwiKaq hY. AunHfˆ ny `PYË` nfmI topI `qypfbMdI lf idwqI sI, ieQoˆ qk ik qurkI BfÈf dIilwpI nUM vI romn awKrfˆ `c qbdIl kr idwqf sI.

aOrqfˆ dy ihjfb qy burkf pihnx `qy vI pfbMdI lfidwqI sI. Auh isrP `PYÈn stytmYˆt` vjoˆ hIaijhf kr skdIafˆ sn.

sOˆP qoˆ iqafr kIqI hoeI Èrfb `rfkI`(jo ik XUnfn dI ÈJo`, Prfˆs dI `pfsitsy` aqyilbnfn dy àrk` df hI sQfnk rUp hY) gYr-srkfrI pwDr `qy `kOmI zirMk` bx geI sI qykmfl pfÈf nUM ieh bhuq hI psMd sI. kmfl pfÈfny byÈwk qurkI dy XUrpIkrn leI bhuq pRyrxfdfiek kdm cuwky sn, iPr vI aqfmfn qurksfmrfj dy dOr df ÈihrI qy smfijk pwCiVafpxXUrp nfl qflmyl ibTfAux dy mfmly `c rukfvtbixaf irhf.

bhuq imhnq nfl qurkI afpxybuinafdI Zfˆcy, vfqfvrx aqy kfnUMnfˆ nUM XUrpmuqfibk bxfAux ivc lwgf irhf pr qurk afgUafˆny ies gwl df noits nhIˆ ilaf ik `mwDkflIqurk` dy aks dy afDfr qy XUrpIanfˆ dy mn ivcjo kuVH pYdf ho geI sI, Auh ajy qk Kqm nhIˆhoeI. ieQoˆ qk ik jdoˆ qurkI ny XUrpIan XUnIanivc Èfiml hox dI iewCf pRgtfeI qfˆ ies nUM nfisrP nfkfmI imlI, sgoˆ ies df nPrq BirafmËfk Auzfieaf igaf.

Prfˆs dy Aus vyly dy rfÈtrpqI vlyrIigskfrz ny qfˆ bhuq hI iqwKI itwpxI kridafˆTyˆgf idKfieaf sI ik ``XUrpI swiBaqf iek eIsfeI swiBaqf hY.`` bfkI XUrp byÈwk KuwlH ky iehgwl khy jfˆ cuwp rhy pr dohfˆ siQqIafˆ ivc XUrpdf sur dwbI Ëubfn `c iesy itwpxI dI puÈtI krdfhY. BU-mwDsfgr aqy Kfs qOr `qy sfeIpRs dymfmly ivc XUrp df iek-iek dyÈ jfˆ smuwcf XUrpaMkfrf dy pwK ivc hox vflI iksy vI Gtnf jfˆ aMdoln nUM asPl bxfAux `qy AuqfrU hY. ieQoˆ qkik kmfl pfÈf dy sB qoˆ pwky pYrokfr pRDfnmMqrIafˆ `coˆ iek bulYˆq aYsyivq vI XUrp dy iekrvweIey qoˆ inrfÈ ho cuwky sn.

modI Èfied ieh jfxnf psMd krngy ikaYsyivq afËfd aiDaYn dI bdOlq hI Auwc-kotIdy Bfrq-ivigafnI` (ieMzolfijst) bx gey sn.AunHfˆ vloˆ gurUdyv tYgor dI amr rcnf `gIqfˆjlI`df qurk BfÈf ivc kIqf igaf anuvfd bhuq

Auwc-kotI dI sfihqk rcnf mMinaf jfˆdf hY. kmfl pfÈf ny qurkI `qy jo afDuinkvfd

Tosx dI koiÈÈ kIqI sI, Auh Auho ijhf QoQf nhIˆsI, ijho ijhf AuwqrI eIrfn ivc Èfh aqy kfbulivc amfnAuwlf df Èfsn sI pr ies afDuinkvfddI ÈurUafq nf qfˆ iesqfˆbul qoˆ hoeI sI, nf aMkfrfqoˆ. jykr Auproˆ lfgU kIqy gey ies afDuinkvfdpRqI XUrp ny kfPI sMvydnÈIlqf idKfeI huMdI qfâqfmfn sfmrfj dIafˆ sfrIafˆ hwdfˆ ivc afDuinkqf dIafˆ jVHfˆ zUMGIafˆ ho geIafˆ huMdIafˆ.

asl ivc musilm smfjfˆ pRqI afm qOr`qy pwCmI jgq ivc sMvydnhIxqf PYlI hoeI hY.Auproˆ awjkl ieslfm nUM ijs qrHfˆ hAUaf bxf kypyÈ kIqf jf irhf hY, Aus nUM dyKidafˆ qfˆ musilmsmfjfˆ dy lokqMqirk gVH vI lVKVfAux lwgy hn.aYsyivq, sulymfn dYmIryl, qurgt EJfl aqyjnrl kInn eyvyrn vrgy nyqfvfˆ ny XkInI qOr`qy musilm dyÈ hox dy bfvjUd qurkI dy sYkulrsMivDfn dI bhuq Ëor-Èor nfl rwiKaf kIqI sI.asl ivc jdoˆ qk pwCmI jgq ny iek KfslkÈmx ryKf nhIˆ twpI sI, Audoˆ qk qurkI bhuqÈrDfvfn musilm dyÈ sI.

ijs qrHfˆ eIrfn `qy kbËy dI amrIkIlVfeI nUM tI[ vI[ cYnlfˆ `qy idKfieaf igaf aqyijs qrHfˆ 9Ḳ11 dy hmly qoˆ bfad aPgfinsqfnqoˆ lY ky hryk musilm dyÈ qk `c awqvfd ivroDIlVfeI lVI geI, Aus ny qurkI vrgy dyÈ ivc vIlok-rfey nUM pRBfivq krnf ÈurU kr idwqf, ijs nyiesrfeIl nfl pRym Bry sMbMD bxfeI rwKy.

qurkI `c pwCm ivroDI Bfvnfvfˆ df Audoˆqfˆ hVH hI af igaf, jdoˆ bosnIaf dI jMg ivcmuslmfnfˆ ivruwD Gor qÈwdd ÈurU ho igaf. cfrvirHafˆ qk cwlI bosnIaf dI GyrfbMdI kfrn qurkIdy Gr-Gr ivc svyr qoˆ Èfm qk bosnIaf dIrfjDfnI srfjIvo dI hI crcf huMdI sI. pwCmI dyÈieh Buwl gey ik bosnIaf kdy aqfmfn sfmrfjdf hI iek pRfˆq huMdf sI. ieQoˆ qk ik srfjIvoÈbd df DfqU Èbd `srfˆ` hY, ijs df mqlb hY`Tihrn vflI jgHf`.

iesy ipCokV ivc `musilm bRdrhuwz`vrgy mUlvfdI sMgTn dy kwtV smrQk ierbfkfn

dI irPfh pfrtI qurkI ivc swqf ivc af geI sIpr qurkI df sMivDfn jnqk jIvn ivc DfrimkkwtVqf nUM Ërf vI brdfÈq krn leI iqafr nhIˆsI, ies leI POj ny ies srkfr nUM brKfsq kridwqf sI. ierbfkfn dy muwK cyilafˆ eyrdogn aqyeybduwlf gul ny ìrPfh pfrtI` nUM nvfˆ rUp dy kyiensfP qy ivkfs pfrtI vjoˆ muV surjIq kIqfaqy nfl hI pUrI cOksI vrqI ik sMivDfn dI iksyvI qrHfˆ AulMGxf nf hovy. AunHfˆ ny ieslfm df nfˆley ibnfˆ bVI huiÈafrI nfl pwCmI jgq dy ivroDnUM hvf idwqI. imsfl vjoˆ amrIkI ivdyÈ mMqrIzonflz rmËPIlz qurk ielfky `coˆ amrIkIsYinkfˆ nUM ierfk iljfx dI iejfËq cfhuMdy sn preyrdogn ny ieh mfmlf sMsd dy hvfly kr idwqfqy sMsd ny iejfËq dyx qoˆ nfˆh kr idwqI.

iPlsqInI lokfˆ leI rfhq smwgrI lYky gey qurk smuMdrI byVy nfl iek iesrfeIlI nyijho ijhI dfdfigrI vrqI, Aus dy iswty vjoˆ iesnfloˆ qurkI dy sMbMD tuwt gey pr votrfˆ `c eyrdogn dI hrmnipafrqf nUM cfr cMn lwg gey.coxfˆ ivc afpxI qIjI ijwq vjo eyrdogn ny asMBvnUM vI sMBv kr idKfieaf, Bfv hrmnipafrqfivc kmfl pfÈf nUM vI ipwCy Cwz idwqf.

àrb jgq dI bsMq` ny pwCmI jgq nUMaijhf mOkf muhweIaf krvfieaf ik Aus ny eyrdogn nUM lflc idKfAuxf ÈurU kr idwqf ik Auharb jgq leI lokqMqirk mfzl iswD ho skdyhn. kuJ qurkfˆ ny qfˆ ÈyKicwlI vrgy supny dyKxyvI ÈurU kr idwqy sn, Bfv jykr ibRtyn qoˆ afËfdhoey dyÈ rfÈtrmMzl vjoˆ iekjuwt ho skdy hn qfâqfmfn sfmrfj df ihwsf rih cuwky dyÈ vI koeIDVf ikAuˆ nhIˆ bxf skdy? pr aijhy supinafˆ `qysfAUdI arb dy mwQy iqAUVIafˆ pY geIafˆ.

qurkI dy sB qoˆ pRiswD pwqrkfr sv[myhmq ibrfˆd ny ies siQqI nUM ieMJ sUqrbwD kIqfsI, `àsIˆ pwCm dy bhuq hI pflqU iksm dy sihXogI sI aqy afpxy qurk gOrv dy kOVy GuwtaMdr hI aMdr ingl jfˆdy sI pr eyrdogn dIagvfeI hyT asIˆ pwCmI gwTjoV df ihwsf huMdy hoeyvI ies dy aijhy svYmfx vfly mYˆbr hfˆ, jo afpxIvwKrI rfey rwKdy hn.``

qurkI dy smuwcy nvInIkrn vwl vD rhy ny eyrdogn

pfiksqfn pIplË pfrtI df inGfr jfrIkroVfˆ rupey zkfr jfx dy doÈfˆ df sfhmxf krrhy iewk sfbkf sUbfeI mMqrI ÈrjIl mYmn nUM Grprqx Auwqy hmfieqIafˆ vwloˆ sony df qfj pyÈ krkyAus df suafgq kIqy jfx df nËfrf pUrI qrHfîGnfAuxf sI. Auh do sfl mulk ivwcoˆ gfieb irhfsI. Aus dI pfrtI vfly qfˆ Aus vwloˆ kIqI geI loksyvf` kfrn Aus dy ksIdy pVHdy nhIˆ Qwkdy. iessmyˆ Ëmfnq `qy cwl rhy sfbkf mMqrI ny afpxyAuwqy lwgy iBRÈtfcfr dy kysfˆ nUM isafsI bdlfKorIàfiKaf aqy inafˆ leI lVn df aihd ilaf.ipCly mhIny dI ieh Gtnf ajokI pIpIpI (pfiksqfn pIplË pfrtI) df Auh ichrf bynkfbkrdI hY ijs ivwc iBRÈtfcfr aqy asmrwQf nUMàfm` smiJaf jfˆdf hY. ÈrjIl mYmn vrgyivakqIafˆ nUM pfrtI ivwcoˆ Cykx dI bjfey AunHfˆ dIjY jY kfr kIqI jfˆdI hY. aÌsos dI gwl ieh hY ikcfr aprYl nUM pIpIpI dy bfnI ËuliÌkfr alI BuwtodI PfˆsI dy idn sbMDI smfgm mOky aijhy bhuqyafgU mMc df iÈMgfr bxy jdoîk Buwto dI mOq ny mulkdI isafsI idRÈfvlI sdf leI bdl idwqI sI. Buwtony afpxI pfrtI nUM ÊrIbfˆ aqy dwby kucly lokfˆ dIpfrtI bxfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI sI, pr ajokIpIpIpI qfˆ Aus dy pfskU vI nhIˆ. cfhy Buwto afpxydfavy muqfibk ies mnorQ dI pUrqI nhIˆ krsikaf, pr Aus dI ivrfsq iËMdf rhI hY. Aus dIDI bynËIr Buwto ny ies ivrfsq nUM agfˆh qoiraf.keI ÉfmIafˆ dy bfvjUd pfrtI ny afvfm nfloˆrfbqf kdy tuwtx nhIˆ idwqf. ieh isrÌ Buwto dIikRÈmeI ÈÉsIaq kfrn nhIˆ sI sgoˆ agfˆhvDUivcfrDfrf ny pIpIpI nUM lokfˆ dy idlfˆ aqy mnfâMdr zUMGI vsf idwqf sI. pr awj asIˆ jo kuJ vyKrhy hfˆ, Auh Èrmnfk hY. Buwto dy jfnÈInfˆ vwloâfpxy sOVy ihwqfˆ dI pUrqI leI Aus df nfˆ vyicafjf irhf hY. iewk qrHfˆ nfl ies df vpfrIkrn hoigaf hY ijs ivwc isafsI qfkq kuJ ku ivakqIafˆ

dy ihwqfˆ dI pUrqI df sfDn hY. afisÌ alI ËrdfrI dI sdfrq dOrfn ieh pfrtI afpxf Éfsfqy afdrÈ guaf cuwkI hY. drasl, ËuliÌkfralI Buwto qoˆ lY ky afisÌ alI ËrdfrI qk df iesdf sÌr iksy vyly mulk dI sB qoˆ iËafdfqfkqvr isafsI ÈkqI qoˆ pqn vwl jfx dI lMmIaqy drd BrI dfsqfn hY. ijhVylokfˆ nUM ËuliÌkfr alI Buwto aqyAus dI DI Xfd hn, Auh ienHfˆ dovfâqy ËrdfrI drimafn ËmIn afsmfn df ÌrkdyK skdy hn. jmhUrI qrIky nfl cuxy gey mulkdy pihly afgU nUM ÌOjI Èfsk vwloˆ Pfhy lfieafˆqkrIbn cfr dhfky ho gey hn, pr lokfˆ nUMsMgiTq krn aqy AunHfˆ nUM afpxy hkUk leI KVHyhox leI pRyirq krn krky ËuliÌkfr alI Buwto nUMhfly vI Xfd kIqf jfˆdf hY. iewQoˆ qk ik Aus dykwtV aflock vI ies mulk dy punr inrmfx aqyies nUM vwzI ÈkqI bxfAux ivwc Buwto dy Xogdfn nUMqslIm krdy hn. pfrtI aqy mulk ivwc ËrdfrIdf dbdbf bynËIr Buwto dy kql dy sB qoˆ qRfsidk nqIijafˆ ivwcoˆ iewk hY. rfÈtrpqI vjoÂus dy pMj sfl dy kfrjkfl nUM pRÈfsink pwK qoˆbdqr smfˆ afiKaf jfˆdf hY. isafsI cflclxaqy qOr qrIikafˆ ny pIpIpI nUM afvfm nfloˆ qoVidwqf. 2013 dIafˆ coxfˆ ivwc pfrtI dI Èrmnfkhfr ny ies dy kwtV hmfieqIafˆ nUM vI hYrfn nhIˆkIqf. pfrtI dy gVH sUbf isMD ivwc nOˆ sfl dfkuÈfsn invfxfˆ vwl jf rhI pfrtI dI iËMdf imsflhY. iBRÈtfcfr dy doÈ lwgxf ËrdfrI dI nvIˆ pIpIpI df tryz mfrk hY. ies leI ÈrjIl mYmnvrigafˆ nUM pfrtI ivwc Auwcy ahudy gRihx kridafâqy kiQq aprfDfˆ leI snmfinq huMidafˆ dyKxfhYrfnIjnk nhIˆ hY. jdoˆ PYzrl kfnUMn lfgU krvfAux vflIafˆ eyjMsIafˆ ny isMD dy sInIarsUbfeI aiDkfrIafˆ iÉlfÌ lwgy iBRÈtfcfr dy doÈfˆ

dI jfˆc ÈurU kIqI qfˆ ÈrjIl mulk ivwcoˆ Prfr hoxvflf ieklOqf mMqrI nhIˆ sI. AunHfˆ ivwc EvfiesmuËwÌr vI sI ijs nUM ‘twpI` krky jfixaf jfˆdfsI. Auh afisÌ alI ËrdfrI df krIbI sfQI sIijs nUM iewk smyˆ isMD dy muwK mMqrI qoˆ vI iËafdfÈkqIÈflI smiJaf jfˆdf sI. Aus iÉlfÌ

iBRÈtfcfr dy keI mfmly vI lMibqpey sn. twpI aqy keI horsInIar srkfrI aiDkfrIafˆ ny

ajy vfps af ky afpxy iÉlfÌ afied doÈfˆ dfsfhmxf krnf hY. pr kOx jfxdf hY ik Auh‘nfiek` vrgy svfgq df afnMd mfxn leI jldvqn prq afAux. idlcsp hY ik pIpIpI vwloˆsOdf krn dIafˆ aÌvfhfˆ dy ivckfr ÈrËIl vfpsaf igaf hY, pr ieh spwÈt nhIˆ hY ik ieh sOdfiks nfl hoieaf hY. Dfrimk mfmilafˆ bfry sfbkfsMGI mMqrI hfimd seId kfËmI dI irhfeI ipwCyvI aÌvfhfˆ srgrm hn. iBRÈtfcfr dy doÈfˆ hyTkeI sfl qk jylH ivwc rihx mgroˆ Aus nUMieslfmfbfd hfeIkort ny hfl hI ivwc iBRÈtfcfrdy doÈfˆ qoˆ brI kr idwqf. ajy hfl hI ivwc isMDhfeI kort ny ËrdfrI dy iewk hor nËdIkI zf[afism husYn nUM Ëmfnq dy idwqI. idlcsp hY ikzf[ afism nUM kyˆdrI mMqrI vjoˆ afpxy kfrjkfldOrfn dihÈqgrdfˆ df ivwqI poÈx krn leIrfÈtrI ÉËfny nUM arbfˆ rupey df cUnf lfAux vrgykeI aprfDk kysfˆ ivwc jdoˆ 19 mhIny pihlfîgRÌqfr kIqf igaf sI qfˆ iesy hfeI kort ny AusdI Ëmfnq arËI keI vfr Kfrj kIqI sI.

ËrdfrI Éud vI vqn prq afieaf hY-Auh vI coKy svY-Brosy nfl. ikhf jf irhf hY ikieh POrI kOmI coxfˆ qoˆ pihlfˆ sUbf pMjfb ivwcpRcfr muihMm ivwZx leI hY. kuJ mhIny pihlfˆ hI,pfiksqfnI ryˆjrË ny Aus dy nËdIkI sfQI aqykfrobfrI BfeIvfl dy dÌqr ivwc Cfpf mfr ky

dfavf kIqf ik vwzI mfqrf ivwc hiQafrfˆ dI Kypbrfmd kIqI hY. Aus ivakqI ny kuJ smfˆ pihlfˆdyÈ Cwz idwqf sI aqy ieh mMinaf jfˆdf hY ik Auhafpxf ÊYrkfnUMnI kfrobfr sMXukq arb amIrfq(XUeyeI) qoˆ bVy afrfm nfl clf irhf hY. AusiÉlfÌ kfrvfeI vI mwTI pY geI hY. ryˆjrË vIìBRÈt aiDkfrIafˆ` df ipwCf nhIˆ kr rhy. iesnIm ÌOjI eyjMsI ny inÈicq rUp ivwc afpxf jfˆc-dfierf kuJ iËafdf hI vDf ilaf ijs dy iswty vjoîes ny bhuq sfry mukwdmy aijhy drj kr ley joadflq ivwc sfbq nhIˆ kIqy jf skdy.

pr kI ieh nfkfmI AunHfˆ sfry aprfDIafˆdy dfÊ Do dyvygI? ipCly nOˆ sflfˆ qoˆ pfrtI dyrfjnIqk vjUd ivwc igrfvt afeI ho skdI hY,pr ËrdfrI df sfmrfj inÈicq rUp ivwc ÉUbPilaf-Puilaf hY.

pfrtI ivwc ieh soc afm hY ik pfrtInUM irmot kMtrol ËrIey dubeI qoˆ clfieaf jf irhfhY, jo asl ivwc ËrdfrI df pihlf Gr bx igafhY aqy ijwQy Auh afpxf iËafdf smfˆ ibqfAuˆdf hY.isMD dy muwK mMqrI aqy sInIar pfrtI lIzrfˆ nUM`bOs` qoˆ inrdyÈ lYx leI lgfqfr `KfVI XfqrfÀuwqy jfxf pYˆdf hY.

ËrdfrI vwloˆ iblfvl nUM vfirs vjoˆ awgyilafAux ipwCy vI kfÌI hwd qk Buwto df nfˆ vrqxleI iewk rfjnIqk cfl hY. pr Auh afpxy puwqrnUM bhuqI KuwlH nf dyx pRqI sucyq hY ikAuîk dyÈjldI hI cox vrHy ivwc pRvyÈ krn vflf hY, iesleI Auh vqn vfps af igaf hY aqy afpxy puwqrnUM muV KUMjy lf idwqf hY. Aus ny aglIafˆ coxfˆ hrhfl ijwqx df aihd ilaf. Èfied pfrtI ivwcies dfavy nUM koeI vI gMBIrqf nfl nhIˆ lYˆdf. BuwtodI pfrtI mr cuwkI hY aqy jdoˆ qk ËrdfrI iesdf cODrI hY, ies ivwc nvIˆ rUh PUkxI muÈkl hY.(zfan dy DMnvfd sihq)

Ëfihd husYn


nfÉuÈgvfr huMdy jf rhy hn Bfrq-cIn sbMDaijhf krn leI sihmq ho igaf sI. sMivDfnksoD hox bfad, pfiksqfn ies Kyqr nUM afpxfpMjvfˆ sUbf CyqI aYlfnx jf irhf hY. ies df cInnUM bhuq vwzf lfB hoeygf.

cIn df cIn-pfiksqfn afriQk gilafrf (sIpIeIsI) df supnf 1950ivafˆ ivwcapxfey Aus idRÈtIkox nfl juiVaf hoieaf hY,ijs anusfr Aus dI arb sfgr qy ihMd mhfˆsfgrqwk iswDI phuMc hoxI cfhIdI hY. ies cfhq ny hIAus nUM krfkorm sVk bxfAux aqy pfiksqfnivwc gvfdr bMdrgfh dI AusfrI leI pRyiraf. iehikhf igaf hY ik pfiksqfn-cIn afriQk kOrIzordf mMqv pfiksqfn dy buinafdI Zfˆcy df afDuinklIhfˆ qy ivkfs krnf hY. qyË gqI motrvya, rylvy

nYwtvrk, ibjlI pRfjYkt aqy ivÈyÈ afriQk ËonAusfr ky pfiksqfn dI afriQkqf nUM mËbUq kIqfjfeygf. cIn dy isnijafˆg sUby df pfiksqfn dIgvfdr bMdrgfh nfl iswDf sVkI sMprk sQfpqhoeygf. ies qrHfˆ kyˆdrI, dwKxI qy pwCmI eyÈIafqwk afpxy pRBfv nUM vDfAux ivwc cIn nUM vwzf hulfrf imlygf. cIn dI lIzriÈp dy ies rxnIqknËrIey qoˆ pRBfivq hoxf bxdf hY! bgYr Èwk qfkqdf sMquiln lgfqfr cIn dy pwK ivwc huMdf jf irhf hY.

ies dy bfvjUd Bfrq qy cIn ivwcsdBfvnf qy sihXog Bry afpsI sbMD kfiem hn.isafsI qy afriQk vfrqflfp jfrI hY. kuJ hwdqwk POjI sihXog vI jfrI hY. afro PRYzbrg df

kihxf hY, ``mhfn ÈkqIafˆ ivcfly sbMD afls,vxj jfˆ isrP Bfvnfvfˆ dy isr `qy kfiem nhIˆrih skdy. zUMGIafˆ drfVfˆ nËraMdfË nhIˆ kIqIafˆjf skdIafˆ qy nf hI kIqIafˆ jfxIafˆ cfhIdIafˆhn.`` Bfrq qy cIn ivcfly vwzf mslf axsuliJaf srhwdI ivvfd hY. cIn df kihxf hYik dwKxI iqwbq smyq smuwcf iqwbq Aus df Bfrqnfl muwK mslf hY. KyqrI iekmuwTqf Aupr koeIsmJOqf nhIˆ hovygf. cIn vwlo imafˆmfr nfl afpxIsrhwd leI mYkmohn lfeIn` nUM mfnqf idwqI geIhY pr Bfrq nfl nhIˆ. ikAuˆ? hux qwk cIn iessbMDI afpxf pwK dwsx ivwc bcdf afieaf hY.pfl kYnyzI afpxI pusqk id rfeIË aYz Pfl aOPgRyt pfvrË` ivwc ilKdy hn, `dyÈfˆ dIafˆ afriQk

Auqpfdkqf ivwc lMby smyˆ dIafˆ qbdIlIafˆ, AunHfˆdy ivÈv ivwc pRBfvfˆ dy vDx-Gtx dy nfl-nflcwldIafˆ hn.``

agly idnfˆ ivwc asIˆ cIn dI qrPoˆ horsKq qy ho-hwly vflI izplomysI dI afs kr skdyhfˆ. aYleysI Aupr hor Gtnfvfˆ vfpr skdIafˆhn. srhwd Aupr muTByVfˆ qoˆ vI ienkfr nhIˆ kIqfjf skdf. cIn, pfiksqfn nUM Bfrq Aupr hor nvyîzplomYitk qy surwiKaf dbfa vDfAux leIhwlfÈyrI dy skdf hY.

Bfrq nUM vDyry isafsI pRbInqf, idRVqfqy hor pRBfvÈflI ZMg nfl POjI juafb dyx dIsmrwQf dyÈ dy ihwqfˆ dI surwiKaf leI vDfAuxI hoeygI.

bl idwqf hY. vIhvIˆ sdI dy ipCly dhfikafˆ ivcAuqr-afDuinkvfd ny mhfîbrqfˆqfˆ dI Qfˆ lGUibrqfˆqfˆ dI vkflq df jo bIVf cuwikaf sI Aus nybhu-siBafcfrvfd nUM lok-pwKI mfnvI ichrf dyxivc vwzI BUimkf inBfeI hY. pr ies nflsiBafcfrk rlfa aqy vwKryvyˆ dI rfjnIqI vflfpwK vI AuBr ky sfhmxy afieaf hY. imsfl vjoˆ ivÈvivc smfjvfdI blfk dy pqn qoˆ bfad ivÈvIkrndy sMklp aDIn jo pwCmI siBafcfr aqy nv-bsqIvfdI nIqIafˆ dI cVHq vyKx nUM imlI hYAus ny KyqrI siBafcfrk pCfxfˆ nUM hfÈIey AuqyDwkxf ÈurU kr idwqf hY. iswty vjoˆ lGU siBafcfrkiekfeIafˆ dy mYˆbrfˆ dIafˆ qRyVIafˆ pCfxfˆ AunHfˆ dy ivakiqwqv dy ivkfs leI mslf bxn lwg peIafˆhn. bhu-siBafcfrvfd ny siBafcfr dI aijhIrfjnIqI nUM smJx leI vI nvIafˆ aMqr-idRÈtIafîdwqIafˆ hn. pr dUjy pfsy bhu-siBafcfrvfd ny lGUsiBafcfrfˆ dIafˆ mUlvfdI aqy rUVHIvfdI kdrfˆ-kImqfˆ nUM punr-surjIq krn dy hwT nUM BlI-BfˆqpCfxn df Xqn kIqf hY. ikAuîk lGU-siBafcfr nUMbcfAux dy nfˆ Auqy keI vfr aijhIafˆ rIqfˆ-rsmfˆnUM jfrI rwKx dI mMg kIqI jfˆdI hY ijhVIafˆ mnuwK-ivroDI srUp vflIafˆ huMdIafˆ hn. bhu-siBafcfrvfdny BfrU aqy aDIn dovyˆ qrHfˆ dIafˆ siBafcfrk iekfeIafˆ dI rfjnIqI nUM hryk kox qoˆ KVH ky vyKxdf Xqn kIqf hY.

pMjfbI siBafcfr hux koeI iekmuwT iekfeI nhIˆ. BfrqI, pfiksqfnI aqy prvfsI iesdIafˆ pRmuwK iekfeIafˆ hn. ienHfˆ nUM inrsMdyh pMjfbIaq dI sfˆJI qMd afps ivc joVdI hY pr ienHfˆ

dI bxqr aqy buxqr ivc gOlxXog vwKryvyˆ vI hnaqy ikqy-ikqy qfˆ tkrfvyˆ aMqr-ivroD hn, ijvyîvafh-pRbMD, Kfx-pIx, Drm aqy ilwpIafˆ dy mfmlyivc vyKx nUM imldf hY. ies leI ienHfˆ vwK vwK iekfeIafˆ dy iviBMn pfsfrfˆ nUM vI iDafn ivc rwKxf pvygf.

pfiksqfnI pMjfbI bMdf anykfˆ Dfrimkaqy rfjsI dbfvfˆ kfrn afpxI mUl siBafcfrkpCfx nfl ijAuˆ skx dy gOrv qoˆ swKxf hY. pfiksqfnI nyÈn styt dIafˆ afpxIafˆ rfjsI pihlqfvfˆ hn. iswty vjoˆ AurdU aqy aMgryËI BfÈfvfˆnUM srkfry-drbfry kyˆdrI sQfn hfsl hY aqy pMjfbIdI siQqI hfÈIey vflI hY. do vkfrI BfÈfvfˆ dy gwTjoVnUM imlI srkfrI srpRsqI ny pMjfbIafˆ dI mfq-BfÈfpMjfbI dI hflq Ksqfhfl kr CwzI hY. AurdU dIsrkfrI Kyqr ivc aqy aMgryËI dI Auqly aÌsrÈfhvrg ivc mfnqf ny pMjfbI nUM dohrI mfr mfrI hY.ieslfm Drm iek pfsy muslmfnfˆ nUM ihMdU aqy iswKBfeIcfirafˆ qoˆ alwg krdf hY pr dUjy pfsy bhu-igxqI pfiksqfnI pMjfbIafˆ nUM iek sfˆJy sUqrivc bMnHdf hY Bfvyˆ BfÈf, afriQkqf aqy rfjsIÈkqI AunHfˆ nUM Auwcy-nIvyˆ dI drjybMdI dy cOKty ivcnUV idMdI hY. iswty vjoˆ Auh do siBafcfrfˆ vrgytkrfvyˆ sbMDfˆ ivc bwJ gey hn. afpxy mUlsiBafcfr aqy BfÈf nUM bxdf sQfn duafAux leIjwdo-jihd krn vfly pMjfbIafˆ nUM Bfrq-pwKI aqydyÈ-DrohI vrgy Èbdfˆ nfl sMboiDq kIqf jfˆdf hY.ies leI AunHfˆ nUM afpxIafˆ kudrqI aqy jfieËBfvnfvfˆ df pRgtfvf vI bVy sMkoc aqy cyqMnqf nflkrnf pYˆdf hY.

ivzMbnf ieh hY ik pfiksqfn ivc pMjfbIafriQk aqy rfjsI qOr qy KuÈhfl aqy swqfvfn mMnyjfˆdy hn pr Bfvnfqmk qOr `qy Auh inrMqr ieksiBafcfrk ivgocy df aihsfs Bogdy hn. afpxIBfÈf dy guafcx nfl AunHfˆ dIafˆ siBafcfrk ismrqIafˆ df amuwk ÉËfnf guafcx lwg ipaf hY aqyAuh siBafcfrk aihsfs-ey-kmqrI df iÈkfrbxn lwg pey hn. pfiksqfn ivc ieslfm nUM kyˆdrIsQfn pRfpq hY. ies leI AuQy Dfrimk Gwt igxqIafˆvfly iPrky – eIsfeI, ihMdU, iswK afid – afpxysiBafcfrk gOrv nfl ijAuˆ skx ivc aOK mihsUskrdy hn. bhu-siBafcfrvfd dy sMdrB ivcprvfsI pMjfbIafˆ dI pCfx df sMkt ies kdrgihrf hY ik siQqI AultI igxqI dy ÈurU hox vflIbx cuwkI hY.

pwCmI siBafcfr dy nv-bsqIvfdIdbfvfˆ aDIn pMjfbI siBafcfr dy afpxf ivlwKxmuhfˆdrf bxfeI rwKx df aml bhuq QoVHf-icrfpRqIq huMdf hY. Bfvyˆ pwCmI smfj ivc pMjfbI afriQkaqy rfjsI Kyqr ivc afpxI inwgr pCfx bxf cuwkyhn pr siBafcfr dy pwKoˆ AunHfˆ df Jukfa muwK-Dfrfivc ivlInIkrn dI cfhq vflf vDyry hY. nvIˆ pIVHIdy pRsMg ivc qfˆ ieh Dfrnf hor vI pwkI hY. bsqIikRq mfniskqf bfry sfDfrn rUp `c kIqIamriqaf syn dI ieh itwpxI pMjfbI prvfsIafˆ AuqyvI ZukdI hY ik “pwCmI siBafcfr pRqI AunHfˆ dI iKwcaqy ivwQ brfbr nËr afAuˆdI hY.``

Bfvyˆ prvfsI pMjfbI afpxI ivlwKxsiBafcfrk pCfx bxfeI rwKx pRqI bhuq iÈwdqBrI cfhq nfl XqnÈIl nhIˆ ivKfeI idMdy iPr vI

pwCmI smfj-siBafcfr ivc AunHfˆ df ivlInIkrnkoeI sihj kfrj nhIˆ. aijhf ies leI hY ikAuîkmyËbfn gorf smfj pMjfbIafˆ nUM brfbr df drjf dyxleI iqafr nhIˆ Bfvy ikMny vI kfnUMnI jfˆ mfnvI dfavykIqy jfx. ieh guwJf nslI iqRskfr hI pMjfbI avcyqn ivc rohmeI Bfvfˆ dy rUp ivc jmHfˆ huMdfrihMdf hY. aijhf siBafcfrk avcyqn prvfsIpMjfbIafˆ nUM swqfvfn gory smfj dI Qfˆ afid-vfsIbiÈMidafˆ df hmdrd bxfAuˆdf hY.

ajokf BfrqI pMjfbI smfj cfhy-axcfhybhuq qyËI nfl ivÈv mMzI dI igRÌq ivc af irhf hYaqy Ausdf nfqf Ausy gqI nfl afpxI DrqI aqysiBafcfr nfloˆ tuwt irhf hY. punr-giTq pMjfb ivchry ienklfb qoˆ bfad iek pfsy DnI iksfnI jwt-iswK siBafcfr dI pRqIinD bx ky sQfipq huMdI hYaqy dUjy pfsy inmn iksfnI, dsqkfrI vrg aqydilq ÈRyxI hfÈIafgq hox lgdI hY. iswty vjoˆ iehhfÈIafgq vrg muwK-Dfrf qoˆ ivwQ Qfp ky afpxInvIˆ Dfrimk pCfx bxfAux vwl ruicq huMdy hn.pMjfb dy dilq vrgfˆ, aOrqfˆ aqy nOjvfn pIVHI ivcpwCmI mulkfˆ dy prvfs pRqI iKwc df iek vwzf kfrnieh vI hY ik AuQy AunHfˆ nUM Bfrq dy jfq-pfqI aqyjgIrU soc vfly mfhOl qoˆ iksy hwd qwk mukqI imldIhY aqy brfbrI vflI siBafcfrk spys ivc jIx-QIx dy vwD mOky pRfpq huMdy hn.

smuwcy qOr `qy ikhf jf skdf hY ik iqMnypMjfbfˆ (pfiksqfnI, BfrqI, prvfsI) ivc hI pMjfbIbMdf afpxy prMpirk siBafcfrk pRqImfnfˆ qoˆ tuwtirhf hY aqy nvIafˆ pCfxfˆ dy sMkt nfl nijwT irhf hY.

bhu-siBafcfrvfd aqy pMjfbI pCfx df sMkt

kfrvfeI ikAuˆ nhIˆ kIqI jfˆ sIbIafeI nUM mukwdmfclfAux leI ikAu nhIˆ ikhf? Auwqr pRdyÈ dIafˆ vwK-vwK Bfv mulfiem isMG Xfdv, mfieafvqI qy aiKlyÈXfdv srkfrfˆ ny afpo-afpxy kfrjkfl dOrfn kysivwc afeI KVoq ikAuˆ nhIˆ qoVI aqy adflqfˆ dIqswlI leI kfrvfeI ikAuˆ nhIˆ kIqI?

6 dsMbr 1992 nUM bfbrI msijd Zihxbfad iewk nvIˆ pIVHI jvfn ho geI hY. ieMj hI iÌrkUrfjnIqI dI vI iewk nvIˆ nsl AuwBr ky sfhmxy afgeI hY. jy awj vI Bfrq ivwc gAU, lv jhfd jfˆBfrq mfqf dy nfˆ Auwpr iÌrkU dMgy BVkfAux dIafˆsMBfvnfvfˆ kfiem hn qfˆ àzvfnI qy kMpnI` dy rol

nUM Gtf ky nhIˆ dyiKaf jf skdf. Auh ieiqhfsk rwQXfqrf nUM 25 sqMbr 1990 nUM gujrfq dy somnfQmMdr qoˆ lY ky aXuwiDaf leI cwly sn. ies Xfqrf nysmuwcy dyÈ ivwc 166 dMgy krvfey. bfbrI msijdZihx bfad hoey dMigafˆ ivwc 2000 ivakqI mfrygey. muMbeI ivwc lVIvfr bMb Dmfky hoey ijnHfˆ kfrn

250 jfnfˆ geIafˆ. goDrf ryl agnI kfˆz ivwc 59kfrsyvk mfry gey. gujrfq ivwc hoey dMigafˆ dOrfnkrIb 1000 mOqfˆ hoeIafˆ. Aus smyˆ qoˆ hI iÌrkU dyDruvIkrn dI isafsq bfdsqUr jfrI hY. Ëfihr hYik bIqy smy ivwc hoey dMigafˆ aqy mOqfˆ qo koeI sbknhIˆ iswiKaf igaf.

bfbrI kfˆz qoˆ bfad: mukwdmy, imlIBugq qy koqfhIafˆ

dI ÌOjI hiQafrfˆ, hvfeI sYnf aqy imsfeIlfˆ rfhIîswDI mdd kr irhf hY. ies krky sIrIaf aMdrKUMKfr GryÜU jMg lgfqfr swq sfl qoˆ cwldI afrhI hY. ieh hux amrIkf aqy rUs dy ByV kfrnhor AulJ geI hY. ipCly swq sflfˆ dOrfn ies jMg`c 4 lwK 70 hËfr lok ishq shUlqfˆ, Bojn aqypfxI dI Gft kfrn mfry gey hn. iewk lwK loklfpqf hn. 254[7 arb zflr df afriQknuksfn aqy bhuq vwzI pwDr `qy byruËgfrI pYdfho geI hY. sIrIaf `c pRqI ivakqI aOsq Aumr2010 c 70[5 sfl sI, jo 2015 c Gt ky 55[4rih geI hY. jMg qoˆ pihlfˆ sIrIaf dI vsoˆ 2 kroV28 lwK sI. ies `coˆ iewk kroV 40 lwK lok AujVgey aqy vwzI pwDr `qy ÈrnfrQI bx gey hn.sIrIafeI lokfˆ `qy ËihrIlI gYs dy byrihm hmlykIqy jf rhy hn, ijs nfl buwZy, nOjvfn aqy mfsUmbwcy qVÌ-qVÌ ky hOlnfk hflq `c mr rhy hn.AuwDr, ies rsfiexk hmly df bhfnf bxf ky amrIkf ny 59 tOmhfak imsfeIlfˆ nfl sIrIafdy ÌOjI itkfixafˆ `qy hvfeI hmly kr idwqy ijs

nfl 94 qoˆ vwD ivakqI mfry gey hn. ipCly swqsflfˆ qoˆ sIrIaf aMdr ijs qrHfˆ mnuwKI aiDkfrfˆdf hnn aqy kqlyafm ho irhf hY, ies nUM 21vIˆsdI dI mfnvqf dI sB qoˆ iBafnk qRfsdI ikhfjfˆdf hY. ies qRfsdI df iËMmyvfr mOjUdf pUMjIvfdIpRbMD hI hY. AuwDr, pUrbI eyÈIaf `c cIn nUM Gyrnaqy afpxI slqnq dy ivsqfr leI amrIkf nyjfpfn aqy pUrbI eyiÈafeI dyÈfˆ c ÌOjI awzy sQ-fipq kIqy hoey hn. hux zonlz trMp vwloˆ amrIkfdy rfÈtrpqI df ahudf sMBfldy sfr hI cIn `qydbfa pfAux leI qfievfn nfl sbMD bxfey geyhn aqy qfievfn dI cyarprsn sfeI ieMg-vynnfl imlxI krky amrIkf dI cIn bfry iewk cInnIqI` dI jfx buwJ ky AulMGxf kIqI hY. cIn dyAuwqrI korIaf nfl nyVly sbMD hox krky amrIkfcIn Auwpr AuwqrI korIaf dy prmfxU pRogrfm nUMrokx leI dbfa pf irhf hY. cIn dy amrIkf nflvpfr vfDU hox; dwKxI cIn sfgr `qy cIn vwloâiDkfr jqfAux, cIn vwloˆ ivÈv bYˆk dy mukfblyeyÈIaf ivkfs bYˆk bxfAux; eyÈIaf, aÌrIkf aqy

XUrop qk islk roz bxfAux aqy cIn qoˆ lMznqk mfl ryl gwzI df ivsqfr krn nUM amrIkfafpxy ihwqfˆ Aupr swt smJdf hY. cIn dy AuBfraqy AuwqrI korIaf dy prmfxU pRogrfm ny pUrbIeyÈIaf c amrIkf vwloˆ jfpfn, dwKxI korIaf aqypUrbI eyÈIafeI dyÈfˆ nUM pRdfn kIqI surwiKaf CwqrIleI Éqrf KVHf kr idwqf hY. dUjI sMsfr jMg qoˆbfad amrIkf ny sfrI dunIafˆ `c afpxIslqnq df ivsqfr krn leI koeI konf nhIˆCwizaf sI. pr hux amrIkf c afriQk sMkt hoxnfl ies nUM vwzIafˆ afriQk smwisafvfˆ drpyÈhn. dUjy pfsy rUs vI amrIkf nUM ÌOjI cuxOqI dyxlwg ipaf. cIn afriQk aqy ÌOjI qOr `qy iewkAuwBr rhI nvIˆ ÈkqI bx igaf hY. ies krkyamrIkf leI dUjI jMg qoˆ bfad afpxI sfmrfjIslqnq dy kIqy ivsqfr nUM kfiem rwKxf muÈiklho irhf hY. iesy krky trMp nUM Érc pwKoˆ `nfto`vylf ivhfa cuwkI lwgdI hY aqy pr dunIafˆ `qycODr jmfAux leI ajy vI sfriQk lwgdI hY.ieslfimk styt dI cuxOqI nUM nijwTx leI rUs

nfl hwQ imlfAuxf TIk lwgdf hY, pr sMsfr AuwprcODr jmfAux pwKoˆ EhI rUs Aus nUM cuxOqI lwgdfhY. XUaYwnE afpxy pRBfvI rol aqy ÈfˆqI sYnf ÉrcypwKoˆ PËUl lwgdI hY, pr hornfˆ dyÈfˆ Auwpr dfbfrwKx leI pRsMgk lwgdI hY. iesy qrHfˆ cIn nUMkrMsI mYnUpulytr aYlfnx, mYkisko dI srhwd `qykMD krfAux, ivÈv vpfr sMsQf, aYpk, pYirsvfqfvrn smJOqf aqy hor kOmfˆqrI sMsQfvfˆ bfryvwK vwK puËIÈnfˆ lYˆdf trMp DobI pwtVy lf irhf hY.pr coxfˆ qoˆ pihlfˆ Aus ny lokfˆ nfl vwzy lok lBfAUUvfady kIqy sn. afpxI iesy Cwb nUM brkrfr rwKxleI hux Aus ny aÌgfinsqfn ivwc ibnfˆ vjHfmhfˆbMb dy Dmfky krfey hn aqy sIrIaf `c imsfeIlfˆ dfÊIafˆ hn. Aus df AuwqrI korIaf nUMhmly krn dIafˆ DmkIafˆ dyx ipwCy asl inÈfnfcIn hY. ies qrHfˆ asIˆ dyKdy hfˆ ik iewk pfsy mwD-pUrb `c amrIkf qy rUs aqy dUjy pfsy pUrbIeyÈIaf `c amrIkf qy cIn df tkrfa vwD irhfhY. ieh vwD irhf tkrfa sMsfr amn leI iewkgMBIr cuxOqI bx igaf hY.

aÌgfn mhfˆbMb Dmfkf aqy sIrIaf df sMkt


jy mYsUr ivc myrf kMnV dy igafnpIT purskfrivjyqf bËurg lyKk kuvYˆp nUM imlx df sbwb nfbxdf qfˆ myrI Aus ÈKsIaq nfl mulfkfq nhIˆhoxI sI ijs dI izËfeIn kIqI mÈIn dyÈ c ipCly28 sflfˆ qoˆ huMdI af rhI hr cox smyˆ crcf ivcrihMdI af rhI hY. ieh 1980vyˆ dhfky dy awD dIgwl hY. Auwdoˆ mYˆ BfrqI sUcnf syvf ivc sfˆ qy mnfsfgMgoqrI XunIvristI ivcoˆ pqrfcfr rfhIˆ krvfeIjf rhI pwqrkfrI dI izgrI df iemiqhfn dyxcMzIgVH qoˆ mYsUr igaf hoieaf sfˆ. prcy Kqm hoeyqfˆ XUnIvristI dy Poto afritst iqpY svfmI nykuvYˆpU nfl Byˆt vfrqf krn leI myrf smfˆ iPkskrvf idqf. (qsvIr sfihq ieh mulfkfqàfrsI` ny CfpI sI). mhfˆrQI lyKk dy nfˆ `qyvsfey gey `kuvYˆpU ngr` ivcly Gr ivc jdoˆ mYˆphuMicaf qfˆ ieqPfkn rMgfrfjn AuQy afey hoeysn. AunHfˆ bfry mYnUM pihlfˆ koeI vfkPI nhIˆ sI.pr jdoˆ kuvYˆpU horfˆ qoˆ rMgfrfjn dy rcnf sMsfrbfry suixaf qfˆ siQqI mUMh ivwc Auˆgl pYx vflI hogeI: drjnfˆ nfvl, drjnfˆ iPlmfˆ dy sMvfd qyskirptfˆ, drjnfˆ kfiv qy khfxI sMigRh. pr myryleI ies bhurMgy isrjk dI jfx-pCfx Audoˆ horiKV geI jdoˆ pqf cilaf ik Auh nf kyvl BfrqielYktRIklË ilmitz dy jfxy-pCfxy ielYktRIklieMjInIar sn sgoˆ Bfrq dI pihlI ielYktRfitnkvoitMg mÈIn eI[vI[aYm[ nUM izËfien krn qy bxfAux vflI tIm dy muKI vI rhy sn. Pyr kuvYˆpUnfl bfkfiedf mulfkfq ÈurU krn qy rMgfrfjn dyruKsq hox qwk ieMjInIairMg bnfm sfihq aqyeIvIaYm bnfm coxfˆ hI sfzI gwlbfq df mOËU bxyrhy. rMgrfjn nUM eIvIaYm dy ‘myz-ien-ieMzIaf`hox df bhuwq mfx sI. qd qk voitMg mÈInfˆ dIBrosyXogqf bfry tfvfˆ-twlf Èwk pRgt kIqf jfxligaf sI. jd mYˆ rMgfrfjn nUM ies pwKoˆ kuryidafqfˆ Aus df spÈt kihxf sI, ‘mÈIn PUlprUP hY, eykdwm`!

Auprokq mulfkfq kfrn hux jdoˆ kdy vIBfrqI ielYktrfnk voitMg mÈIn bfry iksy kfrncrcf iCVdI hY – ijvyˆ ik ies dI BrosyXogqf nUMlY ky hux iCVI hoeI hY qfˆ 2008 ivc guËr geyaYs[ rMgfrfjn qy Aus dI kfZ Xfd af jfˆdy hn.nfl hI Xfd af jfˆdf hY mÈIn dy PUlprUP hox bfryAus df ihwk Tok ky kIqf dfavf. rOick gwl iehik Bfrq dy kroVfˆ votrfˆ nfl inptx vfly voitMgisstm dy ies aihm ik XMqr ivc ies dy inrmfqf vfˆg BfrqI cox kimÈn df vI atwlXkIn cilaf af irhf hY. pr ies vfr AuwqrpRdyÈ ivc cox hfr geI bhujn smfj pfrtI dI

suprImo mfieafvqI dy ‘modI ny nhIˆ , mÈIn nyhrfieaf hY` qoˆ lY ky pMjfb hfr gey afm afdmIpfrtI dy muKI arivMd kyjrIvfl dy `kuJ qo ËrUrhoieaf hY` qk eIvIaYm dI BrosyXogqf bfry iesvfr lfey jf rhy ielËfm pihlfˆ dy mukfblyiËafdf gMBIr jfpdy hn. inrsMdyh, ienHfˆ suaflfˆdf afDfr bxfey jf rhy qwQfˆ dI puÈtI qy ienHfˆbfry adflqI PYsly hflI hoxy hn. iewQy ieh vIvrnxXog hY ik iesy muwdy `qy dyÈ dIafˆ adflqfîvc vwKo-vwK pwDr `qy drjnfˆ mfmly pihlfˆ hIlmky hoey hn. not krn vflI gwl ieh vI hY ik1999 `c vwzI skyl `qy voitMg mÈInfˆ dI ÈurUafqqoˆ lY ky hux qk dyÈ dIafˆ lgpg sfrIafˆ vwzIafˆrfÈtrI qy KyqrI pfrtIafˆ aqy ienHfˆ dylIzr smyˆ-smyˆ eI vIaYm bfry byivsfhIpRgt krdy rhy hn.ijhVI pfrtI coxhfrn `qy voitMg mÈInivc afpxf Brosf tuwtxdf rOlf pfAuˆdI hY, EhIkoeI hor cox ijwqxipCoˆ ies muwdy qy KfmoÈho jfˆdI rhI hY. msln2009 dIafˆ afm coxfˆ ivc Bfjpf dy pRDfn mMqrIdy pd dy dfavydfr lfl ikRÈn azvfnI ny vIeIvIaYm dy surwiKaq hox bfry nf kyvl ÈMkf pRgtkIqf sI sgoˆ pfrtI dy bulfry jI[vI[ aYl[nrismhf rfE dI iesy ivÈy `qy ilKI ikqfb`zYmokrysI aYt irsk-kYn vI trwst awvrielYktrfink voitMg mÈInË` dI BUimkf vI ilKI.pr Aus qoˆ bfad dIafˆ coxfˆ ivc Bfjpf ies muwdy`qy cuwp rihMdI af rhI hY. ievyˆ hI pMjfb ivDfnsBf dIafˆ ipClIafˆ coxfˆ hfr jfx `qy kfˆgrs dysUbf pRDfn ny eIvIaYm dI ivÈvfsXogqf `qy coxkimÈn kol suafl KVHy kIqy sn pr ies vfr coxijwq jfx `qy AunHfˆ dI rfey bdl geI hY. ÈfiedisafsI pfrtIafˆ dy iesy dogly stYˆz kfrn coxkimÈn ny ies mfmly nUM loVIˆdI gMBIrqf qyqwqprqf nfl nhIˆ ilaf.

lokrfj dI mUl pRikiraf inBfAux vflykMipAUtr afDfirq ies XMqr dI BrosyXogqf bfryÈMky imwtx dI Qfˆ vDdy af rhy hn. dUjy pfsyrMgfrfjn dy qur jfx ipCoˆ vI eIvIaYm dI BrosyXogqf bfry cox kimÈn dI Dfrnf Aus dyvflI hI hY ik ieh sO PIsdI PUlprUP hY. iehvwKrI gwl hY ik izjItl mÈInfˆ nUM hryk dyÈ ivc

lwg rhIafˆ sMnHfˆ qoˆ icMqq sUcnf qknflojI mfihrhflI aijhf iek vI kMipAUtr nhIˆ bxf sky ijsnUM sMnH nf lfeI jf sky. ìvkIlIks` dy jotIdfrfˆdI igxqI qy muhfrq eynI qyËI nfl vDdI jf rhIik AunHfˆ ny amrIkf ijhI supr-pfvr dI sfiebrsurwiKaf nUM vI qfr qfr kr idwqf hY. so ipClyvirHafˆ dy Ault hux BfrqI ielYtRfink voitMgmÈInfˆ (eIvIaYmË) dI BrosyXogqf dy muwdy nUM vIies bdly hoey sMdrB ivc jfˆcx dI ËrUrq hY,nf ik lflPIqfÈfhI nfl kwjx dI aqy nf iesdIafˆ KfmIafˆ nÈr krn vfly hrI pRsfd ijhy lokihqYÈIafˆ nUM dbkfAux qy igRPqfr krvfAux dI.

mUl rUp ivc rMgfrfjn vloˆ bxfeIeIvIaYm dy surwiKafpwKoˆ PUÜprUP hox dfdfavf muwK qOr `qyijnHfˆ qwQfˆ `qy itikafhoieaf hY, Auh hn:vrqx vyly ies dfnYwtvrk nfl juVI nfhoxf- Bfv ik ies dfhoxf iksy srkfr nflsbMD nf hoxf. islIkonicwp ivc KuxI geIies dI pRogrfimMg ivc

mÈIn dy iek vfr bx jfx ipCoˆ koeI qbdIlI nfho skxf; sMnH lfAux leI sMnHbfË dI eIvIaYm qwkijhVI nfjfieË phuMc hoxI cfhIdI hY Aus df nfmumikn hoxf ikAuîk poilMg qoˆ lY ky nqIijafˆqwk eI vI aYm sKq pihry hyT rwKIafˆ jfˆdIafˆhn. mÈInfˆ dI BrosyXogqf dy hwk ivc cox kimÈndI ieh vI Dfrnf hY ik iek cox `qy asr pfAuxleI sYˆkVyḲhËfrfˆ mÈInfˆ ivc hyrfPyrI krn dIloV hovygI qy aijhI vwzI kfrvfeI nUM aMjfm dyxleI nf kyvl BfrI igxqI ivc Auwc-mfihrqfienfq krny pYxgy sgoˆ eynI vwzI skyl `qy gupqkMm nUM nypry cfVHn leI ijMnf smfˆ cfhIdf hovygf,eynI sKq pihrydfrI dy huMidafˆ Auh sMBv nhIˆ hoskdf. votfˆ pYxIafˆ ÈurU hox qoˆ pihlfˆ qy poilMgKqm hox `qy mÈIn nUM lfK dIafˆ mohrfˆ nfl sIlkIqf jfˆdf hY, ijnHfˆ qy AumIdvfrfˆ dy poilMg eyjMtfˆvloˆ shI pfeI jfˆdI hY. ies leI sIl qoVy ibnfˆmÈIn ivc hyrPyr nhIˆ kIqf jf skdI. ieQy hIbs nhIˆ, ienHfˆ mÈInfˆ dy pRogrfimMg dI izjItlkuMjI (sorskoz) aiq-gupq rwiKaf jfˆdf hY. coxkimÈn vloˆ voitMg mÈIn dI BrosyXogqf dy hwkivc idqIafˆ jf rhIafˆ Auprokq dlIlfˆ nUM vI sfnUMkMipAUtr sMnHbfËI dy Kyqr ivc aiq dI qyËI nfl

vfpr rhIafˆ qb-dIlIafˆ dy pRsMg ivcvfcxf hoeygf. hux jdorUs qy kuJ hor dyÈfîvc nYtvrk nfl joVyibnfˆ hI kMipAUtrvloˆ pYdf kIqy jf rhycuMbkI Kyqr qy grmfieÈ rfhIˆ ies aMdrlf zytf corI/qbdIlkrn vfly jfsUsI Aupkrx bxfey jfx dIafˆ Kbrfâf rhIafˆ hn qfˆ mÈIn dy PUlsrUp hox dI iesivc pRgtfey jf rhy Brosy df afDfr ihwl skdfhY. bIbIsI anusfr sikAUirtI dy pwK qoˆ BfrqIeIvIaYm df kwc-swc lwBx leI amrIkf dI XUnIvristI afP imÈIgn dy pRo[ jy alYkshflzrmYn dI agvfeI ivc kIqI geI Koj df iehiswtf inkilaf hY ik Bfvyˆ kuJ imMtfˆ leI hI shI,jy kMipAUtr sMnHbfËfˆ dy hwQvoitMg mÈIn lwg jfvyqfˆ nf kyvl Auh ies aMdrlI pRogrfimMg qyizsplya borz bdl skdy hn sgoˆ ies aMdrmfiekro-pRosYsr qy blUtuwQ Cupf ky ies nUM irmotrfhIˆ kMtrol vI kr skdy hn. bIbIsI vloˆ 18meI 2010 nUM pRsfrq qy XU itAUb `qy AuplbwDjUlIan iswzl dI irport anusfr pRo[ hflzrmYndf ieh vI kihxf hY ik eIvIaYm c corI-Cupy lfeygey mfiekro pRosYsr rfhIˆ votfˆ pYx qy votfˆ igxndy vkPy dOrfn AumIdvfrfˆ nUM peIafˆ votfˆ ivcadlf-bdlI krnI vI sMBv hY.

asl `c eIvIaYm Enf icr hI CyVCfVqoˆ surwiKaq hn ijMnf icr ies dy qknIkI,mkYnIkl qy sfPtvyar vyrvy iksy sMnHbfË dy ZyhynhIˆ cVHdy qy gupq rihMdy hn. vrqmfn hkIkqieh hY ik jy mOkf imly qfˆ koeI vI cMgf kMipAUtrmfhr iek voitMg mÈIn nUM KolH ky QoVHy icr `c hIieh sfry vyrvy pRfpq kr skdf hY. Èfied iehIkfrn hY ik hYdrfbfd qy bMglurU ivc iqafr hoxqo lY ky vrqo dI hryk styj `qy cox kimÈn mÈInfˆdI sKq pihrydfrI krvfAuˆdf hY. eIvIaYm dypfrdrÈI nf hox dI iÈkfieq lfAux vfilafˆ nUMkimÈn dy aiDkfrIafˆ vloˆ mÈIn nUM ibnfˆ hwQ lfeyafpxI iÈkfieq dy sbUq pYdf krn leI ikhfjfˆdf irhf hY. lyK smfpq krn qoˆ pihlfˆ BfrqdI pihlI eIvIaYm bxfAux vflf rMgfrfjn iPrXfd af igaf. Aus ny drjnfˆ nfvl ilKy sn ijnHfîvcoˆ vwzI igxqI jfsUsI nfvlfˆ dI sI. soc irhfhfˆ jy Auh hux huMdf qfˆ afpxI bxfeI ielYktRinkvoitMg mÈIn duafly iek qkVy jfsUsI nfvl dfqfxf-bfxf ilpitaf pfAuˆdf.

voitMg mÈIn: ÈMky, suafl qy sfÌtvyar

iswDU dmdmI

hY? qfˆ jvfb `myrI jfˆ sfzf` nhIˆ sgoˆ ‘afpxI`huMdf sI arQfq puwCx vfly dI vI amUrq jfˆ BfvuksfˆJ huMdI sI. kuJ idn hoey sfzf muMzf afpxI mfˆnUM kihMdf, `myrI kfr qyrI kfr nfloˆ lMbI hY.`` huxBfeIcfry vflf iksfn ÈYafˆ df ÈudfeI (Kpqkfr)ho ky srmfeydfrI df AupfÈk ho igaf hY. iehIvfmpMQI qihrIk dI kmËorI df kfrn hY.

Bfvuk pirvrqn dI drÈnI imsfl hYik hlvfry hvfeI awzf bixaf qfˆ Gumfx ipMz ivwclwsI, pYsf pRqI iglfs ivkx lwgI. ies qoˆ afsy-pfsy kucrcf hox lwgI ik lwsI qfˆ guafˆZIafˆleI mMg ky lY jfx vflI cIË hY.

hry ienklfb df inrmfqf Kurfk nUMafcfrk hwk smJdf sI jo smfjI iensfÌ dfpihlf aMg hY. Auh KojfrQIafˆ leI bIjfˆ dI KuwlHIafvfjfeI dy hwk ivwc sI aqy sQfnk KyqI ivigafnIafˆ dI isKlfeI `qy Ëor idMdf sI. hryienklfb df mnorQ kfrporyÈnfˆ (vpfrksMgTnfˆ), ivÈv ividafilafˆ aqy srkfrfˆ dy ihwqpUrnf nhIˆ sI. iesy leI Aus ny afpxy ihwq leIiksy vI cIË df pytYˆt nhIˆ krfieaf.

BoieM qoˆ BuwKy dyÈ dUjy mulkfˆ ivwc ËmInÉrId rhy hn ijvyˆ dwKxI korIaf, iPlpInË ivwc.sfAUdI arb df jugrfPIaf vwzf hY, pr Ìsl-lfiek ËmIn QoVHI hY. Auh ivdyÈfˆ ivwc BoieM lwBdfhY. cIn ny aÌrIkf, dwKxI amrIkf, afstrylIafaqy XUkryn ivwc ËmIn lYx leI hwQ-pwlf mfiraf

hY. mfihrfˆ df anumfn hY ik sfl 2040 qk ËmIndI kImq duwgxI ho jfxI hY. ijhVy ies df rwK-rKfE krn dy smrwQ hn Auh awgy nUM cMgyrihxgy. hry ienklfb mgroˆ nIly ienklfb `qynËr itkfeI hoeI hY. mwCI Pfrm leI smuMdrfˆ dIdo ÌIsdI jgHf vIamrIkf dy kuwl ÌslIrkby nfloˆ pMj guxIhY. smuMdrI sMBfvnfdf iewQoˆ pqf lwgdf hYjo jgq ivwc BU-sQpÈU-piq (Gaunaand flora) dIjfxkfrI keI hËfrsflfˆ dI hY, pr awjvI smuMdr `c vs-dIafˆ ivjfqIafˆ(jIv-aMgmfˆ) dI pUrIvfkÌIaq nhIˆ. huxdunIafˆ ivwc PfrmI mwCI, PfrmI gAU mfs nfloîËafdf huMdI hY. mwCI Pfrmfˆ df gohf-kUVf smuMdrfˆnUM Auvyˆ hI dUiÈq krygf, ijvyˆ hry ienklfb ny BUmInUM dUiÈq krky inmn-BOˆ jIv smwgrI nUM mfr idwqfhY. iesy qrHfˆ DrqI vflf hfl smuMdrI jIv igafndf hoxf hY. polfnI (Polany) df kQn cyqfvnI vIhY- ‘srmfeydfrI dI pRikiraf kudrq nUM sMpqIivwc bdlxf hY; mksd hY kudrq df pYsf

bxfAuxf.` ÈMGfeI ivwc smuMdrI XUnIvristI hY ijwQy lI isPf (Li Sifa) nUM jlikRÈI df nfrmn brlfg dwisaf jfˆdf hY.

murg-PYktrI kfrn brz PlU pYdfhoieaf. ieMj hI mYz-kfAU ibmfrI pYdf hoeI. cIn

ivwc sUrfˆ dI blUeIar ibmfrI hY ijsdf ajy koeI ielfjnhIˆ lwiBaf aqy rogIsUr mfrny pYˆdy hn.guafˆgzOˆg dy sUrvfVyivwc 1100 sUrnIafˆqy 40 sUr hn ijhVyhr sfl 7,000 bwcypYdf krdy hn. BivwKdI mqsX-mhfˆmfrIdf kI asr hoxf hY,ieh klpnf leIvMgfr hY.

sfl 2007 dy ivwqI sMkt kfrn keIivwqI sMsQfvfˆ `kOmoiztI mfrkIt` dy swty vwl qurpeIafˆ. kOmoiztI mfrkIt Dfqfˆ dI huMdI sI ijsivwc aMn vI Èfml ho igaf. koeI Cy mhIinafˆ ivwciÈkfgo kOmoiztI mfrkIt ivwc aMn dy sOdy 16ÌIsdI vD gey Bfvy anfj dI Aupj ivwc koeI vfDfnhIˆ hoieaf sI. sfl 2006-2010 dOrfn 70ÌIsdI sOdy swtybfËfˆ dy sn.

amrIkn golzmYn Èfs (bYˆk) dunIafˆdf sB qoˆ vwzf aMn df vpfrI hY, ijs nUM 2009ivwc ds arb (iblIan) zflr df munfÌf hoieafaqy (aMgryËI) brkly nUM pMj arb df. iesy sflkxk dI kImq vI duwgxI ho geI Bfvyˆ pYdfvfr `ckoeI Ìrk nhIˆ ipaf sI.

ikhVf iksfn, ikRÈI sMG jfˆ KyqI pRDfnsUbf hY ijs nUM ieMnf Ìfiedf hoieaf hovy? hryienklfb ny jgq df BOˆ-idRÈ qfˆ bdl idwqf, prDMn DMn kOmoiztI mfrkIt dI hoeI hY. sfzy leImhwqvpUrn gwl ieh hY ik nv-Audfrvfd, ijsrfhIˆ cIn, jo ikRÈI nUM AudXog ivwc bdlxf cfhuMdfhY, dI sÌlqf leI kI iksfn nUM ËmIn qoˆ AuTfAuxdI loV hY?

pfTk ies sbMDI ‘mMQlI rIivAU`(Monthly Review) df ivÈyÈ aMk aqy cIn dIKyqI bfry pihlyry aMk dyK skdf hY. ies dy leI jIn-pRvriqq bIj, ndInmfr aqy kItnfÈksfDn hn aqy ivsiqRq BoieM dI loV hY. dUjy pfsyiksfn nUM ipMzfˆ `c ibTfeI rwKx df Ércf AusÉrc df cOQf ihwsf hY jo iksy nUM Èihr ivwc vsfAux`qy afAuˆdf hY. icqfvnI hY ik aijhf Érc vIÈihr ivwc puwjy byruËgfrfˆ nUM hI Jwlxf pYxf hY.iksfnfˆ nUM gRfmIx ikRÈI dI afriQkqf smJxI qyisrjxI pYxI hY. nfl hI iÈlpIafˆ nfl sfˆJ muV-AusfrnI pYxI hY. kI Bfrq dIafˆ ielfkfeIpfrtIafˆ ies dy Xog hn?

hry ienklfb dy rMg aqy ivÈv-ivafpI pRBfv


nvyN aqy purfxy trwk KrIdx leI awj hI imlo asIN trwkF leI PfeInFs vI krvf ky idMdy hF

sfzy iewQy hr iksm dIaF kfrF dI irpyar qoN ielfvf kfrF dy pyNt df kMmqswlIbKÈ kIqf jFdf hY. purfxIaF kfrF KrIdx aqy to-trwk df Kfs pRbMD hY.

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(muW K sMp fdk) mF bolI nUM spripq hux BgvMq mfn vI hoey ...pardestimes.com/newspaper/2017.04.26.pdf · cMzIgVH- pMj fb dy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ny sUb y dIafˆ jylHfˆ ivwc