(muWK sMp fdk) mF bolI nUMspripq nvF Èihr qoNaMg d isMG ...pardestimes.com/newspaper/2018.04.25.pdf · jfx bfad isrÌ do afgU, Auh afp qy iqMg isafE ipMg mfx cuwk y hn. ies vyly

nvF Èihr ielfky dyinvfsIaF leI KuÈI dIKbr hY ik nvF ÈihrqoN aYm[ aYl[ ey[ s[aMgd isMG jI 16 meIqoN 20 meI 2018 qwkby-eyrIaf `c af rhyhn. ijhnF dI afmd`qy iek KuÈI vjoN iekwTkIqf jf irhf hY. ijwQyqusIN AuhnF ƒ imlskdy ho. afpxy ielfkybfry jfxkfrI lY skdyho. hor jfxkfrI lYxleI hyT ilKy nMbrF `qyPon krky qusIN vI nvF

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s[ qrlocn isMG dupflpur 408-915-1268

vfiÈMgtn- iewk amrIkI Auwc aiDkfrI nyamrIkI sMsd dy mYˆbrfˆ nUM jfxkfrI idwqI hYik trMp pRÈfsn dIaYc-1bI vIËf pRbMDKqm krn dI XojnfhY. ies df asriswDf BfrqI lokfÂuwqy hovygf aqy iessmyˆ krIb swqrhËfr lok aYc-1bIvIËf lY ky amrIkfafey hoeyy hn. ienHfˆkol vrk primthn. ies dy nflEbfmf pRÈfsn vwloâfrMB kIqI XojnfÉqm ho jfvygI. iesvIËy nfl amrIkfjfx vfly AudmIafˆnfl jf ky AunHfˆ dIafˆpqnIafˆ vI kMm krskdIafˆ sn. XUaYs istIjniÈpaqy iemIgRyÈnsrivs (XUaYwssIafeIaYs) dy zfierYktrPrfîss issnf ny sMsd mYˆbr cuwk grfsly

nUM iewk pwqr ilK ky dwisaf hY ik aYc-1vIËf pRbMD ies sfl grmIafˆ ivwc Kqm

kIqy jfx dI afs hY. ies dy nfl hI AunHfîkhf ik ivBfg dI aYc-4 vIËf ivwc vI qb-

dIlIafˆ krn dI Xojnf hY. aYc-4 vIËf,aYc-1 vIËf holzr dy jIvn sfQI nUM idwqf

jfˆdf hY. BfrqI amrIkIafˆ nUM iesvIËf pRbMD df vwwDlfB iml irhf hY.ies qihq ipClyEbfmf pRÈfsn ny AunHfˆnUM vrk primt idwqysn. trMp pRÈfsnies pRbMD nUM Kqmkrn df ieCuwk hY.ies dy ipwCy dlIlieh idwqI jf rhI hYik ies pRbMD dy Kqmhox nfl pVHy ilKybyruËgfr amrIkIafˆnUM kMm iml skygf.

Bfrq dykyˆdrI mMqrI suryÈpRBU ny aYc-1 vIËfinXm sKq krn AuwqyafpxI nrfËgI dfpRgtfvf kIqf hY. AunHfˆ

ikhf hY ik Auh trMp pRÈfsn kol mfmlf AuTfAuxgy.

trMp pRÈfsn vwloˆ aYc-1bI vIËf Kqm krn dI iqafrInvF Èihr qoN aMgd isMG aYm[ aYl[ ey[by-eyrIaf `c phuMc rhy hn

pardestimesVOL- 12 No. 293 April 25, 2018 E-mali : [email protected] Ph 510-938-7771 Ph510-516-3536 (Yuba City) 530-315-1020

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mF bolI nUM spripq rxjIq kMdolf aYm[ bI[ ey[blbIr isMG aYm ey (muWK sMpfdk) mYnyijMg aYzItr

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hr qrHF dIaF gwzIaF kfrF dI zYNitMg qy pyNitMg leIbhuq hI qswlIbKÈ qy qjrbykfr

aYstImyt jF kMm krfAux leI Pon krohPqy dy 6 idn KuwlHf rihMdf hY

somvfr qoN Èincrvfr qwk-svyry 8 vjy qoN 6 vjy qwk

PARDES TIMES Issue- 293, Vol-12, April 25, 201802

sOKf nhIˆ hux cInI psfrvfd nfl iswJxf

pMjfb: mslf lokfˆ dy pYsy dI shI vrqoˆ df

cIn dy mOjUdf rfÈtrpqI ÈI ijnipMg kol hux Auhqfkqfˆ af cuwkIafˆ hn ijhVIafˆ mfE Ëy-quMg vwloˆ1949 ivwc mulk nUM `pIplË irpbilk` aYlfnyjfx bfad isrÌ do afgU, Auh afp qy iqMg isafEipMg mfx cuwky hn. ies vyly ÈI ijnipMg cIn dybyqfj bfdÈfh hn. AunHfˆ kol kimAUinst pfrtI,POj aqy srkfr dI kmfn hY.

1953 ivwc jnmy ÈI ies smyˆ cIn dIkimAUinst pfrtI dy jnrl skwqr, pIplËirpbilk dy rfÈtrpqI aqy kyˆdrI POjI kimÈndy cyarmYn hn. AunHfˆ dIafˆ ieh qfkqfˆ sMivDfnivwc kIqI geI Aus soD nfl hor mËbUq hoeIafˆhn, ijs qihq AunHfˆ nUM aximwQy smyˆ qwk mulk dfsuprIm afgU bxy rihx dI ivvsQf kIqI geI hY.iksy iek ÈÉs nUM sfrIafˆ ÈkqIafˆ aximwQy smyˆleI imlx dy Éqirafˆ nUM Bfˆpidafˆ iqMg isafEipMg ijhVy Éud mfE Ëy-quMg vwloˆ sMivDfn ivwckIqIafˆ byÈumfr soDfˆ kfrn pIVq hoey sn, nybfad ivwc iksy vI afgU leI swqf df smfˆ do kfrjkflfˆ qwk sImq kr idwqf igaf sI. mfE aqyiqMg vfˆg ÈI ny sMivDfn ivwc `ÈI ijnipMg soc` nUMBr idwqf. hr koeI ieh afs rwK skdf hY ik mfEqy iqMg vfˆg ÈI df swqf kfrjkfl Audoˆ qwk rhygf,jdo qwk Aus nUM axikafsIafˆ qy lukvIafˆ cuxOqIafˆdf sfhmxf nhIˆ krnf pYˆdf.

mfE afpxI ivdyÈ nIqI ijhVI aMiÈkqOr qy ivcfrDfrf aqy inwjI soc qy afDfirq sI,clfAux ivwc zfvfˆzol sI. Aus dy sovIaq afgUafˆstfiln, KruÈcyv aqy bRYËnyv nfl sbMD asuKfvyˆ

rhy, iewQoˆ qwk ik ieh vYrBfvI, inwjI vKryivafˆqy srhwdI ivvfdfˆ nfl BrpUr sn. ivdyÈ nIqIAupr AunHfˆ dI inwjI soc BfrU sI. cIn dy sovIaqsMG nfl sbMDfˆ ivwc hOlI hOlI suDfr afieaf qyAuh vI mfE dy kfrjkfl qoˆ bfad. iqMgXQfrQvfdI sI. AunHfˆ ny cIn dI isafsq,afriQkqf aqy POjI kmËorIafˆ nUM pRvfinaf. kUtnIiqk pwDr `qy hwd qoˆ awgy lMGx dI phuMc rwdkridafˆ, iqMg ny cMgI qrHfˆ socsmJ ky aYlfn kIqf, “afpxIqfkq CupfE aqy shI smyˆ dIAuzIk kro.” 1979 ivwc vIaqnfm nUM `sbk` isKfAuxleI ies Auwqy kIqf hmlf bfvyâfÌq hI sfbq hoieaf sI, Ausny kimAUinst ivcfrDfrf nUMiqafgidafˆ, pRfeIvyt kfrobfr nUMhulfrf idwqf aqy amrIkf dIagvfeI vfly pwCmI invyÈ qyqknflojI vflf rfh KoilHaf qyies df BrpUr lfhf ilaf.gorbfcov dI agvfeI vflykmËor pY cuwky sovIaq sMG ny cIn nfl sbMDqsuDfrn dI phuMc apxfeI aqy srhwd sbMDImqByd iËafdfqr cInI Èrqfˆ pRvfn kr ky hwlkIqy. pUiqn dI agvfeI vflf rUs ijhVf jnmdr Gtx qy niÈafˆ df Ëor vDx df iÈkfr hoieafaqy ijs dI afriQkqf iËafdfqr Kixj pdfrQfˆqy qyl sRoqfˆ Aupr inrBr hY, ies vyly amrIknfˆ

dI agvfeI vflI pwCmI srdfrI dIafˆ cuxOqIafˆdf sfhmxf krn ivwc cIn df jUnIar BfeIvfl hY.

jdoˆ iqMg isafE ipMg ny 1979 ivwcmulk aMdr afriQk suDfr ÈurU kIqy, Aus smyˆ cIndf kuwl GrylU Auqpfdn (jIzIpI) jpfn nfloˆ 20ÌIsd Gwt aqy brqfnIaf nfloˆ awDf sI. ipClyiqMn dhfikafˆ dOrfn bhuqy sfl afriQk ivkfs

dr do aMkiVafˆ ivwc kfiemrihx kr ky ies vyly cIn dIpRqI ivakqI afmdn krIbswq hËfr zflr hY. cIn dIafriQkqf hux jpfn nfloˆ awgyhY. sMBfvnf hY ik 2030ivafˆqwk cIn dI afriQkqf, amrIkf nfloˆ vI awgy inkljfvygI. cIn dunIafˆ df sB qoˆvwzf brfdmkfr mulk bxcuwikaf hY. afpxIafˆ afriQk,Kfs kr ky AusfrI smrwQfvfˆ dIBrpUr vrqoˆ kridafˆ ies nysmuwcI dunIafˆ aMdr Zfˆcfgq,

snaqI qy ÈihrI hwb bxfAuxy ÈurU kIqy hoey hn.ÈI ijnipMg ijs ny afpxy bcpn dy kuJ vrHy mfEvwloˆ jylH ivwc suwty afpxy ipqf nfl guËfry aqy ijsdf iqMg ny muVvsybf kIqf sI, spÈt qOr `qy iqMgdIafˆ nIqIafˆ Auwpr cwl irhf hY qfˆ jo cIn nUMdunIafˆ dI sB qoˆ vwzI afriQkqf (smyq POjI smrwQfvfˆ) bxfieaf jf sky, jo pwCmI Èfˆq

mhfˆsfgr qy ihMdmhfˆsfgr ivwc mulkdI srdfrI kfiemrwKx dy smrwQ hovy.

ÈI afpxyivroDIafˆ nUM dbfAuxleI byrihmI nfl pyÈafey hn. AunHfˆ nypfrtI anuÈfsn dy nfˆhyT kuJ sÉq kdm AuTfey hn. ijhVy pRBfvÈflIafgU AunHfˆ dI srdfrI leI Éqrf bx skdy hn,AunHfˆ nUM iBRÈtfcfr iÉlfÌ kfrvfeI dy nfˆ hyTafpxy rfh qoˆ dUr kr idwqf hY. AunHfˆ ny sÉqieMtrnYwt sYˆsriÈp rfhIˆ aqy ivÈvfspfqrsfQIafˆ nUM pRBfvÈflI ahuidafˆ Aupr qfienfq krky bfgIafˆ nUM kmËor kIqf hY. AunHfˆ ny afpxy bhuqnËdIkI 70 sflf vfˆg ikÈfn nUM Aup rfÈtrpqIinXukq kIqf hY jo ÈI ijnipMg dI pRvfngI imlxkfrn afpxy ahudy `qy AunHfˆ vfˆg aximwQy smyˆ leIitky rih skxgy. cIn ivwc inwjI afËfdIafˆ,ieMtrnYwt Aupr sÉqIafˆ lfgU hox kfrn vDyrysÉqI nfl kMtrol hyT rihxgIafˆ.

hux cIn ny spwÈt kr idwqf hY ik AuhafpxIafˆ KyqrI qy BUgoilk isafsI ÉfihÈfˆ dIpUrqI leI koeI vI kdm cuwkx qoˆ ihcikcfeygfnhIˆ aqy ies Éfqr ÌOj dI vrqoˆ vI kIqI jfskdI hY. cIn ny iPlpInË nfl lgdIafˆ iesdIafˆ smuMdrI sImfvfˆ bfry kOmfˆqrI itRibAUnl vwloˆ

(bfkI sPf 22 ‘qy)

pMjfb srkfr aiDkfirq qOr `qy qfˆ ieh gwl BfvyˆsvIkfr nf kry, pr ieh krËf-jfl ivwc hI nhIˆ,BlfeI-jfl ivwc vI PsI hoeI hY. ieh ivkfskfrjfˆ vflf ijMnf pYsf lok-luBfAU kfrjfˆ vwliljfˆdI hY; iswiKaf, ishq qy buinafdI Zfˆcy aqyKyqI qy snaq vflf pYsf ijMnf isafsI qOr `qylfhy vflIafˆ BlfeI skImfˆ `qy lfAuˆdI hY, arQcfry nUM lIh `qy ilafAux df aml Enf hIies vfsqy aOKf huMdf jf irhf hY.

aglIafˆ coxfˆ ijwqx leI akflI krËfmuafÌI qoˆ kuJ hor iËafdf df vfadf kr skdyhn ikAuîk kfˆgrsIafˆ ny jo vfadf kIqf sI, AuhvI AunHfˆ qoˆ pUrf nhIˆ ho irhf. lokfˆ nUM loB dyx dymukfbly vflI isafsq Audoˆ qwk jfrI rih skdIhY jdoˆ qwk koeI vwKrI iksm dI aijhI lIzriÈpnhIˆ AuwBr afAuˆdI ijhVI ieh kihx df jyrf krsky ik hux bhuq ho igaf, agfˆh qoˆ aijhf nhIˆ cwlxf.

kfˆgrs srkfr df dUjf bjt drsfAuˆdfhY ik ieh lok-luBfAU isafsq pUrI hTDrmI nfljfrI rwK rhI hY. ies ny ivwqI qbfhI dy kfrnfâqy srkfr vwloˆ ies mfmly nfl nijwTx dy mslynUM awKoˆ-Ehly krn vflf rfh cuixaf hY. mulfËmfˆdIafˆ qnKfhfˆ smyˆ isr nf dy skx dI ÈrimMdgIqoˆ bcx aqy srkfr nUM hor AuDfr lYx (ies vfrsMsfr bYˆk qy eyiÈafeI ivkfs bYˆk qoˆ ssqf krËflYx df Brosf idwqf igaf hY) dy Xog bxfAuxÉfiqr, ies ny kr vDf idwqy hn, nvfˆ “ikwqf kr”lY afˆdf hY aqy BlfeI skImfˆ leI vwKry pYsy jutfAux leI ibwl pfs krvf ilaf hY.

ipClI akflI dl-Bfjpf gwTjoVsrkfr ny ÉËfnf KflI kr idwqf sI aqy ÊYr-Auqpfdk qy BIV nUM ÉuÈ krn vfly kMmfˆ kr kybyaMq krËf cVHf idwqf sI. kfˆgrs srkfr iesmfmly `qy krËf muafÌI vflI sUcI hor lMmI kr kyakflIafˆ nUM ipwCy Cwzx leI idRVH jfpdI hY. pries gwl ny ies vfsqy rfhq nfloˆ asMquÈtI vwDpYdf kIqI hY.

lokfˆ dy pYsy nfl dUijafˆ nUM ÉuÈ krn dfvD irhf isafsI ruJfn, keI iksm dy ieqrfËKVHy kr irhf hY. lokfˆ nUM vwD Krcy leI mjbUrkIqf jf irhf hY ijs df lfB iksy grIb qwkphuMcx dI Qfˆ ies df vDyry Pfiedf swqfDfrIpfrtI nUM isafsI lfhy vjoˆ ho irhf hY. koeI aijhIqsdIkÈudf sUcI nhIˆ ijs ivc QuVHfˆ mfry lokfˆ jfˆbËurgfˆ jfˆ sMkt ivwc Psy iksfnfˆ jfˆ Bwqy leIloVvMd byruËgfrfˆ jfˆ smfrt Pon cfhuMdy nOjvfnfˆ

bfry kuJ pqf lwgdf hovy.drasl, asIˆ isrÌ afpxf pYsf hI

sMBl sMBl ky vrqdy hfˆ. isafsqdfnfˆ jfˆnOkrÈfhfˆ nUM koeI Ìrk nhIˆ pYˆdf ik lokfˆ df pYsfloVvMdfˆ qwk phuMc vI irhf hY jfˆ nhIˆ. ipCly sflakqUbr ivwc hoeI srkfrI jfˆc dOrfn mukqsriËlHy ivwc 27 PIsd pYnÈnr jfalI inwkly.ipClI srkfr ny 48 kroV rupey aXog lfBpfqrIafˆ nUM hI vMz Cwzy. ienHfˆ lfBpfqrIafîvcoˆ bhuqy bfdlfˆ dy hlikafˆ qoˆ sn. ‘kirwz`(sIafrafrafeIzI) dy aiDaYn muqfbk, muÌqibjlI dI shUlq hfsl krn vfly iksfnfˆ ivcoˆ80 PIsd vwzy aqy drimafny iksfn hn.

Ëfihr hYik asIˆ bfdlfâqy AunHfˆ vrgy horÉfs amIrfˆ nUMidwqI jf rhI muÌqibjlI df KrcfJwl rhy hfˆ, ikAuikmuÌq ibjlI vflIieh shUlq ZfeIqoˆ pMj eykV vflyiksfnfˆ qwk sImqnhIˆ rwKI geI.ies df kfrnisrÌ iewk hI: asIˆ iÌkr ikAu krIey, ieh ikhVfsfzf pYsf hY.

isrÌ nyk ierfidafˆ nfl hI nyk nqIjynhIˆ afAuˆdy huMdy. qy ieh ivcfr nobyl ienfm jyqUimltn PrIzmYn vrgf ÈÉs vI pRgtfAuˆdf hY.Auh kihMdf hY: “ijnHfˆ pRogrfmfˆ jfˆ skImfˆ AuwqygrIbfˆ leI jfˆ loVvMdfˆ leI hox df Twpf lfieafjfˆdf hY, Aus df Pfiedf sdf hI sgoˆ ies qoˆ Aultlokfˆ nUM huMdf hY.”

iksy nUM vI koeI ieqrfË nhIˆ huMdf, jysrkfr hfÈIey Auwqy Dwky lokfˆ leI kuJ krdI hYpr AuplBd vsIilafˆ dI sImf vI qfˆ huMdI hY.bfdlfˆ ny krËy cuwk cuwk ky ienHfˆ BlfeI kfrjfˆ nUMbyqukI hwd qwk vDf ilaf. iehI nhIˆ, ienHfˆ ÉfiqrsrkfrI jfiedfdfˆ vycIafˆ, hr AuplBd iemfrqgihxy Dr idwqI aqy mMzI borz qy buinafdI Zfˆcynfl sbMDq borz vrgy srkfrI adfirafˆ dyafAux vfly smyˆ vfly lfB qwk igrvI rwK idwqy.

lfpRvfhI nfl pYsy AuzfAux jfˆ lokfˆ dfpYsf ivarQ guafAux leI iksy nUM JfiVaf nhIîgaf, nf hI iksy nUM koeI sËf idwqI geI. ‘kYg`

vwloˆ AuTfey ieqrfË Gwty ivwc rol idwqy gey. bfdlfˆny coxfˆ qoˆ pihlfˆ ieÈiqhfrfˆ Auwqy 40 kroV rupeyroVH idwqy aqy ies bfry `kYg` df ieqrfË gOilafqwk nhIˆ igaf. ijnHfˆ Qfvfˆ qy kfnUMn df rfj cwldfhY, AuwQy iksy iËMmyvfr adflq ny dÉl dy ky iehrkm muwK mMqrI dI pfrtI qoˆ vsUlx leI kihdyxf sI.

anfj KrId ivwc sflfˆ qoˆ cwl rhyiBRÈtfcfr Auwqy isrP iewk krËy nfl hI prdf pfidwqf igaf. muwK mMqrI ivdyÈfˆ ivwc afpxy ielfjAuwqy hoey ikMny vI vwzy Ércy dI adfiegI hfsl krskdf hY. jdoˆ isafsqdfn afpxy ÈrIkfˆ nfl`bdlf-lAU isafsq nhIˆ krnI` df bhfnf GV ky

gMZ-qruwp krlYx qfˆ aijhIafîvwqI gVbVIafˆvfprdIafˆ hIhn. pMjfb iehdfn AuDfr dy pYsynfl kr irhf hYaqy muÌq shUlqfˆhfsl krn vfilafˆ dI igxqIvD rhI hY. k i l a f x k f r Istyt dI qulnf

aksr aijhI mfˆ nfl kIqI jfˆdI hY ijhVI afpxybwicafˆ nUM afpxI hoˆd brkrfr rwKx df hunrisKfAux jfˆ imhnq dy muwl bfry dwsx dI Qfˆ ivgfVidMdI hY.

krfˆ rfhIˆ lokfˆ qoˆ pYsy Augrfhux nflafriQk kfrjfˆ aqy sUby dy mflIey Auwqy asr pYˆdfhY. arQ ÈfsqrI dwsdy hn ik jy qusIˆ tYks Gtfky vwD qoˆ vwD pYsf lokfˆ kol, rihx idMdy ho, qfÂuh ieh pYsf kMpnIafˆ dIafˆ cIËfˆ aqy KyqI vsqfÂuqy Krcdy hn. ies nfl mMg vDdI hY, ies nfliPr hor pYdfvfr vDdI hY, kMm vDx nfl nOkrIafˆvDdIafˆ hn aqy srkfr leI vfDU mflIaf afAuˆdfhY. hor kr lf ky aqy pihly krfˆ ivwc vfDf kr kypMjfb srkfr ny ies qoˆ aYn Ault kIqf hY. pMjfbaijh iekwlf sUbf nhIˆ ijhVf hfÈIey Auwqy jf irhfhY. Ìrk isrÌ ieh hY ik ies nUM ielm nhIˆ ikvfps lIh Auwqy ikvyˆ afAuxf hY. jdoˆ brqfnIafˆ nUMsMkt ny Gyiraf qfˆ mfrgRyt QYcr (jo 1979 qoˆ1990 qwk pRDfn mMqrI rhy), ies sMkt invfrnleI awgy afey. Aus ny ‘sYˆtrl plYinMg` BMg kridwqf aqy srkfrI eyarlfeIn, dUr sMcfr, gYs

aqy ibjlI kMpnIafˆdf inwjIkrn kridwqf. AunHfˆ mukqbfËfr vflf arQcfrf apx-fieaf, srkfr dfbyhwd rol ËrUrIkfrjfˆ qwk Gtfidwqf, kr Gtf idwqyaqy mihMgfeI nUM nwQpfAux leI ivafjdrfˆ vDf idwqIafˆ.jdoˆ amrIkI arQcfrf cOÌfl izwigaf sI qfˆ rfÈtrpqI rIgn(1981-89) ny vI iehI nusKf vriqaf: srkfrIKrcy aqy kr Gtf idwqy, srkfrI kMtrol Gtfidwqf aqy mihMgfeI Auwqy kfbU pfAux leI pYsy dyvhfa Auwqy iÈkMjf kws idwqf. ieh nusKf vIkfmXfb irhf. pMjfb hux ies qoˆ jo sbk lYxfcfhuMdf hY, lY skdf hY. muÌq shUlqfˆ dy bfvjUdgrIbfˆ aqy iksfnfˆ dIafˆ muÈiklfˆ vDIafˆ hn. hirafxf ivwc iksfn ÉudkuÈIafˆ afm nhIˆ. AuwQyiksfn ibjlI aqy pfxI dy ibwl Brdy hn. AunHfˆdI srkfr aqy sMsQfvfˆ df votfˆ Éfiqr pYsy AuzfAux nfl idvflf nhIˆ inwkilaf hY. hYrfnI iehvI hY ik gujrfq aqy mwD pRdyÈ qoˆ bfad hirafxfmulk df sB qoˆ qyËI nfl ivkfs kr irhf sUbf hY.`kfeIisl` dI irport muqfbk, 2013 aqy 2017drimafn mulk aMdr sB qoˆ Gwt kuwl GrylUAuqpfdn pMjfb, Auwqr pRdyÈ aqy kyrlf ivwcirkfrz hoieaf hY (sRoq: aYwnzItIvI prOiPt, 7dsMbr 2017). ieh qfˆ afm smJ vflI gwl hY ikDn vMzx qoˆ pihlfˆ quhfnUM Dn jutfAuxf jfˆ pYdfkrnf pvygf. pMjfb dy sMkt dI jVH Gwt ivkfsdf hoxf hY ijs vwl kfˆgrs dy ipCly do bjtfˆ ivwckoeI iDafn nhIˆ idwqf igaf. mfVy rfj pRbMD aqylok-luBfAU nIqIafˆ ny kfrobfr aqy ivkfs nUMbyVIafˆ pf leIafˆ hn. hux pMjfb nUM sihkfrIisstm jfˆ kfrporytfˆ nfl juV ky KuwlHx, lYˆz pUlbxfAux aqy mMzI muqfbk pYdfvfr krn dI loVhY. nfl hI mOjUdf mMzI isstm nUM qwjxf pvygfijs qoˆ isrÌ ivcoly hI lfhf lYˆdy hn. pMjfb ivwcsusq afriQkqf df iewk-iek qoV pRfeIvyt invyÈhI hY. ies kfrj leI sUby nUM kfrobfr ÉfiqrafpxI Qfˆ bxfAuxI pvygI. kfˆgrs srkfr nUM huxGwt-Gwt, sUby ivwc kfrobfr dy rfh ivwc af rhyaiVwky dUr krn dI loV hY.

inrml sMD

jI pfrQfsfrQI


pMjfb vËfrq `c 9 mMqrIafˆ df vfDf- aruxf cODrI qy rËIaf sulqfnf nUM imlI qrwkIcMzIgVH- pMjfb dy rfjpfl vI[pI[ isMG bdnOr nykYptn vËfrq dy nOˆ nvyˆ mMqrIafˆ nUM awj ÈfmIˆ rfjBvn ivwc krvfey gey pRBfvÈflI smfgm ivc kYbint mMqrIafˆ vjoˆ shuM cukfeI. ienHfˆ qoˆ ielfvfsRImqI aruxf cODrI aqy rËIaf sulqfnf nUM vIqrwkI dy ky kYbint mMqrIafˆ vjoˆ shuM cukfeI geI.muwK mMqrI ny vËfrq ivc vfDf kr ky ivDfiekfˆdI nfrfËgI nUM dUr krn df Xqn kIqf hY prdilqfˆ aqy pwCVIafˆ jfqIafˆ ivc vËfrq ivc vfDysmyˆ pRqIinDqf nf imlx kr ky nfrfËgI hY.

ies dOrfn dyr rfq muwK mMqrI nymMqrIafˆ ivwc ivBfgfˆ dI vMz vI kr idwqI. iesmuqfbk muwK mMqrI ny afpxy kol 19 ivBfg rwKyhn. do-iqMn mMqrIafˆ dy ivBfgfˆ ivc Pyr bdlkIqf igaf hY. dovfˆ mihlf mMqrIafˆ dy ivBfg bdlidqy gey hn. iswiKaf ivBfg do mMqrIafˆ nUM idqfigaf hY. skUl iswiKaf nvyˆ mMqrI E[pI[ sonI aqyAucyrI iswiKaf rËIaf sulqfnf nUM idqI geI hY.nvjoq iswDU, mnpRIq bfdl, sfDU isMG Drmsoq,crnjIq isMG cMnI kol pihlfˆ vfly hI ivBfg rihxgy. pr kYbint mMqrI iqRpq rfijMdr isMGbfjvf nUM pMcfieqfˆ qy pyˆzU ivkfs dy nfl mkfnAusfrI qy ÈihrI ivkfs ivBfg aqy bRhm mihMdrfnUM pihly ivBfgfˆ dy nfl nvfˆ iÈkfieq invfrnivBfg idqf igaf hY.

sRI sonI nUM skUl iswiKaf dy nfl

suqMqrqf sYnfnI ivBfg, rfxf gurmIq isMG soZInUM Kyzfˆ qy Xuvk syvfvfˆ ivBfg aqy aruxf cODrInUM smfijk surwiKaf, aOrqfˆ qy bfl ivkfs ivBfgdy nfl trfˆsport ivBfg idqf hY. rËIaf sulqfnf

nUM AucyrI iswiKaf aqy jl splfeI qy sYnItyÈnivBfg aqy suKijMdr isMG rMDfvf nUM sihkfrqfaqy jylH ivBfg idqf igaf hY. suwK srkfrIaf nUMmfl, muV vsybf, pfxI somy aqy Kxn ivBfg, gurpRIq isMG kfˆgV nUM ibjlI, nivafAuxXogAUrjf, blbIr isMG iswDU nUM pÈU pflx, zyarIivkfs aqy ikrq ivBfg, ivjyieMdr isMglf nUM lokinrmfx aqy sUcnf qknflojI, suMdr iÈafm aroVf

nUM snaq aqy vxj ivBfg idqf hY. Bfrq BusxafÈU nUM Kurfk qy isvl splfeI aqy Kpqkfrmfmly ivBfg idqf igaf hY. pihlfˆ rfjBvn ivwchoey hlÌdfrI smfgm ivwc rfjpfl ny sB qoˆ

pihlfˆ sInIar ivDfiek E[pI[ sonI nUM shuM cukfeI. AunHfˆ qoˆ bfad rfxf gurmIq isMG soZI qyiPr qIjy qy cOQy sQfn `qy mihlf mMqrIafˆ aruxfcODrI qy rËIaf sulqfnf nUM rfj mMqrIafˆ qoˆ kYbint mMqrIafˆ vjoˆ shuM cukfeI geI.

pMjvyˆ nMbr `qy ivDfiek suKijMdr isMGrMDfvf nUM shuM cukfeI geI. Cyvyˆ nMbr `qy mfJy qoîvDfiek suKibMdr isMG srkfrIaf suwK

srkfrIaf nUM shuM cukfeI jfxI sI pr gurpRIqisMG kfˆgV nUM shuM cukf idwqI geI pr ies glqInUM muwK skwqr ny Ausy smyˆ hI suDfr ilaf igaf.muhflI qoˆ ivDfiek blbIr isMG iswDU nUM awTvyˆ,sMgrUr qoˆ nOjvfn afgU ivjyieMdr isMglf nUM nOvyˆ,iPr suMdr iÈafm aroVf aqy aKIr luiDafxf qoîvDfiek Bfrq BUÈx afÈU nUM shuM cukfAux nflsmfgm Kqm ho igaf.

smfgm ivc pMjfb kfˆgrs dy pRDflsunIl jfKV, sfbkf kyˆdrI mMqrI pvn kumfrbfˆsl, pMjfb mfmilafˆ dI ieMcfrj afÈf kumfrI,shfiek ieMcfrj hrIÈ cODrI, sfbkf mMqrI lflisMG, amrjIq isMG smrf, kYptn vËfrq dy sfrymMqrI aqy sInIar aiDkfrI hfËr sn. mMqrI nfbxfey jfx kfrn nfrfË ivDfiekfˆ ivwcoˆ kuljIqisMG nfgrf nUM Cwz ky bfkI hfËr nhIˆ hoey. nfrfËivDfiekfˆ ivc rfj kumfr vyrkf, rfjf viVMg,gurkIrq isMG kotlI, nvqyj isMG cImf, sMgqisMG igljIafˆ, kfkf rxdIp isMG, rfkyÈ pfˆzyafid Èfml hn.

muwK skwqr ny sfrf smfgm aMgryËIivwc clfieaf pr smfgm Kqm krn qy cfh pIxdf swdf pMjfbI ivwc idwqf. muwK mMqrI kYptnamirMdr isMG gulfbI pwg aqy icwtf kuVqf-pËfmfaqy rfjpfl vI[pI[ isMG bdnOr rfjsQfnI pgVIpihn ky afey sn.

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mmrdfnf kmËorImrdfnf kmËorI

pUrf kors krn qoN bfad dubfrfdvfeI Kfx dI loV nhIN pYNdI

asr 3 idnF qoN ÈurUmrdfnf qfkq leI ishq rIXMg kors aqy ÈihnÈfhI iqwlf (supr pfvr)awjklH dy nOjvfn BYVIaF afdqF ivc Ps ky burI qrHF dy Kqrnfk aqy gupq rogF df iÈkfr ho hojFdy hn. aOrq dy kfibl nf rihxf, hr qrHF dI kmËorI, msfny dI grmI, ipÈfb df iËafdfafAuxf, KUn nf bxnf, KFidaF pINidaF suwkdy jfxf afid qmfm qklIPF qoN hmyÈf leI CutkfrfpfAux leI sfzI 50 sflF qoN ajmfeI hoeI dvfeI aqy supr pfvr qyl dy kors dI vrqoN kro.ies dy kuJ idn vrqx nfl supndoÈ bMd ho jFdf hY. mrdfnf kmËorI dUr ho jFdI hY. ies dvfeI

dI vrqoN nfl gey guËry nOjvfnF nuM iPr qoN jvfnI dI Jlk idKfeI dyx lwg pYNdI hY.

vfl JVnfjF sPYd hoxf

sYks ivc BrpUr joÈaqy mncfhf tfeIm

ivafh qoN pihlF jF ivafh qoNbfad hr Aumr `c hfsl kro

zf[ nMd ikÈor EbrfeyafXurvYidk rqn

ishq bxfErij[ nM:

buZfpy `c jvfnI mfxo

nsF dI kmËorI dUr krn leI Kfs qOr `qy ÈihnÈfhI(supr pfvr) qyl iqafr kIqf igaf hY, ijs dIvrqoN nfl mrdfnf kmËorI TIk ho jFdI hY.

lVky-lVkIaF leI vr dI loV hovy qFqusIN afpxy bwicaF leI cMgy vr lwB rhy ho qF amrIkf, kYnyzf ivc

rfmgVHIaF dy bwicaF vfsqy rfmgVHIaf mYtrImonIal syvf vfly

hrbMs isMG bFsl ƒ Pon kro:

[email protected]

aMimRqsr- iswK ÈrDflUafˆ dy jQy nfl pfiksqfngeI mihlf ikrn bflf vwloˆ lfhOr ivwc Drmpirvrqn krky AuQoˆ dy vfsI nfl inkfh krnmgroˆ Blky jQy nfl vqn prqx dI sMBfvnf GwthI nËr af rhI hY. Auj pfiksqfn iswK gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI cfhuMdI hY ik ikrn bflf afpxybwicafˆ kol Bfrq prq jfvy. AuDr ÈRomxI kmytIny afpxy pwDr `qy ies mfmly dI jfˆc leI iqMnmYˆbrI kmytI bxfAux df aYlfn kIqf hY. vyrivafˆ

muqfbk awj ikrn bflf ny lfhOr adflq ivwcarËI dfier krky afpxy nvyˆ pqI kol rihx dIiewCf pRgtfeI hY. pfiksqfn iswK gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI (pIjIpIsI) dy jnrl skwqr aqypMjfbI iswK sMgq jQybMdI dy cyarmYn gopfl isMGcfvlf ny afiKaf ik Aus bfry iPlhfl koeI Qhupqf nhIˆ hY. AunHfˆ ikhf ik mihlf dy acncyqIlfpqf hox kfrn pIjIpIsI koloˆ vI puwC-igwC kIqIgeI hY aqy Auh vI pRyÈfn hn. AunHfˆ doÈ lfieaf

ik ieh aOrq afpxI BrosyXogqf guaf cuwkI hY aqyBivwK ivwc vI aijhf koeI kdm AuTf skdI hY.AunHfˆ pIjIpIsI vwloˆ pfiksqfn srkfr nUM afiKafhY ik ies aOrq nUM Bfrq vfps Byijaf jfvy. AunHfˆBfrqI jQybMdIafˆ aqy eyjMsIafˆ vwloˆ lfey jf rhydoÈfˆ nUM bybuinafd krfr idwqf. ÈRomxI kmytI dybulfry aqy vDIk skwqr idljIq isMG bydI nydwisaf ik pRDfn goibMd isMG lOˆgovfl vwloˆ iesmfmly dI afpxy pwDr `qy jfˆc krn leI iqMn

mYˆbrI kmytI bxfAux df aYlfn kIqf igaf hY joiek hÌqy ivwc mfmly dI jfˆc krygI. jfˆc kmytIpqf lfvygI ik ÈRomxI kmytI dy pwDr `qy kI aqyikvyˆ glqI hoeI? ÈRomxI kmytI aiDkfrI ny ikrnbflf mfmly ivwc BfrqI eyjMsIafˆ dI asÌlqf dfdoÈ lfieaf hY. ieh vI pqf lwgf hY ik ikrn bflfnUM pfiksqfn siQq gurDfmfˆ dI Xfqrf `qy jfx dIisPfrÈ ÈRomxI kmytI dy iek aiDkfrI vwloˆ kIqIgeI sI.

Drm pirvrqn: ÈRomxI kmytI ny bxfeI jfˆc kmytI


Pysbuk quhfzy bfry sB jfxdf hYPysbuwk dy kol AuhnF df krIb 600 mYgfbfeItzftf mOjUd hY, ijs nfl mfeIkRosfPt vrlz dycfr lwK zfkUmYNt bx jfxgy. jykr 200zfkUmYNt ƒ imlf ky iek ikqfb CfpI jfvy qFies zftf qoN 200 ikqfbF Cp jfxgIaF.

Èihr, pqf, eI-myl, Pon:Èfied qusIN Kud hI afpxy Pysbuwk pRoPfeIl ivcieh sUcnfvF BrIaF hoxgIaF. sMBv hY ik quhfzy imwqrF jF irÈqydfrF ny aijhIaF itwpxIaF kIqIaF hox ijhnF qoN ieh sfrIaFjfxkfrIaF jfihr ho geIaF hoxgIaF.

quhfzf pirvfr: Pysbuwk jfxdf hYik quhfzy pirvfr aqy irÈqydfrF ivc kOx-kOx hn. quhfzy imwqrF ivcoN kOx ikMnf nyVy hYaqy kOx dUr? qusIN isMglho jFirlyÈniÈp ivc ho jF iPr ivafhyho qF pqI jFpqnI kOx hn aqybwcy kOx hn?

quhfzy sfrIlfeIks- qusIN hux qwk Pysbuwk`qy jo kuJ vI lfeIk kIqf hY,iesdI jfxkfrI Pysbuwk ƒ hY. iksqrHF dy iviÈaF ivc quhfzIidlcspI hY, iks iksm dypRfzkts aqy iewQoN qwk ikikhVIaF isafsI pfrtIaF ƒ qusIwpsMd krdy ho, Auh quhfzy lfeIksdy afDfr `qy aMdfËf lgf skdfhY. jykr qusIN Ausy idlcspI vfly gruwpF dymYNbr ho qF Ausdf kMm hor vI afsfn ho jFdf hY.

quhfzy sfry kmYNts: jdoN vI qusINjo vI kmYNt Kud afpxy pRoPfeIl, pyj jF dUjy dyPysbuwk pRoPfeIl jF pyj `qy pfieaf hovy, sBdI jfxkfrI Pysbuwk ƒ hY. ies nfl Auh quhfzIivcfrDfrf df aMdfËf lgf skdf hY. qusIN iksyKfs rfjnIiqk dl dIaF postF `qy iËafdfsrgrm idwsdy ho? Auh ivÈlyÈx nflqih krskdy hF ik quhfzf Jukfa ikwDr hY.

quhfzI srgrmI: Pysbuwk qy qusINkdo-kdoN srgrm huMdy ho aqy kdoN Aus qoN dUrcly jFdy ho? hPqy dy ikhVy idnF ivc qusIN

iËafdf Pursq ivc huMdy ho aqy ikhVy idnFivc iËafdf Pursq ivc huMdy ho aqy ikhVyidnF ivc iËafdf ibËI, Ausdf aMdfËf lgfAuxfPysbuwk dy leI muÈikl nhIN hY.

quhfzI lukyÈn: qusIN kdoN iksjgHf qoN, ikMny vjy aqy iks izvfeIs nfl lfg-afn kIqf. quhfzy sflF dy lfg-afn dfcfrt bxf ky quhfzIaF sfrIaF XfqrfvF aqygqIivDIaF df aMdfËf afsfnI nfl lwg skdf hY.

quhfzy eIvYNts: qusIN kdoN ikhVfeIvYNt afXoijq kIqf aqy iks ivc ihwsf ilaf.iesdf vyrvf bhuq asfnI nfl AuplbD hY.Èfied quhfzy afpxy eIvYNts ivc dosqF ƒ

ienvfeIt krn dy leI Pysbuwk df ieXqymflkIqf hovy. aijhf vI nf kIqf hovy qF Poto qFpfeI hI hovygI. Ausdy leI iehI kfPI hY.

sfrIaF aYps: qusIN ijhnF aYpsdf iesqyymfl krdy ho, Auh sfry dy sfry PysbuwkdI jfxkfrI ivc hn. iehnF dy ËrIey AuhafsfnI nfl pqf lgf skdy ho ik quhfzIidlcspI isnymf ivc hY jF rfjnIqI ivc,GuMmx-iPrn ivc jF gfxy suxn ivc.

quhfzy mYsyj, sitkr aqy eI-myl-jI hF, nf isrP Pysbuwk mYsYNjr ivc Byjy jFirsIv kIqy gey mYsyj blik Pysbuwk ies gwldf vI vyrvf rwKdf hY ik qusIN ikhVy-ikhVysitwkrF df iesqymfl kIqf aqy ikhVI qsvIr

quhfƒ iËafdfpsMd afAuNdI hY.Èfied quhfzImnosiQqI df iesnfl cMgf aMdfËflwgdf hovy ik kdoNqusIN Audfs ho aqykdoN KuÈ. smJlE, Pysbuwk quhfƒikMnI cMgI qrRfjfxdf hY.kuJ hor zftf

quhfzy PysbuwkPRYNzs aqy gruwp

Pysbuwk `qy kIqf igaf hr vfies kflquhfzy smfrtPon ivc mOjUd sfry kMtYktshr PfeIl jo qusIN pfeI jF ByjIquhfzI nOkrIF df vyrvf, iswiKaf df vyrvfjykr quhfzf kfrobfr hY qF AusdI jfxkfrI, quhfzy ivroDIaF dI jfxkfrIafAux vfly eIvYNts

Pysbuwk df kihxf hY ik Auh quhfzIaF sUcnfvF ƒ surwiKaq rwKdf hYaqy iehnF dI vrqoN Pysbuwk ƒ afpxy leIiËafdf afsfn, sOKf aqy idlcspI bx-fAux leI krdf hY. mqlb ieh ik qusINikhVI post iËafdf cMgI lwgygI, ieXdf

PYslf krn dy leI Auh quhfzy zYtf dfiesqymfl krdf hY. Ausdf dfavf hY ik Auhafpxy pfrtnrF ƒ XUËrs df mUl zftf muhweIaf nhIN krvfAuNdf, blik AuhnF qoN puwCdf hY ik quhfƒ iks kYtygrI dy XUËrs `qyPyks krnf hY. Aus qoN bfad Pysbuwk Kud hIafpxy XUËrs dIaF idlcspIaF df AuhnF dynFl imlfn krdf hY aqy Ausy ilhfË nflAuhnF ƒ ieÈiqhfr idKfAuNdf hY. Pysbuwk nyieh vI ieMqËfm kIqf hY ik qusIN cfho qF iesgwl ƒ kuJ hwd qwk Kud kMtrol kr skdy hoik quhfzIaF ikhVIaF sUcnfvF df ieXqymflkIqfjfvy aqy ikhVIaF df nhIN. iesdy leIsYitMgs ivc afpÈn idwqy gey hn.

Sinder Singh Pasiana(Advocate)

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Buta Ram joshi Staff Reporter, Fresno 559-803-0055

-blbIr isSG aYm ey

ikafs kro ik kYptn amirMdr isMGrfÈtrmMzl Kyz PYzryÈn (sIjIaYwÌ) dymuKI huMdy aqy AunHfˆ ny krnf huMdf ÌYslf ‘no-nIzl pfilsI` (sirMj nhIˆ ilafAuxfvflI nIqI) dI AulMGxf bfry. AunHfˆ ny ÊlqIkrn vfly dohfˆ BfrqI aQlItfˆ nUM aglIAuzfx rfhIˆ afstrylIaf qoˆ Éfirj krnvrgI kfrvfeI nhIˆ sI krnI. AunHfˆ ny qfˆpihlfˆ ivÈyÈ jfˆc tIm (aYwsafeItI- spYÈlienvYstIgyÈn tIm) bxfAuxI sI, aqy iPrirport imlx qoˆ bfad Auh nOkrÈfhfˆ dIiewk hor kmytI bxfAuˆdy qfˆ ik aglIkfrvfeI leI slfh leI jf sky. jdoˆ qwkAunHfˆ nUM koeI slfh imldI, Audoˆ qwk Kyzfˆ kdoˆdIafˆ Éqm ho cuwkIafˆ huMdIafˆ. ies qoˆ bfadiPr iksy nUM vI nf Gtnf aqy nf hI iksykfrvfeI df koeI cyqf rihMdf.

niÈafˆ bfry rfÈtrmMzl KyzPYzryÈn vflI sÉq nIqI pMjfb ivwc AuwkfhI gfieb hY. muwK mMqrI nUM lwgdf hY ik iewkvfr smwisafvfˆ surÉIafˆ ivcoˆ bfhr hogeIafˆ qfˆ smJo ienHfˆ qoˆ KihVf Cuwt igaf.kfˆgrs dy 40 ivDfiekfˆ ny jdoˆ niÈafˆ dfmuwdf AuTfieaf qfˆ muwK mMqrI ny sbUqfˆ leIiËwd kIqI. jdoˆ aYnPorsmYˆt zfierYktoryt(eIzI) aqy spYÈl tfsk Pors (aYwstIaYwP)dIafˆ irportfˆ dy rUp ivwc sbUq sfhmxy afeyqfˆ vI Auh tfldy hI rhy aqy ieh sB kuJjfxbuwJ ky hI kIqf igaf. aYws afeI tI jfˆkimÈn bxfAuxy iewk purfxf dfapyc hYijhVf Auh ÌYsly lYx qoˆ guryË krn leIvrqdy af rhy hn.

ÌOjI afm qOr `qy iswDI, Tok-vjfky gwl krn leI jfxy jfˆdy hn, Auh

byËfbqgI jfˆ kfnUMn qoVn dI iksy vIkfrvfeI nUM hwqk vjoˆ lYˆdy hn aqy aijhyhflfq nfl sÉqI nfl nijwTdy hn. muwKmMqrI vjoˆ afpxy pihly kfrjkfl dOrfnkYptn ny ÌOjIafˆ vflf ieh rMg idKfieafsI. hux bqOr isafsqdfn AunHfˆ df vwKrfrMg AuwGiVaf hY. hux AunHfˆ nUM hwQ ivwc gutkfPV ky ieh isafsI vfady krn df koeI JorfnhIˆ ik Auh niÈafˆ dy kohV df Ìsqf iekmhIny ivwc hI vwZ dyxgy – hflfîk AunHfˆ nUMpqf sI ik Auh aijhf nhIˆ kr skdy.

jdoˆ niÈafˆ bfry spYÈl tfskPors dI irport mIzIaf ivwc Aujfgr hoeIaqy koeI kfrvfeI krn leI dbfa vDxlwgf, qfˆ kYptn amirMdr isMG ny kfrvfeIlfËmI kIqI, pr AunHfˆ iksy vyly afpxyBrosyXog rhy aÌsr nUM hI KUMjy lf idwqf.ieh ÈÉs hI irport sfhmxy lY ky afieafsI aqy muwK mMqrI nUM ieh psMd nhIˆ sI. smfˆlMGfAux Éfiqr AunHfˆ aYwstIaYwÌ irport dIpuxCfx krn leI do mYˆbrI kmytI bxfidwqI. aYqkIˆ AunHfˆ df ieh iZwlpfAU dfapyckMm nhIˆ afieaf, ikAuîk ieh mslf hfeIkort aDIn sI.

adflq vwloˆ niÈafˆ dy iewk kysdI puxCfx leI nfmËd zIjIpI pwDr dyaÌsr ny jdoˆ Auˆgl pMjfb puils muKI aqyAus dy iewk hor sInIar sfQI vwl AuTfeI,qfˆ ÉÌf muwK mMqrI ny Auwc pulIs aÌsrqlb kr ley aqy ÉUb JfV-JMb kIqI. iPrAunHfˆ AuhI kuJ kIqf jo aijhy hflfq ivwcPsx ipCoˆ Auh aksr krdy hn: ies mfmlynfl nijwTx Éfiqr suJfa dyx leI iewk horkmytI df aYlfn kr idwqf igaf.

hux Auwc puilsaÌsr dy nÈfkfrobfr ivwcÈfiml hox dydoÈfˆ nUM mihËanuÈfsnhIxqfdI kfrvfeIvjoˆ lYxf aqyieh mslfA u T f A u x vfilafˆ nUMmuawqlI dIafˆDmkIafˆ dy kyÉfmoÈ krn dI kvfied, ies aprfD jfîes aprfD ivwc Èfiml aÌsrfˆ nfl nijwTx df koeI ibhqrIn qrIkf nhIˆ hY.niÈafˆ dy mfmly ivwc ies Auwc pwDr dI ÈmUlIaq bfry afËfdfnf jfˆc (sMBv hovy qfâdflqI ingrfnI hyT) drkfr hY. iesmsly dI jfˆc leI nOkrÈfhfˆ df pYnl vfjbnhIˆ. zIjIpI suryÈ aroVf ny ies kmytI qoˆÉud nUM lfˆBy kr ky shI kdm AuTfieaf hYikAuîk Auh Éud mÈkUk vflI sUcI ivwcÈumfr hn; hflfîk muwK mMqrI ny shI qyÊlq hox dI ies buwD aqy ivvyk dfmuËfhrf nhIˆ kIqf.

Auˆj vI, qfËf ‘kYg` irport ivwcpihlfˆ hI ieÈfrf kIqf igaf hY ik niÈafˆvfly kysfˆ ivwc 70 ÌIsd kysfˆ ivc mulËmbrI ho jfˆdy hn. ieh Èrmnfk nhIˆ qfˆ horkI hY, ies qoˆ iehI sMkyq imldf hY ik ikMnyvwzy pwDr `qy lokfˆ nUM Psfieaf jfˆdf jfˆ kysrÌf-dÌf kIqy jfˆdy hn. Auwc pwDr `qy

(bfkI sPf 23 ‘qy)

nÈf kfrobfr, puils dI KihbfËI aqy kpqfn

pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ny afiKr afpxy

mMqrI mMzl ivc vfDf kr idwqf hY.kfPI dyr qoN ltikaf af

irhf ieh vfDf muwK qOr qy kYptn amirMdr isMG aqy kFgrs

dI kyNdrI lIzriÈp ivckfr afm rfie nf bxn kfrn vI

ltikaf hoieaf sI. hux kFgrs ny 9 ivDfiekF suKijMdr

rMDfvf, suKibMdr isMG srkfrIaf, Bfrq BUÈx afÈU, ivjy

ieMdr isMglf, iÈafm suMdr aroVf, rfxf gurmIq isMG soZI,

gurpRIq kFgV, blbIr iswDU qy E[ pI[ sonI ƒ nvyN mMqrI

bxfAux leI hrI JMzI idwqI geI hY. iehnF ny Èincrvfr ƒ

ÈfmI 6 vjy pMjfb rfj Bvn ivc shuM cuwkI. kYptn ny Kud

AuhnF sfry mMqrIaF ƒ vDfeIaF idwqIaF aqy sFJI qsvIr

krvfeI. ies vyly kYptn mMqrI mMzl ivc AuhnF smyq 18

mMqrI bx gey hn. nvyN vfDy ivc mfJf, duafbf, mflvf aqy

puafD sfry iKwiqaF ƒ numfieMdgI idwqI geI hY. mMqrI mMzl

df vfDf af rhIaF lok sBf coxF ƒ mwdynËr rwK ky kIqf igaf

hY. nvyN bxy mMqrIaF ivc suKijMdr isMG rMDfvf (zyrf bfbf

nfnk), suKibMdr isMG srkfrIaf (rfjf sFsI), E[ pI[ sonI

(aMimRqsr), mfJf hlky dI pRqIinDqf kr rhy hn, jdik

iÈafm suMdr aroVf (huiÈafrpur), duafbf dI, blbIr iswDU

(mohfl), puafD dI aqy Bfrq BUÈx afÈU (luiDafxf), ivjy

ieMdr isMglf (sMgrUr), rfxf gurmIq isMG soZI (gurU

hrshfey) aqy gurpRIq kFgV, rfmpurf PUl, cfr ivDfiek

mflvf iKwqy dI numfieMdgI krdy hn. iehnF dy nfl rfj

mMqrIaF rËIaf sulqfnf aqy aruxf cODrI ƒ qrwkI dy ky

kYbint mMqrI bxfieaf igaf.

mMqrI mMzl dy ies vfDy qoNbfad afs kIqI jf skdI

hY ik ieh mMqrI pMjfb dy srbpwKI ivkfs vwl Kfs iDafn

dyxgy. lokF dy numfieMida ƒ isrP iksy Kfs BfeIcfry jF iKwqy

ƒ KuÈ krn leI aijhIaF aihm iËMmyvfrIaF nhIN idwqIaF

jFdIaF, sgoN AuhnF dy kMm afm lokF qwk srkfrI suK-shUlqF

aqy XojnfvF dy lfB phuMcfAuxf qy afpo-afpxy mMqrfilaF dy

sfry pYNizMg pey kMm inptfAuxf huMdf hY. pMjfb ivc ies vyly

smwisafvF bhuq hn. kxk dI KrId ivc aiVwkf hY aqy kxk

dI cukfeI trwk XUnIanF BMg krn krky Twp peI hY. afs hY

ik iehnF muÈiklF vwl srkfr hux cMgI qrHF iDafn dy skygI.

pMjfb mMqrI mMzl ivc vfDf

inrml sMDU


sfzy pwCmI guafˆZ dI BUgoilk-isafsq ijhVIkOmfˆqrI qy iKwqy dy isafsI sbMDfˆ Aupr aihmpRBfv pfAuˆdI rhI hY, awj vI ÈIaf-suMnI iÌrikafâqy arb-ierfn-ieËrfeIl qihËIbfˆ dIafˆduÈmxIafˆ dy glby hyT hY. Auˆj, Bfrq nUM hux AusqrHfˆ dy hflfq df sfhmxf nhIˆ krnf pY irhf, ijsivwcoˆ ies nUM krIb sfZy cfr dhfky pihlfˆ, 1973ivwc arb-ieËrfeIl jMg smyˆ guËrnf ipaf sI.Aus smyˆ sfAUdI arb dI agvfeI vfly qylbrfmdkfr arb mulkfˆ dy sMgTn EpYk (afrgynfeIjyÈn afP arb pYtrolIam afielaYksporitMg kMtrIË) ny amrIkf, kYnyzf, brqfnIaf, jfpfn, nIdrlYˆzË nUM ieËrfeIlsmrQk mMnidafˆ ienHfˆ mulkfˆ nUM qyl dI spfleIrok ky hlUx idwqf sI. Aus smyˆ pihlfˆ hI lVKVfrhI Bfrq dI afriQk hflq hor zfvfˆzol ho geIsI ikAuîk kwcy qyl dI kImq 3 zflr ÌI bYrl qoÂuwCl ky 43 zflr pRqI bYrl ho geI sI. sfAUdIarb ny Bfrq nUM icqfvnI idwqI sI ik Aus ny muMbeI siQq ieËrfielI kOˆslyt bMd nf kIqf qfÂus nUM arb mulkfˆ dy qyl bfeIkft df sfhmxfkrnf peygf. qqkflI pRDfn mMqrI ieMdrf gfˆDIny ies DmkI awgy Jukx qoˆ ienkfr idwqf sI.Bfrq Aupr aijhy hflfq df mfVf asr ies krky nhIˆ ipaf ik Aus smyˆ ierfn dy Èfh dy ieËrfeIl nfl sbMD suKfvyˆ hox kfrn Auh BfrqdI `mdd` Auwqy af igaf sI, `bMby hfeI` sQfn `qy

smuMdr ivwc Bfrq ny qyl qy gYs df BMzfr lwBilaf sI aqy sovIaq sMG ny vI qyl dI splfeIÈurU kr idwqI sI.

cfr dhfky bIqx bfad hux kOmfˆqrIpwDr qy BUgoilk isafsI aqy qyl qy gYs dy BMzfrfˆdI hflq pUrI qrHfˆbdl cuwkI hY.amrIkf qy kYnyzfvwloˆ ÊYr-kudrqI(snaqI) qrIkynfl qyl qy gYsiqafr krn,vYnyËueylf ivwc qyldf BMzfr imlx,arjntInf ivwcÊYr-kudrqI qylqy gYs dy BMzfrajy Auˆj hI peyhox aqy mYkisko qosMsfr nUM qyl dI splfeI ÈurU hox kfrn, AuwqrIamrIkf qy XUrop dy kuJ ihwsy qyl dy nfˆ AuprblYkmyl kIqy jfx qoˆ mihPUË ho gey hn. ies dynfl hI rUs vI XUrop qy XUryÈIaf nUM AunHfˆ dI mMganusfr qyl qy gYs dI splfeI kr irhf hY.sfAUdI arb hux qyl qy gYs dy sMsfr Br ivwcsplfeI kMtrol leI rUs df sihXog mMgx vfsqymjbUr hY. qyl kImqfˆ ijhVIafˆ iksy smyˆ 130

zflr pRqI bYrl CUh geIafˆ sn, 30 zflr pRqIbYrl qwk izwgx bfad hux krIb 60-70 zflrpRqI bYrl nyVy hn. arb-prÈIan KfVI mulkfˆqoˆ sB qoˆ iËafdf qyl pRqI idn 8[4 imlIan pRqIbYrl cIn, 4[4 imlIan pRqI bYrl Bfrq aqy 3[4

imlIan pRqIbYrl jfpfn nUMsplfeI kIqf jfirhf hY. arbKfVI mulkfˆ ijhVysB qoˆ vwzy qylsplfier hn, nUMierfn dy muVAuBfr df sfhmxfkrnf pY irhf hY.ierfn Aupr huxpwCmI mulkfˆ dIagvfeI vflIafˆkOmfˆqrI rokfˆ qoˆ

mukqI imlI hoeI hY. ieh vI scfeI hY ik ierfncuwp-cfp qyl qy gYs nfl BrpUr KfVI iKwqy ivwcafpxI srdfrI kfiem krn leI XqnÈIl hY.

qyl qy gYs dy KËfny nfl BrpUr sfzypwCmI guafˆZ dy rxnIqk hflfq pihlfˆ nfloˆ bhuqiBMn hn. ierfn dy ieslfimk gxrfj bxn bfadies dy ieËrfeIl nfl sbMD byhwd Krfb ho cuwkyhn. ieËrfeIl dI ierfn nfl duÈmxI iksy qoˆ

lukI-CupI nhIˆ.bdly ivc ierfn,ieËrfeIl pRqIÊ Y r - i Ë M m y v f rivhfr df pRgtfvfkridafˆ kwtV Ìl-sqInI DVy hmfsdI mdd kr irhfhY; ieQoˆ qwk ikieËrfeIl nUM qbfhkrn df swdf dyirhf hY. ierfnarb jgq aMdrswqf df sMquln bdlx `qy Ëor idMdf hoieaf sfbkfsfAUdI bfdÈfh abduwlf nUM guwsy nfl Br irhf hY.Aus ny amrIkI kmfˆzr pYtRyaOs nUM swdf idwqf hYik Auh swp (abdul) dI isrI Pyh dyvy. sfAUdIarb df AuwBr rhy ÈihËfdy slmfn ny amrIkIrfÈtrpqI zonlz trMp nUM ikhf hY ik Auh AusAupr muV afriQk pfbMdIafˆ afied kry. sfzypwCmI guafˆZ ivwc muV qxfa AuBrn vflf hY.pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI dy Xqnfˆ sdkf Bfrq dyarb mulkfˆ, Kfs kr ky sfAUdI arb qy sMXukqarb amIrfq (XUeyeI) nfl sbMD suDry hn.sfAUdI arb ny afpxI DrqI Auprly asmfn `coêyar ieMzIaf nUM ieËrfeIl leI Auzfxfˆ Brn dI

(bfkI sPf 23 ‘qy)

sIirafeI Èihr dUmf `qy hoey rsfiexk hmilafˆleI sIrIaf dI srkfr nUM doÈI krfr idMidafâmrIkf, ieMglYˆz aqy Ìrfˆs ny Aus mulk `qybMbfrI kIqI. ieMglYˆz dI pRDfn mMqrI tYryËf myany ies muwdy `qy ÉfmoÈI qoVidafˆ pihlI vfr kuJaspwÈt qy ajIb ijhf spwÈtIkrn idwqf. ienHfîqMnfˆ mulkfˆ vwloˆ sIrIaf qy kIqf hmlf kI kfnUMnIqOr `qy jfieË sI, ies bfry keI qrHfˆ dy suaflAuwT rhy hn. tYryËf mya ny ikhf ik pUrI dunIafbyvws sIirafeI lokfˆ Auwqy ho rhy gYsI hmly huMdydyK ky cuwp ikvyˆ bYT skdI sI (kI amrIkf, Ìrfˆsqy ieMglYˆz nUM pUrI dunIaf mMinaf jf skdf hY, iehvI vwzf suafl hY). sog ivwc lpyty ies spwÈtIkrn ivc Auh rUs iÉlfÌ afpxI BVfskwZxoˆ nf rih sky. vrnxXog hY ik ieMglYˆz ipClykuJ smyˆ qoˆ ieho doÈ lf irhf hY ik sYlËbrI ivwcdohry jfsUs srgyeI skRfeIpl aqy Aus dI DI XUlIaf `qy ipCly mhIny hoey kfqlfnf hmly ipwCyrUs df hwQ hY.

skRfeIpl aqy sIirafeI hmilafˆ dybhfny rUs iÉlfÌ ieMglYˆz dI muihMm nUM punr-surjIq kridafˆ tYryËf mya ny aYlfn kIqf: “asIˆrsfiexk hmilafˆ dI iejfËq nhIˆ dy skdy qy nfhI AunHfˆ nUM dyK ky awKfˆ mIt ky bYTy rih skdy hfˆ– Auh hmly Bfvyˆ sIrIaf `c hox, qy Bfvyˆ ieMglYˆzdIafˆ sVkfˆ Auwqy, Bfvyˆ ikqy hor.” ibRitÈ pRDfnmMqrI ny skRfeIpl kys nUM muV mIzIaf c surÉIafˆbxfAux df jqn kIqf pr sÌl nf ho sky.

iewQy smwisaf ieh hY ik koeI muwdfpRcfrn leI vI bhuq clfkI qy cusqI cfhIdI hY.aijhf pRcfr krnf qfˆ sOKf hY pr jy afpxy pwKdy hwk ivc koeI Tos gwlfˆ nf hox qfˆ gwzI CyqI hIlIhoˆ lwQ vI jfˆdI hY. afDuink lok sMprk aqypRcfr dy ipqfmf mMny jfˆdy aYzvrz bfrnË dfkihxf hY ik pRcfr qy pfsfr dI koeI muihMm qfˆ hIsÌl huMdI hY jy Aus kMm df asl ivc koeI mhwqvhovy qy nÈr kIqI jf rhI jfxkfrI pUrI qrHfˆdrusq hovy. Tos qwQ pyÈ krn dI Qfˆ Éud nUM hIswcy qy iemfndfr dwsI jfx aqy sUJ-smJ qoîvrvyˆ anumfnfˆ nfl koeI gwl nhIˆ bxdI. ieMglYˆzny vI iblkul ievyˆ hI kIqf hY. skRfeIpl `qy hoeyhmly nUM lY ky Aus ny kfhÜI ivc sÌfrqI pwDr dfivvfd KVHf kr ky rUs nfl afpsI sbMDfˆ nUM ZfhlfeI aqy bfad `c sIrIaf mfmly `c dÉl dy kylMzn-mfsko ivcly duvwly sbMDfˆ nUM hux qwk dy sBqoˆ nIvyˆ pwDr `qy lY afˆdf.

ieMglYˆz hux rUs nfl do moricafˆ `qypRfpygMzy dI jMg lV irhf hY. sIrIaf dy muwdy `qy

Auh Bfvyˆ amrIkf df isrÌ sfQ hI dy irhf hY pries df rOÜf vHfeIt hfAUs nflo vwD zfAUinMg stRIt`qy pY irhf hY. rUs nfl KihbVn dI ieMglYˆz dIpurfxI afdq ieMnI iËafdf hY ik dUmf `qy hoey gYshmly dI Aus nUM ieMnI iÌkr nhIˆ hY, sgoˆ Aus nymfsko nUM inÈfnf bxf ky dmÈk `qy bMbfrI kIqI hYikAuîk rUs iswDy qOr `qy sIrIaf dI asd srkfrnUM hmfieq dy irhf hY. jvfb `c rUs ny vI doÈlfieaf hY ik ies vDIkI dI sfiËÈ draslieMglYˆz dy hmfieq pRfpq bfÊIafˆ aqy swjy-pwKIsmUh `vHfeIt hYlmYwts` ny GVI sI.

ies dOrfn skRfeIpl ivvfd c ieMglYˆzdIafˆ dlIlfˆ iPwkIafˆ pYˆdIafˆ idKfeI dy rhIafˆ hnikAuîk Aus ny bhuq kfhÜI kfhÜI `c sfrf doÈvlfdImIr pUiqndy slfhkfrfˆ `qylfAuxf ÈurU kridwqf sI. qkrIbnds idn qoˆ pRfpygMzy dI iesjMg ivc rUs dfhwQ Auqfˆh huMdfidKfeI dy irhf hYaqy ieMglYˆz vwloˆpyÈ kIqy jf rhyqwQ kuJ ÈwkIjfpxy ÈurU ho geyhn. ies sfrymfmly df nqIjf Bfvyˆ jo mrËI inwkly, ieMglYˆz nUMafpxI BrosyXogqf kfiem rwKx ivc vI aOkVfˆ pyÈaf rhIafˆ hn ikAuîk Aus dy afpxy hmfieqImulk vI Aus dy dfaivafˆ nUM Èwk dI nËr nfldyKx lwgy hn.

jrmn cfˆslr eyˆjlf mrkl dI pfrtIikRscIan zYmokRYitk XUnIan dy iek sInIarafgU ny jnqk qOr qy ieMglYˆz dI inKyDI kridafâfiKaf hY ik ies ny ibnfˆ iksy Tos sbUq dy rUs`qy doÈ lf Cwzy hn. pfrtI dy izptI cyarmYnarimn lfÈyt ny suafl kIqf hY, “jy qusIˆ sfrynfto mulkfˆ nUM iksy kfrvfeI leI dbfa pf rhy ho,qfˆ kI quhfnUM Aus leI koeI Tos sbUq pyÈ nhIˆkrny cfhIdy?”

iewk mhIny qoˆ vI vwD smfˆ pihlfˆ srgyeI aqy XUlIaf skRfeIpl pfrk dI sIt `qybyhoÈ pey imly sn. Aus mfmly sbMDI ibRitÈsrkfr vwloˆ pyÈ kIqy gey sfry hI dfavy hux ÈwkIbx gey hn. hux isrÌ tYryËf mya hI rUs iÉlfÌawg AugÜ rhy hn. ies kfqlfnf hmly ipwCy rUs

dI ÈmUlIaq df koeI sbUq pyÈ nhIˆ kIqf igaf(hor qfˆ hor, rUs nUM Auh rsfiex dyKx qwk dIiejfËq nhIˆ idwqI geI, ijs nfl kiQq hmlfhoieaf sI). ieMglYˆz dI srkfr `c Èfml kuJsInIar afgUafˆ ny vI ies sbMDI kuJ ibafn idwqysn pr bfad c Auh sfry JUTy inwkly; ijvyˆ ivdyÈmMqrI boirs jOnsn ny dfavf kIqf sI ik ibRtyndy cotI dy ivigafnIafˆ df ieh “sfÌ” mMnxf hYik skRfeIpl ipE-DI nUM idwqy ËihrIly `nrveyjMt – novIcok` df sroq rUs sI. iPr jdoˆ Ausrsfiex dI prK krn vflI srkfrI lYbfrtrI dymuKI ny jnqk qOr `qy aijhy dfavy qoˆ sfÌienkfr kr idwqf, qfˆ AunHfˆ nUM afpxf ibafn vfpslYx leI afiKaf igaf. iPr kOmfˆqrI pwDr `qy hor

vI ikMqU-pRMqU hoxlwg pey, jdoˆ ibRitÈ ivdyÈivBfg ny corI-iCpy Auh tvItizlIt kr idwqf,ijs ivc ivigafnIafˆ dyhvfly nfl iehdfavf kIqf igafsI ik skRfeIplipE-DI `qy hmlyleI vriqafigaf rsfiex rUs

ivc iqafr hoieaf sI.srkfrI ibafnbfËIafˆ ivc ikqy koeI

qflmyl nhIˆ, ijvyˆ skRfeIpl ipE-DI nUM idwqIËihr df asr ikMnf ku gMBIr sI. hÌiqafˆ bwDIieho afiKaf jfˆdf irhf ik AunHfˆ dI hflq bhuqnfËuk hY aqy jfn nUM lgfqfr Éqrf hY; iPr iekrfq nUM Auh cmqkfrI ZMg nfl TIk hox lwg pey.ipCly hÌqy, XUlIaf bfry acfnk hI aYlfn kridwqf igaf ik Auh hux iblkul TIk ho geI hY aqyAus nUM hspqfl qoˆ CuwtI idwqI jf skdI hY. iPrkuJ icr bfad ipqf nUM vI ieMj hI CuwtI iml geI.

ìd gfrzIan` ny ies sfry mfmly nUMspwÈt kridafˆ ikhf hY ik boirs jOnsn vwlo ibnfˆsocy-smJy kIqy dfaivafˆ df ieMglYˆz dI srkfrnUM nuksfn hoieaf hY aqy rUs ny afpxy iÉlfÌ hoeypRcfr df zt ky sfhmxf kIqf hY aqy ibRitÈ mMqrIrUsIafˆ dy mukfbly ikqy Klox jogy nhIˆ hn. rUsdI jvfbI kfrvfeI `c ibRtyn ivwc Aus dy sÌIralYgËYˆzr XfkovYˆko ny afpxy dosqfnf aks nUMipCfˆh Cwzidafˆ skRfeIpl muwdy nUM lY ky ieMglYˆz

dI srkfr qy rUs nUMbdnfm krn df doÈlfieaf. aijhI`sMBfvnf bhuqiËafdf` hY ik ËihrieMglYˆz dI afpxIÉuÌIaf ÌOjI rsfiexÌYktrI ‘portnzfAUn` ivwc iqafrkIqf igaf sI. iesyleI rUsI sÌIr nysuafl dfiÊaf hY,“ieh koeI mOkf-mylhY ik rsfiexiqafr krn vflI ieMglYˆz dI afpxI ÌYktrIGtnf sQfn qoˆ isrÌ awT mIl dUr hY?”

isrÌ do ku hÌqy pihlfˆ jdoˆ ieMglYˆz dyBfeIvfl mulk aqy amrIkf vwzy pwDr `qy rUs dysÌfrqI amilafˆ nUM qyËI nfl bfhr kwZ rhy sn,Audoˆ ies `TMZI jMg` ivc ieMglYˆz df hwQ Auwqy idKfeI dy irhf sI. Audoˆ tYryËf mya ny ieskfrvfeI nUM ìewkjutqf df ivlwKx` pRdrÈn krfridwqf sI. AunHfˆ ikhf sI ik ieMj rUs nUM sÉq sunyhfimlygf. pihlfˆ-pihl mfsko nUM afpxI jvfbIkfrvfeI krn `c kuJ smfˆ qfˆ ËrUr lwgf pr jdoÂus ny jvfbI hmlf kIqf, qfˆ sfhmxy vfilafˆ dIPUk inwkl geI. rUs ny sYlËbrI hmly `c afpxIkiQq ÈmUlIaq dy Tos sbUq mMgy sn qy ies sfrymfmly dI suqMqr jfˆc mMgI sI. ies qwQ qoˆ pUrIdunIaf vfikÌ hY ik rUsI jdoˆ pRfpygMzf krn `qyaf jfˆdy hn, qfˆ iPr AunHfˆ df koeI mukfblf nhIˆkr skdf.

rsfiex df inrIKx krn leI qYa kIqykOmfˆqrI mfihrfˆ dy pYnl ivwc iËafdfqr ieMglYˆzdy BfeIvfl mulkfˆ dy mfihr sn. rUs ny mMg kIqIsI ik kuJ inrpwK mulkfˆ dy mfihr vI ies pYnl`c Èfml kIqy jfx pr Auh mMg rwd kr idwqI geIsI (Aus ny Éfs qOr `qy BfrqI mfihr Èfml krnleI ikhf sI). ies pYnl ny ieho puÈtI kIqI sIik rsfiex asl ivc `novIcok` hI sI prieMglYˆz ieh spwÈt nf kr sikaf ik iehËihrIlf pdfrQ ikwQoˆ qy ikvyˆ afieaf ho skdf hY.ies dOrfn pUiqn ny dfavf kIqf hY ik ies rsfiex qk Gwto-Gwt 20 mulkfˆ dI phuMc hY. huxieMglYˆz nUM cfhIdf hY ik Auh pUiqn dy dfavy dfjvfb dyvy qy AunHfˆ qoˆ ies gwl dy sbUq mMgy prpqf nhIˆ ikAuˆ ibRtyn ieh sB ikAuˆ nhIˆ krnf cfhuMdf?

Bfrq, pwCmI eyÈIaf qy qyl dI isafsq

ieMglYˆz qy rUs dI KihbfËI ivwc jyqU kOx?

hsn srUr

jI[ pfrQfsfrQI


bMgf- kOmfˆqrI pRiswDI vflI smfj syvk sMsQfgurU nfnk imÈn mYzIkl aYˆz aYËUkyÈnl trwstZfhfˆ klyrfˆ dy bfnI pRDfn aqy gurU nfnk imÈncYrItybl hspqfl nvfˆgrfˆ kuwlpur dy mOjUdf muKIbfbf buwD isMG Zfhfˆ jI df awj pUry Dfrimk rIqIirvfjfˆ anusfr byhwd gmhIn mfhOl ivc AuhnfˆjwdI ipMz Zfhfˆ ivKy aiqMm sMskfr kr idwqf igafhY. ies mOky icqf nUM agnI Auhnfˆ dy byty brijMdrisMG Zfhfˆ ny idKfeI. ies qoˆ pihlfˆ pihlfˆ awjsvyry nvfˆgrfˆ kuwlpur ivKy bfbf jI dy sMgqfˆ vwloâiqMm drÈn kIqy gey. ies AuprMq bfbf jI dIaiqMm Xfqrf jwdI ipMz Zfhfˆ leI afrMB hoeI aqyjo gVHÈMkr, nOrf, bMgf huMdI hoeI gurU nfnk imÈnhspqfl Zfhfˆ klyrfˆ ivKy puwjI. gurU nfnk imÈnhspqfl Zfhfˆ klyrfˆ ivKy bfbf jI dI aiqMmXfqrf puwjx mOky Puwlfˆ dI vrKf ivc bfbf jI dyaiqMm drÈn bMgf ielfky dIafˆ sMgqfˆ vwloˆ kIqygey. iewQy bfbf jI dI imRqk dyh qy Puwl-mflfvfˆcVHfAux vflIafˆ ÈKsIaqfˆ ivwc hrdyv isMGkfhmf pRDfn, kulivMdr isMG Zfhfˆ skwqr, amrjIq isMG klyrfˆ cyarmYn PfeInfˆs,

mlkIaq isMG bfhVovfl sfbkf pRDfn, iekbflisMG sfbkf rfjpfl pfˆzIcrI, jQydfr suKdyvisMG BOr sfbkf skwqrsromxI gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI, bIbIblivMdr kOr klsImYˆbr trwst, vwloˆ Puwlmlfvfˆ arpx kIqIafˆgeIafˆ. AuprMq AuhnfˆdI imRqk ipMz ZfhfîvKy ÈmÈfnGftiljfeI geI. ijwQy bfbfdI arQI nUM moZf AunHfˆdy byty brijMdr isMGZfhfˆ, jQydfr kuilvMdr isMG Zfhfâqy hor nyVlyirÈqydfrfˆ qy pqvMqy swjxfˆ ny idwqf. ies mOky icqfnUM agnI bfbf jI byty brijMdr isMG Zfhfˆ ny idKfeI. aiqMm ardfs BfeI jogf isMG hËUrI rfgIgurduafrf gurU nfnk imÈn hspqfl Zfhfˆ klyrfˆ

vfilafˆ kIqI. aiqMm sMskfr mOky srv sRIiekbfl isMG sfbkf rfjpfl pfˆzIicrI, brijMdr

isMG Zfhfˆ (spuwqrbfbf buwD isMG Zfhfˆ),bIbI hirMdr kOr,bIbI kulijMdr kOr,bIbI mnjIq kOr QfˆdI(spuwqrIafˆ bfbf jI),ajIq isMG QfˆdI(jvfeI bfbf buwD isMGZfhfˆ), jQydfrkulivMdr isMG Zfhfˆ,jQydfr suKdyv isMGBOr, zf aYs pI isMGAubrfey srbwq df Blftrwst, hrdyv isMGkfhmf gurU nfnk

imÈn mYzIkl aYˆz aYËUkyÈnl trwst Zfhfˆ klyrfˆ,kulivMdr isMG Zfhfˆ skwqr, amrjIq isMG klyrfˆcyarmYn PfeInfˆs, mlkIaq isMG bfhVovflsfbkf pRDfn, suirMdrpfl isMG QMmxvfl

srpRsq, bIbI blivMdr kOr klsI trwst mYˆbr,zf suKivMdr kumfr suwKI aYm aYl ey bMgf, sqvIrisMG pwlI iJwkI iËlHf pRDfn kfˆgrs kmytI, bIbIÈuÈIl kOr, rGbIr isMG, mfstr blbIr isMGbYˆs, zf aYm aYs bfT, dIpk bflI, jQydfr ieMdrjIq isMG inÈkfm syvk jQf, jgjIq isMGsoZI, jQydfr jrnYl isMG vfihd, bIbI virMdrkOr QfˆdI Bfjpf afgU, sMjIv Brdvfj, jQydfrsqnfm isMG lfdIafˆ, jQydfr buwD isMG blfkIpurjQydfr svrnjIq isMG pTlfvf, bIbIguriekbfl kOr sfbkf ivDfiek nvfˆÈihr, kulvMq isMG klyrfˆ, cODrI mohn lfl, jspflisMG igwdf Aupkfr susfietI, kfmryz rfm isMGnUrpurI, jQydfr sMqoK isMG mwlf, amnjoq kOraYs zI aYm bMgf, srqfj isMG ey aYs pI, rfjIvkumfr aYs aYc Au, gopfl ikRÈn aYs aYc Au,jQydfr gurbKÈ isMG Kflsf, kuljIq isMGsrhfl, nvdIp isMG anoKrvfl, rCpfl isMGlfdIafˆ, kyhr isMG QfˆdI qoˆ ielfvf vwzI igxqIivc ielfky dIafˆ smUh sfD sMgqfˆ aqy stfÌhfËr sn.

smfj syvk bfbf buwD isMG Zfhfˆ df aMiqm sMskfr ipMz Zfhfˆ ivKy pUry Dfrimk rIqI irvfjfˆ anusfr hoieaf

kihMdy ny KyqIkrnf Drm dfkMm mMinafjFdf hY ikAuNikies ivc bhuqyhyr-Pyr nhINhuMdy, jdoNiksfn Psl dybIj DrqI ivc

bIjdf, awDy ku qF kIVy-mkOVy Kf jFdy, KYr iehdfn-puMn iksy igxqI ivc hI nhIN afAuNdf. KYr`gurU nfnk sfihb` ny vI KyqI kIqI. sB ƒ pqf hYik ieh ikrq-imhnq vI bhuq mMgdI hY aqy iesqoN ibnF guËfrf vI koeI nhIN.pr awjklH hflfqmfVy hn. dyÈ df iZwz Brn vflf qkrIbn iqMnihwsy df Krc pihloN krn qy iek ihwsy dI AuzIkkrdf pr Auh vI awg dI ByNt cVH jFdI hY. srkfrmUk drÈk bx ky vyKI jFdI hY. jy do-cfr pYsydyxgIaF hI qF Auh srkfrI krmcfrI jF iPripMz dy mohqbr bxy qy aKIr vwzf iËMmIdfr hIingl jFdf hY. muafvËf vI rfjnIqI dI ByNt cVH igaf.

pr iek gwl vyKx ivc afeI ik iksfndf idl ikwzf vwzf huMdf hY. jdoN vI iksy dy Kyq ivc

awg lwgdI hY qF nfl dy iËMmIdfr ieh nhIN puwCdyvI vot ikwQy pfeI sI. jF iesdy nhIN trYktr lYky jfxf, ieh qF dUjI pfrtI df bMdf hY. bws dOVpYNdy, jo vI hwQ afvy qMglI, khI, trYktr, pfxIdIaF bfltIaF. ijsdy nfl ds sflF qoN nhIN bxyhuMdy, AusdI sVI Psl vyK ky rih nhIN huMdf qykhI PV imwtI pfAux lwg jFdf hY. BfvyN afpxy GrhI bYTf hovy, rfq ƒ rotI nhIN KFdf, hyrf krI jFdfhY. nfl hory mfrI jfAU pRmfqmf afh kMm nI krnfsI. iksfn pirvfr nfl sbMDq hox krky ieMnIzUMGfeI nfl ieh idRÈ vyKy hn. XkIn kirE Psldf cfa isrP qy isrP iksfn hI smJ skdf hY,qIjf koeI nhIN.jdoN Psl qbfh ho jFdI jF sVjFdI, srkfrI jF gYr srkfrI bMdf qF isrPAuproN vyK skdf hY pr ijhVf DUMaf iksfn dy aMdroN AuTdf hY, Auh qF awKrF ivc ibafn vI nhINkIqf jf skdf. kihMdy ny nf ijs qn lwgy, soeIqn jfxy. awKIN vyiKaf ijhVf iksy ƒ awwDf Kyqvfhux leI nhIN idwqf sI, awj loV pYx `qy awg dymUhry clfAuNdf iPrdf qF ik iksfn Brf dy cfrbUty bc jfx. keI vfr qF kxk dy nfl hI sV kysuafh ho jFdf hY.

qfËf KbrF ivcoN pqf nhIN ikMny hËfrpwkI sony vrgI Psl sV ky suafh ho geI. isrP

cfr pMj idnF ivc vwZI jfxI sI. ieh idRÈ AuvyNhY, ijvyN ivafh qoN cfr idn pihlF muMzy nfl koeIBfxf vfpr jfvy. keI ivcfry qF lptF buJfAuNdynfl hI Pnfh ho gey, bfkI BuwbIN roNdy qF bhuq vyKy.hux Blf bfhrly mulkF `c vws gey iËMmIdfr BrfAuhnF dI bFh PVngy.

bfhrlf ielfkf Cwzo kI afpxy ipMz jFafpxy ielfky dI sfr lYxgy. pwcI lwK ivafh qyKrcx vfly pwcI hËfr phuMcfAuxgy, ijsdy sfry dysfry Kyq sV gey. afpF vwzy kMm qy vwzy lMgr bhuqlgfeI jFdy hF. hux af lMgr smyN dI loV. bhuqynhIN do-cfr sO zflr phuMcf idE, ijsdIaF swDrFquhfzI mdd ƒ AuzIkdIaF ny.

ieh Xfd rwKx Xog gwl hY ik gurU nfnksfihb ny ies ikrq ƒ Auqm dwisaf qy afpxyhwQIN krky vI idKfieaf. smJ lvo iksy iËMmIdfrdI mdd krnf gurU Gr dI syvf krn dy brfbrhY. koeI Aus ipMz jF ielfky df iËMmyvfr bMdf lwBky, Pon kr lE, pux-Cfx kr lE qy phuMcf idE.iKafl rwiKE ikqy muafvËy dI rkm vFg rfh `chI Auzx-CUM nf ho jfvy.

srkfrF kuJ ieho ijhf ikAuN nhIN krdIaF, ijvyN bfhrly dyÈF ivc Psl dI ieMÈorYNshuMdI hY, Xfin Psl cfhy sV jfvy jF hVH jfvy, koeI

vI kudrqI afPq, pihlF Biraf hoieaf QoVHf pYsfbfad ivc quhfzI pUrI dI pUrI kImq vsUl krfdyvy. ijvyN kfrF, trwkF vfsqy huMdf hY. ies ivcsoD kIqI jf skdI hY.

qkrIbn awiDAuN iËafdf vfr awg lwgxdf kfrn ibjlI df Èfrt-srkt huMdf hY. jdoNibjlI mihkmf ibl hr mhIny AugrfAuNdf hY qFiPr ikAuN nhIN AuhnF KMiBaF, qfrF, joVF dI irpyar krfAuNdf jF iPr ibjlI mihkmf muafvËfvI dyxf ÈurU kry qF iPr AuhnF dI irpyar krkyXkInI kry ik iesdI cMigafVI qoN iks dy GrdIaF swDrF nf sVn. DMnvfd hY AuhnF soÈlmIzIaf vfly vIrF df ijhnF ny Audm krky jlcuwkI Psl dy mflk dI pUrI jfxkfrI muhweIafkrvf ky Pysbuwk, vtsap qy pfeI. mYN dyK irhfhF ik bhuq sfry iksfnF qwk mdd phuMc vI geIhY. ieh vI iek syvf hI hY.

so, pMjfbI Brfvo, iksfn koeI EprfnhIN, afpxf hI Brf hY. pMjfb pihloN iksfnI krkyjfixaf jFdf qy iPr hor kMmF leI. hux quhfzI iËMmyvfrI bxdI hY ik nwcdy-twpdy sohlygfAuNdy iËMmIdfr Brf ƒ iPr iek vfr mjbUr qoNsurKrU kr idE. ieh kihx leI ik `mfrdf dmfmyjwt myly af igaf.`

iksfnF dIaF swDrF nUM awg

rfm hrismrn isMG aYm. ey510-355-2040

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pihlI imMnI iPlm ‘isdk` by-eyrIaf ’c sWjxF-imWqrF nUM idKfeI geI

hyvrz- ipCly hPqy hyvrz ivc mfAuNtyn mfeIkpIËf qy drÈn aOjlf hurF vwloN bxfeI imMnI iPlmìsdk` dosqF-imwqrF ƒ ivKfeI geI. ieh iPlmisrP 22 imMtF dI hY qy ies ivc pirvfrk sFJqy tuwtdy-juVdy irÈiqaF ƒ afDfr bxf ky iesiPlm df mulFkx kIqf igaf hY.

BfvyN ieh by-eyrIaf vc bxI pihlIpMjfbI imMnI iPlm hY pr ies dI khfxI ƒ vyK kylwgdf hY ik iek idn pMjfbI isnymf df ieh muwKdrvfËf bx jfvygf qy ies drvfËy qoN cMgy-cMgyikrdfr lMG ky awgy afieaf krngy. ies iPlm

ivc bqOr aYktrdrÈn isMG aOjlfmuwK ikrdfr `csfhmxy afAuNdy hnqy AuhnF df sfQ dyxvfly klfkfrF `cpMmI imnhfs, aMimRqpfl igwl,sYNzI gryvfl hn.ies iPlm ƒpRoizAUsr vjoN

jsvIr BMgrfny ilaFdf hY.nfl hI PotogRfPI vIAuhnF dI hI hY.z f i e r Y k t rpMmI imnhfshurIN hn qykhfxI qyptkQf drÈnaOjlf hurF

dI hY. BfvyN ies iPlm ƒ bhuq hI sfdy qrIky nfliPlmfieaf igaf hY pr khfxI hr Gr dI hY qyiewQy jF AuQy pMjfb ivc vI iehI Gr-Gr dIkhfxI hY.

prdys tfiemË vwloN bhuq-bhuq ÈuBiewCfvF qy afs krdy hF ik aglI iksy hor ivÈy`qy vI gwl hovygI, jldI hI ieh iPlm XU-itAUbaqy Pysbuwk `qy vI idKfeI dyx lwgygI.hor jfxkfrI leI Pon kro:drÈn aOjlf 510-750-6116jsvIr BMgrf 510-401-7267

aimRqpfl igwl, drÈn aOjlf, pMmI imnhfs, sYNzI gryvfl, jsvIr BMvrf

Bfrq ny rfÈtrmMzl qknIkI sihXog PMz kIqf duwgxf

cIÌ jsits imÈrf iÉlfÌ mhfˆdoÈ df noitsnvIˆ idwlI- swq ivroDI pfrtIafˆ ny kdm cuwkidafˆBfrq dy cIÌ jsits (sIjyafeI) dIpk imÈrf nUMahudy qoˆ htfAux leI AunHfˆ iÉlfÌ mhfˆdoÈ dfnoits idwqf hY. ies ivwc jsits imÈrf Auqy ‘mfVyvqIry` aqy aÉiqafrfˆ dI `durvrqoˆ` df doÈlfieaf igaf hY.

ivroDI afgUafˆ ny mhfˆdoÈ `c kuwl pMjielfËm lfAuîdafˆ Aup rfÈtrpqI aYm[ vYˆkeIafnfiezU, jo rfj sBf dy cyarmYn vI hn, nUM iml kyieh noits sOîpaf. ies Auqy 64 mOjUdf qy swq hflhI ivwc irtfier hoey sfbkf aYmpIË dy dsqÉqhn. ieh pihlI vfr hY jdoˆ dyÈ dy cIÌ jsitsiÉlfÌ mhfˆdoÈ dy mukwdmy df noits idwqf igaf hY.ies qoˆ pihlfˆ hfeI kortfˆ dy jwjfˆ iÉlfÌ hI sMsdivwc mhfˆdoÈ dy mfmly afey hn. ÊOrqlb hY ik

bIqy idn hI suprImkort ny ivÈyÈ jwjbI[aYc[ loXf dI mOqdI inrpwK jfˆc dImMg krdIafˆ vwK-vwKptIÈnfˆ nUM Éfrj kIqfsI, ijs qoˆ iek idnbfad ieh noitsafieaf hY. jwj sRIloXf Audoˆ aihmsohrfbUdIn ÈyK mukf-blf kys dI jfˆc krrhy sn, jdoˆ AunHfˆ dIacfnk mOq ho geI sI. noits dyx vfly vÌd ivwcÈfml kfˆgrs dy sInIar afgU kipl iswbl ny

ikhf, ``sfzI qmMnfsI ik ieh idn kdynf afvy.`` AunHfˆ ikhfik ieh kfrvfeIinafˆ pfilkf dIafËfdI dI rfKI leI`bhuq Bry mn nfl`kIqI jf rhI hY. AunHfîkhf ik jy noitsmnËUr ho jfˆdf hY qfˆ`rvfieq muqfbksIjyafeI nUM adflqIkMm-kfj qoˆ lfˆBy

htxf` pvygf. rfj sBf ivwc ivroDI iDr dy afgUÊulfm nbI afËfd ny ikhf, “sfnUM AumId hY ik

noits `qy (rfj sBf dy) cyarmYn hfˆdrU kdmcuwkxgy.`` noits `qy dsqÉq krn vfly aYmpIËivwc aYnsIpI, sIpIaYm, sIpIafeI, bspf, spfaqy ieMzIan XUnIan musilm lIg dy aYmpIË vIÈfml hn.

ies qoˆ pihlfˆ ienHfˆ pfrtIafˆ dy afgUafˆny sMsd ivwc mItMg kr ky noits nUM aMiqm rUpidwqf. dUjy pfsy iqRxmUl kfˆgrs qy rfÈtrI jnqfdl sxy kuJ hor pfrtIafˆ mqy dI hmfieq qoˆ ipwCyht geIafˆ. sRI iswbl ny dwisaf ik mhfˆdoÈ ivwc`mfVy vqIry` dy pMj ielËfmfˆ ivwc pRsfd aYjUkyÈntrwst kys `c `ÊYrkfnUMnI irÈvq dI adfiegIdI sfiËÈ` aqy iesy kys ivwc hfeI kort dy irtfierz jwj iÉlfÌ kfrvfeI dI iejfËq nf dyxfqy hor `gMBIr doÈ` Èfml hn.

lMzn- Bfrq vwloˆ qknIkI sihXog leI rfÈtrmMzlPMz `c duwgxf Xogdfn pfieaf jfvygf. pRDfn mMqrInirMdr modI ny ies df aYlfn kridafˆ aihd ilaf ikCoty tfpU mulkfˆ dy ivkfs `c vI AunHfˆ nUM shfieqf idwqIjfvygI. AuDr rfÈtrmMzl mulkfˆ dy muKIafˆ nfl bYTk`cogm` dy afKrI idn afgUafˆ ny iek-dUjy nfl iek-wilafˆ-iekwilafˆ mulfkfqfˆ kIqIafˆ. `rItrIt` qihqdUjy mulkfˆ dy muKIafˆ nfl iekwly-iekwly bMd kmrfbYTkfˆ hoeIafˆ. rfÈtrmMzl mulkfˆ dy muKIafˆ ny ipRMscfrls nUM `cogm` df aglf muKI bxfAux `qy sihmqIpRgtfeI hY. sInIar aiDkfrI ny ikhf ik Bfrq nUM ipRMscfrls dy nfm `qy koeI ieqrfË nhIˆ hY ikAuîk AunHfˆjQybMdI leI sÉq imhnq kIqI hY. bYTk dI smfpqIvfly idn awj dwKxI aÌrIkf dy rfÈtrpqI sIirlrfmfPosf nUM kyp tfAUn `c ihMsk pRdrÈnfˆ krky mulkprqxf ipaf aqy bYTkfˆ dy dOr mOky hfËr nhIˆ rhy.ivdyÈ mfmilafˆ bfry mMqrfly dI skwqr (pwCmI) rucIGxiÈafm ny pwqrkfrfˆ nfl gwlbfq kridafˆ ikhf ik

Bfrq vwloˆ Coty tfpU aqy sfihlI mulkfˆ nUM goaf c kOmIEÈnogrfÌI ieMstIicAUt dy pRogrfmfˆ c isKlfeI idwqIjfvygI. kwl dy iejlfs dOrfn rfÈtrmMzl mulkfˆ nUMdrpyÈ surwiKaf dy muwidafˆ smyq jmhUrIaq nUM mËbUqbxfAux aqy kfnUMn df Èfsn lfgU krn, kOmfˆqrI vpfrpRxflI, sQfeI ivkfs tIicafˆ aqy vfqfvrn pRqI kMmijhy msilafˆ bfr vI ivcfrfˆ hoeIafˆ. pRDfn mMqrI nyieh vI ikhf ik inAUXfrk `c sQfeI imÈn rfhIˆrfÈtrmMzl mulkfˆ nUM sihXog krn leI Coty pRfjYktfˆ`c Bfrq ihwsf leygf. pRDfn mMqrI ny aYlfn kIqf ikbIsIsIafeI dI shfieqf nfl Bfrq 16 sfl qoˆ GwtAumr vrg dy 30 lVikafˆ aqy 30 lVkIafˆ leIikRkt isKlfeI df pRbMD krygf. ivdyÈ mMqrfly dy qr-jmfn ny ikhf ik cogm 2018 `c pRDfn mMqrI dI ÈmU-lIaq df mksd rfÈtrmMzl nfl sbMDfˆ nUM hor mËbUqbxfAuxf hY. ies nfl rfÈtrmMzl dy ivkfsÈIl mulkfˆdIafˆ pRfQimkqfvfˆ `qy iËafdf iDafn dyx dI Bfrq dIiewCf df pqf lgdf hY.

bfxI gurU gurU hY bfxI ivic bfxI aMimRqu sfry «guru bfxI khY syvku jnu mfnY prqiK gurU insqfry«õ«

(aMg ùøò)gurU rUp ivc Dur kI bfxI afd gurU

grMQ sfihb ivc pMjvyN pfqÈfh ÈRI gurU arjndyv jI ny BfeI gurdfs jI aqy hornf isKF ƒ nfllY ky sMiklq kIqI sI . ieh bfxI pyh?lF poQIaFivc drj sI aqy poQIaF phly pfqÈfh qoN dUjypfqÈfh kol iPr qIjy pfqÈfh kol ies qrF nflprvfh pMcm pfqÈfh qk huMdf irhf sI . pMcmpfqÈfh vloN afd ÈRI grMQ sfihb ƒ ilKx df iehkfrj óú agsq ñöúô sMmq ñööñ ƒ sMpUrnkIqf igaf sI aqy phlf pRkfÈ sqMbr ñ ,ñöúôsMmq ñööñ ƒ hrmMdr sfihb ivKy kIqf igafaqy bfbf buZf jI phly muK gRMQI bny sn.

muglF nfl lVfeIaF lVn qoN bfd jdoNdsmyN pfqÈfh ÈRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dmdmfsfihb ivKy pujy sn qF BfeI mnI isMG jI nfl lYky ies afd grMQ sfihb jI ƒ sMpUrn kIqf.pihlF ies gRMQ ivc óú rfg drj sn aqy rfgjY jY vMqI drj kIqf qF óñ rfg ho gey nfl hIÈ?lok mohwlf ù drj kIqy gey . aqy sMpUrnqfñ÷úö ivc hoeI . ñ÷úø ivc dsvyN gurU jI nyies ƒ gurU pdvI idqI aqy isKF ƒ afdyÈ idqfik sfzy qoN bfd ies inrfly pMQ df gurU Èbd gurUhovygf . ies sMbMD ivc pMQ pRkfÈ igafnI igafnisMG ivc drj hY ik-afigaf BeI akfl kI qBI clfieE pMQsB isKn ko hukm hY gurU mfinE grMQgurU grMQ jI mfinE prgt gurF kI dyhjo pRB ko imlbo chy Koj Èbd mYN lyh ..isKF ƒ Èbd gurU dy lV lf ky dsmyN pfqÈfh gurU

crnf ivc jf ibrfjy sn aqy Aus idn qoN aj qkisK sMgq gurU grMQ sfihb jI ƒ gurU mn ky iesdy ivc aQfh ivÈvfs krVI hY aqy jdoN vI iksyisK ƒ jo isK sMgq ƒ duibDf huMdI hY aqyagvfeI dI loV mihsUs huMdI hY qF iek mn iekicq ho ky ÈRI gurU grMQ sfihb jI dy snmuKardfs kIqI jFdI hY aqy muK vfk ilaf jFdf hYaqy sMgq ƒ suXog agvfeI pRfpq ho jFdI hY.ikEN jo ieh bfxI iksy mnuK dy afKy hoey Èbd nhINhn ieh qF Dur kI bfxI hY aqy ies bfry iliKafhY ik;siqgur kI bfxI siq siq kir jfxhu gurisKhuhir krqf afip muhhu kZfey « (pMnf óúø)

jdoN vI gurU jI ƒ Dur qoN bfxI PurdI sI qF afKdysn BeI mrdfinaf rbfb vjf bfxI afeI hY aqyAunHf ny vrxn kIqf hY ikjYsI mY afvY Ksm kI bfxIqYsVf krI igafnu vy lflo « (aMg ÷òò)

ies gurU grMQ sfihb jI ivc atlscfeIaF df vrxn hY aqy BUly Btky lokF ƒ TIkrsqf cux ky Aus Aupr clx leI agvfeI vI

idqI geI hY AunHf ny TIk jIvn jfc isKfeI hY aqyivigafnk pK ƒ vI drsfieaf hY aqy aMDivÈvfs Kqm krn df BrpUr Auprflf kIqf hYAunHf ny iliKaf hY ikpfqI qorY mfilnI pfqI pfqI jIAu «ijsu pfhn kAu pfqI qorY so pfhn inrjIAu «ñ«BUlI mflnI hY eyAu « siqguru jfgqf hY dyAu«ñ« rhfAu «

aMg ô÷ùspÈt hY pWqy dy ivc jfn hY aqy ijs

leI ieh pWqy qoVy jf rhy hn Auh pQr byjfn hY.hor vI bhuq sfrIaF Audfhrnf idqIaF jfskdIaF hn. mnWuK ƒ vihmF aqy BrmF ivcoN

kWZx dy Auprfly kIqy gey hn? gurU jI ny apnIakl nfl ivcfr krn leI iliKaf hY ijvyN aklI sfihbu syvIaY aklI pfeIaY mfnu «aklI pVih kY buJIaY aklI kIcY dfnu «nfnku afKY rfhu eyhu hoir glF sYqfnu «ñ« (pMnf ñòôõ)

gur grMQ sfihb jI ivc anyk bolIaFdrj kIqIaF geIaF hn jfq pfq ƒ ivcfry ibnf

ies ivcc i m a f rrivdfs , CINbfn f m d y v ,b R f h m xp r m f n M dm u s l m f n imrfsI swqfaqy blvMzaqy mrdfnf,bfbf PrIdaqy sMq kbIrjI dI bfxI vI drj kIqI geI hY. anyk Drm,anyk bolIaF ,anyk jfqF hox dy bfvjUd iesgrMQ ivc iek akfl purK dI Ausqq aqy sfrIanykqf ƒ eykqf ivc proieaf hoieaf hY. gurUgrMQ sfihb jI dy aMdr Cy pfqÈfhIaF qoN ielfvfñõ sMqf aqy BgqF aqy Bwtf dI bfxI vI drj hY.ies pUrn grMQ ivc kul ñôóú aMg hn aqydunIaf df iek hI grMQ hY ijs df roËfnf pRkfÈkIqf jFdf hY aqy rfq smyN suK afsn kIqf jFdf hY.ies dI ieh vI ivÈyÈqf hY ik ieh gurU jI vloNKud ilKvfieaf igaf hY aqylhxy dI PyrfeIaY nfnkf dohI KtIaY «joiq Ehf jugiq sfie sih kfieaf Pyir pltIaY«

(pMnf ùöö)ies qrF sfrIaF pfqÈfhIaF ieko joq

sn aqy iksy vI QF Aupr apnI Kud dI Ausqq jFafpxy jIvn sMbMDI vrxn nhIN imldf hY sgoNkyvl qy kyvl Aus akfl purK dI isPq slfhkIqI geI hY . bfkI grMQ jyhVy dunIaf Aupr AuplbD hn Ehnf ƒ bfd ivc pYrokfrF vloNiliKaf jF ilKfieaf igaf hY . pRMqU ies gurU grMQsfihb ivc jo akfl purK ny ilKvfieaf hY EhhI drj hY;qf mY kihaf khxu jf quJY khfieaf «aMimRqu hir kf nfmu myrY min Bfieaf «

(aMg õöö)

sB isKn ko hukm hY gurU mfinE grMQPARDES TIMES Issue- 293, Vol-12, April 25, 201807

zfktr ajIq isMG kotkpUrf

[email protected]

isWKF ƒ Èbd gurU dy lV lf ky dsmyN pfqÈfh gurU crnf

ivc jf ibrfjy sn aqy Aus idn qoN aWj qWk isK sMgq

gurU grMQ sfihb jI ƒ gurU mn ky ies dy ivc aQfh

ivÈvfs krVI hY aqy jdoN vI iksy isK ƒ jo isK sMgq

ƒ duibDf huMdI hY aqy agvfeI dI loV myh?sUs huMdI hY qF

iek mn iek icq ho ky ÈRI gurU grMQ sfihb jI dy snmuK

ardfs kIqI jFdI hY aqy muK vfk ilaf jFdf hY aqy

sMgq ƒ suXog agvfeI pRfpq ho jFdI hY.

bwcIafˆ nfl jbr-jnfh dydoÈIafˆ nUM mOq dI sËf `qy ivcfrnvIˆ idwlI- bfrfˆ sfl qk dIafˆ bwcIafˆ nfljbr-jnfh dy doÈIafˆ nUM sËf-ey-mOq dyxsbMDI afrzInYˆs ilafAux bfry kyˆdrIvËfrq dI Blky hox vflI bYTk dOrfnivcfrfˆ kIqIafˆ jf skdIafˆ hn. AunfE aqykTUaf `c vfprIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ mgroˆ dyÈ Br`c PYly guwsy nUM dyKidafˆ srkfr vwloˆ bwicafˆnUM ijnsI ÈoÈx qoˆ bcfAux sbMDI aYkt(pokso)`c soD leI afrzInYˆs ilafAux dIXojnf hY.

kfnUMn mMqrfly dy iek aiDkfrI nyikhf ik aijhy msly nfl nijwTx leIafrzInYˆs awj sB qoˆ vDIaf rfh hY aqy soDibwl leI mOnsUn iejlfs qk AuzIk kIqI

jf skdI hY.suprIm kort `c idwqI jfxkfrI

srkfr ny suprIm kort nUM dwisafik Auh 12 sfl qk dIafˆ bwcIafˆ nfl jbr-jnfh krn vfilafˆ nUM sËf-ey-mOq dyx leIkfnUMn `c soD krn bfry ivcfrfˆ kr rhI hY.cIÌ jsits dIpk imÈrf dI agvfeI hyTlybYˆc vwloˆ 8 mhIinafˆ dI bwcI nfl Aus dy 28virHafˆ dy Brf vwloˆ jbr-jnfh krn sbMDIdfÉl jnihwq ptIÈn dI suxvfeI kIqI jfrhI hY.

vDIk sfilstr jnrl pI aYsnrismHf vwloˆ iek pwqr dI kfpI bYˆc mUhrypyÈ kIqI geI.


ipCly aMk ivc pMjfb dy hflfqF bfry iliKaf sI.AuhnF ivcoN iek hor mhwqvpUrn ivÈf ‘pMjfbIaFdy ivafh` hY, ijsdf iewQy vrxn krnf ËrUrI hY.iËMdgI dI ieX axmuwlI KuÈ[ ƒ asIN Bfr bxfilaf hY, Kfs krky lVkI vfly pirvfr leI. koeIsmF sI jdoN Øvafh sfdy kIqy jFdy sn pr KuÈIaFarQ BrpUr huMdIaF sn. ipMz dI kuVI df ivafhhuMdf sI qF sfrf ipMz ieh smJdf sI ‘sfzI kuVIdf ivafh` hY. pirvfr dy mYNbr qy ipMz dy isrkwZmuMzy pUry ivafh dI iËMmyvfrI cuwkdy sn. ies qrHFaFZ-guaFZ dIaF kuVIaF qy vhutIaF rl ky rotI-pfxI dI iËMmyvfrI sFB lYNdIaF sn. Gr ivckVfhI cVHf leI jFdI sI qy sfry pkvfn Gry bxdysn. sky pirvfrF ƒ cuwlHf-inAuNdy` idwqf jFdf sI,Bfv AuhnF dI rotI-ivafh vfly Gry hovygI. Auhpirvfr af ky rotI-pfxI iqafr krvfAuNdy sn.sfiraF ƒ KvfAuNdy sn qy bfad ivc afp KFdysn. ipMz dy muMzy brfq ƒ sFBdy sn. brfq clIjfx qoN bfad afp KFdy-pINdy sn qy ivafh sMpUrn hox dI KuÈI ivc rl ky dfrU vgYrf pINdysn. agly idn lok ivafh vfly GroN af ky mMjy-ibsqry lY jFdy sn. AuhnF ƒ cfa nfl lwzU jlybIaF KvfeIaF jFdIaF sn. iPr ipMz ivcivafh vflf Gr miTafeI vMzdf sI. ies sfrykfrj iek pirvfr vFg rl ky kr ley jFdy sn.hux ieh Brwpf nhIN irhf. mYirj pYlysF ny iehswiBafcfr Kqm kr idwqf hY. lokF ivc ivKfvf qyrIs Gr kr gey hn. grIb hox dy bfvjUd amIrbxn df Brm pflI bYTy hn, bhuqy lok. lokF ivcnwk Aucf krn leI PËUl Krc krky bfad ivcnwk vwZvf bihMdy hn ÈrIky kbIly `c. koeIsrdf-puwjdf pirvfr Krcf krdf hY kry. sDfrnpirvfr nkl ikAuN krdf hY. iksy dy kihx nflkoeI Aucf nhIN. bxdf, afpxf pwlf vyKxf cfhIdfhY. isafxy kihMdy afey hn ik cfdr vyK ky pYrpsfro. pr isafixaF dI suxdf kOx hY.

nfnkf myl afAuNdf, ipMz ivc KOrUpfAuNdf. jfgo lY ky ipMz ivc gyVf idwqf jFdf sI.nËdIk pirvfr dy GrI jf ky jfgo kwZI jFdI.dfdikaF nfnikaF rlky moVvIaF bolIaF pfAuNdIaF qy rl ky KuÈI mnfAuNdIaF. hux jfgovfsqy muMzy kuVIaF ikrfey `qy ilaFdy jFdy hn. joiek PËUl Krcf hY. zI[ jy[ jF siBafcfr vflylfËmI ho gey hn, ijhnF ƒ isrP nvIN muMzIhrjF TyTr ijhy bMdy hI vyKdy hn. ihnF ny bfad ivcdfrU pIky styj `qy nwcdIaF kuVIaF nfl aÈlIl

hrkqF krnIaF huMdIaF hn, Auh vI afpxIaFDIaF-BYxF dI hfËrI `c. isafxy bMdy mYirj pYlysqoN bfad bYTy huMdy hn. Auh Kf-pI ky Ègn idMdyhn qy Gry cly jFdy hn.

ijs qrHF ivafhF ivc dfrU vrqfeIjFdI hY, Ausƒ vyK ky nhIN lwgdf. afAux vflIpIVHI `c koeI nÈf mukq jvfn imlygf. bihryiglfsF `c dfrU pf ky bYTy brfqIaF awgy GuMmdy-iPrdy hn. ijsny nhIN pIxI huMdI jF ijsƒ Grvfly vrjdy hn. Auh vI pI jFdf hY. lMmf smFpihlF iek bhuq hI dUr aMdyXI df gIq mfnmrfVF vfly ny iliKaf sI, ijsƒ muhMmd sdIk qyrxjIq kOr ny gfieaf sI- ipMz ivc BMg BuwjdI,ipMzoN bfhrlI sVk qy Tykf. AudoN ieh Tykf iksyiksy ipMz ivc huMdfsI. iehnF dIvDdI ivwkrI vyKky srkfrF nyipMz-ipMz Tyky KolHidwqy. keI ipMzINdo-do iqMn. awjvfikaf hI pMjfbivc BMg Buwj rhIhY aqy iksfn KudkuÈIaF kr rhy hn.

iek horglq ruJfnivafhF ivc cwl ipaf hY. pihlF qF kuVIaF isrPstyjF `qy nwcdIaF sn pr hux ivafvy dI iËMdgIjIa rhy pMjfbIaF ny, Èrm dIaF sfrIaF hwxF pfrkrdy hoey, grIb GrF dIaF, byruËgfrI dIaFmjbUr kIqIaF kuVIaF ƒ ÈrfbI toilaF dIaFvytrF lf ilaf. iPr bhuq mMdBfgf hY. ÈrfbIAuhnF qy GtIaf ivaMg ksdy hn. keI GtIafhrkqF krdy hn. mYirj pYlysF dy mflk ny vwDpYsy btorn leI grIbI qy mjbUrI dI afV leIhY. Auh vI iksy dIaF DIaF-BYxF hn. pMjfbIEquhfzI gYrq ikwky geI?

aglf glq ruJfn ivafhF ivc hiQafrlY ky jfx df bx igaf hY. hiQafrF ƒ pMjfbItOhr nfl jF amIrI nfl joVdy hn. drasl iehafpxI surwiKaf leI huMdy hn. gfiek aqy lyKkies pRqI vwD ksUrvfr hn. gOrimMt ny hiQafrFqy pfbMdI lf idwqI hY qy hryk mYirj pYlys ivciliKaf vI huMdf hY- hiQafr ilafAuxf mnHf hY.

pr iPr vI aslf njfieË qrIky nFl dfKl hojFdf hY. ies nFl keI mOqF hoeIaF hn. dsMbr2016 `c biTMzy mYirj pYlys ivc styj qy zFskrdI lVkI dy iek iPlmI aMdfË nfl golI lwgIqyAuh QF `qy hI ZyrI ho geI. sfl 2017 ivckotkpUry Èihr `c PrIdkot vflI sVk `qy bxymYirj pYlys ivc 8 sflf bwcy dI mOq hoeI jo ikafpxy pirvfr df ieklOqf bytf sI. pMjfb ivcpMjfbIaF pfs 17 lwK hiQafr hn, jdik pMjfbpuils pfs isrP qy isrP 77 hËfr hiQafr hn.gRih mMqrfly df afdyÈ hY ik jnqf pfs puilsnfloN iqMn guxF qoN vwD aslf nhIN cfhIdf, jdikpMjfbIaF pfs 15-20 guxF iËafdf hY.

awjklH pRI-vYizMg dy nF qy vIzIE qy PotogRfPI vfilaFvwloN pirvfrF ƒluwitaf jf irhfhY. ieho ijhy sIniPlmfey jFdy hn,ijhnF df iËMdgIdIaF 3 lwKhkIkqF nfl koeIvfh-vfsqf nhINhuMdf. iek sDfrnpirvfr dy muMzy-kuVIaF ƒbflIvuwz dy aYktrF vFg

ÈUitMg krvfeI jFdI hY. ivafh qoN pihlF nihrFdy kMZy, vwzy-vwzy PfrmF ivc jF bfgF ivc iljfky sIn iPlmfey jFdy hn. muMzf-kuVI iek-dUjy nflKuwlHy nhIN huMdy. ijvyN mUvI bxfAux vfly nhIN jFdyhn, Auh sMgdy-sMgfAuNdy AuvyN krI jFdy hn. lfvFPyiraF qoN bfad suBfg joVI ƒ pYlysF dy rMgly isMGfsnF aqy vwVy-vwzy ÈfhI soiPaF qy ibTf kyrfijaF-mhfrfijaF vFg Ègn dI rsm kIqI jFdIhY. ieho ijhy ÈfhI TfT iehnF sDfrn lokF dIiËMdgI ivc ikwQy nhINAuN huMdy hn. lfiVaF dI gwzIdI sjfvt, pYlysF dy gytF dI sjfvt qy hor keIbnfAutI/ sjfvtF qy mxF mUMhI pYsf Qoipaf jf irhfhY. bYNz vfjy vfly ijhnF ƒ koeI psMd nhIN krdf,ajy qwk cwlI jFdy hn. brfq ijMny hI Auprfly hojFdy hn. swiBafcfr vfly 25 ku jxy, bYNz vfly10, zI[ jy[ vfly 10, bihry qy kuwk 60, kfrF dyzrfeIvr 25, tYNtF vfly 20, stflF vfly 30 aqyhor Putkl bMdy pf ky 200 dy krIb bMdy ho jFdy

hn. kI iehnFsfiraF dIËrUrq hY.Auprlf KrcflVkI vfilaFdf huMdf hY.pihlF lVkI ƒpVHfE-ilKfEAuproN ieh sfrfKrcf. iehAuprly njfieËKrcy vyK ky lokkuVIaF dy jMmx qy aPsos mnfAuNdy hn. pyprF qwkhI sImq hY muMzy kuVI df Prk. aslIaq ivc ajyvI muMzy ƒ hI pihl idwqI jFdI hY. iek pfsy ieMnfnjfieË Krcf, dUjy pfsy KudkuÈIaF. iËMmyvfr kOxhY? pMjfbIE sMBl jfE, quhfƒ qF mMgxf vI nhINafAuNdf. Auprly jo 200 njfieË pRbMDk dwsy hn,AuhnF `coN bhuqy BeIey hn. BeIey hr Kyqr ivcCf gey hn.

BeIey mMzIaF ivc trYktr clfAuNdyhn. quhfzy KyqF ivc trYktr clfAuNdy hn. sbËImMzI sfrI BeIaF dI hY. koTIaF pfAux dy TykyBeIey lY geY hn.

pMjfbI skUlF `c BeIaF dy juafk pVHdyhn. sfzy aMgryËI skUlF `c jFdy hn. kwlH ƒpMjfbI kOx bolUgf, pMjfbI tIcr BeIey bxngy.awgy AuhnF dy jvfk hI iewQy pVHngy. rfKvyNkrnny quhfzy bwicaF ƒ awgy vDx nhIN dyxf. mYirjpYlysF dy mflk BeIey bx rhy hn. Auh idn dUrnhIN jdoN BeIey mflk qy mYnyjr hoxgy qy sfzynÈyVI bihry lwgxgy.

ËmInF qy ilmtF cuwk ky pMjbI afpilmtF qoN bfhr ho rhy hn. pMjfb dI 80 PIsdIËmIn qy jwtF ny cor-iCpy ilmtF cuwkIaF hoeIaFhn. kfhdy vfsqy? kfrF KrIdx qy koTIaF pfAuxleI. kMm krnf nhIN, Krcy njfieË, ikMnf icrcwlygf? ijhVy imhnq krdy hn, pMj pFjy qFAuhnF dy pUry nhIN ho rhy ikAuNØik Psl df rytnhIN iml irhf.

srkfr dIaF nIqIaF qF mfrU hn hI,qusIN Kud vI mrn qoN nhIN zrdy. ajy vI kuJ nhINivgiVaf. dfidaF-pVdfidaF dIaF pfeIaF rhu-rIqF apxfE. imhnq kro Krcy GtfE. quhfzy qy sfrI dunIaF ƒ mfx hY pr qusIN afpxfsvYmfx Bulf bYTy ho. sMBlo ajy vI vylf hY.

pMjfbIE sMBlo- ajy vI vylf hY, vrnf [ [ [

jgqfr isSG igwl, PrImFt(ipMz purfxy vflf, mogf)

408-857-4455

9 BfrqIafˆ dI mOq `qy isafsqierfk ivwc dihÈqI sMgTn afeIiss(ieslfimk styt) vwloˆ bMdI bxfey 39 BfrqIafˆdy imRqk hox dI Bfrq srkfr vwloˆ puÈtI kridwqI geI hY. ivdyÈ mMqrI suÈmf svrfj vwloˆmMglvfr nUM pfrlImYˆt dy dovfˆ sdnfˆ ivwc idwqygey ibafn anusfr ienHfˆ dIafˆ dyhfˆ bMdUÈ siQqsmUihk kbr ivwcoˆ imlIafˆ. 39 dyhfˆ dy zIaYwneyBfrq qoˆ iljfey gey zIaYwney dy nmUinafˆ nflimldy hox dI puÈtI qoˆ bfad srkfr ny mOqfˆ bfryaYlfn krnf vfjb smiJaf. sRImqI svrfj dyies ibafn qoˆ bfad mOqfˆ `qy isafsq ÈurU hojfxI lfËmI hI sI pr ies df jo rUp sfhmxyafieaf, Auh bhuq koJf hY. kfˆgrsI mYˆbrfˆ ny loksBf ivwc sRImqI svrfj dy ibafn dOrfn hMgfmfkIqf ijs dI mËwmq kIqI jfxI cfhIdI hY. kuJivroDI afgUafˆ ny srkfr qy dyÈ nUM guMmrfh krndy doÈ lfey hn aqy kuJ hor ny dfavf kIqf hYik jykr srkfr cfr sfl pihlfˆ BfrqIafˆ nUMbMdI bxfAux dI Gtnf vfpridafˆ hI AunHfˆ dIirhfeI leI sMjIdf Xqn krdI qfˆ 39 bMdIafˆ nUMAusy ZMg nfl Cuzfieaf jf skdf sI ijvyˆ kyrlfnfl sbMDq nrsfˆ nUM bcfieaf igaf sI.

BfrqI isafsq ivwc cwl rhy tkrfavfdI ruJfn nUM dyKidafˆ aijhI mIn-myKasuBfivk nhIˆ, pr isafsq krn vfly ieshkIkq nUM nËraMdfË kr jfˆdy hn ik ‘afeIiss`vwloˆ bMdI bxfeIafˆ geIafˆ nrsfˆ muslmfn snaqy AunHfˆ idnfˆ ivwc àfeIiss` afpxy afp nUMieslfm dy sB qoˆ vwzy rwiKak dy rUp ivwc pyÈkr rhI sI. ienHfˆ nrsfˆ nfl mfVf vqIrf ies

sMgTn dy Aus smyˆ dy aks Auwqy dfÊ bx jfxfsI. ies qoˆ Ault àfeIiss` vwloˆ mOsUl qoˆ PVygey 40 BfrqI (ijnHfˆ ivwcoˆ iewk hrjIq msIhbc inkilaf) ÊYr-musilm AusfrI kfmy sn.AunHfˆ nfl vDIkIafˆ krnIafˆ jfˆ AunHfˆ dIafˆ jfnfˆlYxIafˆ afeIiss` nUM iksy vI qrHfˆ mihMgIafˆ nhIˆsI pYxIafˆ. sRImqI svrfj df ieh kQn drusqhY ik jdoˆ srkfr kol bMdIafˆ dI mOq dI puÈtIkrn vfly sbUq hI nhIˆ sn qfˆ Auh Audoˆ ieh ikvyˆkih idMdI ik sfry bMdI mr cuwky hn. Auˆj, jykrpirvfrfˆ nUM srkfr vwloˆ kIqy jf rhy Xqnfˆ bfrylgfqfr Brosy ivwc ilaf jfˆdf qfˆ iksy nUM koeIiÈkvf nhIˆ sI rihxf.

imRqkfˆ ivwcoˆ 27 jxy pMjfb nfl aqybfkI ihmfcl, ibhfr qy pwCmI bMgfl nfl sbMDqsn. Auˆj, ieh pUrf GtnfkRm kfnUMnI jfˆÊYrkfnUMnI prvfs krky mwD pUrb jfˆ pwCmI dyÈfˆ`c jfx dy cfhvfnfˆ leI iksy icqfvnI qoˆ GwtnhIˆ. pr kI ies icqfvnI df asr hoeygf?srkfr vwloˆ mIzIaf dy vwK vwK aMgfˆ rfhIˆ aksrieh apIl kIqI jfˆdI hY ik ivdyÈ jfx vflyBfrqI sB qoˆ pihlfˆ afpxy ruËgfrdfqf qy afpxysfry inwjI vyrivafˆ dI jfxkfrI BfrqI dUqfvfsfˆkol drj krvfAux qfˆ jo iksy sMkt vflI siQqIivwc dUqfvfs AunHfˆ dI mdd kr sky. pr aijhIafˆ hdfieqfˆ Auwqy aml krn dI ibrqIbhuqy BfrqIafˆ ivwc nËr nhIˆ afeI.

prvfs hux afsfn nhIˆ irhf. iesleI ibhqr hY ik imhnq afpxy mulk ivwc kIqIjfvy, prdys jf ky nhIˆ.

niÈafˆ dI Brmfr df kwc-swcniÈafˆ iÉlfÌ muihMm dOrfn pMjfb puils dI kfrguËfrI ikMnI kwcI-ipwlI huMdI hY, ies hkIkqnUM kMptrolr qy afzItr jnrl (kYg) dI sfl2016-17 dI afizt irport byprd krdI hY.ies irport anusfr Aus sfl nÈfÌroÈI jfˆÊYrkfnUMnI zrwgË nfl sbMDq kysfˆ ivwcoˆ ijhVy756 mulËm brI hoey, AunHfîvwcoˆ 532 Bfv 70 ÌIsdIpuils mulfËmfˆ dIafˆ nuksdfr gvfhIafˆ kfrndoÈmukq krfr idwqy gey.ies qoˆ Ëfihr huMdf hY iknÈfProÈfˆ qy pulIs mulfËmfˆdrimafn jfˆ qfˆ vwzI hwdqk imlIBugq sI aqy jfîPr pulIs ny inrdoÈ bMdyPV ky mukwdmy bxf idwqy.ienHfˆ kfrnfˆ krky hI pMjfb ivwc nÈfÉorI aqyniÈafˆ df kfrobfr Gtx df nfˆ nhIˆ lY irhf.

ijs smyˆ dI ieh irport hY, AudoâkflI-Bfjpf srkfr df afÉrI sfl sI. pr johflfq Audoˆ sn, AunHfˆ ivwc hux vI bhuqf suDfrnhIˆ hoieaf. drasl, nvIˆ srkfr dI afmd dybfvjUd pulIs dy kMm-ZMg ivwc vI koeI isÌqIqbdIlI nhIˆ afeI. `kYg` irport anusfr sfl2016-17 dOrfn mfdk qy Éqrnfk mfidafˆ bfrykfnUMn (aYwnzIpIaYws aYkt) dy qihq drj kysfˆnfl sbMDq niÈaf dy nmUny 23 qoˆ 476 idnbfad pRXogÈflfvfˆ ivwc prK leI Byjy gey. jdoˆsYˆpl eyny idnfˆ qk Qfixafˆ aMdr pey rihxgy qfˆ

AunHfˆ nfl CyVCfV hox dI guMjfieÈ hr smyˆ bxIrhygI. ieh dyrI 33 ÌIsdI mulËmfˆ dy brI hoxivwc shfeI hoeI. ienHfˆ ieMkÈfÌfˆ qoˆ ielfvf ‘kYgìrport ieh vI Kulfsf krdI hY ik niÈafˆ dykfrobfr nUM TwlH pfAux ivwc rfjfˆ dI shfieqfkrn dI skIm df pMjfb srkfr ny 2014 ivwc

lfhf lYxf ÈurU kIqf jdoˆ ikskIm 2009 ivwc ÈurU hogeI sI. iËkrXog hY ik2014 ivwc jdoˆ ies skImaDIn mfiek shfieqf leIkyˆdr nUM bynqI kIqI geI,Audoˆ qk pMjfb dy hukmrfngwTjoV nUM sB pfsy ìcwtficwtf` krn bdly votrfˆ hwQolok sBf coxfˆ ivwc krfrImfr pY cuwkI sI.

kfˆgrs srkfr Bfvyˆ irport dy afDfr`qy akflI-Bfjpf gwTjoV dI rfjsI qOr `qyiKcfeI kr skdI hY, pr ËmInI hkIkq awj vI2016-17 vflI hY.

kYptn amirMdr isMG vwloˆ gutkf hwQivwc lY ky iqMn mhIinafˆ aMdr pMjfb nUM ÉqrnfkzrwgË qoˆ mukq krn dy pRxfˆ `qy vfaidafˆ dfasr mihË do mhIny nËr afieaf sI. ijvyˆ sflpihlfˆ akflI-Bfjpf ivDfiekfˆ vwl Auˆgl AuwTdIsI, Auvyˆ ieh hux kfˆgrsI ivDfiekfˆ vwl AuwTxIÈurU ho cuwkI hY. niÈafˆ dy `hmfm ivwc sB nMgy`vflf aKfx ÉOÌnfk swc bxdf jf irhf hY. iehIpMjfb dI qRfsdI hY.


aYqkI sB qoN vwD myrf sPr mflvy `c irhf, ijwQysfƒ keI QfeIN jfx df mOkf imilaf. ijs ivcmuwlFpur dfKf lfgy qlvMzI Kurd jF qlvMzI DfmijwQy BUrI vfly sMqF df gRih hY. AuhnF vwloN hI iekanfQ lVkIaF leI afÈrm vI KoilHaf hoieaf hY,ijsdI muwK syvfdfrI bIbI BYx jsvIr kOr hurFkol hY. aYqkI AuQy iqMn-cfr vfr jfx df mOkfimilaf qy AuhnF dy kIqy smfj BlfeI dy kMmF nysfzf isr vI AuhnF awgy Jukfa idwqf. iehI suxdyhuMdy sI Auh isMG jF isMGxI bhuq hI syvf Bfvnfvfly hn pr aYqkI iksmq nfl AuhnF dy drÈnvI ho gey. CotI Aumry hI BYx jI dy idl ivcipafr Bfvnf, idaf sI, ijs krky Auh ivafhbMDnF qoN bhuq dUr jf ky iËMdgI ƒ iksy lyKy lfAuxleI qwqpr ho gey. ivwidaf pVHfeI ivc BfvyNAuhnF ny afr[ aYn kIqI hoeI hY (Bfv nrisMg

kIqI hoeI hY). pr nOjvfn Aumr ivc sB kuJiqafg ky syvf Bfvnf vwl ho qurnf, ieh kroVF ckoeI ivrlf hI krdf hY, BYx jsvIr kOr hurF nyBUrI vfly sMqF kol af ky anfQ bwcIaF ƒ sMBflxdf bIVf cuwk ilaf, ijs Aumry lok afpxy afp ƒasmfnF `c Auzdf vyKxf locdy ny. Aus vkq koeIsyvf ÈurU kr dyvy, Auh jF qF Bgq hovygf jF iPrvfihgur pfsoN QfpVf dy ky Byijaf iensfn! BYx jIny ipCly 17-18 sflF qoN iewQy af ky bhuq sfrIaF

bwcIaF ƒ pflxf ÈurU kIqf qy ies sMsQf ƒ aYs[jI[ bI[ dy nfm hyT hux qwk bhuq vwzf kIqf, ijsƒSwami Ganga Nand Ji Maharaj, BhuriWale International Foundation ikhf jFdfhY jo qlvMzI Kurd iËlHf luiDafxf `c hY. hYrfnIieh huMdI hY ik AuQy bwcy do-do idn dy jF keI qFGMitaF dy huMdy hn, jo ik lok af ky bfhr lwgyhoey pMGUVy `c vI pf jFdy hn. Ëmfny ƒ pqf nhINkI hnyr af igaf ik lok jgq jnxI ƒ hI TokrFmfr rhy hn qy bfhr suwt afAuNdy hn. iek pfsyasIN iehnF mfvF koloN hI jMm skdy hF, jMmdy hFdUsry pfsy iswtx vyly dyr nhIN lwgdI. ikhVIaFmfvF hn jo kfry krdIaF hn. KYr AuhnF dy nflhI BfeI sfihb kuldIp isMG mfn hurIN vI imly joropV lfigAuN ikqy sMqF dy drÈn krn afey sI qybws iewQy hI syvfdfr bx ky iËMdgI ƒ iehnF

lVkIaF, ijhnF ƒ asIN anfQ kihMdy hF, AuhnFdy lyKy lf idwqf. gurU nfnk dyv jI Kud PurmfAuNdy hn-so ikAuN mMdf afKIey ijqu jMmy rfjfnu

iek pfsy asIN iehnF mfvF koloN hI jMmky ieh dunIaF vyKxI hY, dUsry pfsy iehnF hI DIaFƒ GroN bfhr iksy ƒ kUVy `c, iksy ƒ pMGUVy `c,iksy ƒ rVy mYdfn hI suwt afAuNdy hF. ieh smfijkZMg bVf hI Kqrnfk hY. AuhnF lokF ƒ kI iesgwl df pqf hY. jy lVkIaF nf hoeIaF qF lVkyikwQy jMmxgy.

pr dUjy pfsy vfihgurU bhuq byaMq hY.gurU sfihb ny hr iensfn dy pflx-poÈx leIdieaf lokF dy idlF ivc pfeI hoeI hY. AuQy hrvyly do-cfr GMty dI DI qoN lY ky vwzI Aumr qwk60-65 lVkIaF hmyÈf huMdIaF hn, hflFik bhuq

hI nwT-Bwj krky BYx jI hurI bWicaF dy iKaflrwKx nfl AuhnF DIaF df ivafh vI krvf rhy hnqy dUsry dyÈF jF ivdyÈF ivc azfpt (bwcI ƒ DIbxf ky iljfxf) vI krvf idMdy hn. bwcf cuwkxf pYjfvy qF myry vrgy iehnF dyÈF `c Pwt kih idMdyhn ik sfzy koloN nhIN huMdI ieh srivs.

pr mYN qF isr JukfAuNdf hF BYx jsvIrkOr qy Coty BfeI sfihb s[ kuldIp isMG mfn jIawgy. ikAuNik hr vkq 24 GMty ies mnuwKI syvfivc hI gwc hoey pey hn. Auh afpxI ishq dfiKafl nf rwKdy hoey vI afpxy nvyN afey (bwcy)mihmfnF dI syvf krn `c ruwJy rihMdy hn.

Blf hovy AuhnF lokF df ijhnF ny iessMsQf df sfQ dy ky ies kMm ƒ nypry cfiVHaf hY,DMnvfd hY BUry vfly sMqF df ijhnF keI qrHF dIaFBlfeI dIaF sMsQfvF KolHIaF hoeIaF hn.

ikAuNik rfmf mMzI jlMDr ivc asIN eyknUr syvf susfietI vwloN 7 lVkIaF ƒ spFsr kIqfhoieaf sI. AuhnF 7 hI bwcIaF ƒ ipCly sfljlMDr qoN iek jwj (ijs ƒ iksy ny lUqI lfeI sI)ieh kih ky rfmf mMzI qoN kpUrQlf roz jlMDrivc vnIqf gFDI afÈrm Cwz afieaf sI, ijwQy rwbdI mfr Qwly afeIaF iehnF 7 hI bwcIaF ƒ ilafky bfkI 85 lVkIaF nfl hvflfq vFg bMd kridwqf qy Auh sfƒ Pon krky bhuq hI qklIP dws-dIaF sn. asIN BYx jI jsvIr hurF nfl gwlkIqI, Auh kihx lwgy-qusIN iPkr nf kro, asIN bwcIaF iewQy lY afAuNdyhF. ieh ilKx vyly qwk AuhnF `coN do bwcIaF ggnqy rmn dovyN BYxF AuQy jf phuMcIaF hn.

bfkI bwcIaF vI iek-iek do-do krkyAus afÈrm qoN kwZ ky qlvMzI Dfm bIbI jsvIr

kOr kolC w z x I a FhY.

A u Q yP l o r I z fqoN geyi m s t rbYn qyAuhnF dy

pirvfr ƒ imly jo ik iek bwcf azfpt krky iljfrhy sn qy AuhnF nfl vI sfzIaF KuwlH ky gwlFbfqFhoeIaF, AuhnF ny arË kIqI ik ikDry ssqf hotlcfhIdf hY. mYN sfbkf aYm[ aYl[ ey[ jwsI KMgUVf ƒPon krky jfxkfrI idwqI, AuhnF ny ies aMgryËjoVI ƒ kmrf bhuq hI ssqf dy idwqf- BfvyN bfadivc mYƒ DMnvfd df Pon vI afieaf.

asIN ijMnI vfr qlvMzI Dfm gey, AunIvfr hI AuQy vyiKaf ik ietlI qoN pirvfr iqMnbwicaF ƒ ietlI lY jfx leI afey hoey sn. AuhvI bwicaF nfl bhuq moh kr rhy sn. sfzIaFAuhnF lVkIaF `coN do qF jo vwzIaF sn, BYxF sn,af ky iewQy rihx lwg peIaF hn qy BYx jI jsvIrkOr dy sdky pVHn lwg peIaF hn.

AuQy hI asIN dovyN jIa lfgy hI ipMzabU-afl cly gey, ijwky vI rfË vwloN zfierYkt

kIqI hflIvuwzleI iPlm` b y a r P u w tvfrIar` dIÈUitMg ho rhIsI. mYN phuMicafhI sI ik kvIrfË hurF dylfgy iek AucflMmf jvfn icwtI jrsI qy awDI ku pYNt vrgI inwkrpf ky KVHf idKfeI idwqf. kvI rfË hurF ny mYƒAucycf Aus nfl imlfieaf, kihMdy ieh `kMzyìPlm df ivlyn hY. qy qusIN bYT ky iehnF koloN vIiPlm bfry puwC lvo. vyKx pwKoN mYƒ Aus ivc kuJKfs idKfeI dy irhf sI jo mYN lwBx leI AuhnF ƒnfl lY ky Putbfl dy styzIam dy iek pfsy pOVIaF

qy jf bYTf. bws iPr kI sI, jdoN mYN gwl ÈurU kIqIqF pqf lwgf ik `kMzy` iPlm dI tIm df (bIzI(hY, Bfv iehI Auh vwzy juwsy vflf iensfn hY, ijsnyies iPlm dy keI pwKF ƒ awgy qwk ilaFdf hY.bfË `kMzy` iPlm ivc ivlyn dy nfl keI iËM-myvfrIaF sMBflI bYTf hY. iPlm dy gIqkfr,skrIn plya, khfxI, zfielfg ieh sB afp dIilKq hY qy iek pirvfrk iPlm dy qOr `qy idKfeIjfvygI. bhuq hI imlxsfr hY, AumId krdf hF

pMjfbI mF bolI dI JolI aYqkI iek cMgI iPlm pYjfvygI.

ies ipMz qoN mYN pirvfr nfl krqfrisMG srfBf dy ipMz `coN inklx leI qur pey, ijwQoNasIN luiDafxf huMdy hoey nvF Èihr phuMcxf sI.krqfr isMG srfBf dy ipMz sVk dy ivckfr AuhnFdf buwq vyK ky idl ivc iek rÈk ijhf Brafieaf qy AuhnF dy buwq vwl vyK ky afp muhfrykihx ƒ jIa kr afieaf ``sdky quhfzy mfqf jIdy ijhnF ny axKIlf nOjvfn kOm leI jvfnkIqf.` bhuq dyr qwk mYN buwq vwl itkitkI lf kyvyKdf irhf, iPr AuQoN asIN cwl pey qy vfps luiDafxy ivcoN huMdy hoey rfqI nvF Èihr iPr phuMc gey.mflvy dIaF sVkF qy pMjfbI dI hor gwl

aglyry lyKF ivc krFgy.

Balbir Singh M.A.Tel : 510-938-7771

mfvF dy prCfvyN vflf dys (pMjfb)- ikÈq 2

kMzy iPlm df ivlyn bfË

blbIr isMG aYm[ ey[, BfeI kuldIp isMG mfn, ‘kMzy’ iPlm df aYktrbfË, suKivMdr isMG sMGyVf, pRoizAUsr amrdIp isMG kUnr

BYx jI jsvIr kOr aqy BfeI sfihb kuldIp isMG mfn, qlvMzI Kurd afsrm qoN

gurU nfnk imÈn dIaF swqy bwcIaF, jo rfijMdr kOr nfl KVIaF hn

kuldeep singh mann, Balbir Singh MA, rajinder kaur,Bhen ji Jasvir Kaur ( Head of Ashram )

afÈrm dIaF bWcIaF nfl ‘kMzy’ iPlm aYktr bfË gurU nfnk imÈn jlMDr qoN nYnsI


nvIˆ idwlI - BfrqI irËrv bYˆk (afr[ bI[ afeI[)vloˆ jld hI dyÈ `c pihlI vfr 350 rupey dfiswkf jfrI kIqf jfvygf | afr[ bI[ afeI[ 350rupey dy ies iswky nUM gurU goibMd isMG jI dy 350vyˆpRkfÈ purb dy sbMD `c jfrI krygf |

afr[ bI[ afeI[ vloˆ jfrI notIiÌkyÈnanusfr iswky dy ipCly vfly ihwsy `qy qÉq sRI hirmMdr ptnf sfihb df icwqr hovygf | iesicwqr dy Auwprly qy hyTly ihwisafˆ c aMgryËI aqydyvnfgrI `c `sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI df 350pRkfÈ purb` iliKaf hovygf |

ies iswky dy dovyˆ pfsy 1666 aqy 2016

vI iliKaf hovygf | iswky dfvËn 34[65 qoˆ lY ky 35[35gRfm dy ivcfly hovygf | hflfîkajy ieh sfÌ nhIˆ ho sikafik kyˆdrI bYˆk vloˆ 350 rupeydy ikMny iswky jfrI kIqy jfxgy|ies iswky nUM bhuq hI Gwt smyˆleI jfrI kIqf jfvygf | afr[bI[ afeI[ vloˆ aijhy iswikafˆnUM Éfs mOikafˆ `qy hI jfrIkIqf jfˆdf hY |

iek aÉbfr `c

pRkfiÈq Ébr dy anusfr ieh iswkf 44 aYm[ aYm[df hovygf | iswkf cfˆdI, kfpr, inkyl qy iËMk nfliml ky bixaf hovygf|

iswky `c cfˆdI dI mfqrf 50 ÌIsdI,kfpr dI 40 ÌIsdI aqy inkyl qy iËMk dI mfqrfkRmvfr 5-5 ÌIsdI hovygI |

iswky dy sfhmxy vfly ihwsy `qy aÈoksqMB hovygf aqy ies dy hyTf sqXmyv jXqyiliKaf hovygf | iswky dy dovyˆ pfsy aMgryËI `cieMzIaf aqy dyvfngrI ilwpI `c Bfrq iliKafhovygf | iswky dy iesy ihwsy `qy rupey df inÈfn aqyivckfr 350 iliKaf hovygf |

gurU goibMd isMG jI dy 350vyˆ pRkfÈ purb dy sbMD `c jfrI hovygf 350 rupey df iswkf

pMjfb skUl iswiKaf borz vloˆ iek aMdrUnIsrvyKx kIqf igaf, ijs dI irport 16 aqy 18jnvrI, 2018 dy iek aMgryËI aÉbfr ivc pRkfiÈq ho cuwkI hY. pMjfb dy srkfrI pRfiemrIaqy awTvIˆ qwk dy skUlfˆ dy pihlI qoˆ pMjvIˆ jmfqaqy CyvIˆ qoˆ awTvIˆ jmfq dy ividafrQIafˆ dIiswKx dI Xogqf nUM prKx leI muZlf `byslfeIntYst` krvfieaf igaf.

pRfiemrI skUlfˆ dy ividafrQIafˆ qoˆ aMgryËI, pMjfbI aqy gixq dy svfl puwCy gey, ijsivc ieh sfhmxy afieaf ik 70[5 ÌIsdIividafrQI pMjfbI, aMgryËI aqy gixq dy muZlysvflfˆ dy jvfb dyx ivc asÌl rhy. iËilHafˆ ivcoˆgurdfspur df sB qoˆ GtIaf pRdrÈn irhf, ijQyisrP 24[4 ÌIsdI ividafrQI hI pfs ho sky.iesy qrHfˆ CyvIˆ aqy awTvIˆ dy ividafrQIafˆ qoˆgixq, aMgryËI, ivigafn aqy smfijk iswiKafnfl sbMiDq svfl puwCy gey. gixq ivc 6[07 lwKbwicafˆ ivcoˆ 3[48 lwK bwcy (57[28 ÌIsdI) iqMndI sMiKaf vfly awKr ivcoˆ dUsry iqMn dI sMiKafvfly awKrfˆ nUM Gtf ky svfl hwl krn ivc asÌlrhy. 3[73 lwK (61[54 ÌIsdI) bwcy iqMn awKrfˆdy GtfE vflI `stytmYˆt pRfblm` nUM hwl krnivc nfkfm hoey.

jykr asIˆ 17 sfl ipwCy jfeIey, pMjfbdy qqkflI mnuwKI soimafˆ dy mMqrI arjun isMG nysUby dI pRfiemrI iswiKaf bfry iswiKaf mMqrIhrmn dfs jOhr aqy muwK mMqrI nfl ivcfr crcfkIqI sI. mÈhUriswiKaf ÈfsqrIaqy pRfiemrIiswiKaf dy ivdvfn zf:tI[aYs[ Èrmfvloˆ hfrvrzXUnIvristI aqyivÈv bYˆk dysihXog nflkIqf igafs r v y K x drsfAuˆdf sI ikBfrq dy 25ÌIsdI dy mukfbly sUby ivc 36 ÌIsdI aiDafpkroËfnf ÊYr-hfËr rihMdy sn aqy sB qoˆ mMdBfgfieh sI ik ijhVy aiDafpk skUl jfˆdy sn, AunHfîvcoˆ 49[5 ÌIsdI jmfqfˆ qoˆ dUrI bxfeI rwKdy sn.srvyKx ivc sfhmxy afieaf ik srkfrI skUlfˆdy dUjI qoˆ swqvIˆ jmfq qwk dy 40 ÌIsdI

ividafrQI aijhy hn jo nf ilK skdy hn aqynf pVH skdy hn.

jykr asIˆ 9 PrvrI dy iek hor aMgryËI aÉbfr dI skUlI Kyzfˆ `Kylo ieMzIaf`

sbMDI Ébr jo ikiKzfrIafˆ dypRdrÈn `qyafDfirq sI `qynËr mfrIey,ijs ivc hi-rafxf ny 36sony, 26 cfˆdIaqy 38 kfˆsy dyqgmy ijwq kypihlf sQfnhfsl kIqf aqypMjfb 10 sony, 5cfˆdI aqy 20

kfˆsy dy qgmy hfsl krdy hoey swqvyˆ Bfv afKrIsQfn `qy irhf, qfˆ siQqI hor vI spwÈt ho jfˆdIhY. jykr sUby dy skUlfˆ ivclI iswiKaf aqy KyzfˆdI siQqI ieh hY qfˆ iPr srkfrI skUlfˆ ivcoˆzfktr, ieMjInIar aqy ivigafnI bxfAux sbMDIkI AumIdfˆ rwKIafˆ jf skdIafˆ hn, ienHfˆ

ividafrQIafˆ ny inwjI skUlfˆ dy ividafrQIafˆ nflmukfblf krnf hY.

ies df kI hwl hY? ieh hr pMjfbI,iËlHf iswiKaf aiDkfrI, pMjfb skUl iswiKaf borzaqy sB qoˆ vwD pMjfb ivclIafˆ XUnIvristIafˆ dIiËMmyvfrI hY ik Auh afpxy pwDr `qy ies muwdy nUMGoKx aqy skUlI iswiKaf dy pwDr nUM suDfrn leIafpxy ivcfr pyÈ krn. imËorm vrgy sUby nykYˆbirj XUnIvristI qoˆ 10 mfihrfˆ nUM swidaf sI,ijnHfˆ ny aiDafpkfˆ nUM pVHfAux dy nvyˆ qrIky isKfey. ies qoˆ bfad sUbf srkfr aqy kYˆbirjXUnIvristI drimafn pVHfeI df kYˆbirj qrIkfapxfAux df smJOqf vI hoieaf. iesy qrHfˆrfjsQfn ny vI iswiKaf dy vwK-vwK qrIikafˆ aqyhor suDfr ilafAux leI kmytI df gTn kIqf.

ieh socx df muwdf hY ik hr 5 sflbfad inwjI skUlfˆ dI igxqI duwgxI ho jfˆdI hYaqy AunHfˆ vloˆ vsUlIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ PIsfˆ vI. ies qrHfˆdI siQqI ivc afriQk qOr `qy kmËor vrg nUMiswiKaf muhweIaf krvfAux bfry ikvyˆ soicaf jfskdf hY? iswiKaf dy pwDr nUM Auwcf cuwkx leI bxfieaf igaf aYkt `rfeIt tU aYjUkyÈn` asÌlho jfvygf, jykr smfˆ rihMidafˆ Xog Auprfly nfkIqy gey.

aMimRqsr - sIR gurU rfmdfs jI aMqr-rfÈtrIhvfeI awzf aMimRqsr ny ivwqI sfl 2017-18 dypihly 10 mhIinaF ivc XfqrIaF aqy hvfeIjhfËF dI afvfjfeI ivc Bfrq dy 34 aMqr-rfÈtrI hvfeI awizaF ƒ ipwCy Cwz idwqf hY.eyarport aQfrtI afP ieMzIaf vloN Bfrq dysfrI hvfeI awizaf dy jnvrI 2018 dy jfrIaMkiVaF dy ivÈlyÈx qoN pqf lwgdf hY ik gurU kIngrI siQq ies hvfeI awzy qy GrylU aqy aMqr-rfÈtrI XfqrIaF dI igxqI ivc lgfqfr vfDf hoirhf hY.

ivwqI sfl 2017-18 dy aprYl qoNjnvrI qwk dy 10 mhIinaF ivc ieQoN GrylUXfqrIaF dI igxqI ivc ipCly sfl dy 10 mhIinaF dy mukfbly 61% vfDf hoieaf hY jo ikdyÈ ivwc sB qoN iËafdf sI. iewk hor mhwqvpUrnpRfpqI ieh hY ik ies ny hvfeI jhfËF dIafvfjfeI ivwc vI Bfrq dy bfkI aMqr-rfÈtrIhvfeI awizaF ƒ vI mfq pf idwqI hY. ienHF 10mhIinaF ivwc afeIaF qy geIaF kuwl (GrylU qyaMqr-rfÈtrI) hvfeI AuzfxF dI igxqI ivc53% qy GrylU AuzfxF ivc vI 78% vfDy dy nfl

ieh hvfeI awzf pihly sQfn `qy hY. ienHF 10mhIinaF ivwc afeIaF qy geIaF hvfeI AuzfxF dIigxqI 14724 sI jd ik ipCly sfl 2016-17dI igxqI 9621 sI. jnvrI 2018 ivc vI hvfeIjhfËf dI kuwlafvfjfeI ivc ipClysfl jnvrI 2017 dymukfbly 51[7Ê dy vfDynfl aMimqsr dfpihlf sQfn irhf.

ijwQoN qIkXfqrUaF df sMbMD hY,ies smyN XfqrUaF dIigxqI 18[6 lwK sIijnHF ivwcoN 13[5 lwKGrylU qy 5[1 lwKivdyÈI XfqrU sn jd ik ies qoN ipCly sfl dyies smyN XfqrUaF dI igxqI 12[9 lwK sI ijnHFivwcoN 8[4 lwK GrylU qy 4[4 lwK aMqr-rfÈtrIXfqrU sn. ies qrHF ieh vfDf 44Ê hoieaf hY.ies pwKoN aMimRqsr ies smyN cOQy sQfn `qy hY.

jnvrI 2017 ivwc jo XfqrUaF dI mhIny

dI igxqI 1[49 lwK sI, Auh jnvrI 2018 ivcvwD ky 2[23 lwK ho geI. ies qrHF ieh vfDf50[3% sI. akqUbr 2017 ivwc XfqrUaF dIigxqI ny pihlI vfr 2 lwK df aMkVf pfr kIqf

qy ieh lgfqfr vwDrhI hY. GrylUXfqrIaF dI igxqIivc 74% vfDy nflieh qIjy nMbr qy irhfjd ik sRIngr pihlyqy mdurfeI df dUjfsQfn sI. ieh vfDfdyÈ Br dI 17% aoÈqqoN ikqy vwD hY. iewQoNjnvrI 2018 ivc1[65 lwK GrylU qy

59,256 aMqr-rfÈtrI XfqrIaF ny AuzfxFBrIaF. dsMbr 2017 ivc hPqy ivc do vfr leIÈurU kIqI geI aMimRqsr-nFdyV Auzfx ƒ vI bhuqvDIaf huMgfrf imilaf hY qy ieh 80Ê qoN vwD BrI huMdI hY.

mMc dy iewk hor hvfbfËI mfihr XogyÈ

kfmrf df kihxf hY ik eyarport aQfrtI afÌieMzIaf vloN ds hor jhfjF dI pfrikMg vfsqyaYprn dI jgFH iqafr kIqI jf rhI hY ijs nfliewQoN AuzfxF dI igxqI ivc hor vfDf hovygf. jykrieh vfDf iesy qrHF nfl huMdf irhf qF 2019 ivwcmOjUdf hvfeI awzy dI ies smyN dI 44 lwK dI smrwQf Éqm ho jfvygI qy Bfrq srkfr ƒ trmInl-2 Bfv iewk hor iemfrq dI loV pvygI.ies leI eyarport aQfrtI ƒ ies Xojnf `qy huxqoN hI srgrmI nfl kMm ÈurU kr dyxf cfhIdf hY.

mMc lgfqfr ieh aMkVy dunIaF dIaFkeI aMqr-rfÈtrI hvfeI kMpnIaF nfl sFJy krirhf hY qy iewQoN aMqr-rfÈtrI AuzfxF ÈurU krndI mMg kr irhf hY. iehnF ivcoN keI hvfeI kMpnIaF ny mMc ƒ iewQoN AuzfxF ÈurU krn vfsqyhfmI BrI hY pr Bfrq srkfr ienHF hvfeI kMpnIaF dy mulkF dy nfl duvwly hvfeI smJoiqafivc aVcx pf ky iehnF ƒ iewQoN AuzfxF ÈurU krndI ieËfjq nhIN dy rhI jo ik pMjfbIaf nfl bhuqvwzf Dwkf hY. jy Bfrq srkfr ienHF nfl nvyNsmJoqy kr lvy qF ieh hvfeI kMpnIaF iewQoNiswDIaF AuzfxF ÈurU kr skdIaF hn.

aMimRqsr hvfeI awzy ny XfqrIaF qy afvfjfeI dy vfDy ivc Bfrq dy aMqr-rfÈtrI hvfeI awizaF ƒ pCfiVaf

pMjfb dI iswiKaf df hfl bhuq hI burf: ‘byslfeIn tYst` dI irport

Bfrq qy brqfnIaf vwloˆ dihÈqIafˆ iÉlfÌ ÌYslfkuMn kfrvfeI df sWdflMzn- pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI ny ieQy afpxIbrqfnvI hmruqbf tYryËf mya nfl vwK-vwKmuwidafˆ `qy `lfhyvMd gwlbfq` kIqI, ijs dOrfndohfˆ mulkfˆ ny aflmI pwDr `qy pfbMdIÈudf dihÈqIjQybMdIafˆ iÉlfÌ ÌYslfkun kfrvfeI leI sihXogmËbUq krn df aihd ilaf hY. nfl hI sRI modIny Brosf idwqf ik brqfnIaf dy XUrpI XUnIanivwcoˆ inkl jfx qoˆ bfad vI ies mulk dI BfrqleI aihmIaq bxI rhygI.

dovfˆ iDrfˆ ny ies mOky Ëor dy ky ikhf ikdihÈqgrdI nUM iksy vI afDfr `qy vfjb nhIˆTihrfieaf jf skdf hY qy nf ies nUM iksy Drm

nfl joiVaf jf skdf. iesmOky pfiksqfn afDfrq dihÈqI qnËImfˆ jYÈ-ey-muhMmd qy lÈkry-qoiebfafid iÉlfÌ ÌYslfkunkfrvfeI df aihd ilafigaf. ies qoˆ pihlfˆ sRImodI awj svyry bIbI myanfl nfÈqy mOky gwlbfq leIAunHfˆ dy dÌqr puwjy qy myËbfn pRDfn mMqrI ny AunHfˆdf inwGf svfgq kIqf. afpxI tvIt ivwc sRI modIny ikhf, “10 zfAUinMg strIt (brqfnvI pRDfn

mMqrI df dÌqr) ivKy pRDfnmMqrI tryËf mya nflXfdgfrI mIitMg hoeI.

asIˆ vwKo-vwK pwKfˆ`qy PldfeI gwlbfq kIqI.`ìvdyÈ mMqrfly dy qrjmfnrvIÈ kumfr ny vI ikhf ikdovfˆ afgUafˆ ny ibRaYgiËt qoˆbfad Bfrq-brqfnvI

irÈiqafˆ nUM nvfˆ rUp qy nvfˆ joÈ dyx leI ivafpkgwlbfq kIqI.

dovfˆ afgUafˆ ny kfnUMnI muwidafˆ Éfskr

hvflgI dy mfmilafˆ aqy vpfr-kfrobfr vDfAuxsbMDI vI ivcfrfˆ kIqIafˆ. AunHfˆ vIrvfr nUM hoxvflI rfÈtrmMzl mulkfˆ dy muKIafˆ dI mIitMg qoˆpihlfˆ sfry rfÈtrmMzl mulkfˆ dy vfsIafˆ dIBlfeI leI iml ky kMm krn df aihd ilaf. sRImodI ny bikMGm mihl ivwc brqfnvI mhfrfxI aYilËfbYQ doiem nfl vI mulfkfq kIqI. ÊOrqlbhY ik 19 sflf mhfrfxI rfÈtr mMzl dI vI muKIhY. ies dOrfn ieQy sfieMs qy qknflojI dyieiqhfs ivwc Bfrq dy Xogdfn sbMDI lfeI geIiek numfieÈ ivwc puwjx `qy brqfnvI ÈihËfdycfrls ny sRI modI df svfgq kIqf.


ipCly idnfˆ ivwc ibhfr ivwc awgV-ipwCV hoey dMigafˆ ny keI lokfˆ nUM ieh kihx df mOkf idwqf hYik EQy muwK mMqrI inqIÈ kumfr vfsqy rfjnIqIdf rfh awgoˆ bMd hox df vkq af phuMcf hY. Aus nUMBfjpf nfl inB skxf aOKf ho jfxf hY qy ipwCy lflUXfdv vwl muVnf sMBv nhIˆ irhf. Bfjpf nfl inBnf skx df kfrn ies hPqy dy dMigafˆ ivwc BfjpfafgUafˆ dI cuBx vflI BUimkf qy puls vwloˆ AunHfˆ dyiKlfP drj kIqy gey kysfˆ nfl inqIÈ kumfr bfrypYdf hoeI kOV bx jfxI hY. ibhfr iks pfsy nUM kdoîkwdfˆ df moVf kwtygf, ieh bfad dI gwl hY, Ausqoˆ pihlI gwl Bfrq dy hflfq dI hY, ijhVy inwqnvyˆ idn nvyˆ rwPV dy kfrn ivgfV vwl qury jfˆdyhn qy isafsq dIafˆ gotIafˆ Kyzx dy ÈOkIn ienHfˆhflfqF nUM kfbU ivwc krn dI Qfˆ agly sfl hoxvflIafˆ lok sBf coxfˆ bfry soc rhy hn.

qfËf dMgfkfrI dI ÈurUafq ibhfr dyBfglpur qoˆ hoeI hY. iesy Èihr ivwc sfl 1989ivwc rfm jnm BUmI mMdr dI AusfrI leI iÈlf-pUjn df jlUs kwZx mOky iewk Qfˆ BVkfht hoeI qyiPr awgy PYl geI sI. krIb iewk mhInf lf kyjdoˆ siQqI kfbU ivwc kIqI geI, sYˆkVy lok kqlkIqy jf cuwky sn qy ikhf jfˆdf hY ik ies iksm dydMigafˆ ivwc gujrfq ivwc vwD nuksfn hoieaf jfˆBfglpur ivwc, ies df Prk krnf aOKf hY. AusipwCoˆ eyQy afm qOr Auwqy ÈfˆqI rhI sI. ies sfliPr Esy Èihr ivwc dMgy ho gey qfˆ kfrn rfm nOmIdI Auh Xfqrf bxI, ijhVI AunHfˆ ielfikafˆ qoˆ kwZIgeI, ijwDr jfx dI afigaf nhIˆ sI idwqI geI.kyˆdr srkfr dy iewk Bfjpf mMqrI dy puwqr ivruwDies dMgy df kys drj hoieaf qfˆ ibhfr dy BfjpfafgU cuwp kIqy rhy, ikAuîk scfeI bfry jfxdy sn,pr Esy hI pfrtI df kyˆdrI mMqrI aqy horbfhrly afgU ies nUM hvf dyx lwgy rhy. inqIÈkumfr ny ies sfry dOr ivwc cuwp nhIˆ qoVI qy kfrnieh hY ik Auh rfjsI BivwK dI icMqf ivwc isrsuwtI bYTf dwisaf jfˆdf hY. ibhfr dy ies Èihr qoˆbfad iqMn hor Èihrfˆ ivwc ieho ijhy dMgy hoey qy

iPr siQqI df ivgfV smuwcy rfj ivwc qnfa PYlxdf kfrn bxn lwg ipaf hY, ijhVf kdy kfbU qoˆbfhr vI jf skdf hY.

hflfq hfly ibhfr ivwc kfbU ivwc nhIˆsn afey ik pwCmI bMgfl ivwc ieho icMgfVI clIgeI qy afsnsol vrgy vwzy Èihr smyq keI QfêIˆdMgy hox qoˆ bfad lokfˆ ivwc qnfa pYdf hox lwgipaf, pr rfj dI muwK mMqrI idwlI ivwc bYTI khIjfˆdI rhI ik siQqI kfbU hyT hI hY. ibhfr srkfr

ivwc Èfml hox kfrn Bfjpf afgU EQy dI siQqIleI inqIÈ kumfr nUM koeI doÈ nhIˆ dyˆdy, cuwp rihjfˆdy hn. jdoˆ pwCmI bMgfl dI gwl afAuˆdI hY qfˆsfrf iËMmf iqRxmUl kfˆgrs qy muwK mMqrI mmqfbYnrjI dy isr pf ky iewk qrPf pRcfr dI muihMmclfeI jfˆdy hn, ikAuîk aglIafˆ coxfˆ Auwqy awKitkI hoeI hY.

dUsry pfsy Bfjpf df gVH mMny jfx vflygujrfq ivwc do Gtnfvfˆ eydfˆ dIafˆ vfpr geIafˆhn ik EQy ibhfr qy bMgfl qoˆ vwzI muÈkl KVI hoskdI hY. pihlI Gtnf EQy sUrq Èihr ivwc do

iPrikafˆ ivcfly JVp dI hY. ies twkr ivwc dovfîPrikafˆ dy Drm asQfnfˆ Auwqy pwQrbfËI hoeI hoxdf iËkr kIqf igaf hY, pr afm lok ies nUMiPrkU dMgf mMnx nUM iqafr nhIˆ. Auh kihMdy hnik twkr nfjfieË Èrfb vycx vfly do mfPIafgrohfˆ dI hY, ijnHfˆ ivwcoˆ iewk ihMdU gYˆgstr dykMtrol hyT cwldf qy dUsry gYˆg dI kmfˆz iewkmusilm gYˆgstr dy hwQ hY. Drm asQfnfˆ AuwqypwQrbfËI hoeI jfˆ nhIˆ, jo kuJ vI hoieaf hY, ienHfˆ

do gYˆgfˆ dy bMidafˆ df afpsI hoxf cfhIdf sI, aYvyîPrkU rMg dy idwqf igaf hY. socx vflI Kfs gwlieh ik sfry gujrfq ivwc ÈrfbbMdI lfgU hY qy iesdy bfvjUd Èrfb vycx vfly groh Aus rfj ivwceyny hn ik ijhVf ivakqI ijs iksm dI dysI,ivdyÈI jfˆ mtky dI kwZI hoeI dfrU lYxf cfhuMdf hY,Aus dI `hom izilvrI` df pRbMD kIqf jfˆdf hY. iehgujrfq dI scfeI hY.

iewk vwKrI gwl pwCmI bMgfl qoˆ suxn nUMimlI hY, ijhVI iewko vkq duwK vflI vI hY qyAuqÈfh bMnHfAux vflI vI. pMjfb dy pitafly Èihr

ijMnI afbfdI vflypwCmI bMgfl dy afsnsol Èihr dydMgf mfry hflfq ivwcnUrfnI msijd dyiemfm mOlfnf iemdfdul rÈIdI dfpuwqr acfnk guMm hoigaf aqy iPr Aus dIlfÈ imlI. Auh muMzfkql kIqf igaf sI.musilm BfeIcfry dylokfˆ aqy Kfs kr kyAus BfeIcfry dy nOjvfnfˆ ivwc ies df bdlf lYxdIafˆ gwlfˆ cwl rhIafˆ sn. ies dOrfn mOlfnfiemdfdul rÈIdI ny Auh kr ivKfieaf, ijs dIeydfˆ dy vkq iksy bfp qoˆ afs nhIˆ kIqI jfˆdI.Aus ny BfeIcfry dy Dfrimk iekwT ivwc jf ky ikhf:`myrf puwqr mYQoˆ Koh ilaf igaf hY, mYˆ nhIˆ cfhuMdfik hornfˆ lokfˆ dy bwicafˆ nfl ieho kuJ hovy, iesleI mYˆ Èihr ivwc amn cfhuMdf hfˆ, koeI bdly dIkfrvfeI nhIˆ krn dyxI qy jy iksy ny eydfˆ dI koeIvI hrkq kIqI qfˆ mYˆ ieh Èihr Cwz ky clfjfvfˆgf`. suMn vrgI cuwp hr pfsy PYl geI. Èihrdf myar jIqyˆdr iqvfVI Aus df DMnvfd krnigaf. nqIjf sB dy sfhmxy hY ik EQy iksy nybdly dI kfrvfeI nhIˆ kIqI aqy Aus Èihr nUMvwsdf rwKx leI agly idn eykqf mfrc ÈurU kridwqf igaf. iËMmyvfrI df aihsfs ies nUM ikhfjfˆdf hY. sdIafˆ qoˆ axikafsy simafˆ df sfhmxf krdf afieaf ieh dyÈ rfijafˆ qy iPrlIzrfˆ ny nhIˆ sI vwsdf rwiKaf, ies nUM AunHfˆ lokfˆny vwsdy rwiKaf sI, ijnHfˆ ivwc mOlfnf iemdfdulrÈIdI iewk kih skdy hfˆ. Auh iewk hY, pr Auhiewko iewk nhIˆ. Bfrq dy kony-kony ivwc eydfˆ dI socvfly lok iml jfˆdy hn, ijhVy dyÈ nUM vwsdf rwKxdy cfhvfn hn. lIzrfˆ nUM AunHfˆ lokfˆ qoˆ iswKxfcfhIdf hY.

rfijafˆ qy lIzrfˆ ny nhIˆ, ieh dyÈ hfly qwk vwsdf rwiKaY qfˆ lokfˆ ny rwiKaY

jiqMdr pnUM

ruwq muafPIaF dI afeI mfPI mMg muMizaf! vfh kIbfq hY idwlI dy muwK mMqrI arivMd kyjrIvfl dfijs gwl df ZMzorf ipwtidaF sfh nfl sfh nhIN sIrldf, awj Ausy gwl dI ilKqI muafPI mMg leI.bQyrf zfktrF ny smJfieaf BfeI QoVf boilaf kr,pr ikwQy hty, KMG dI dvfeI vI iesy krky asrnhIN sI krdI. mPlr gly ivwc pf ky bQyrf mUMhZwikaf kry beI sLfied koeI Prk pYjU. pr gwlnf bxI. hr rojL nvF skYNzl lokF dy sfhmxy beIlut ilaf isafsqdfnF ny dysL nUM, vwzy vwzy lokFdIaF pVqflF krvfE, ieh amIr ikvyN bxgy. dysLdf DMn ikwQy igaf. nsLf qskrI ivwc isafsqdfnFdf hwQ hY. ibkrm isMG mjITIaf dy ipwCy qF iesqrHF pY igaf ijvyN hux mjITIaf nUM kfl koTVI Byjky hI KMG df ielfj krfAU.

pMjfb df bwcf bwcf ies gwl ‘qy XkInkr igaf sI, ik jo arivMd kyjrIvfl kih irhfhY Auh hI swc hY. sLosLl mIzIaf qF iksy hor lIzrdI gwl suxn nUMiqafr hI nhIN sI.bs svyr qoN sLfmqwk iewko rt lwgIrihMdI sI. arivMdkyjLrIvfl dI tImijwDr jFdI jfxIsfrf pMjfb AuDr hIclf jFdf. pMjfb nysB qoN pihlF kyjL-rIvfl dI Aus vyly lfjL rwK ky Aus dI nvIN afmafdmI pfrtI nUM sMsd ivwc jgHf idwqI jdoN pMjfb‘coN cfr sMsd mYNbr cux ky Byjy. iPr do vfr idwlIPqih hoeI. Pqih kI ieiqhfs hI rc idwqf.

pMjfb dIaF coxF mOky hr pfsy afp dfzMkf vwjdf sI, lok afp muhfry hI purfxIaF rvfieqI pfrtIaF ivruwD AuwT Kloqy sn. BFvyNakflI aqy kFgrsI awzI cotI df jLor lgf rhysn. pr gwl ikwDry bxdI nhIN sI. pMjfb ivwcakflIaF dI ajyhI durdsLf hox lwgI lok kfnUMnnUM hwQ ‘c lY ky akflI lIzrF nfl DwkfmwukI

krn lwgy. p M j f b

ivwc afm afdmIdI sB qoN vwzIglqI ieh hoeI ikAuhnF pMjfb dIajyhI sKLsLIaq nUMpfrtI ‘coN bfhrkwZ ky, bfhrrsqf ivKf idwqfijs ny pfrtI leIidn rfq iewkkrky myhnq kIqIsI, Auh sI s: suwcfisMG Cotypur. Cotypur dy bfhr jfx nfl hI kFgrs pfrtI dy awjdy DVwlydfr lIzr aqy sfbkf iKzfrI nvjoq isMGiswDU aqy pRgt isMG dy afm afdmI pfrtI ivwc

sLfiml hox dIaFaPvfhF nUM ivrfmlwg igaf. myrfmMnxf hY ik Cotypurdy bfhr jfx qoNbfad ivwc isafsqpwKoN afp kmjLorhoxI sLurU ho geI,pfrtI ivwc byivsLvfsLI vwDx

lwgI aqy loV qoN vwD afpo DfpI pY geI. sLfiedisafsI dfa pyc ivwc kmjLor lIzrF ny ieh socilaf ik pMjfb dy votr AuhnF dI jyb ivwc hI hn.lykn nqIjy kuJ hor hI inkly. srkfr bxfAuNdybxfAuNdy afp dy lIzr ivroDI iDr df ruqbf hIhfisl kr sky. BFvyN nvIN pfrtI hox nfqy ies nUMpRfpqI ikhf jf skdf hY. pr idno idn lokF ivwcpfrtI df gRfP izwgdf hI clf igaf. arivMd kyjLrIvfl afpxI pfrtI dy 4 sMsd mYNbrF nUM vIafpxy nfl rwK nhIN sky, BFvyN ksUr iksy df vI

(bfkI sPf 22 ‘qy)

isafsdfnF dy dogly ikrdfrF nUM afm lok kI smJx?

mnpRIq isMG bwDnI klF XU ky

SUKHWINDER [email protected]

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We rent U-HAUL

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XUbf istI- bIqI 21 apRYl idn Èincrvfr ƒgurdufrf sfihb tfierf ibAunf roz XUbf istI (kYlyPornIaf) ivKy Kflsf sfjnf idvs bVI DUMm-Dfm aqy ÈrDf nfl mnfieaf igaf, ijs ivcÈincrvfr svyry 8 vjy smUh iswK sMgqF vwloNinÈfn sfihb dI syvf bVI ÈrDf nfl kIqI geI.AuprMq aKMz pfT sfihb jI dy Bog pfey gey aqyAuprMq dIvfn sjy, ijs ivc pMQ pRiswD rfgI jQyBfeI krnYl isMG jI reIky hËfrI rfgI drbfrsfihb aMimRqsr, mnohr isMG jI hËUrI rfgIgurduafrf sfihb kQfvfck iekfl isMG dmdmfsfihb, BfeI hrmnpRIq isMG aqy BfeI sfihbisMG jI ny kQf nfl sMgqF ƒ inhfl kIqf.

srbwq Kflsf dsqfr klwb lfeIvEkaqy gurduafrf sfihb pRbMDk kmytI dy sihXog

nfl afeIaF sMgqF dy PrI dsqfrF sjfAux dIsyvf kIqI geI aqy bwicaF dy dsqfr mukfblykrvfey gey, ijs ivc jskrn isMG idEl nypihlf sQfn pRfpq kIqf.

pRBrUp isMG ny dUsrf sQfn pRfpq kIqfaqy srbjoq isMG ny qIjf sQfn pRfpq kIqI. BfglYx vfly sfry hI bwicaF df ivÈyÈ snmfn kIqf igaf.

ienfmF dI vMz gurU Gr dI pRbMDkkmytI vwloN kIqI geI. bwicaF leI gfeIzF aqyKfdx-pIx df ivÈyÈ pRbMD kIqf igaf. bwicaF nyies df BrpUr afnMd mfixaf. hor jfxkfrI leIhrivMdr isMG 530-713-9202 jF blivMdrisMG nfl 530-870-6500 qy sMprk kIqf jfskdf hY.

gurduafrf sfihb tfierf ibAunf roz XUbf istI ivKy Kflsf sfjnf idvs mnfieaf igaf

ieMzIan-iPjI, pfiksqfnI kuËIn

* 100 bMidaF qoN lY ky vwzI qoN vwzI pfrtI qwk

* gurU GrF ivc kytirMg leI 10 pRqIÈq qwk Cot

* bhuq hI qËrbykfr kuwk

Over 30 Years Experience in Restaurant & Catering Business

mwCI pkOVy bxfAuxdy mfihr

lwzU, jlybI, brPI,gulfb jfmun qy

ivafh ÈfdI mOky sBqrHF dI miTafeIiqafr krdy hn. Gwt kImq `qy lY

skdy ho.

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Moon Indian Cuisine510-780-9233

rYstorYNt qoN Kfxf pYk krvf ky vI lY jf skdy ho, kytirMg vyly qMdUr df ieMqËfm hY, kytirMg vfsqy kfl kro jI

sYlmf- hr sfl dI qrHF aYqkI vI apRYl 15,2018 idn aYqvfr ƒ ielfky dI sMgq vwloN ngrkIrqn ivc Èfml ho ky gurU Gr dIaF KuÈIaFpRfpq kIqIaF. afly duafly dy ÈihrF dy gurU GrFvwlo jgHf-jgHf lMgr lfey hoey sn.

BfeI hrijMdr isMG sBrf jI kQf vfck

ny sMgqF ƒ kQf nfl inhfl kIqf. kFgrsmYnzyivz vflfzIE, suprvfeIjr bzI mYnzyË, izstirkt atfrnI lIsf simc kYNp myar qykONsl mYNbrF ny vI ieX mOky Bfg ilaf. gurU GrvwloN hr iswK mfeI-BfeI df DMnvfd kIqf igaf.

**********

iswK sYNtr sYlmf ivKy sflfnf ngr kIrqn


nvyN aqy purfxy trwk KrIdx leI awj hI imlo asIN trwkF leI PfeInFs vI krvf ky idMdy hF


huxy huxy cohlf sfihb ivKy BfeI rxjIq isMGZzrIafˆ vfilafˆ dy dIvfnfˆ dy hoey ivroD ny muV qoˆpMQk sPfˆ ivc icMqf aqy qxfE dy hflfq bxfidwqy hn. hr afm iswK ies pRqI skqy ivc hY ikpMQ ivc iCiVaf ieh gRih XuwD ikwQy jf ky rukygf.ivroDIafˆ vloˆ hux Pyr sMn 1978 df sfkfduhrfAux dIafˆ DmkIafˆ idwqIafˆ geIafˆ aqy iesvyr Auhnf df sfQ kUikafˆ ny vI idwqf jo ik iswKIdy nfm qy guirafeI dI dyhDfrI gwdI clf rhy hn,hvn kr rhy hn aqy kys Kohl ky kIrqn krdyaqy nwcdy twpdy vI hn. ivroDIafˆ ny ieh vI ikhfhY ik Auh BfeI ZzrIaf dy dIvfn nf kyvl cohlfsfihb ivKy hI bMd krvfAuxy sgoˆ ieh bMdÈ pUrymfJy ivc hovygI. ivroDIafˆ dI pYV nwpidafˆjQydfr sRI akfl qKq ny vI BfeI ZzrIafˆ nUM iehhI ikhf hY ik Auh ieh dIvfn bMd kr dyvy.

tkrfE nUM tflx leI BfeI ZzrIafˆ nyieh dIvfn qfˆ bMd kr idwqy hn pr Auhnf nyivroDIafˆ qoˆ kuJ svfl vI puwCy hn jo ik pRmuK qOrqy ies qrfˆ hn—1[ kUikafˆ vloˆ cOdfˆ gurUafˆ dI guirafeI, hvn aqykys Kohl ky kIrqn ivc nwcx twpx nfl kI iswKfdIafˆ Dfrmk Bfvnfvfˆ ËKmI nhIˆ huMdIafˆ ?2[ awj sfrI iswK kOm sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrfˆvfilafˆ dI Èhfdq nUM mMndI hY jd ik BfeIajnflf gurU gRMQ sfihb dI hfjrI ivc sMqfˆ dIcVHdI klf leI ardfsfˆ krdy hn kI ies nflpMQk Bfvnfvfˆ qy swt nhIˆ vwjdI. jo 34 sfl dyieqhfs ivc hI gVbV kr irhf hY Auh sdIafˆpihlfˆ dy iswK ieqhfs dI pRmfxkqf bfry kuJkihx df kI hwk rwKdf hY?3[ sRI akfl qKq dy jQydfr igafnI gurbcnisMG nUM Auhnf ny ikhf hY ik igafnI jI df suJfamMn ky Auhnf ny cohlf sfihb dy dIvfn bMd kridwqy hn pr hux ig: gurbcn isMG nUM vI jQydfrIqoˆ asqIPf dy dyxf cfhIdf hY ikEîk sOdf sfD aqypMQ dy hor muwidafˆ qy jQydfr dy pMQ ivroDIikrdfr qoˆ jwg jfxU ho cuwkf hY aqy sMgq ny iesdy iKlfP srbq Kflsf ivc PYslf vI dy idwqf hY.hux ig: gurbcn isMG isrP zyry vfilafˆ qoˆ lPfiPafˆ dI lflsf ivc jQydfrI nUM cMbV ky pMQdf hor nuksfn nf kry.4[ afpxy dIvfnf dy bMd kIqy jfx bfry BfeIrxjIq isMG ZzrIafˆ ny ikhf hY ik Auh hr hflqivc koÈÈ krygf ik tkrfE nUM tfilaf jfvy pr

nfl hI Aus ny ivroDIafˆ qy anykfˆ svfl vI kIqyhn. Kfs krky 50Ḳ50 aKMz pfT krky Boly Bflylokfˆ dI ho rhI luwt aqy gurmq isDfˆqfˆ dI GorbyadbI bfry svfl puwCy gey hn.5[ Auhnf ny mIzIey nUM vI apIl kIqI hY ik mIzIafiksy sfjÈ aDIn lwKfˆ sMgqfˆ dy hor hy dIvfnfˆ nUMkoeI kvryj nhIˆ dy irhf aqy hmlfvr iDrfˆ dfpwK hI pUr irhf hY. aKIr qy BfeI rxjIq isMG nyikhf hY ik Auh iksy vI kImq qy gurmq isDfˆqfsbMDI smJOqf nhIˆ krygf.

ies KfnfjMgI sbMDI ijwQy pMQ dIafˆbhuq sfrIafˆ klmf gUMgIafˆ aqy bolIafˆ ho geIafˆhn AuQy iksy iek vI inrpwK iDr ny nf qfˆ sflsIdI koiÈÈ kIqI aqy nf hI hmlfvrfˆ dy iKlfP mUMhKohlx dI jurawq kIqI hY. afm lokI kMno snIjrUr ho rhy hn ik BfeI ZzrIafˆ nfl Dwkf ho irhfhY jd ik sMq smfj Kud iswK isDfˆqfˆ dI ÈryafmAulMGxf kr irhf hY aqy akflI rfjnIqI dIAuhnf nUM boloVI Èih vI hY.

iswK srokfrfˆ nUM pRxfey hyey pRiswD iehfskfr ajmyr isMG ny suMnI ÈIaf vfˆg vwDdyjf rhy pMQk pfVy sbMDI afpxy ivcfr idwqy hn joik suxn vfilafˆ nUM swc dy nyVy qyVy lwgdy hoxgyjd ik Auhnf dy iKafl aDUry swc vfˆg hn aqyaDUrf swc Kqrnfk huMdf hY.

BfeI ajmyr isMG dy ivcfrBfeI ajmyr isMG df kihxf hY ik Auh

bfhrly dyÈfˆ ivc ho ky afey hn aqy iswKI isDfˆqqy vwDdy pfVy aqy tkrfE qoˆ Auhnf nUM BivwK ivcbhuq Kqry Bfsdy hn ik agr ies tkrfE nUMTwl nf pfeI qfˆ BivwK ivc ieh bhuq iBafnk rUplY leygf. BfeI ajmyr isMG ny pRmuK rUp ivc hyTilKy nukiqafˆ nUM ies pfVy aqy tkrfE df kfrndwisaf hY—

1[ pwCm ny sfzy Drm aqy Dfrmk gRMQfˆnUM pRBfvq kIqf hY. pwCmI soc ivigafnk hY ijsmuqfbk iksy gRMQ dy arQfˆ nUM smJ ky Aus DrmnUM smiJaf jf skdf hY jd ik gurU gRMQ sfihb jIdYvI hn ijhnf nUM smyˆ aqy sQfn ivc rihx vflymnuwK nhIˆ smJ skdy. gurU gRMQ sfihb jI qRYkflIvI hn aqy pfrigrfmI (Transcendent) vI hnaqy sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb nUM iksy vI mnuwK dI sUJpUrn rUp ivc nhIˆ smJ skdI ies kfrn gurUgRMQ sfihb dI iswiKaf pRqI smJdfrI dy dfavyglq hn. gurbfxI df anuBv hr ivakqI df vwKo

vwK huMdf hY.2[ gurU gRMQ sfihb qy Koj izgrIafˆ

krnIafˆ vI gYr munfsb hn jo ik hAumY df kfrnbxngIafˆ. gurU gRMQ sfihb jI iewk idshwdf hnijs vl ahul ky hr iswK ny afpxy afp nUM kuMdnbnfAuxf hY pr koeI vI ivakqI gurU gRMQ qy izgrIkrky gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy igafn df dfavydfrnhIˆ ho skdf.

3[ purfqn guriswKfˆ ivc gurU igafnsbMDI mqByd qfˆ sn pr Auh sfry ÈrDfvfn hoxkfrn afpxI ivcfrDfrf nUM afpxy isdk aqysmrpx qy BfrU nhIˆ sI hox idMdy. igafn dymwqByd hux bhuq mfrU ho gey hn ikEîk gurU gRMQsfihb jI dy isDfˆq dI shI aqy pRmfxk ivafiKafdy dfavy hox lwg pey hn.

gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy isDfˆq sbMDIdfavydfrI bfry s: ajmyr isMG dy Auprokqivcfr inrsMdyh drusq hn pr awj pMQk ivdvfnfˆ aqy sMq smfj drimafn tkrfE dfkfrn kyvl gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy isDfˆq dI pRmfxkqf hI nhIˆ hY .

asl ivc sMq smfj nUM iswK Drm qyafpxy mfry hoey jwPy dy iKskx sbMDI qOKlf vI hYanykfˆ zyirafˆ ny jo mfieaf iewkTI krn dy sfDnbxfey hoey hn Auhnf dy Kuwsx df zr vI hY. BfeIZzrIafˆ jdoˆ qk sMq ZzrIafˆ sI, mwQy tkvfAuˆdfsI aqy jQydfrfˆ nUM moty ilPfPy idMdf sI Auh pRvfnsI pr ijEˆ hI Auh BfeI bixaf ik CbIl lf kyAus nUM mfrn dI nObq af geI.

awj iswK ivdvfnfˆ vloˆ gurmq isDfˆqfˆdI kIqI jf rhI ivafiKaf hr sRoqy nUM pRBfvqkrdI hY. inrsMdyh gurbfxI gfien aqy arfDxdf ivÈf vI hY pr gurbfxI smJx df ivÈf vI hY.gurU nfnk sfihb jI dy bcn hn—bfxI ibrlAu bIcfrsI jy ko gurmuiK hoie ]ieh bfxI mhf purK kI inj Gir vfsf hoie ]

pMQ dI hr tksfl, jQy aqy zyry ivcbfxI dI kQf kIqI jfˆdI hY. hfˆ iewk gwl pwkI hYik bfxI nUM smJx dy nfl nfl bfxI df anuBvvDyry jrUrI hY. awj pMQk ivdvfnf aqy sMq smfjivc ivroD df asl kfrn gurbfxI jfˆ iswKieqhfs sbMDI mqByd nhIˆ hn sgoˆ sMq smfjivdvfnfˆ df ivroD krn leI iehnf mqBydfˆ nUMisrP bhfny vjoˆ vrqdf hY.

iesy krky BfeI ajnflf vrgy ivroDIafˆ

qoˆ BfeI ZzrIafˆvfr vfr puwC irhfhY ik jo mnuwK 34sfl dy iehqfs nUMnkfr irhf hY AuhsdIafˆ pihlfˆ dyiehqfs bfry kIPYsly dy skdf hYpr sMq smfj dfkoeI vI ivakqIBfeI ajnfly dfivroD nhIˆ krirhf. rhI gwl gurbfxI dI pRmfxkqf dI, sMqsmfj qfˆ mUl mMqr jfˆ rfg mflf bfry kIqy pMQkPYsilafˆ qoˆ hI bfgI hY Auh iksy hor qy ies sbMDIikvyˆ doÈ lf skdf hY.

awj sfry df sfrf sMq smfj sRI suKmnIsfihb qy ies krky jor dy irhf hY ikEîksYˆkiVafˆ dI igxqI ivc Auhnf ny sMq, bfby, bRhmigafnI aqy pUrn bRhm igafnI dy lkb afpxynfvfˆ nfl joVy hoey hn aqy sRI suKmnI sfhb dIEt ivc Auh afpxI pUjf krvfAux leI XqnÈIl hn.

Kfs gwl ieh vI hY ik sMq smfj iBRÈtrfjnIqI nfl juiVaf hoieaf hY aqy Auhnf nyÈRomxI kmytI aqy sRI akfl qKq sfihb dy ruqbydy isafsIkrn ivc sfrI qfkq lfeI hoeI hY.pMQk ivdvfn jdoˆ iswK Drm dy agvf hox sbMDIsMgqfˆ nUM dwsdy hn qfˆ Auhnf dy dIvfn bMd krvfAux leI sfD qrlomwCI hox lwg pYˆdy hn.

ijQoˆ qk iswKfˆ ivc iswKI dI sfˆJ dy tuwtjfx jfˆ nfm bfxI nfloˆ tuwt jfx df svfl hY iesmgr smfjvfdI nfsiqkqf, bflIvuz dI ckfcOˆD,pdfrQvfdI rucIafˆ, Kwpqkfrqf, iÈQlqf aqyBogvfd vrgy anykfˆ kfrn hn ijhnf kfrn iewkafm iswK nfm bfxI qoˆ swKxf huMdf igaf hY jd iknfm bfxI df pRkfÈ hr qrfˆ dI nPrq aqy KudgrjI nUM mytx ivc shfeI huMdf hY.

jykr mOjUdf duPyV nUM mytxf hovy qfˆ hrgurduafry aqy pMQk styj qy iewk jfbqf hovy nfîk iksy leI bMdÈ. hr gurdary ivc pMQk rihqmirXfdf lfgU hovy. styjfˆ qoˆ vfd ivvfd vflymuwidafˆ qy bolx dI mnfhI hovy aqy hr pQMksyvfdfr aqy pRcfrk nUM pMQk iewksurqf dflgfqfr sunyhf dyxf cfhIdf hY.

iswKfˆ ivc pftoDfV dy kfrn aqy hwl

kulvMq isMG ZysI

31 mfrc nUM aKbfrF ivwc Kbr CpI hY ik kYnyzfdI albrtf styt ivwc dsqfrDfrI iswKfˆ nUMmotrsfiekl clfAux smyˆ hYlmt qoˆ Cot dyx leIkfnUMn pfs ho igaf hY. albrtf qoˆ ielfvf iswKfˆnUM ieh Cot kYnyzf dy ibRitÈ kolMbIaf aqy mOnItobfsUby ivwc pRfpq hY. iswKfˆ ny dyÈ-ivdyÈ ivwc pgVIKfqr bhuq sMGrÈ kIqyhn. pihlI aqy dUsrIsMsfr jMg ivwc iswKfˆ nyhYlmt pfAux dI bjfey ib-RitÈ srkfr nUM ilK ky dyidwqf sI ik jy asIˆ isrivwc golI lwg ky mry qfˆbyÈwk sfzy pirvfr nUMpYnÈn nf lfeI jfvy. iesyqrfˆ kYnyzf ivwc vI pgVI`qy keI qrfˆ dIafˆ pfbMdIafˆsn. iehnfˆ pfbMdIafˆ dyiKlfP sMGrÈ dI dfsqfnies qrfˆ hY.

asl ivwc ieslVfeI ivwc sB qoˆ pihlIijwq avqfr isMG iZwloˆ ny pRfpq kIqI sI. avqfrisMG iZwloˆ ny kYnyzIan sUby ibRitÈ kolMbIaf(bI[sI[) ivwc 22 sfl lVfeI lV ky pgVIDfrIiswKfˆ vfsqy ibnfˆ hYlmYt motr sfiekl clfAuxdf kfnUMn pfs krvfieaf hY. iZwloˆ df jnm ijlHfhuiÈafrpur dy ipMz mjfrf ZIˆgrIafˆ ivwc hoieafsI. Aus dI mfqf df nfm cMnx kOr qy bfp df nfminrMjx isMG iZwloˆ hY. Auh afpxy dfdy guljfrfisMMG iZwloˆ qoˆ bhuq pRBfivq hY ijs ny pgVI pihnky aMgryjfˆ vwloˆ pihlI sMsfr XuwD ivwc ihwsf ilaf

sI. iZwloˆ nvMbr 1970 ivwc kYnyzf pRvfs kr igafqy 1971 ivwc Aus ny aMimRq Cwk ilaf. Ausy sflAuh roËgfr dI Bfl ivwc ibRitÈ kolMbIaf dy ÈihrPort syˆt jyms Èihr clf igaf. pihlI nOkrIivwc hI Aus df kMpnI nfl hYlmt pfAux qoˆ pMgfpY igaf. hYlmt pihnx dI bjfey Aus ny nOkrI qoˆ

asqIPf dyxf TIk smiJaf. keI CotIafˆ motIafˆnOkrIafˆ krn qoˆ bfad Auh 1974 ivwc vYnkUvraf igaf qy julfeI 1974 nUM iewk nfmI sImYˆtkMpnI ivwc trwk zrfeIvr dI vDIaf qnKfh vflInOkrI iml geI. pr srkfrI hukm muqfbk kMm`qy hYlmt pfAuxf lfËmI sI. iZwloˆ Aus vyly kmfeIkrn vflf Gr df iekwlf mYˆbr sI, iPr vI nOkrIgvf lYx dy Kqry dy bfvjUd Auh hYlmYt qoˆ bgYrnOkrI krdf irhf. keI vfr cyqfvnI dyx qoˆ bfadAus nUM afKr nOkrI qoˆ Pfrg kr idwqf igaf.

kYnyzf ivwc jy koeI vrkr hYlmYt qoˆ bgYr kMmkrdf srIrk nuksfn Kf jfvy qfˆ kMpnI nUM BfrIjrmfny lwgdy hn. Aus dy imhnqI suBfa nUM vyKdyhoey kMpnI ny ilK ky idwqf ik jy Auh hYlmYt pihnlvy jfˆ vrkr kMpnËyÈn borz qoˆ hYlmYt dI CotlY lvy qfˆ nOkrI dubfrf bhfl kr idwqI jfvygI.

iZwwloˆ ny hYlmYt pihnx dI bjfey kfnUMnIlVfeI lVnf df PYslf kr ilaf. Auh cfhuMdf sIik Aus vrgy hor iswKfˆ nUM vI aijhI muÈkl pyÈnf afvy. Aus ny vYnkUvr dy qkrIbn sfry gurdvfirafˆ qoˆ ptIÈnfˆ `qy dsqKq krvfey qysmrQn krn leI mnfieaf. sfrIafˆ ptIÈnfˆ lYky Aus ny Aus vyly dy bI[sI[ dy lybr mMqrI aqymuwK mMqrI nUM icwTIafˆ ilKIafˆ ik iswK dIafˆDfrimk Bfvnfvfˆ nUM sfhmxy rwKdy hoey hYlmYtkfnUMn bdilaf jfvy. Aus dI ies muihMm sbMDI

aKbfrfˆ ny bVI pRmwuKqfnfl Kbrfˆ CfpIafˆ. gurdvfrf akflI isMGtYˆpl ivwc hoeI mIitMgivwc iswK smfj ny PYslfkIqf ik iZwloˆ aqy iswKsmfcfr aKbfr df borzies kys nUM awgy vDfvy qysfrf smfj jQf ÈkqIafriQk, Dfrimk qyieKlfkI mdd dyvy. borzvwloˆ 1 aprYl 1976 nUM lybr mMqrI aYlnivlIamË nUM icwTI ilKI geI ik pgVI iswK Drmdf atuwt aMg hY qy ieh isr nUM jrUrI surwiKaf vIpRdfn krdI hY. jUn 1977 nUM dubfrf icwTI ilKIgeI. 20 julfeI 1977 nUM mMqrfly qoˆ korf jvfbafieaf ik pgVI surwiKaq nhIˆ hY qy ieh hYlmYtdf sQfn nhIˆ lY skdI.

pr iZwloˆ iehnfˆ asPlqfvfˆ nfl inrAuqÈfihq nhIˆ hoieaf. Aus ny soicaf ik kMm vflIjgHf qy hYlmYt qoˆ Cot lYx qoˆ pihlfˆ jy motrsfiekl clfAux vyly pgVI pihnx dI afigaf lYleI jfvy qfˆ rfh kuJ asfn ho jfvygf. ies leIAuh agsq 1977 ivwc afvfjfeI ivBfg koligaf ik Aus df pgVI pihn ky motr sfiekl roztYst ilaf jfvy. ivBfg ny Aus df hYlmYt qoˆ bgYrtYst lYx qoˆ ienkfr kr idwqf. iZwloˆ ny ies dyiKlfP bI[ sI[ dy trfˆsport mMqrfly aqy ihAUmnrfeIts kimÈn kol apIl kIqI jo KfrË kridwqI geI. pr iZwloˆ Qwk ky bYT jfx vflf iensfnnhIˆ sI. Aus ny 23 akqUbr 1980 nUM puils nUM

(bfkI sPf 23 ‘qy)

blrfj isMG iswDU aYs[ pI[

9815124449

kYnyzf ivwc pgVI sMGrÈ df hIro- avqfr isMG iZwloˆ


igwdVbfhf- hlkf igwdVbfhf dy ipMz BUMdV dygurduafrf bfbf BUMdV sfihb ivKy pfvn srUp dIbyadbI dy ros vjoˆ awj qÉq sRI kysgVH sfihbdy muqvfËI jQydfr amrIk isMG ajnflf aqybfbf bljIq isMG dfdUvfl dI agvfeI ivwc iswKsMgq ipMz BUMdV dy gurduafry ivwc iekwqr hoeI.

ies mOky jQydfr amrIk isMG ajnflfny srkfr nUM svfl kIqf ik gurU gRMQ sfihb dIbyadbI krn vfly igRÌqfr ikAu nhIˆ kIqy jfˆdy ?AunHfˆ doÈ lfieaf ik ipMz BUMdV ivwc byadbI jfx-buwJ ky sfiËÈ qihq kIqI geI hY, ijs ivwciswDf zyrf pRymIafˆ df hwQ hY. AunHfˆ gurduafrf pRb-MDk kmytI aqy gRMQI nUM vI svfl kIqy.

ies mgroˆ bljIq isMG dfdUvfl aqyjQydfr amrIk isMG ajnflf dI agvfeI ivwclMmf smfˆ vwK-vwK iswK jQybMdIafˆ dI bMd-kmrfmIitMg hoeI. ies mgroˆ kotBfeI Qfxy awgy ÈfˆqmeIZMg nfl ros pRgt kIqf qy byadbI kys ivwc Dfrfvfˆ joVn dI mMg kIqI. ies mOky sRI mukqsrsfihb dy aYws[pI[zI[ bljIq isMG ny iswK sMgq

nUM Brosf idwqf ikkys ivwc bx-dIafˆ Drfvfˆ dfvfDf kIqfjfvygf. ies mOkyBfeI rmndIpisMG BMgcVI(aKMz jQfakflI), BfeIsuKpfl isMG( e y k n U rÉ f l s f ) ,siqkfr kmytIdy rxjIq isMG,divMdr isMGhrIey vflf,bfbf svrnjIqisMG, dmdmI tksfl dy bfbf gurlfl isMG qyminMdr isMG Éflsf afid hfËr sn. ies sbMDIzIaYwspI (igwdVbfhf) rfjpfl isMG df kihxf hY

ik iswK jQybMdIafˆ dy afgUafˆ nfl gwlbfq kIqIjf rhI hY qy mfmly ivwc bxdI kfrvfeI kIqI jfvygI.

byadbI mfmlf iksy gihrI sfiËÈ dfihwsf: igafnI hrpRIq isMG igwdVbfhf hlky dy ipMz BUMdV dy

gurduafry ivKy gurU gRMQ sfihb dI byadbI dymfmly ivwc qÉq sRI dmdmf sfihb dy jQydfrigafnI hrpRIq isMG ny mulËmfˆ iÉlfÌ sÉqkfrvfeI dI mMg kIqI hY. igafnI hrpRIq isMGny dwisaf ik ieh mfmlf iDafn ivwc afAuidafˆhI AunHfˆ qurMq drbfr sfihb (sRI mukqsrsfihb) dy mYnyjr bldyv isMG, aYzIÈnlmYnyjr minMdr isMG, muwK gRMQI blivMdr isMGqy gRMQI gurmyl isMG nUM Gtnf df jfieËf lYxleI Byijaf. tIm ny dwisaf ik ipMz dI spnfrfxI ny afpxy idEr crn dfs jo zyrf pRymIhY, dy AuksfAux `qy pfvn srUp dI byadbIkIqI. AunHfˆ ies Gtnf ipwCy gihrI sfiËÈdwsI. AunHfˆ sfrIafˆ gurduafrf kmytIafˆ aqy

sMgq nUM apIl kIqI hY ik aijhIafˆ Gtnfvfˆrokx leI sfry ipMzfˆḲÈihrfˆ dy gurduafirafˆ dIsurwiKaf vDfeI jfvy.

byadbI mfmlf: iswK sMgq vwloˆ Qfxf kotBfeI awgy ÈfˆqmeI Drnf

pMjfb aqy pMjfbI mfˆ-bolI pRqI suihrd, icMqkaqy ÈuBicMqk hmyÈf iÊlf-iÈkvf krdy rihMdy hnik ilKx vfÜy cMgf nhIˆ ilKdy, gfAux vfÜy cMgfgfAuˆdy nhIˆ, iÌlmfˆ vfÜy cMgIafˆ iÌlmfˆ nhIˆ bxfrhy, sfzy bwicafˆ nUM "gMd" proisaf jf irhf hYaqy glq rMgq dy ky kurfhy pfieaf jf irhf hY.asIˆ vI ies gwl nfÜ sO pRqIÈq sihmq hfˆ ikieh gwlfˆ ho rhIafˆ hn aqy ies pRdUÈq aqygMDÜy vrqfry nUM TwlH pYxI cfhIdI hY. pr sB qoˆvwzf suafl hY ik TwlH pvy ikvyˆ…? sfzy koÜ"isMm-isMm KuwlH jf" vrgf mMqr jfˆ alfdIn dficrfg qfˆ hY nhIˆ, ijs nfÜ rfqo-rfq koeI ikRÈmfˆkIqf jf sky? ies pRqI sfnUM afpf pVcoÜ vIkrnI hovygI ik asIˆ ikwQy KVHy hfˆ qy sfzy ÌrË kIny…? kI asIˆ afpxy ÌrËfˆ pRqI sucyq hfˆ…? kIasIˆ afpxy ÌrË qndyhI nfÜ inBfa rhy hfˆ…?bVy aÌsos nfÜ ihwk `qy pwQr rwK ky kihxf pYˆdfhY ik asIˆ Es dyÈ dy vfsI hfˆ, ijwQy srkfrIkrmcfrI kMm nf krn dI qnÉfh lYˆdf hY, qy kMmkrn dI irÈvq! pRdUÈx koeI vI hovy, vfqfvrxpRqI sfzf vI koeI ÌrË bxdf hY. pr keI vfrieh hI mihsUs huMdf hY ik gMd pfAuxf qfˆ asIâfpxy ÌrËfˆ ivwc Èfml kr ilaf hY! jy koeI cMgfilKdf, cMgf gfAuˆdf qy cMgIafˆ iÌlmfˆ bxfAuˆdf hY,qfˆ asIˆ pVHdy, suxdy aqy dyKdy nhIˆ! bdiksmqIhI khI jf skdI hY ik sfzI awK Edoˆ jf ky KuwlHdIhY, jd sfrf Zfˆcf "BrfVH" ho ky sfzy gÜ af pYˆdfhY aqy sfzI hflq Es imrg vrgI bx jfˆdI hY,ijs dy awgy Kwz aqy ipwCy biGafVH KVHy hox!

mslf koeI vI vwzf nhIˆ huMdf. iksy vImsly df hwl lwB ky, aqy suihrdqf nfÜ Aus hwlnUM aMËfm dy ky hI iksy vihx nUM moiVaf jf skdfhY. jy iewk lkIr nUM Cotf krnf hY qfˆ Aus dybrfbr sfnUM Aus qoˆ vwzI lkIr iKwcxI pvygI. idnrfq srkfrfˆ nUM AulfˆBy dyx nfÜ kuC nhIˆ bxnf,sfnUM Éud nUM vI koeI hwQ pwlf ihlfAuxf pYxf hY.dunIafˆ Br dy agfˆhvDU aqy awj dy ÉuÈhfl mulkfˆvwl motI ijhI JfqI mfr lvo, ik jd vI ienklfbafieaf, Auh "afm lokfˆ" ny lY ky afˆdf, iksy rfjy,srkfr jfˆ iksy mMqrI ny nhIˆ! jd vI kRfˆqI dIkoeI lihr AuTI, qfˆ qwpV `qy bYTx vfilafˆ vwloÂuTI, iksy isMGfsx jfˆ kImqI gwidafˆ Aupr bYTxvfÜy ny iksy sMGrÈ dI lihr ivwc koeI XogdfnnhIˆ pfieaf. aflIÈfn koTIafˆ dy mflk aqy kroVfˆdIafˆ kfrfˆ `c sÌr krn vfÜy iksy sMgrfm ivwcikAuˆ ihwsf lYxgy…? jy "nfnk Èfh ÌkIr" iÌlmrukI, qfˆ afm lokfˆ vwloˆ avfË AuTfAux `qy rukI,nf ik iksy jwQydfr jfˆ iksy mMqrI dy kihx `qyrokI geI! jd koeI vI lihr, "lok lihr" bxdIhY, qfˆ vwzy-vwzy sfmrfj ihwl jfˆdy hn. afm lokfˆdf hokrf iksy qop dy KVfk nfÜoˆ Gwt nhIˆ huMdf!

hux GuMmdI AuˆgÜ sfzy pMjfbIafˆ Aupraf KVHdI hY ik kI asIˆ ies gMDÜy mfhOl nUM sfÌ

suQrf, rmxIk aqy inrml bxfAux leI afpxfvI koeI ihwsf pf rhy hfˆ? jfˆ asIˆ isrÌ "hoa-hwlf" kr ky rOÜf hI pfAux vfÜy hI hfˆ? kI asIâfpxy sUrbIr XoiDafˆ dy ieiqhfs, Auhnfˆ dIafˆkurbfnIafˆ nUM koeI aihmIaq vI idMdy hfˆ, ik jfîsrÌ inrfÈf ivwc isr ihlf ky sfrn jokry hIhfˆ…?? ipwCy ijhy do pMjfbI sYinkfˆ Auprieiqhfsk iÌlmfˆ "swjx isMG rMgrUt" aqy "sUbydfr joigMdr isMG" isnymfˆ Grfˆ ivwc afeIafˆ.afAux qoˆ pihlfˆ mYnUM bVI Auqsukqf sI ik sfzy

pMjfbI rOÜy-rwpy aqy dfrU-bwqy vflIafˆ iÌlmfˆ qoˆ"awky" pey hn aqy iehnfˆ dovyˆ iÌlmfˆ nUM pMjfbIafˆvwloˆ purjor huMgfrf imÜygf. jrmn jfˆ XUrpIanieiqhfsk iÌlmfˆ vfˆg iehnfˆ iÌlmfˆ df itktiKVkI Aupr irkfrz tuwtygf aqy byhUdf guMdfgrdIaqy nÈy-pwqy vflIafˆ iÌlmfˆ bxfAux vfilafˆ nUMvI koeI sbk imÜygf ik pMjfbIafˆ df "tyst" inrflf hY aqy hux sfzy pMjfbI byhUdf mfrDfVvflIafˆ iÌlmfˆ dyKx dI mnodÈf ivwc nhIˆ. prieh myrI ÉuÈÌihmI hI rhI aqy ieh afs isrÌaqy isrÌ myrf Brm bx ky mwQy vwjI!

aMgryj, inwkf jYldfr, inwkf jYldfr-2 vrgIafˆ supr ihwt iÌlmfˆ dy bhu-cricqzfierYktr ismrjIq isMG ny ÌYslf ilaf ik sfzysUrbIr XoiDafˆ Aupr vI koeI iÌlm bxnI cfhIdIhY. iswty vjoˆ "sUbydfr joigMdr isMG" iÌlm dI ÈurUafq hoeI. sUbydfr joigMdr isMG sfzy ielfkydI iewk mfxmwqI sKÈIaq sI, ijs df buwq mogfÈihr dy muwK cOˆk ivwc lwigaf irhf aqy awj kwlHkichrIafˆ ivwc ÈÈoiBq hY. jd vI asIˆ zI[ aYwm[kflj mogf pVHn jfˆdy, sfnUM mfhlf ipMz dy vsnIk,sUbydfr joigMdr isMG dy buwq dy roËfnf drÈx huMdy.sUbydfr jI dy ieiqhfs bfry qfˆ bhuqf pqf nhIˆsI, pr Ìyr vI drÈx kr ky mfx nfÜ CfqI qxjfˆdI. sUbydfr joigMdr isMG 1962 dy "sIno-ieMzIan XuwD" ivwc ÈhId hox vfÜf XoDf sI, ijsny ÈhId hox qwk iqMn jMgfˆ ivwc awgy ho ky ihwsfilaf aqy aKIr ÈhIdI pRfpq kIqI. sfzy ipMzfˆ df

ieh mfxmwqf sUrbIr prmvIr cwkr ivjYqf hY.ies iÌlm nUM sRI gMgf ngr, lyh-lwdfK, kfriglaqy sUrqgVH ielfikafˆ ivwc iÌlmfieaf igaf.sUrqgVH eyarÌors bys styÈn `qy vI ies iÌlmdI ÈUitMg hoeI aqy sRI ngr lyh-hfeIvya AuprvI ies iÌlm dy keI sIn iÌlmfey gey. lvlIÈrmfˆ ies iÌlm df shfiek zfierYktr sI aqyies iÌlm Aupr krIb sqfrfˆ kroV rupey Krcy hoey.

hux gwl krIey iÌlm "swjx isMG

rMgrUt" dI! srdfr swjx isMG 1893 qoˆ 1947qwk rqlfm styt dI vjfrq dy mhfrfjf dwsy jfˆdyhn, jo ibRitÈ ieMzIan afrmI dy aÌsr vI sn.iehnfˆ ny pihly ivÈv XuwD dOrfn pwCmI ÌrMt ivwcsyvf inBfeI. mUhrlI kqfr ivwc jMg lVn vfÜysrdfr swjx isMG pihlf pMjfbI iswK sI, ijs nUMibRitÈ-BfrqI sYnfˆ vwloˆ pihly ivÈv-XuwD ivwclVn leI inXukq kIqf igaf. pihly ivÈv XuwDdy isrlwQ XoiDafˆ dI bfq pfAux vfÜI ieh pihlIpMjfbI iÌlm sI, ijs nUM rUs vrgy mulk ivwc vIirlIË kIqf igaf. ies iÌlm df zfierYktrpMkj bqrf sI, aqy ies iÌlm Aupr krIb soÜfˆkroV rupey lfgq afeI.

hux gwl drÈkfˆ Aupr af KVHdI hY ikisrlwQ XoiDafˆ dI swcI dfsqfn Aupr bxIafîehnfˆ ieiqhfsk iÌlmfˆ nUM asIˆ pMjfbIafˆ ny ikMnfˆku huMgfrf idwqf? jy asIˆ cMgIafˆ iÌlmfˆ nUM huMgfrfnhIˆ idMdy, qfˆ kI sfnUM byhUdf iÌlmfˆ bfry rOÜfpfAuxf ÈoBf idMdf hY?? hr iÌlm nUM sÌl vIdrÈkfˆ ny krnf huMdY, qy suwtdy vI drÈk hI ny!…qy drÈk kOx ny…? drÈk hfˆ asIˆ…!! hfˆ,ieh gwl mYˆ mMndf hfˆ, ik hr iÌlm vpfr nUM muwKrwK ky hI bxfeI jfˆdI hY, cfhy iÌlm bxfAux vfilafˆ df mksd isrÌ vpfr jfˆ pYsf bxfAuxfhI hovy, pr sfzy pMjfbIafˆ dI bhfdrI dy ikwsysuxfAuˆdI iewk cMgI ieiqhfsk iÌlm qfˆ sfzI JoÜIpfAuˆdy hn? jy Auh sucwjy ZMg nfÜ iÌlm ivwcoˆvpfr krdy hn, iksy nfÜ TwgI nhIˆ mfrdy, iksy

nfÜ DoKf jfˆ CÜnhIˆ krdy, iksydf idl nhIˆduKfAuˆdy, iksydIafˆ DfrimkBfvnfvfˆ nhIˆBVHkfAuˆdy, qfˆ mYˆdfavy nfÜafKdf hfˆ ik AuhiÌr vI vDIafkfrj krky sfnUM ieiqhfs, jfˆ sfnUM sfzy XoDy sUrbIrfˆ dy snmuK qfˆ krdy hn! jy koeI afpxIjyb ivwcoˆ pYsf Krc ky munfÌf kmfAuˆdf hY, qfˆ myrInËr ivwc burf nhIˆ! pr mYˆ inwjI qOr `qy keIaijhy "igwdVmfrfˆ" nUM jfxdf hfˆ, ijhnfˆ ny dUijafˆdI jyb vI kqrI, iksy df bxdf hwk vI nhIˆ idwqf!hor qfˆ hor, iksy df ÈukrIaf adf krn dI vIqklIÌ nhIˆ kIqI. aijhy mqlbI btyry aqy lutyryqfˆ isrÌ lfhxq dy hwkdfr ny!!

ipCly hÌqy mYˆ pVH irhf sI ik purfqnsmy ivwc jMglfˆ dy vsnIk kbfielI lok, afpxIafâglIafˆ pIVHIafˆ nUM afpxy bËurgfˆ dIafˆ kbrfÂupr iljf ky Auhnfˆ dIafˆ mfrIafˆ mwlfˆ, kbIlypRqI inBfhIafˆ vÌfdfrIafˆ, idKfeIafˆ bhfdrIafâqy idwqIafˆ kurbfnIafˆ bfry sInfˆ-bsInfˆ dwsdyaf rhy sn, jo hux ikqfbI rUp ivwc sfîBaf jfxlwigaf hY. agr asIˆ vI ieiqhfs nUM slfmqrwKxf cfhuMdy hfˆ, aqy sfzI iewCf hY ik sfzy bwcyvI ies ieiqhfs qoˆ jfxUM hox aqy afpxy ivrsynfÜ juVn, agr sfzI cfhq hY ik sfzy bwcy sfzybËurgfˆ dy pfey pUrny dyKx aqy dyK ky mfx mihsUs krn, agr asIˆ loVdy hfˆ ik sfzf afÜfduafÜf gMDÜf nf hovy, suKfvfˆ aqy inrml bxy,agr asIˆ locdy hfˆ ik sfzy bwcy axÉI aqy ÈuwDpMjfbI hox, qfˆ sfnUM afpxy ieiqhfs, afpxy sUrbIr puriKafˆ Aupr bxIafˆ iÌlmfˆ idKf ky,Auhnfˆ nUM ibKVy pYîzafˆ qoˆ rok, iewk nvIˆ rMgqdyxIˆ hovygI!

sfzy sUrbIrfˆ df ieiqhfs jfnx aqysfˆBx leI sB qoˆ sOKf aqy kfrgfr qrIkf iÌlmhY. agr asIˆ "sUbydfr joigMdr isMG" aqy "swjxisMG rMgrUt" vrgIafˆ ieiqhfsk iÌlmfˆ nUM BrvfˆhuMgfrf nf idwqf, qfˆ koeI vI inrmfqf kdy vI aijhIafˆ iÌlmfˆ Aupr pYsy lfAux df ËoÉm nhIÂuTfvygf aqy kwlH dI pIVHI sfnUM "kIqIafˆ duwilafqyrIafˆ, pyÈ lwDI dy afeIafˆ" afK ky doÈI TihrfvygI.

byhUdf mfrDfV aqy nÈy-pwqy vfÜIafîÌlmfˆ dyK ky qfˆ bwcy nÈyVI aqy KrUdI hI bxngy.pMjfbI pVHnf jfˆ ilKxf qfˆ bfhr dI jMmpl pIVHIlwgBwg iqafg hI cuwkI hY, pMjfbI isnymfˆ hI AuhnfˆleI iewk kVI bcI hY, jy asIˆ cMgIafˆ iÌlmfˆ idKfky Auhnfˆ nUM smyˆ dy hfx nfÜ joV skIey!

kI sfzy pMjfbI ieiqhfsk jfˆ sfzy sUrimafˆ dIafˆ iÌlmfˆ dyKx dy rOâ ivwc hn? iÈvcrn jwgI kuwsf pMjfb aqy pMjfbI mfˆ-bolI pRqIsuihrd, icMqk aqy ÈuBicMqk hmyÈf iÊlf-iÈkvf krdy rihMdy hn ik ilKx vfÜy cMgf nhIˆ ilKdy, gfAux vfÜy cMgf gfAuˆdy nhIˆ, iÌlmfˆ

vfÜy cMgIafˆ iÌlmFˆ nhIˆ bxf rhy, sfzy bwicafˆ nUM "gMd" proisaf jf irhf hY aqy glq rMgq dy ky kurfhy pfieaf jf irhf hY.

kI sfzy pMjfbI ieiqhfsk jfˆ sfzy sUrimafˆ dIafˆ iÌlmfˆ dyKx dy rOâ ivwc hn?

iÈvcrn jwgI kuwsf


quMgBwdrf diraf iknfry siQq ivÈv ivrfsqIsQfn hMpI, krnftk dI rfjDfnI bMglurU qoˆ Auwqrivwc qkrIbn 376 iklomItr dUrI `qy purfqnieiqhfs nUM drsfAudf Èihr hY. ieh sUby dy bylfrIiËlHy ivwc siQq hY. bMglurU qoˆ rylgwzI rfq nUM cwlky nOˆ GMitafˆ bfad svyr nUM hMpI phuMcf idMdI hY.icqRdurg qoˆ hMpI qk chuMmfrgI sVk inrmfxaDIn hY. iewQy GuMmx leI srdIafˆ df mOsm shIhY. sUrj QoVHf ijhf cmkx nfl hI iewQoˆ dIafˆcwtfnfˆ qpx lwgdIafˆ hn. pUrf hMpI dyKx leI doidn loVIˆdy hn. iksy smyˆ ivjYngr sfmrfj dIKuÈhfl rfjDfnI irhf hMpI muÊlfˆ dy hmilafˆkfrn 1565 dy afspfs KMzr ho igaf. ivjYngrsfmrfj Aus smyˆ kfÌI sfDn sMpMn rfj sI aqyqynflIrfmf vI iewQoˆ df hI drbfrI sI. ivjYngrdy Èfsk ikRÈn dyv rfey ny afpxy rfj dOrfn iesngr ivwc bhuq sfry smfrk bxvfey. iewQy gfeIzfˆdI jQybMdI bxI hoeI hYaqy AunHfˆ dy afpxy pYkyj(pUrf idn, awDf idn,smyq vfhn afid) muqfibk ryt qYa hn.ieh purfqn Èihr keIiklomItr dy Gyry ivwcPYilaf hoieaf hY. Audoîeh Èihr vpfr df muwKkyˆdr sI. hux vI iewQyivÈfl bfËfr dy avÈyÈidKfeI idMdy hn. iewQoˆnyVy df Èihr hOsiptqkrIbn 13 iklomItrdUr hY qy lgBg sfrysYlfnI hOsipt ivKy hotlfˆ ivwc Tihrdy hn.hOsipt `c afm qoˆ lY ky pMj qfrf qk hotl hn.hOsipt ivwc quMg qy Bwdrf nfˆ dy dovyˆ diraf afpsivwc imldy hn. iewQy vwzf zYm vI bixaf hoieafhY. zYm dy hyTly pfsy mYsUr dy ivRMdfvn gfrznvfˆg hI Aus qoˆ Cotf bgIcf bixaf hoieaf hY.hOsipt ivwc kfÌI rYsqrfˆ afid hn. hMpI GuMmxvfilafˆ ivwc ivdyÈI sYlfnIafˆ dI coKI igxqI huMdIhY. iewQy GuMmx leI ikrfey `qy motrsfeIkl,skUtr afid vI afsfnI nfl iml jfˆdy hn. iewQypwQrfˆ ivwc vI kfÌI hirafvl JlkdI hY. iesielfky ivwc Zfibafˆ, pYtrol pMpfˆ afid `qy borzihMdI ivwc vI lwgy hoey hn.

asIˆ svyry awT ku vjy hOsipt qoˆ hMpIdy pRiswD swqvIˆ sdI dy bxy mMdr vIrUpkÈ vwlcwl pey. ies mMdr ivwc sQfnk lok vI ÈrDfpUrbk afAuˆdy hn. ies mMdr sfhmxygfeIz iml jfˆdy hn, pr AunHfˆ dI afpxI jQybMdI

bxI hox krky AunHfˆ dy ryt inÈicq hn. sYlfnIafˆkol afpxI psMd df gfeIz cuxn df aiDkfr huMdfhY, pr iewQoˆ dy gfeIz hor Qfvfˆ vfˆg gfhk lwBxleI bhuqI Bwj-nwT nhIˆ krdy ikAuˆ jo ieMny ivÈflielfky ivwc PYly smfrkfˆ nUM Gwt smyˆ ivwc vyKx,smJx leI gfeIz qoˆ ibnfˆ hor koeI cfrf nhIˆhuMdf. kfÌI Bfry srIr vfly iewk gfeIz dI BfÈfsfnUM QoVHI TIk jfpI. Aus dy Bfry srIr df sfnUMawgy cwl ky Ìfiedf vI hoieaf ikAuîk Aus ny iksyvI jgHf jf ky kfhl nhIˆ kIqI. Auh sfnUM sfrfieiqhfs dws ky afrfm nfl bYT jfˆdf sI jfˆ kuJKfx pIx lwg pYˆdf sI. asIˆ vI afrfm nfl GuMmiPr ky qy PotogrfPI krky vfps cwl pYˆdy sI.

gfeIz ny sfnUM iewk nkÈf idwqf ijsivwc qkrIbn 65 dyKxXog sQfn sn ijnHfˆ ivwcoˆkuJ qfˆ iewk dUjy dy nfl hI lwgdy sn. asIˆ ienHfîvwcoˆ ikRÈn mMdr, nrismHf mMdr, ajfiebGr,

kml mihl, Ënfnf aYnkloËr, aYlIPYˆt stybl,kueIn bfQ, aMgrwiKakfˆ dy kuafrtr, ivTl mMdrafid pRmuwK sQfn vyKx gey.

vIrUpkÈ mMdr df bhumMiËlf pRvyÈduafr hY. ies nUM surwiKaq rwKx leI ibRitÈfˆ nyieMglYˆz qoˆ lohy dy mËbUq gfrzr mMgvf ky iPwtkIqy sn ijnHfˆ `qy `myz ien XUky` Auwkiraf hoieafsI. ies mMdr aMdr lMGx `qy Kwby pfsy lkÈmInfˆ dI hQxI qoˆ sYlfnI aqy sQfnk lok afÈIrvfdlY rhy sn. Aus dI suMz ivwc Bytf idMdy sn qylkÈmI afpxI suMz AunHfˆ dy isr `qy rwK idMdI sI.ies mgroˆ gfeIz sfnUM mMdr dy iblkul sfhmxypwQrfˆ dy bxy purfxy Ëmfny dy bfËfr vwl lY igaf.Aus dy dwsx muqfibk ies bfËfr ivwc sonf cfˆdIafid ikloafˆ dy ihsfb nfl ÉrIdy, vycy jfˆdy sn.iewQy GoiVafˆ dI vI vwzI mMzI lwgdI sI. KMzr hocuwky ies bfËfr dy dovyˆ pfsy nfrIal dy hry-kcUrsuMdr drwKq sn.

ies dy nyVy hI gxpqI mMdr hY jo 1506ivwc ivjYngr dy rfjy leI bxvfieaf igaf sI.keI iklomItr ivwc PYly ies sfry ielfky ivwcQoVHI QHoVI dUrI `qy keI iksm dIafˆ iemfrqfˆ qysmfrk hn. gfeIz ienHfˆ ivwcoˆ pRmuwK Qfvfˆ hI idKfAuˆdy hn. iewQy cwtfnfˆ `qy pey vwzy vwzy pwQrfˆnUM vyK ky jfpdf hY ik QoVHI bhuq hnyrI af jfvyqfˆ ieh ruVH ky quhfnUM imwD hI dyx, pr ieh kdyihwly nhIˆ.

kueIn bfQ iemfrq rfxIafˆ dy nhfAuxleI vrqI jfˆdI sI jo muÊlfˆ dy hmly vyly awDIZih geI sI. ies dy nyVy hI Ënfnf aYnkloËr BfvÈfhI pirvfr dIafˆ aOrqfˆ dy rihx vfly sQfnivwc aiq suMdr do mMiËlf kml mihl hY. iesmihl dI Èkl kml dy Puwl vfˆg hY. ies dIihÌfËq leI iqMMn gfrz tfvr hn. ienHfˆ ipwCy dIjgHf ivwc ÈfhI Grfxy dy hfQI rwKy jfˆdy sn. iewQy

igafrfˆ hfQIafˆ leI jgHf bxI hoeI hY. ies iemfrq dy guMbd vI suMdr hn. ies dy nfl hI aMgrwiKakfˆ dy rihx dI iemfrq hY.

ivTl mMdr Bgvfn ivÈnUM nUM smripqhY aqy sfry sYlfnIafˆ dI iKwc df kyˆdr hY. iesmMdr qk awpVn leI kfr pfrikMg qoˆ bYtrI-cfilq bwgIafˆ dI itkt ÉrIdxI pYˆdI hY joaOrqfˆ duafrf clfeIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ hn. ienHfˆ dIitkt lYx leI awDf GMtf qk ieMqËfr krnf pYskdf hY. grmI Gwt hovy qfˆ ieh iewk iklomItrlMmf rsqf pYdl cwl ky vI jfieaf jf skdf hY.mMdr df muwK afkrÈx pwQr df bixaf rwQ hY.gfeIz dy dwsx muqfibk pUry Bfrq ivwc ies qrHfˆdy iqMn rwQ hn. iewk AuVIsf dy koxfrk, dUjfqfimlnfzU dy mhfˆblIpurm aqy qIjf hMpI ivwc hY.ies rwQ dy pwQr dy phIey vI GuMmdy sn, pr huxtuwtx dy zroˆ ienHfˆ nUM iewk Qfˆ pwkf kr idwqf igafhY. ies mMdr dI cfrdIvfrI ivwc rMg mMzp dy

QMmHly ies qrIkynfl bxfey gey hnik ienHfˆ nUM tkorn`qy ienHfˆ ivwcoˆ sf, ry,gf, mf, pf dIafˆ DunfînkldIafˆ hn. iesivwc ÈfhI pirvfr dyivafhfˆ leI kilafx mMzp(mMzp qoˆ Bfv hfl)bixaf hoieaf hYijs `qy kmfl dInwkfÈI kIqI geI hY.ies mMdr dy bfhrivTl bfËfr huMdf sI ijs dy hux avÈyÈ hI bfkIhn. ivTl bfËfr ivwc GoiVafˆ dI KrIdo-ProKqvI kIqI jfˆdI sI. bfËfr qoˆ awgy pfxI vflf ivÈfl

qflfb (lok pfvnI) hY aqyies qoˆ awgy solHvIˆ sdI dfbixaf KuwlHf gYjfl mMzpkfr pfrikMg dy nËdIk hY.pfrikMg kol Kfx-pIxaqy sYlfnIafˆ dIafˆ horCotIafˆ-motIafˆ ËrUrqfˆvfly sfmfn dIafˆ dukfnfˆ hn.

aKIr ivwc asIˆhMpI df ajfiebGr vyKxAuprMq boitMg krn dIiewCf nfl boitMg puafieMtlwBxf ÈurU kIqf. iewQy golafkfr dIafˆ ikÈqIafˆ

(korYkl) cwldIafˆ hn. pUry dwKxI Bfrq ivwc iehisrÌ quMgBwdrf jfˆ iPr kfvyrI ndI ivwc hI cwl-dIafˆ hn.

ienHfˆ ikÈqIafˆ nUM gMmpf, putI jfˆ zoˆgIvI ikhf jfˆdf hY. ieh bfˆs qoˆ bxfeIafˆ jfˆdIafˆsn qy awjkwlH PfeIbr dIafˆ bxIafˆ korYkl dIvrqoˆ vI kIqI jfˆdI hY. ieh ikÈqIafˆ pMjvIˆ sdIqoˆ iewQy cwldIafˆ af rhIafˆ hn.

kuJ ihMmqI sYlfnI ienHfˆ dI svfrI dfafnMd vI mfxdy hn. iewQy hr sfl qkrIbn 15lwK sYlfnI afAuˆdy hn. iewQoˆ nËdIk BflUafˆ dIkudrqI rwwK ivwc KuÈiksmq lokfˆ nUM sPfrI dOrfnBflU ids jfˆdy hn. sfnUM smyˆ dI Gft kfrn hMpInUM alivdf kihxf ipaf. ies qoˆ 64 iklomItr dIdUrI `qy afˆDrf pRdyÈ dI hwd nyVy bylfrI df iklHfvI vyKxXog hY, pr hnyrf hox kfrn asIˆ iehiklHf nf vyK sky qy bylfrI Èihr rfhIˆ huMdy hoeyicqRdurg vfps phuMc gey.

ieiqhfs df cÈmdId gvfh, ivÈv ivrfsqI sQfn hMpI

ruipMdr isMG cfhl

ikwQy gey dyÈ nUM syD dyx vfly nOjvfn?dyÈ dy kvIafˆ ny afËfdI leI sMGrÈ kridafˆsrbsMmqI nfl iewk gwl khI sI ìjwDr nOjvfncwldy hn, Aus pfsy hI Ëmfnf cwldf hY.` ies ivwckoeI Èwk nhIˆ ik afËfdI dI lVfeI ivwc dyÈ dIjvfnI ny hI ÊulfmI dIafˆ jMËIrfˆ qoVn leI pUrIqfkq lfeI. Bgq isMG, suKdyv, rfjgurU vrgyanykfˆ vIr Ëflm sfmrfjvfdIafˆ df tfkrf krdyÈhId ho gey. mdn lfl ZIˆgrf aqy AUDm isMG nylMdn qk puwj ky aMgryËfˆ dy Ëulmfˆ df bdlf ilaf.1857 ivwc mhfrfxI lkÈmI bfeI aqy AusdInfrI sYnf ny jvfnI ivwc Auh jOhr idKfey ijs dfsMsfr ivwc koeI mukfblf nhIˆ imldf. 1928 ivwcsfeImn kimÈn dy ivroD ivwc vI nOjvfn kÈmIrqoˆ lY ky kMinafkumfrI qk sVkfˆ qy af gey. lfhOrdIafˆ sVkfˆ qy lflf lfjpq rfey dI agvfeI ivwcdyÈ dy nOjvfn sVkfˆ `qy afey aqy `sfeImnkimÈn go bYk` dy nfary lfey. sfeImn kimÈndf ivroD kridafˆ jdoˆ lflf lfjpq rfey `qy aMgryËfˆ ny lfTIafˆ vrHfeIafˆ aqy Auh ÈhId hoey,Aus smyˆ vI kuJ GMitafˆ dy aMdr hI ihMdusqfn dynOjvfnfˆ ny lflf jI dy ÉUn df bdlf ÉUn nfl lY kyaMgryË srkfr nUM ieh dws idwqf ik Bfrq dy nOjvfn hux ÊulfmI dIafˆ jMËIrfˆ qoVn leI pUrIqrHfˆ iqafr hn. cMdr ÈyKr afËfd, rfmpRsfdibsiml, aÈPfk Auwlf Éfn, roÈn, rfijMdr lfihVI afid Bfrq dI Aus nOjvfn pIVHI dI

agvfeI kr rhy sn ijs leI ieh ikhf igaf ikijs pfsy jvfnI cwldI hY Aus pfsy hI Ëmfnfcwldf hY. Bfrq df iewk nOjvfn nryˆdr svfmIivvykfnMd dy rUp ivwc dunIafˆ ivwc BfrqI vydfˆqdI rOÈnI PYlfAuˆdf hoieaf jdoˆ cwldf hY qfˆ Bfrqqoˆ lY ky amrIkf qk Aus df lohf sMsfr ny mMinaf.

iewk Auh Ëmfnf sI, iewk afËfd Bfrqdy 70 vrHy bfad df awj df Ëmfnf hY. pRDfn mMqrInirMdr modI vfr vfr ieh kihMdy hn ik Bfrq dy65 ÌIsdI lok 18 qoˆ 35 sfl dI Aumr dy hn.Bfrq nOjvfn mulk hY aqy sMsfr dy sB qoˆ vDnOjvfnfˆ dI qfkq Bfrq kol hY, pr asIˆ kdy kdyieh socx leI mjbUr ho jfˆdy hfˆ ik afËfdI qoˆpihlfˆ aqy awj dy nOjvfnfˆ ivwc ikMnf aMqr afigaf hY. svfl ieh vI hY ik ieh aMqr iks kfrnafieaf, ies leI kOx iËMmyvfr hY? pihlfˆ asIˆnOjvfn ÈkqI df sunihrf pwK dyKdy hfˆ. dyÈ dIafˆsrhwdfˆ dI rwiKaf leI ÌOjI jvfn srhwd `qy ztyhoey hn. isaficn dIafˆ brÌIlIafˆ cotIafˆ aqyrx kwC dy dldl vfly ielfky ivwc vI sfzy jvfnkMm krdy hn. jYslmyr smyq rfjsQfn dy AunHfˆKyqrfˆ ivwc vI jvfn zty hoey hn ijwQy ryq dy qUÌfnaqy bhuq grmI pYˆdI hY. afkfÈ ivwc Auwzdy hoeyduÈmx leI cuxOqI vI bxdy hn aqy sfgr dIafˆzUMGfeIafˆ ivwc jf ky dyÈ dI rfKI krdy hn.

ivigafn aqy igafn dy Kyqr ivwc sfzy nOjvfnbhuq awgy hn. swc ieh vI hY ik ijs 65 ÌIsdInOjvfn ÈkqI dI crcf sfzy pRDfn mMqrI krdyhn, Aus ivwc lwKfˆ aijhy hn jo iswiKaf hfslnhIˆ kr sky. kroVfˆ aijhy hn jo Èrfb smyqanyk nÈy krdy hn. byruËgfrI ny AunHfˆ dI aijhIhflq kIqI hY ik Auwc iswiKaq vrg vI nOkrIpfAux leI JfVU lfAux aqy sIvryj sfÌ krn leIiqafr hY. dUjf pwK ieh vI hY ik iewk sYink ÈhIdhuMdf hY. ÈhId dI pqnI pMj idnfˆ df bwcf god ivwclY ky pqI dI arQI dy ipwCy ipwCy cwldI hY. iehsfzy nOjvfnfˆ leI koeI Ébr nhIˆ hY. iewk ÈMkrfcfrIaf inrvfx pRfpq krdy hn, Aus dIjfxkfrI dyÈ dy bhuq Gwt lokfˆ qk puwjdI hY.anpVH qfˆ dUr iswiKaq lok vI AunHfˆ nUM nhIˆ jfxdy.skUlfˆ kfljfˆ ivwc Bfrq dy AunHfˆ mhfˆpurKfˆ bfryjfxkfrI nhIˆ idwqI jfˆdI, ijnHfˆ jfn qlI `qy rwKky afËfdI qoˆ pihlfˆ aqy Aus qoˆ bfad vI dyÈ dIsyvf ivwc afpxf sB kuJ lyKy lf idwqf, pr iewkmuitafr afpxI awK qoˆ ieÈfrf kr dyvy, ivÈyÈqrIky nfl awK ihlf dyvy qfˆ pMj kroV nOjvfnmuMzy kuVIafˆ Aus dy dIvfny ho jfˆdy hn.

iewk iÌlm adfkfrf sMsfr nUM alivdfafK geI. Aus dI acfnk hoeI mOq nfl aijhfjfipaf ijvyˆ rfÈtrpqI Bvn smyq pUrf mulkduKI hY aqy mIzIaf ivwc vI ieMnI crcf hoeI ijMnI

dyÈ leI ÈhId hoxvfilafˆ dI vI nhIˆhuMdI. ibnfˆ Èwk Ausdy cfhux vfly bhuqsn, pr hYrfnI dIgwl ieh hY ik jdoÂuh ijAuˆdI sI AudoÂus dy bfry ieMnIjfxkfrI nhIˆ idwqIgeI ijMnI Aus dydyhfˆq mgroˆ mIzIafny idwqI. ijs 65 ÌIsdI nOjvfn ÈkqI dy dm `qyasIˆ dunIafˆ dy sB qoˆ nOjvfn mulk hox df dfavfkrdy hfˆ Aus nOjvfn ÈkqI nUM sMBflx leI shIrsqy `qy cwlx dI iËMmyvfrI sfzI srkfr, iswiKafÈfsqrIafˆ, Drm gurUafˆ aqy mfipafˆ dI hY. kIieh dyÈ leI icMqf dI gwl nhIˆ ik awj nÈf krnvfly nOjvfnfˆ dI igxqI vD geI hY.

srkfrfˆ Èrfb vyc ky ÉËfnf Br rhIafˆhn. vwzI igxqI ivwc nvIˆ pIVHI Èrfb pIˆdI hY.spwÈt gwl hY ik nÈf aprfD dI mfˆ hY. vDyryaprfD nÈy kfrn huMdy hn. sfzy iewQy nfˆ bhuqÉUbsUrq idwqy jfˆdy hn ik bËurgfˆ dI Bfvyˆ pirvfrjfˆ srkfr vwloˆ ikMnI vI mfVI hflq kIqI jfvy,AunHfˆ nUM sInIar istIjn kih ky cuwp krvf idwqfjfˆdf hY.

lkÈmI kfˆqf cfvlfsfbkf mMqrI, pMjfb


pMjfbI sfihq dy vwK-vwK rUpF ivcoN nfvl, khfxI,nftk aqy kivqf sB qoN purfxy aqy mhwqvpUrnrUp hn. svY jIvnI dI prMprf bfad ivc ÈurUhoeI hY. purfqn Ëmfny ivc vI bflpn ivc dfdy-dfdI koloN bwcy khfxIaF ijnHF ƒ bfqF ikhf jFdfsI, suxky sONdy sn. bhuq kuJ afpxy pirvfr dIivrfsq qoN hI isKdy sn. smyN dI qbdIlI nflkhfxIaF suxn dI QF pVHn df irvfj ho igaf.vwzIaF khfxIaF ƒ nfvilt aqy nfvl ikhf jfxlwg ipaf. lyiKkf prmvIr kOr ËIrf ny vI afpxydfdy qoN iËMdgI dIaF qlÉhkIkqF aqy qRfsdI dIaF bfqFsuxky aqy bfad ivc iËMdgI dyqlÉ qËrby hfsl krkyafpxI svY jIvnI prvfËilKI, ijsƒ Auh nfvl ilKdIhY. asl ivc ieh svYjIvnI hYpRMqU Ausny jIvn dIaF GtnfvFƒ idlcsp bxfky nfvl bxfidwqf hY. ieh nfvl 127 pMinaFdf 100 rupey dI kImq vflf hY,ijsƒ lyiKkf ny pMj BfgF ivcvMizaf hY. ies nfvl ƒ 5 afbpRkfÈn jlMDr ny pRkfÈq kIqfhY. vYsy iesƒ nfvilt vI ikhfjf skdf hY. ieh afpxI iksmdf ivlwKx nfvl hY ikAuNik ieh Pst prsn ivciliKaf igaf hY. asl ivc iesƒ svYjIvnI hIikhf jf skdf hY ikAuNik ies nfvl ivc lyiKkfny bcpn ivc hI afpxI mF dI mOq qoN bfad ieklVkI ƒ ipqf vwloN dUjf ivafh krvfAux qoN bfaddy hflfq bfry iËMdgI bsr krn smyN afeIaFmusklF aqy axmnuKI vrqfiraF bfry ivsqfrpUrbk iliKaf hY. ieh nfvl mF mihtr lVkIdI bhfdrI, dlyrI, idRVHqf, lgn, AusrU soc,isafxp aqy sjwgqf df nmUnf hY. ijs krky AuhafpxI iËMdgI iewËq mfx nfl bsr krn dy XoghoeI hY. afm qOr qy ieqnI CotI Aumr ivclVkIaF ieqnIaF sujwg nhIN huMdIaF. Auh afpxybËurgF dy pYrF ivc pYr hI rwKdIaF huMdIaF hnpRMqU ies svYjIvnI dI nfiekf afm lVkIaF nfloNQoVHI vwKrI soc dI mflk hY. ies nfvl dI khfxIsuxfAuNidaF lyiKkf ny ÈbdfvlI vI keI QF kmfldI srl, sfdI smJ ivc afAux vflI pRMqU mn ƒsrsfr krn vflI vrqI hY. ijvyN Auh ilKdI hY ''dosqo! iËMdgI cMdn df bfg nhIN, ijs qoN hmyÈfÉuÈbU hI afAuNdI rhyóóóóó[[! ieh duwKF-suwKF,ÊmF-hMJUaF, drdF, imlfp-ivCoVy, ÉuÈI-ÊmI dfGtnf ckr hY. inrMqr kfrjÈIlqf iesƒsfrØQk bxf idMdI hY. ies leI bMDUEó! hmyÈfkfrjÈIl rho.`ìeh nfvl pVHidaF pfTk df mn

vI keI vfr izk zoly Kfx lwg jFdf hY. BfvyNlyiKkf ny keI QF aMgryËI dy ÈbdF dI vrqoN kIqIhY pRMqU khfxI dI lgfqfrqf aqy pfqrF dy pVHyilKy hox krky Auh bhuqI KtkdI nhIN. lyiKkf nyiswD kr idwqf hY ik mqryeI mF aqy ipqf dI iksyiksm dI shfieqf qoN ibnF vI iek byshfrf lVkIafpxy dfdy aqy AusdI mOq qoN bfad smfj dy cMgyikrdfr vfly iensfnf dy ipafr aqy sihXog nfllVkIaF afpxI mrjI anusfr prvfË BrskdIaF hn, bÈrqy ik AunHF ivc hOslf, afqm

ivÈvfÈ, idRVH ierfdf, lgn, inÈfnf pRfpq krndI iewCf ÈkqI aqy azol rihx dI smrwQf hovy.aijhy pMD ivc rukfvtF bhuq afAuNdIaF hn. iehnfvl nOjvfn byshfrf lVkIaF ijnHF ƒ hflfq nyduwKF dI GuMmxGyrI ivc pf ky anykF duÈfvrIaFaqy aOkVF ivc pf idwqf hovy, AunHF leI svYmfxnfl iËMdgI ijEx leI pRyrnfdfiek ho skdf hY.hflFik ies nfvl ivc iewk ablf dI qRfsdI dIdrdBrI khfxI hY pRMqU lyiKkf ny ies pRkfrvrnx kIqf hY ik Auh lVkI qrs dI pfqr bxndI QF afqm ivÈvfÈ df nmUnf bxdI hY. nfvlivc Aus lVkI dy dfdy dI dlyrI aqy ipqf gurprqfp isMG dI bujidlI ivKfeI geI hY. iekpirvfr dy do mYNbr iek dUjy dy Ault suBfa dyhn. dfdf afpxy spuwqr ƒ ies krky bydÉl kridMdf hY ikAuNik Auh afpxI dUjy ivafh vflI pqnIdy mgr lwgky afpxI lVkI dI vyK Bfl dI iËMmyvfrI nhIN lYNdf, sgoN sfrI pRfprtI afpxy nfmlgvfAux leI afpxy ipqf Aupr Ëor pfAuNdf rihMdf sI. byshfrf lVkI dI ivcfrDfrf vIadrÈk aqy Tos ivKfeI geI hY, ijsqoN lVkIaFagvfeI lY skdIaF hn. lyiKkf ny nfvl dI muwKpfqr vIrU ƒ dfrÈink ivcfrDfrf vflI DfrimkiKaflF ivc prucI ivKfieaf igaf hY. afdrÈk,dlyr aqy afqm ivÈvfsI ieqnI ivKfieaf igaf

hY ik keI vfr qF Ausdy ikrdfr ƒ slfm krn ƒidl krdf hY. nOjvfnI dI Aumr ivc gUVH igafndIaF gwlF suxky Auh rwbI rUp lwgdI hY. mqryeImF bfry nfiekf vIrU afpxI Bfvnf ƒ afpxy pfpfdI ipRMsIpl pqnI kihky pRgtfAuNdI hY pRMqU koeIGtIaf ÈbdfvlI nhIN vrqdI, ijsqoN AusdIisafxp, axÉ aqy ÉuddfrI JlkdI hY. pRMqU AuhAusƒ afpxI mF df drjf vI nhIN idMdI. keI QFafpxy pfpf ƒ vI siqkfr aqy ivaMg nfl sR[gurprqfp isMG kihMdI hY. vIrU ny mfVy hflfq aqy

nfËk dOr ivc vI hfr nhIN mMnI aqy nf hIkoeI Êlq kdm cuwikaf hY, ijs krky AuhbfkI lVkIaF leI rol mfzl hY. vIrUafpxy ipqf dy ivvhfr qoN ieqnI duwKI hY ikAuh Ausdf Pon suxn ƒ vI iqafr nhIN. pRMqUiek QF qy ilKdI hY ik jdoN Ausƒ cMzIgVHqoN bfhr Ausdy dfdf vwloN Aus leI KRIdyPlYt ivcoN kwZx leI pVHfeI dy bhfnyafpxy ccyry Brf nfl Ausdf ipqf pVHnleI Byjdf hY qF pMj lwK ruipaf vIrU dyKrcy leI ccyry Brf ƒ idMdf hY. ies svYjIvnI qoN ieh vI pqf lgdf hY ik mqryeImF aqy ÉUn dy irÈqy nfloN hor dUjy irÈqyiËafdf inBdy hn ikAuNik vIrU ƒ sYxI,aroVf , ipqf df ccyrf Brf, aYm[zI[sfihb, nftk mMzlI dy sihXogI aqy mUMh

bolf Brf dy pirvfr vwloN bhuq shfieqf aqyipqrI ipafr imilaf hY. amrbIr isMG ijhVfsYxI pirvfr ny azfpt kIqf hoieaf lVkf hY,Auh vI vIrU nfl bfvfsqf rihMdf hY ijsqoN iehsvY jIvnI idlcsp bxdI lwgdI hY ikAuNik ieklVky aqy lVkI dIaF aMqrIv BfvnfvF dI iKwcdf pRgtfvf huMdf hY. iek lVky aqy lVkI ivcies iKwc df hoxf kudrqI hY, ijs krky pfTk dIrucI bxI rihMdI hY. skUl ivc pVHfAuNidaF AusƒbVy qlÉ qËrby huMdy hn. isafsqdfnf dI skUlFivc dÉaMdfËI, BirÈtfcfr aqy skUlF ivcbwicaF ƒ ÉudgrjI leI isafsqdfn niÈaF dIdldl ivc Dkyl idMdy hn. aijhy hflfq ivc

vIrU ny asUlF dyivruD jf ky roj-rojmrn nfloN iek idnmrnf afrQfq nOkrIqoN asqIPf dyxf XogsmiJaf, jdoN ikjIvn bsr krn leIpYsf ËrUrI huMdf hY.vIrU blfqkfr qoNpRBfvq lVkIaF,XqImF aqy byshfrflokF dI mdd leIhmyÈf qqpr rihMdIhY. ividafrQIaF dI nftk mMzlI bxfky dyÈBgqI df Ëjbf vI pYdf krn ivc pihl krdIrhI hY. aijhy kuJ kfrn hn ijnHF krky Auh loknfiekf bxky lok syvf kr rhI hY. svY jIvnI dyaÉIr qwk vIrU smfj dIaF koJIaF hrkqF dfmukfblf krdI rihMdI hY. hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik ijspirvfr ny AusdI pVHfeI aqy pflx poÈx kIqfsI, Ausdy mfqf ipqf dI mOq qoN bfad AunHF dyspuwqrF ny vIrU dI ËmIn qy kbËf kr ilaf sI.jo lMmI kfƒnI lVfeI qoN bfad Cuzfieaf igaf sI.ies jdojihd ivc puils dy rol bfry Ausdy qjrbybVy kOVy hn qy Auh ilKdI hY ik puils pirvfrFdIaF iqMn puÈqF qy vI ivÈvfÈ nhIN krnf cfhIdf.aÉIr ivc ikhf jf skdf hY ik prmvIr kOr ËIrfdI svY jIvnI ivlwKx iksm dI hY, ijs ƒ pVHkynOjvfnI pRyrnf lY skdI hY.

bwicaF ƒ ibjlI AupkrxF nfl Kyzx qoNvI vrjdI hY ikAuNik vIrU vwloN ibjlI dy Aupkrnnfl Kyzx krky gMBIr hflfq df sfhmxf krnfipaf sI. ajy prmvIr kOr ËIrf Br jvfnI ivchY, AusdI bfkI rihMdI Aumr dI khfxI hor vIidlcsp ho skdI hY ikAuNik Auh afm lVkIaFnfloN afpxf vwKrf rsqf bxfky clx vflI juJfrUlVkI hY. Èflf Auh pMjfbI sfihq dI JolI horBrdI rhy aqy aMgryËI dy ÈbdF dI vrqoN qoN pRhyj krn.

prmvIr ËIrf df pusqk prvfË mF dy ipafr qoN ivhUxI bhfdr lVkI dI khfxI

hor jfxkfrI leI sMprk kro:

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* Free Delivery * Open 7 days a week* $5 credit on over-the-counter products for newly transferred patients* asIN PrImFt, XUnIan istI qy inAUafrk ÈihrF `c dvfeIaF Gro-GrI vI phuMcfskdy hF.* iksy hor PfrmysI dI bjfey sfzy kol dvfeIaF dI prcI ilafAux leI qusIN isrPsfƒ Pon kro, asINafp hI quhfzf Kfqf iewQy lY afvFgy.* dvfeIaF nkd lYx smyN dUsrIaF PfrmysIaF, ijMnf hI ryt asIN vI mYc krFgy.

iek vfr mOkf ËrUr idE, quhfzy pMjfbI dI afpxI PfrmysI

Aujfgr isMG

cMd `qy cwlygf sYlPon, Auh vI 4 jI dI gqI nflsUcnf hY ik cMd `qy pihlf 4 jI sYlPon nYtvrk2019 ivc afrMB hovygf. mltInYÈnl tYlIkfmkMpnI vozfPon ieh nYtvrk iqafr kr rhI hY.

iesdy ËrIey cMd dI sqih qoN DrqI qy lfeIvvIzIE ByjI jfvygI.

inAUË eyjMsI isnhUaf muqfbk jrmnIsiQq vozfPon dI ÈfKf nokIaf dy nfl iml ky iesXojnf `qy kMm kr rhI hY. vozfPon ny dwisaf iknYtvrk pI[ tI[ sfieMtIist dy cMn dI muihMm ivcshfieqf dy leI hY. jrmnI dy briln siQq pI[tI[ sfieMitst kMpnI dI spys aYks Pflkn 9rfkt dy ËrIey lYNzr aqy do Coty rovr cMd qy Byjx

dI Xojnf hY.Ausdf kihxf hY ik Ausdy ivigafnk

pulfV dI Koj ivc hox vfly Krc ƒ Gwt krn aqycMd qwk sfiraF dI phuMc bxfAux leI kMm kr rhy hn.kMpnI dI mUn rovr Xojnf dfmksd dsMbr 1972ivcapolo pulfV XfqrIaF dy cMd`qy Auqrn dy dOrfn iesqymflkIqy geY lUnr rovr df aiDaYn krnf hY. ies dy leInokIaf altRf kMpYkt nYtvrkiqafr krygI jo hux qwk dfsB qoN hlkf hovygf.

iesdf vjn iekiklo cInI dy QYly brfbr hovygf. ies nYtvrk dy ËrIeypI[ tI[ sfieMitst df lYNzr

cMd dI sqih qoN DrqI qy lokF dy leI lfeIvvIzIE pRsfirq krygf. pI[ tI[ sfieMitst dy sMsQfpk aqy sI[ eI[ E[ ny rfbrt bohmI ny ikhfik ies nYtvrk dI Kfs gwl ieh hY ik ies ivcAUrjf dI kfPI bwcq hovygI.

cMd muihMm ivc pihly iesqymfl hoxvfly anflfg ryzIE vrgI sUcnf qknIk ivczftf Byjx ivc kfPI AUrjf dI Kpq huMdI hY aqyrovr ƒ iek hI sQfn `qy siQr rihxf huMdf hY.


srIr nUM ishqmMd rwKx `c KUn df dOrf aihmBUimkf inBfAuˆdf hY. KUn dI kmI, gfVHfpn, blwzklft jfˆ iPr srIr `c ËrUrq qoˆ iËafdf blwzhoxf afid ishq sbMDI bhuq sfrIafˆ pRyÈfnIafˆ dfkfrn bx jfˆdf hY. awjkl bhuq sfry lokfˆ `c KUndy gfVHypn dI smwisaf afm suMnx nUM iml rhI hY.ies leI ikqy nf ikqy sfzf glq Kfx-pIx aqyivgVdf lfeIP stfeIl vI ijMmydfr hY. ies blwzklft dI vjHf idl sbMDI rog, kolYstrol dfvDxf afid bhuq sfrIafˆ smwisafvfˆ ho skdIafˆ hn.

KUn nUM gfVHf hox qo bcfAux leI kuJ lokdvfeIafˆ dI vrqoˆ vI krdy hn, ijs `c KUn nUMpqlf krn vfly eyjYˆt dI vrqoˆ kIqI jfˆdI hY.klfitMg dy Kqry nUM Gwt krn leI dvfeIafˆ dyielfvf kuJ Kfd pdfrQ aqy GrylU Aupfa vIkfrgfr hn. ijs nfl KUn dy gfVHypn dI pRyÈfnI

qoˆ rfhq pfeI jf skdI hY.bdloˆ afpxf lfeIP

stfeIllfeIP stfeIl `c gVbVbImfrIafˆ dI sB qo vwzI vjHfbxdI hY. afpxI roËfnfiËMdgI c QoVHf ijhf bdlfakrn nfl qusIˆ ishqmMdjIvn jI skdy ho.

PfeIbr vflfBojn kro- KUn nUM ÈuwD krnleI PfeIbr vfly Bojn dIvrqoˆ krnf bhuq ËrUrI hY.ies nfl pfcn ÈkqI cMgIrihMdI hY aqy KUn vI shIrihMdf hY. bRfAUn rfeIs, gfjr, bRoklI, mUlI,Èlgm, syb aqy ies df jUs afpxI zfeIt `c

Èfml kro.psInf afAuxf ËrUrI- KUn

nUM sfP aqy gfVHf hox qoˆ bcfAux leI srIr `qoˆ psInfvihxf bhuq ËrUrI hY. ksrqjfˆ iPr Xog leI vI smfˆ ËrUrkwZo. gihrf sfh lE- svyry

Èfm ÈuwD afksIjn ishqleI bhuq cMgI hY. gihrfsfh lYx nfl PyPiVafˆ nUMafksIjn imldI hY. ijsnfl KUn df sMcfr shI rihMdf hY.zYwz sikn kwZy- cmVI `qy

jmHf zYwz sikn rom iCwdrfˆ nUM bMd kr idMdI hY.ijs nfl KUn df sMcfr vI pRBfivq huMdf hY. mhIny

`c 1-2 vfr mYnI ikAUr aqy pYzI ikAUr ËrUrkrvfE. ies nfl zYwz iskn sYwl inkl jfˆdy hnaqy KUn df dOrf vI ibhqr ho skdf hY.

mwCI df qyl- mwCI dy qyl `c Emygf-3 PYtI aYisz,eI pI ey aqy zI aYwc ey dy gux huMdyhn jo KUn nUM pqlf krn `c mddgfr hn. mwCIdy qyl nUM Kfxy `c Èfml kro. zfktrI slfh nflmwCI dy qyl dy kYpsUl vI Kf skdy ho.

hldI- hldI `c bhuq iËafdf aOÈDIgux huMdy hn jo ishq leI bhuq hI guxkfrI huMdyhn. ieh blwz klft nUM rokx df vI kMm krdI hY.

lsx- lsx dy aYˆtIafksIzYˆt guxsrIr `c jmHf PRI rYizkl nUM Kqm krn df kMmkrdy hn. ijs nfl blwz pRYÈr nfrml rihMdf hYaqy ieh KUn dy pRvfh nUM sMquilq krn dy nfl KUnnUM pqlf krn `c vI mddgfr hY.

gfVHy KUn nUM pqlf krn leI vrqo ieh kudrqI qrIky

vYsy qF inMbU pfxI pIxf hmyÈf cMgf mMinaf jFdf hYpr kuJ lokF dy leI inMbU pfxI nuksfndfiek vI hoskdf hY.zf[ abrfr mulqfnI df kihxf hY ik inMbUpfxI sfiraF dy leI cMgf huMdf hY. aijhf smJ kynhIN pIxf cfhIdf. ies ivc kuJ aijhy qwq pfey jFdyhn jo pyt dIaF kuJ smwisafvF ƒ vDf idMdy hn.dMdF dI smwisaf hox qy vI iesƒ nhIN pIxf cfhIdf.ies irport ivc asIN quhfƒ dws rhy hF ikhnF lokFƒ inMbU pfxI pIx qoN bcxf cfhIdf hY.ijhnF ƒ aYsIiztI dI smwisaf hY.

inMbU pfxI aYsIizk huMdf hY. iËafdf pIxnfl aYsIiztI, hfrt brn, aYisz irPlYks vr-

gIaF smwisafvF vwD skdIaF hn.ijhnF dy pyt ivc alsr dI smwisaf hY

inMbU pfxI dI aYsIizk kuafltI pYsitkalsr ivc nuksfn phuMcf skdI hY. drd aqy jlxho skdI hY.ijhnF ƒ dMdF dI smwisaf hY

inMbU pfxI iËafdf pIx nfl dMdF dfanfml kmËor ho jFdf hY. dMd tuwt skdy hn. dMdFdI sYNsIitivtI vwD skdI hY.ijhnF ƒ XUirn nfl sbMDq smwisaf hY

inMbU pfxI pIx nfl vfr-vfr XUirnafAuNdf hY. XUirn nfl sbMDq smwisaf ivc pIx `qyqklIP hor vwD skdI hY.ijhnF ƒ kwP-ipq dI smwisaf hY

inMbU pfxI kP aqy ipq ƒ vDfAuNdf hY. kPjF ipq nfl juVI smwisaf ivc iesƒ pIx qyqklIP vwD skdI hY.

mfeIgRyn isrdrd dI ibmfrI hY. afm qOr qy iehdrd awGy isr ivc huMdf hY aqy afAuNdf-jFdfrihMdf hY pr keI vfr pUry isr ivc drd huMdfhY. ieh drd 2 GMty qoN lY ky 72 GMty qwkbixaf rih skdf hY. keI vfr drd ÈurUhox qoN pihlF mrIj ƒ icqfvnI BrysMkyq vI imldyhn, ijs kfrn Ausƒ pqflwg jFdf hY ik isr drd hox vflf hY.iehnF sMkyqF ƒ ‘afrf` kihMdy hn.mfeIgRyn ƒ `QRfibMg pyn ien hYzyk` vIikhf jFdf hY. ies ivc lwgdf hY ik ijvyNisr `qy hQOVy pY rhy hn. ieh drd ieMnfqyË huMdf hY ik kuJ vkq dy leI mrIËZMg nfl kMmkfj vI nhIN kr skdf.iËafdfqr lokF ivc mfeIgRyn dI ibmfrIjIn nfl sbMDq huMdI hY. ieh ibmfrIpurÈF dy mukfbly aOrqF ƒ iËafdf huMdIhY.

mfeIgRyn dy kfrniËafdf kYPIn (tI-kfPI) lYxf jF rYgUlr vrqoNivc ktOqI

qxfa, ainMdrf jF nINd pUrI nf hoxfhfrmon pwDr ivc qbdIlI Xfqrf jF mOsm ivc qbdIlI

drd-invfrk dvfeIaF df iËafdf pRXogbcfa dy GrylU nusKydrd hox `qy isr dI hlkI mfilÈ kro

iek qOlIey ƒ grm pfxI ivc zubo ky

vI iesqymfl kr skdy ho.sMquilq Bojn aqy sMquilq rUtIn dI pflxf kroidn ivc Gwt qoN Gwt 12 qoN 14 iglfs pfxI

ËrUr pIE.iDafn, Xogf, aYkUpMkcr jF aromf QrYpIvrgIaF mYzIkl pRxflIaF df shfrf lY skdyho.hYzbYz lgfAux nfl vI mfeIgRyn kfrn hoxvfly drd ivc afrfm imldf hY.BuwKy rihx qy ieh drd vwD skdf hY. ieskrky iËafdf dyr qwk BuwKy nf rho. QoVHI-QoVHIdyr ivc kuJ KFdy rho.iDafn rwKo ik quhfzy kMm krn vflI jgHf qyqyË rOÈnI, qyj Duwp jF qyj gMD nf hovy.iehnF sfrIaF cIËF nfl vI mfeIgRyn dy rogIƒ pRyÈfnI huMdI hY.mfeIgRyn qoN pIVq rogI ƒ jMk PUz aqy zwbf

bMd Bojn qoN prhyË krnf cfhIdf hY.pnIr, cfklyt, cIË, nUzls aqy kyly

ivc aijhy rsfiexk qwq pfey jFdy hn jomfeIgRyn ƒ vDf skdy hn.

mfeIgRyn dy drd qoN GbrfE nf, ieh Aupfa kro

zfiebtIË Koh skdI hY quhfzIaF awKF dI rOÈnI

jykr iehnF 5 ivcoN hY koeIibmfrI qF nf pIE inMbU pfxI

zfiebtIË dy kfrn srIr dy keI jMg pRB-fivqhuMdy hn, ijhnF ivc awKF vI Èfml hn.zfiebtIË dy kfrn ryitnf ƒ KUe phuMcfAuxvflIaF mhIn nilkfvF nUksfnIaF jF-dIaF hn, ijs kfrn ryitnf `qy vsqUaF df icwqrshI qrIkynfl jF iblkul vI nhIN bx pfAuNdf. iesysmwisaf ƒ zfiebtIË rYitnfpYQI kihMdyhn. jykr shI vkq qy iesdf ielfj nfkIqf jfvy qFrogI aMnHypx df iÈkfr hoskdf hY. iesdf Kqrf 20 qoN 70 sfl dylokF ƒ iËafdf huMdf hY. ÈurU-ÈurU ivcies ibmfrI df pqf nhIN lwgdf. jdoN awKFies ibmfrI qoN 40 PIsdI qwk pIVq hojFdIaF hn qF Aus qoN bfad iesdf pRBfvidwsx lwgdf hY. zfiebtIË ijMny lMmy smyNqwk rihMdI hY, zfiebtIk ryitnfpYQI dIsMBfvnfvI AunI hI vwD jFdI hY. lyËrqknIk nfl ielfj qoN bfad aMnHypx ƒ 60PIsdI qwk Gwt kIqf jf skdf hY.

zfiebtIË dy kfrn srIr df ieMbuilnpRBfivq ho jFdf hY. iehI ieMbuiln klUkoË ƒsrIr ivc phuMcfAuNdf hY. jdoN ieMsuiln nhIN bxpfAuNdf jF Gwt bxdf hY qF glUkoË koiÈkfvF ivc

nhIN jf pfAuNdf aqy KUn ivc Guldf rihMdf hY.iesy kfrn KUn ivc ÈUgr df pwDr vDdf jFdfhY. iehI KUn srIr dy sfry ihwisaF qwk phuMcdf

hY.hfeI ÈUgr dy nfl KUn jdoN lgfqfr Plo krdfhY Auh ies kfrn KUn nilkfvF pRBfivq hoskdIaF hn.

awKF dIaF KUn vihxIaF srIr ivcsB qoN iËafdf nfËuk huMdIaF hn. ies krky iehsB qoN pihlF pRBfivq huMdIaF hn. KUn nilkfvFdy Ptx kfrn irsx vflf KUn keI vfr ryitnf

dy afs pfs iekwTf huMdf rihMdf hY, ijs kfrnawKF ivc blfeINz spft vI bx skdf hY.

ibmfrI dy lwCxcÈmy df nMbr vfr vfr bdlxfawKF df vfr-vfr ienPYkÈn hoxfsvyry AuTx qoN bfad Gwt idKfeI dyxfsPYd jF kflf moqIafibMdawKF ivc KUn dIaF iÈrfvF jF KUn dyQwky idKxfryitnf qoN KUn afAuxfisr ivc drd rihxfacfnk awKF dI rOÈnI Gwt ho jfxf.surwiKaf dy AupfazfiebtIË df pqf lwgdy hI blwz ÈUgraqy kolYstRfl dI mfqrf ƒ kMtrolkro.afm lokF ƒ sfl ivc iek-do vfr awKFdI jFc krvfAuxI cfhIdI hY.

ijhnF ƒ 8-10 sfl qoN zfiebtIË hY,AuhnF ƒ hr 3 mhIny ivc awKF dI jFc krv-fAuxI cfhIdI hY.

jykr quhfƒ awKF ivc drd, hnyrfCfAux vrgy lwCx idKfeI dyx qF qurMq zfktrƒ imlo.


nvIˆ idwlI- sfl 2016 ivwc notbMdI dy ÌYsly mgroˆpurfxI krMsI dy rUp ivwc mulk dy vwK vwK bYˆkfîvwc ijhVI rfÈI jmHfˆ krfeI geI, AunHfˆ ivwc vwzIigxqI jfalI notfˆ dI vI sI. ieh pihlI vfr sIjdoˆ ieMny vwzy pwDr `qy bYˆkfˆ ivwcjfalI krMsI jmHfˆ hoeI. iehI nhIˆnotbMdI mgroˆ ÈwkI lYx-dyx ivwc480 PIsd df ieËfÌf vyKx nUM imilaf hY. ieh Kulfsf notbMdIdOrfn bYˆkfˆ ivwc jmHfˆ ÈwkI rfÈIbfbq afpxI qrHfˆ dI pihlI irport qoˆ hoieaf hY. irportmuqfbk srkfrI, inwjI qy sihkfrI bYˆkfˆ qy hornfîvwqI sMsQfvfˆ ivwc kuwl imlf ky sfˆJy qOr `qy 400PIsd vD (lgpg 4[73 lwK) ÈwkI lYx dyx dIafîrportfˆ (aYstIafrË) hn.

aiqvfd leI PMizMg qy kfly Dn nUM sÌydkrn dI nukqf ingHf qoˆ ies ÈwkI ivwqI lYx dyx dI

smIiKaf krn vfly ivwqI ieMtYlIjYˆs XUint (aYPafeIXU) dI irport ivwc ikhf igaf hY ik sfl2016-17 ivwc ipCly sfl dI insbq bYîkMg qyhornfˆ afriQk cYnlfˆ ËrIey jfalI krMsI dy rUp

ivwc lYx dyx dIafˆ 3[22 lwK Gtnfvfˆ vwD vfprIafˆ. irport dIkfpI, jo ik ies Ébr eyjMsI kolmOjUd hY, muqfbk notbMdI dy arsydOrfn jfalI krMsI sbMDI irportfˆ(sIsIafrË) jo ik sfl 2015-16ivwc 4[10 lwK qoˆ vwD sn, sfl mgroˆ2016-17 ivwc vD ky 7[33 lwK nUM jf

puwjIafˆ qy ies vfDy leI muwK rUp ivwc notbMdI dImÈk iËMmyvfr hY. Xfd rhy ik sIsIafrË `lYx dyxaDfirq irportfˆ` hn aqy Audoˆ hI jYnryt huMdIafˆhn jdo kdy jfalI BfrqI krMsI not PVy jfˆdy hn.irport ivwc hflfîk PVI geI jfalI krMsI dyasl muwl bfry kuJ nhIˆ dwisaf igaf.

isEl- AuwqrI qy dwKxI korIaf ny agly hÌqy hoxvfly isKr sMmyln qoˆ pihlfˆ dovfˆ mulkfˆ dy afgUafîvcfly pihlI hOtlfeIn sQfpq kr idwqI hY. iessMmyln dOrfn ipEˆgXfˆg nfl prmfxU muwdy `qy bxytkrfa nUM sulJfAux df Xqn kIqf jfvygf. dwKxIkorIaf dy rfÈtrpqI dÌqr ny ikhf ik ieshOtlfeIn qoˆ isEl dy rfÈtrpqI dy aiDkfrqdÌqr blU hfAUs qoˆ ipEˆgXfg dy gRih mfmilafˆ

bfry kimÈn nUM kIqI geI tYst kfl sÌl rhI.dwKxI korIaf dy rfÈtrpqI mUn jya ien qy AuwqrIkorIaf dy afgU ikm jOˆg Aun dI agly ÈuwkrvfrnUM iek dUjy dy rUbrU hox qoˆ pihlfˆ iek vfr ieshOtlfeIn qy gwl krn dI Xojnf hY. dwKxI korIafdy aiDkfrIafˆ ny ikhf ik ieh nvIˆ lfeIn sMvfddy nfl nfl qxfa dy smyˆ dOrfn hoeIafˆ ÊlqÌih-mIafˆ nUM GtfAux `c mddgfr sfbq hovygI.

vfiÈMgtn- Bfrq dy muwK afriQk slfhkfrarivMd subrfmnIan ny awj ikhf ik rxnIqk qyrwiKaf morcy `qy Bfrq qy amrIkf dy sbMD Bfvyˆbhuq vDIaf hn, pr mËbUq afriQk joV qoˆ ibnfˆdovfˆ mulkfˆ df afpxI pUrI smrwQf muqfbk kMmkrn dy tIcy nUM pUrf krnf muÈkl hY. BfrqI iQMktYˆk kts ieMtrnYÈnl dy vfiÈMgtn cYptr dI ÈurUafq leI rwKy smfgm nUM sMboDn kridafˆ subrfmnIan ny ikhf, `kuJ sfl pihlfˆ qk mYˆ

amrIkf-Bfrq mukq vpfr smJOqy dI ivcfrDfrfnUM pRcfrn vfilafˆ `coˆ pRmuwK sI. myrf awj vI iehmMnxf hY ik dovfˆ mulkfˆ `c sbMD kfÌI aihm hn.asIˆ iek dUjy nfl kdrfˆ kImqfˆ qy jmhUrIaqfˆ hIsfˆJIafˆ nhIˆ krdy blik BfrqI prvfsI BfeIcfrydI amrIkf ivwc aihm BUimkf hY.` sRI subrfmnIan kOmfˆqrI mudrf PMz qy ivÈv bYˆk dI sflfnmIitMg leI ieQy afey hn. ivwq mMqrI arux jyqlIishq kfrnfˆ krky mIitMg `c Èfml nhIˆ ho sky.

pMjfb ivDfn sBf dy jUn 2017 dy sYÈn dOrfnrfjpfl dy BfÈx `qy bihs df jvfb idMidafˆ muwKmMqrI ny iksfnfˆ aqy Kyq mËdUrfˆ dIafˆ KudkuÈIafˆdy hr pihlU `qy ivcfr krn leI pMj mYˆbrIkmytI bxfAux dI qjvIË rwKI sI. ies qoˆ bfadivDfn sBf dy spIkr duafrf 6 julfeI 2017 nUMkmytI bxf idwqI geI. mUl rUp ivc ies kmytI dfkMm, iksfn KudkuÈIafˆ aqy Kyq mËdUrfˆ dykriËafˆ kr ky afriQk qMgI dy kfrnfˆ dI puxCfxkrn aqy suJfa dyx df sI.

kmytI ny afpxI irport 3 mhIinafâMdr dyxI sI. kmytI ivc iqMn mYˆbr swqfDfrIpfrtI dy aqy iek iek mYˆbr do muwK ivroDI pfrtIafˆ dy sn. kmytI ny irport nOˆ mhIinafˆbfad 28 mfrc 2018 nUM bjt sYÈn dOrfn pyÈkIqI. irport ivwc kmytI dIafˆ bYTkfˆ dIafîmqIafˆ qy sQfn aqy mfihrfˆ, XUnIanfˆ qy jQybMdIafˆ ijnHfˆ nfl ivcfr-vtfˆdrf kIqf igaf,dy vyrvy drj kIqy gey hn. cMgf huMdf, jy irportiqafr krn leI kIqIafˆ mIitMgfˆ, sÌr Bwqf,cfh-pfxI, rihx, afid Auwqy afey kuwl Krc dyvyrvy vI Cfp idwqy jfˆdy.

kmytI ny isÌfrÈfˆ krn smyˆ afpxy mUlKyqr bfry Gwt aqy pMjfb dI smuwcy arQcfry nUMdrusq krn vwl vwD iDafn lfieaf. ieAuˆ kmytIny afpxy aiDkfr Kyqr qoˆ bfhr vflIafˆ isÌfrÈfˆkr ky ÊYr iËMmyvfrI vfly ivhfr aqy msly pRqIsMjIdf nf hox df sbUq dyx dy nfl nfl ÉudkuÈIpIVq iksfn qy Kyq mËdUrfˆ dy pirvfrfˆ aqyagfˆh qoˆ ÉudkuÈIafˆ rokx dy msilafˆ dI axdyKIkIqI hY. irport ivwc KyqI qy afriQk mfihrfˆ aqyiksfn qy Kyq mËdUr XUnIanfˆ qy jQybMdIafˆ dy su-Jfvfˆ dI Jlk ikqy vI nhIˆ pYˆdI. smuwcy arQcfrynUM drusq krn aqy KyqI nUM sMkt ivcoˆ kwZx ihqbhuqIafˆ isÌfrÈfˆ byqukIafˆ jfpdIafˆ hn, ikAuîkienHfˆ isÌfrÈfˆ leI iksy Koj aqy afriQk hflfqnUM afDfr nhIˆ bxfieaf igaf. msln, kmytI vwloîksfnI qy KyqI nfl sbMDq shfiek DMdy- mwCI

pflx nfl mwCI qoˆ pRosYisMg kr ky iPÈ afiel,iPÈ ipwkl, iPÈ vYnygr qy iPÈ vfeIn aqy ÈihddIafˆ mwKIafˆ pflx dy DMdy dy nfl nfl rOiel jYlI,bI-propolIs, bI-Ëihr, kOˆb hnI, mwKIafˆ dImihk, aYpI tUirËm afid bfrysuJfa idwqy gey hn.

kmytI ny ieh vI mih-sUs kIqf hY ik sfry iksfn, Bfv sImfˆq, Coty,mwDvrgI qy vwzy iksfn smfijk smfgmfˆ ijvyîvafhfˆ, Bogfˆ afid Auqy PËUl ÉrcI krdy hn aqysfry hI iksfn krËy dI durvrqoˆ axAupjfAU kMmfÂupr krdy hn. vwK vwK srvyKx aqy aiDaYndwsdy hn ik kuJ mwDvrgI qy vwzy iksfn qfâijhI ÌËUl ÉrcI krdy hn pr sImfˆq qy Cotyiksfnfˆ dI KyqI qoˆ afmdn ieMnI Gwt hY ik AunHfˆdIafˆ roËmwrf dIafˆ loVfˆ vI pUrIaf nhIˆ huMdIafˆ,PËUl ÉrcI qfˆ dUr dI gwl hY. so, kmytI vwloˆ sfryiksfnfˆ nUM iewko rwsy bMnHxf TIk nhIˆ hY.

kmytI ny ÉudkuÈI pIVq iksfnfˆ dypirvfrfˆ dI afriQk mdd krn dy mfmly ivcinrol srkfrI bolI hI bolI hY. ies ny isÌfrÈkIqI hY ik ÉudkuÈI pIVq iksfnfˆ dy pirvfrfˆ nUMiewk lwK rupey nkd aqy bfkI rkm dI aYwPzIkrvf idwqI jfvy, aYwPzI dI rfÈI df ikqy koeIiËkr nhIˆ. srkfr ny qfˆ pihlfˆ hI ieh nIqIapxfeI hoeI hY. kmytI ny vwK vwK aiDaYnfˆ vwloˆsuJfey aqy iksfn jQybMdIafˆ vwloˆ lgfqfr mMgkIqy jfˆdy 10 lwK rupey dI mdd nUM vI axgOilafkIqf igaf hY.

srkfr vwloˆ Kyq mËdUrfˆ nUM sImfˆq qyCoty iksfnfˆ leI 2 lwK rupey qwk dy KyqI krËy dIrfhq skIm qoˆ bfhr rwKx kfrn jUn 2017 dyivDfn sBf sYÈn dOrfn mYˆbrfˆ ny kfÌI rOlf-rwpfpfieaf. ies qoˆ bfad hI Kyq mËdUrfˆ dy kriËafˆkfrn afriQk qMgI dy kfrnfˆ dI puxCfx krnaqy suJfa dyx df kMm vI ies kmytI nUM sOîpafigaf sI. kmytI ny isPfrÈ kIqI ik Kyq mËdUrfˆdI krËf muafPI qy ivcfr krn dI loV hY. kmytI

ny Kyq mËdUrfˆ dI igxqI pMdrfˆ lwK qoˆ vwD(15,80,455) qfˆ drsfeI hY pr ienHfˆ isr cVHykuwl krËy bfry cuwp vwtI rwKI. jdoˆ pMjfb dI KyqIgMBIr sMkt dI mfr hyT hY, ieh kudrqI hY ik

iksfnI dy nfl nfl Kyq mËdUrvI ies sMkt kfrn afriQkbdhflI ivc hn aqy Auh vI

iesy sMkt qy krËy kfrn ÉudkuÈIafˆ kr rhy hn.qfËf srvyKx aqy irportfˆ spwÈt drsfAuˆdIafˆhn ik 2000 qoˆ 2016 qwk KudkuÈI krn vfilafîvcoˆ qkrIbn 50 ÌIsd qoˆ vwD Kyq mËdUr hn.Kyq mËdUrfˆ isr kuwl cVHy krËy df qkrIbn 90pRqIÈq qoˆ vwD ihwsf ÊYr sMsQfeI sroqfˆ df hY; 10ÌIsd qoˆ Gwt ihwsf hI sMsQfeI sroqfˆ df hY. pMjfbIXUnIvristI pitaflf dy aiDaYn anusfr, KyqmËdUrfˆ isr 2016-17 dOrfn 70,000 qoˆ2,20,000 rupey qwk krËf ciVHaf. 2010-11dOrfn ieh krËf 27,000 qoˆ 37,500 rupey sI.kmytI ny Kyq mËdUrfˆ isr cVHy 2 lwK rupey qwk dykrËy muafP nf krn dI isPfrÈ kr ky Kyq mË-dUrfˆ df ivÈvfs hI guafieaf hY. jy kmytI ienHfîsr cVHy 2 lwK rupey qwk dy krËy muafP krn dIisÌfrÈ kr idMdI qfˆ qkrIbn sfry Kyq mËdUrkrËy dy Bfr qoˆ mukq ho skdy sn.

iksfn KudkuÈIafˆ qy iksfnI isr cVHykrËy leI bhuqIafˆ irportfˆ aqy aiDaYnfˆ ny iksyvI kfrn Ìslfˆ dy Érfby nUM aihm kfrn grdfinaf hY. kmytI dI isÌfrÈ hY ik Ìsl dyÉrfb hox df muafvËf dyx df pRbMD qurMq kIqfjfvy, ieh vI XkInI bxfieaf jfvy ik muafvËfkfÈqkfr nUM hI imly.

aiDaYnfˆ ny Ìsl dy Érfb hox `qy Ìsldf Zukvfˆ bImf krn dI isÌfrÈ vI kIqI hY prkmytI ny Ìsl bImf Xojnf dI isÌfrÈ nf kr kyies aihm pihlU nUM ivsfr hI idwqf hY.

ijwQoˆ qwk iksfnfˆ qy afVHqIafˆ dy sbMDfâqy kfrobfr df svfl hY, kmytI afVHqIafˆ dy hwkivc BugqdI nËr afAuˆdI hY. ieh iksfnfˆ qy

afVHqIafˆ dy bhuq purfxy qy inwGy irÈqy dI duhfeIdy ky ienHfˆ dy iesy qrHfˆ bxy rihx dI isÌfrÈkrdI hY; hflfîk bhuqy aiDaYnfˆ ny afVHqIafˆ vwloîksfnfˆ dI kIqI jfˆdI luwt kfrn afVHqIaf isstmnUM smfˆ ivhf cuwikaf grdfinaf hY aqy ies nUMÉqm krn dI vkflq kIqI hY. kmytI ny vIafVHqIafˆ vwloˆ iksfnfˆ qoˆ AuwcIafˆ drfˆ `qy ivafjlYx aqy nfl hI `krYizt-ieMnpuwt ieMtrlOikMgmfrikt` pRcilq hox dI gwl kbUlI hY pr ies nUMÉqm krn dI isÌfrÈ nhIˆ kIqI. kmytI dfafVHqIafˆ dy hwk ivc Bugqx df sbUq ieh hY:kmytI dI isÌfrÈ hY ik “jy iksfn ÉudkuÈI dymfmly ivc afVHqI `qy prcf drj krn dI nObqafAuˆdI hY qfˆ prcf drj krn qoˆ pihlfˆ ÉudkuÈIdy asl kfrnfˆ dI jfˆc Gwto-Gwt aYwspI pwDr dyaÌsr vwloˆ kIqI jfvy.”

kmytI ny sfÌ ikhf hY ik ÉudkuÈI qoˆbfad iËlHf pRÈfsn KudkuÈI kr cuwky iksfn qyKyq mËdUrfˆ dy pirvfrfˆ dIafˆ smwisafvfˆ nijwTxleI iksy iksm dI mdd nhIˆ krdf. kmytI muqfibk, iËlHf pRÈfsn df ieh rvweIaf aqypirvfrfˆ dIafˆ smwisafvfˆ nijwTx ivc shfieqfdI kmI icMqf df ivÈf hY. kmytI iËlHf pRÈfsn nUMaijhy hflfq ivc qflmyl qy iËlHf pRÈfsn dyÌrË dI ËrUrq dI Xfd qfˆ idvfAuˆdI hY pr kuqfhIkrn `qy iËlHf pRÈfsn dI jvfb qlbI aqy pRÈfskI kfrvfeI dI isÌfrÈ nhIˆ krdI. aijhIisÌfrÈ nfl pirvfrfˆ dIafˆ smwisafvfˆ shI ZMgnfl, smyˆ isr hwl kIqIafˆ jf skdIafˆ hn.

jdoˆ ieh kmytI bxI sI qfˆ iksfnfˆ,iksfn jQybMdIafˆ, Kyq mËdUrfˆ qy Kyq mËdUrfˆdIafˆ jQybMdIafˆ, KyqI mfihrfˆ aqy sbMDq hor lokfˆny bVIafˆ AumIdfˆ lfeIafˆ sn pr kmytI dI irportaqy isÌfrÈfˆ ny sB nUM inrfÈ hI nhIˆ kIqf sgoÂunHfˆ df Brosf vI qoiVaf hY. ieiqhfs ivc Èfiedieh pihlI kmytI hovygI ijs dI iksy vI isÌfrÈnUM lfgU krvfAux leI sbMDq iDrfˆ kdy koeI mMgaqy sMGrÈ nhIˆ krngIafˆ.

AuwqrI qy dwKxI korIaf vwloˆ hOtlfeIn sQfpq notbMdI dOrfn vwzI pwDr `qy hoieaf ÈwkI lYx dyx

Bfrq qy amrIkf nUM mËbUq afriQk sbMDfˆ dI loV: subrfmnIan

iksfn-mËdUr ÉudkuÈIafˆ bfry irport df kwc-swc

Matrimonial

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rfmgVHIaf iswK Aumr 31 sfl qlfkÈudf, izplomf ientIrIar izjfien, 5 Puwt 10 ieMc lMmy, cMgy suBfavfly amrIkf dy istIËn leI Xog lVkI dI loV hY. amrIkf `c rihMdI lVkI ƒ jF nvyN pirvfr afey hoxjF pVHfeI krn leI stUzYNt vIËf qy afeI lVkI ƒ vI pihl idwqI jf skdI hY. jfxkfrI leI sMprk kro: 510-565-6667

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rivMdr isMG turnf


jrnl kYtfgrI vYlPyar vwloN Bfrq bMd dy swdy ƒ DnOlf mMzI ivwc imilaf BrvF huMgfrf srkfrI adfry, skUl Kuwly, bwsF afm idnF vFg cwlIaF

DnOlf mMzI (sMjIv grg kflI)- awj dys Brivwc jrnl kYtfgrI vYlPyar jQybMdIaF vwloNidwqy bMd dy swdy ƒ DnOlf mMzI `co BrvF huMgfrfimilaf. mMzI DnOlf ivKy agrvfl sBf dy pRDfnajy kumfr grg, vpfr mMzl dy pRDfn lflI DnOlfdI agvfeI `cF mfnXog suprIm kort afPieMzIaf dy PYsly df svfgq krn dy hwk ivwcnfrybfjI krdy hoey Èihr ivwco dI mfrc kwiZafigaf. roÈ mfrc dOrfn DnOlf dy smUh kirafnyvfly, golz simwQ, bsfqI aqy jrnl styr, kwpVyaqy rYzImyz vfly, mYzIkl dvfeIaF vfly, kIVymfr dvfeIaF, PrnIcr vfly aqy hfrzvyarstor ,PotogRPrF, mobfielF vfilaF ny afpxIaFdukfnf bMd krky afpsI BfeIcfry aqy eykqf df

sbUq idwqf. bMd dy swdy ƒ iksfnF,bRfhmx sBf,KwqrI sBf, musilm BfeIcfry, smUh sinafrBfeIcfrf ny si-hXog idwqf. sihrdy smUh dukfndfrFny iewkTy ho ky sfrybjfr ivwcoN dIjrnl kYtfgrI dyhwk ivwc nfrylfAuidaF mfnXogsuprIm kort afPieMzIaf dy aYtroistI aYkt PYsly df svfgqkIqf. dukfndfrF dy BrvyN iewkT ƒ kFgrs pfrtIdy sihrI pRDfn ajy grg, BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dy

lvlIn Bfrdvfj, surys kumfr nItf, afm afdmIpfrtI dy kyvl ikRsn ÈfhI, vpfr mMzl dy

sRprÈq bfl ikRsnsfhI, pRDfn lflIDnOlf, kOslrmunIs kumfr bFsl,sfbkf kOslrkuldIp kumfr golIny sMboDn kridaFikhf ik jfq pfqdy ivqkry qo Au Wpr

AuWT ky iensfnIaq qoN vwzI koeI jfqI nhI sfƒdys Br ivwcoN jfq pfq dy ivqkry ƒ dUr krnfcfhIdf hY. ijvyN ÈRI gurU gRMQ sfihb ivwc iliKaf

hY ' mfnÈ kI jfq, sBY eyko pihcfnbo` sfzy gurUaFpIrF ny vI sfƒ iehI iswiKaf idwqI hY.

ies mOky qy irMpI ibjlI vflf, blfsrfey, sonI dfngVIHaf, blivMdr kumfr ivntf,ivjY PotogRfPr, kyvl isMG nihl, srvjIq isMGsrvI, ggndIp bFsl, ibwtU Zol, bwbU bsfqIvflf, ipMkf isMglf, dIpI dfngVHIaf, afid qoielfvf sihr dy dukfndfr, iksfn vIr, vwK vwKsMsQfvF aqy rfjnIiqk pfrtIaF dy afgU qy mYNbrhfjr sn. iksy axsuKFvI Gtnf ƒ rokx leIQfxf DnOlf dy aYsaYcE kuldIp isMG dy idÈF inrdysF qy Qfxydfr blkfr isMG, Qfxydfr BImsYn, rfjivMdr isMG, gurpRIq isMG, gurmyl isMGpuils pfrtI smyq hfjr sI.

hr iswK dI hr vyly ieh ardfs hY ky Ehnf gurUDfmfˆ dy Kwuly drÈn dIdfry aqy syvf sMBflbKÈo ijhnfˆ nUM pMQ qoˆ ivCoiVaf igaf hY, aqy iehhr iswK dI cfhq qy Pirafd hmyÈf rihMdI hY.vfihgurU dI myhr sdkf sfzI ieh cfhq pUrI hoeI,aqy afstRylIaf dy vwK vwK Èihrfˆ (isznI, prQ,ibRsbyn, ilsmor, golzkost, koÌs hrbr) qoˆsMgqfˆ nUM. ieh nnkfxf sfihb jfx df suBfg pRfpqhoieaf aqy iek pirvfr df ihsf bxky ivciraf.

lfhOr hvfeI awzy qoˆ bfhr inkldy hI,iek pfsy KuÈI dI lihr sI qy dUjy pfsy AudfsI ny

vI afpxf Gyrf pfieaf hoieaf sI. KuÈI ies gwldI sI ik siqgurU dy ipafr dI iKwc sdky asIâwj Aus jmIn ‘qy af pfAucy hfˆ ijQy sfzf iswKieiqhfs jry-jry ivc smfieaf hoieaf hY. iekohI qrFH dI bolI qy pihrfvf dyKky mn ivc AudfsIvI sI ky ieko hI swiBaqf nUM iks qrFH do ihisafîvc cVHdf pMjfb aqy lihMdf pMjfb rfjnIqI nyvMz idqf. ieho socidafˆ pqf nI lgf kdo asIhotl af gey, lMbI PlfeIt dI Qkfn ny jldI hIsOx ‘qy mjbUr kr idqf.

pihlf idn: svyr df Kfxf bVf hIlfjIj qy svfidÈt sI. hotl df stfP bVf imlxsfr, Ehnf ny Kfs qor ‘qy iswK sMgqfˆ leI alwgqoˆ Kfxy df pRbMD kIqf sI. Kfxf Kfx qoˆ bfd asIgurUGrfˆ dy drÈn leI cl pey. lfhOr Èihr ivwcdI huMdy hoey, gurUdvfrf ÈhIdgMj isMG isMGxIafˆ,BfeI qfrU jI dy ÈhIdI asQfn dy drÈn kIqy,bfad dupihr Dn gurU rfmdfs jy jnm asQfncUnf mMzI aqy bfad ivc gurUdvfrf zyrf sfihb(gurU arjn dyv jI df ÈhIdI asQfn) Èfmfˆ dykIrqn df afnMd mfixaf, rihrfs qoˆ bfad gurUGr df lMgr Cikaf aqy vfps hotl vwl cly pey.

dUjf idn: svyr df Kfxf Kfx qoˆ bfad

asI krqfrpur krqf vsy sMqn ky pfs (gurUdvfrf krqfrpur sfihb) ijQy gurU nfnk dyvjI ny qkrIbn afpxI ijMdgI df sB qoˆ vwD smfˆ18 sfl ies DrqI ‘qy bqIq kIqy qy afpxy hwQIˆKyqI krky ikrq krn qy vMz Ckx df sMdyÈ idqf,dy drsLn kIqy. hËfrfˆ dI igxqI ivc sMgqfˆ aYQyaf ky gurU nfnk sfihb dy drÈn krdy aqy bfxIdf afnMd mfxdy hn aqy ies hI asQfn ‘qy gurUnfnk sfihb joiq joq smfˆ gey. Ausqoˆ AuprMqasI gurUdvfrf roVI sfihb, BfeI lflo df KUh, gurUdvfrf cwkI sfihb (bfbr dI cwkI), gurUdvfrfbyr sfihb, aqy gurUdvfrf jnm asQfn byby

nfnkI jI (zyrf cfhl) ijhVf ky gurU nfnk dyvjI dy nfnky hn, iehnfˆ sB gurUGrfˆ dy drÈn kIqyqy Èfmfˆ nUM vfps lfhOr afpxy hotl af gey.

qIjf idn: svyr df Kfxf Kfx qoˆ bfadasI sfeIN mIafˆ mIr jI dI drgfh ‘qy jfx dfmOkf imilaf ijhnfˆ ny ÈRI drbfr sfihb aMimRqsrdI nIˆh rwKI, EQoˆ dy syvfdfro pfso kfPI iewjq qyipafr imilaf jo ik nf BulfxXog hY, AusqoÂuprMq asIˆ Èyry pMjfb mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dIsmfD aqy Auhnfˆ dy ÈfhI ikly dy drÈn kIq. iklydy pRbMDkfˆny iswK rfj dI pUry ieiqhfs qoˆ jfxUkrvfieaf jo idwlI qoˆ lY ky kfbl kMDfr qk sI.

cOQf idn: awj sfzf afKrI idn sIlfhOr Èihr ivc sfzy 4 idn ikQy gey sfnMU pqfvI nhIN lwigaf, hotl df stfP aYnf imlx sfrsI ik hr roj sfzy leI kuJ nf kuJ Kfs bxfieafjfˆdf sI. sfP-suQry rUm aqy Pul sikAurtI. hotlilbrtI mfrkIt dy kol hox krky sfnMU hr rojÈfm nUM kuwJ vkq ÈoipMg leI iml jfˆdf sI. pRbMDkfˆ ny sfnMU anfkfrlI bfËfr jo ik qkrIbn200 sfl purfxf hY, dy ivc sfnU KUb ÈoipMg krvfeI.

pMjvfˆ idn: svyr dy Kfxy qo bfd lfhOrÈihr nUM siq sRI akfl kih ky asI gurUdvfrf

pMjf sfihb vwl nUM cl pey, qkrIbn 6 GMty dfrsqf Èbd kIrqn krdy hoey tfeIm df pqf nIlwgf aqy Èfmfˆ nUM gurduafrf pMjf sfihb phuMcgey. afstRylIan iswK sMgq vloˆ rfq dy lMgr dIsyvf leI aqy pMjf sfihb dI lokl sMgq leIlMgr iqafr kIqf aqy gurUGr dIaf KuÈIafˆ pRfpqkIqIafˆ. irhfieÈ df pRbMD gurUGr ivc kIqf igafsI jo ik kfPI afrfmdfiek sI.

Cyvfˆ idn: pMjf sfihb qoˆ nnkfxfsfihb, svyry dy lMgr qoˆ bfd asIˆ ktfs rfjmMidr huMdy hoey gurUdvfrf swcf sOdf af gey. iesgurudvfry dI KUbsUrqI df kI kihxf, ies qrFH

lwg irhf sI ijs qrFH asI bfby nfnk dy drÈnkr rhy af. hr pfsy Puwlfˆ dI PulvfVI purfxy vxdy drÉq jo awj vI gur nfnk dI hoˆd nUM mihsUskrf rhy sI. gurU df lMgr Cwkx qoˆ AuprMq asIAus asQfn ‘qy phuMcy ijs asQfn dy jfx dIcfhq hr iswK dI hY (jnm asQfn gurU nfnk dyvjI nnkfxf sfihb). rfq df smfˆ hox krky aqylMby sPr qoˆ bfd sMgqfˆ ny afrfm kIqf. aYn afrafeI rUm kfPI Kuly qy rUm ivc sB shUlqfˆ mOjUd sn.

swqvF idn: svyr nUM jnm asQfn ÈRIgurU nfnk dyv jI dy pivwqr gurudvfry dy drÈndIdfry hoey aqy sMgqfˆ ny hor afs pfs gurUGrfˆ dydrÈn kIqy. gurUdvfrf pwtI sfihb, gurUdvfrfqMbU sfihb, gurUdvfrf mfl jI sfihb, gurUdvfrfikafrf sfihb afid. Aus qoˆ AuprMq nnkfxfsfihb dy lokl bfËfr ivc KrIddfrI vI kIqI.

awTvfˆ idn: gurUdvfrf jnm asQfnivKy sMgqfˆ ny svyry aMimRq vyly afsf dI vfr dfkIrqn suixaf aqy ies anMdmeI nËfry nUM afpxymn ivc vsfieaf. sB df mn pfiksqfn gurUGrfˆdy drÈn krky gurU dy ipafr ivc iek imk hoigaf. nnkfxf sfihb dI DrqI ‘qy hux kfPIcihl-pihl sI vwKry-vwKry mulkfˆ qoˆ sMgqfˆ af

rhIafˆ sn, kfPI stfl lwgy hoey sn. afstRylIaniswK sMgqfˆ vloˆ lMgr df pRbMD kIqf igaf aqy sBny rl iml ky syvf kIqI qy gurU nfnk dy GrafpxI hfËrI lgvfeI.

novf idn: AuQy dy lokfˆ dI mihmfn-invfËI dI koeI rIs nhIN kr skdf. iswKfˆ nUM dyKky hr iek df idl krdf sI ik asI Auhnfˆ nflrwj ky gwlfˆ krIey. EQoˆ dy aYzvokyt suprIm kortafP pfiksqfn srdfr blK Èyr Kosf ny sB iswKsMgqfˆ nUM afpxy Pfrm ivKy Kfxy ‘qy bulfieaf.sfzf sfirafˆ df gulfb dy Puwlfˆ nfl svfgq kIqf.asI 23 jfxy sI aqy sfzI syvf ivc qkrIbn

Auhnfˆ df sfrf ipMz afieaf hoieaf sI. ieMJ lwgirhf sI ijvyN awj qoˆ 40 sfl pihlf afpxy pMjfbivc koeI ieMglYˆz qoˆ afAuˆdf huMdf sI qF sfrf ipMzimlx jfˆdf sI. aYnf ipafr aqy siqkfr dyK kybfr-bfr jfx nUM idl krdf. ijQy vI koeI pfiksqfnI srdfr nUM dyKdf Bwj ky sYlPI lYx afjfˆdy. vfihgurU dI myhr sdkf sfzI Auh cfhq pUrIhoeI jo hr iswK hr roË ardfs dy ivwc krdf hYaqy ardfs krdy hF vfihgurU sB dI ardfs pUrI kry.

dsvF idn: awj sfzf pfiksqfn ivcafKrI idn sI gurUdvfrf jnm asQfn drÈnkIqy aqy sb nUM Ìqih kihky asI pMjfb af prqy.pMjfb af ky vI ieMj lwgdf sI ijvy sfzf srIreyDr af igaf pr sfzI rUh ajy nnkfxf sfihbivc hI sI. 10 idn ikdF inkl gey pqf hI nIlwgf. sfnU qF pfiksqfn jf ky idn qy qfrIk vIBuwl geI. pfiksqfn jf ky lwgdf hI nI sI ik asIîksy prfey Qfˆ afey hfˆ. EQy lokfˆ ny hwQIˆ CfvfˆkIqIafˆ aqy nf BulxXog ipafr idqf. jy mOkf imlyqF hr iswK nUM pfiksqfn siQq gurUDfmfˆ dydrÈnkrn jrUr jfxf cfhIdf hY. irport:mnmohn kOr isafn, surjIq kOr

shoqf aqy jspRIq copVf

sfzI nnkfxf sfihb dI Xfqrf


alÌ Es alwK nUM Xfd rKIeyjyhVf kwK qo` lwK bxfˆvdf jI .murdy idlfˆ nUM plfˆ ivc Èyr krdfjdoˆ myhr dI bUMd vsfˆvdf jI .qÉqoˆ vÉq qy sÉqIEˆ nyk-bÉqIEhdf aMq ihsfb nfˆ afˆvdf jI .kfdr Xfd hY suwK ivcfr dy ivcijvyˆ afp hY nfnk Ìrmfˆvdf jI .ñ.

alÌ Es jyhf nhIˆ hor koeIXfro Es df krnf iDafn cMgf .jIˆdy jI Ëbfn QIˆ Eho inklyiDafn Es dy ivwc mr jfx cMgf .qy corI koloˆ cMgf mMg KfxfXfro mMgxy qoˆ mOhrf Kfx cMgf .kfdr Xfd cMgI gwlfˆ cMgIafˆ coâYpr sb qoˆ Es df igafn cMgf .ò.

by bhuq sulqfn jhfn aMdraflI-Èfn vwzy Èfh Ëor ho gey .ÌrfAUn Èwdfd ny bfg lfieafpfielfˆ pfˆvdy vfˆgr mor ho gey .jdoˆ cor kËf df afx ipafrMg iqnHfˆ dy hor dy hor ho gey .kfdrXfr simafn sB rhy eyQyqy bxfn vfly ivc gor ho gey .ó.

qy qmfm aOsfÌ iensfn ivcoˆkoeI nhIˆ bhfdurI quwl mIafˆ .jyhVf mrd hT hfr ho srd jfvyrMg Ërd bsMq df Puwl mIafˆ .qihkIk Eh mrd nhIˆ hIjVf hYgwl brIk nf jfvxI Buwl mIafˆ .kfdrXfr bhfdurI muwl pfˆdIjdoˆ af jfˆdI isr qy Juwl mIafˆ .ôḦ

sy sfbqI sux ky bhfdurfˆ dIidl pIˆG df aYÈ Aulfirafˆ ivc .rUh ÉusI dy nfl vsfl krdfafiÈk msq ijAuˆ iÉafl ipafirafˆ ivc .rxjIq isMG srkfr dy aÌsrfˆ nUMizwTf nËr mYˆ pf ky sfirafˆ ivc .kfdrXfr bhfdurfˆ ivc cmkyhrI isMG ijAuˆ cMn sqfirafˆ ivc .õ.

jIm jMg jf vwzf aqfeI dUlfjfxy [KUb lVfeI dy ZMg mIafˆ .jurq Purq Aus qyË plMg vflIhovx sUrmy dyK ky dMg mIafˆ .GoVy ho asvfr qlvfr PVdfcVHdf af gulnfr df rMg mIafˆ .

kfdrXfr lMgotIaf Xfr gUhVfrihMdf inwq srkfr dy sMg mIafˆ .ö.

sIn suK dy ivc jd muwdq guËrImhfrfj ny mulk vl iDafn kIqf .afKy bhuq icr suK df ho cfkrjIAUVf eys dy ivc glqfn kIqf .awgoˆ eIn nf eysdI mMnsfˆ mYˆpuÉqf idl dy ivc pYmfn kIqf .kfdrXfr drbfr lgfvxy dfmhfrfj ny cwk Ìrmfn kIqf .÷.

sIn ÈOk do nfl iqafr ho kyafey isMG srdfr dlyr Xfro .sMmx burj ivc af ky bYT jfˆdymhfrfj dy cfr cuPyr Xfro .isMG sUrmy icqirafˆ vfˆg cfqrmhfrfj JUly ivc Èyr Xfro .kfdrXfr hY Èyrfˆ ny mfs Kfxfgwl smJxoˆ kro nf dyr Xfro .ø.

suafd sfÌ ieh hfl mlUm mYnUMmhfrfj ny suKn alfiea` jI .qusfˆ gfËIafˆ isrfˆ dIafˆ bfËIafˆ lfsfzf nfmxf ÈoK krfieaf sI .mujwPr Kfn` pTfx mulqfn vflfËrf qfb nf qusfˆ dI ilafieaf jI .kfdrXfr kÈmIr nUM mfr ky qyeyh mulk pMjfb vDfieaf jI .ù.

Ëuafd ËrUr hY idl dI murfd myrIËrf hor AuwcI guwzI cfVHIey jI .Èfh mihmUd pTfx hY qfx vflfËrf Es nUM cl vMgfrIey jI .rihsI ivr jhfn dy nfm Xfromrn mfrnoˆ mUl nf hfrIey jI .

kfdrXfr cl atk nUM gfhx pf kyiswDf jf pÈOr nUM mfrIey jI .ñú.

qoey qlb mYnUM Aus sUrmy dIjyhVf bIVf pÈOr df afx cuwky .lY ky POj diraf dI mOj vfˆgUMiswDf jf nËdIk pTfx Zuwky .bx juafn qy qIr kmfn PV kyvfˆg ikwly dy ivc mYdfn Tuwky .kfdrXfr krqfr nUM Xfd kr kymrn mfrnoˆ Ërf nf jfn Auwky .ññ.

Ëoey Ëfhrf inwqiraf imwqr ipafrfhrI isMG dlyr srdfr Xfro .n`l qOr pÈOr df cuk bIVfrwiKaf mUMh ivckfr Xfro .by-Jwk AuTf ky iËmIˆ AuwqoˆbwDI lk dy nfl qlvfr Xfro .kfdrXfr pÈOr dy mfrny nuMhrI isMG ho igaf iqafr Xfro .ñò.

aYn afjËI dynfl arË sux lOhrI isMG Èrmf ky byîlaaf jI .qyry kdmfˆ dI Éfk qoˆ lwK vfrIasfˆ ijMdVI ipafrI nUM Goilaf jI .Auqy rwb rhIm hY gurU swcfhyT iËmIˆ qy qusfˆ nUM toilaf jI .kfdrXfr hfˆ asIˆ murId pwkyeys vfsqy hfl nUM Poilaf jI .ñó .

ÊYn ÊrË eyhf nfloˆ ÌrË eyhfhor mrË eyhf mYnUM lVn idE .cfr roË df rMg jhfn Auwqy

lY kmfn hux jMg qy cVHn idE .blI gurU goibMd isMG Xfd kr kyawj jfn nUM qlI qy Drn idE .kfdrXfr Xf mrn mYdfn dy ivwcXf ik Piqh pÈOr nUM krn idE .ñô.

Ìy Ìrk nf lVn ivc Ërf afvyvfˆg brk dy kVk ky bVHfˆgf mYˆ .sj Dj ijAuˆ itwilEˆ cVHy bwdliqvyˆ gwj ky jMg qy cVHfˆgf mYˆ .vfˆg Èyr dy ho dlyr XfrohwQ ivc ÈmÈyr nUM PVfˆgf mYˆ .kfdrXfr rwb vflI mvflIafˆ dfnfl Ëor pÈOr ivc vVfˆgf mYˆ .ñõ.

kfÌ kdI nf mUMh qy isÌq krIeymhfrfj ny hws pukfiraf jI .koeI dm lhOr ivc mfx mOjfˆsfzf kMm qUM bhuq svfiraf jIisaflkot iek cot dy nfl ilafPyr jf DmqOV nUM mfiraf jI .kfdrXfr hËfry nUM mfr ky qypYr pwKlI ivc psfiraf jI .ñö.

gfÌ igxy nhIˆ jfˆvdy kMm qyrykIqI qMm qUM nfl qlvfr ipafry .jMgI Èyr dlyr mUMh Pyr dyvnnMgI kryˆ jfˆ qyÊ dI Dfr ipafry .dsqfr rÌqfr guÌqfr sohxIqyry ijhf koeI ivrlf svfr ipafry .kfdrXfr hYˆ qUM swjI bfˆh myrIjfxy afp swcf krqfr ipafry .ñ÷.

lfm lut lY mOj bhfr koeI icrcfr roË df hY jhfn isMG jI .nhIˆ mfl dI kuJ prvfh qYnUM

nfl aYÈ idn kro guËrfn isMG jI .koeI roË srIr nUM suK idEbhuq duK Jwly qyrI jfn isMG jI .kfdrXfr iksy hor sUrmy nUMidE lVn hux ivc mYdfn isMG jI .ñø.

mIm muK QIˆ keI srdfr bolyhwQ rwK qlvfr dI muwT Auwqy .asIˆ nfl pTfxfˆ dy lVfˆgy jIjf ky qoV pÈOr dI guwT Auwqy .Èfh mihmUd nUM mfr ky pfr krIeyBfvyˆ hovy asvfr Auh AuwT Auwqy .kfdrXfr nf ipCfˆ nUM muVfˆgy jIËKm Kfvsfˆ nf kdI puwT Auwqy .ñù.

nUn nhIˆ ieh bfq mnËUr mYnUMhrI isMG ny Pyr ibafn kIqf .Es suKn qy idafˆgf mYˆ pihrfjyhVf afp awj nfl Ëbfn kIqf .Quk swt ky cwtdf kOx koeIieh kMm qfˆ nhIˆ ÈYqfn kIqf .kfdrXfr EVk Éfk rl jfxfkyhVI gwl dy vl iDafn kIqf .òú.

vfE vfsqy rwb dy kro ikrpfpUrf krn idE myrf Drm mYnUM .qyry crnfˆ `c mrn dy kfrny jIswcy sfhb ny idwqf hY jrm mYnUM .jykr lVn QIˆ qusIˆ hux moV dysoqoV mrn qIkx rihsI vrm mYnUM .kfdrXfr kro krm turidafˆ qyipwCy muVidafˆ aOˆdI ey Èrm mYnUM .òñ.

hy hY guÌqfr mnËUr qyrIsrkfr KMGUr Ìrmfieaf jI .aYÈ ieÈrq dy Puwlfˆ df Gwq syhrfqyrf hOslf asfˆ ajmfieaf jI .sfj sMg qy rMg mhwl Cwz kyvl jMg qyrf icq cfieaf jI .kfdrXfr dlyr koeI vfˆg qyrymyry dyKxy ivc nf afieaf jI .òò.

Xy Xfd vizafeI Bgvfn kr kylwgf krn srdfr cVHfeI Xfro .dyKo ivwc pTfxfˆ dy Gr jf kylwgf krn juafn lVfeI Xfro .Duwm peI aY ivc jhfn sfrylgy Éflsy krn cVHfeI Xfro .kfdrXfr pTfx sux awg hoeyqpy qyl ijAuˆ ivc kVHfeI Xfro .òó.ñ.ÈI-hrÌI domalÌ afx ibafn pTfx krnfˆnfl ibafn dy kMn lgfvxf jI .QoVHy bol ivc hfl duwrfnIafˆ dfmuKiqsr mYˆ KolH suxfvxf jI .kMm sUrmy df mUMh qy ËKm KfxfkMm Èfierfˆ Es nUM gfvxf jI .kfdrXfr krqfr nUM Xfd rwKIeyijs ny aMq vyly kMm afvxf jI .ñ.

by bfdÈfh kfbl df Es vylyhYsI Èfh mihmUd aÌgfn mIafˆ .sohxI Èkl pr akl df bhuq kOVfmÈfhUr Eh ivc jhfn mIafˆ .aYpr rb dI tyk sI Aus Auwqyimilaf nyk AusnUM bfÊbfn mIafˆ .kfdrXfr brkËeI srdfr BfrfÌiqh Éfn vjIr juafn mIafˆ .ò.

py purf akIl ÈkIl Bfrfqy dlIl df vwzf dlyr Xfro .Ìiqh Kfn vËIr sI mrd kfmlgoXf asl df kfblI Èyr Xfro .ijwQy jfˆvdf sI Ìiqh pfˆvdf sI

DuMm peI ey cfr cuPyr Xfro .kfdrXfr af isMD nUM Ëyr kIqfsUby hor invfey sU Zyr Xfro .ó.

qy qÉq qy bihMdf sI Èfh-kfbulaYpr rfj vËIr kmfˆvdf sI .bfdÈfh Ausy pfsy mUMh krdfjyhVf rfh vËIr vKfˆvdf sI .

Èfh mihmUd df bytf sI iek nfmIkfmrfn Auh nfm sdfˆvdf sI .kfdrXfr pr hsd df qIr lwgfAuhnUM mUl vËIr nf Bfˆvdf sI .ô.

ty twkrfˆ mfrdf iÌkr aMdreyhf iËkr sI Ehdy dhfn Auwqy .iksy qrfˆ vËIr nUM dUr krIeynUr cmikaf ijs df jhfn Auwqy .sfzf ZMg nfmUs vYrfn hoieafiËkr Aus df hr iek Ëbfn Auwqy .kfdrXfr nsIb ny Bfˆj KfDIrfj kfbl df sI Ìiqh Kfn Auwqy .õ.

sy sfbqI vyK vËIr vflIkfmrfn Aus qoˆ Qr-Qrfˆvdf sI .Ëfhr ho ky vfˆg idlfvrfˆ dyhwQ nfl vËIr nf pfˆvdf sI .sfrI POj vËIr df hukm mMnysfrf mulk Ehdf gIq gfˆvdf sI .kfdrXfr pr Kwpry swp vfˆgUMkfmrfn ipaf vwt Kfˆvdf sI .ö.

jIm jMg df rMg acncyq bixafciVHaf kfbl qy Èfh-eIrfn mIafˆ .pUry lwK svfr dI DfV lY kyviVaf afx Auh mulk pTfx mIafˆ .Èyr mrd vwzy klbUq vflylVny ivc mËbUq pihlvfn mIafˆ .kfdrXfr afieaf mfro-m`r krdfGyrf pfieaf ihrfq nUM afx mIafˆ .÷.

DMnvfd sihq- pMjfbI kivqf zft kfm

sI-hrÌIafˆ hrI isMG nlvf

hrI isMG nlvf

hrI isMG nlvf

jMg pÈOr isMGfˆ qy pTfxfˆ dI (sI-hrÌI awvl)

kfdrXfr

iebrfhIm loDI ny Bfrq qy 1451 ivc rfj kIqf sI. bfbr ny 1526 ivc hmlf krky ies rfj df Kfqmf kIqf. mugl rfj dI sQfpnf kIqI. jfnxXog gwl

ieh hY ik dOlq KF loDI jo ik lfhOr df gvrn sI, ny hI bfbr ƒ swdf idWqf sI. iebrfhIm loDI df idwlI qoN rfj df Kfqmf kr idwqf.

kfdrXfr 1802 ivc mfCIky gujrFvflf ivc pYdf hoieaf. Auh sMDU jwt musilm pirvfr nfl sbMDq sn. AuhnF ny pihlF ikwsf ‘pUrn Bgq` qy ‘rfjf

rsfl` ilKy qy iehnf ikRqF nfl mÈhUr hoey ikAuNik mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG vI gujrFvflf qoN sn. kfdrXfr dI AuhnF dy drbfr `c kfPI nyVqf sI.

ies kivqf dI KfsIaq ieh hY ik kfdrXfr ny musilm hox dy nfqy vI ieh kivqf pMjfbIaq dy nËrIey qoN ilKI hY. kfdrXfr aPgfn loDIaF dy koeI

hmfieqI nhIN sn.


sOKf nhIˆ hux cInI psfrvfd nfl iswJxf(sPf 2 dI bfkI)

idwqy PYsly nUM vI pRvfn nhIˆ kIqf. ieMj iehkOmfˆqrI kfnUMn bfry koeI vI aijhf PYslf mMnxleI iqafr nhIˆ jo ies nUM afpxIafˆ iewCfvfˆ dyiÉlfÌ jfpdf hovy. iËkrXog hY ik dwKxI korIaf,jpfn, qfievfn, iPlpInË, vIaqnfm, brUnyeI,mlyÈIaf qy ieMzonyÈIaf nfl cIn dy smuMdrI sImfvfˆ dy ivvfd cly af rhy hn. afpxI afriQkshfieqf nUM hiQafr vjoˆ vriqafˆ ies ny eyÈIanmulkfˆ ivwc vMzIafˆ pfeIafˆ hn qfˆ jo ies dIafîvsQfrvfdI ÉfihÈfˆ nUM ieh iml ky KuMZIafˆ nf krskx. jpfn, vIaqnfm qy ieMzonyÈIaf hI aijhy

mulk hn jo ies dIafˆ smuMdrI ivsQfrvfdI ÉfihÈfˆ nUM cuxOqI dyx dy smrwQ hn.

ihMd mhfˆsfgrI iKwqy ivwc ikafAUkipAU(imafˆmfr), icwtfgOg, hMbntotf, gvfdr, mfldIvqy ijbUqI ivwc bMdrgfhfˆ dI shUlq dI ÉfihÈbfad hux cIn ny dwKxI eyÈIaf aMdr lokqMqrIqy cox pRikiraf ivwc dÉlaMdfËI krnI ÈurU kridwqI hY. sRIlMkf, nypfl, bMglfdyÈ (ijwQy ies sfldy aMq ivwc coxfˆ hoxIafˆ hn) aqy mfldIv ivwcBfrq ivroDI qy afpxI psMd dy afgUafˆ qwk iesvwloˆ phuMc kIqI jf rhI hY. cIn nUM pfiksqfn ivwcaijhf krn dI loV nhIˆ, ikAuîk AuwQoˆ dI POj ny

hI afpxy mulk dy isafsI afgUafˆ nUM nuwkry lfieafhoieaf hY.

pfiksqfn ivwc Ql sYnf, hvfeI sYnfaqy ies dIafˆ prmfxU hiQafr qy imËfeIl smrwQfvfˆ nUM mËbUq krn dy nfl nfl, ieh huxAus nUM pxzuwbIafˆ, aYmafeIafrvI qknflojI,ijhVI iek hI smyˆ keI inÈfinafˆ `qy prmfxUhiQafr hmly krn dy smrwQ hY, nfl lYs krnleI iqafr hY. ijvyˆ ies ny zoklfm ivwc kIqf.iPr vI cIn aijhI glqI nhIˆ krygf ijhVI iesny 1979 ivwc vIaqnfm iÉlfÌ ÌOjI kfrvfeI krky kIqI sI. cIn dy hmlfvr ruÉ df tfkrf krn

leI Bfrq nUM afpxIafˆ rwiKaf smrwQfvfˆ vDfAuxaqy nIqI bxfAux dI loV hY. srhwd Aupr ÈfˆqIbxfeI rwKx leI Brosf bhflI dy hor kdm AuTfeyjfx. cIn dy pRDfn mMqrI vYwn ijafbfE dI 2005dI Bfrq PyrI dOrfn AulIky syD isDfˆqfˆ (gfeIizMgipRMsIplË) anusfr sfnUM srhwdI ivvfd hwl krnleI iqafr rihxf cfhIdf hY. ihMd mhfˆsfgr ivwccIn dI qfkq nUM Qfˆ isr rwKx leI Bfrq nUM amrIkf, jpfn, ieMzonyÈIaf, vIaqnfm qyXUropIan XUnIan dy mYˆbr mulkfˆ, jrmnI qyPrfˆs afid nfl srgrm rxnIqk qy afriQksihXog krnf hovygf.

(sPf 14 dI bfkI)jfx buwJ ky Pon kIqf ik iewk ivakqI PlfxIsVk `qy bgYr hYlmYt bfeIk clf irhf hY. afpAuh pgVI bMnH ky bfeIk lY ky roz nM[ 3 ircmMzclf igaf qy Audoˆ qwk bfeIk clfAuˆdf irhf jdqwk Aus df ibnfˆ hYlmYt clfn nf kr idwqf igaf.iZwloˆ ny clfn dy iKlfP adflq ivwc apIl pfidwqI. mukwdmy dOrfn jwj nUM pgVI dI iswKieiqhfs ivwc mhwqqf bfry dwisaf igaf. ÈRomxIgurdvfrf pRbMDk kmytI dIafˆ icwTIafˆ pyÈ kIqIafˆgeIafˆ qy ieMglYˆz ivwc iswKfˆ nUM 1976 ivwc bgYrhYlmYt imlI motr sfiekl dI afigaf dy afrzrpyÈ kIqy gey. dlIlfˆ suxn qoˆ bfad jwj ny clfnqfˆ mfP kr idwqf pr iZwloˆ qy bgYr hYlmYt bfeIkclfAux dI pfbMdI lgf idwqI. ieh pgVI mslyivwc Bfvyˆ CotI pr pihlI ijwq pRfpq hoeI. jwj nyiZwloˆ nUM PYsly dy iKlfP suprIm kort ivwc apIlkrn dI afigaf dy idwqI. suprIm kort ivwcsuxvfeI dI qfrIK 21 sqMbr 1984 nIXq hoeI.vkIl dI glq slfh kfrn apIl vfps lY leI geI.

8 akqUbr 1986 nUM suprIm kort nyiewk hor motr sfiekl pRymI lYrI ston dI apIl`qy Aus nUM bgYr hYlmYt bfeIk clfAux dI afigafdy idwqI. ijs dy nqIjy vjoˆ kuJ dyr leI kfnUMn vIbdl idwqf igaf. ies smyˆ dOrfn iZwloˆ ny dubfrfroz tYst dyx dI koiÈÈ kIqI pr Aus nUM ikhfigaf ik ibnfˆ hYlmYt motr sfiekl clfAux dI

afigaf imlI hY, tYst dyx dI nhIˆ. kuJ icrbfad apIl krn `qy srkfr kys ijwq geI qyhYlmYt dubfrf lfgU ho igaf. 1994 ivwc Aus nydubfrf koiÈÈ kIqI qy muwK mMqrI mfeIk hfrkotnUM vI iliKaf pr gwl nf bxI. ies afKrI hwly qoˆbfad iZwloˆ ny hux qwk df sfrf ‘qy irkfrz nfllgf ky 17 PrvrI 1995 nUM bI[sI[ dy mnuwKI aiDkfr kimÈn nUM apIl pf idwqI. apIl dfKlho geI qfˆ iZwloˆ nUM kuJ hOˆslf ho igaf ik huxmfmlf hMny jfˆ bMny ho jfvygf. kys dfKl hox `qyiswK smfj vwloˆ iZwloˆ nUM byimsfl huMgfrf imlxfÈurU ho igaf. Aus dI mdd leI iewk kmytI bxfidwqI geI qy mÈhUr vkIlfˆ alYks zYntËr qyzI[ey[ bOeyz dIafˆ syvfvfˆ hfsl kIqIafˆ geIafˆ.ijs vI dyÈ ivwc iswKfˆ nUM pgVI bMnH ky motrsfiekl clfAux dI afigaf sI, AuQoˆ hI irkfrziekwTf kIqf igaf. ÈRomxI kmytI aMimRqsr ny iswKDrm ivwc pwg dI mhwqqf bfry ivsqfr pUrvkilK ky Byijaf. avqfr isMG iZwloˆ bnfm minstrIafP trfˆspytyÈn aYˆz hfeIvyË kys aYnf mÈhUrho igaf ik hr pyÈI `qy hËfrfˆ lok suxn leIafAuˆdy. pMjfbIafˆ vwlo lMgr lfey jfˆdy qy lokfˆ nUMafAux jfx leI PrI trfˆsport muhweIaf krvfeIjfˆdI. pihlfˆ kys dI suxvfeI vYnkUvr afrtgYlrI ivwc huMdI sI, pr vDdy drÈkfˆ kfrn vwzyhfl ivwc qbdIl krnI peI. kys dI suxvfeIkimÈn dI cyarprsn bIbI Prfˆsys gorzn nykIqI. kys krIb do sfl cwilaf. sYˆkVy gvfh qy

hËfrfˆ dsqfvyË vfcy gey. aKIr 11 meI 1999nUM PYslf iZwloˆ dy hwk ivwc af igaf. kimÈn nymMn ilaf ik iZwloˆ nfl Drm dy aDfr `qy ivqkrfkIqf igaf hY. kimÈn ny ibRitÈ kolMbIaf dIsrkfr nUM kfnUMn ivwc jrUrI bdlfa krn dfhukm idwqf jo srkfr nUM qurMq krnf ipaf. ieshukm muqfibk bI[sI[ ivwc hr Aus ivakqI nUMibnfˆ hYlmYt motr sfiekl clfÀyux df aiDkfr hYjo iswK Drm nUM mMndf hovy, ijs dy ibnfˆ kwty lMbyvfl hox aqy Gwto Gwt pMj mItr jfˆ vwD lMbfeIdI pgVI bMnHdf hovy. iZwloˆ kYnyzf ivwc pMjfbIafˆdf hIro bx igaf. ÈRomxI kmytI vwloˆ Aus df golzmYzl nfl snmfn kIqf igaf. awj Aus dy 22sflfˆ dy axQwk Xqnfˆ kfrn iswK rMg ibrMgIafˆpgVIafˆ bMnH ky bI[sI[ ivwc motr sfiekl clfAudyafm nËr afAuˆdy hn. Auh sfry kYnyzf df rfhdsyrf bx igaf . keI sUibafˆ ivwc ies sbMDI kyscwl rhy hn. imnItobf sUby ivwc vI aijhI afigafiml geI.

blqyj isMG iZwloˆ :- kYnyzf ivwchryk sUby aqy Èihr dI afpxI alwg puils PorshuMdI hY. pr sfry kYnyzf ivwc iksy vI gMBIr kysdI qPqIÈ krn dI qfkq isrP rfiel kYnyzIanmfAUˆtyz puils kol hn. ieh kYnyzf dI nYÈnl qysB qoˆ ÈkqIÈflI puils Pors hY qy amrIkf dIaYP[bI[afeI vfˆg kMm krdI hY. blqyj isMG iZwloîes Pors df pihlf pgVIDfrI aPsr hY. Aus dfjnm 1966 ivwc mlyÈIaf ivwc hoieaf qy 1982

ivwc pirvfr smyq kYnyzf pRvfs kr igaf. hfeIskUl pfs krn qoˆ bfad vkIl bxn dI cfhqivwc Às ny kIRmInoolOojI dI ividaf pRfpq kIqI. AuhskUlI smyˆ qoˆ hI vlMtIar dy qOr `qy rfielkYnyzIan mfAUˆtyz puils nfl juiVaf hoieaf sI.jd Auh BrqI hox leI igaf qfˆ sfry tYst pfskrn bfvjUd Aus dI pgVI `qy ieqrfË lgf idwqfigaf. rfiel kYnyzIan mfAUˆtyz puils dy qqkflIkimÈnr nfrmn ieMkstr ny Aus df sfQ idwqf qysrkfr `qy pfilsI bdlx leI dbfa pfieaf.iZwloˆ dI bynqI ny bhuq vwzf ivvfd KVfH kr idwqf.lokfˆ df ivcfr sI ik lokl puils Porsfˆ ivwc BfvyˆpgVIDfrI aPsr hn pr kOmI pwDr dI Pors ivwcaijhI afigaf dyx nfl ies kOmI adfry df aksKrfb ho jfvygf.

ies dy iKlfP vwzy pwDr `qy lihrclfeI geI qy zyZ lwK lokfˆ ny pwgVI dy iKlfPdsqKq kIqy. BfrI vfd ivvfd qoˆ bfad afKr16 mfrc 1990 nUM pgVIDfrI iswKfˆ nUM rfielkYnyzIan puils ivwc BrqI krn df aYlfn pfrlImYˆt ivwc sfilstr jnrl pIarI kfzIaks ny kr idwqf. iZwlo ny BrqI hox qo bfad1985 ivwc hoey eyar ieMzIaf bMb Dmfky qo ielfvfhor keI mhwqvpUrn kysfˆ `qy kMm kIqf hY. iZwloîes vyly stfP sfrjYˆt dy ahudy `qy puils dIpRoivMÈIal ieMtYlIjYˆs ibRitÈ kolMbIaf bRfˆc dy muKIvjoˆ qienfq hY. Auh afpxI mfˆ, pqnI aqy do bwcIafˆ smyq srI ivwc rih irhf hY.

kYnyzf ivwc pgVI sMGrÈ df hIro- avqfr isMG iZwloˆ

(sPf 11 dI bfkI)hovy, lykn hmysLF dosL Gr dy muKIey nUM hI idwqfjFdf hY. ivroDI iDr dy nyqf bxy aYc aYs PUlkfny kwuJ smyN bfad hI ivroDI iDr dy nyqf vjoNasqIPf dy idwqf qF suKpfl isMG Kihrf nUM ijMmyNvfrI sONp idwqI geI.

ivdysLF ivwc bYTy pMjfbIaF ny afpxf pUrfjLor lgfieaf ik pMjfb dI KusLhflI leI ajyhIpfrtI awgy afvy jo pMjfb df Blf kr sky. ijsleI AuhnF purfxIaF rvfieqI pfrtIaF nfloN nvINpfrtI afm afdmI pfrtI nUM cuixaf aqy hr pwKoNsihXog idwqf.

afm afdmI pfrtI dy lIzrF Kfs qOrqy pMjfb ivwc coxF dOrfn vfpry keI qrHF dy vrqfiraF bfry sLosLl mIzIaf rfhIN kfPI kuJsfhmxy afAuNdf irhf. keI qrHF dy ieljLfm lwgdyrhy, pr iPr vI lokF ny afp nUM afpxf hI smiJaf. BFvyN kuJ lokF df moh afp nfloN BMg huMdfjFdf sI, pr iPr vI bhuq sfry lokF nUM afp qoNbhuq afsF sn. pMjfb ivwc vwgdy nisLaF dy hVHny akflI dl nUM sB qoN vwzI Zfa lfeI, ies ivwc

dosLI kOx aqy ikMnf hY ies nUM sfbq qF smF hIkryygf. pr afm afdmI pfrtI vwloN pfey jFdy rOlyqoN bfad ipMz-ipMz ivwc vwzy-vwzy borz lwg geysn ik akflI afgU ibkrm isMG mjITIaf hI nsLydy kfrobfr ivwc sLfiml hY. akflIaF ny ies imwQnUM qoVn leI bQyrf rOlf pfieaf, pr koeI suxnleI iqafr nhIN sI, hr koeI afm afdmI pfrtIdy lIzr dI khI gwl nUM hI swc mMndf sI.

ies sbMDI adlfqF ivwc kys cwly.iehnF kysF ivwc hux iewkdm moV AudoN af igafjdoN arivMdr kyjLrIvfl ny ibkrm isMG mjITIafqoN ilKqI rUp ivwc adflq ivwc muafPI mMg leI.ies dy nfl hI arivMdr kyjLrIvfl ny Bfrq dykyNdrI mMqrI inqn gzkrI, kFgrsI afgU kipliswbl aqy Ausdy byty aimq iswbl qoN vI muafPImMgI leI hY. lykn acMby vflI gwl ieh vI hY ikadflq ny aqy sfhmxI iDr ny vI bVI CyqImuafPI dy idwqI, kys KLqm. vfh hY nf kmfl.

arivMdr kyjLrI vfl dy muafPI dfmslf ajy TMzf nhIN hoieaf qF Toko qfVI vflyqKwls nfl msLhUr pMjfb dy isafsqdfn aqy

msLhUr ikRktr nvjoq isMG iswDU ny kFgrs dIidwlI rYlI ivwc sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI mnmohn isMGqoN jnqk rUp ivwc muafPI mMgI aqy afpxy aMdfjLivwc qfrIPF dy puwl bMny. ijhVf iswDU iksy mOky s:mnmohn isMG dI KfmosLI bfry ivaMg kwsdf sI,awj Ausy KfmosLI dI sLlfGf kr irhf hY. ijssrdfr dI srdfrI prKdf sI Aus nUM asrdfrvI nhIN sI mMndf, awj Aus nUM srdfr aqy asrdfr kih irhf hY. isafsdfnF dy ieh doglyikrdfrF nUM afm lok kI smJx, kI BivwK ivwcajyhy lokF ‘qy ivsLvfsL kIqf jf skdf hY. jo kwlHzf[ mnmohn isMG qy ivaMg kwsdf sI, awj qfrIPFdy pul bMn irhf hY, afAux vfly kwlH nUM kI krygf? pihlF khI ‘qy ivsLvfsL kIqf jfvy jF awj vflIkhI gwl nUM mMnIey. hF mYN nvjoq isMG df iewkikRktr dy qOr ‘qy Aus vwloN inBfeI BUimkf df PYnirhf hF aqy dUjf Aus vwloN lokF dy ichry ‘qymuskfx ilafAux leI kIqy jFdy XqnF dI pRsMsfkrdf hF. pr awj AuhnF dIaF muafPIaF ny socxleI mjLbUr kr idwqf hY ik ieh jfxbuwJ ky hoeIaFnUM isafsqdfn glqIaf mMndy hI nhIN, ikAuNik

muafPI mMgx vfly vI bQyry hn aqy muafP krnvfly vI. kI ajyhy lokF nUM isafsq ivwc rihx dfaiDkfr hoxf cfhIdf hY? ikAuN nhIN ajyhy kfnUMnbxfey jFdy jo JUTy vfady krky aqy JUTy ieljLfmlgf ky lokF nUM guMmrfh krdy hn, AuhnF nUM nwQpfeI jfvy?

ikAuN nhIN ajyhy lokF dIaF itktF kwtIaF jFdIaF aqy ikAuN nhIN iehnF lokF nUM sjLfimldI? iehnF do sKLsLIaqF df qfjLf ijLkr ieskrky kIqf hY ikAuNik dovF df hI pMjfb nfl iswDfjF aiswDf sbMD hY. lykn Bfrq ivwc anykF ajyhyisafsqdfn hn jo coxF mOky hor aqy bfad ivwchor ho jFdy hn. ies df PYslf qF lokF ny hI krnfhY ik kI ajyhy dohry ikrdfr vfly lokF dIaF gwlFivwc kdoN qwk XkIn krnf hY. jy ajyhI isafsqnUM nf roikaf igaf qF lokF df lokqMqr qoN ivsLvfsLAuwT jfvygf aqy lok muV lokqMqr nfloN qfnfsLfhFnUM qrjIh dyx lwg jfxgy, qF ik Auh iewk hwQoN hIilqfVy jfx nf ik hr vfr lokqMqr dI afV hyTAuhnF nUM koeI nvF qfnfsLfhI df inkfb pf ky ilqfVy.

isafsdfnF dy dogly ikrdfrF nUM afm lok kI smJx?

prfey qF prfey, afpixaF vI Gt nhIN guËfrI(sPf 22 dI bfkI)

afpxI afËfd hoNd ƒ kfiem rK skdIaF hn, jFpfiksqfn-ihMdusqfn, dohF ivcoN iksy nfl afpxfnfqf joV skdIaF hn.

ijsdf nqIjf ieh hoieaf ik ienHFirafsqF dy srbrfh iksy vI kImq qy afpxIaFirafsqF ƒ Bfrq ivc Èfml kr, AunHF dI hoNdKqm krn leI iqafr nhIN sI ho rhy, ikAuNiksrdfr ptyl AunHF vloN pRgt kIqIaF jf rhIaF

ÈMkfvF ƒ dUr nhIN kr pf rhy sn. ies pKoN gRih mMqrI srdfr vlB BfeI

ptyl hI nhIN, sgoN pRDfn mMqrI pMzq jvfhr lflnihrU vI inrfÈ ho cuky sn. aijhy smyN `qypitaflf irafsq dy mhfrfjf BUipMdr isMG ny agyaf AunHF dI mdd kIqI. sB qoN pihlF AunHF afp,afpxI irafsq pitaflf ƒ BfrqI sMG ivc Èfmlkrn dI pyÈkÈ kIqI. iPr AunHF dUjy, afpxy pRBfvhyTly rfijaF ƒ BfrqI sMG ivc Èfml hox leI

pRyiraf. AunHF dI pRyrnf sdkf keI rfjy afpxIaFirafsqF BfrqI sMG ivc Èfml krn leI iqafrho sky.

hYdrfbfd qy jUnfgVH irafsqF dy nvfbFny pfiksqfn nfl afpxf BivK joVn df aYlfnkr idqf. ienHF dohF irafsqF dIaF POjF pfsoNhiQafr sutf, ienHF dy nvfbF ƒ Bfrq ivc Èfmlhox qy mjbUr krn ivc vI iswK POjI tukVIaF dIhI muK BUimkf rhI sI.

iesdf imilaf 'ienfm` : awj vI iswKF ƒ iehiÈkvf hY ik AunHF ny ies dyÈ leI kI kuJ nhINkIqf? dyÈ dI afËfdI dI lVfeI ivwc sB qoN vwDkurbfnIaF krn qoN bfad imly 'jrfiempyÈf` dyienfm dy bfvjUd duÈmxF pfsoN dyÈ dIaF srhdFdI riKaf leI vI sB qoN vD kurbfnIaF AunHF idwqIaF. dyÈ leI ieqnIaF kurbfnIaF krn bdlyivwc AunHF ƒ imilaf kI? 'jrfiempyÈf` hox df 'srtIiPkyt`!


(sPf 4 dI bfkI)jfxkfrI hox jfˆ mnËUrI qoˆ bÊYr aijhf sMBvnhIˆ ho skdf. qy ies sbMDI iksy kfrvfeI leIsrkfr ivcoˆ koeI vI ihljul nhIˆ huMdI. kfˆgrsIafˆ dI Auqsukqf hux ieh hY ik vËfrqivwc sMBfvI vfDy dOrfn iks df nMbr lwgdf hY.

ipCly iewk sfl dOrfn kuJ krn jfˆ nfkrn dy mfmly `qy pRBfv ieh igaf hY ik srkfrnÈf kfrobfr nfl juVy vwzy mÈkUk nfl qfˆ nrmIvrq rhI hY aqy ijhVy sÉq kfrvfeI leI Ëorlf rhy hn, ijvyˆ aYwstIaYwÌ dy muKI hrpRIq isMGiswDU, zIjIpI isDfrQ cwtopfiDafie, mMqrI nvjoqiswDU aqy ivroDI iDr dy afgU suKpfl Kihrf, AunHfîÉlfÌ sÉqI kIqI jf rhI hY.

srkfr df nvjoq isMG iswDU vfly kysivwc suprIm kort ivwc mwilaf pYˆqVf shI hY, jyies kol sbUq hn. pr jy ieh isafsI kfrnfˆ krky iswDU nUM PsfAuxf cfhuMdI hY qfˆ ies df Aultasr vI pY skdf hY. imsfl vjoˆ, muwK mMqrIiÉlfÌ iBRÈtfcfr vfly kysfˆ ivwc srkfrI vkIlfˆdf ivroDI pYˆqVf lfËmI AuwTygf.

bdlfÉorI vfly kysfˆ dI jfˆc kr rhIkmytI vwloˆ aYwPafeIafr rwd krn bfry dy suJfvfÂuwqy kIqI coxvIˆ kfrvfeI ies dI AuwGVvIˆ imsflhY. kfrvfeI dI qjvIË hyTly rYˆk vfly pulIs

mulfËmfˆ qwk hI sImq hY ijs nfl qqkflI zIjIpI, gRih skwqr aqy gRih mMqrI nUM doÈ-mukqkr idwqf igaf. ieAuˆ AunHfˆ lokfˆ nUM vI bÉÈ idwqfigaf ijnHfˆ ny ieMnI vwzI pwDr Auwqy JUTIafˆ iÈkfieqfˆ kIqIafˆ sn.

kfrvfeI nf krn jfˆ ivqkry vfly dohor aihm kysf bfry crcf krnI bxdI hY. bdnfmbdmfÈfˆ (gYˆgstrfˆ) nfl akflI aqy kfˆgrsafgUafˆ dy sbMDfˆ bfry irportfˆ mIzIaf ivwc nÈrhoeIafˆ sn. ajy qwk nf muwK mMqrI aqy nf hIpMjfb pRdyÈ kfˆgrs dy pRDfn ny pfrtI nUM aijhylIzrfˆ qoˆ mukq krvfAux leI koeI qrwdd kIqfhY. akflI ivroDI iDr ivwc hn aqy ienHfˆ nUM ieMnIdosqfnf srkfr hflIaf vkqfˆ dOrfn kdy nhIˆ sI imlI.

iPr iewk hor kys kOmfˆqrI krftyiKzfrn kuldIp kOr dI ÉudkuÈI df hY ijs nypMjfbIafˆ nUM lohy-lfKy kr idwqf sI. Aus dy ÌOjIBrf ny mMqrI iqRpq rfijMdr isMG bfjvf Auwqy doÈlfieaf ik ËmIn ivvfd kfrn ijnHfˆ lokfˆ ny AusdI BYx aqy mfˆ Auwqy hmlf kIqf, ieh mMqrIaprfDIafˆ nUM pulIs vwloˆ bcfey jfx df bcfa krirhf hY. qy aYwsafeItI irport ivwc ÉudkuÈI nUMpirvfrk qxfE nfl joV idwqf igaf aqy aYwPafeIafr vfps lYx dI isÌfrÈ kIqI geI.

koeI ÌOjI ijs dI BYx mr geI hovy, mfˆ kYˆsr nfljUJ rhI hovy qy ipqf mMjy nfl juiVaf hovy, Aus nUMmMqrI iÉlfÌ “JUTy” doÈ lfAux dI Blf kI loV hovygI?

ieh spÈt hY ik pMjfb nuksdfr rfjpRbMD, XojnfbwD cusqI jfˆ jugq aqy sMsQfeIÉfmIafˆ dI mfr hyT hY; ienHfˆ sB df iswDf sbMDisafsI, nOkrÈfh qy pulIs lIzriÈp dI smUihknfkfmI nfl ho skdf hY. iewk vfr iPr kfnUMnivvsQf nUM isstm dy aMdroˆ hI gMBIr vMgfrfˆ pYrhIafˆ hn.

nOkrI dI surwiKaf dy bfvjUd afeI pIaYws aqy afeIeyaYws aÌsr, isafsqdfnfˆ vwloˆkIqIafˆ jf rhIafˆ ÊlqIafˆ aqy Êunfhfˆ dy iÉlfÌnhIˆ zt rhy. amrIkf dy Auwc pwDr dy aÌsrfˆ nyrfÈtrpqI zonlz trMp dIafˆ nIqIafˆ ijnHfˆ ivwccIn qoˆ drfmdfˆ Auwqy dMzfqmk tYks Èfiml hn,df iqwKf ivroD kIqf. Auh ienHfˆ nIqIafˆ nflasihmq sn aqy AunHfˆ ies bfry afpxf ÌYslfkridafˆ afpxIafˆ nOkrIafˆ dI vI pRvfh nhIˆkIqI. Bfrq dy ÌOlfdI Zfˆcy ny isafsqdfnfˆ vwloâfËfd sMsQfvfˆ nUM mDolx qy ienHfˆ df nfs mfrnnUM nËraMdfË kr idwqf hY.

pulIs aqy nOkrÈfhI qoˆ bfad lokpflaijhI qIjI sMsQf hY ijhVI byasr hoeI peI hY.

mMqrIafˆ aqy Auwc aÌsrfˆ nfl sbMDq kys iessMsQf nUM sOˆpy jf skdy hn. pr isafsqdfn qfˆsrkfr aqy ies dIafˆ sMsQfvfˆ nUM lcIly qyvÌfdfr lokfˆ rfhIˆ clfAuxf psMd krdy hn.

kfnUMn aqy ivvsQf ijhVI styt swqf dImrmrËI dI vrqoˆ Auwqy rok lfAuˆdI hY, leI iehspÈt Éqry hn. ieh isrÌ ivDfiekfˆ vwloˆ pfskIqy kfnUMn nUM lfgU krn df mslf nhIˆ hY, sgoˆmuwdf ienHfˆ dy iewksfr iesqymfl df hY. lfrz zYinMg vwloˆ 1977 vfly iewk kys ivwc khy Èbdadflqfˆ aksr iesqymfl krdIafˆ hn: “qusIîjMny mrËI vwzy hovo, kfnUMn quhfQoˆ Auwpr hY”.pMjfb dI lIzriÈp nUM ieh tUk cyqy krvfAux dIËrUrq hY. qy nfl hI Auwqr pRdyÈ dy iewk kys bfryvI cyqf krvfAuxf cfhIdf hY.

jdoˆ Auwqr pRdyÈ srkfr jbr jnfh dykys ivwc iewk KwbIKfn ivDfiek nUM iÊRÌqfr krnqoˆ zgmgf rhI sI, qfˆ alfhfbfd hfeI kort nyAus nUM qurMq iÊRÌqfr krn dy hukm idwqy, ikAuîkadflq nUM XkIn sI ik “kfnUMn qy ivvsQfmÈInrI” mulËm nfl “imlI hoeI hY aqy Aus dyasr hyT” hY. ieh hfeI kort ny dyKxf hY ik ikqypMjfb ivwc vI kfnUMn qy ivvsQf mÈInrI nÈfqskrfˆ (srkfr dy aMdr qy bfhr, dohIˆ QfeIˆ)nfl qfˆ nhIˆ imlI hoeI.

nÈf kfrobfr, puils dI KihbfËI aqy kpqfn

(sPf 5 dI bfkI)iejfËq dy idwqI hY. aijhy Gtnf cwkrfˆ dy bfvjUdqyl BrpUr KfVI Kyqr dy hflfq qxfa Bry hn.sfAUdI arb guafˆZI mulk Xmn ivwc dÉl dyirhf hY. Xmn dy ierfnI srpRsqI vfly bfÊIafÂuwpr hmly kIqy jf rhy hn ijnHfˆ kfrn hËfrfînrdoÈ mfry jf cuwky hn. ieslfmI dunIafˆ aMdrÈIaf-suMnI duÈmxIafˆ vI CupIafˆ hoeIafˆ nhIˆ.ierfk ivwc amrIkI dÉl nfl ÈIaf bhu-igxqIdf rfj kfiem hoieaf, ijs dy pRBfv nUM sIrIafivwc tflxf sMBv nhIˆ ikAuîk AuwQy ÈIaf Gwt-igxqI df afgU asd, suMnI bhu-igxqI `qyrfj kr irhf hY qy Aus nUM ierfn dI srpRsqI qyrUs dI iswDI hmfieq hfsl hY. Bfrq isafxpidKfAuˆdf hoieaf aijhI duÈmxI vfly mfhOl qoˆdUr rihMdf af irhf hY. ierfk ies vyly Bfrq nUMsB qoˆ vwD qyl splfeI krn vflf mulk hY aqy

ieh ies pwKoˆ ierfn, sfAUdI arb nUM ipwCy Cwzirhf hY. sfAUdI arb aqy ierfn ivwc iqwKIduÈmxI aqy trMp pRÈfsn vwloˆ ierfn Aupr muVpfbMdIafˆ lfAux dI sMBfvnf nUM dyKidafˆ Bfrq nUMafpxy pwCmI guafˆZ leI rsqf bhuq iDafn-pUrvk cuxnf hovygf.

arb KfVI mulkfˆ ivwc vwsdy 70 lwKBfrqIafˆ dI surwiKaf qy BlfeI nUM qrjIh dyxIhovygI. ierfk ijs dy BivwK ivwc vI Bfrq nUM sBqoˆ vwD qyl splfeI krn vflf mulk bxy rihxdI sMBfvnf hY, smyq sfry arb mulk sfzy iDafndf muwK kyˆdr bxy rihxy cfhIdy hn. ies dy nflhI ierfn nfl sfˆJ dy nfl nfl afriQk sihXogbxfeI rwKx dy Xqn vI rihxy cfhIdy hn. BfrqnUM sfAUdI arb, XUeyeI qy Emfn nfl sbMDfˆ AuprvI Xqn jfrI rwKxy hoxgy. Bfrq nUM qyl splfeIdy mfmly ivwc ierfn df qIjf sQfn bixaf rhygf

pr ies dI mfqrf pihlfˆ nfloˆ Gwt nËr af rhIhY. ierfn Bfrq nfl qyl qy gYs Kojx dy pRfjYktfÂupr vI pUrI qrHfˆ pfrdrÈI nhIˆ. jy agly mhI-inafˆ dOrfn trMp pRÈfsn ny ierfn Aupr bMidÈfˆmuV lfgU kIqIafˆ qfˆ ies dy sMsfr pwDr `qy qylkImqfˆ Aupr pYx vfly pRBfv nfl hux nijwTxfmuÈikl nhIˆ hovygf.

vYnyËueylf df hux Bfrq nUM qyl drfmdkrn ivwc aihm rol hY. ies Kyqr ivwc hux amrIkf vI Èfml ho igaf hY, ijwQy BfrqI kMp-nIafˆ ny ÊYr-rsmI qyl qy gYs Auqpfdn ivwc AuvyînvyÈ kIqf hoieaf hY, ijvyˆ rUs ivwc kIqf sI.amrIkf CyqI hI dunIafˆ ivwc sB qoˆ vwzf qyl qygYs Auqpfdk mulk bx jfeygf. amrIkf qoˆ gYsdI splfeI ÈurU ho cuwkI hY aqy CyqI ies ivwc qyËInfl vfDf hovygf. Bfrq ijhVf amrIkf qy cIn qoˆbfad qIjf sB qoˆ vwzf qyl Kpqkfr mulk hY, hux

afpxIafˆ AUrjf loVfˆ dI pUrqI leI soc-smJ kyPYsly kr irhf hY.

asIˆ bIqy qoˆ bhuq sbk iswKy hn qy iksyiek mulk Auwpr inrBr nhIˆ rihxf cfhIdf.aijhf kridafˆ, sfnUM ieslfimk dunIafˆ dIafˆduÈmxIafˆ, JgiVafˆ qy qxfvfˆ qoˆ dUr rihxf hovygf, sfnUM qyl splfeI krn vfly ieslfmImulkfˆ ivwc vfprn vflI iksy vI axhoxI dy tfkryleI iqafr rihxf hovygf aqy ienHfˆ mulkfˆ ivwcvsdy BfrqIafˆ nUM loV pYx `qy kwZx leI BfrqIjl aqy hvfeI pRbMDfˆ dI vrqoˆ kIqI jf sky. iewQoˆdy KyqrI qxfa nUM dyKidafˆ qyl splfeI rukx dIhflq dy tfkry leI hux qoˆ hI pYtrolIam storsmrwQf vDfAuxI hovygI. asIˆ hux ies pfsy iDafndy rhy hfˆ. sfzy kol 2017 ivwc aMdfËn 35[9arb zflr muwl dy soDy hoey pYtrolIam pdfrQfˆdf BMzfr kfiem ho cuwikaf hY.

Bfrq, pwCmI eyÈIaf qy qyl dI isafsq

prfey qF prfey, afpixaF vI Gt nhIN guËfrIdyÈ dI aËfdI ivwc iswKF df jo Xogdfn, afpxIingUxI ijhI abfdI dy mukfbly dyÈ dI kul abfdIdIaF kurbfnIaF qoN keI guxf vwD kurbfnIaF krndf irhf, aËfdI qoN bfad Ausƒ prfieaf ny qFmfnqf nf qF dyxI sI qy nf hI idwqI. pr aËfdI qoNbfad afpixaF ny vI prfieaF dIaF pYVF dyclidaF iswKF ƒ dUijaF nfloN alg-Qlg krnqy inj rfjsI suafrQ leI AunHF ƒ rolx ivwc koeIksr nhIN CwzI. Ausy df hI nqIjf hoieaf ik iswKawj vI afpxy hI dyÈ ivwc bygfinaf vFg rul rhyhn aqy afpxI hoNd dI kfiemI leI DrqI dI Bflivwc Dwky Kf rhy hn. AunHF df hr kdm, cfhy AuhdyÈ dy vwzy ihqF ivwc hI ikAuN nf hovy Èk dIaFnËrF nfl vyiKaf jf irhf hY. ivÈyÈ rUp ivwc nIlfqfrf sfky aqy nvMbr-øô dI iswK nslkuÈI, joiswK ieiqhfs dIaF aijhIaF duKdfeI GtnfvFhn, ijnHF ny iewk pfsy iswKF dIaF Dfrmk BfvnfvFƒ lUh idwqf sI qy AunHF dy idl ivwc nf kyvl afpxyjfn-mfl dI suriKaf pRqI ivÈvfs dIaF jVF vIihlf idwqIaF, sgoN AunHF dy idl ivwc afpxy Drmdy ies dyÈ ivwc suriKaq hox qy rihx pRqI vIÈMkfvF ƒ jnm dy idwqf. ienHF kflmF ivwc arMBqoN hux qk dy vrqfry dI rOÈnI ivwc, sfrI siQqIdI sfrQk smIiKaf krn dI kOiÈÈ kIqI geI hY.

gl prfieaF dI: ihMdusqfn-pfiksqfn dy nF `qy hoeI vMz nfl afËfd hoey dyÈdI swqf pur ibrfjmfn hoey kFgRsI nyqf dyÈ dIswqf ƒ sdf leI afpxy hI hQF ivc kyNidRq rKxdI lflsf ivc ieqny gRsy gey, ik AunHF ny swqf

sMBflidaF hI, AunHF iswKF ƒ, jrfiem pyÈf krfrdy, dyÈ qy mnuKqf dy duÈmx sQfpq kr, BfrqI-smfj qoN alg-Qlg kr dyx dI sfiËÈrcx ivc koeI iJJk jF dyrI nhIN ivKfeI, ijnHFny nf kvyl dyÈ dI afËfdI dy sMGrÈ ivc sB qoNvD kurbfnIaF kIqIaF sn, sgoN afpxI iksmqBfrq nfl joVn dy kIqy gey PYsly leI vI AunHF ƒsB qoN vD kImq cukfxI peI sI. dyÈ dI vMz nyawDI qoN ikqy vwD iswK kOm ƒ qbfh, brbfd qy GroNbyGr krky rK idqf sI. Auh afpxIaF jfnF qoNvI vD ipafry gurduafry, AunHF nfl lgIaF qy afpxIaF arbF-KrbF rupieaF dIaF ËmInF-jfiedfdF aqy KUn-psIny nfl isMjIaF ËmInFafid Cz, KflI hQ afËfd Bfrq ivc, iesivÈvfs nfl afey sn ik dyÈ dI afËfdI leIkIqI geI, AunHF dI kurbfnI df snmfn kIqfjfiegf, prhoieaf kI? ieDr, aËfd dyÈ ivwc pYrrKidaF hI AunHF ƒ 'jrfiempyÈf` dy 'srtIiPkyt`nfl invfj idqf igaf. ieAuN jfpdf hY ijvyN iehsB-kuJ iek igxI-imQI sfËÈ aDIn kIqf igaf,ijsdf AudyÈ Èfied iehI sI ik afËfdI dI lVfeIdOrfn iswKF vloN ivKfey gey hOsly qy kIqIaFgeIaF kurbfnIaF ƒ vyKidaF, afËfdI qoN bfadAunHF dy snmfn ƒ kfiem rKx dy jo vfiedy AunHFdy nfl kFgRs dy iËmyNdfr afgUaF vloN kIqy geysn, AunHF ƒ pUiraF krn leI, AunHF pur dbfAu nfbxfieaf jf sky.

dyÈ dI ieËq : afËfdI dI lVfeI dyieiqhfs ivwc iswKF dI BUimkf, ijsƒ ieiqhfs dy

pMinaF ivcoN gfieb kr idwqf igaf hY, pRMqU, ijsbfry mUl ieiqhfs guafh hY ik dyÈ dI aËfdI dIlVI jf rhI lVfeI dOrfn, jdoN kdI vI dyÈ aqykFgRs dI ieËq dfa qy lgI, Aus smyN iswK hIAunHF dI ieËq bcfx leI agy afey. ies sMbMDivc ieQy iek Gtnf df iËkr krnf kuQfAuN nhINhovygf. iek vfr bMbeI (hux muMbeI) ivKy kFgRsdy hox vfly jlsy qy srkfr vloN pfbMdI lf idqIgeI aqy jlsy vflI QF ƒ puils ny apxy Gyry ivclY ilaf. koeI vI kFgRsI nyqf jF vrkr ies pfbMdI df ivroD krn dI ihMmq nhIN sI jutf pfirhf. Aus smyN iswKF dy iek jQy ny, j[ pRqfp isMGdI agvfeI ivc mYdfn `c inqr, anykF rokF dybfvjUd jlsy vflI QF qy puj kFgRs qy dyÈ dIieËq bcf leI.

kÈmIr bnfm iswK : ieiqhfs ivwcieh vI disaf igaf hY ik awj jMmU-kÈmIr df joihsf Bfrq df aMg bixaf hoieaf hY, Auh vI iswKPOjIaF dI bdOlq hI bicaf hY. mMinaf jFdf hYik jdoN pfiksqfnI POjF kÈmIr pur hmlf kr,irafsq dIaF POjF ƒ ipCy DkdIaF lgfqfr agyvdDIaF clIaF af rhIaF sn, Aus smyN AunHF ƒTlHx leI AuQy pitaflf irafsq dI iswK PojIaFdI tukVI ByjI geI. iswK POjIaF ny AuQy pujidaFhI mOrcf sMBfl, nf kyvl agy vDdI clI af rhIpfiksqfnI POj ƒ awgy vDx qoN roikaf, sgoN AusƒipCFh Dkxf vI ÈurU kr idwqf. iswK POjI qF Ausihsy ƒ vI pfiksqfnI POj pfsoN vfps lYx leIiqafr sn, ijs pur pfiksqfn ny kbËf kr ilaf

hoieaf sI aqy joaj vI pfik-sqfnI kbËy ivchox kfrx BfrqleI kdI vI dUrnf ho skx vflfisr drd bixafcilaf af irhfhY. pRMqU Aus smyNdy pRDfn mMqrI,pMzq jvfhrlfl nihrU, iswK POjIaF ƒ agyvDx qoN rok, mfmlf XU aYn E ivc lY gey, ijsnfl ieh mfmlf aijhf AuliJaf ik ajy qksulJx df nF nhIN lY irhf. Bfrq Aus AulJx ivcoNinklx leI lgfqfr jfn-mfl dI BfrI kImqcukFdf aqy hQ-pYr mfrdf cilaf af irhf hY.

dyÈ dI eykqf bnfm BfrqI irafsqF : dyÈ ƒ eykqf dy sUqr ivc prox leIirafsqF ƒ Bfrq ivc Èfml krn df jo ishrfsrdfr ptyl dy isr bMinHaf jFdf cilaf af irhfhY, Aus sMbMDI swcfeI ieh hY ik aMgRyËF ny bVIÈfqrfnf cfl clidaF dyÈ dI afËfdI dy nfl ijQyAusdI ihMdusqfn qy pfiksqfn dy rUp ivwc vMzkIqI, AuQy hI Ausny dyÈ dIaF CotIaF-vwzIaFirafsqF, ijnHF dI igxqI iqMn sO qoN vI ikqy vwDsI, ƒ vI ieh aËfdI dy idwqI ik, jy Auh cfhux qF

(bfkI sPf 22 qy

jsvMq isMG 'ajIq`


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(muWK sMp fdk) mF bolI nUMspripq nvF Èihr qoNaMg d isMG ...pardestimes.com/newspaper/2018.04.25.pdf · jfx bfad isrÌ do afgU, Auh afp qy iqMg isafE ipMg mfx cuwk y hn. ies vyly