ICT Trends and Multi-Disciplinary Research: Toward Global Competition

and Collaboration

Prof. Zainal. A. Hasibuan, Ph.D

Faculty of Computer Science, University of Indonesia

Education National Standard Agency (BSNP)

National ICT Council (DETIKNAS)

Presented at International Conference on Innovative Research Across Disciplines , Bali 18 November 2015

Overview

• ICT in the Nutshell• ICT Trends and Knowledge Life-time• ICT as Enabler• Research Direction in Multi-Discipline• Research Topics of Interest• Research Competition and Collaboration• Research Standard and Quality• Conclusions

ICT in the Nutshel:

Indonesia Context

4

The Strategic Roles of ICT for Indonesia

ICT is an important infrastructure for

citizens

ICT is a trigger for economic growth and

productivity

ICT is a strategic sector and Government valuable assets

5

Indonesia is The 4th Largest Mobile Subscribers

China India USA Indo Brazil Rusia

986 Juta

893 Juta

290 Juta249 Juta 244 Juta 236 Juta

1st2nd

3rd 4th 5th 6th

China India USA Indonesia Brazil Russia

With 249 million subscribers in 2011, Indonesia is the 4th

largest mobile market in the world.

sources: cia.gov (last updated April 2013)

6

Indonesia is The 8th Largest Internet Users

CUSA

India J Br R G

eIn

dUK Fr

538 Juta

245 Juta

137 Juta101 Juta88 Juta 67 Juta 67 Juta 55 Juta 52 Juta 52 Juta

1st

2nd

3rd

8th4th

9th5th 6th 7th 10th

China IndiaUSA IndonesiaBrazil RussiaJapan Germany UK France

sources: internetworldstats.com (last updated April 2013)

In 2011, the number of internet users in Indonesia is around 55 million. Internet users in Indonesia also are highly social and active.

Indonesia is the 3rd largest facebook users and the 5th largest twitter users in the world.

ICT Trends and Knowledge Life-time

ICT Trend: Gartner’s Top 10 Strategic Technologies for 2013

Focus on ICT Education and

ICT R&D

1. MOBILE DEVICES BATTLES

2. MOBILE APPS AND HTML5

3. PERSONAL CLOUD

4. THE INTERNET OF THINGS

5. HYBRID IT AND CLOUD COMPUTING

6. STRATEGIC BIG DATA

7. ACTIONABLE ANALYTICS

8. MAINSTREAM IN-MEMORY COMPUTING (IMC)

9. INTEGRATED ECOSYSTEMS

10.ENTERPRISE APP STORES Sumber: Gartner, Inc.

(www.gartner.com)

Towards Research Collaborations

Sumber: www.dreamstime.com

Knowledge Advancement Towards Multi-Discipline

ICT Technology Hype (source: Gartner)

Life-time become shorter

Mismatch: Competency vs. Qualification?

Computer

Engineering

Sistem Kompute

r

Computer Science

Ilmu Kompute

r/ Informati

ka

Information

System Sistem

Informasi

Information

Technology

Teknologi

Informasi

Software Engineer

ing Rekayas

a Perangkat Lunak

Computer Engineering

Sistem Komputer

Computer Science

Ilmu Komputer/ Informatika

Information System Sistem

Informasi?Link and Match

Problems

12

ICT As Enabler

ICT and Computer Science

• ICT – Information Communication Technology is the technology related to Computer, Internet, Communication, and Broadcasting (Convergence)

• Computer Science is the science related to computer.– Emphasis on the discrete and logic.– What characterizes CS is the notion of Algorithms

Information Communication Technology

• ICT is a tool to compute, communicate, broadcast, etc.

• ICT develop rapidly.• The ICT usage is vary in nature.• Human Dependency is high.• Easily Get Obsolete.• ICT as a support• ICT as an enabler

Computer Science (CS)

• Computer Science Characterized by: – Theoretical and Experimental– Mathematics and Engineering

• The “end product” of CS is ICT• An interdisciplinary approach with other

sciences.

Computer Science Related Fields: Multi-Discipline

• Sciences in general (scientific computing),

• Management, • Psychology (human interaction), • Business, • Communications,• Journalism, • Arts, etc.

ICT Human Resources

18

ICT WorkerICT Professional

ICT-Enabled WorkerICT User

Human Resource work at ICT industry

Human Resource Work Using ICT

Sumber : Blueprint Pengembangan SDM TIK

Both needs ICT Qualification and Competency

A New Way To Compute A Big Data for Multi-Disciplinary Research

Foundational

• What happened?

• When and where?

• How much?

Advanced, Predictive

• What will happen?

• What will be the impact?

•Dashboards•Clinical data

repositories•Departmental data

marts

Data integration

•Basic reporting

•Spreadsheets

Datareporting

•Enterprise analytics •Evidence-based

medicine• Outcomes analytics

Dataanalytics

•Personalized healthcare

• Consumer engagement• Patient/population

behavior

Predictive analytics

Prescriptive

• What are potential scenarios?

• What is the best course?• How can we pre-empt and

mitigate the crisis?

Source: Modified From Panji 2015

Research Topics of Interest

ICT Supply

ICT Supply Impact Measurement Framework Toward National Education Goal Achievement

Now

?

Improve to

ICT SupplyNational

Education Goals

NEW Framewor

k

CONTROLLER

BenefitsRelevance Analysis

Measuring Impact of ICT

Measurements

22

Cyber Threat

• Cyber threat/attack can be divided into three dimensions.

• These threats potentially destroying the economy and destabilize the country's security.

Social/ Cultural Attack

Sources: Indonesia National ICT Council, DETIKNAS 2013

University of Indonesia

Very rich content

and diverse users

Cultural heritage and natural history

Diverse users, the need for information rich

Digitizationprocesses

Multichannel Access

University of IndonesiaUniversity of Indonesia

ICT-based Education: Game Based on Culture

TRIPLE-FACTOR ARCHITECTURE IN E-LEARNING

The architecture consists of five layers:• learning strategy

layer• learning layer• activity layer• identification

layer• personalization

layer.

27

Pornography in Social Media

Pencarian Kata [Video Bok*p] naik setiap tahunnya

E-Learning

Score Test

Forum Discusstion

Learning Log

How can we observe Triple-characteristic in

E-Learning ?

Learning Style, motivation, and

Knowledge Ability.

ContentDelivered

etc

ICT Research and Development Strategies

A B

D

CStarting point!

E

Hardware Software

Do

mes

tic

Exp

ort

Product Types

Targ

etin

g M

arke

t

sumber: diadaptasi dari Richard Heeks’ Framework

Country

Cluster

Company

University Roles

Research Competition and CollaborationResearch Standard and Quality

Indonesia Competitiveness in Asean

Human Resources Qualification and Competency: Standardization and Certification

– Liberalization: free flow of labor forces– Standardization: as a basis of educational

desired outcomes and a way to measure student success in terms of these outcomes.

– Certification: “the confirmation of skill and knowledge of a person”.

Sumber: Tim Belmawa DIKTI 2014

PENDIDIKAN

FORM

AL

PENINGKATAN KARIER

DI DUNIA KERJA

PENGALA

MAN ATA

U

BELAJA

R MANDIR

IPENINGKATAN

PROFESIONALITAS

Pencapaian level kualifikasi melalui berbagai alur

KONSEP PENJENJANGAN KKNI

IndonesiaQualificationFramework:KKNI

Sumber: BNSP: PEMAHAMAN SKKNI- BT-SK-001 34

Apakah yang dimaksud dengan standar kompetensi?

Standar kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia (SKKNI) adalah uraian

kemampuan yang mencakup aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan dan serta

sikap kerja minimal yang harus dimiliki seseorang untuk menduduki jabatan

tertentu yang berlaku secara nasional.

National Standard of Competency: SKKNI

StandardStandard

SatuanPendidikan

Fasilitator/Regulator

EvaluatorStandard

Indikator-2

AkreditasiKurikulum

Investasi/Regulasi

BANBSNP

Dirjen DiktiDirjen Dasmen

Dirjen PaudniBalitbangSekjen

TK, SD….., PT

Kualifikasi

ProfesiBNSP SKKNI

KKNIBSNPDuniaPendidikan

DuniaKerja

Kebijakan/

PeraturanKebijakan/

Peraturan

SPMI/SPME

Pemberian izin

R&D/PPM

Multi-stakeholder Sistem Pendidikan Nasional

ICT R&D and ICT Industry

37

A B

D

CStarting point!

E

Hardware Software

Do

mes

tic

Exp

ort

Product Types

T

arg

etin

g M

arke

t

sumber: diadaptasi dari Richard Heeks’ Framework

Conclusions• ICT will keep developing.• Research in Indonesia has to determined

its directions• Rich-full local context needs to be

considered.– Local content– Local application

• Research focus on the targeted application

• Keep develops Qualified and Standard Researcher

Thank You