-
LECTIA 15 - PARTEA iNTAI,
Sa incepem leclia nouA cu recapitularea vocahularului deja
cunoscut.
A. Comp1etali propoziliile in limba englezi cu unul dinm
cuvintele de mai jos:
1. bili
7. pears
2. change
8. grapes
3. library
9. orange
4. colour
10. break
5. fruit
II. grass
6. neighboun
12. food
B. Completati spaliile libere cu cuvinlele corespunziitoare:
Aid era 0 biblioled.
Cu putin inainte de apus soareleera portocaliu.
Trebuie sli pHUim factura aceea panA maf'\i.
Nu-mi place culoarea pantalonilor tai.
Trebuie sa mlinanci multe fructe.
I-ai cunoscut deja pe noH no~tri vecini?
inul se face din struguri.
la ni~te pere de la piali.
AI trebui sa tundem iama.
Sunt obosit; sa luam 0 pauza. acurn.
Am ficul 0 schimbarc: in planurile noaslre.
Pisicilor Ie place acest rei de mancare.
Austria este 0 lara frumoasa.
Nu teai schimbal mull.
Tapetul acesta eSle deslul de ural.
Nu i~i aminte~lenimic despre asta.
Ma bUCUT ca te-ai intors deja.
Nu au donnit niciodatA mai mult deCltlel ore.
Ce s-a intimplal in timpul ~in\ei?
S-au intors foane obositi.
De ce ~ti de trisl?
Fmctele proaspele iti fac bine.
1
- There used to be a >hhraf'. here.
- Shortly before sunset the sunwas >(lrange.
- We have to pay that >hdl before Tuesday.
- I don't like the >colour of your trousers.
- You must eat much >frUII
- Have you mel our new >n '!)!hbuun; yet?
- Wine is made from> IjlC.
- Gel some >pcar!i at lIle market.
- We should cut the >~
- I'm lired; let's have a >kn:aL. now.
- We've made a Xl n~( in our plans.
- Cats like Ihis kind o(>h....d.
- Austria is a >hcaullt'ul country.
- You haven't >changeu much.
- This wallpaper is rather >llgl~.
- He >n:l1lembcrs nothing of it.
- I'm >!Iad you're back already.
- They have never>' .q,t longer thanfive bours.
- What happened urm the meeting?
- They >re1Um~d very tired.
- Why are you so > ad?
- >1 rc h fruit is good for you.
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17.1.-17.5.
~c. Exerciliul unnator este 0 recapilulare a-valorilor verbului
"to do" ea verb auxlhar $1 ea verb
nallona!. Traduceti propozi!iile unn.'Uoare in Iimba
engleza:
Scrie-mi neaparal!
Chiar sa ne vizilezi ncapara! cand ai limp! > ()il \ 1'011 u~
\\ hen }UU ha.. l' t me
> I h.ll! do 11 tlnl \'0 eel
> f)'111c patlent lDar 3i r3bdare!
VOl face asia saplamana viitoare.
I-a aranjat paml surorii ei. > hI: dC'nc hl'l I ler ..
hall
De ce nu ai facut asIa? > \ dK!"
I '
EI $i-a tacul loale lemelc.
Noi urmarim la reI de multe filme ea $i line.
Ea conducea 1a fel de repede ea $i mine.
Tu muncc$ti mai mult decal ei.
EI cheltuiqte 13 fel de mult ea $1 ea.
Mnm intors mai devreme deCal tine.
ii cuno$ti? Nu, dar el ii CUn03$te.
Cine a vazut emisiunea aceeasapillimana lrecutli? Eu.
> I k dill all hI homework
> \\c \\.I1l:h.h rnam lihll~ as \\.Iullo
> Shl: dnne J~ f.l~1 ,l~ I dll.!
> 'lou \\url. h ,d... r Ihan ,h... \ dll
> lIe sJX'nds "t1l1ch mon..:) a~ he d(\(.'S.
> Do ~ou In.m rhenf'. o. bllt he dOl.:s
> \\"hll'i;,l\\ th.tt prng"tmme l.l~' l\l'el"I lILtl
A fost rugal sa rcpafe televizorul $1 a~ a faCUI. > l..L-d I
1\ the T\ and he duJ
Credeam eli nu 0 CUn03$IC pe Mary,dar 0 cun~lea.
> dtdn , l..nuw M.I,""
Credeam c.li imi vor da mai multe infonnatii,dar nu au
faeut-o.
Dar gribe~le-te!
> I tlwughl Iht:), \Hlllltimc gl"(' Ill ... !>lIlllemore
IllformallOll, hutlhey d,dn',
> Duhum'
POI face eeva pentru tine?
Ea nu ~i-a faeut tema.
>
> ,
I: n\thmgI lan d.) for
Cine a prins eei mai multi pe~ti? EI. > \\ au hi the 111\1'1
lL til.: u1I.1
Au promis sa nu se duea aeolo~i nu au s-au dus.
Nea rugal sa mai ~Iepllm pUlin~i ~a am faeut.
> I hn prol1l1,etll1llr hi go thel ....Jlld lhn dldn't
> III ledu'1ol\'o Ilabll 0 !'a... "ild o.
Care dintre voi repara bicic1ete? Eu, > \\h holyoun do
-
Cuvintele noi din ambele pa!1i ale acestei leclii fac parte din
sfera religiei.lata primul grup de cuvinte noi:
3
Sa cllim acum acelea~i cuvinle in alta ordine:
- predica
- rugaciune de multumire;bunatate, mila, voie; har
- cimilir, loe de veci
- cUlia milei
- preot
- monnanl
- monnant
- rugaciune de mul\umire;bunatate, mila, voie; har
- cimitir, loe de veci
- amvon
- predicli
- pacat
- amvon
- strana, ~Jr de banci
- orga
- preol
- altar
- nava, naos
- cUlia milei
- plical
- Slranli., ~ir de band
- navA, naos
- altar
- orgi
>l~rc'~lgrace
>on >1'1111
churchyard >[1 a hl,t'oJ
grave > [~rcl\
priesl > [pu slJ
organ >10 1:'" II}
pulpit >!paiplIl
pew >lplUj
altar >lo It;, J
collection box >(k !lbn h Io,lt
-
Sa citim acum Cll atcntie unniHoarele propoziJii in limba
engleza in care apar cuvintele noi:
Who is playing the organtomorrow?
Yesterday's sennonwas better.
This is a very old pulpit.
There are fewer andfewer priests.
People were together inthe nave of the church.
Whose is this grave?
You can do it withGod's grace.
There is a lot of moneyin the collection box.
Who is sitting in the firstpew?
There is a small churchyardthere.
> [Illl: II plclil" I D'1 o:'gall1'll1lllr;IUj
> lICSI,I'd~'1 ,,:I 'mall "l11bet,I'J
> I D l"a' a' flU ..!' rod rlu:a'JlTl ~h J
> IpI-pI ,J' llIge!Ya' IllIYanel\ .1\ !Ya l...a:'I~J
>lhll'/l/(ll~(.!rcl\'1
> [Ill, kl:n UU It ITgodl gr~'lsJ
> IO'ea' 11,1 101 a\ mUIll IIID'a blt"bn 1J(l! I hu: lL
",itml,l m D a f,l"slrill, I
> I [)JI?," II a ~111o:1 t~a"I~la 'dIYea']
- Cine va c.finta maine101 orga?
- Predica de ieria fost mai bUlla.
- Acesta este un amvonfoarte vechi.
- Sunt din ce in ce mai putinipreoti.
- Gamenii erau adunaliin naosul bisericii.
- AI cui este acest monnant?
- Poti face asta, cu ajutorullui Dumnezeu.
- in culia mild sunt multibani.
- Cine sla in prima strana?
- Esle un mic cimilir acolo.
I have never thoughtit is a sin.
The altar was built inthe fourteenth century.
>{,11 hh nl'\"II II Ill]
>j()lultJ1)',110 '\I nl
J tl I - Nu mam gandil niciodataca este un pacat.
- Allarul a fost conslruit insecolul OIl paisprezecelea.
Completali propozitii1e in Iimba englezli cu cuvintele noi:
La sra~itul slujbei, oamenii pun baniin cutia milei.
Nimeni nu este lara paca!.
Amvonul era Iacut din lemn.
Ei nu au mers la monniintul poelului.
Cine va canta 101 orga la nunta lor?
Preotul a fost rugat sa se grlibeasca spre spital.
Cere (roaga-te pentru) mila Domnului.
Ce lunga este predica aceasta!
incet, stranele s-au umplut de oameni.
Mirele ~i mireasa stateauin fata altaruJui.
4
- At Ihe end of the mass, people pUI moneyin the
>l,;oJ]c.:lllln 00\.
- Nobody is without >~m.
- The >pu IPlt was made of wood.
- They didn't visil the poet's >gra\
- Who will play the >organ at their wedding?
- The >rnest was asked to hurry to the hospital.
- Ask for God's >grace.
- Whal a long >~cnllullihis is!
- The >pcw~ slowly filled with people.,
- The bride and bridegroom were standingbefore the
>altar.
-
Liinga biserica era un cimitir.
Se va face un nou acoperi~ pe.nlru naos.
- There was a xhurchy,ml next to the church.
- The ::>0:1\ e will get a new roof.
lala alte caleva cuvinte n01:Christian > 1krhtlan J -
cTe$tinRoman Catholic >[raumnkET sllkl - romano-calohe
to say grace > {tu se, h'TelsJ - a~i spune rugaciunea
(inaiote saudupa mast)
to worship >[w "o'~Ipl - a venera; a se inchina la;a crede
In
holy >lhal1h] - sfant, clivin
to preach >llupnt5J - a predica, a propovadui
divine >[dJ\am] - divin, dumnezeiesc
10 sin >IIU1'Il1J - a pacatui
gracIous > (gre/::;as] - milostiv, bun
to pray >Ituprel] - a se ruga
sinful >l inful) - pacatos
to repent of > 110 npenl 01\ - a se cai pentru, a regreta
to forgive >llu t.l'gh] - a ierta
should >1 ~udJ - verb modal, cu sensul "ar trebui"
Cuvantul "divine" se paate folosi in expresia "divine service"
>[dl\31n sa"ns] - serviciu divin(slujba religioasa).
Citili acest scurt text in eare apar ~i cuvintele noi:
THE ORTHODOX CHURCH
In Romania. most people are Orthodox. Orthodox believers. as all
Christians,worship only one God. They should pray every moming and
every night. It Istheir duty to attend divine servke on Sundays and
church holidays. During thesermon priests often preach about how to
live a holy life. They also teachpeople that it is not easy to live
a holy life because f1Very man is sinful. If peoplesin they should
repent of their sins, because God is gracious and lorglves alltheir
sins.
-
Exersati acum pronun\ia fiecarei propozi!ii djn text, acordand 0
deosebita aten!ie traducerii lor inlimba romiina:
In Romania, most peopleare Orthodox.
Orthodox believers, as allChristians, worship onlyone God.
They should pray everymoming and every night.
It is their duty to attcnddivine services on Sundaysand church
holidays.
During the sermon priestsoftcn preach about howto live a holy
life.
They also teach people that ilis not easy to livc a holy
lifebecause every man is sinful.
If people sin they shouldrepent of their sins....
because God is gracious andforgives all their sins.
> [m r.\lIml'lnla mallslpI-pI a:' n I"adoks]
> I u J adl\t.s b:lll\',I'S FL n.!kri'itwnz U~ISlr :Iunh'an
goJ]
> tn CI slid prci CI rimo '1ll1~1 End l'ln nMt]
> [II IL D'~1r diU Htu dtemldl\'am sa \ IS on SllndeiLEnd lsa
't~ holl(.kl/]
> [dlurm,"l D',l Sli 'man pn:stsofn pnt~ ahllllt 1I:lulu
li\'e ,I hllllll lall]
> [IYel olsau ILts pLp! D/lt IIi/ not 1'71 10 It\C a hauh
laIrblko/ CHI mElIlL sinfulJ
> [Ifpl,pl sll1'Y~1 udIlpent il\ 11' [blknz god Il gn'ls.ls
"nlljturgl\'c me?
- >"Olvinc" means "like God".
- It is >slllful to steal.
- We >praycd for help.
- Is this a >Roman Cathollc church?
- The priest will not >preili::h nexi Sunday.
- He didn't >rcpcnt of his sins.
- Before having breakfastwe>say gr.lCC.
-
AI trebui S3 ne rugam pentru ei.
incearca sa nu mal pacatuie~lI.
Aceasla este blsenca in care ne inchinamin fiecare duminica.
Cine este numit Srantul Parinte?
Dumnezeu cstc milostiv ~i ii iube~te pe tOli.
Cei mal multi locuitori ai acestei \iri afncanesunt c~tini.
- We >'h"uIJ pray for them.
- Try to >'111 no more.
- This is the church where we >VOl hlpevery Sunday.
- Who is called the >Illlly I Jlhel?
- God is >t;1 . h)ll. and loves all people.
- Most inhabitants of thiS African countryare>Chn:-ll
CDVa prezentam aeum alte cateva reguli privind auxiliarul "to
do",
Stili deja cii verbul au:ri/iar to do SI! folose$ll! pentru a
forma propoz;/ii negative /0 timpurilePresent Simple sail Past
Simple. acola unde nil existd un air verb ouxUiar SQII modal. de
e:cemplu:
I don 'I know.
She isn't here.
We can" tell you,
They didn't come.
- Nu ~tiu.
- Ea nu este aici.
- Nu iIi pot spune.
- Ei nu au venit.
CD Urmtitoore/e S/IIIQIIl fac exe~pfie de la aeeasta regula:J.
Forma de negatlva Imperati\'ulu;, de exemplu:
Verbu! auxiliar "10 do" nu esle folosit in propoziliile negative
scurtecare se refer!lla textul propoziliei anterioare in ansamblu,
de exemplu:
Don't bcsad!
1, Forma lIegativej a I'erbuilli "w have to ":
You don" have to leave yet.
Is it going to rain?I hope nol.
Does he like pop music?I suppose not
- Nu fi trist!
- inca nu trebuie sa pleci.
- Va ploua?Sper ca nu,
- ii place muzica pop?Cred ca nu.
CD Verbld auxiliar "10 do" Sf! folose$le, de llsemellea,
pellt~1I a forma propozif/'i interogarive $iilltel'ogativ-negat;ve,
daca ill aceste propo:!ilii nu ex;sto un alt verb au:ciliar sou
modal, de exemptu:00 Ihey know?
Don'l they know?
Is she here?
Can't you tell us?
Did I show you my collection?
7
- Ei ~tiu?
- Ei nu ~tiu?
- Ea estc aici?
- Nu POli s3 ne spui?
- Ti.am aralat coleetia mea?
-
CD ill in/rebari!e penlru Slibiect. verbul "to do "n!1 eSle
folos;( dacd acestea I/U con{1II 0 negalie. FormaI'erbului de
conjugal Sle. in neesle cazuri, idenric6 celei din propoz1ria
afirmtltllo. de exemplu:Who visited you there? - Cine tea vizilal
aealo?
Which oryou ~.nI5 to stay longer? - Care dintre voi VTea sa mal
stea?
DaeQ inso '-ntrehorea pefllru subiect conf/"f 0 negafie. jorma
adecl'otii a \'i!rbll/ul "to do" ('sreobligatorie, de exemptu:
Who dido'l enJoy the beautiful weather?Who doesn't want to drink
lea?
- Cine nu s-a bucurat de vrcmea (rumaasa?- Cine nu vrea sa bea
teal?
/Fonna adecvata a verbului h,O do" este foJosita in propozitii
care incep "-
~ cu adverbe sau locutiuni adverbiale cu sens negaliv. ~n aces!
caz sefolose~te Inversiunea, adica "do/did" sau alt verb auxiliar
apare in falasubieclului, co in propozitiile inlerogalive.
lata caleva exemple:
Only after had I seen il wilh - Doar dupa ce am vazul cumy own
eyes I believed it, ochii mei am crezut aSia.
Hardly had he seen me - Deabia rna v3zuse,when he ran away. cli
a ~i fugi1.
Uttle does he know how hard - Nu $"Iie cat de multwe tried,
ne-am straduit.
Only yesterday did she tell me. - Abl3 leri ffil-a spus.
Never In my bfe have I met such - Nlciodata in vlata mea nu ama
strange man. inlalmt un am alat de clUdal,
'- /
Traduccti acum urmlHoarele propozilii in limba engleza:
> They don'llislcn til ,h.11 programme
..
> She doesn't ~mokc mu"h
> M. Y\\.: come' In'
> We lie nllt In a hUIT)
> ( In !,.,:c him no\\" I'm 8Ir.1I(1
> )"(1'1 can't n:p.lIr II youru:1l
> Thc-.' dun o , haH' to board the
> .\rl.: lhe~ glad'
> D. _ h~ o1"(,;'n go ",Pflr.w t
8
Putem intra?
El merge des in striinalate?
Ei nu asculta acea emisiune.
Ea nu fumeaza mult.
Nu fi~ de serios!
Nu poli sa iI repari singuro
Acum pot sa) vad? Ma tern ca ou.
Nu sunlem grbilL
inca nu tste nevCle sA se imbarce in avian.
Sunt bucuro~i?
-
Cine Ie-a a~teptat In gar~?
Care dintre voi a ca~tigal cei mai multi bani?
Care balat nu vrea ~ fie pilol?
Cine nu vrea sa fie rerieit?
Nlci nu intnlse bine in camera, ca ela ~i ineeput sa puna
intreban.
De-abia dupa doua Zlle mi-am amiDlitunde imi pusesem
ochelarii.
Nu am vazul niciodati a~a eeva.
Abia atunci i-am observal.
9
> \VI1O m..:t }OU ,It th..: ra.1\1 it~ ~tall()Il'J
> \\'hlch of Jo'ou earned the mtl:>1 mtlne" '
> \Ii hal 00\ doe~n"t \\ant 10~ a pllOI'
> Who doc n I "ani 10 bo.: hapP\ )
> II;udl IUd he cnlcn..d the hl()mhe larled a~kmg
qu.....I1l'1l
> On1:-- aller 1\\ 0 da\ s did I rem~..nlxr\\ here. I had pUI
In 1!la...-.es
> " e\er h;l\c I ..cen :>uch Il thmg
> Only then dId we notice the III
-
A ComplcI31i propoziliile in limha engleza cu unul din cuvinlcle
unnaloare:
LECTIA 15 - PARTEA kDOUA,
Acest magazm ofer3 0 garni largi de produse. - This store sells
a >, range of Items.
for a cblld..
5. grocer
10. homework
4. butcher
9. airport
- She has suffered a serious >10'"
- A >gwc.:r sells all kinds of food.
- His >b.:anJ has grown very long.
- The plane was due allhe >.IlTp"rtat seven.
- What a >-1r;Vllle man he is!
- At that early hour it is still >,
-Hissonisvery~ r.
- The emply bag is much >,
- Gel some apples al the >.
- A>{ [(her sells meal.
- The >rllcelll lasted till eleven o'clock.
- We had to wait forthe>armal of the train.
- The >\ an was only half full.
- >They gol up before >"11 n
- The children have finishedtheir>h ImL U
- The >d.:pi' lUI was postponedby half an hour.
- You have drunk >":nll h now.
10
3. sunrise
S.yan7. beard
2. loss
12. departure
Barha i-a crescul roarte lunga.
Ea a suferi! 0 pierdere grava.
6. greengrocer's
I. meeting
Bacanul viode 101 relul de alimcnte.
Aceasta furgoncI3 era plina doar pc jumatate.
Fiullui este fcarte iSlet.
A trebuil sa 3li!Cptam sosirea trenului.
La ora aceea malinala este inca inluneric.
Ce om clUdat esle el!
Macelarul viode came.
Ei s-au trezit inainte de rasarilu) soarelul.
~edinta a dural pani la ora unsprezece.
Geanta aceasta este prea grea penlJU un copil. - This bag is too
>h.:
Geanta goala este mull mai u~a.
Ai baul suficient.
Plecarea a fosl amanata cuo jumatalc de ora.
Avianul trebuia sA fie la aeroport13 ora ~pte.
Copiij lii-au lenninal lemelc.
la ni~le mere de 13 magazmulde legume lii fruch~.
11. arrival
B. Completati propoziliile in limba engieza:
-
Vom recapitula aculn folosirea tirnpului Past Simple ~i fonnele
anumitor veThe In aces! limp.Completa\i propozitiile in limba
englez3 cu fonna carecta a verbului la Pasl Simple:
21.1.-21.2.21.9.298.
~c.
Au livr31 marfa prea larziu.
M-a intrebat care este drumul spre po~la.
A reparal televlzorul in gruba.
Sora mea a terminal de citit cartea.
Ghepardul i~i urmarea prnda.
I-am mul\umil penlru ajulor.
EI nu a schimhal nimic.
Miau da! voie s~l vlid.
$e grabea spre casli.
A bumilat 1031a dupa-amiaza.
A depus banii in aceea~i zi.
Am stat acolo doua saptarmini.
Ei pareau bauim.
Cala.lorea doar noaplea.
S-a intamplat saptamana trecuta.
Ti-am aralal fOlografia aceasta?
Este timpul sa verifice ma~ina.
Ceai zice s5 inchizi acurn apatatul de radio'!
A (ranal prea tarziu.
Nu ~tiu cc a~ face daeliDU m-ar mai plati.
- They >O~ II' cn:J the merchandise too late.
- She >. ed me the way to the post-office.
- He >n: 31 cd the TV set in a hurry.
- My sister >1101 h... d reading the book.
- The cheetah >Ill, l~cd him for his help.
He >..:hangcJ nothing.
- They >pcnlllU.... J me to see him.
He >hurned home.
- It >Jfl771co all afternoon.
He >J~p Itc the money onthe same day.
- We>- , to: old.
He>l e d only by night.
It >11 np~nc< last week.
- Have I >:-h, 'd you Ihis foto?
- It is time he >..Ju=d'ltl the car.
- Suppose you ::>1 III 11 the radio off now?
- He >ill Ihd too late.
- I wouldn't know what to do,if they >'1 'pfled paying.
Cred eli te-a recunoscut!
Daea J-ar fi arestatl
- I think be :>Ie
Ifonly they >. I~
II you.
him!
Am venit sa vad daca ai nevoie de ajutor.
Ai putea sA-i trimiti lui faxul acesta?
11
I >(;ame to see if you :;:." dul help.
-;;>( tJlJ you send this fax 10 him?
-
Sa trecem la un no~ grup de cuvinte. Citill.1e cJar, cu voce
tare:
Sa repelam acum acelea~i cuvinle in alta ordme:
- rugaciuneJ
>IMa. IJ - lisus Christos
>
>I\i'l U. - virtute, mcnt. cabtate
> [t.: l - credinla, incredere
> lIY;l l\l:'UZ pre/a:'J - (rugaciunea) "Tatlilnoslru",
rugaciuneadomneasca
> I I" - mil!, cafllate; asocialiede caritate
> dLI1 Tl",~anl - osanda, pedeapsa("chinurile iadu!ul'')
>[l.mtlEnltlJ - cre~tinism
>! h, J - iad, infem
> - ral, paradis
> [I.,mk - confcsiunc, spovedanie,marturisire
12
Christ
charity
Christianity
heaven
Ihe Lord's Prayer
prayer
damnation
faith
virtue
hell
confession
cross
faith >(ktl J - credinl~, incredere
virtue >I\a 'hlll_] - Virtute, menl, cahtate
Ihe Lord's Prayer > I [) .1 Itl tdz pre,a ) - (rugaclUnea)
"Tatal
nostru
Chrisl >1~la, IJ - IISUS Chrislos
damnation >Idt:mnc~.ml - osanda, pedeapsa("chmunle
iaduluf')
charily >I~ I"nll] - mila. cafllate; asoclaliede carilate
ChrIStianity > Ilm...IILmIiJ - cre~tinism
confessIOn > Ikanfl"..an I - confeslUne,
spovedame,martunSlre
prayer >[1"" 'J - rugaclUne
heaven >Ihe\n) - ral, paradis
hell >{ hI.: - lad, infem
""">t~n J - cruce
-
Vom folosi acum cuvinlele noi in propozitii. Cititile eu voce
lare ~i urmarili lradueerea lor in limbaromana:
Have you any faith in whathe says?
>(hh IU Em kiT In 01hi ~zJ
- Ai vreun pic de increderein ce spune el?
Christ has suffered for our sins. > (L.r:JI.,t ~lIfa 'd Ill'
aua' 1M] - Christos a suferit pentrupacatele noastre.
We don't know what heavenis like.
> [ I. d unl nau 01 hI" nIZ JaiL.]
- Nu ~irn cum e in ral.
Show a bit more charity. > [ au a bIt mn t"efl I J - Fii
putin mai milostiv!We know the Lord's Prayerby heart.
> [ul: nau D a 10 'd7 prt'la:'bal ha:'t]
- Stirn "Talal nostru"pe de rost.
Completali Propoziliile in limba englez3 cu cuvinlelc noi:
> ( '>1, daznl hili, 10 hell - Ea nu crede in iad.
- Asta estc cea mai scurtarugaeiune pc care 0 ~tiu.
- Mergi des la spovedanie?
- A murit pe cruce pcntru noi.
- Canea aceasta eSle despreiSloria cre~linismului.
- Care esle calitalea luicea mai mare?
- Nu risea osindave~niea.
- Can >rJan1Iull"n last forever?
- >Cht lI.1ml' had a difficult start.
- They spend much of their day in >
- He taught us >10_ Lord' Pra'locr.
- Does >.. I' C l( n make you fee! bener?
- My>: 111 supports me.
- We all hope we'll go 10 >h aHm.
- Christ camed the >Cru .. up the mountain.
- >1 h:ll must be a bad place.
- Do you ever give money 10 >dwrll1c..1
- >Chn is God's son.
- Patience is a >\'Irtuc.
13
>[DI. uklzahautD.Ii laf! av L.n,lIt:mllj
>lc.lu, IU: uln gall IIIk,l1lfe~anJ
> l I)'FllL DJ " "0 '101 ..1 prcI IJaunt nsk lIa'na!dE.
me-'$Ihl lhuJonlYakroslu'a..]
ladultrebuie sa. fie un 100 ingrozitor.
EI nea invitat "Tall! nostru".
Ei i~i petree 0 mare parte a zilei in rugaciune.
Osinda poate fi v~nicA7
lisus a dus Crucea pe munle.
Rabdarea esle 0 virtute.
Credinta mea rnA ajull.
ChrislOS esle fiul lui Dumnezeu.
Cu tOlii speram sA ajungem in raL
La inceput cre~tinismul-a intampinatmulle greutati.
Dai vreodatll. bani asooialiilor de earilale?
Spovedania te face sa te simti mai bine?
He died on the cross for us.
This book is aboutthe history of Christianity.
Don'l risk eternaldamnation!
What is his greatest virtue?
Do you often go toconfession?
That is the shortesl prayerI know.
She doesn't believe in hell.
-
lata ~i ultimul grup de cuvintc noi din aceasta leclie:
cenlnll >[~l'nldJ
graceful > Igle/sfulJ
eternal > jlllinl]virtuous >(\;1 'ISIU;JS]
faithful > [fellful]
to convert > [IU k;Jn\'1l 'tJto reward > [Ill n"o 'd)
to crucify > [Ill kru Slr;lI]
to be eager > [111 hI. I gil']
- central, principal
- milos, bun; gra\ios, elegant
- Clem, ve~nic
- virtuos, merituos, curat
- credincios
- a converti
- a raspUiti. a recompensa
- a crucifica, a rastigni
- a fi nerabdalor sa, a a~tepta
cu nerabdare
to confess
to damn
to be ignorant
to redeem
> [Ill kanfes]
>[ludl'm[> [HI hi: i!!n,lr.lIltJ
> [t" mli I1IJ
- a marturisi
- a condamna, a osandi. a blestema
- a nu ~ti. a fi necunoscator,ignorant
~ a rascumpara, a salva, a izbavi,a mantui
Vom folosi cuvintele noi In propozi\ii. Citi\i-le atent ~i
retine\i traducerea lor in limba romana:
Christ was crucified.
They tried to convertthose people.
We were eager to seethe match.
He is a very ignorant man.
The criminal confessedhis crimes.
> [kl.lIst "Ill' kru slr,ml]
> ll)'~1 tlald til I...Jn\'1I"t!Y.1ll1 pi plJ
> l"i: '.l. i gil' tu oSllJ',IIllFI~]
> i hI: \1 ,t \t'rI i!!narant m 1.11J> (I)'a I...ri11l1ll1
bnft'sl
1117 kr.:lIlTIT]
~ lisus a fost rastignit.
- Ei au incercat sa ii converteasca. .pe acel oamell1,
- A~teptam Cll ncrabdare savedem meciul.
- Este un om foarte ignorant.
-Infractorul ~i-a recunoscutfaradelegile.
He is not faithful to his wife. > 1111: IL not felT'fullu hll
~atll - EI nu ii este credincios sOliei sale.She is a virtuous
woman.
!fGod is good, can therebe elernal damnation?
You will be rewarded forliving a virtuous life.
Christ redeemed us from sin.
They are damned forever.
Her movements are verygraceful.
The nave is the centralpart of the church.
> [ ~I 11 a \ Ilft~lu.IS Ul11dllJ> [d' gild 17 gllll kln
[Yea'
hI 11:1'nl drlllllo.=i.~nJ
> [Ill oil hI. ri"o'dlu fo'II\'m'~) u \a 't~luas kun
> [ kr.IIS I mt i-!ml ilS from Sill]> [D'l'1 .1:' dllml
ro' 1,'\,.1' J
> [ha.' mil vmant
-
Completati acum propoziliile in limba engJeza eu noile
cuvinte:
"A mantu!" inseamnli "a eJibera",
Cop iii sunt foarte nerabdatori sa meargala cinema.
L-am rasplatit pentru cli rn-a ajutat.
A fost intotdeauna credincios ~efilor sai.
incearca sa duei 0 viala virtuoasa.
Este binc sa-Ii marturise~ti toate pacatele.
Mult mai mulli oameoi au fost convertitiin ziua aceea.
Christos ~tia ca urmeaza sa fie crucificat.
A fosl condamnat de rudele lui.
Vorbim adesea despre "dragoste etema".
Oamcnii ace~tia sunt prea ne~tiutorica sa inlcleaga.
A fosl un incendiu in partea cenlrala 30rasului.
El serie frumos.
- "To >rcdl't'I11" is "to release".
- The children arc very >l';l,!!l:J to go10 the cinema.
- I >le\\,udI'U him for helping me.
- He has always been >falthful to his employers.
~ Try to live a >\ muou.'> life.
- It is good to >Cllnli:~~ all your sins.
- Many more people were >com .:rt.:uthat day.
- Christ knew he was going to be >..:rucll1ed.
- He was >U;Jmnl'U by his relations.
- We often speak of>":I.:m:Jllove.
- These people are 100 >lgnOnlnt10 understand.
- There was a fire in Ihe >l:Cnllal part of town.
- He writes in a >gmceful way.
CD Dupu cum ~tiri, verbul to bepoarefifolosit ca verb auxiliar
la timpurile Presellf Continuous ~i PastContinuous, ca ~i al
dialezei pasive, de exempll/:They are working.
He was nOI invited.
/
- Ei muncesc.
- El nu a fOSI invilat.
Expresia "10 be to" dupa care urmeaza un infinitiv scurt are
sensul de"unneaz3. sa", "trebuie sa". Verbul acesta este folosit
pentru a exprima:
1. un ordin, de exemplu:
You are to leave the room.
He is to wait till we havetime for him.
2. un aranjament. de exemplu:We are to meet in the front ofthe
holel.
He is ta- appear on televisiontonight.
3. posibililatea. de exemplu:
How am I to repair the radiowithout tools?
15
- Trebuie sa parase~ti camera.
- Trebuie sa a~tepte pana vomavea timp penlru el.
- Urmeaza sa ne intalnim in fa!ahotelului.
- Urmeazii sa apara la tclevizorin seara asta.
- Cum sa repar radioultara unelte?
-
CD Afi i""wirat cOleva regu/i reJeritoare 10 verb.ul "10 have".
Dupii cum va amintifi. "to have" esteauxi/iarul pentru fimpurile
Present Perfect $i Past Perfect, in timp ce "10 have to"
exprimaobligativitatea sau necesitatea, de exemptu:
I haven't seen her.
She said he had already bought bread.
We have to be there at six.
- Nu am vazul-O.
- A spus eli el cumparase deja paine.- Trebuie sa lim aeolo la
ora ~ase.
CD Verbul to have ltrmat de complemellt direct ~i de un verb 10
injinitiv jiira "fa" exprima un ardin. 0comallda. in limbo ramanti,
0 expresie care redd aceasui constroc/ie este "Q pune (pe cineva)
scifacti ceva n, de exemplu:I will have my son go to the
market.
They will have a mechanic repair the car.
He has had him pay for it.
- II voi pune pe fiul meu sa se duel!. la piala.
- Ei vor pune un mecanic sa rcpare ma~ina.
- La pus sa phiteascii pentru asta.
CD Verbul to have se Jofose~te. de asemenea. pentru situa{iile
in care camanddm wiva saJOdi ceva,fiirri a men/iona persoana
respectiwi, Verbul "to have" in ace~;1 caz esre urmat de
complementuldirect fl' participiul pasiv, ill limbo romanri pemru
Sillla{;; simi/are se Jolose1re expre~;io "a pune(camanda) sri
seJaca ceva ", de exemplu:
I'll have my car repaired tomorrow.
We have Ihe carpet cleaned regularly.
He had that door painted last week.
I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.
Atenrie fa diferenra de seils dimre propozi!iife:
I've repaired my walch.
I've had my watch repaired.
Traduceti unniitoarele propozilii in limba engleza:
Tocmai am chemat pc cineva sa-mi repare fiigiderul.
il vom pune sa livrezecoletul acesta maine.
Cat de des ili dai haina la curnlat?
Ar trebui sa Ie tunzi.
16
- Voi pune sa mi se repare ma~inamaine.
- Noi dam periodic covorulla spalat.
- A pus sa fie vopsilii u~a saptamana trecuta,
- Ma voi tunde maine.
- Mi-am reparat ccasul (singur).
- Am pus sa mi se repare ceasul.(Mi-am dat ceasulla
reparal.)
> 1"\eJust hau my fnuge rcp:mel.1
> We"1l ha\e hun del1\crthIS r~ckage tomorrow,
> HI1\~ often do yuu ha\t: YlJur enal de nt'd'J
> You ~hOllld h:l\.. e your haIr Clll,
-
Traduceli unnaloarele propozitii in limba englezli:
Ea nu merge intotdeauna cu nOl.
Suntem nertibdlilori sa mal vedemfilmul acesla 0 data.
Nu este nevoie sa a$tept asta.
Nu fi alat de furios!
Nu este nevoie sA livrezimarfa astazi.
Vor participa la $CdinIA? Presupun ca nu,
EI ClillUot"e$le mult?
Cine a vrut 5li te vada?
Cine nu a vrut sa mai sica?
Nici nu incepuse bine sa vorbeasca$i a fost intrerupt.
Ea sta impreunli cu mama ei.
Au fost arestati curand.
Trebuie sA mergl la blroullui.
UnneazA sa piece impreuni.
De unde sa $tiu eu?
Eu am spart farfuria asIa.
Trebuie sa luertze panli. I.arziu sAptamana acesta.
Mi-am dat haina la curAlal.
Ti-ai dus ceasulla reparat?
L-am pus sa aducli mobila aiei.
> She dll~'sn' t al" a~ s J(llll u~
> Wc= an= ea~cr 10 ec=th.lt film ag'Jlll
>1 needn't \\alilor II
>Ynu dun't haH~ 101 JdIH..,.the men.:halldIM: Illlb,
> Doe" he Ir:l\ d mudl '
> \\' ho \\ ,In led IU s~c you"> Who tlJdn'\ \\iBnt til
~1;lY lnllgel'.'
> Illmll" had he ~t,llt\":tl t,lll..l11).; wl1l::nhe \I,,(S
Interrupled
> Shl IS la~ Ing \'0 llh heT mother
> rh~ ar\": III depart IOFetber
> I ha\e bruL.en th... p1 Ie
> she hallino V.llrL. Ill' Ihl5 .... eel..
> I had my ('oal ckan\":J
> DId :wu ha\ e) our \\ .Hen Icp.IITed'
> \"'c had 111111 bnng the lurmlwc here.
Yncheiem leelia eu un exercitiu de pronunlie. Citili cu atenlie
euvinlele care contin acelea$i sunete:
lauJ I.'J I I
holy virtue reward preach
cold eterna~ Lo,d .-deem
so girl daughter e:ager
open church .11 ...m
ago burn door fe:el
17
-
RECAPITULAREA LECT-lEI 15,
15.1. Verbul auxiliar "to do" estc folositla realizarea formelor
de imperativ negativ ~i 13 negativulverbului "to have to" :
Don't be sad!
You don't have to leave yet.
- Nu fi trist!
- inca nu trebuie sa plcci.
15.2. Verbul auxiliar "10 do" nu se fo]ose*te in propozi!ii
negative scurte care se refera la intregullex! 31 propoziliei
anlcrioare:
Is it going to rain? J hope no\. - Va plaua? Sper ca nu.
15.3. Verbul auxiliar "10 do" nu se fo]ose*te in intrebarile
pentru subieci care conlin/nu conlin 0negal ie :
Who visited you there? - Cine te-a vizjtat aeola?
15.4. Verbul auxiliar "'0 do" esle folosit in intrebarile pcnlru
subiect care conlin 0 nega\ie:
Who didn't want 10 go to Austria? - Cine nu a vrut sa mearga in
Austria?
15.5. in propoziliile care ineep eu adverbe sau loeu\iuni
adverbiale eu sens negaliv se folose~leforma adcevatli a verbului
10 do" ori a altui verb auxiliar. in eonslruqii de acest lip
ordineacuvinlclor este aceea~i ca in propoziliile inlerogativc:
Only after had I seen it I believed it.
Only yesterday did she lell me.
- Abia dupii ce am vazul am crezul (asia).
- Abia ieri mi-a spus.
15.6. Conslruqia '"10 be 10" + infiniliv esle folosil3 cu sensul
de "trebuie siL.., "urmeaza sii":
We are 10 meet in Ihe front of the hotel. - Urmeaza sa ne
intalnim in fala hotelului.
How am I 10 repair the radio without tools? - Cum sa repar
radioul lara unelte?
15.7. Construclia "to have"+ complement direct + infiniliv lara
prepozilia "10" exprima un ordin,o comanda:
J shall have my son go to the market. - il voi pune pe fiul meu
sa mearga la piala.
15.8. Construqia "to have" + complement direct + participiu
trecul exprima 0 aCliune a careiexeculie a fost comandala cui va,
rara a se specifica cui:
We have our winter clothescleaned regularly.
18
- Ne ducem hainele de iama 13 curalalin mod regula!.
-
TEMA PENTRU ACASA 15
A Traduce!! urmatoarele propozitii in limba romiina:
I. Will they forgel it? I hope not.
2. Who delivered this merchandise?
3. Never has she repented oCher behaviour.
4. How am I to do all thaI in one hour?
5. I shall have him return it.
6. He will have his car repaired.
B. Traduceli urmatoarele propozi!ii in limha engleza:
I. AT trehui sa Ie ataca\i submarinele.
2. La ce ora unneaza sa se intiilneasca?
3. El va da banii inapoi? Ma tern ea nu.
4. Abia dupa ce i-am explical asIa de doua ori a inlcles.
5. Mi-am verificat ma~ina ieri (la service).
6. Cine a adus scrisoarea?
C. Comp1etali propoziliile de mai jos ell fonna gramaticalii
corecllt
1.
2.
Is all the money gone?
I...
a) don't hopeb) hope notc) hope that notWho ... the answer?
a) doesn't knowb) knowc) knows not
19
3.
4.
5.
Only yesterday ... us.
a) he paidb) did he paidc) did he payHe has just had his watch
...a) repairedb) repairc) repalflngI'll have my daughter ...
a) cleaned her room.b) her room cleaned.c) clean her room.
-
A Completal1 propozllllle in hmba englezi cu unul dintre
cuvinlele de mal JOs:
incepem aceasla lec\le cu recapitularea vocabularului.
LECTlA 16 - PARTEA tNTAl,
S. sleeves
10. necklace
4. collar
9. handbag
- She gOI a gold >ncd 1;1(from her fianci.
- His >hal was blown ofTby the wind.
- The boy had all sons of strange thingsin his >rode!.
- Have you ever seen her In these ~ ,(l(h.:s '7
- I have lost one of the >tHlll(lll of my coat.
- You needn't wear a ~Ci"I:V In summer.
- The purse is in the >+wnubcar-no!. .
- The >collar ofyollr shirt is dirty.
- She has bought a dress with long ~l~\cs.
3. hal
8. blouse
2. buttons
7. skirt
12. jersey
Portofelul cste in geaola.
Gulerul cama~ii lal~ este murdar.
Ea poarta intotdeauna pantaloni;niciodatli nu am vazul-o in
fusla.
Ea a cumparat 0 rochie eu maneci scurte.
Nu trebulC sa PO'1' pulover vara.
Purta cercei de argin.
Palana I-a fost luatA de vant.
Am PICrdut unul dlO naSlurii de la hainii.
A primil un lanli~or de aurde 13 logodnicul el.
Baiatul avea lucrurile cele mai ciudalein buzunar.
Ai vazul-O vreodata in hainele aslea?
I. clothes
6. pocket
J I. ear-rings
B. Comp1etali spaliile libere din propoziliile in limba
engleza:
Hainele aceSlea \lor fi curand demodate. - This clothes will
soon be >oUI ot" t'aslllon.
Nu ~tiu daca imi place rochia asta.Trebuie s-o probez.
- I don't know if I like this dress.I'll have to >try II
on.
ii place poarte fusle de lana. - She likes wearing >,\ lkn
sk.ins.
Ei se schlmbau pentru cina. - They were >Chom~ln~l for
dinner.
Se potriv~te 1 - Does it >f111
Sper sa fie impenneabil. - I hope it is >.\ ,llcrpr 1)1.
Poana saoou numai dumintca. - He ~Caf!\ a coat only on
Sundays.
Ce implete~temama ta'7
in scun timp ne-am udat pana la piele.
- Whal is your mother >"ntll .1
- After a shon time we were> lld"cd.
20
-
Comp1cta\J propoziliile de mai jos eu cuvintele
corespunzatoare:14.3.-14.4.16.3.
21.1.-21.6.21.9.
22.1.-22.5.
~
c.
incheie-li fennoarul la jacheta.
I-ai cunoscul pc tali?
Soarele n-8 rasarit inca.
Cal ai cheltuit?
~i-a pierdulloata averea.
Ai inchis loate u~ile?
Pisoiul a crescU! prea mult de candI-am vizut ullima dati.
Ea era gribita.
Nu crai acolo?
Ei nu aveau frigider.
Aveam 0 calitorie lunga in rata noastri.
Nu au mai lucrat in ziua aceea.
Cc a tacul apoi?
Ea te-a ~Ieptat.
Am mers acola anu!ll"e(:uL
EI nu a vizul filmul acela.
Vad eli. a plouat.
- >l1p up your jacket.
- Did you >mcl.:l all of them?
- The sun hasn'l>n~cn yet.
- How much have you >1 I all her property.
- Have you >"hul all the doors?
- The kitten hasn'l >groY. n mucb sinceJ lasl saw it.
- She >\lo ii in a hurry.
- >\\..:- n"l you there?
- They >h J no fridge.
- We >h d a long journey before us.
- They >lhll no more work that day.
- What >l.hd he do then?
- She>ha~ \\.lIlcd for you.
- I >Wl'rlt there last year.
- He >lM n' 1 ct'n that film.
- I see that it >lIJ~ rdilled.
A~ fi vrut ca ei sa fi avut timp pentru mine. - I wish thcy
>h,IU time for mc.
Am pus cartca undcva pc aici.
inca nu am iovital prea mull.
Am v3zul multe emisiuni saplamana asia.
Au anuntal asta aseara.
Multe preluri au crescut anul acesta.
Ce ai facut cand a plouat?
Cati bani ai ci~ligal1
S-a intamplal van trecuta.
- I >have put the book somewhere here.
- We >hJ",,'n't ICha\ ... '>cen many programmes this
week.
- Last night they :>announced it
- Many prices >ha\e men this year.
- What >dId ~l1U do when it rained?
- How much money >h,l\ C YOU earned?
- It >h lppcncd last summer.
Nu mai ~tim nirnic despre ei.
21
- We>h Il;aml nothing from them.
-
- porunci
- Papa
- mesa, liturghie, slujba
- creatura, raptura
- diavolul, satana
- Biblia
- bmecuvintare
- Crealia (Facerea)
- evanghelie
- ispita
- rasplati, recompensa
- botez, botezare
- recital, concert
>[f)'ah,lIhIJ
>lp,lup]
>[D'ad{'\1J
>(Lm nl
>{ fll]
>rhi t
>T"o'dJ
>: hit> In J
> ~mplf'! nJ
> i hliUll mf:.sl
> r 11111)
lata substantivele noi din aceast! leclie. Citili-le cu voce
tare ~i invalatiechivalentele lor in limba ramanA:
the devil
Pope
the Bible
Creation
Holy Mass
baptism
Gospel
commanment
creature
temptation
recital
blessing
SA Ie repetarn acum aceste cuvJnte in alti ordine:
blessing >(hlc 11 - binecuvantare
Pope > [p,lUp] - Papa
commanment > rkam.:mtmallt] - porunca
recital >fmlllllJ - recital, concert
rewan! >[ rl"{I"dJ - rlisplatli, recompensa
the devil >(1) ade\l] - diavolul. satana
creature >ILrlt - creatura., faptura
Gospel >Il!\ pi] - evanghelie
the Bible >10 a albl J - Biblia
Creation > Ult'l I) - Creatia (Facerea)
baptism > bf-pt "mJ - botez, botezare
Holy Mass > l1auh In[- 1 - mesa, Iiturghie, slujba
temptation > I ptf'1 n I - ispita
22
-
Vom folosi cuvinlele noi in propozitii. Cili,ile cu voce lare ~i
retineti traducerea lor in limba romana:
The devil is the enemyof everything thai is good.
You have my blessing.
Their baptism took placenexi day.
The Pope is the head ofthe Roman Catholic church.
>,l)aUl: II Dlf'1" 111\ l"\ I J Ill' 0' I II. Iud
>11U: hh m.1I hlh1ll' 'I> l J) c/' h"'ptu1ll III Ii.
plc/S
Ill: ,1 dltj> (O'a paup Ii f) a hl:d a\
[) a niumOin kET .IM. Isa' bj
- Dlavolul este d~manula tot ce cste bun.
- Ai binecuvantarea mea.
- Botezul lor a avut loc inziua unnatoare.
- Papa este capulBisericii romano-catolice.
> ( n a u~1 II ~OOL .llllla.'uJ
> (lmmall a I godl.~r1,t~.I'1 till
>("i hh lu (lnt'/ IYa lellIi. mt-:ndmanl 1
Animals are God'screatures too.
We have to obcy the TenCommandments.
We attend Holy Massevery Sunday.
The Gospel is God's ownword.
>,
It'ml hat.lh mLIInlk,)
- ~i animalele suntcreaturile lui Dumnezeu.
- Trebuie sa urmam celezece ponmcl.
- AsiSlam la liturghie infiecare duminica.
- Evanghelia este insu~icuviintul lui Dumnezeu.
Heaven will be your reward.
Where can we find the storyof tbe Creation of the world?
The lemptation was toostrong for me.
>!lu,'\an 11 hI: 10 r n'a 'u1>{ ~ ~I'n laillJ [)
stllrJ
I} a "'m,~n a.. D II> I [) :J l~mp\l'lsn \I IU
tron 1\1' ml J
- Raiul va fi r.asplata voastrl't.
- Unde putem gasi povesteaFacerii Lumii?
- Ispita era prea mare pentmmme.
> Ihau llll'1l1 p.l 't~ d,lll) a b,IJbl Lm i~l iI\]
How many parts docsthe Bible consist of?
Every Sunday there areorgan recitals inour church.
> [~.Io
1I'J.: n~;r.!rt ;I,ll In
1 , 1
- Din cate pli'1i este compusaBiblia?
- in fiecare duminica suntconcerte de orga inbiserica
noastri.
Complet3\i sp3\iile libere din propozitiile in limba
engleza:
La ce se refera a doua porunca?
Papa unneaza sa vorbeasca la televizorin searn asta.
ASlfel de oameni sunl 0 binecuvanlarepentru lume.
- What is the second Xtlmn II tlm'C'nl about?
- The >p,,~ is to speak on TVtonight.
- Such people are a >i,l In tothe world.
- Do you read the >Blhlc regularly?Cite~ti Biblia
regulat?
La ce ora va incepe lilUr~ia?Am v.azut cele mal ciudate
creaturila gradioa zoologica.
- What time willtbe >11
- We saw the strangers >":1at the zoo.
begin?
Facerea Lumii s-a tenninat in ~apte zile?
Pianistul american va sustine doardoua concerte in
Bucure~li.
23
- Was >( 'rl:al1tlll finished in seven days?
- The American pianist will give onlytwo >r':l'Hah in
Bucbaresl.
-
I-am rasplatit pentru munca lor suslinuta.
A refuzat sa joace rolul diavolului.
EI vrea sa citeasca Evangheliile.
Ispita este pretutindeni.
Botezul copilului nu trebuie amanat.
- We gave them a >r('~ ani for their hard work.
- He refused 10 play the >1).;\ II
- He wants to read the >(jo~pcb
- > remptallon is everywhere.
- The child's >haptl m must not be postponed.
laUi alte cateva cuvinte noi:
biblical
to resist
evil
to command
creativ
to baptise
10 create
edifying
>[biblikl]
> turuil]
>,
> lu L.am[rld]
> nI.'lIJ\ I> IU hlpul7l
> lu km.lt]
> I b:ht'am 1
- biblic
- a rezista, a se impotrivi
- rtu, viclean
- a comanda, a porunei
- creativ, inovator
- a ooten
- a crea, a face
- convmgator, c1ar, graltor
to bless > - a bmecuvanta
De la verbul "to resist" se formean adjectivul "irresistible"
(Illli~tbiJ:
merciful
to tempt
to present
to redecorate
That actor is irresistible.
> (IU tempi]
> (IU prllt"lltl
> (tu rulcL.arcltJ
- mlloS{IIV), bmevoltor
- a lenla, a iSPltl
- a prezenta, a arata, a reprezenla
- a redecora, a reamenaja
- Acel actor este irezistibil.
Cititi cu atentie propoziliile in care am folosit cuvintele
noi:
We heard an edifyingsennon this morning.
The Pope blessed the peoplein lhe square.
God is merciful.
What does lhis picturepresent?
>1"\' ha,'J an ldlfam"
a 'man n s mo 'nm' II
> (lYa pJUp bksl O'a pi pim I) sku.:a I
> 'dJ.z 0 lsrik apr'Lrnt]
24
- Am auzit 0 predic3convingatoare azi dimineala.
- Papa i-a binecuvantat pc oameniidin pialA.
- Dumnezeu este milostiv.
- Ce repreZinla acesttablou?
-
Biserica noastni va Ii renCY31.l'1 anul viitor.
Nu a fost prezentata nici 0 dovadi.
- Our church will be >tnl, "uf.lled ne)(.1 year.
- No evidence has been >pn ~ IL
u am mai pulul fezista tenl31lcide a deschide cadou!.
- I could no longer >to;:10 open the present.
the temptation
iIi vom efea 0 alta ocazie. - We shall >.:r.:at~ another
opportunity for you.
CD AiD cum 1/;Ii. verbul auxilior shall Sf! folosqte /0 timpul
FullIre Simple (viilOr) pentru persoanainlti, singular Ii plural.
de exemptu:1 shall visit my parents as soon as possible. ~ imi VOl
vlzita pArintii cal de curand.
CD Verb"louxiliar "sha" " se la/ost!$le. de asemenea, in
propozirii ;merogOli\'e, /0 persoana ;lItaisingultlT $; plural,
arullei dim/I'rem so aftam daril/fa interiocutoruilli. lata cateI'Q
exem/J/e:Shall I pour you another cup of tea?
Shall I open the window?
Shall we write a leller to him?
Shalilhey check the mail?
- (Vrei) sa. iIi mai pun 0 cea~ca de ceai?
- (Vrei) sA deschid fereastra?
- (Vrei) sa ii scriem 0 scnsoare?
- (Vrei) sa verifice ei coresponden{a?
In Icetia anterioara. ali invatat vcrbul "should". lata aIle
cateva informalii despre folosireaacestui verb.
/ ,Verbul should are un inleles asemAnator verbulul '"ought
to'". St folose~tepentru a expnma:
I. 0 obligatie sau datorie moral!, de exemplu:
He should help themas much as he can.
You should not go Oulwithout a coat.
She shouldn't say such things.
- Ar Irebui s5-i ajulecat de mult poate.
- Nu ar trebui sa ie~i afaritara. hainA.
- Nu ar trebui sA spun! asfelde lucruri.
2. ceva prcsupus ca fiind SigUT sau probabil, de excmplu:
He should know becausehe often goes Ihere.
It should be good, if somany people buy il
- El aT trebui sa ~tie, penlmcii se duce des acolo.
- AI trebui sA fic bun, dacail cumpara. de mulli oameni.
in limba \lorbita, colocviala, "should" csle folosit mai des
decil"ought to".
26
-
CD "Should" eSlefolosit in propozi(ii/e condi(ionale. la tOtlte
persoane/e. ill emul in care conditia eSlefoarte pI/fin prababil
sii .ff! realizeze. ill limbo romiiml folosim e:cpresii (Ie tipuf
"dacti cllmva"pellt"l/ astJel de sitlUlfii. de exemplu:If he should
ask you, don'llell him.
If that should happen, it would be better10 leave.
- Daca Ie inlreabli cumva, nu ii spune.
- Daca CUffiV3 se intamplli ap., ar fi mai binesa pleci.
CD "Should" poute fi /OIOS;I, de asemenea, ,-n intrebOri
reloriC#!. Echivalentullui "should" ,-" DeeDs/iisauafit! in limbo
romana este cuveintul "oare", de exemplu:Why should I do such 3
thing?
Why should we hide?
- De ce a~ face (Dare) a~ ceva1
- De ce ne-am ascunde (oare)?
Traducell Propozillile urmliloare in limba engleza:
itl VOl venfica zilnie tema.
Te vom sprijini cat de mult pulem.
(Vrei) sa merg ~I sa li-l adue eu?
>
>\\
C I.: l. Y ur h('lm~()rL. d.llly
11 urr you mUl; h a _ ~ c n.
nd .. III I r vou
(Vrei) sati ducem noi bagajul?
(Vrei) sa a~teple afara?
Ar IrebUl stH invcli asta pe copiii tai.
Copiii ar !rebUi sj'j-~i asculle parinlii.
Asta ar trebui sa fie de ajuns.
Daea I-a flicul el, trebuie sa fie bun.
Seric-i, in caz eli. uita.
Dacli. cumva plouli, voi veni eu autobuzul.
De ce te-ar asculta el pe tine?
De ce oare se mli.nta cu el?
> Sholl Clam \ u lugga.",'
> ...h.11 Ihe\ \\ II III IJc
> 'nil hOIl d I .II,h Ih.lI I) )our chlldrcn,
> TIll ,houl.! be ~utlll.:lCI1I
> WIlle III hltll il 11l' Ill'ulll tl.lIgel
> II II hllUld r,lIn, ['IIl.:\'Illl.: h} bll~,
> \-\'h\ houl.! Ill: h~tcn 10 \ llU I
> \\ It} hllul.ll'ohc 111 I hlln'
Asta ar trebui sa-Ii fie clar aeurn. > ,. lid I Ie If W \ II
nll\\,
Stir; deja cii w~rbul auxiliar will sefoJoseste pentru aforma
timpul "ijtor. de uemplu:
CD He will finish the book tomorrow.
27
- Va lennina canea maine,
-
Verblll lIuxiliar ".....iII .~e jolo:sl!$te, ele asemeoea.
pen/I'll a exprima:CD / voinfa Sail intel/flO \'orbitonl/lli. de
exempJII:J can and "ill fimsh this essay today.
I will never believe II.
- Pot ~l vreau sa lermm aces! eseu an.
- Nu voi credc asta mciodal3.
1. 0 rllgiimill1l!. 0 solid/oN!. in propo=irii imerogatn'e. de
e:cempJu:
Will you go and ask her, please?
Won'l you JOin us?
3. lin ardm. 0 ponmcQ. de uemplu:You will clean the blackboard
before you go.
You will wait here.
- Vrei sa Ie duci $1 sa 0 intrebl tu, Ie rag?
- Nu vrei sa VII Ctl noi?
- Vei ~terge tabla inainle de a pleca.
- Vei 3$tepta aiel.
CD ill propozirii lIegmive in care sllbiectlll esle 1111 obieci
"\I'iIl" sefolo.~e$fe ell ,fellslIl de "nl/ sepOll/e... ", "Ill(
pomeji ... ", lie exemplu:This wood will nol (won'l) bum.This door
will not (won 'I) open.
Traduceli propoZi!llle urmaloare in limba cnglezi:
Va face asia, mdlfcrcnl ce spun eu.
Fereastra aceasta nu se deschide.
Nu vrei sa ramai la clna?
Vei fi de aeord ea asia nu se poale schimba.
Ar Irebui sa a,leple pana cand va ,ti mai mulledespre asia.
Asta ar trebui sa fie de ajuns.
Ai sa Ie intorci inainte de ora ,ase.
Vreau sa vad ce este in scrisoarea aceea.
De ce oare sa mai a,tepl1i.m inca 0 saptamana?
John ar trebui sa ,lie penlru c3 el a locuilaeola multa
vreme.
Inlai vor don sa vada apartamentul,
Va intelege ca nu se mai poale face,
int5i vrem sa. ne pnmim banil,
Daca curnva intarziem, nu eSle nevoiesa ne a,lep\i.
28
- Lemnul acesta nu paale fi aprins.
- U,a asia nu se deschide cu nici un chip.
> lie wdl do Iloo matta '" hal I ;.IV
> \\ vn"1 \ ou !'ta) lilr dmner'
> lie .hould \\311 unlll he )..ml"" mun:;,aboul II
> ThiS "hollid be ~noug.h
> You wIll be back bd{)r~ SIlC
> I \\ III sec whal IS mlh,ll Ieller
>Wh~ should we ",all anolher \\-eek'l
>Jllhn hould Imo\\. bc..:au..e he h\a.tI~ 'rt; for a long
lime
> Ihili (u'st \\3nl to \ee the apanment
> lie'" I uIMkrsland Ih,ll II can 'I be doneim Inger.
>\\e"'ll1ha\~ourm\lnC) fmt.
>11 we should be I. ?too needn'lwall [or us
-
Traduceli in limb:. cnglcza unnatorul text:
BISERICA CATOLICA DIN ORA~UL MEU
in ora~ulmeu exista 0 blsenca catohca. Este destul de mica, dar
langa ease afla un clmltlr mare, cu cateva monmnte in partca din
spate. in tlmpulsaptamanll, oamenil pol aslsta la Iiturgh13 de la
ora 'f'ISC dupa-amlaza.Dumlmca ~I in zllele de sarbatoare sunt
patru slujbe. 0 data pc luna,dUlmmca. copiii nou-nascu!1 sunl
boteza\i in timpul SIUJbel de dupa-amlaza. in blscrica este 0 orga
foarte buna, dar trebuie reparata. inamte.emu recltalun de orga in
fiecare vars. La ele obl~nuiausa partlcipe mullioamem, ~I de obicei
nu emu destule locuri pcntrll toata lumea. Sunt doardou naosun, cu
catc trelZeC\ de strane fiecarc. Recent, biserica a fostrenovata.
Jar pe pereti sunt plclun reprezentand scene biblice.
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN MY TOWN
There IS one Catholic church In my town, II IS rather small. but
thereIS a large churchyard nearby With some graves In the back.
Onweekdays people can attend Holy Mass at 6 p rn. On Sundays
andhohdays there are four servICeS. Every fourth Sunday newborn
babiesare baplJsed dunng the afternoon selVlce There IS a very
goodorgan In the church, but It needs to be repaIred There used to
beorgan recitals every summer Many people used to attend themand
usually there were not enough places for everybody to SitThere are
lust two naves With 30 pews In each one The church hasbeen
redecorated recently and on the wa Is there are
picturesrepresenting biblical scenes
La sra~itulleC1iel, Jata un exerci\iu de pronunlie. CHIli clar,
cu voce tare, grupurile de cuvinte careconlin sunete identlce:
IeJ I, I [Cl J IrI
devil evil creation baptism
bless priest temptation mass
tempt eager grace damn
le11 preach table charity
edifying green same am
29
-
LECTlA 16 - PARTEA A nOVA
ea de obicei, aecasta parte a lec\iei cstc conceputa in scopuJ
recapituHirii no\iunilor din ambelelcqii. Completali propozitiile
in limba engleza de mai jos eu fonnele corecte ale verbeJor:
Nu fi invidios pc alIi oameni.
Vor ramane? Cred eli nu.
Trebuie sa faea aSIa?
Cine Ii-a spus?
Nu am spus niciodata a~a ceva.
Nu ~tiau ca aT fi pUIU!sa nu reu~easca niciodata.
Abia atunei ~i-a amintit.
Va trebui sa distrugi comple! obiectivul.
Trebuie sa ne intalnim cu ei in piala.
El de unde sa ~tie?
Pune-I sa inchidii u~a.
Voi pune sa mi se calce cama~ile.
Voi face orice va fi necesar.
Sa ii spun?
Un doctor ar trebui sa ~tie ce sa faca.
intiii iii vei tennina treaba.
,- >I)on', be envious of Olher people.
- Will they slay? [ >thllll.. nO!.
- >:'IJccd she do this?
- Who >lllid you that?
- Never >ha\ c I ~,lld such a thing.
- Little >dlll they l..nlll'V Ihal they couldnever
succeed.
- Only then >d1(\ he remember.
- You >arc 1u destroy the target completely.
- We >;,Jre 10 meet them in the market square.
- How >IS h~ 10 know?
- >llavc him shut the door.
- I will >h\\ in do whatever is necessary.
- >Shalll tell her?
- A doctor >wIll finish your work first.
in ultimul exerciliu vom recapitula materialui intregii leqii.
Traducc\i propoziliile de mai jos inlimba engleza, acordand a
atenlie deosebita auxiliarelor ~i verbelor modale:
ii vei conduce pana la aeroport.
Nu vrei sa intri un minut?
Frigiderul acesta nu sta inch is.
Va ploua discard.
De ce ai face asta pentm ~a de pUlini bani?
Treze~te-ma, daca adonn cumva.
Ar trebui sa fie u~or, pentm ca u~anu este incoiata.
Vecinii ar trebui sa se ajute intre ei.
30
> Yuu will ~ec Ih~m ulTallhc aHpur1.
> \VOId vou come 1I1 lor il TnlllutC'!
> Thl~ frldgc \\111 not st There WIll oc ram I(ltllghl.
> \Vhy should you un II for so II11k mon~)')
> Wake me up iJ 1 ~hould Ltll a~kl'p
> It "lll)ultl b~ ca~\' becatl.~e the doorIS not locked
> l\elghbours should help one anlltlll.'r
-
(Vrei) sa ~Ierg cascta asIa'!
(Vrei) sa cantareasca el merelc?
Nu voi uita niciodatA lucrurile pc carele-ai mcut pentru
mmc.
Am dat-Q la reparal saptamana trecuta.
il voi punc pe flu! meu sa-li duca bagajul.
Un mecanic ar trebui 51 !itie cum sa inlocuiascaun motor.
31
> I "Ill nCHT lorge! Ill \\c h..J II n:p'llrcJ las1 "ccL
> I hal ha\l" my on 1.:.:111)' )our I "a~l"
> \ rno.'chanJL ",houlJ Lnnw how 10 ro.'pla.::can cnglllc
-
RECAPITULAREA LECTIEI 16,
16.1. Folosirea verhului auxiliar "shall" in intrehiiri la
persoancle intal ~i a trcia singular $i pluralpenlru a exprima 0
sugeslie politicoasa:
Shall I pour you another cup of lea?
Shall Anna write it down for you?,
- Vrei sa-Ii mai pun 0 cea~ca de ceai?
- Vrei sii li-o serie Anna?
16.2. Verhul modal "should" folosit penlm a exprima:
I. obligalie morala, de exemplu:
He should help them as much as he can. - AT trebui sa-i ajute
dit poale.
2. ceva presupus a fi SiguT sau probabil, de exemplu:
It should he good if so many peoplebuy it.
- AT trebui sa fie bun, daea aliilia oameniil cumpara.
3. in propozitii subordonate condilionale, de exempJu:
Ifhe should ask you, don't tell him.
4. in intrebari retorice, de exemplu:
Why should I do such a thing?
- Daea Ie intreaba cumva, nu-i spune.
- De ce (oare) a~ face a~a ceva?
16.3. Verbul auxiliar "will" este folosit pentru a exprima:
a. voinla sau inten\ia vorbitorului, de exemplu:
1 will never believe it. - Nu am sa cred asta niciodata.
b. 0 rugaminte politicoasa (in propozilii interogative), de
exemplu:
Will you go and ask her, please?
C. un ardin, de exemplu:
You will wait here.
-Vrei, te rog, sa te duci sa 0 intrebi tu?
- Vei a~tepta aici.
16.4. "Will" In propozilii negative, cu sensul"nu se poate
....., "nu poate fi ... ", de exemplu:
The door will not (won't) open.
32
-U~a nu se poate deschide (cu nici un chip).
-
TEMA PENTRU ACASA 16
A Traduceli propo7.i~iile umlatoare in limba romana:
I. He will nol listen to our words ofadvice.
2. You should lake good care of your body.
3. If it should happen, you are to lei me know.
4. Will you buy the tickets for me, please?
5. Shall I sell this amplifier?
6. Why should you pay him so much?
B. Traduce!1 propozltllie urmaloarC' in limba engleza:
1. Vor ~tl dnd sa inceapa.
2. Vrel sa relln 0 roasi la restaurant?
3. Ai sa-mi verifici cauciucurile.
4. Ar trebui sa se inloarci din minut in minut.
5. Ei aT lrebui sa fie gala.
6. De ce a~ sta aid inca 0 siptamana?
c. Cu ce CUVlOle sau expresii pot fi inlocuite cuvintele
sublimate din propoziliile unnaloaTe?AlegeJl vanama corecti:
I.
2.
You should forgive him.
a) shall
b) ought 10
c) are to
We couldn't attend the divine servicelast Sunday.
a) Holy Mass
b) prayer
c) confession
4.
s.
He will be punished for his e::tilbehaviour.
a) holy
b) bad
c) ignorant
He commandt.d his men to attackthat city.
a) ordered
b) damned
c) converted
3. Is God merciful?
a) grateful
b) edifying
c) gracloDS
33
-
- osanda, damnare, condamnare
- a fi nerabdator sa, a a~tepla eunerabdare
- a crucufica
- cruce
- creatura, f'apluri
- Iisus Christos
- porund
- a crea, a face
- altar
- a converti
- binecuvanlare
- confesiune, spovedanie,marturisire
- bolez, botezare
- a boteza
- cre~tin
- a marturisi
- cimitlr, toe de veCI
- central, principal
- cre~linism
- a nu ~ti, a Ii necunoscator,ignorant
- a binccuvanta
- a comanda, a parunel
- mila, carilale; asocialie de carilate
- biblic
- Biblia
- culia milei
- creativ. inovalor
- Crealia (Facerea)
- a condamna, a osandi, a blcstema
>lhlc Ill' 'J
>[bl'llll]
>(11 btplalll
>[01.1'1
>ltuhl.igJ']
>( ~Ir
>" Ill- Illll]
>llu ".lInf:nt.lJ
>lkamEnJnmllll
>l"ral I)
>1 Il'aI:l,Iihl]
>Ibihllkl]
>11\ h J
> IhF:ptl/1l1]
>' lu bl. ign.lranl!
Christianity
churchyard
blessing
collection box
to bless
central
to be ignorant
charity
biblical
Christian
to be eager
commandment
to confess
the Bible
to baptise
confession
baptism
Christ
to command
VOCABULARUL LECpl.LOR 15 ~I 16
allar
to convert >[IU ~J11\:&rlj
10 create >Ilu "nell]
Creation >[ k.r1l'1~;ml
creative >1i..r1flll\]
creature >ji..Ji t~;JrJcross >jl10 crucify >[tu\..ru
~llall
10 damn >[lUdl-mJ
damnation >[dEmncl~nl
34
-
the devil > [ILldnll - diavolul, satana
divine > [ [JI\':.I111 sa:'\ I~J - serviciu divin (slujba
religioasa)
edifying > [E:dlrall1(~I] - convingator, clar, graitor
eternal > lllii'lll] - etem, ve~nic
evil > [nl] - rau, viclean
faith > [ 1\:/ 1"] - eredinta, incredere
faithful > [1l-iT'l"ul] - credincios
to forgive > [Ill f:l'gi\j - a ierta
Gospel > (go~rl] - evanghelie
grace > Igrcl~] - rugaciune; bunatate, mila
graceful > [l:'ICI~rlll] - gratios, elegant
gracIOus > [l:'rl'I~;I~] - milostiv, bun
grave > [l"t'/\ I - monnant
heaven > [lw\n] - rai, paradis
hell > [hcll - iad. infem
holy > llHIUli] - silln!, divin
Holy Mass > l h;luI11l1/'sl - mesa, liturghie, slujba
ignorant > I ignar.mtJ - ignorant, ne~tiutor
irresistible > [ Ifl7iSllbl] - irezistibil
the Lord's Prayer > lIYaln:'d7 pt'e/;! 'I - (rugaciunea)
"Tata! nostru..
merciful > [ma r~lful] - milos(tiv), binevoitor
nave > [m:/\] - nava, naos
organ > lo"g,m] - orga
pew > [piU I - stram\. ~ir de banei
Pope > [raufI] - Papa
to pray , > [lupn:l] - a se ruga
prayer > [pm.I:'] - rugaciune
to preach > [Ill pfl l..:o] - a predica, a propovMui
to present > tIll flnn'nt] - a prezenta, a arata
35
-
priest
pulpit
recital
10 redecorate
10 redeem
10 repent of
to resist
reward
10 reward
Roman Catholic
10 say grace
sennon
sm
to sin
sinful
should
to tcmpt
temptation
virtue
virtuous
to worship
>Jpll IJ
> [ralpll]
>In ;1111)
> IOndi mJ
>I \lJ npenti.l\ J> \IU ruhtj
> lri"u 'tI)>{Iun';l'lil
> I r:aurnn "" Pahlo.J>llu gn:']
> .. IT' 01
> 111
>(lll'lll]> [sinful]
> I sml J
> I II t~MrlJ
> ,,'mrlel oj
>llu 'o'~"rJ
36
- preat
- amvon
- recital, concert
- a redecora. a rearanja- a salva. a izbavi, a mantui
- a se cal penlm, a regreta
- a rczista, a se impotrivi
- raSplalA, recompensa
- a raspti\ti, a recompensa
- romano-caloUe
- a-~i spune rugaciunea
- predica
- pacal
- a pacalui
- pacatoli
- verb modal, invariabil,ell sensul "ar trebut
- a tenta, a ispili
- ispili
- virtute. merit
- virtuos, mentuns, cural
- a venera; a se inchina la;a crcde in
Lectia 15Lectia 15 - Partea intaiLectia 15 - Partea a
douaRecapitularea lectiei 15Tema pentru acasa 15
Lectia 16Lectia 16 - Partea intaiLectia 16 - Partea a
douaRecapitularea lectiei 16Tema pentru acasa 16Vocabularul
lectiilor 15 si 16
