Engleza Pentru Nivel Intermediar - Lectia 09-10

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  • LECTIA 9 - PARTEA iNTAI

    in primele exercilii din aceasta Icelie vom recapitula vocabularul.

    A Complel81i unnatoarele propozilii in IImba engleza. Cll unul din cuvmtele de mai jos:

    I. quarter

    5. planLS

    9. parents

    2. husband

    6. tie

    10. shirt

    3. bookcase

    7. dimng-room

    II. hospital

    4. lamp

    8. breakfast

    B. in exercitiul urmlUor vom completa propozitiile in limba engleza:

    ,

    Vom plcea la ora opt ~i un sfert.

    Aceste plante cresc in {arile Iropicale.

    Cand II fost dusli la spital?

    Lampa aceasta nu da. destula lumina.

    So\ul rneu indo nu a venit aeasa.

    Ea Ie a~u=apla in sufragerie.

    Biblioteca mea devine prea mica pentruloaic c3.rtile mele.

    La birou trcbule sa portl cravata.

    Ce mirime eSlc cama~a aceasta?

    Micul dejun eSlc 18 ora !iapte ~i jumitate.Vreau slmi cunosti pirintii.

    Sa mergem jos acum.

    inca nu ai servit micul dejun.

    Au parcat ma~ina lntr-un loc interzis.

    I-am gasit in fala hOlelului.

    EI intentioneaza sa slea acoloo saptamana.

    Inca mai ploua.

    Intotdeauna se trezesc mrziu.

    Magazinul eSle de cealaltaparte a strnzii.

    Pune-ti haina: este frig!

    Ne vedem dup ~t;.dinlIL

    - We are leaving at a >quartcr past eight.

    - These >plams grow in tropical countries.

    - When was she taken to >hO\pHal?

    - This >lal11l1 doesn't give enough light.

    - My >husband isn't at home yet.

    - She is waiting for you in the >dmnmg-room.

    - My >b..\(ll.clbe is getting too small forall my books.

    - At the office you have to wear a >tle.

    - What size is this >,hlrt?

    - >Un:akfa.'1 is al half past seven.

    - I want you to meet my >pan:nt!>.

    - LeI's go >do\\ nst,llr~ now.

    - You >h:I"'CI1'1 had breakfast yet.

    - They have >parl.cd the car in the wrong place.

    - We found them >m from of the hotel.

    - He is going to ~Iay herefor a week.

    - It is >~t11l raining.

    - They always >gd up late.

    - The shop is on the >i.lppPut on your coal; It'S cold!

    - I'll see you >aftcrthe meeting.

  • Yom rcpeta prollumele poscsive folosite flira substantiv, pronumele demonstrative ~I pronumeleinterogative. Exercitiul consta in completarea propozi!iilor in limba engleza:

    4.3..4.4.5.1.~5.2.7.1.~7.3.

    ~c.

    Biciclelele ace lea sunt ale laic'?

    Ma~inile act:lea sunt ale lor.

    inca nll-mi vine sa cred ca este al meu.

    Care colier este al ei?

    Ziarele acestea nu sunt ale noa.

  • doeher

    profesle, me!>erie

    - zugrav, pictor

    - dulgher, tfimplar

    - mstalator

    - cIzmar

    - muncitor in fabrica

    - construC1te

    indeletnicire, bran~;comel'\

    - meseria~; negustor

    - peTie, pensulii

    - eoncediere,dispollibilizare

    - profesic, mcserie

    instalator

    dulgher, tamplar

    - perie, pensulii

    mutlcilOr in fabrica

    - cizmar

    - cOllcediere,disponibilizare

    - construqic

    - zugrav, pictor

    - docher

    - meseria~; negustor

    - indeletniclre, bran~a;comert

    I

    > [tre1dnnanj

    > [phuna']

    >L .......tralsanJ

    > j pral~anJ> [~U meA.a'l

    > Lbr.>.J

    >I flltan '. la'i

    > fhl'~l

    >[kll pama'J> [di

    3

    >

    > I Idzman]

    > /.iDAd J

    > tno .}

    tradesman

    factory worker

    carpenter >[kll 'panta"

    painter >1 pt'mta']

    docker >[dola'l

    shoemaker >lsa mClh 1

    plumber >lrlamaJ

    poslman > pausunl- nJ

    profession > iPrafr-.an1

    trade > I"""'I

    brush

    discharge

    plumber

    construction

    brush

    factory worker

    Sa Ie repetii.m intr-o alta ordine, pentru a ni Ie fixa in memorie:

    shoemaker

    profession

    construction

    Cele mai mulle euvinte din aceastii leclie au de-a face eu divcrse oeupalii~i lllcserii. Yom in villa substantivele lloi citindu-Je atent cu voce tare:

    discharge

    carpenter

    docker

    painter

    trade

    tradesman

    postman

  • Cilili lextul urmator,in care au fost introduse cuvintele nOI:

    TRADES

    We all know that computers are more and more important in the life of modern man. However,our world cannot be imagined without the work of tradesmen. Carpenters and plumbers aretradesmen who work in the construction of new houses. Painters also work in the buildingtrade: they do the finishing tasks with the help of their different kinds of brushes. In heavyindustry, a docker's job is to load and unload ships white factory workers produce anythingIrom cars to TV sets. We send most 01 our messages by mail. A postman's job is very importantbut it is not an easy one; it needs much patience and honesty. Shoemakers work in lightindustry and they produce and repair shoes, Many 01 them are independent tradesmen.Nowadays young people are less and less interested in becoming tradesmen. The constantworry 01 discharge has become a major problem: it can happen to all who work in whateverprolession. That is why learning a trade now may be useful one day.

    Acum vom exersa pronunlia:

    We all know that compulersare more and more ImportantIn the life of modem man.

    However, our world cannotbe imagined without thework of Iradesmen.

    Carpenters and plumbers aretradesmen who worle in theconstruction of new houses.

    Painters also work in thebUIlding trade; they do thefinishing tasks With thehelp of their differentkinds of brushes.

    In heavy industry, a docker'sjob is to load and unloadships while faclory workersproduce anything fromcars to TV sets.

    We send mOSI of ourmessages by mail.

    A postman's job is veryimportant but il is nOI an easyone; it needs much patienceand honesty.

    Shoemakers work in lightindustry and they produceand repair shoes; many ofthem are independenttradesmen.

    Nowadays young people areless and less interested inbecoming tradesmen.

    The constant worry ofdischarge has becomea major problem; it canhappen to all who work inwhalever profession

    Thai IS why learning a tradenow may be useful one day.

    > I: 0.1 nau IYl kamrlUta'La mo:' I:nd mil. ImpO'lMI

    I D a lair 3\ muda n ml nl> hauE\ a' :lI"a' -a'id lLnol

    hi I1nf-dtllld uli) aUI lYllo! l a\ trt'ld.z:men!

    > I .apmta 7. I:nd plama 7 ae,d7ml.'n hu "ik In 0 a

    k n...tnlu.m a\ nm h.u771

    > IfM'IOla 7 O]oiau ~a'"\. IIllYabildm'" Ireid I) t'l du LY.lfimltm'l~ta \k!; LID' f) ahelp a\ IYea' difranllamJ7 a\ bn l1l

    > !III hE\! inda ln a doLt /dJllb 17 tu laud I nd anluudltlplt ;111 fElta'l :'la tpradlll \ EIIIT III IHIIllka 'l la Ii \1 "1.'1 1

    > J I "Id In, 1I~1 a\ a .1mbldll/ bJlll1CIII

    > La paultunl nl dluh If venllllpOrt,llll bat It II IlOI \n i It'an II nl.dL rnat!'.l pCI.~ansLmlolllslil

    > lsu melku'L -

  • Probabil ati observat eli uncle din propozitiile in limba engleza nu pot fi traduse cuvant ell cuvant inromane~te - cle aT fi gre~ite. in a51fel de cazuri nu dam in paranteze traducerea literala, cuvant eueuvnn!.

    ~i acum eslc randul dumneavoaslra. Complctati propozitiile In limba engleza eu cuvinlelecorespunzatoare ~i cxersati pronunlia lor:

    Ce meserie are mama la?

    Docherii lucreaza in porI.

    Te rag, du-te la cizmar ~i ia-mi ghetele.

    - What is your mother's >proft:~slOn?

    - >Doshoem1.lker's and getmy boots.

    Caleodala, zugravii folosesc pensule foarte mid. - >ramterl> sometimes use very small brushes.

    Ce liimplar a Iacut dulapul acesta?

    Ce unelte folose~te un instalator?

    imi a~lept dilponibilizarca dintro clipa intr-alla.Ti-a adus pO~la-\>ul 0 scrisoarein dimineala asIa?

    Zugravul nu i~i giisea pensula.

    Cizmaria esle 0 ocupa\ie folosiloare.

    Meseria~ii buni pot primi salarii mario

    Fabrica de automobile are nevoiede mull mai multi muncilori.

    Cat a durat construcliaaceslei case?

    ~ What >carpcnter has made this cupboard?

    - Whal tools does a >plumbcr use?

    - I'm expecling my >I.hschargc any moment.

    - Did the >poslman bring you a lenerthis morning?

    - The painler couldn't find his >brush,

    ~ Shoemaking is a useful >trude,

    - Good >trfllctory workl:rs.

    - How long did the >conslructlOllof this house take?

    Vom invala acum un all grup de cuvinte noi. Citili atent cuvintele, cu voce lare:manual >[lIlenlUalJ

    to discharge >[IU dlst~n:rdJJ

    unemployed >[ al11mplold]to strike >[ IU straik]

    regular >[regiulal

    to leak >flU li:k:]

    temporary >[ tcmporan]

    10 unload >[IU ulllaud]

    paper-mill >[perpa' mill

    to paint >t tu pemt]close by >[ 1..1auL bal]

    5

    - de mana, manual

    - a concedia, a disponibiliza

    - ~omer

    - a fi in (a face) greva

    - slabil, regulal

    ~ a se prelinge, a curge

    -Iemporar, sezonier

    - a descarca

    - fabrica de hartie

    - a zugravi, a picta- .

    - In aproplere

  • Folosili euvintele noi in propozitii ~i cit iIi-Ie eu voee tare, fiind atenti la tradueerea lor in limbaromana:

    How long has hebeen unemployed?

    > I hau lonl hl7 hibl,n anllnplOld)

    -De call1mp este ~omer?

    Labourers do manualwork.

    >(It'lbara-'.. du men/Uil!0"'1

    -Muncilorii lucreazamanual.

    Is it wise 10 stoke now? >11Z aIL tu str.ulr.. cau] -Este inlelept sa intramin greva acum?

    There is a greengrocer'sclose by.

    >;D'ca' r7a~rinau azIdatiL l'oal J

    -In apropiere eSle unmagazin de legume ~l fructe.

    They work al a paper-mIll. -Ei muncesc la 0 fabricade hartie.

    Rezolvali inca un exereiliu, eompletand propoziliile in limba englcz3 cu vocabularul nou inv3.1at:

    >[~l, hEI' laund alempor,lr1 cllonl

    >fD"~ tlo:' hEz tll hrpcmud .Igelll]

    -Cine poote reparascurgerile de la robinetulnostru?

    ~imi pare bine eil amo slujba pennanenl!.

    -U~a aceasta trebuievopsiUi din nou.

    - Docherii 'lor mai desearcadoua nave saptamana asta.

    ~Zece muncitori din fabricaau fost concediali.

    -(Ea) ~i-a gasit 0 slujbatemporara.

    - !:lave you >painted this picture yourself?

    - I work at the grocer's >Cln e ,,_

    - This is his first >rc~ular job.- How long will it take to >Unlnad

    these lorries?

    - This work is still done >manual

    - They were >dl!-l"haq:ed for sleallng wood.

    - It is only a >temporary measure.

    - What did they >stnlr..e for?

    - The >unemployed will not be quietmuch longer.

    - Look! Water is >leaJ.:1n1.' oul of this bottle.

    - My father works at a >p[ ten fEl..tan ~:I-Ir..U'7h[\ hI n dr~I~3 lcl)dl

    > hu U:n ~;i a :I:i:kl 11-"1

    >[ 0 il doL.. I 11 an laudIU' mo: ~IP~ 0' .... do:)

    >{ aIm gil d al hl \ areglul.. dJllh]

    Au fosl eoneedlali pentru eil au furat lemn.

    Prive~le! Din stida aeeasta se seurge apa.

    Who ean repair ourleaking tap?

    Luerez la baci.nia din apropiere.

    rentru ee au intrat in greva?

    I'm glad I have aregular job.

    Aeeasta munea inca se face manual.

    Ten factory workershave been discharged.

    Aceasta este prima lui slujba stabili.Cit va dura sa descarcaliaeeste camioane?

    Tu insuli ai pictat acest tablou?

    $omerii nu vor mai sta prea mult lini~tili.

    Este doar 0 masuni. tcmporarli.

    Tata! mcu lucreaz3 la 0 fabrica de hartie.

    This door has to bepainted again.

    The dockers will unloadtwo more ships thiS week.

    She has found atemporary job.

  • in parten de grnmatica va yom prezenta dteva reguli noi privind folosirea adjectivelor posesive,demonstrative ~i interogative.

    / Adjectivul posesiv se folose~le inaintca subslanlivelor care dcnumesc 0 parte acorpului, atunci dnd "proprielarul" estc subiectul propoziliei, de exemplu:

    She has cut her finger.

    He has broken his nosc.

    I pUI up my hand whenthe bus appeared.

    - Ea s-a laiat In dcgcL

    - EI ~i-a spart nasuL

    - Am ridlcat mana dnda ap:irut aUlobuzul.

    Cand 0 alta persoana este subiectul propozi1iel, se r010s~le articolul holamt,de exemplu:

    She took the child by the hand. - Ea a luat copl1ul de mana.

    CD Prollllmele poses/v eslcfolosi! lIdesea i"tr-IIII dctermi"aflt (atriblll) care eslC precedat de substalllil>i' care COll{IIIC cuwimul "of', de ex.emplll.He is a colleague ormine.

    We met a rew colleagues or mine.

    Four colleagues or mine will be fired.

    Do you know these colleagues or mine?

    Which colleague or mine did you see?

    Were there any colleagues or mine?

    This is the colleague or mine thatI told you about.

    - EI este un coleg de-al meu.

    - Am intalnit ciitiva colegi deai mei.

    - ratru colegl de-al mei vor fi concediati.

    - ii cuno~ti pc ace~li colegi ai mei?- re care coleg de-al meu l-ai vazul?

    - Era vreunul dmtre colegii mei?

    - Acesta este colegul meu despre careliam vorbit.

    CD DlIp{j CIIIII probabi! ali obserl'at, inai/lfea sl/b~t(/l1fil'lIlui care precelle cuwinful "or" poate sra WIarticol. /II/mel'll! .I'll/I prOllume.til e/lgleza vorbitii. pl'onumele demOllstratille this ~i that SI/Ilf folo.,ite co ad~e,.be (exprimiilld gmtle)lIe cOlI/pararie. ~i all ocela~i seils co ~i adverbul so. tIe exemplu:

    He didn'l know it was lhat expensive.

    I am nOI used 10 gelling upthis early.

    7

    - Nu ~Iia eli este atiit de scump.

    - Nu sunl obi~nult sa rna lrezeseatal de devreme.

  • / PrOl1umele inlerogalive "who", "w~a'" ~i "which" se pOi combina cu cu..antul"ever". pentru a fonna pronume interogative compuse. Ele expnmii emolll alevorbitorului, cum ar fi surpriza, iritarea, ezitarea, elC,

    Whiche\'er shall I choose?

    Whalever are you talking about?

    Whoe\'er has told you so?

    Whichever school shall we send\,. the children to?

    - Pe care si-I aleg oare?

    - Despre ee tot vorbe~li ?

    - Cine lia mai spus ~i asia?

    - La care ~coalIl sIl tnmitem eopili?

    Ultimul exercl!iu din aeeasti parte a lecliei va va penmte sa venficali daca a\i inya!at deja regulilede gramalleil, Traducell urrnatoarele propozllll in hmba engleza:

    M-am lovll la spate.

    inchide ochli, Ie rog,

    Ea a pus miiinlle pe masi!..

    L-au impu~eat in piC lor,

    Te-ai inial nit eu \'reunul dintrcpriclenii mei aeolo?

    Cred eli ei sunt yeeini de-ai lai.

    De ce lcai trezil alai de larziu?

    Nu ~tiam ca. eSle a~a de u~or.

    La ce yom folosi asIa?

    Cine ar face a~a ceva?

    Ce ceas sa aleg, pe eel digitalsau pc eel de aur?

    8

    > I ha\ (. hurt m lladr.

    > She pUI h~r hanJ_~ tIn the lallk.

    > I hl:Y :!Jltll hllll III the lea-

    > Old) ou meet 010\ fnend~01 mille Ihere'

    > I thlll" the) arc Ilclghoour~ of .. ours

    > I didn't Kllll\\ It \r.J) lhll> cas)'

    > Whoever \HlUld do ~uch n thmg')

    > \Vlm'he\ l'1 \"JII:1l ~hall I choosl'.the lhgllal olle or the gold one"

  • LECTIA 9 - PARTEA A DaDA,

    Vom incepe aceasta parte a lec\iei eu 0 recapitulaTe a vocabularului deja inva\at in partea a doua alectiei 9 din cursul ..Engleza penlru incepaton".

    A Completali propoziliile in limba engleza ell unul dintre cuvintele unnatoare:

    1. birds

    5. moon

    9. sock

    2. cellar

    6. thing

    10. living-room

    3. comer

    7. cinema

    11. seats

    4. TV set

    8. shed

    Va reamintim sa folosi!i filuul ro~u:

    Cincll'I3tografui aeela este departe de aid? - Is that >Clllcmn far from here?

    in noaplea aceea nu a fast luna. - There was no >moon that night.

    Nu-mi pot permite un teJevizor. - I cannot afford a >Iclc\ l~ion SCI,

    Pasllrelele ciintau in zori. - The >tl1l"d~ were singing at dawn.

    N-a gasil decal 0 ~oseta. - She has found only one >sock.

    Ne-am Tidieat de la loeuTile noaslre. - We rose from our >seat~.

    El a pus sticla de lapte in pivnita. - He has put the bottle of milk in the >rc1Jllr.

    imi lin toalC uncltele in atelier. - I keep all my tools in the :>sh('d.

    in sufmgerie era un ~emjneu. - In the >hvlng-room there was a fireplace.

    POli sa eumperi asta de la baeania din colt. - You can get it at the grocer's on the >Corner.

    Ai mai auzit vreodata a~a eeva? - Have you ever heard such a >thing?

    B. Comp1etali spaliile libere din propozitiile in limba englezii eu euvinteJe potrivite:

    Am fost aeolo la timp.

    El a avut un accident acum doua zile.

    Ai maneat vreodatA acest frucl?

    Am vazut asta prea tarziu.

    A eumparal(-0) sapliimana trecuUi.

    Au mers impreuna.

    9

    - We >o.wn.: there in time.

    - He >had an accident two days ago.

    - Have you ever ~'alcn this fruit?

    - We >:'1lV< it too late.

    ~ He bought it >last week.

    - They all >Wellt together.

  • Sa rcpcUl.m 3cum folosirea adjcclivclor intcrogativc ~i relative. Complelall propozitiile inlimba englczii eu pronumele corespunzatoare:

    7.1.-7.6.38.1.

    ~c.

    A cui biclc1eta ai imprumutal-o?

    Cal unt nc lrehuie?

    Calc ~coli c,uSla in ora~ul tau?

    Pc cine au vlkzul 3colo?

    PenlrU cine ai scns asia?

    Cu cine Ie vel duce 3colo?

    Cui are ea de gand s3.-i serie?

    Ale cui sunt ligiirile acelea?

    Ce gradinrt mare cstc aeeas!a!

    Ce oameni draguli sunt ei!

    Ce pasare frumoasa eSlc aceea!

    Ce zgomol!

    Ce rabdare avea ea!

    Despre ce vel sene?

    Pentru ce au faCU! asia?

    De unde V3 vem restu] de bani?

    Cine a spus asIa?

    Unde 0 va duce ea?

    Ne-a invit,U unchiul meu,care eSlC faarte bagat.

    Oamenii ace~tia, care sunt rudede-ate mele, nu sunt (prea) simpa!ici.

    Copaelll acela, care nu cSle inca balrnn,~i-a pierdut toate frunzele.

    - >\\ host bicycle have you borro\...ed?

    - >110\\ much bulter do we need?

    - >110\\ many schools are there En your town?

    - >Wh,.tn did they see lhere?

    - For >" hom have you wrillen that down?

    - With >v. hom will you go there?

    - >\\ hn is she going 10 wnte lo?

    - >Whlhe are those cigarettes?

    - >~ hill a large garden this is!

    - >What nice people they lire!

    - >What a beautiful bird thaI is!

    - >\\ hJI a noise!

    - >Wholt patience she had!

    - >\\ h..t will you wrile about?

    - >\\'hal have they done il for?

    - >\\ here will the rest of the moneycome from?

    - >\\ ho said that?

    - >\\ here will she take it to?

    - My uncle, >\\'ho is very nch,has invited us.

    - Theae people, >" 110 are relatives of mine,are not nice.

    - That tree, >\... hleh is not old yet,has lost all its leaves.

    Casa aeeasta, care e tot mai neineaplitoare, - This house, >\\hh:h is getting too small,va fi vanduta. will be sold.

    Ace! crocodil, care e foarte batrnn,e inca foarte rapid.

    Ce caUl' el?

    Nu-mi ammlesc cind am cumparal-o.

    10

    - Thai crocodile, >\\ lid is very old.IS still very fast.

    - >Wh..t is he looking for?

    - 1don't remember >\\ hen 1 bought It.

  • [ala $i dteva cuvinte noi. Ca de obicei, Cililile cu mare atcnlic !;i cu vocetare, inva\and $i tradueerea [or in limba romana.

    Sa repetam cuvintele noi intr-o ordine dlfenta. Acordali 0 atenlic deosebitapronuliliel corecte:

    d$tig, venil

    >I. dl1na ,ndJ[ dllnl.nd] - sol icitarc, ccrere

    Income

    demand

    tobilcconiSI >I. tabEkam... lJ - tutungiu, r.1.bricanl de tulunpl:!nt >[pla.nt] - filbrica, p[arlta

    penSIOn >{pensan! pcnsic, rcnla

    company >{kamp.tnIJ - firma, companie

    family allowance >[ ffllllll alauall~J - a[ocalie, indcmniza{ie

    employer >[unp[ohl'l - patron. $ef, anlrcprenor

    take-home pay >(tl:/khaum pcl) - salanu net

    rCllrement >l..ruald'mantJ - pcnslOnare

    benefit >( bendlt] - beneficLU, profit

    wage-freeze ::>[~eIJJrn:z) - inghclarc a salariilor

    agreement >! a~ri manti acord, intclegere, imOiala

    payment ::>[relmantj - plata, rata

    "

    tobacconist >ll'lbE:l...aJll~lJ - tUlunglU, fabricam de lutun

    family allowance >[ fElmll aluuan... J- a[ocalie, indemnizalie

    employer >[lIuplolJ'] - patron, $ef, antreprcnor

    pensiOn >lpm"an) - pcnsie, rcnta

    Income >[ in'3\.mn) ca~tig, venit

    lake-home pay >[t~/\r.;haum re'! - salanu netagreement >l. agri-mant J - acord, in{clegere, invoiala

    payment >(pt'llnant! plata, rata

    retirement >I. ntll la'mant J - penSiOnare

    wagefreeze >[Lc1dlfn:l) - inghelare a salandor

    benefit >(bcncfil) - heneficLU, profit

    demand >[dlma ndJ[dlmE ndJ sohcltare. ccrere

    plant >( pla'nt) fabnca, planta

    company >( L.ampalll) - firma, companie

  • De la cuvantul "tobacconisf' se formeaza Inca. un cuvanl nou:tobacconist's > [tabt:l..3m:>t:.] - (chio~magazin de) IUlungerie

    Vom folosi cuvmtele noi in propozitii; cititi cu 31enlie ~i urmariti in paralel traducerca lor in limbaromana:

    He wants early retirement. > l hI: on15,:'11 ntala malll) - Vrea sa lasa 1a penslCmai dewtme.

    Will they reach an agreement? > [~II Diet n"l:- an 11&" manti - Var ajunge la 0in!clegere?

    She is drawing II goodpension,

    >[~l: II dro:m' la '0 dpen.53n ]

    -Are 0 pensie mare.

    Cornpletati acurn propozltl1le in limba englezi. Folosili filtml ro~u:

    De-abia pot sa tmiese dm venitul mcu.-

    -Patromi nu sunt de aeordcu nOi.

    -Salariile ..or fi ingheta1e?

    -Exista vreo tu!ungeriein apropiere?

    -Ai primit primul salanu(de 13 ei)?

    -Nu mai sunt ~i alteceren.

    -Ce parere al desprefabriea aeeasta?

    -Salariul meu net s-amiqorat.

    -EI prime~te ajutorde~01naJ.

    -tnca nu ne-am primitalocalia pe luna aeeasla.

    -Ei au un venit mare.

    - De cand luereazA penltUfirma aeeasla?

    - What is finally left of your IA"2ges isyour >t ..e-home pa..

    - I can hardly live on my>

    12

    >[hau Illl1 JI hl'L hi -u'1o.1fur O'l" kampanll

    >Ilw geh 'lIl11nplol1nJl1thl'netll}

    >[lYei hi .. 3 la.ld.l in' Ikaro}

    >(ma/ICI1o.hllum pel hFIdlkri 1d]

    >[UI: hr.. 1l\ ~Ol D/l~ manT'sfmlli BI.ual\~ let)

    > [ t du IU Pin'.... iI\

    [) I:. pla.nli

    > [lYell' a" nau III 'I) a'dim. ndzj

    > [Ii' O''':a' a lahF1.:lI11l~1~I..lauz hail

    > duJ IU n~i .. IY.:I I;, t{'e,manl!

    >' 0 i IInplola 1 dl agriIIY;uJ

    They have a large income.

    Did you receive their firstpayment?

    We haven't got this month'sfamily allowance yet.

    Will there be a wage-freeze?

    Is there II tobacconist'sclose by?

    How long has he worked forIhis company?

    Cua ce riimane la sfillit dm leara estesalariul tau nel.

    There are no furtherdemands.

    !-Ie gels unemploymentbenefit.

    The employers disagreewith us.

    My take-home pay hasdecreased.

    What do you think ofthiS plant?

  • l$i cfi$tiga existenta ca tutungiu.

    Va fi nevoie de 0 uzina modema.

    Vcr avea loc negocieri penlru acesteetren nOlo

    Asia eSle eea mai marc finna de construqiidin regiunea aecas!a.

    PeRsia mea a fosl mAnta.

    Dupa ce vei fi concediat, vei primiajulor de ~maj.Nu cred cl vor ajunge la 0 intclegere.

    lesirea 13 penslc va vcm mai curanddedit crezi.

    inghclarea salariilor nu poatc dura foane muh.

    Palronii sun dispU$i sA ne acordeo marire de salariu.

    Daea ai copii. primc$li 0 alocatie.

    Plata 8cestui imprumul ne va luao jumat3te de an.

    - He earns his living as a :>loba{;COnl~l.- A modern >planl will be needed.

    - There will be negotiations about thesenew >(..kmand;,.

    - This is the largest building ;:>companyin this region.

    - My retirement ~nslon has been raised.

    - Afier being fired you'll gel>benetil.

    -I don'llhink Ihey will come 10 an :>a1!reemenl.

    - >Redremcnl will come soonerIhan you think.

    - The >" 3t:c+frcCLc cannot lasl very long.

    - The :>cmrlll\er arc willing 10 give usa raiSC.

    - You gel a >famd~ allo"ancc ifyou have children.

    - >Payment of Ihis loan will take ushalf a year.

    N $i iall ~i ultimul grup de cuvinle noi din aceaSla lectie. La yom citi alent cu voce lare:collective >l: l.ald.lI\)

    10 employ >!.tu lInplo'J

    gross ;;.{grausJ

    10 charge >l.tul~il 'dJ]

    nOl >l. nel]

    to demand >!.IU duna.Tld]

    underpaid >I. anda'petdIto lum down >{ lU la" n daunJ

    obsolele >lohs.. l!:t]

    10 rei ire >{lU nlalal

    thriving >{T'nlll..-m"')

    to apply 10 >{IU aplal luJ

    - colectiv

    - a angaJa

    - brut

    - a ta:-;a, a cere un prel pentru);a acuza (pc cineva de)

    - net

    - a solicita, a pretinde, a cere

    - plltit prea pUlin

    - a refuza, a nu aproba

    - invechit, depa~it

    - a ie~i la pensie

    - prosper, innorilor

    - a recurge la, a apela la;a (se) aplica la

    13

  • Cuvintele noi sunt folOSlle in tcxtul de mai jos. Citi\i-I cu atentie:

    COMPANY DECISION

    Every company needs to employ more people when it is thriving. If work8fS areunderpaid they most often try to demand tram the employer a raise in theirgross income. If the agreement 01 the net income is nol sufficient then theworkers demand a more satisfying lake--home pay When a person reaches theage 01 60 or 65 he Of she can retire. A person's wish 10 retire can be turneddown by a collective decision of the company If the person is still needed.Sometimes a company has to apply to a bank to get a loan when obsolete toolsneed changing. And if the loan payments are not made regularly the bank hasthe right to charge Interest.

    Sa exersam cuvinlcle 110i, citind ProPoziliile de mlli ios:

    Every company needs toemploy morc people whenit is thriving.

    If workers are underpaidthey mosl often Iry todemand from theemployer a l1use intheir gross income.

    Ifthe agreement of the. .

    net Income IS notsufficient then the workersdemand a more satisfyinglake-home pay.

    When a person reaches theage of 60 or 65he or she can retire.

    A person's wish to retire cancan be turned down by acollective decision of thecompany if the personis still needed.

    Sometimes .. companyhas to apply 10 a bank10 gel a loan when obsoletelools need changing.

    And if the loan paymentsare not made regularlythe bank has Iherighl to charge interest.

    >le\n kllmp,lnl null IUlmplul 11111: ' pl pi ~enII II T'ral.. m'~\J

    >[If''II'l.a: 7 a and.. 'pellJD CI m;\lI~1 0111 Iroll ludlma nJ from () Innplola II tCIl InO'e grau ill ''kam)

    >[lfO'ug.ri m3ntavrYanet in' kam II notsafi..anllYcn lYa a1di rdtma'nd a mil 1tl'fEk~n'1t'I1.haum P

  • in ultima propozitie din textul ulterior am intalni! 0 cxprcsie noua eu verbul "to charge":

    to charge inlerest - a cere dobiinda

    in exercitiul urmalor vel; veri fica daca va puteti deja arninll toalc cuvinlele noi. Completali spa!iilclibere din propoziliilc in limba engleza, amintindu-V3 sa exers3ti $; pronunlia:

    VenilUl net este mai mie, desigur.

    inlelegcrea se apliea $i in cazul noslru?

    Angajalii proSI platil; vor primio mame de salariu.

    De obicei Cl cer un pre! rna; mlc.

    Ce salanu brut neli?

    Ideea aceasla a fost respinsa de lotimemhrii srndlcatulul.

    Va le$l la pcnsie mal devreme din cauzasanat8\ii sale $ubrede.

    Un contract colectiv se rcferala multi oameni.

    in aeest ora$ sunt multe afaceri prosperc.

    De obicei nu angajam lucralori manuali.

    Aeesle utllaje depa.$ite nu ar mai trebui foloslte.

    Ei au solicitat ziua de munca de opt are.

    - Your >nel Income IS lower, orcourse.

    - Does the agreement also >arr1y 10 us?

    - The >underpald employees will geta raise.

    - They usually >dlilT '... less

    - What are your >b ~ wages?

    - This Idea was >lurn...d dll""" by allthe members of the umon.

    - He Will >rctl c earher because ofhis poor health,

    - A >..::ollccll\c agreement appliesto many people.

    - There are many >Ihn\ lOp bUSinessesIn Ihis town.

    - We >cmplll) hardly any manual labourers.

    - These >

  • CD Pelllni a lie referj la 0 propo=l(ie care urmeuza. 110m folos; prO/llIllle/e what. 111 IImho ramolla SI!folosesc prollllllu!le "cc" SllIl "ceca ce ", de v:emplll:

    ,Adl't!rbe/e "when ", "where ". "\\11)' "polfifolosile in calila/ede cun'lIIe relatll't!.de e.tcmplll:

    What he says is nOllrue.

    What disappointed us was that they leftso early.

    They are rich and. what is more important,they know how to spend their money well.

    That was the time whenmost of us were unemployed.

    This is the house where (in which)we slayed.

    Thai was the reason why (for which)she len laler.

    We spent these weeks in France,where the weather was slill good.

    - Ceca ce spune el nu esle ade..arnt.

    - Ceca ce ne-a dczamagJl a fost c1 au plccala~ de devremc.

    - Sunt bogati ~i, ce e mai important.~tiu cum sa-~i cheltuiasca banll.

    - Aceea era perioada cand cd millmul\i dinlre noi cram ~omeri.

    - Accasla cstc caS3 in caream stat.

    - Acela a fost motivul pentru care eaa plecal mai tarziu.

    - Am pelrecut aceste saptamani inFranta, unde vremea era incafnunoasa.

    /

    Sa repetam exprimarea llmpului in limba englezll. Cititi cu voce tare:

    What's the time? Cat este ceasul'!

    10:00 - tcn o'clock (ora) zece (fix)

    10:08 - eight o'clock (ora) zece ~i opt minute

    10: 15 - a quarter past ten (ora) zece ~i un sfert

    10:23 - twenty-three minutes past tcn (ora) zece ~i douazeci ~j Irei de minute

    10:30 - half past ten (ora) zece ~i jumalale

    10:35 - twenty-five minutes to eleven (ora) unsprezece Tara douazeci ~i cinci

    10:45 - a quarter 10 eleven (ora) unsprezece Tara un sfert

    10:56 - four minutes to eleven (ora) unsprezece am patru minute

    11 :00 - eleven o'clock (ora) unsprezece (fix)

    16

  • in ultimul exercitiu yom recapitula lOale problemele de gramatica discutate in lectia 9. Rezolvatiaccst exerci!iu cu mare aten!ie; daca intampinali vreo dificultate, consultati din nou seqiunearespectiva tratata in cuprinsul leeliei.

    Completati propozitiile in Iimba engleza cu cuvintele care lipsesc:

    El s-a lovilIa cot.

    Tiimplarul s-a taiat la deget.

    Am apucat-o de incheieturii.

    Negustorii aceia sunt colegi de-ai meL

    Un unchi deallui ~ia gasit 0 slujba temporara.

    Unii prieteni de-ai lor sunt docheri.

    E~ti a~a de obosi!?

    Ai mai viizut vreodata 0 fabricaatih de depa\ita?

    Ce sa fac dupa ce ies la pensie?

    Cine a fost de :lcord cu aceasHi inghelarea salariiJor?

    inca trei fabrici vor fi inchise, ceca ceva inrauliiti lucrurile.

    ~i, ceea ce este mai imponant,asta este 0 slujba permanentii.

    To!i au fost concediati, ceea ce intr-adeviirne-a dezamiigit.

    Am gasit locul uncle cazuse.

    - He has hun >hls elbow.

    - The carpenter cut >11lS finger.

    - I took her by >Ihe wrist.

    - Those tradesmen are colleagues >efmlne.

    - An uncle >of his has found a temporary job.

    - Some friends >01' them; are dockers.

    - Are you >lhallircd?

    - Have you ever seen a plant>tlm. obsolete?

    - >Whale\,cr shall I do when I am retired?

    - >Whoever agreed to thiswage-freeze?

    - Three more plants will be closed, >WhiChwill make things worse.

    - And >what is morc important,it is a regular job.

    - All of them were discharged, >whlch reallydisappointed us.

    - I found the place >v.'here it had fallen.

    La finalul leetiei iata ~i un exerci\iu de pronunlie. Reiineti cuvinte:le care conlin sunete identice:

    ['I ['I [IIi] [aulregular plumber retire gross

    mend brush thriving unload

    pN OUI nine bone

    nN number fine loan

    pensIOn but shine boat

    17

  • RECAPITULAREA LECTIEI 9,

    -

    9.1. Folosirea fie a adJcclivului posesiv, fie a articolului holaral inainlea substanllvelor caredenumesc part. ale COrpUIUl, de exemplu:

    He has hun his knee.

    Take him by lhc hand.

    - EI s-a lovilia genunchi.

    - 131 de mana.

    9.2. FoloSlrea pronumelul posesiv cu functie de alribut care contme cuvantul "0(' ~i care51! dupa substanllv:

    Those are three friends of mine.

    We met no colleagues of hers,

    9.3. "This" ~i "thai" ea advcrbe de comparatie:

    I've never been this tired.

    I couldn't believe il was thai heavy.

    - Accia sunt trei pricteni de-ai mei.

    - Nu am intfilnit nici un coleg de-al ei.

    - Nu am fast niciodata atiil de obosit.

    - Nu puteam crede eli era ~a de grea.

    9.4. "'Vho", "what", ",\hich" combmate cu adverbul "evu" fonneaza pronume interogativecompuse:

    Whoever could you ask?

    Whatever have you done?

    - Pc cine ai putca intreba?

    - Ce ai iacut?

    9.5. "Which", "what" ca pronume relalive avand ca antecedent 0 propozilie:

    You have to try, which is easier saidthan done.

    And what is worse, the last trainhas just left.

    - Treb\Jie sa incerci, ceea ce estc mai u~or de zisdedit de facul.

    - ~i, ce este mai gray, ultimul trentOClnai a plccal.

    9.6. "\Vhcn". "where", "why" ca pronume relative:

    That was the time when II was still easyto find a Job.

    This is the crossroads where it happened.

    Tell me the reason why you did 11.

    18

    - Aceea era perioada caod era inca u~rsa gase~ti 0 slujba.

    - Aceasla este intcrsec\ia unde s-a intimplat.

    - Spune-mi motivul pentru care ai tacut-o.

  • TEMA PENTRU ACASA 9

    A Traduccli urmatoarcle propozilii in limba romana:

    I. What I don't understand is why they turned it down.

    2. It cannot be Ih:ll lale yel.

    3. It IS dark already. which is even better.

    4. Whoever has promised you so much money'!

    5. He sat down in the comer, where he was close 10 the door.

    6. Few colleagues armine will be OIl the meeting.

    B. Traducel! urmatoarele propozitii in IImba engleza:

    I. Timplarul !i-a lalal la deget.

    2. 001 prieteni de-ai lui sunt polili~li.

    3. Pc care din aceste roeserii sa 0 aleg?

    4. Aceea a fOSI saplamana cand docherii au amenintat c~ fae greva.

    5. Sa punal e3 un criminal ce era.

    6. Ce a racul el eSlc (oone ciudal.

    C. Care dintre cuvmtele sau expresiile de mal jos pot inlocui cuvmlelc subliniate din fiecarepropozitie? Alegeti raspunsul coreet:

    1. Five dockers have been djscharg~ recently.

    ,. crashed

    2.

    b. fired

    There is a cinema close by.

    a. near here

    b. far from here

    3. I'm not satisfied with my take-home pay

    a. gross Income

    b. net Income

    4. There is an old p!anL in our town which pollutes the an really heavily.

    a. factory

    b. trade

    S. I didn't know it was 1hat he:lVy.

    " too

    b. '"

    t9

  • LECTlA 10, PARTEA i'NTAt

    ell de obicei, incepem leqia ell 0 recapitulare a vocahularului din prima parte a leqiei 10 din cursu Ipcntru !ncepatori:

    A Complctati fiecare propozitie in limba engleza ell unul dintre cuvintele de mai jos:

    I. nurse

    S. spring

    9. tools

    2. football

    6. autumn

    10. baker

    3. match

    7. typists

    4. magazine

    8. newspaper

    FOlbalul este unul dintrc sporturilc melepreferatc.

    Aceastii. loamna cstc mai lunga decalde obicei.

    El s-a abona! la 0 revista auto.

    Am Ilcvoie de unche huneell sa fae binc trcaba asia.

    Mcdul a fosl unnarit de milioanede aameoi.

    Primavara, zilele se maresc din nou.

    I-ar place sa fie asistenUiin spitalul acesta.

    Cate dactilografe sunt angajatein acest birou?

    - >Foothall is one of my favourite sports.

    - This >autumn is longer than usuaL

    - He has subscribed to a >magaZllIc ahout cars.

    - [ need good >10015 to dothis job well.

    - The >malch was watched by millionsof people.

    - In >~rr1ng the days gel longer again.

    - She would like to be a >nur.~ein this hospital.

    - How many >typiSls are employedat this office?

    Ziarul a venit tarziu in dimineal3 3ceasta.- The >n~wsp;lperwas lale this morning.

    BrUlarul incepe munca foarte devreme. - A >bakcr starts work very early.

    B. in unnatorulengleza:

    ,exerciliu de recapitulare completali spaliile libere din ProPoziliile in limba

    Le-ai scris deja?

    A dural pana la ~ase ~i jumatate.

    A citit (asta) in ziarul de ieri.

    Nu a condus niciodata (0 ma~ina).

    Da-mi cealaltS carte.

    Yom fi gata inlr-un minut.

    Camera era pi ina de copii.

    De ce au facut asta?

    Era foarte ocupata.

    20

    ~ Have you >wriucn to them yet?

    - It lasted >llll hal f past six.

    - He >rcad it in yesterday's paper.

    - He has never >driven a car.

    - Give me >lhe other book.

    ~ We'll be >rcady in a minute.

    ~ The room was >full of children.

    ~ Why have they >donc this?

    - She was very >busy.

  • Ne intoarcem la problernele de grarnatica privind prollurnele relative. Exercitiul de mai josconsta in completarea propozitiilor in limba engleza cu pronumele relative corecte. Vareamintirn ca in unele cazuri pronumele poate fi omis sau exista doua variame corecte:

    38.J .-38.3.8.\.

    ~c.

    o ellno~ti pe femeia care se plimbape acolo?

    Bicicleta pe care a cumparat-o ieria fost furata.

    Oamenii care conduc prea rcpedesunt pcriculo~i pcmru allii.

    o facuse insu~i omul care te-a acuzatpe tine.

    Cel mai bun lucru pc care po!i s11-1 faeieste sa stai acasa.

    Ornul a carui caS;1 a fosl incendiataesfe unchiul meu.

    Bdialul caruia i-ai dal-o nu sa inlors.

    Ce spun ei nu poute fi adevarat.

    Cine se va trezi prea larziu va pierdcrniclli dejun.

    Nimic din ce cauUi el nu estefoarte important.

    Era singurul lucru la carerna puteam gandi.

    Oricine spune asta nu ~tie toate datele.

    E putin ce pot ell sa fae.

    Tot ce vezi este allui.

    Orice vei spune se va face.

    - Do you know the woman >\\ ho,'lhat is walkingover there?

    ~ The bicycle >twhichillmt) he bought yesterdayhas been stolen.

    - People >whoithat drive too fastare dangerous to olhers.

    - The man >who,"thal accused you had doneit himself.

    - The best thing >(that) you can dois to stay al home.

    - The man >\\'h05c house was burnt downis my uncle.

    - The boy >(w hOIll:'thOlt) you gave it tohas not returned.

    - >What they say cannot be true.

    - >Who gets up too late will missbreakfast.

    ~ Nothing >(lhat) he is looking foris very important.

    - It was the only thing >(Ihal) I couldthink of.

    - > Whoever says so doesn'l know all Ihe facls.

    - There is little >(t11al) I can do.

    - All >(Ihal)yousee is his.

    - >Whatl!\cr you say will be done.

    21

  • Sa inV3\am acum ealeva substantl\le noJ. Cititl-Ie cu atentie, cu voee tare:

    article > a lI~IJ - artlcol. oblect de comefl

    stationer's > [MCI ,ma:.t) - (magazin de) papelJl.rie

    shopping-centre > [soptn l ,) ~cntarl - centru comercial

    chemist > l~Eml'itl - chi mist, farmacist

    bookseller > [buhda) - hbrar, \lanzalor de calli

    supply > ("aplal) - rezerva; aprovizionare,oferta

    stock > l stll\.:.] - stoe, pro\lizie, dcpozitwriting-materials > [raltmlll matiriaL,) - rechizite, fumituri de birou

    quality > {k oltll) - calitate

    medicine > [mldlslOJ - medicament

    advice > raduu~J - sfaluri, povele

    competition > [\.:.mnpctj~anJ - concurcn\a

    Sa Ie repetam inlr-o alta ordine:

    adVice > [ad\1I1 J - sfaluri, povele

    bookseller > (bul..scla' J - llbrar, \lanzMor de carti

    article > [II'llkl] - articol, obieci de COl1lcfl

    qualllY > :1;. olili) - calitatemedicine > (mull..m) - medicament

    competitIon > [klll1l['ICt j,anJ - concuren\a

    stationer's > [sicisana:',] - (magazin de) papCh'lrie

    supply > [sapl:uJ - rezerva; aprovizionare,oferta

    chemist > (U_rnht) - chirnisl, farrnaciSI

    writmg-materials > [ ramn' I rnJlinal71 - rechizile. fumituri de birou

    stock > r~IO~J - stoc, pro\lizie, depozit

    shopping-centre > [sopm,,1 cnta') - centru comercial

    22

  • De 1a cuvintele "chemist" ~i "bookseller" 51: fonneaza alte doua cuvin!c noi: cnemist'sbookseller's

    >[~Enll!>bl

    >[buk...cla 7J- farmacie

    - librarie

    Sa folosim cuvinlele nOI in propozi!ii. Vom chi Cll voce tare propoziliile in Iimba englcza, urmarind1000data traducerea lor In limba romani:

    Competition keepspnces low.

    Go to the stationer'sfor some pens.

    We Jive near theshopping-centre.

    They are oflhehighest quality.

    He has to takemedicine daily.

    Let me gIVe youa piece of advice.

    All our stock wasgone in three days!

    He has been abookseller all his life.

    These articles aresold at a discount.

    Wnting-materialsare gelling more andmore expensive.

    WIlat does a chemist sellbesides medicine?

    I have a largesupply ofwriting-papcrat home.

    >( h.mpl:l i an KI ppraJslzlauJ

    >(gau tu D'a ... let ana.'7for ~;Iln pent)

    >l I. 11\ mOl, r I)la,opmlWI scnt,I']

    >lfYeia' 0... 0',1h:lla~1 \"uo!lll]

    >[hl h[z tutc,kmdl~m delll)

    >(lct n1l: gl' IU.a pi .. 0\ ad\./~J

    >[ 0:1 aua...10k 07(In In Tn dell]

    >l hI. hEx III n abuhela 01 hi": lilIf]

    >[ D 1:7 a 'lIkll a'~auld Et a dbliaunlj

    >[r3I1Ln' J m...tinalla getmllJ m('l.' Lndmo:' ibpell'tl\ I

    >( \/ot datil ~f~1111S1 ..clbl~aHIL. mEdi~m]

    >(al hFv ilia 'dJ~apl:lI 0\ rallm'll

    ~fpa' Et hilum]

    23

    -Concurenta mentine prclurilescazUIC.

    ~Du-Ie la papet:'rie dupani~te stilouri.

    ~Locuim lang3 centro]comerciaJ.

    -Sunt de eea maibuna calitate.

    -EI trebuie sa iazilnic medicamente.

    -Hai sa-Ii dau unsfal!

    - Toata rezerva noastrisa dus in trei zile!

    -A fost hbrar loats viata.

    -AceSle articole se vandcu reducc:re.

    -Rechizitelc sunt dince in ce mai scumpe.

    -Ce vinde fannacistulin afara de medicamente?

    -Am 0 rezervil/cantilatemare de hartie de scris acas3.

  • Complcla!i unmiloarele propozl!ii in limba engleza cu cuvintele inV3!ate:

    Nu prea mai este cerere penlruacel artico!.

    A mai ramas putin din stocul nostru.

    Librarul a spus ca aceasti cartemeriti cumparata

    Lc-am multumit pentru sfaturile lor.

    Pre\urile depind de oferta?i cerere.

    Fannacia aceea nu avea in stocmedicamentele pe care Ie voiam.

    Vei gisi mai mult de treizeci de magazinein acel centru comercial.

    Calitatea este la fel de buna caintotdeauna.

    la mcdicamente numai la recomandareamedicului tau.

    - There IS hardly any demand forthat >.lrlIC!f:.

    - There is a little left ofour >~l(KI..

    - The >hoobcllcrsald that this bookwas worth buying.

    - Wc thanked them for their >ad\ ICC.

    - Prices depend on >!>uppl\' and demand.

    - That >cbcml~t'~didn'tstockthe medicine I wanted.

    - You'll find more than thirty shopsin that >~h"pplng,cntle.

    - The >quaht) is as high as ever.

    - Take >mediclilconly on the adviceof your doctor.

    Papetaria aceea vinde ~I timbre? - Does thai> Inner also sell stamps?

    Concuren\a dintre proprietariimagazinclor estc stninsa.

    La biroul acela folosest doarrechizitele cele mai bune.

    - >Compctl!lon among the shopkeepersis keen.

    - At that ofice Ihey use only the best>wruml!-malcnab.

    Sa mai inv;}t1m cateva cuvinle. Citi\i cu voce tare:

    reasonable >lri 7 nablJ - rezonabil. rational

    to prescribe > llu pmcralbl - a prescrie, a recomanda

    considerable > [kall'iJarahl] - considerabil, (foarte) mare

    to display >[tu III plcl] - a ariola, a etala, a expune

    valuable > [\ elluabl) - valoros, de valoare

    to supply > [tu sapllll] - a furniza, a aproviziona

    to be in debt >[tu hI In dCI) - a fi dalor, a avea datorii

    to compete >[tu bmpi I) - a concura, a fi in competitie eu

    rather > [ra IY,\" - destul de, foarte; oareeum

    to advise >{tu t(haiz] - a statui, a indruma

    sold out > {, [1U ~JU ~o[lm' I - a merge la eumparaturi

    24

  • Citi,i eu aten\ie propozi\iile in care am folosit cuvintele noi:

    There is a considerabledemand for it.

    Let's go shoppmgthis afternoon.

    These price arcqUllc reasonable.

    What medicine has thedoctor prescnbed?

    This bag IS ratherneavy.

    We can supply thosearticles again.

    I am afraid tneyare sold out :II the momenl.

    I have been too longin debt.

    We cannot competewith the big departmenlstores.

    Don'l you Ihinkthai is a valuablepiece of advice?

    The anicles aredisplayed In theshop-window.

    We advised theCusiomer nOI to buythe most expensiveradio.

    >[ D'ea IZ l.unl[ IeL'o g.IU -.o!1Ill"D'I.. altanu n]

    >[D'czpnu Ii:llk all ri nnabll

    >. "ot mEd....n hi 2 lYado"ta IlTl"Cllllbdj

    >[ D I~ hi g 17 ra D 3'hJ-: .. IJ

    >[ 1,1.1 n ;',11'1111 I)'au,.a 'II~dl a~l'1l\1

    >{al Fl11ufrcld IYCI3 r ~Ollld [31 h!"'\ bl-lilu lnn'llm dct)

    >1 WI I.Enol kill11pi I-iT' D'a hlG. dlra 'IlIJnl

    10: z]

    >{ daunt IU' I "iJtlYE 17 a \ ehu..hlpi ;. 0\ luh III!

    >[D III Ilkl,. IIdl~plellllllD aor indauJ

    >ll, Jthllud D/akaslal1lJ nOI tu hJID'a 1ll0U~llk~pen~lvrCldmu]

    -Este 0 cerere mare pentru(articolul) acesta.

    -Sa mergem la cumparnturiin dupa-amiaza asta!

    -Preturile acestea sunt deslulde rezonabile.

    -Ce medicament a prescrisdoctorul?

    -Geanla aceasta eSledestul de grea.

    -Pulem furniza din nouarlicolele ilcclca.

    -Mft tem Cft sunt vftnduletoate momentan.

    -Am avut prea mull limpdalorii.

    -Nu putem concuracu marile magazinegenerale.

    -Nu crezi ca acelaeste un sfal bun?

    -Anicolele sunlexpuse in vitrina.

    -L-am sfiituit pc c1ienlsa nu cumpere radioulcel mlli scump.

    Unnatorul exerciliu consta in completarea propozi\iitor in limba engleza cu noile cuvinte:

    Este bine ca inlreprinderea noastranu mal are datorii.

    Daca nu poti fi TCzonabil, te TOg sa plem lIcht.

    - Please go away if you can't be >rtltillllablc:.

    - We can >~urrh the goods if yousllll want them.

    - Haven't we >d1~rla~~J enough patience?

    - The tickets have been >"',dd ~) It fora week now.

    - We can no longer >Compete with them.

    - This employee is very >

  • Ce a recomandat el?

    Vi rog sa presencli un medicamentmai pUlemic, domnule doctor!

    Peatunci (zilele aeelea) mergeam lacumplirituri de doua ori pe saptamana.

    Ploaia a pravacal pagube considerabilein recolte.

    - What did he >ad\llS~

    - Please >pre..cnbe a stronger medicine,doctor.

    - We >\\-ent shopping twice a weekin those days.

    - The rain had caused >r.:onsidcrnble damageto the crops.

    CD At/verbul "so ", pe care deja il CIIllOO$feri, poolefi folosi' in urnrtitoarele collstruc{ii gromo(lca[e:1. La incepuwlullei propozi(l'j ill C(IN! cOllfinmim SUlI illuirim ill/omwriile din propo=l{ia

    precedellra. ell' e..rem/JIII:

    John is a nice man.So he is.

    She can dnve well.So she can.

    He drives too fast.So he does.

    - John este un om simpaticointr.adevar. eSle.

    - Ea conduce bme.A~a eSle.

    - El conduce prea repedc.Da. intr-adevar.

    Dupii cum purer; obsen'a. dlipO c/lwintul "so" urmea=ii pronumele persol/ol ru~tn IIforma de au.n/iar sou I'('rb n/lx/al. iI/ ace.fte ripuri tie propo=irll, forma "crooM este intoulMunaaccenrualii.

    2. La incepllflll I/llei prop

  • Pemrll u il/foeu; 0 propozitie sail fra:.d precedemcl. dlipO l!rbe CU: "10 bel.ie\'e, 10 say, '0 do,10 expect. 10 think. to be afraid, to hope,ro suppose", de exemplu:

    CD

    Wlilihey come? I think so.

    I don '1 know if II will be easy,but I hope so.

    We asked him to heIr us, and he did so.

    Is it gomg to be cold? I am afraid so.

    I know because he said so.

    Curiintul either I> a eSlefoloslt:

    - Vor vcni? Aa credo

    - Nu $tiu daca va fi U$or,dar 8$3 spero

    - lam rugal sa oe ajute, $i 3$3 a tacUI.- Va fi frig? Ma lem cA da.

    - Stiu, pentru cil. 3$3 a spus eJ.

    J. in grtlpul "either ...or ", de exemptl/:

    Either you payor you leave.

    You must choose either Ihisor that.

    - Ori platc$ti, on pleci.

    - Trebuie sa alegi, ori aceasta ori aceea.

    Either my SISler or myself will go. - VOl merge ori eu, on sora mea.

    1. La Sfiiriilllllllli!1 propo=ifi; negatil'e, ell sells"l "lIiei", de exemplu:

    He didn't catch the train, andthey didn't either.

    J have no books and no radioeither.

    - EI nu a prins trenul, ~i nici ei.

    - Nu am nici c3I1i, nici radio.

    CD CUI'onwl neither In lYa' Jate folos;1 in expresio "neither... nor ". de exemplu:Neither you nor he will be invited. - Nici tu, niei el nu veti fi invitati.

    They neither saw nor heardthe planes.

    - Nici nu au vazut, nici nu au auzit avioanele.

    Retineli ca in propozitiile in care apare constructia "nelther. .. nor"predicatul nu este la ronna negativa.

    Acum va vom prezenta denumirile in limba engleza ale unor importante s.il.rbatori religioase ~i alealtar zile deosebite:

    New Year's Day

    Twelfih ighl

    Good Friday

    Easter >t i SIll']

    27

    -Anul nou

    - Roaptea de Boboteaza (NoapteaRegilor)

    - Vinerea Mare

    - Pa~te

  • CD

    Easter Sunday > [i.Slll' foundciJ - Duminica Pa~telui (DuminicaLuminata)

    Easter Monday >[i slllm:mdcl] - a dOlla zi de Pa~te

    Ascension Day > [lisenlian del] - (nal\area

    Whilsuntide > [llitsantaid] - Rusaliile

    Whitsunday > [uiTsandelJ - Duminica Rusaliilor

    Whitmonday > [llitm[lIIdeiJ - Sffinta Treime

    All Saints' Day >[o:lscinlsd~iJ - Ziua Tuturor Sfinlilor

    Christmas > [krhmasJ - Criiciunul

    Christmas Eve > [krismas 1'\'] - Ajunul CracinuluiChristmas Day > [krisll1 l bO't(ln'~J det} - Zilla cadourilor(26 decembrie)

    New Year's Eve > [rllu: la:rzl,Y] - ajunul Anului Nou

    Pentru 11 reacriolll1 la ajil'lI1(/{ia cuil'l1, in limbo ellgleza seJoloscJ'c adesea illlreb(irile scune. corepol eJ.primli lIimirea sail cl/rio=italea 10 CIIcirea ve$tiIOl: illlr-o astfe! de illlrebal'e se repeta/onnaverbului auxiliar salt a \'erbului modal $i pl'Onumele persollalJolosire ill pl'Opo=irio omerioara, deexempll/:

    I lived there long ago.Did vou?

    He has written a letter to her.lias he?

    They can't finish it in time.Can't they?

    It is possible to do il in one day.Is it?

    - Am locuit acolo cu mulla vreme in unna..Serios? intr-adevar?

    - EI i-a scris 0 scrisoare.Zau? intr-adevar?

    - Ei nu pot tennina la timp.Chiar? intr-adevar?

    - (Asta) se poate face intr-o singura zi.intr-adevar?

    CD ill fimba f!IIgle=ii U$o-lIll1l1itele intrebari disjunctive suntfolosite de IIllllte ori 10 sfiir$itu/ propo=irieipenrrll a COl/firma celc spuse. Aceste i'nlrebiiri .nllliformole (lin Ollxiliaru//verblll lIlo(lal $i pronumelepersollalJolosilC ill primo parte a propoziriei. Traducerea lor i'n limbo romiillii e.~te "nu-i a~a?"Ciilld prima I)arle a propozi,iei este ofirmalivii. imrebarea disjllllctivii va fi negativii, de exempll/:She is a leacher, isn't she? - Ea este profesoara, nu-i a~a?

    Dar. ail/(/ prima parte a propozi(iei eSle negoriva, illlrebareo disjullctivii esle oftrmolivo:

    He doesn't like milk, does he?

    28

    - Lui nu-i place laptele, nu-i a~a?

  • lata 0 serie de exemple de propozilii continiind intrebari disjunctive:

    You can repair it, can't you?

    It is delicious, isn't it?

    They haven't arrived yel, have they?

    You talked to him, didn't you?

    She will help us, won't she?

    - Po\i 5-0 rcpafi, nu-i a~a?

    - ESlc delicios, nu-i a~a?

    - inca nu au venit, nu-i a~a?- Ai vorbit ell el, nu-i a~a?

    - Ea ne va ajuta, nu-i a~a?

    CD

    jntrebiirile disjunctive se prolllll1(ii ell il/fonatic asce"denfa dacli 111/ nc lI$teptiim la 111/ riispllIIsafirmativ (care sa cOIJjirmc inJonnaria respeclil'ii), .y; ell imol/uric descClldentii dacfi sumem siglin'cii i"jo,./llaria \'{/ fi conjirll/alcl.

    VI/eor; ala/ prilllo parte a propo=i{iei. cat .J; illfrebarea disjllllClil'ii slim ajirmafive. in astfel decazllri de exprimo clIlo,ii ClIIlI or fi nesigllrallfa. neillcrederea. iritarea .mll .wrca.mllli. Inlonariaimrebiirii in ace.we c(cllri estc intordealll1G desccndelltii. de e:rclIlplu:

    You think you have worked hard, do you?

    You were laIC, were you?

    They will pay tomorrow, will they?

    - Crezi ca ai muncil din greu, nuj a~a?

    - Ai intarziat, nu-i a~a?

    - Vor plali maine, nu-i a~a?

    in exercitiul urmator vom recapitula toate problemele de gramatica ~i vocabular disculate in aceaslaparte a lecliei. Prin acesl exercitiu veli putea verifica daca ati Invatal suficient de bine noile reguli.Traduceli unnatoarele propozitii in limba cngleza:

    Pantofii ace~lia au fOSI cusuti bine.intradcvar.

    Adesea instalatorul acela cere un pre\prea mare. A~a este.

    Afacerca lor este prospera. Ap eSle.

    E~li un meseria~ bun, ~i ella fel.

    Ei sunt pHHili prea pu\in, ~i noi la reI.

    EI angajeaza mulle femei, ~i alIi palron!(fae) la fel.

    Masa eSle uscata acum, ~i sperca 0 vei pastra a~a.

    Se vor intoarce in cur.i.nd? A~a presupun.

    Ea i~i va pierde slujba? Mil lem eft da.

    Or! munce~li mai mult, orivei fi concediat.

    > TIlese shoes hJ\l' been mended well.So lhey hJve,

    > That plumher oflcn charges 100 much.So he docs.

    > Their bu;,mes;, IS thrivmg. SO II IS,

    > Yuu are a good IrJdc)lmm. and so IS hl'.

    > They 3re undcpaid, and Ilc cmploy' many \\omcn, and so doIhe olher l'mployer:

    > l1h' tahle l~ dry 110\\, and [ hopeyou \vill ~ecp It so

    > Wllllhcy return soun':' J ~upposc so

    > Will she lose her lob'! I'm afraid so.

    > [Jlher you \Vor~ hJrJcr oryou'll ~ discharged

    29

  • Inca un exercillu de traducere va va ajuta sa reltneli cuvinlele nol. Acest exerclliu are forma unuidialog. Traducell proPOZlllllc in Iimba engleza:

    30

    Chris: Bine. hai sa incepem pana nu se vinde totul.Centrul comerdal aste foarte aglomerat azi.

    > All nght I think III do the HmeAnd then I'd like to have a Iootc IlfOUndthe booksel'&r s

    > Well. Laura. what do you need 10 buy?There is a sale today

    > Well. leI's gel started before everythingis sold oul. The shopping CenlreIS \lsry bUSy today

    > That's a good Idea I need a present formy brother and he enjoys readlng books

    > Good Oh, and I must remember to buysome medicines at the cherrusl alor my neighbour.

    > Hmmm, tot me look al my shOpping Iil;tI need to get some wntmgmaleriolsfrom the stationer'S

    > I'm sure you'Ullnd somelhinteresting there The bo Y{lur )I\h I only a l"'lllporary (me I

    > All agreement was reached before (,hr tnl

    > So you lo~llt on. your \\.lIy h...rc, I.lld )~IU'1

    > Ik h3Slft gOI a re~ular lob cllha

    > rile Yo age-freeze I!> 0\ cr, Is II?

    > I ha\e heen unemrlo}-cd ~mceAll Salnl~' Day

    > Neither the pt>!>tmen Ollr the dod..eN WIgel a rollSl:

    > You \:,ll1'l rcmemner. call you'!

    > h I~n't \\ol1h mendmg, I It?

    Nici el nu are un serviciu slahl!.

    Nu mcnh'i. reparal, nu-i a~a?

    Sa ajuns la 0 inlclegere inaime de Craciun.

    NU-li aduci aminte, nu-i a~a?

    A~adar 3i pierdul-o ven.ind incoace, nu-i a~a?

    SluJba ta eSlc doar una temporara, nu-i a~a?

    inghetarea salarttlor a luat srar~il. intr-adevar?

    Sunt ~mer dm 31 oclombrie (de la ZiuaTuturor Sfinlilor).

    Nici po~ta~lI. mCI docherii nu vor primio marire de salanu.

    Laura: 0 idee buna. Am nevoie de un cadou pentrufratele meu !?i lui Ii place sa eiteasca.

    Laura: Pai, hai sa ma uit la lista de eumparaturl.Am nevole sa eumpar ni~te rechizitede la papetarie.

    Chris: Ei bine, Laura, ce trebuie sa eumperi?Este a vanzare cu reducere de pre\uri astazi.

    Chris: Sunt sigur ca wi gasi eeva interesant acolo.Ubrarulte va sfatui ee sa eumpen.

    Chris: in regula. Creel ea ~i eu vol face acela!ii lucru.~i apoi a~ vrea sa arune a privire prin librarie.

    Laura: Bun. Aa, ~i trebuie sa-mi amintesc sa cumparni~te medicamente de la farmacie,pantru vacinul meu.

  • inchell~m aceasta parte a lcC\iei cxersand pronUll\ia. Citi\i cu voce tare grupurile de cuvime carecon\ln sunete identice:

    Iell [ ;11J I" Ichemist stationer mine compete

    centre display advice freeze

    debt painter retire obsolete

    ton tradesman prescribe leak

    mt'dicines make five thief

    31

  • Traduce\i in limba engleza unnatoarele propozilii:

    LECTIA 10 - PARTEA A DOUA,

    >!Wh.:rc ha\c you pUI lhe~c "Tlung-matenalsof )'ours'l

    >[ didn't know II was tlll.S \';lluahle

    >11 \\3 1'1111 the same hn\mg 1000ftIhal II had al""a~J> been

    > rhe trade ullIon demanded cHller hl~hcr.... ,lee.'; or earlier re!lreml.'"nt.

    > Doel> It also apply to us'! [ don't bdlC\ e rhey :.tre poor and \~i11 ah\llYs be 50.

    > lhe anll:!e IS sold OUI. "hlch d,leSJ\ l. uTJln-.e me.

    > Ill' Il> In debt SO I" hIs falher

    >Thl\ I II good quahty. So II IJI

    > rhey dldn'\ tell u.s the plunt ""as that uhMllcte

    > WhlChe\ cr of Ihc~e medlcme" \I, 111 ~ bc:"tfor our child"

    > Ihe (hemls! wa~ hll fln the h.:ad hylhe bur!!lars.

    > TIll" IJ> Ihe "Iree! \\ here I sa'" Ihem ;11I"cnl\ mmutci 10 fl\C"

    Asta eslc strada unde I-am vaZUl la cineiram dou3zecl.

    Sunt saraci $i alia vor fi mereu.

    Care dintre medicamentele acestea va Iimai bun penlru copilut ROSina?

    Nu ~tiam ca cstc ata! de valoroasa.

    Nu ne-au spus ca fabrica estc a*a de invechita.

    El are dalorii. Si tatallui la reI.

    Calitalea e buna. iOlr-adevar.

    Asta se aplica $i penlru noi? Nu ered.

    Unde ai pus aeeste rechizile de-ale tale?

    Aceasta parte a Icqiei este dedicata incercaril de a vi ajuI3 sa reline!i problemele prczentate in acestmanual.

    Sindicatul a cerut ori salarii mai mari,ori pensionare mai devreme.

    Librarul ~i.a Rlpl bratul.

    Fannacistul a (osl lovil in cap de ho!i.

    Articolul s-a vindut, ceea cenu rna surprinde.

    Era inca acel3.$i ora$ inOoritor,cum fusese mereu.

    ici noi nu putem fumiza anicolul asta. >\\0: (Bnno! supply It cllho:T

    'u este nici posibil, nici profitabil.

    Nu se vor duce la cumparaturi, nu-i a~a?

    Prim~ti pensie. nu-i ~a'? > You're dra\\ mg II renslOn. arc:n"1 )(1U

    32

  • Trecem acum la ultimul exercitiu din aceasta lcqie, care constli in cOlllpletarea spa\iilor libere dinpropozl\ii1e in limba engleza:

    Nu Ii-al taiat unghiile.

    Ea I-a luat de urechi.

    Am ultat ni~te medicamente de-ale ei.

    Smdlcalul aceSla al nOSlru nu ne poate ajutacu adcvaral

    Ce putem face pl"ntru a-I apro\'ozionala limp?

    Stiai ca salanul lUI cSle atal de mlc?

    S-a vandul In intregime, ceea ce esteo mare dezamagire.

    Ce a~ vrea sa ~tiu este cum sa concurez.

    Aceia au fost anii cand orice era posibil.

    Era abia trei rara zece ~i i-am spusasta.

    ii place sa Il1carga la cumparaturi~i fiicei ei la reI.

    Nici el nu au bilete.

    Nu are nlel 0 slujba tcmporara, nici una stabila.

    Au ajuns in a doua zi de Pa~le.Intradevar?

    Nu este foarte valoros, nu-i a~a?

    Acum pOii plati, nu-i a~a?

    Ai pierdut autobuzul, nu-i a~a?

    Ei merg des la cumparaturi, nu-i a~a?

    33

    - You hHvcn't cut >your fingernails.

    - She lOok him by >the ears.

    - We have forgotten some medicines>of hers.

    - This trade union >01" ours cannot reallyhelp us.

    - > Whatever can we do to the supply themin time?

    - Did you know that his wages were >thatlow?

    - It is sold out, >\\hlch is verydisappointing.

    - > What I would likc to know is howto compete.

    - Those were the years >when anythingwas possible.

    - It was only ten minutes >to three and Itold him >~O.

    - She likes shopping, and >so docs hcrdaughter.

    - They haven't got tickets >clthcr.

    - She has >m:1ther a temporary job >nora regular one.

    - They arrivcd on >Eastcr Monday.>Dld they?

    - It is not very valuable, >IS It?

    - You can pay now, >C;.ln you?

    - You missed your bus, >did you?

    ~ They often go shopping >don't they?

  • RECAPITULAREA LECT1EI 10,

    10.1. Folosirea adverbului "so"

    L intarirea afirmalicl cuiva, de exemplu:

    John is a nice man.So he IS.

    - John este un om dragUI.intradevar.

    2. Paslrarea intelesului propozitici anlcrioare, dar pentru alt sublect:

    Anna is a kind a girl. So are you.

    3. Dupa un verb copulativ, de exemplu:

    Prices 3rc high and will remain so.

    - Anna este 0 rata amab.la. S, tu 13 reI.

    - Preturile sunt m3ri. ~i a~a vor rnmanc.

    4. Dupa anumite verbe, penlru a inlocui propozilia precedenta:

    WHlthey come? I think so.

    10.2. Folosirea cuviintului "eilher"

    Either you payor you leave.

    I haven't seen them either.

    10.3. Folosirea construqlcl .. neither... no'

    Neither you nor he will be invited.

    - Vor veni? Ap credo

    - Ori pl;He~ti, on plcCI.

    - Nici pe ei nu I-am v3ZUt.

    Nicl tu. nici el nu veIl fi Jnvlla!l.

    10.4. inlrebari scurle, exprimand uimirea sau curiozitalea la auzirea ve~tilor:I lived there long ago. Did you?

    They can't finish it in lime. Can't they?

    Am locuil 3ici cu mulla vrerne in unna.inlr.adcvar?

    Ei nu 0 pot tennina la limp. Serios?

    10.5. intrcbari disjunctive - folosite pentru a primi confinnarea sau infirmarea respecltvei ase.,iunidin partea mterlocutorului. Fie prima parte a Propoziliei, fie intrebarea sunl negative:

    He doesn't understand, does he?

    II is delicious, Isn't It?

    EI nu in!elege, nu-i ~1

    Este delicios, nU-1 ~?

    10.6. cand intrebarca exprima emo!ii ea neinerederea, indoiala, sarcasmul, lritarea, se folosctefanna afinnallva atat in prima parte a Propozlllei, cat 'li in intrebare:

    You lhmk you have worked hard, do you?

    34

    - Crezi ca ai muncit mult, nU1 asa?

  • TEMA PENTRU ACASA 10

    A Traduce!i urmatoarele propozitii in Iimba ramana:

    I. You aren't too tired, are you?

    2. Your income has risen considerably, hasn't it?

    3. We need neither his advice nor his medicine.

    4. Is he Ill? I'm afraid so.

    5. Are Ihe shops closed? They seem to be so.

    6. Your father says it is too late, and so it is.

    B. Tmduceli unnaloarele propozitii in limba engleza:

    I. El va prescrie vreun medicament? Presupun eli da.

    2. inca nu este deterioTal, ~i sper sa ramana a~a.3. Nici ceilal!! docheri fiU pot descarca nava.

    4. Nu va vor concedia niei pc tine, niei pc el.

    5. Este boloav, nu-i 3$a?

    6. Nu s-a viindut in intregime, nu-i a~a?

    C. Fiecarui fragment de propozitie din coloana A ii corespunde 0 continuare in coloana B.Combintlli-Ie 3stfel incat sa fonneze propozitii corecte din punct de vedere logic $i gramatical:

    A B

    I. At the stationer's he ,. prescribed me this medicine,

    2. This article b. or he will be punished.

    3. The postman will come later today ,. is not of a high quality.

    4. The doctor d. bought some writing materials.

    5. Either he will tell us the lrUth ,. won't he?

    35

  • - a pretinde plata, a cere (un prelpenlro); a acuza (pe cmeva de)

    - concuren\a

    - beneficiu, profit: 3Jutor

    - Ziua de Craciun

    - Ziua Tuturor Sfin!i1or

    - a concura, a fi in competitie cu

    - a cere dobanda. a mari dobinda

    - a recurge la, a apt:la la,a (sc) aplica 13

    - chi mist. farmacisl

    - firma, companie

    - anical, object de comeI1

    - ina1larea

    - colectiv

    - librar, vanzator de cartl

    - Ziua cadourilor (26 decembrie)

    - .

    - In aproplere

    - a fi dator, a 3vea daton.

    - Craciunul

    - farmacie

    - Ajunul CracinulUl

    - dulgher, tamplar

    - librarie

    - a statui, a indruma

    - acord, in{degere, invOiala

    - perie, pensula

    > [l..rhllliL~J

    > Ilrhm.. I \j

    > {c(lmpc\i~JnJ

    > {hrn::-l

    > [tu I..dmpi II

    36

    > (kEl1l1SI (krhmiL" del J

    > Ika panli! J

    > [kampamJ

    > [hadllntre.l]

    > lagri m.lnlJ

    > (buhda']

    > [IU Jplal tu]

    > [bubda"J

    > Ia '1 ... 11

    > ,Ill In do.'1J

    > (ben..:fl!}

    Christmas

    bookseller's

    bookseller

    chemist's

    close by

    Boxing Day

    AscenSion Day

    collecllve

    anic1e

    carpenter

    chemist

    10 charge

    company

    benefit

    Christmas Day

    All Saints' Day

    to compete

    agreement

    competilion

    Chnstmas Eve

    brush

    VOCABULARVL LECP!L0R 9 ~f 10

    to advise

    advice

    10 charge interest

    10 apply to

    10 be In debt

  • conSiderable

    conSlruCtlOn

    debt

    demand

    to demand

    10 dl.scharge

    to dIsplay

    docker

    Easter

    Eastern Monday

    Eastern Sunday

    either

    either or

    10 employ

    employer

    factory worker

    family allowance

    Good Friday

    to go shopping

    gross

    10 hope

    Income

    10 leak

    manual

    medlcme

    nClther ... nor

    not

    :-':ew Year's Day

    Ne.... Year's Eve

    obsolete

    > IkansidarahlJ

    > fkamlraJ...san1> [dct]

    > lduna.nd I [dIm t.nd J

    > Ldlln.a nd dunE.nd)

    > doka1

    >, 1

    > I ta .and;:')

    > (LlYa J[oll D a1

    > [llYa' 31,0'a 0 1

    > rImplOla'j

    >IIEklan 'oka']

    > [1'1:ll1l11 alauansj

    > [gu.d fraldd]

    > [graus]

    > [haup]

    > [Ill"'kam]

    > rml'nlualJ

    > (mLdlslll]

    > llI'D/a' no ]

    >{nCl)

    > nlu 13'zdeJ]

    > nlll 13 11.\]

    37

    - considerabil, (fcarle) mare

    - construqie

    - datorie (baneascii)

    - solicilare, cerere

    - a solicila, a prelinde, a cere

    - concediere. disponlbilizare

    - a concedia, a disponibiliza

    - a arata, a elala. a expune

    - docher

    - a doua ZI de Pa$le

    - Dumimca PaSlelui(Dumimca Luminala)

    - fil.-care, oncare: fie unul, fie allutdill; llIci

    -on... ,on ...

    - a angaJa

    - patron, sef, anlreprenor

    - muncHor in fabnca

    - aIOC3\le, indemniza\ie

    - Vincrea Marc

    - a merge la cump1ir:1turi

    - brul

    - a spera, a niidiijdui

    - castig, venit

    - a se prelinge, a curge

    - de Imina, manual

    - medicament

    - llICI. .. , mcl. ..

    - net

    - Anul nou

    - aJunul Anului Nou

    - invechlt, depasil

  • to paint

    painter

    paper-mill

    payment

    penSlon

    planl

    plumber

    postman

    to prescribe

    profession

    quality

    rather

    reasonable

    regular

    10 remain

    10 I'(:lire

    retil'(:menl

    shoemaker

    shopping-centrt

    sold out

    stationer

    stationer's

    stock

    to stoek

    10 slrike

    supply

    10 supply

    to suppose

    take-home pay

    temporary

    Ihriving

    38

    - a zugravi, a picta

    - zugrav, plctor

    - fabrica de hartie

    - plaIa, rala

    - pensit, rentii

    ~ fabrica

    - instalator

    - po~ta~

    - a prescrie, a recomanda

    - profesie, meserie

    - calitate

    - deslul dc, foarte; oarecum

    - rezonabil, rational

    - stabil, regulat

    - a ramane

    - a ie~i la pensie

    - penSlonare

    - cizmar

    - cenlro comereial

    - vandut in intregime, adjudeeat

    - papetar

    - (magazin de) papetllrie

    - stoe, provizie, dcpozil

    - a stoea, a face provizil, a depozita

    - a fi in (a face) greva

    - rezerva; aprovizlOnare, ofena

    - a fumlza, a aprovlziona

    - a presupune, a banul, a erede

    - salariu net

    -Iemporar, sezonier

    - prosper, inflorilor

  • tobacconist > ItabEl.anl)tl

    tobacconist's > LtabEl..anl:.bJ

    ""d, > I tRldltradesman > lrrulzm1:..nI

    10 tum down > [ta 'n dauQI

    Twelfth Night > t"eIll' nail)

    - valoros, de valoare

    - a refuza, a nu aproba

    - tutungiu, fabricant de tutun

    - rechizite, fumlluri de birou

    - noaplea de Boboleaza(Noaptea Regilor)

    - Rusaliile

    - plilit prea putln

    - ~omer

    - inghelsre a salariilor

    - (chio~/magazin de) tutungcric

    - indeletniclre, bran$l; comel1

    - a descarca

    - stanla Treime

    - Duminica Rusaliilor

    - meseri~; neguslor

    39

    > [ ilmanJc=I)

    > anfjuJ]

    > [ e/l.l.rfn:zJ

    > 3mmplolJI

    > antb pellJI

    > (~ibanlalJJ

    unemployed

    Whllsunday

    \ialuable

    Whitrnonday

    underpaid

    Whllsunlide

    wage-freeze

    10 unload

    wTlling-matenals

    Lectia 9Lectia 9 - Partea intaiLectia 9 - Partea a douaRecapitularea lectiei 9Tema pentru acasa 9

    Lectia 10Lectia 10 - Partea intaiLectia 10 - Partea a douaRecapitularea lectiei 10Tema pentru acasa 10Vocabularul lectiilor 9 si 10