UNIVERSITIES, INSTITUTIONS AND NOBEL LAUREATES …Photo, year of the research work, year of the Nobel Prize, Discipline, Share of the Prize, Laureate Universities, Institutions and

WOLFGANG SCHOELLHAMMER: THE NOBEL PRICE SURVEY 2009

UNIVERSITIES, INSTITUTIONS AND NOBEL LAUREATES FROM 1900 - 2008 Where the research work was carried out for getting the Nobel Prize

November 2008Pforzheim, Germany

About the authorWolfgang Schoellhammer (born 1954 in Germany) is Director of International Programs atPforzheim University. The author studied (Sociology and Psychology) and worked at theUniversity of Mannheim (Faculty of Social Sciences) from 1975-1985 in social and educationalresearch. After a research focus on higher education in Europe while working with the GermanRector's Conference he holds his position in Pforzheim since 1988. He is publishing frequentlyabout various aspects of international higher education; quality indicators, accreditation andrankings had been a focus again and again. In 1997 Wolfgang Schoellhammer started topublish the Nobel Prize Survey as online publication; the survey's focus is on researchinstitutions and it was updated and slightly modified in 1999, 2003 and 2007. A major update,based on quite some new sources, will be published in 2009.

Contact: [email protected]

IntroductionThe Nobel Prize is the most prestigous award in science and research in the discipllnes physics,chemistry, medicine and ecomonics. Yearly a global prominence is based on these scientificdisciplines as well as the anual prizes for literature and for peace. The Nobel Foundation inStockholm (Sweden) awards prizes since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences wasintroduced in 1969.

The Nobel Prize honors individual persons and - in case of the sciences - his/her contributionsto scientific progress. The Prize Committees may honor one person or may split the Nobel Prizeeither to different persons/researchers working in the same field or to different fields of re-search. Out of 592 laureates only 168 got the full Nobel Prize. 213 laureates had to share theprize with another scientist, 165 got one third of the prize and 46 researchers got only a quar-ter of the prize. The Nobel Foundation (www.nobel.se) lists all Nobel Prize Laureates andprovides some information about the researchers. All Nobel Prizes are awarded for a specificscientific contribution that is seen as a relevant step or breakthrough in the development ofthe discipline and the scientific knowledge.

And of course one may see the Nobel Prize as an interesting and relevant indicator for the qua-lity of research of an institution. Which institutions provide the facilities and the academic envi-ronment for research on "Nobel Prize Level"? In answering this question the first relevant de-cission concerns the allocation of an institution to the researcher. As one option one may focuson the institution at the time the researcher got the Nobel Prize. Another option is to focus onthe institution that supported the respective research work for getting the Nobel Prize. Bothaspects are interesting and relevant. But the results are different: both, the time lag of the re-search work and the Nobel Prize award and the mobility of highly qualified researchers are re-levant for this difference. In case of the Nobel Prize about 40 % of the laureates made the re-levant research at a different institution than the one he/she had been at the time when recei-ving the Nobel Prize. The time lag between the research work and the award is on average 19years and varies from 2 to 53 years.

For this publication I decided to focus on the instutions where the relevant research work wascarried out (and of course for the scientific disciplines onyl). I checked in the last years for alllaureates the respective research work for getting the Nobel Prize and allocated the respectiveinstitution where the research work (or its major part) was done. So in addition to the NobelFoundation - with its clear focus on the institution at the time the prize was awarded - this in-stitutional allocation to the relevant research work is new and rather unique. Here the adequa-te allocation was quite often not easy and without the advantages of the internet in the lastfew years (improved information material of the Nobel Foundation like lectures, biographiesetc., improved websites of the various research institutions, the improvement of wikipedias)hardly possible. This work is not part of any funded research project or my professional work; Iwas worlking just for fun and checked about one laureate per day (normally late in the eveningbefore walking the dog). To enrich the text (names, dates etc) I added the pictures of the No-bel Laureates from the website of the Nobel Foundation to my database (two relational FileMa-ker files). The pdf-printversion is based on this little database and - as all the other surveys did- it may find some readers.

The publication is descriptive only; in quite some cases I had to update the name of the re-search institution to the actual name of the institution. The analysis of the data - similiar to thealready published data within the various Nobel Prize Surveys - is on its way and maybe I willfind some time to finalize things in spring 2009.

Wolfgang Schoellhammer

W. SCHOELLHAMMER: NOBEL PRICE SURVEY 2009

Harvard University Cambridge MA

34Total of Nobel Laureates

17.33

1,00

Chemistry

THEODORE WILLIAM RICHARDS

1914

1903

1,00

Physics

PERCY WILLIAMS BRIDGMAN

1946

1908

0,33

Medicine

GEORGE RICHARDS MINOT

1934

1926

0,33

Medicine

WILLIAM PARRY MURPHY

1934

1926

0,33

Physics

JOHN H. VAN VLECK

1977

1940

Total of Nobel Prizes

0,50

Physics

EDWARD MILLS PURCELL

1952

1945

0,50

Medicine

FRITZ ALBERT LIPMANN

1953

1947

1,00

Medicine

GEORG VON BÉKÉSY

1961

1947

0,33

Physics

JULIAN SCHWINGER

1965

1948

0,33

Medicine

JOHN FRANKLIN ENDERS

1954

1949

0,33

Medicine

THOMAS HUCKLE WELLER

1954

1949

0,33

Medicine

FREDERICK CHAPMAN ROBBINS

1954

1949

0,50

Chemistry

Sir DEREK H. R. BARTON

1969

1950

0,50

Chemistry

Sir GEOFFREY WILKINSON

1973

1951

1,00

Chemistry

ROBERT BURNS WOODWARD

1965

1953

Photo, year of the research work, year of the Nobel Prize, Discipline, Share of the Prize, Laureate

Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008U

.S.A

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1Rank of the institutionsorted by the total of laureates, prices and theyear of the respective research work

Where the research work was carried out for getting the Nobel Prize

- 5 -




17.33

1,00

Economics

WASSILY LEONTIEF

1973

1953

0,33

Medicine

GEORGE WALD

1967

1954

0,33

Medicine

JAMES DEWEY WATSON

1962

1956

0,50

Medicine

KONRAD BLOCH

1964

1958

0,50

Physics

NORMAN F. RAMSEY

1989

1960


0,50

Medicine

JOSEPH E. MURRAY

1990

1962

1,00

Chemistry

WILLIAM N. LIPSCOMB

1976

1963

0,33

Physics

SHELDON L. GLASHOW

1979

1963

0,50

Physics

ROY J. GLAUBER

2005

1963

0,25

Physics

NICOLAAS BLOEMBERGEN

1981

1965

0,33

Medicine

DAVID H. HUBEL

1981

1965

0,33

Medicine

TORSTEN N. WIESEL

1981

1965

0,33

Chemistry

DUDLEY R. HERSCHBACH

1986

1966

0,33

Chemistry

YUAN T. LEE

1986

1967

0,33

Physics

STEVEN WEINBERG

1979

1969


Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008

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.A.: H

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- 6 -




17.33

1,00

Chemistry

ELIAS JAMES COREY

1990

1969

0,50

Economics

THOMAS C. SCHELLING

2005

1971

0,33

Physics

DAVID H. POLITZER

2004

1973

0,25

Chemistry

WALTER GILBERT

1980

1977




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- 7 -


University of Cambridge


18.33

1,00

Physics

Lord JOHN WILLIAM STRUTT RAYLEIGH

1904

1885

1,00

Physics

Sir JOSEPH JOHN THOMSON

1906

1897

1,00

Physics

Sir OWEN WILLANS RICHARDSON

1928

1901

0,50

Physics

WILLIAM LAWRENCE BRAGG

1915

1912

0,50

Medicine

Sir ARCHIBALD VIVIAN HILL

1922

1913


1,00

Chemistry

FRANCIS WILLIAM ASTON

1922

1920

0,50

Medicine

Sir FREDERICK GOWLAND HOPKINS

1929

1921

0,50

Physics

CHARLES THOMSON REES WILSON

1927

1923

0,50

Medicine

Lord EDGAR DOUGLAS ADRIAN

1932

1925

0,50

Physics

PAUL ADRIEN MAURICE DIRAC

1933

1928

1,00

Physics

Sir JAMES CHADWICK

1935

1932

0,50

Physics

Sir JOHN DOUGLAS COCKCROFT

1951

1932

0,50

Physics

ERNEST THOMASSINTON WALTON

1951

1932

1,00

Physics

Lord PATRICK MAYNARD STUART BLACKETT

1948

1933

1,00

Chemistry

Lord ALEXANDERR. TODD

1957

1942



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- 8 -




18.33

0,25

Chemistry

Lord GEORGE PORTER

1967

1947

0,25

Chemistry

RONALD GEORGEWREYFORD NORRISH

1967

1950

0,33

Medicine

Sir ALAN LLOYD HODGKIN

1963

1951

0,33

Medicine

Sir ANDREW FIELDING HUXLEY

1963

1951

1,00

Economics

Sir RICHARD STONE

1984

1952


0,33

Medicine

FRANCIS HARRY COMPTON CRICK

1962

1953

1,00

Chemistry

FREDERICK SANGER

1958

1955

0,50

Chemistry

MAX FERDINAND PERUTZ

1962

1960

0,50

Chemistry

Sir JOHN COWDERY KENDREW

1962

1960

0,50

Physics

BRIAN D. JOSEPHSON

1973

1963

0,33

Physics

Sir NEVILL F. MOTT

1977

1965

0,50

Physics

Sir MARTIN RYLE

1974

1967

0,50

Physics

ANTONY HEWISH

1974

1967

0,33

Medicine

SYDNEY BRENNER

2002

1978

0,33

Medicine

JOHN E. SULSTON

2002

1978



Un

ited

Kin

gd

om

: Un

ivers

ity o

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- 9 -




18.33

0,33

Medicine

Sir MARTIN J. EVANS EVANS

2007

1984




nite

d K

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do

m: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Cam

brid

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- 10 -


University of Chicago IL


11.08

1,00

Physics

ROBERT ANDREWS MILLIKAN

1923

1910

1,00

Chemistry

ROBERT S. MULLIKEN

1966

1932

0,50

Medicine

CHARLES BRENTON HUGGINS

1966

1943

0,50

Physics

SUBRAMANYAN CHANDRASEKHAR

1983

1943

1,00

Chemistry

WILLARD FRANK LIBBY

1960

1949


0,50

Economics

THEODORE W. SCHULTZ

1979

1953

1,00

Economics

GERARD DEBREU

1983

1954

0,25

Physics

MARIA GOEPPERT-MAYER

1963

1955

0,33

Economics

HARRY M. MARKOWITZ

1990

1955

1,00

Economics

MILTON FRIEDMAN

1976

1963

0,50

Physics

JAMES W CRONIN

1980

1964

1,00

Economics

ROBERT A. MUNDELL

1999

1966

0,50

Physics

YOICHIRO NAMBU

2008

1968

1,00

Economics

GEORGE J. STIGLER

1982

1971

0,50

Economics

ROBERT W. FOGEL

1993

1974



.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

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icag

o IL



- 11 -


University of Chicago IL


11.08

0,50

Economics

JAMES J. HECKMAN

2000

1978




U.S

.A.: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Ch

icag

o IL



- 12 -


Rockefeller University New York NY


7.83

1,00

Medicine

ALEXIS CARREL

1912

1908

0,50

Medicine

PEYTON ROUS

1966

1911

0,25

Chemistry

JOHN HOWARD NORTHROP

1946

1929

1,00

Medicine

MAX THEILER

1951

1930

0,25

Chemistry

WENDELL MEREDITH STANLEY

1946

1935


0,33

Medicine

ALBERT CLAUDE

1974

1948

0,33

Medicine

HALDAN KEFFER HARTLINE

1967

1953

0,33

Medicine

GEORGE E. PALADE

1974

1955

0,25

Chemistry

STANFORD MOORE

1972

1961

0,25

Chemistry

WILLIAM H. STEIN

1972

1961

0,50

Medicine

GERALD M. EDELMAN

1972

1961

1,00

Chemistry

ROBERT BRUCE MERRIFIELD

1984

1963

1,00

Medicine

GUENTER BLOBEL

1999

1970

0,33

Medicine

PAUL GREENGARD

2000

1984

0,50

Chemistry

RODERICK MAC KINNON

2003

1998



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.: Ro

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- 13 -


Stanford University CA


7.08

0,25

Medicine

EDWARD LAWRIE TATUM

1958

1941

0,50

Physics

FELIX BLOCH

1952

1945

0,50

Economics

KENNETH J. ARROW

1972

1954

0,50

Physics

ROBERT HOFSTADTER

1961

1955

0,25

Physics

ARTHUR L. SCHAWLOW

1981

1966


1,00

Chemistry

HENRY TAUBE

1983

1969

0,33

Physics

JEROME I. FRIEDMAN

1990

1969

0,33

Physics

HENRY W. KENDALL

1990

1969

0,33

Physics

RICHARD E. TAYLOR

1990

1969

0,50

Chemistry

PAUL BERG

1980

1972

0,33

Economics

A. MICHAEL SPENCE

2001

1973

0,50

Physics

BURTON RICHTER

1976

1974

0,25

Physics

THEODOR W. HAENSCH

2005

1974

0,50

Physics

MARTIN L. PERL

1995

1975

1,00

Chemistry

ROGER D. KORNBERG

2006

2000



.S.A

.: Sta

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ity C

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- 14 -


Columbia University New York NY


8.50

1,00

Medicine

THOMAS HUNT MORGAN

1933

1915

1,00

Chemistry

HAROLD CLAYTON UREY

1934

1931

1,00

Physics

ISIDOR ISAAC RABI

1944

1935

0,50

Physics

WILLIS EUGENE LAMB

1955

1947

0,50

Physics

POLYKARP KUSCH

1955

1947


0,33

Physics

JAMES RAINWATER

1975

1950

0,50

Physics

TSUNG-DAO LEE

1957

1954

0,50

Physics

CHARLES H. TOWNES

1964

1954

0,50

Economics

WILLIAM VICKREY

1996

1961

1,00

Economics

GARY S. BECKER

1992

1968

0,33

Medicine

ERIC KANDEL

2000

1974

0,50

Medicine

RICHARD AXEL

2004

1991

0,50

Medicine

LINDA B. BUCK

2004

1991

0,33

Chemistry

MARTIN CHALFIE

2008

1994



.S.A

.: Co

lum

bia

Un

ivers

ity N

ew

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- 15 -


University of California Berkeley CA


8.00

1,00

Physics

ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE

1939

1929

1,00

Chemistry

WILLIAM FRANCIS GIAUQUE

1949

1933

0,50

Chemistry

EDWIN MATTISON McMILLAN

1951

1940

0,50

Chemistry

GLENN THEODORE SEABORG

1951

1940

1,00

Chemistry

MELVIN CALVIN

1961

1950


1,00

Physics

LUIS W. ALVAREZ

1968

1952

0,50

Physics

EMILIO GINO SEGRE

1959

1955

0,50

Physics

OWEN CHAMBERLAIN

1959

1955

0,33

Economics

REINHARD SELTEN

1994

1965

0,33

Economics

JOHN C. HARSANYI

1994

1967

0,33

Economics

GEORGE A. AKERLOF

2001

1970

0,50

Economics

DANIEL L. MC FADDEN

2000

1975

0,50

Physics

GEORGE F. SMOOT

2006

1992



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.: Un

ivers

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- 16 -


Cornell University Ithaca NY


7.67

0,50

Chemistry

JAMES BATCHELLER SUMNER

1946

1926

1,00

Physics

HANS ALBRECHT BETHE

1967

1939

1,00

Chemistry

VINCENT DU VIGNEAUD

1955

1953

1,00

Chemistry

PAUL J. FLORY

1974

1953

0,33

Medicine

ROBERT W. HOLLEY

1968

1962


0,50

Chemistry

ROALD HOFFMANN

1981

1965

1,00

Physics

KENNETH G. WILSON

1982

1971

0,33

Physics

DAVID M. LEE

1996

1972

0,33

Physics

DOUGLAS D. OSHEROFF

1996

1972

0,33

Physics

ROBERT C. RICHARDSON

1996

1972

0,33

Physics

ANTHONY J. LEGGETT

2003

1973

0,50

Physics

RUSSELL A. HULSE

1993

1974

0,50

Physics

JOSEPH H. TAYLOR Jr.

1993

1974



.S.A

.: Co

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ity Ith

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- 17 -


California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA


6.42

0,50

Physics

CARL DAVID ANDERSON

1936

1933

1,00

Chemistry

LINUS CARL PAULING

1954

1936

0,25

Medicine

GEORGE WELLS BEADLE

1958

1941

0,33

Physics

RICHARD P. FEYNMAN

1965

1949

0,33

Medicine

MAX DELBRÜCK

1969

1949


1,00

Physics

MURRAY GELL-MANN

1969

1954

0,33

Medicine

EDWARD B. LEWIS

1995

1954

0,50

Physics

WILLIAM A. FOWLER

1983

1957

0,50

Physics

RUDOLF LUDWIG MÖSSBAUER

1961

1960

0,33

Medicine

ROGER W. SPERRY

1981

1969

1,00

Chemistry

AHMED H. ZEWAIL

1999

1985

0,33

Chemistry

ROBERT H. GRUBBS

2005

1992



.S.A

.: Califo

rnia

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te o

f Tech

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en

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- 18 -


Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA


6.17

0,33

Medicine

SALVADOR E. LURIA

1969

1943

1,00

Economics

PAUL A SAMUELSON

1970

1948

1,00

Economics

ROBERT M. SOLOW

1987

1956

0,33

Medicine

DAVID BALTIMORE

1975

1970

0,50

Economics

ROBERT C. MERTON

1997

1973


0,50

Economics

MYRON S. SCHOLES

1997

1973

0,50

Physics

SAMUEL C. C. TING

1976

1974

0,50

Medicine

PHILLIP A. SHARP

1993

1975

0,50

Chemistry

K. BARRY SHARPLESS

2001

1984

0,33

Economics

ERIC S. MASKIN

2007

1984

0,33

Chemistry

RICHARD R. SCHROCK

2005

1990

0,33

Physics

WOLFGANG KETTERLE

2001

1995



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.: Massach

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- 19 -


Max Planck Society Munich


4.00

0,50

Physics

WALTHER BOTHE

1954

1924

0,50

Medicine

FEODOR LYNEN

1964

1951

0,50

Chemistry

KARL ZIEGLER

1963

1953

0,50

Chemistry

MANFRED EIGEN

1967

1955

0,50

Medicine

ERWIN NEHER

1991

1976


0,50

Medicine

BERT SAKMANN

1991

1976

0,33

Chemistry

HARTMUT MICHEL

1988

1982

0,33

Chemistry

JOHANN DEISENHOFER

1988

1985

0,33

Chemistry

ROBERT HUBER

1988

1985


Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008G

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- 20 -


Medical Research Council LMB Cambridge


4.00

0,50

Medicine

Sir PETER BRIAN MEDAWAR

1960

1943

0,50

Chemistry

Sir JOHN WARCUP CORNFORTH

1975

1951

1,00

Chemistry

Sir AARON KLUG

1982

1969

0,50

Chemistry

SIDNEY ALTMAN

1989

1970

0,25

Chemistry

FREDERICK SANGER

1980

1975


0,33

Medicine

GEORGES J.F. KÖHLER

1984

1975

0,33

Medicine

CÉSAR MILSTEIN

1984

1975

0,25

Chemistry

JOHN E. WALKER

1997

1978

0,33

Medicine

H. ROBERT HORVITZ

2002

1978



nite

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- 21 -


University of London


4.83

1,00

Chemistry

Sir WILLIAM RAMSAY

1904

1898

1,00

Physics

Sir EDWARD VICTOR APPLETON

1947

1927

0,33

Medicine

Sir ALEXANDER FLEMING

1945

1928

1,00

Physics

DENNIS GABOR

1971

1947

0,33

Medicine

MAURICE HUGH FREDERICK WILKINS

1962

1950


0,50

Medicine

RODNEY R. PORTER

1972

1962

0,33

Physics

ABDUS SALAM

1979

1967

0,33

Medicine

Sir JOHN R. VANE

1982

1971



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- 22 -


Institut Pasteur Paris


4.00

0,50

Medicine

ILYA ILYICH METCHNIKOV

1908

1889

1,00

Medicine

JULES BORDET

1919

1896

1,00

Medicine

CHARLES LOUIS ALPHONSE LAVERAN

1907

1898

0,33

Medicine

JACQUES MONOD

1965

1949

0,33

Medicine

ANDRÉ LWOFF

1965

1954


0,33

Medicine

FRANÇOIS JACOB

1965

1958

0,25

Medicine

FRANCOISE BARRE-SINOUSSI

2008

1983

0,25

Medicine

LUC MONTAGNIER

2008

1983


Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008Fra

nce: In

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t Paste

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aris



- 23 -


Bell Laboratories Murray Hill NJ


2.67

0,50

Physics

CLINTON JOSEPH DAVISSON

1937

1926

0,33

Physics

WALTER HOUSER BRATTAIN

1956

1947

0,33

Physics

PHILIP W. ANDERSON

1977

1952

0,25

Physics

ARNO A. PENZIAS

1978

1964

0,25

Physics

ROBERT W. WILSON

1978

1964


0,33

Physics

STEPHEN CHU

1997

1981

0,33

Physics

HORST L. STOERMER

1998

1981

0,33

Physics

DANIEL C. TSUI

1998

1981



.S.A

.: Bell L

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ora

torie

s M

urra

y H

ill NJ



- 24 -


University of Paris IV - Sorbonne


6.25

1,00

Chemistry

HENRI MOISSAN

1906

1886

1,00

Physics

GABRIEL LIPPMANN

1908

1891

0,25

Physics

MARIE CURIE

1903

1898

1,00

Chemistry

MARIE CURIE

1911

1898

1,00

Medicine

CHARLES ROBERT RICHET

1913

1902


1,00

Physics

JEAN BAPTISTE PERRIN

1926

1913

1,00

Physics

Prince LOUIS-VICTOR DE BROGLIE

1929

1924



nce: U

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ity o

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IV - S

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on

ne



- 25 -


Carnegie-Mellon University Pittsburgh PA


4.83

1,00

Economics

HERBERT A. SIMON

1978

1954

1,00

Economics

FRANCO MODIGLIANI

1985

1957

0,33

Economics

MERTON H. MILLER

1990

1959

0,50

Chemistry

JOHN A. POPLE

1998

1971

1,00

Economics

ROBERT E. Jr. LUCAS

1995

1972


0,50

Economics

FINN E. KYDLAND

2004

1973

0,50

Economics

EDWARD PRESCOTT

2004

1977



.S.A

.: Carn

eg

ie-M

ello

n U

niv

ers

ity P

ittsb

urg

h P

A



- 26 -


University of Oxford


3.33

0,50

Chemistry

Sir CYRIL NORMAN HINSHELWOOD

1956

1926

0,33

Medicine

Sir ERNST BORIS CHAIN

1945

1940

0,33

Medicine

Lord HOWARD WALTER FLOREY

1945

1940

0,33

Medicine

Sir JOHN CAREW ECCLES

1963

1951

1,00

Chemistry

DOROTHY CROWFOOT HODGKIN

1964

1954


0,33

Medicine

NIKOLAAS TINBERGEN

1973

1962

0,50

Economics

JAMES A. MIRRLEES

1996

1969



nite

d K

ing

do

m: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Oxfo

rd



- 27 -


Princeton University NJ


2.83

0,33

Economics

JOHN F. NASH

1994

1950

0,50

Physics

CHEN NING YANG

1957

1952

0,50

Physics

EUGENE P. WIGNER

1963

1956

0,33

Chemistry

OSAMU SHIMOMURA

2008

1962

0,50

Physics

VAL L. FITCH

1980

1964


0,33

Physics

DAVID J. GROSS

2004

1973

0,33

Physics

FRANK WILCZEK

2004

1973



.S.A

.: Prin

ceto

n U

niv

ers

ity N

J



- 28 -


University of Goettingen


5.00

1,00

Chemistry

WALTHER HERMANN NERNST

1920

1905

1,00

Chemistry

RICHARD ADOLF ZSIGMONDY

1925

1916

1,00

Chemistry

ADOLF OTTO REINHOLD WINDAUS

1928

1919

1,00

Physics

WERNER HEISENBERG

1932

1925

0,50

Physics

MAX BORN

1954

1927


0,50

Chemistry

ADOLF FRIEDRICHJOHANN BUTENANDT

1939

1931



erm

an

y: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Go

ettin

gen



- 29 -


University of Copenhagen


4.83

1,00

Medicine

NIELS RYBERG FINSEN

1903

1896

1,00

Medicine

SCHACK AUGUSTSTEENBERGER KROGH

1920

1910

1,00

Medicine

JOHANNES ANDREAS GRIB FIBIGER

1926

1913

0,50

Medicine

HENRIK CARL PETER DAM

1943

1929

1,00

Chemistry

GEORGE DE HEVESY

1943

1934


0,33

Physics

AAGE BOHR

1975

1955


Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008D

en

mark

: Un

ivers

ity o

f Co

pen

hag

en



- 30 -


University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA


4.00

1,00

Economics

SIMON KUZNETS

1971

1946

1,00

Economics

LAWRENCE R. KLEIN

1980

1960

1,00

Economics

EDMUND S. PHELPS

2006

1968

0,33

Chemistry

ALAN J. HEEGER

2000

1977

0,33

Chemistry

ALAN G. MAC DIARMID

2000

1977


0,33

Chemistry

HIDEKI SHIRAKAWA

2000

1977



.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Pen

nsylv

an

ia P

hila

delp

hia

PA



- 31 -


Washington University St. Louis MO


3.00

0,50

Physics

ARTHUR HOLLY COMPTON

1927

1922

0,50

Medicine

JOSEPH ERLANGER

1944

1922

0,50

Medicine

HERBERT SPENCER GASSER

1944

1922

0,50

Medicine

STANLEY COHEN

1986

1955

0,50

Medicine

RITA LEVI-MONTALCINI

1986

1955


0,50

Medicine

ARTHUR KORNBERG

1959

1956



.S.A

.: Wash

ing

ton

Un

ivers

ity S

t. Lo

uis

MO



- 32 -


National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD


2.67

0,33

Medicine

JULIUS AXELROD

1970

1958

0,50

Medicine

D. CARLETON GAJDUSEK

1976

1960

0,33

Medicine

MARSHALL W. NIRENBERG

1968

1961

0,50

Chemistry

CHRISTIAN B. ANFINSEN

1972

1963

0,50

Medicine

ALFRED G. GILMAN

1994

1970


0,50

Medicine

MARTIN RODBELL

1994

1970



.S.A

.: Natio

nal In

stitu

tes o

f Health

Beth

esd

a M

D



- 33 -


Lebedev Physical Institute Moscow


1.83

0,33

Physics

PAVEL ALEKSEYEVICH CHERENKOV

1958

1934

0,33

Physics

IL'JA MIKHAILOVICH FRANK

1958

1944

0,33

Physics

IGOR YEVGENYEVICH TAMM

1958

1944

0,25

Physics

NICOLAY GENNADIYEVICH BASOV

1964

1952

0,25

Physics

ALEKSANDR MIKHAILOVICH PROKHOROV

1964

1952


0,33

Physics

VITALY L. GINZBURG

2003

1959


Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008R

ussia

: Leb

ed

ev P

hysic

al In

stitu

te M

osco

w



- 34 -


Leyden University


4.00

1,00

Physics

JOHANNES DIDERIK VAN DER WAALS

1910

1873

0,50

Physics

HENDRIK ANTOON LORENTZ

1902

1896

0,50

Physics

PIETER ZEEMAN

1902

1896

1,00

Medicine

WILLEM EINTHOVEN

1924

1903

1,00

Physics

HEIKE KAMERLINGH-ONNES

1913

1908



Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008N

eth

erla

nd

s: L

eyd

en

Un

ivers

ity



- 35 -


Berlin University


4.00

1,00

Medicine

ALBRECHT KOSSEL

1910

1886

1,00

Physics

WILHELM WIEN

1911

1896

1,00

Physics

MAX KARL ERNSTLUDWIG PLANCK

1918

1900

0,50

Physics

JAMES FRANCK

1925

1914

0,50

Physics

GUSTAV HERTZ

1925

1914




erm

an

y: B

erlin

Un

ivers

ity



- 36 -


Yale University New Haven CT


3.08

0,50

Economics

TJALLING C. KOOPMANS

1975

1957

1,00

Economics

JAMES TOBIN

1981

1962

0,33

Economics

JOSEPH E. STIGLITZ

2001

1973

1,00

Economics

PAUL KRUGMAN

2008

1980

0,25

Chemistry

JOHN B. FENN

2002

1988




.S.A

.: Yale

Un

ivers

ity N

ew

Haven

CT



- 37 -


Karolinska Institute Stockholm


2.33

1,00

Medicine

AXEL HUGO THEODOR THEORELL

1955

1935

0,33

Medicine

ULF VON EULER

1970

1946

0,33

Medicine

RAGNAR GRANIT

1967

1953

0,33

Medicine

SUNE K. BERGSTRÖM

1982

1962

0,33

Medicine

BENGT I. SAMUELSSON

1982

1962



Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008S

wed

en

: Karo

linska In

stitu

te S

tockh

olm



- 38 -


University of Washington Seattle WA


1.92

0,33

Economics

WILLIAM F. SHARPE

1990

1962

0,50

Medicine

EDMOND H. FISCHER

1992

1964

0,50

Medicine

EDWIN G. KREBS

1992

1964

0,25

Physics

HANS G. DEHMELT

1989

1987

0,33

Medicine

LELAND H. HARTWELL

2001

1987




.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Wash

ing

ton

Seattle

WA



- 39 -


Uppsala University


3.50

1,00

Medicine

ALLVAR GULLSTRAND

1911

1900

1,00

Chemistry

THE (THEODOR) SVEDBERG

1926

1914

1,00

Chemistry

ARNE WILHELM KAURIN TISELIUS

1948

1937

0,50

Physics

KAI M. SIEGBAHN

1981

1965




wed

en

: Up

psala

Un

ivers

ity



- 40 -


Technical University of Munich


3.50

1,00

Chemistry

HEINRICH OTTO WIELAND

1927

1913

1,00

Chemistry

HANS FISCHER

1930

1928

0,50

Chemistry

ERNST OTTO FISCHER

1973

1951

1,00

Chemistry

GERHARD ERTL

2007

1966




erm

an

y: T

ech

nic

al U

niv

ers

ity o

f Mu

nic

h



- 41 -


University of Munich


3.33

1,00

Chemistry

JOHANN FRIEDRICH WILHELM ADOLF VON BAEYER

1905

1878

1,00

Chemistry

EDUARD BUCHNER

1907

1897

1,00

Physics

MAX VON LAUE

1914

1912

0,33

Medicine

KARL VON FRISCH

1973

1950




erm

an

y: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Mu

nic

h



- 42 -


University of Texas Austin TX


3.00

1,00

Medicine

HERMANN JOSEPH MULLER

1946

1927

1,00

Chemistry

ILYA PRIGOGINE

1977

1961

0,50

Medicine

MICHAEL S. BROWN

1985

1974

0,50

Medicine

JOSEPH L. GOLDSTEIN

1985

1974




.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Texas A

ustin

TX



- 43 -


CERN Geneva


2.50

1,00

Physics

GEORGES CHARPAK

1992

1968

0,50

Physics

GERARDUS T‘HOOFT

1999

1972

0,50

Physics

SIMON VAN DERMEER

1984

1981

0,50

Physics

CARLO RUBBIA

1984

1983




witz

erla

nd

: CER

N G

en

eva



- 44 -


ETH Zurich


2.50

1,00

Chemistry

RICHARD MARTIN WILLSTÄTTER

1915

1912

0,50

Chemistry

LEOPOLD RUZICKA

1939

1935

0,50

Chemistry

VLADIMIR PRELOG

1975

1959

0,50

Chemistry

KURT WUETHRICH

2002

1978




witz

erla

nd

: ETH

Zu

rich



- 45 -


University of Zurich


2.50

1,00

Chemistry

ALFRED WERNER

1913

1893

0,50

Physics

ERWIN SCHRÖDINGER

1933

1926

0,50

Chemistry

PAUL KARRER

1937

1931

0,50

Medicine

WALTER RUDOLF HESS

1949

1932




witz

erla

nd

: Un

ivers

ity o

f Zu

rich



- 46 -


University of California San Diego CA


1.83

0,50

Chemistry

WALTER KOHN

1998

1964

0,50

Economics

ROBERT F. ENGLE

2003

1984

0,50

Economics

CLIVE W.J. GRANGER

2003

1987

0,33

Chemistry

ROGER Y. TSIEN

2008

1998




.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Califo

rnia

San

Die

go

CA



- 47 -


IBM Research Laboratory Rüschlikon


1.50

0,25

Physics

GERD BINNIG

1986

1981

0,25

Physics

HEINRICH ROHRER

1986

1981

0,50

Physics

J. GEORG BEDNORZ

1987

1986

0,50

Physics

K. ALEXANDER MÜLLER

1987

1986




witz

erla

nd

: IBM

Researc

h L

ab

ora

tory

Rü

sch

liko

n



- 48 -


University of Wisconsin Madison WI


1.50

0,50

Medicine

JOSHUA LEDERBERG

1958

1952

0,33

Medicine

HAR GOBIND KHORANA

1968

1961

0,33

Medicine

HOWARD MARTIN TEMIN

1975

1964

0,33

Medicine

OLIVER SMITHIES

2007

1988




.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Wis

co

nsin

Mad

iso

n W

I



- 49 -


University of Colorado Boulder CO


1.42

0,25

Physics

JOHN L. HALL

2005

1978

0,50

Chemistry

THOMAS R. CECH

1989

1981

0,33

Physics

ERIC A. CORNELL

2001

1995

0,33

Physics

CARL E. WIEMAN

2001

1995




.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Co

lora

do

Bo

uld

er C

O



- 50 -


University of Illinois Urbana IL


1.33

0,33

Physics

JOHN BARDEEN

1956

1947

0,33

Physics

JOHN BARDEEN

1972

1957

0,33

Physics

LEON N. COOPER

1972

1957

0,33

Physics

J. ROBERT SCHRIEFFER

1972

1957




.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Illino

is U

rban

a IL



- 51 -


Brookhaven National Laboratory NY


1.25

0,33

Physics

LEON M. LEDERMAN

1988

1962

0,33

Physics

MELVIN SCHWARTZ

1988

1962

0,33

Physics

JACK STEINBERGER

1988

1962

0,25

Physics

RAYMOND DAVISJR.

2002

1971




.S.A

.: Bro

okh

aven

Natio

nal L

ab

ora

tory

NY



- 52 -


Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH


3.00

1,00

Physics

ALBERT ABRAHAM MICHELSON

1907

1887

1,00

Medicine

EARL W. JR. SUTHERLAND

1971

1957

1,00

Chemistry

GEORGE A. OLAH

1994

1968




.S.A

.: Case W

este

rn R

eserv

e U

niv

ers

ity C

levela

nd

OH



- 53 -


University of Freiburg im Breisgau


2.50

1,00

Medicine

HANS SPEMANN

1935

1922

1,00

Chemistry

HERMANN STAUDINGER

1953

1925

0,50

Medicine

HARALD ZUR HAUSEN

2008

1983




erm

an

y: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Fre

ibu

rg im

Bre

isg

au



- 54 -


University of Liverpool


2.50

1,00

Physics

CHARLES GLOVER BARKLA

1917

1906

0,50

Medicine

Sir CHARLES SCOTT SHERRINGTON

1932

1906

1,00

Chemistry

Sir ROBERT ROBINSON

1947

1917




nite

d K

ing

do

m: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Liv

erp

oo

l



- 55 -


University of Bonn


2.25

1,00

Chemistry

OTTO WALLACH

1910

1885

1,00

Physics

PHILIPP EDUARDANTON LENARD

1905

1892

0,25

Physics

WOLFGANG PAUL

1989

1953




erm

an

y: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Bo

nn



- 56 -


University of Bonn


2.25

1,00

Chemistry

OTTO WALLACH

1910

1885

1,00

Physics

PHILIPP EDUARDANTON LENARD

1905

1892

0,25

Physics

WOLFGANG PAUL

1989

1953




erm

an

y: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Bo

nn



- 57 -


University of California San Francisco CA


2.00

0,50

Medicine

J. MICHAEL BISHOP

1989

1979

0,50

Medicine

HAROLD E. VARMUS

1989

1979

1,00

Medicine

STANLEY B. PRUSINER

1997

1982




.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Califo

rnia

San

Fra

ncis

co

CA



- 58 -


University of Oslo


2.00

0,50

Economics

RAGNAR FRISCH

1969

1933

0,50

Chemistry

ODD HASSEL

1969

1943

1,00

Economics

TRYGVE HAAVELMO

1989

1946




orw

ay: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Oslo



- 59 -


London School of Economics


2.00

0,50

Economics

FRIEDRICH AUGUST VON HAYEK

1974

1929

0,50

Economics

JAMES E MEADE

1977

1955

1,00

Economics

AMARTYA SEN

1998

1971




nite

d K

ing

do

m: L

on

do

n S

ch

oo

l of E

co

no

mic

s



- 60 -


University of Manchester


2.00

1,00

Physics

NIELS BOHR

1922

1913

0,50

Economics

Sir JOHN R. HICKS

1972

1939

0,50

Economics

Sir ARTHUR LEWIS

1979

1954




nite

d K

ing

do

m: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Man

ch

este

r



- 61 -


New York University NY


1.83

0,50

Medicine

SEVERO OCHOA

1959

1956

1,00

Chemistry

RUDOLPH A. MARCUS

1992

1960

0,33

Medicine

BARUJ BENACERRAF

1980

1963




.S.A

.: New

Yo

rk U

niv

ers

ity N

Y



- 62 -


Academy of Sciences Moscow


1.50

0,50

Chemistry

NIKOLAY NIKOLAEVICH SEMENOV

1956

1934

0,50

Physics

PYOTR LEONIDOVICH KAPITSA

1978

1937

0,50

Economics

LEONID VITALIYEVICH KANTOROVICH

1975

1944




ussia

: Acad

em

y o

f Scie

nces M

osco

w



- 63 -


University of Toronto


1.33

0,50

Medicine

JOHN JAMES RICHARD MACLEOD

1923

1921

0,50

Medicine

Sir FREDERICK GRANT BANTING

1923

1922

0,33

Chemistry

JOHN C. POLANYI

1986

1967



Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008C

an

ad

a: U

niv

ers

ity o

f To

ron

to



- 64 -


University of Goeteborg


1.17

0,50

Chemistry

HANS KARL AUGUST SIMON VON EULER-CHELPIN

1929

1921

0,33

Medicine

ARVID CARLSSON

2000

1969

0,33

Chemistry

PAUL J. CRUTZEN

1995

1970




wed

en

: Un

ivers

ity o

f Go

ete

bo

rg



- 65 -


Kyoto University


1.00

0,50

Chemistry

KENICHI FUKUI

1981

1958

0,25

Physics

MAKOTO KOBAYASHI

2008

1973

0,25

Physics

TOSHIHIDE MASKAWA

2008

1973



Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008Jap

an

: Kyo

to U

niv

ers

ity



- 66 -


Fox Chase Cancer Center, PA


1.00

0,33

Chemistry

AARON CLECHANOVER

2004

1982

0,33

Chemistry

AVRAM HERSHKO

2004

1982

0,33

Chemistry

IRWIN ROSE

2004

1982




.S.A

.: Fo

x C

hase C

an

cer C

en

ter, P

A



- 67 -


University of California Los Angeles CA


0.92

0,33

Medicine

Sir BERNARD KATZ

1970

1955

0,25

Chemistry

PAUL D. BOYER

1997

1971

0,33

Chemistry

DONALD J. CRAM

1987

1972




.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Califo

rnia

Lo

s A

ng

ele

s C

A



- 68 -


Free University of Berlin


2.00

1,00

Medicine

OTTO HEINRICH WARBURG

1931

1924

1,00

Chemistry

OTTO HAHN

1944

1938




erm

an

y: F

ree U

niv

ers

ity o

f Berlin



- 69 -


University of Vienna


2.00

1,00

Medicine

KARL LANDSTEINER

1930

1901

1,00

Medicine

ROBERT BÁRÁNY

1914

1907



Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008A

ustria

: Un

ivers

ity o

f Vie

nn

a



- 70 -


University of Leipzig


2.00

1,00

Chemistry

WILHELM OSTWALD

1909

1894

1,00

Chemistry

PETER DEBYE

1936

1929




erm

an

y: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Leip

zig



- 71 -


Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory NY


1.50

1,00

Medicine

BARBARA McCLINTOCK

1983

1948

0,50

Medicine

RICHARD J. ROBERTS

1993

1977




.S.A

.: Co

ld S

prin

g H

arb

or L

ab

ora

tory

NY



- 72 -


Basel Institute for Immunology


1.33

0,33

Medicine

NIELS K. JERNE

1984

1975

1,00

Medicine

SUSUMU TONEGAWA

1987

1976




witz

erla

nd

: Basel In

stitu

te fo

r Imm

un

olo

gy



- 73 -


Collège de France Paris


1.33

1,00

Physics

PIERRE-GILLES deGENNES

1991

1973

0,33

Physics

CLAUDE COHEN-TANNOUDJI

1997

1982




nce: C

ollè

ge d

e F

ran

ce P

aris



- 74 -


University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI


1.33

1,00

Physics

DONALD A. GLASER

1960

1952

0,33

Medicine

HAMILTON O. SMITH

1978

1967




.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Mic

hig

an

An

n A

rbo

r MI



- 75 -


University of Virginia Charlottesville VA


1.33

1,00

Economics

RONALD H. COASE

1991

1960

0,33

Medicine

FERID MURRAD

1998

1980




.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Virg

inia

Ch

arlo

ttesville

VA



- 76 -


University of Heidelberg


1.25

1,00

Chemistry

RICHARD KUHN

1938

1936

0,25

Physics

J. HANS D. JENSEN

1963

1955




erm

an

y: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Heid

elb

erg



- 77 -


Royal Perth Hospital


1.00

0,50

Medicine

BARRY J. MARSHALL

2005

1983

0,50

Medicine

ROBIN J. WARREN

2005

1983




ustra

lia: R

oyal P

erth

Ho

sp

ital



- 78 -


University of British Columbia Vancouver


1.00

0,50

Chemistry

MICHAEL SMITH

1993

1978

0,50

Economics

DANIEL KAHNEMAN

2002

1979




an

ad

a: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Britis

h C

olu

mb

ia V

an

co

uver



- 79 -


Stockholm School of Economics


1.00

0,50

Economics

BERTIL OHLIN

1977

1933

0,50

Economics

GUNNAR MYRDAL

1974

1957




wed

en

: Sto

ckh

olm

Sch

oo

l of E

co

no

mic

s



- 80 -


US Naval Research Laboratory Washington DC


1.00

0,50

Chemistry

HERBERT A. HAUPTMAN

1985

1953

0,50

Chemistry

JEROME KARLE

1985

1953




.S.A

.: US

Naval R

esearc

h L

ab

ora

tory

Wash

ing

ton

DC



- 81 -


Wool Industries Research Association Leeds


1.00

0,50

Chemistry

ARCHER JOHN PORTER MARTIN

1952

1941

0,50

Chemistry

RICHARD LAURENCE MILLINGTON SYNGE

1952

1941




nite

d K

ing

do

m: W

oo

l Ind

ustrie

s R

esearc

h A

sso

cia

tion

Leed

s



- 82 -


Institut du Radium Paris


1.00

0,50

Chemistry

FRÉDÉRIC JOLIOT

1935

1934

0,50

Chemistry

IRENE JOLIOT-CURIE

1935

1934




nce: In

stitu

t du

Rad

ium

Paris



- 83 -


University of Kiel


1.00

0,50

Medicine

OTTO FRITZ MEYERHOF

1922

1918

0,50

Chemistry

OTTO PAUL HERMANN DIELS

1950

1928




erm

an

y: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Kie

l



- 84 -


University of Utrecht


1.00

0,50

Medicine

CHRISTIAAN EIJKMAN

1929

1912

0,50

Physics

MARTINUS J.G. VELTMAN

1999

1972




eth

erla

nd

s: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Utre

ch

t



- 85 -


University of Strasbourg I


0.83

0,50

Physics

CARL FERDINAND BRAUN

1909

1898

0,33

Chemistry

JEAN-MARIE LEHN

1987

1978




nce: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Stra

sb

ou

rg I



- 86 -


Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD


0.83

0,33

Medicine

DANIEL NATHANS

1978

1963

0,50

Chemistry

PETER AGRE

2003

1988




.S.A

.: Jo

hn

s H

op

kin

s U

niv

ers

ity B

altim

ore

MD



- 87 -


Rice University Houston TX


0.67

0,33

Chemistry

ROBERT F. JR. CURL

1996

1985

0,33

Chemistry

RICHARD E. SMALLEY

1996

1985




.S.A

.: Ric

e U

niv

ers

ity H

ou

sto

n T

X



- 88 -


Imperial Cancer Research Fund London


0.67

0,33

Medicine

PAUL M. NURSE

2001

1984

0,33

Medicine

R. TIMOTHY HUNT

2001

1988




nite

d K

ing

do

m: Im

peria

l Can

cer R

esearc

h F

un

d L

on

do

n



- 89 -


European Molecular Biology Laboratory Heidelberg


0.67

0,33

Medicine

CHRISTIANE NÜSSLEIN-VOLHARD

1995

1980

0,33

Medicine

ERIC F. WIESCHAUS

1995

1980




erm

an

y: E

uro

pean

Mo

lecu

lar B

iolo

gy L

ab

ora

tory

Heid

elb

erg



- 90 -


University of California Irvine CA


0.67

0,33

Chemistry

MARIO J. MOLINA

1995

1974

0,33

Chemistry

F. SHERWOOD ROWLAND

1995

1974




.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Califo

rnia

Irvin

e C

A



- 91 -


Wellcome Research Laboratories NC


0.67

0,33

Medicine

GERTRUDE B. ELION

1988

1951

0,33

Medicine

GEORGE H. HITCHINGS

1988

1951




.S.A

.: Wellc

om

e R

esearc

h L

ab

ora

torie

s N

C



- 92 -


Bellevue Hospital New York NY


0.67

0,33

Medicine

ANDRÉ FRÉDÉRIC COURNAND

1956

1941

0,33

Medicine

DICKINSON W. RICHARDS

1956

1941




.S.A

.: Belle

vu

e H

osp

ital N

ew

Yo

rk N

Y



- 93 -


Mayo Clinic Rochester MN


0.67

0,33

Medicine

EDWARD CALVIN KENDALL

1950

1935

0,33

Medicine

PHILIP SHOWALTER HENCH

1950

1935




.S.A

.: Mayo

Clin

ic R

och

este

r MN



- 94 -


Tulane University New Orleans LA


0.58

0,25

Medicine

ANDREW V. SCHALLY

1977

1969

0,33

Medicine

LOUIS J. IGNARRO

1998

1980




.S.A

.: Tu

lan

e U

niv

ers

ity N

ew

Orle

an

s L

A



- 95 -


Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo, NY


0.50

0,25

Medicine

CARL FERDINAND CORI

1947

1929

0,25

Medicine

GERTY THERESA CORI

1947

1929




.S.A

.: Ro

sw

ell P

ark

Can

cer In

stitu

te B

uffa

lo, N

Y



- 96 -


GHMFL Grenoble


1.00

1,00

Physics

KLAUS VON KLITZING

1985

1980




nce: G

HM

FL G

ren

ob

le



- 97 -


Varian, Palo Alto, CA


1.00

1,00

Chemistry

RICHARD R. ERNST

1991

1967




.S.A

.: Varia

n, P

alo

Alto

, CA



- 98 -


Glynn Research Laboratories Bodmin


1.00

1,00

Chemistry

PETER D. MITCHELL

1978

1964




nite

d K

ing

do

m: G

lyn

n R

esearc

h L

ab

ora

torie

s B

od

min



- 99 -


George Mason University, Fairfax, VA


1.00

1,00

Economics

JAMES M. BUCHANAN Jr.

1986

1962




.S.A

.: Geo

rge M

aso

n U

niv

ers

ity, F

airfa

x, V

A



- 100


École Nationale Supérieur des Mines de Paris


1.00

1,00

Economics

MAURICE ALLAIS

1988

1953




nce: É

co

le N

atio

nale

Su

périe

ur d

es M

ines d

e P

aris



- 101


National Research Council of Canada Ottava


1.00

1,00

Chemistry

GERHARD HERZBERG

1971

1952




an

ad

a: N

atio

nal R

esearc

h C

ou

ncil o

f Can

ad

a O

ttava



- 102


École Normale Supérieure Paris


1.00

1,00

Physics

ALFRED KASTLER

1966

1949




nce: É

co

le N

orm

ale

Su

périe

ure

Paris



- 103


Institute for Biochemical Research Buenos Aires


1.00

1,00

Chemistry

LUIS F. LELOIR

1970

1948




rgen

tina: In

stitu

te fo

r Bio

ch

em

ical R

esearc

h B

uen

os A

ires



- 104


Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome


1.00

1,00

Medicine

DANIEL BOVET

1957

1948



Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008Ita

ly: Is

tituto

Su

perio

re d

i San

ità R

om

e



- 105


Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology


1.00

1,00

Physics

LEV DAVIDOVICH LANDAU

1962

1947




ussia

: Mo

sco

w In

stitu

te o

f Ph

ysic

s a

nd

Tech

no

log

y



- 106


Rutgers University New Brunswick NJ


1.00

1,00

Medicine

SELMAN ABRAHAM WAKSMAN

1952

1942




.S.A

.: Ru

tgers

Un

ivers

ity N

ew

Bru

nsw

ick N

J



- 107


J.R. Geigy A.G. Basel


1.00

1,00

Medicine

PAUL HERMANN MÜLLER

1948

1939




witz

erla

nd

: J.R

. Geig

y A

.G. B

asel



- 108


University of Bristol


1.00

1,00

Physics

CECIL FRANK POWELL

1950

1939




nite

d K

ing

do

m: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Bris

tol



- 109


IG Farben


1.00

1,00

Medicine

GERHARD DOMAGK

1939

1935




erm

an

y: IG

Farb

en



- 110


Osaka University


1.00

1,00

Physics

HIDEKI YUKAWA

1949

1935




an

: Osaka U

niv

ers

ity



- 111


Rome University


1.00

1,00

Physics

ENRICO FERMI

1938

1934




ly: R

om

e U

niv

ers

ity



- 112


University of Ghent


1.00

1,00

Medicine

CORNEILLE JEAN FRANÇOIS HEYMANS

1938

1932



Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008B

elg

ium

: Un

ivers

ity o

f Gh

en

t



- 113


University of Helsinki


1.00

1,00

Chemistry

ARTTURI ILMARI VIRTANEN

1945

1932



Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008Fin

lan

d: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Hels

inki



- 114


University of Szeged


1.00

1,00

Medicine

ALBERT VON SZENT-GYÖRGYI

1937

1932



Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008H

un

gary

: Un

ivers

ity o

f Szeg

ed



- 115


Brown University Providence RI


1.00

1,00

Chemistry

LARS ONSAGER

1968

1931




.S.A

.: Bro

wn

Un

ivers

ity P

rovid

en

ce R

I



- 116


University of Groningen


1.00

1,00

Physics

FRITS (FREDERIK) ZERNIKE

1953

1930




eth

erla

nd

s: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Gro

nin

gen



- 117


University of Calcutta


1.00

1,00

Physics

Sir CHANDRASEKHARA VENKATA RAMAN

1930

1928



Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008In

dia

: Un

ivers

ity o

f Calc

utta



- 118


Charles University Prague


1.00

1,00

Chemistry

JAROSLAV HEYROVSKY

1959

1926




zech

Rep

ub

lic: C

harle

s U

niv

ers

ity P

rag

ue



- 119


University of Hamburg


1.00

1,00

Physics

WOLFGANG PAULI

1945

1925




erm

an

y: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Ham

bu

rg



- 120


University of Frankfurt-Main


1.00

1,00

Physics

OTTO STERN

1943

1922




erm

an

y: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Fra

nkfu

rt-Main



- 121


Lund University


1.00

1,00

Physics

KARL MANNE GEORG SIEGBAHN

1924

1919




wed

en

: Lu

nd

Un

ivers

ity



- 122


Clinic for Psychiatry and Nervous Diseases, Vienna


1.00

1,00

Medicine

JULIUS WAGNER-JAUREGG

1927

1917




ustria

: Clin

ic fo

r Psych

iatry

an

d N

erv

ou

s D

iseases, V

ien

na



- 123


General Electric, Schenectady NY


1.00

1,00

Chemistry

IRVING LANGMUIR

1932

1917




.S.A

.: Gen

era

l Ele

ctric

, Sch

en

ecta

dy N

Y



- 124


RWTH Aachen


1.00

1,00

Physics

JOHANNES STARK

1919

1913




erm

an

y: R

WTH

Aach

en



- 125


University of Glasgow


1.00

1,00

Chemistry

FREDERICK SODDY

1921

1913




nite

d K

ing

do

m: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Gla

sg

ow



- 126


University of Innsbruck


1.00

1,00

Chemistry

FRITZ PREGL

1923

1913




ustria

: Un

ivers

ity o

f Inn

sb

ruck



- 127


Institut Pasteur Tunis


1.00

1,00

Medicine

CHARLES JULES HENRI NICOLLE

1928

1909



Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008Tu

nesia

: Institu

t Paste

ur T

un

is



- 128


University of Karlsruhe (TU)


1.00

1,00

Chemistry

FRITZ HABER

1918

1907




erm

an

y: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Karls

ruh

e (T

U)



- 129


Aktiebolaget Gas-Accumulator AGA


1.00

1,00

Physics

NILS GUSTAF DALÉN

1912

1906




wed

en

: Aktie

bo

lag

et G

as-A

ccu

mu

lato

r AG

A



- 130


Federal Institute of Intellectual Property IGE Bern


1.00

1,00

Physics

ALBERT EINSTEIN

1921

1905




witz

erla

nd

: Fed

era

l Institu

te o

f Inte

llectu

al P

rop

erty

IGE B

ern



- 131


McGill University Montreal


1.00

1,00

Chemistry

Lord ERNEST RUTHERFORD

1908

1903




an

ad

a: M

cG

ill Un

ivers

ity M

on

treal



- 132


Indian Medical Service


1.00

1,00

Medicine

Sir RONALD ROSS

1902

1897




nite

d K

ing

do

m: In

dia

n M

ed

ical S

erv

ice



- 133


Bureau International des Poids et Mesures Sèvres


1.00

1,00

Physics

CHARLES EDOUARD GUILLAUME

1920

1896




nce: B

ure

au

Inte

rnatio

nal d

es P

oid

s e

t Mesu

res S

èvre

s



- 134


Military Medical Academy St. Petersburg


1.00

1,00

Medicine

IVAN PETROVICH PAVLOV

1904

1895




ussia

: Milita

ry M

ed

ical A

cad

em

y S

t. Pete

rsb

urg



- 135


University of Wuerzburg


1.00

1,00

Physics

WILHELM CONRAD RÖNTGEN

1901

1895




erm

an

y: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Wu

erz

bu

rg



- 136


Robert Koch Institute Berlin


1.00

1,00

Medicine

EMIL ADOLF VONBEHRING

1901

1891




erm

an

y: R

ob

ert K

och

Institu

te B

erlin



- 137


University of Amsterdam


1.00

1,00

Chemistry

JACOBUS HENRICUS VAN'THOFF

1901

1886




eth

erla

nd

s: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Am

ste

rdam



- 138


Swedish Academy of Sciences Stockholm


1.00

1,00

Chemistry

SVANTE AUGUST ARRHENIUS

1903

1884




wed

en

: Sw

ed

ish

Acad

em

y o

f Scie

nces S

tockh

olm



- 139


University of Erlangen


1.00

1,00

Chemistry

HERMANN EMIL FISCHER

1902

1883




erm

an

y: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Erla

ng

en



- 140


Kaiserliche Gesundheitsamt


1.00

1,00

Medicine

ROBERT KOCH

1905

1882




erm

an

y: K

ais

erlic

he G

esu

nd

heits

am

t



- 141


University of Bern


1.00

1,00

Medicine

EMIL THEODOR KOCHER

1909

1880




witz

erla

nd

: Un

ivers

ity o

f Bern



- 142


Carnegie Institution of Washington, Cold Spring Harbor, NY


0.50

0,50

Medicine

ANDREW Z. FIRE

2006

1998




.S.A

.: Carn

eg

ie In

stitu

tion

of W

ash

ing

ton

, Co

ld S

prin

g H

arb

or, N

Y



- 143


University of Massachusetts Worcester MA


0.50

0,50

Medicine

CRAIG C. MELLO

2006

1998




.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Massach

usetts

Wo

rceste

r MA



- 144


NASA Goddard Space Flight Center MD


0.50

0,50

Physics

JOHN C. MATHER

2006

1996




.S.A

.: NA

SA

Go

dd

ard

Sp

ace F

ligh

t Cen

ter M

D



- 145


Research Centre Juelich


0.50

0,50

Physics

PETER GRUENBERG

2007

1988




erm

an

y: R

esearc

h C

en

tre J

uelic

h



- 146


University of Paris XI - Sud Orsay


0.50

0,50

Physics

ALBERT FERT

2007

1988




nce: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Paris

XI - S

ud

Ors

ay



- 147


CETUS, La Jolla CA


0.50

0,50

Chemistry

KARY B. MULLIS

1993

1983




.S.A

.: CETU

S, L

a J

olla

CA



- 148


University of Nottingham


0.50

0,50

Medicine

Sir PETER MANSFIELD

2003

1977




nite

d K

ing

do

m: U

niv

ers

ity o

f No

tting

ham



- 149


University of Arizona Tucson AZ


0.50

0,50

Economics

VERNON L. SMITH

2002

1976




.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Ariz

on

a T

ucso

n A

Z



- 150


University of Jerusalem


0.50

0,50

Economics

ROBERT J. AUMANN

2005

1974



Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008Is

rael: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Jeru

sale

m



- 151


Australian National University, Canberra


0.50

0,50

Medicine

ROLF M. ZINKERNAGEL

1996

1973




ustra

lia: A

ustra

lian

Natio

nal U

niv

ers

ity, C

an

berra



- 152


John Curtin School of Medical Research, Canberra


0.50

0,50

Medicine

PETER C. DOHERTY

1996

1973




ustra

lia: J

oh

n C

urtin

Sch

oo

l of M

ed

ical R

esearc

h, C

an

berra



- 153


State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY


0.50

0,50

Medicine

PAUL C. LAUTERBUR

2003

1973




.S.A

.: Sta

te U

niv

ers

ity o

f New

Yo

rk, S

ton

y B

roo

k, N

Y



- 154


Central Research Laboratories EMI London


0.50

0,50

Medicine

Sir GODFREY N. HOUNSFIELD

1979

1971




nite

d K

ing

do

m: C

en

tral R

esearc

h L

ab

ora

torie

s E

MI L

on

do

n



- 155


National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge MA


0.50

0,50

Economics

DOUGLASS C. NORTH

1993

1967




.S.A

.: Natio

nal B

ure

au

of E

co

no

mic

Researc

h C

am

brid

ge M

A



- 156


Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center WA


0.50

0,50

Medicine

E. DONNALL THOMAS

1990

1965




.S.A

.: Fre

d H

utc

hin

so

n C

an

cer R

esearc

h C

en

ter W

A



- 157


Institute for Cancer Research Philadelphia PA


0.50

0,50

Medicine

BARUCH S. BLUMBERG

1976

1965




.S.A

.: Institu

te fo

r Can

cer R

esearc

h P

hila

delp

hia

PA



- 158


Tufts University Medford MA


0.50

0,50

Medicine

ALLAN M. CORMACK

1979

1963




.S.A

.: Tu

fts U

niv

ers

ity M

ed

ford

MA



- 159


American Science & Engineering Inc., Cambridge, MA


0.50

0,50

Physics

RICARDO GIACCONI

2002

1962




.S.A

.: Am

eric

an

Scie

nce &

En

gin

eerin

g In

c., C

am

brid

ge, M

A



- 160


Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX


0.50

0,50

Physics

JackJACK S. KILBY

2000

1959




.S.A

.: Texas In

stru

men

ts, D

alla

s, T

X



- 161


Veterans Administration Hospital Bronx NY


0.50

0,50

Medicine

ROSALYN YALOW

1977

1959




.S.A

.: Vete

ran

s A

dm

inis

tratio

n H

osp

ital B

ron

x N

Y



- 162


Politecnico di Milano


0.50

0,50

Chemistry

GIULIO NATTA

1963

1958




ly: P

olite

cn

ico

di M

ilan

o



- 163


Aarhus University


0.50

0,50

Chemistry

JENS C. SKOU

1997

1957




en

mark

: Aarh

us U

niv

ers

ity



- 164


ERASMUS University Rotterdam


0.50

0,50

Economics

JAN TINBERGEN

1969

1956




eth

erla

nd

s: E

RA

SM

US

Un

ivers

ity R

otte

rdam



- 165


Savannah River Laboratories, S.C.


0.50

0,50

Physics

FREDERICK REINES

1995

1956




.S.A

.: Savan

nah

Riv

er L

ab

ora

torie

s, S

.C.



- 166


Oak Ridge National Laboratory TN


0.50

0,50

Physics

CLIFFORD G. SHULL

1994

1955




.S.A

.: Oak R

idg

e N

atio

nal L

ab

ora

tory

TN



- 167


Chalk River Laboratories, Ottawa Valley


0.50

0,50

Physics

BERTRAM N. BROCKHOUSE

1994

1952




an

ad

a: C

halk

Riv

er L

ab

ora

torie

s, O

ttaw

a V

alle

y



- 168


University of Tuebingen


0.50

0,50

Chemistry

GEORG WITTIG

1979

1950




erm

an

y: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Tu

eb

ing

en



- 169


Purdue University West Lafayette IN


0.50

0,50

Chemistry

HERBERT C. BROWN

1979

1947




.S.A

.: Pu

rdu

e U

niv

ers

ity W

est L

afa

yette

IN



- 170


University of Grenoble


0.50

0,50

Physics

LOUIS NÉEL

1970

1947




nce: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Gre

no

ble



- 171


Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm


0.50

0,50

Physics

HANNES ALFVÉN

1970

1939




wed

en

: Ro

yal In

stitu

te o

f Tech

no

log

y S

tockh

olm



- 172


Saint Louis University St. Louis MO


0.50

0,50

Medicine

EDWARD ADELBERT DOISY

1943

1939




.S.A

.: Sain

t Lo

uis

Un

ivers

ity S

t. Lo

uis

MO



- 173


University of Sheffield


0.50

0,50

Medicine

Sir HANS ADOLF KREBS

1953

1937




nite

d K

ing

do

m: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Sh

effie

ld



- 174


Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research Melbourne


0.50

0,50

Medicine

Sir FRANK MACFARLANE BURNET

1960

1937




ustra

lia: W

alte

r an

d E

liza H

all In

stitu

te fo

r Med

ical R

esearc

h M

elb

ou

rne



- 175


University of Lisbon


0.50

0,50

Medicine

ANTONIO CAETANO DE ABREU FREIRE EGAS MONIZ

1949

1936



Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008P

ortu

gal: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Lis

bo

n



- 176


University of Birmingham


0.50

0,50

Chemistry

Sir WALTER NORMAN HAWORTH

1937

1934




nite

d K

ing

do

m: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Birm

ing

ham



- 177


Technical University of Berlin


0.50

0,50

Physics

ERNST RUSKA

1986

1933




erm

an

y: T

ech

nic

al U

niv

ers

ity o

f Berlin



- 178


University of Buenos Aires


0.50

0,50

Medicine

BERNARDO ALBERTO HOUSSAY

1947

1932




rgen

tina: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Bu

en

os A

ires



- 179


University of Cologne


0.50

0,50

Chemistry

KURT ALDER

1950

1928




erm

an

y: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Co

log

ne



- 180


University of Aberdeen


0.50

0,50

Physics

Sir GEORGE PAGET THOMSON

1937

1927




nite

d K

ing

do

m: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Ab

erd

een



- 181


University of Graz


0.50

0,50

Medicine

OTTO LOEWI

1936

1921




ustria

: Un

ivers

ity o

f Gra

z



- 182


National Institute for Medical Research London


0.50

0,50

Medicine

Sir HENRY HALLETT DALE

1936

1914




nite

d K

ing

do

m: N

atio

nal In

stitu

te fo

r Med

ical R

esearc

h L

on

do

n



- 183


BASF Ludwigshafen


0.50

0,50

Chemistry

CARL BOSCH

1931

1913




erm

an

y: B

AS

F L

ud

wig

sh

afe

n



- 184


Leibniz University Hannover


0.50

0,50

Chemistry

FRIEDRICH BERGIUS

1931

1913




erm

an

y: L

eib

niz

Un

ivers

ity H

an

no

ver



- 185


University of Leeds


0.50

0,50

Physics

Sir WILLIAM HENRY BRAGG

1915

1913




nite

d K

ing

do

m: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Leed

s



- 186


Austrian Academy of Sciences Vienna


0.50

0,50

Physics

VICTOR FRANZ HESS

1936

1912




ustria

: Au

stria

n A

cad

em

y o

f Scie

nces V

ien

na



- 187


Lister Institute Herts


0.50

0,50

Chemistry

Sir ARTHUR HARDEN

1929

1911




nite

d K

ing

do

m: L

iste

r Institu

te H

erts



- 188


University of Lyon


0.50

0,50

Chemistry

VICTOR GRIGNARD

1912

1900




nce: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Lyo

n



- 189


Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co. Ltd. London


0.50

0,50

Physics

GUGLIELMO MARCONI

1909

1899




nite

d K

ing

do

m: M

arc

on

i Wire

less T

ele

gra

ph

Co

. Ltd

. Lo

nd

on



- 190


Universidad Complutense de Madrid


0.50

0,50

Medicine

SANTIAGO RAMON Y CAJÀL

1906

1899




pain

: Un

ivers

idad

Co

mp

lute

nse d

e M

ad

rid



- 191


Pavia University


0.50

0,50

Medicine

CAMILLO GOLGI

1906

1898




ly: P

avia

Un

ivers

ity



- 192


Koenigliche Institut fuer Serumforschung und Serumpruefung Steglitz


0.50

0,50

Medicine

PAUL EHRLICH

1908

1897




erm

an

y: K

oen

iglic

he In

stitu

t fuer S

eru

mfo

rsch

un

g u

nd

Seru

mp

ruefu

ng

Ste

glitz



- 193


University of Toulouse III


0.50

0,50

Chemistry

PAUL SABATIER

1912

1897




nce: U

niv

ers

ity o

f To

ulo

use III



- 194


École Polytechnique Paris


0.50

0,50

Physics

ANTOINE HENRI BECQUEREL

1903

1896




nce: É

co

le P

oly

tech

niq

ue P

aris



- 195


Northwestern University Evanston IL


0.33

0,33

Economics

ROGER B. MYERSON

2007

1991




.S.A

.: No

rthw

este

rn U

niv

ers

ity E

van

sto

n IL



- 196


University of Sussex Brighton


0.33

0,33

Chemistry

Sir HAROLD W. KROTO

1996

1985




nite

d K

ing

do

m: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Su

ssex B

righ

ton



- 197


University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT


0.33

0,33

Medicine

MARIO R. CAPECCHI

2007

1985




.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Uta

h S

alt L

ake C

ity, U

T



- 198


Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA


0.33

0,33

Physics

ROBERT B. LAUGHLIN

1998

1983




.S.A

.: Law

ren

ce L

iverm

ore

Natio

nal L

ab

ora

tory

, CA



- 199


National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD


0.33

0,33

Physics

WiILLIAM D. PHILLIPS

1997

1981




.S.A

.: Natio

nal In

stitu

te o

f Sta

nd

ard

s a

nd

Tech

no

log

y G

aith

ers

bu

rg, M

D



- 200


State University of New York, Brooklyn, NY


0.33

0,33

Medicine

ROBERT F. FURCHTGOTT

1998

1979




.S.A

.: Sta

te U

niv

ers

ity o

f New

Yo

rk, B

roo

kly

n, N

Y



- 201


University of Minnesota Twin Cities MN


0.33

0,33

Economics

LEONID HURWICZ

2007

1973




.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Min

neso

ta T

win

Citie

s M

N



- 202


GlaxoSmithKline Labs Philadelphia PA


0.33

0,33

Medicine

Sir JAMES W. BLACK

1988

1972




.S.A

.: Gla

xo

Sm

ithK

line L

ab

s P

hila

delp

hia

PA



- 203


IFP Lyon


0.33

0,33

Chemistry

YVES CHAUVIN

2005

1970




nce: IF

P L

yo

n



- 204


Salk Institute San Diego CA


0.33

0,33

Medicine

RENATO DULBECCO

1975

1970




.S.A

.: Salk

Institu

te S

an

Die

go

CA



- 205


Du Pont Wilmington DE


0.33

0,33

Chemistry

CHARLES J. PEDERSEN

1987

1967




.S.A

.: Du

Po

nt W

ilmin

gto

n D

E



- 206


University of Geneva


0.33

0,33

Medicine

WERNER ARBER

1978

1965




witz

erla

nd

: Un

ivers

ity o

f Gen

eva



- 207


University of Paris VII - Denis Diderot


0.33

0,33

Medicine

JEAN DAUSSET

1980

1965




nce: U

niv

ers

ity o

f Paris

VII - D

en

is D

idero

t



- 208


Carnegie Institution of Washington Long Island NY


0.33

0,33

Medicine

ALFRED D. HERSHEY

1969

1962




.S.A

.: Carn

eg

ie In

stitu

tion

of W

ash

ing

ton

Lo

ng

Isla

nd

NY



- 209


Jackson Laboratory Bar Harbor ME


0.33

0,33

Medicine

GEORGE D. SNELL

1980

1960




.S.A

.: Jackso

n L

ab

ora

tory

Bar H

arb

or M

E



- 210


Nordita Copenhagen


0.33

0,33

Physics

BEN MOTTELSON

1975

1960




en

mark

: No

rdita

Co

pen

hag

en



- 211


Landau Institute Moscow


0.33

0,33

Physics

ALEXEI A. ABRIKOSOV

2003

1957




ussia

: Lan

dau

Institu

te M

osco

w



- 212


Université Catholique de Louvain


0.33

0,33

Medicine

CHRISTIAN DE DUVE

1974

1955



Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008B

elg

ium

: Un

ivers

ité C

ath

oliq

ue d

e L

ou

vain



- 213


Austrian Academy of Sciences Altenberg


0.33

0,33

Medicine

KONRAD LORENZ

1973

1949




ustria

: Au

stria

n A

cad

em

y o

f Scie

nces A

lten

berg



- 214


Beckman Instruments Inc. Mountain View CA


0.33

0,33

Physics

WILLIAM SHOCKLEY

1956

1947




.S.A

.: Beckm

an

Instru

men

ts In

c. M

ou

nta

in V

iew

CA



- 215


University of Education Tokyo


0.33

0,33

Physics

SIN-ITIRO TOMONAGA

1965

1942




an

: Un

ivers

ity o

f Ed

ucatio

n T

okyo



- 216


University of Basel


0.33

0,33

Medicine

TADEUS REICHSTEIN

1950

1935




witz

erla

nd

: Un

ivers

ity o

f Basel



- 217


Auguste-Victoria-Klinik Eberswalde


0.33

0,33

Medicine

WERNER FORSSMANN

1956

1929




erm

an

y: A

ug

uste

-Vic

toria

-Klin

ik E

bers

wald

e



- 218


University of Rochester NY


0.33

0,33

Medicine

GEORGE HOYT WHIPPLE

1934

1924




.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Ro

ch

este

r NY



- 219


University of Tokyo


0.25

0,25

Physics

MASATOSHI KOSHIBA

2002

1987




an

: Un

ivers

ity o

f To

kyo



- 220


Shimadzu Corp, Kyoto


0.25

0,25

Chemistry

KOICHI TANAKA

2002

1985




an

: Sh

imad

zu

Co

rp, K

yo

to



- 221


Nagoya University


0.25

0,25

Chemistry

RYOJI NOYORI

2001

1980




an

: Nag

oya U

niv

ers

ity



- 222


University of California Santa Barbara CA


0.25

0,25

Physics

HERBERT KROEMER

2000

1979




.S.A

.: Un

ivers

ity o

f Califo

rnia

San

ta B

arb

ara

CA



- 223


Monsanto Company St. Louis


0.25

0,25

Chemistry

WILLIAM S. KNOWLES

2001

1974




.S.A

.: Mo

nsan

to C

om

pan

y S

t. Lo

uis



- 224


Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX


0.25

0,25

Medicine

ROGER GUILLEMIN

1977

1969




.S.A

.: Baylo

r Co

lleg

e o

f Med

icin

e H

ou

sto

n T

X



- 225


Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute St. Petersburg


0.25

0,25

Physics

ZHORES I. ALFEROV

2000

1968




ussia

: Ioffe

Ph

ysic

o-T

ech

nic

al In

stitu

te S

t. Pete

rsb

urg



- 226


Renssellaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY


0.25

0,25

Physics

IVAR GIAEVER

1973

1964




.S.A

.: Ren

ssella

er P

oly

tech

nic

Institu

te T

roy N

Y



- 227


IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights NY


0.25

0,25

Physics

LEO ESAKI

1973

1961




.S.A

.: IBM

Th

om

as J

. Wats

on

Researc

h C

en

ter Y

ork

tow

n H

eig

hts

NY



- 228


ESPCI Paris


0.25

0,25

Physics

PIERRE CURIE

1903

1898




nce: E

SP

CI P

aris



- 229

DisciplineYear of theresearch

Last nameof the laureate Respective institution for the research work



Index by name of the Nobel Laureate

Year of theprize


Physics 2003ABRIKOSOV Landau Institute Moscow 1957Medicine 1932ADRIAN University of Cambridge 1925Chemistry 2003AGRE Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD 1988Economics 2001AKERLOF University of California Berkeley CA 1970Chemistry 1950ALDER University of Cologne 1928Physics 2000ALFEROV Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute St. Petersburg 1968Physics 1970ALFVÉN Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm 1939Economics 1988ALLAIS École Nationale Supérieur des Mines de Paris 1953Chemistry 1989ALTMAN Medical Research Council LMB Cambridge 1970Physics 1968ALVAREZ University of California Berkeley CA 1952Physics 1936ANDERSON California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 1933Physics 1977ANDERSON Bell Laboratories Murray Hill NJ 1952Chemistry 1972ANFINSEN National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 1963Physics 1947APPLETON University of London 1927Medicine 1978ARBER University of Geneva 1965Chemistry 1903ARRHENIUS Swedish Academy of Sciences Stockholm 1884Economics 1972ARROW Stanford University CA 1954Chemistry 1922ASTON University of Cambridge 1920Economics 2005AUMANN University of Jerusalem 1974Medicine 2004AXEL Columbia University New York NY 1991Medicine 1970AXELROD National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 1958Medicine 1975BALTIMORE Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 1970Medicine 1923BANTING University of Toronto 1922Medicine 1914BÁRÁNY University of Vienna 1907Physics 1956BARDEEN University of Illinois Urbana IL 1947Physics 1972BARDEEN University of Illinois Urbana IL 1957Physics 1917BARKLA University of Liverpool 1906Medicine 2008BARRE-SINOUSSI Institut Pasteur Paris 1983Chemistry 1969BARTON Harvard University Cambridge MA 1950Physics 1964BASOV Lebedev Physical Institute Moscow 1952Medicine 1958BEADLE California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 1941Economics 1992BECKER Columbia University New York NY 1968Physics 1903BECQUEREL École Polytechnique Paris 1896Physics 1987BEDNORZ IBM Research Laboratory Rüschlikon 1986Medicine 1980BENACERRAF New York University NY 1963Chemistry 1980BERG Stanford University CA 1972Chemistry 1931BERGIUS Leibniz University Hannover 1913Medicine 1982BERGSTRÖM Karolinska Institute Stockholm 1962Physics 1967BETHE Cornell University Ithaca NY 1939Physics 1986BINNIG IBM Research Laboratory Rüschlikon 1981Medicine 1989BISHOP University of California San Francisco CA 1979Medicine 1988BLACK GlaxoSmithKline Labs Philadelphia PA 1972Physics 1948BLACKETT University of Cambridge 1933Medicine 1999BLOBEL Rockefeller University New York NY 1970Physics 1952BLOCH Stanford University CA 1945Medicine 1964BLOCH Harvard University Cambridge MA 1958Physics 1981BLOEMBERGEN Harvard University Cambridge MA 1965Medicine 1976BLUMBERG Institute for Cancer Research Philadelphia PA 1965Physics 1922BOHR University of Manchester 1913Physics 1975BOHR University of Copenhagen 1955

Index page 230






Year of theprize


Medicine 1919BORDET Institut Pasteur Paris 1896Physics 1954BORN University of Goettingen 1927Chemistry 1931BOSCH BASF Ludwigshafen 1913Physics 1954BOTHE Max Planck Society Munich 1924Medicine 1957BOVET Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome 1948Chemistry 1997BOYER University of California Los Angeles CA 1971Physics 1915BRAGG University of Cambridge 1912Physics 1915BRAGG University of Leeds 1913Physics 1956BRATTAIN Bell Laboratories Murray Hill NJ 1947Physics 1909BRAUN University of Strasbourg I 1898Medicine 2002BRENNER University of Cambridge 1978Physics 1946BRIDGMAN Harvard University Cambridge MA 1908Physics 1994BROCKHOUSE Chalk River Laboratories, Ottawa Valley 1952Chemistry 1979BROWN Purdue University West Lafayette IN 1947Medicine 1985BROWN University of Texas Dallas TX 1974Economics 1986BUCHANAN Jr. George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 1962Chemistry 1907BUCHNER University of Munich 1897Medicine 2004BUCK Columbia University New York NY 1991Medicine 1960BURNET Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research 1937Chemistry 1939BUTENANDT University of Goettingen 1931Chemistry 1961CALVIN University of California Berkeley CA 1950Medicine 2007CAPECCHI University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT 1985Medicine 2000CARLSSON University of Goeteborg 1969Medicine 1912CARREL Rockefeller University New York NY 1908Chemistry 1989CECH University of Colorado Boulder CO 1981Physics 1935CHADWICK University of Cambridge 1932Medicine 1945CHAIN University of Oxford 1940Chemistry 2008CHALFIE Columbia University New York NY 1994Physics 1959CHAMBERLAIN University of California Berkeley CA 1955Physics 1983CHANDRASEKHAR University of Chicago IL 1943Physics 1992CHARPAK CERN Geneva 1968Chemistry 2005CHAUVIN IFP Lyon 1970Physics 1958CHERENKOV Lebedev Physical Institute Moscow 1934Physics 1997CHU Bell Laboratories Murray Hill NJ 1981Medicine 1974CLAUDE Rockefeller University New York NY 1948Chemistry 2004CLECHANOVER Fox Chase Cancer Center, PA 1982Economics 1991COASE University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 1960Physics 1951COCKCROFT University of Cambridge 1932Medicine 1986COHEN Washington University St. Louis MO 1955Physics 1997COHEN-TANNOUDJI Collège de France Paris 1982Physics 1927COMPTON Washington University St. Louis MO 1922Physics 1972COOPER University of Illinois Urbana IL 1957Chemistry 1990COREY Harvard University Cambridge MA 1969Medicine 1947CORI Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo, NY 1929Medicine 1947CORI Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo, NY 1929Medicine 1979CORMACK Tufts University Medford MA 1963Physics 2001CORNELL University of Colorado Boulder CO 1995Chemistry 1975CORNFORTH Medical Research Council LMB Cambridge 1951Medicine 1956COURNAND Bellevue Hospital New York NY 1941Chemistry 1987CRAM University of California Los Angeles CA 1972

Index page 231






Year of theprize


Medicine 1962CRICK University of Cambridge 1953Physics 1980CRONIN University of Chicago IL 1964Chemistry 1995CRUTZEN University of Stockholm 1970Physics 1903CURIE ESPCI Paris 1898Physics 1903CURIE University of Paris IV - Sorbonne 1898Chemistry 1911CURIE University of Paris IV - Sorbonne 1898Chemistry 1996CURL Rice University Houston TX 1985Medicine 1936DALE National Institute for Medical Research London 1914Physics 1912DALÉN Aktiebolaget Gas-Accumulator AGA 1906Medicine 1943DAM University of Copenhagen 1929Medicine 1980DAUSSET University of Paris VII - Denis Diderot 1965Physics 2002DAVIS JR. Brookhaven National Laboratory NY 1971Physics 1937DAVISSON Bell Laboratories Murray Hill NJ 1926Physics 1929DE BROGLIE University of Paris IV - Sorbonne 1924Medicine 1974DE DUVE Université Catholique de Louvain 1955Physics 1991de GENNES Collège de France Paris 1973Chemistry 1943DE HEVESY University of Copenhagen 1934Economics 1983DEBREU University of Chicago IL 1954Chemistry 1936DEBYE University of Leipzig 1929Physics 1989DEHMELT University of Washington Seattle WA 1987Chemistry 1988DEISENHOFER Max Planck Society Munich 1985Medicine 1969DELBRÜCK California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 1949Chemistry 1950DIELS University of Kiel 1928Physics 1933DIRAC University of Cambridge 1928Medicine 1996DOHERTY John Curtin School of Medical Research, Canberra 1973Medicine 1943DOISY Saint Louis University St. Louis MO 1939Medicine 1939DOMAGK IG Farben 1935Chemistry 1955DU VIGNEAUD Cornell University Ithaca NY 1953Medicine 1975DULBECCO Salk Institute San Diego CA 1970Medicine 1963ECCLES University of Oxford 1951Medicine 1972EDELMAN Rockefeller University New York NY 1961Medicine 1908EHRLICH Koenigliche Institut fuer Serumforschung und 1897Chemistry 1967EIGEN Max Planck Society Munich 1955Medicine 1929EIJKMAN University of Utrecht 1912Physics 1921EINSTEIN Federal Institute of Intellectual Property IGE Bern 1905Medicine 1924EINTHOVEN Leyden University 1903Medicine 1988ELION Wellcome Research Laboratories NC 1951Medicine 1954ENDERS Harvard University Cambridge MA 1949Economics 2003ENGLE University of California San Diego CA 1984Medicine 1944ERLANGER Washington University St. Louis MO 1922Chemistry 1991ERNST Varian, Palo Alto, CA 1967Chemistry 2007ERTL Technical University of Munich 1966Physics 1973ESAKI IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Yorktown 1961Medicine 2007EVANS University of Cambridge 1984Chemistry 2002FENN Yale University New Haven CT 1988Physics 1938FERMI Rome University 1934Physics 2007FERT University of Paris XI - Sud Orsay 1988Physics 1965FEYNMAN California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 1949Medicine 1926FIBIGER University of Copenhagen 1913Medicine 1903FINSEN University of Copenhagen 1896

Index page 232






Year of theprize


Medicine 2006FIRE Carnegie Institution of Washington, Cold Spring 1998Chemistry 1902FISCHER University of Erlangen 1883Chemistry 1930FISCHER Technical University of Munich 1928Chemistry 1973FISCHER Technical University of Munich 1951Medicine 1992FISCHER University of Washington Seattle WA 1964Physics 1980FITCH Princeton University NJ 1964Medicine 1945FLEMING University of London 1928Medicine 1945FLOREY University of Oxford 1940Chemistry 1974FLORY Cornell University Ithaca NY 1953Economics 1993FOGEL University of Chicago IL 1974Medicine 1956FORSSMANN Auguste-Victoria-Klinik Eberswalde 1929Physics 1983FOWLER California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 1957Physics 1925FRANCK Berlin University 1914Physics 1958FRANK Lebedev Physical Institute Moscow 1944Economics 1976FRIEDMAN University of Chicago IL 1963Physics 1990FRIEDMAN Stanford University CA 1969Economics 1969FRISCH University of Oslo 1933Chemistry 1981FUKUI Kyoto University 1958Medicine 1998FURCHTGOTT State University of New York, Brooklyn, NY 1979Physics 1971GABOR University of London 1947Medicine 1976GAJDUSEK National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 1960Medicine 1944GASSER Washington University St. Louis MO 1922Physics 1969GELL-MANN California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 1954Physics 2002GIACCONI American Science & Engineering Inc., Cambridge, MA 1962Physics 1973GIAEVER Renssellaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY 1964Chemistry 1949GIAUQUE University of California Berkeley CA 1933Chemistry 1980GILBERT Harvard University Cambridge MA 1977Medicine 1994GILMAN National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 1970Physics 2003GINZBURG Lebedev Physical Institute Moscow 1959Physics 1960GLASER University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 1952Physics 1979GLASHOW Harvard University Cambridge MA 1963Physics 2005GLAUBER Harvard University Cambridge MA 1963Physics 1963GOEPPERT-MAYER University of Chicago IL 1955Medicine 1985GOLDSTEIN University of Texas Dallas TX 1974Medicine 1906GOLGI Pavia University 1898Economics 2003GRANGER University of California San Diego CA 1987Medicine 1967GRANIT Karolinska Institute Stockholm 1953Medicine 2000GREENGARD Rockefeller University New York NY 1984Chemistry 1912GRIGNARD University of Lyon 1900Physics 2004GROSS Princeton University NJ 1973Chemistry 2005GRUBBS California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 1992Physics 2007GRUENBERG Research Centre Juelich 1988Physics 1920GUILLAUME Bureau International des Poids et Mesures Sèvres 1896Medicine 1977GUILLEMIN Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX 1969Medicine 1911GULLSTRAND Uppsala University 1900Economics 1989HAAVELMO University of Oslo 1946Chemistry 1918HABER University of Karlsruhe (TU) 1907Physics 2005HAENSCH Stanford University CA 1974Chemistry 1944HAHN Free University of Berlin 1938Physics 2005HALL University of Colorado Boulder CO 1978

Index page 233






Year of theprize


Chemistry 1929HARDEN Lister Institute Herts 1911Economics 1994HARSANYI University of California Berkeley CA 1967Medicine 1967HARTLINE Rockefeller University New York NY 1953Medicine 2001HARTWELL University of Washington Seattle WA 1987Chemistry 1969HASSEL University of Oslo 1943Chemistry 1985HAUPTMAN US Naval Research Laboratory Washington DC 1953Chemistry 1937HAWORTH University of Birmingham 1934Economics 2000HECKMAN University of Chicago IL 1978Chemistry 2000HEEGER University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 1977Physics 1932HEISENBERG University of Goettingen 1925Medicine 1950HENCH Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 1935Chemistry 1986HERSCHBACH Harvard University Cambridge MA 1966Medicine 1969HERSHEY Carnegie Institution of Washington Long Island NY 1962Chemistry 2004HERSHKO Fox Chase Cancer Center, PA 1982Physics 1925HERTZ Berlin University 1914Chemistry 1971HERZBERG National Research Council of Canada Ottava 1952Physics 1936HESS Austrian Academy of Sciences Vienna 1912Medicine 1949HESS University of Zurich 1932Physics 1974HEWISH University of Cambridge 1967Medicine 1938HEYMANS University of Ghent 1932Chemistry 1959HEYROVSKY Charles University Prague 1926Economics 1972HICKS University of Manchester 1939Medicine 1922HILL University of Cambridge 1913Chemistry 1956HINSHELWOOD University of Oxford 1926Medicine 1988HITCHINGS Wellcome Research Laboratories NC 1951Medicine 1963HODGKIN University of Cambridge 1951Chemistry 1964HODGKIN University of Oxford 1954Chemistry 1981HOFFMANN Cornell University Ithaca NY 1965Physics 1961HOFSTADTER Stanford University CA 1955Medicine 1968HOLLEY Cornell University Ithaca NY 1962Medicine 1929HOPKINS University of Cambridge 1921Medicine 2002HORVITZ Medical Research Council LMB Cambridge 1978Medicine 1979HOUNSFIELD Central Research Laboratories EMI London 1971Medicine 1947HOUSSAY University of Buenos Aires 1932Medicine 1981HUBEL Harvard University Cambridge MA 1965Chemistry 1988HUBER Max Planck Society Munich 1985Medicine 1966HUGGINS University of Chicago IL 1943Physics 1993HULSE Cornell University Ithaca NY 1974Medicine 2001HUNT Imperial Cancer Research Fund London 1988Economics 2007HURWICZ University of Minnesota Twin Cities MN 1973Medicine 1963HUXLEY University of Cambridge 1951Medicine 1998IGNARRO Tulane University New Orleans LA 1980Medicine 1965JACOB Institut Pasteur Paris 1958Physics 1963JENSEN University of Heidelberg 1955Medicine 1984JERNE Basel Institute for Immunology 1975Chemistry 1935JOLIOT Institut du Radium Paris 1934Chemistry 1935JOLIOT-CURIE Institut du Radium Paris 1934Physics 1973JOSEPHSON University of Cambridge 1963Economics 2002KAHNEMAN University of British Columbia Vancouver 1979Physics 1913KAMERLINGH-ONNES Leyden University 1908

Index page 234






Year of theprize


Medicine 2000KANDEL Columbia University New York NY 1974Economics 1975KANTOROVICH Academy of Sciences Moscow 1944Physics 1978KAPITSA Academy of Sciences Moscow 1937Chemistry 1985KARLE US Naval Research Laboratory Washington DC 1953Chemistry 1937KARRER University of Zurich 1931Physics 1966KASTLER École Normale Supérieure Paris 1949Medicine 1970KATZ University of California Los Angeles CA 1955Medicine 1950KENDALL Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 1935Physics 1990KENDALL Stanford University CA 1969Chemistry 1962KENDREW University of Cambridge 1960Physics 2001KETTERLE Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 1995Medicine 1968KHORANA University of Wisconsin Madison WI 1961Physics 2000KILBY Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX 1959Economics 1980KLEIN University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 1960Chemistry 1982KLUG Medical Research Council LMB Cambridge 1969Chemistry 2001KNOWLES Monsanto Company St. Louis 1974Physics 2008KOBAYASHI Kyoto University 1973Medicine 1905KOCH Kaiserliche Gesundheitsamt 1882Medicine 1909KOCHER University of Bern 1880Medicine 1984KÖHLER Medical Research Council LMB Cambridge 1975Chemistry 1998KOHN University of California San Diego CA 1964Economics 1975KOOPMANS Yale University New Haven CT 1957Medicine 1959KORNBERG Washington University St. Louis MO 1956Chemistry 2006KORNBERG Stanford University CA 2000Physics 2002KOSHIBA University of Tokyo 1987Medicine 1910KOSSEL Berlin University 1886Medicine 1953KREBS University of Sheffield 1937Medicine 1992KREBS University of Washington Seattle WA 1964Physics 2000KROEMER University of California Santa Barbara CA 1979Medicine 1920KROGH University of Copenhagen 1910Chemistry 1996KROTO University of Sussex Brighton 1985Economics 2008KRUGMAN Yale University New Haven CT 1980Chemistry 1938KUHN University of Heidelberg 1936Physics 1955KUSCH Columbia University New York NY 1947Economics 1971KUZNETS University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 1946Economics 2004KYDLAND Carnegie-Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 1973Physics 1955LAMB Columbia University New York NY 1947Physics 1962LANDAU Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology 1947Medicine 1930LANDSTEINER University of Vienna 1901Chemistry 1932LANGMUIR General Electric, Schenectady NY 1917Physics 1998LAUGHLIN Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 1983Medicine 2003LAUTERBUR State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 1973Medicine 1907LAVERAN Institut Pasteur Paris 1898Physics 1939LAWRENCE University of California Berkeley CA 1929Medicine 1958LEDERBERG University of Wisconsin Madison WI 1952Physics 1988LEDERMAN Brookhaven National Laboratory NY 1962Physics 1957LEE Columbia University New York NY 1954Chemistry 1986LEE Harvard University Cambridge MA 1967Physics 1996LEE Cornell University Ithaca NY 1972Physics 2003LEGGETT Cornell University Ithaca NY 1973

Index page 235






Year of theprize


Chemistry 1987LEHN University of Strasbourg I 1978Chemistry 1970LELOIR Institute for Biochemical Research Buenos Aires 1948Physics 1905LENARD University of Bonn 1892Economics 1973LEONTIEF Harvard University Cambridge MA 1953Medicine 1986LEVI-MONTALCINI Washington University St. Louis MO 1955Economics 1979LEWIS University of Manchester 1954Medicine 1995LEWIS California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 1954Chemistry 1960LIBBY University of Chicago IL 1949Medicine 1953LIPMANN Harvard University Cambridge MA 1947Physics 1908LIPPMANN University of Paris IV - Sorbonne 1891Chemistry 1976LIPSCOMB Harvard University Cambridge MA 1963Medicine 1936LOEWI University of Graz 1921Physics 1902LORENTZ Leyden University 1896Medicine 1973LORENZ Austrian Academy of Sciences Altenberg 1949Economics 1995LUCAS Carnegie-Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 1972Medicine 1969LURIA Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 1943Medicine 1965LWOFF Institut Pasteur Paris 1954Medicine 1964LYNEN Max Planck Society Munich 1951Chemistry 2000MAC DIARMID University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 1977Chemistry 2003MAC KINNON Rockefeller University New York NY 1998Medicine 1923MACLEOD University of Toronto 1921Medicine 2003MANSFIELD University of Nottingham 1977Physics 1909MARCONI Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co. Ltd. London 1899Chemistry 1992MARCUS New York University NY 1960Economics 1990MARKOWITZ University of Chicago IL 1955Medicine 2005MARSHALL Royal Perth Hospital 1983Chemistry 1952MARTIN Wool Industries Research Association Leeds 1941Physics 2008MASKAWA Kyoto University 1973Economics 2007MASKIN Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 1984Physics 2006MATHER NASA Goddard Space Flight Center MD 1996Economics 2000MC FADDEN University of California Berkeley CA 1975Medicine 1983McCLINTOCK Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory NY 1948Chemistry 1951McMILLAN University of California Berkeley CA 1940Economics 1977MEADE London School of Economics 1955Medicine 1960MEDAWAR Medical Research Council LMB Cambridge 1943Medicine 2006MELLO University of Massachusetts Worcester MA 1998Chemistry 1984MERRIFIELD Rockefeller University New York NY 1963Economics 1997MERTON Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 1973Medicine 1908METCHNIKOV Institut Pasteur Paris 1889Medicine 1922MEYERHOF University of Kiel 1918Chemistry 1988MICHEL Max Planck Society Munich 1982Physics 1907MICHELSON Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 1887Economics 1990MILLER Carnegie-Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 1959Physics 1923MILLIKAN University of Chicago IL 1910Medicine 1984MILSTEIN Medical Research Council LMB Cambridge 1975Medicine 1934MINOT Harvard University Cambridge MA 1926Economics 1996MIRRLEES University of Oxford 1969Chemistry 1978MITCHELL Glynn Research Laboratories Bodmin 1964Economics 1985MODIGLIANI Carnegie-Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 1957Physics 1961MÖSSBAUER California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 1960

Index page 236






Year of theprize


Chemistry 1906MOISSAN University of Paris IV - Sorbonne 1886Chemistry 1995MOLINA University of California Irvine CA 1974Medicine 1949MONIZ University of Lisbon 1936Medicine 1965MONOD Institut Pasteur Paris 1949Medicine 2008MONTAGNIER Institut Pasteur Paris 1983Chemistry 1972MOORE Rockefeller University New York NY 1961Medicine 1933MORGAN Columbia University New York NY 1915Physics 1977MOTT University of Cambridge 1965Physics 1975MOTTELSON Nordita Copenhagen 1960Medicine 1948MÜLLER J.R. Geigy A.G. Basel 1939Physics 1987MÜLLER IBM Research Laboratory Rüschlikon 1986Medicine 1946MULLER University of Texas Austin TX 1927Chemistry 1966MULLIKEN University of Chicago IL 1932Chemistry 1993MULLIS CETUS, La Jolla CA 1983Economics 1999MUNDELL University of Chicago IL 1966Medicine 1934MURPHY Harvard University Cambridge MA 1926Medicine 1998MURRAD University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 1980Medicine 1990MURRAY Harvard University Cambridge MA 1962Economics 2007MYERSON Northwestern University Evanston IL 1991Economics 1974MYRDAL Stockholm School of Economics 1957Physics 2008NAMBU University of Chicago IL 1968Economics 1994NASH Princeton University NJ 1950Medicine 1978NATHANS Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD 1963Chemistry 1963NATTA Politecnico di Milano 1958Physics 1970NÉEL University of Grenoble 1947Medicine 1991NEHER Max Planck Society Munich 1976Chemistry 1920NERNST University of Goettingen 1905Medicine 1928NICOLLE Institut Pasteur Tunis 1909Medicine 1968NIRENBERG National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 1961Chemistry 1967NORRISH University of Cambridge 1950Economics 1993NORTH National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge MA 1967Chemistry 1946NORTHROP Rockefeller University New York NY 1929Chemistry 2001NOYORI Nagoya University 1980Medicine 1995NÜSSLEIN-VOLHARD European Molecular Biology Laboratory Heidelberg 1980Medicine 2001NURSE Imperial Cancer Research Fund London 1984Medicine 1959OCHOA New York University NY 1956Economics 1977OHLIN Stockholm School of Economics 1933Chemistry 1994OLAH Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 1968Chemistry 1968ONSAGER Brown University Providence RI 1931Physics 1996OSHEROFF Cornell University Ithaca NY 1972Chemistry 1909OSTWALD University of Leipzig 1894Medicine 1974PALADE Rockefeller University New York NY 1955Physics 1989PAUL University of Bonn 1953Physics 1945PAULI University of Hamburg 1925Chemistry 1954PAULING California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 1936Medicine 1904PAVLOV Military Medical Academy St. Petersburg 1895Chemistry 1987PEDERSEN Du Pont Wilmington DE 1967Physics 1978PENZIAS Bell Laboratories Murray Hill NJ 1964Physics 1995PERL Stanford University CA 1975Physics 1926PERRIN University of Paris IV - Sorbonne 1913

Index page 237






Year of theprize


Chemistry 1962PERUTZ University of Cambridge 1960Economics 2006PHELPS University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 1968Physics 1997PHILLIPS National Institute of Standards and Technology 1981Physics 1918PLANCK Berlin University 1900Chemistry 1986POLANYI University of Toronto 1967Physics 2004POLITZER Harvard University Cambridge MA 1973Chemistry 1998POPLE Carnegie-Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 1971Chemistry 1967PORTER University of Cambridge 1947Medicine 1972PORTER University of London 1962Physics 1950POWELL University of Bristol 1939Chemistry 1923PREGL University of Innsbruck 1913Chemistry 1975PRELOG ETH Zurich 1959Economics 2004PRESCOTT Carnegie-Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 1977Chemistry 1977PRIGOGINE University of Texas Austin TX 1961Physics 1964PROKHOROV Lebedev Physical Institute Moscow 1952Medicine 1997PRUSINER University of California San Francisco CA 1982Physics 1952PURCELL Harvard University Cambridge MA 1945Physics 1944RABI Columbia University New York NY 1935Physics 1975RAINWATER Columbia University New York NY 1950Physics 1930RAMAN University of Calcutta 1928Medicine 1906RAMON Y CAJÀL Universidad Complutense de Madrid 1899Chemistry 1904RAMSAY University of London 1898Physics 1989RAMSEY Harvard University Cambridge MA 1960Physics 1904RAYLEIGH University of Cambridge 1885Medicine 1950REICHSTEIN University of Basel 1935Physics 1995REINES Savannah River Laboratories, S.C. 1956Chemistry 1914RICHARDS Harvard University Cambridge MA 1903Medicine 1956RICHARDS Bellevue Hospital New York NY 1941Physics 1928RICHARDSON University of Cambridge 1901Physics 1996RICHARDSON Cornell University Ithaca NY 1972Medicine 1913RICHET University of Paris IV - Sorbonne 1902Physics 1976RICHTER Stanford University CA 1974Medicine 1954ROBBINS Harvard University Cambridge MA 1949Medicine 1993ROBERTS Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory NY 1977Chemistry 1947ROBINSON University of Liverpool 1917Medicine 1994RODBELL National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 1970Physics 1901RÖNTGEN University of Wuerzburg 1895Physics 1986ROHRER IBM Research Laboratory Rüschlikon 1981Chemistry 2004ROSE Fox Chase Cancer Center, PA 1982Medicine 1902ROSS Indian Medical Service 1897Medicine 1966ROUS Rockefeller University New York NY 1911Chemistry 1995ROWLAND University of California Irvine CA 1974Physics 1984RUBBIA CERN Geneva 1983Physics 1986RUSKA Technical University of Berlin 1933Chemistry 1908RUTHERFORD McGill University Montreal 1903Chemistry 1939RUZICKA ETH Zurich 1935Physics 1974RYLE University of Cambridge 1967Chemistry 1912SABATIER University of Toulouse III 1897Medicine 1991SAKMANN Max Planck Society Munich 1976Physics 1979SALAM University of London 1967

Index page 238






Year of theprize


Economics 1970SAMUELSON Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 1948Medicine 1982SAMUELSSON Karolinska Institute Stockholm 1962Chemistry 1958SANGER University of Cambridge 1955Chemistry 1980SANGER Medical Research Council LMB Cambridge 1975Medicine 1977SCHALLY Tulane University New Orleans LA 1969Physics 1981SCHAWLOW Stanford University CA 1966Economics 2005SCHELLING Harvard University Cambridge MA 1971Economics 1997SCHOLES Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 1973Physics 1972SCHRIEFFER University of Illinois Urbana IL 1957Chemistry 2005SCHROCK Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 1990Physics 1933SCHRÖDINGER University of Zurich 1926Economics 1979SCHULTZ University of Chicago IL 1953Physics 1988SCHWARTZ Brookhaven National Laboratory NY 1962Physics 1965SCHWINGER Harvard University Cambridge MA 1948Chemistry 1951SEABORG University of California Berkeley CA 1940Physics 1959SEGRE University of California Berkeley CA 1955Economics 1994SELTEN University of California Berkeley CA 1965Chemistry 1956SEMENOV Academy of Sciences Moscow 1934Economics 1998SEN London School of Economics 1971Medicine 1993SHARP Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 1975Economics 1990SHARPE University of Washington Seattle WA 1962Chemistry 2001SHARPLESS Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 1984Medicine 1932SHERRINGTON University of Liverpool 1906Chemistry 2008SHIMOMURA Princeton University NJ 1962Chemistry 2000SHIRAKAWA University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 1977Physics 1956SHOCKLEY Beckman Instruments Inc. Mountain View CA 1947Physics 1994SHULL Oak Ridge National Laboratory TN 1955Physics 1924SIEGBAHN Lund University 1919Physics 1981SIEGBAHN Uppsala University 1965Economics 1978SIMON Carnegie-Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 1954Chemistry 1997SKOU Aarhus University 1957Chemistry 1996SMALLEY Rice University Houston TX 1985Medicine 1978SMITH University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 1967Economics 2002SMITH University of Arizona Tucson AZ 1976Chemistry 1993SMITH University of British Columbia Vancouver 1978Medicine 2007SMITHIES University of Wisconsin Madison WI 1988Physics 2006SMOOT University of California Berkeley CA 1992Medicine 1980SNELL Jackson Laboratory Bar Harbor ME 1960Chemistry 1921SODDY University of Glasgow 1913Economics 1987SOLOW Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 1956Medicine 1935SPEMANN University of Freiburg im Breisgau 1922Economics 2001SPENCE Stanford University CA 1973Medicine 1981SPERRY California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 1969Chemistry 1946STANLEY Rockefeller University New York NY 1935Physics 1919STARK RWTH Aachen 1913Chemistry 1953STAUDINGER University of Freiburg im Breisgau 1925Chemistry 1972STEIN Rockefeller University New York NY 1961Physics 1988STEINBERGER Brookhaven National Laboratory NY 1962Physics 1943STERN University of Frankfurt-Main 1922Economics 1982STIGLER University of Chicago IL 1971

Index page 239






Year of theprize


Economics 2001STIGLITZ Yale University New Haven CT 1973Physics 1998STOERMER Bell Laboratories Murray Hill NJ 1981Economics 1984STONE University of Cambridge 1952Medicine 2002SULSTON University of Cambridge 1978Chemistry 1946SUMNER Cornell University Ithaca NY 1926Medicine 1971SUTHERLAND Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 1957Chemistry 1926SVEDBERG Uppsala University 1914Chemistry 1952SYNGE Wool Industries Research Association Leeds 1941Physics 1999T‘HOOFT CERN Geneva 1972Physics 1958TAMM Lebedev Physical Institute Moscow 1944Chemistry 2002TANAKA Shimadzu Corp, Kyoto 1985Medicine 1958TATUM Stanford University CA 1941Chemistry 1983TAUBE Stanford University CA 1969Physics 1990TAYLOR Stanford University CA 1969Physics 1993TAYLOR Jr. Cornell University Ithaca NY 1974Medicine 1975TEMIN University of Wisconsin Madison WI 1964Medicine 1951THEILER Rockefeller University New York NY 1930Medicine 1955THEORELL Karolinska Institute Stockholm 1935Medicine 1990THOMAS Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center WA 1965Physics 1906THOMSON University of Cambridge 1897Physics 1937THOMSON University of Aberdeen 1927Economics 1969TINBERGEN ERASMUS University Rotterdam 1956Medicine 1973TINBERGEN University of Oxford 1962Physics 1976TING Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 1974Chemistry 1948TISELIUS Uppsala University 1937Economics 1981TOBIN Yale University New Haven CT 1962Chemistry 1957TODD University of Cambridge 1942Physics 1965TOMONAGA University of Education Tokyo 1942Medicine 1987TONEGAWA Basel Institute for Immunology 1976Physics 1964TOWNES Columbia University New York NY 1954Chemistry 2008TSIEN University of California San Diego CA 1998Physics 1998TSUI Bell Laboratories Murray Hill NJ 1981Chemistry 1934UREY Columbia University New York NY 1931Physics 1984VAN DER MEER CERN Geneva 1981Physics 1910VAN DER WAALS Leyden University 1873Physics 1977VAN VLECK Harvard University Cambridge MA 1940Chemistry 1901VAN'T HOFF University of Amsterdam 1886Medicine 1982VANE University of London 1971Medicine 1989VARMUS University of California San Francisco CA 1979Physics 1999VELTMAN University of Utrecht 1972Economics 1996VICKREY Columbia University New York NY 1961Chemistry 1945VIRTANEN University of Helsinki 1932Chemistry 1905VON BAEYER University of Munich 1878Medicine 1901VON BEHRING Robert Koch Institute Berlin 1891Medicine 1961VON BÉKÉSY Harvard University Cambridge MA 1947Medicine 1970VON EULER Karolinska Institute Stockholm 1946Chemistry 1929VON EULER-CHELPIN University of Stockholm 1921Medicine 1973VON FRISCH University of Munich 1950Economics 1974VON HAYEK London School of Economics 1929Physics 1985VON KLITZING GHMFL Grenoble 1980

Index page 240






Year of theprize


Physics 1914VON LAUE University of Munich 1912Medicine 1937VON SZENT-GYÖRGYI University of Szeged 1932Medicine 1927WAGNER-JAUREGG Clinic for Psychiatry and Nervous Diseases, Vienna 1917Medicine 1952WAKSMAN Rutgers University New Brunswick NJ 1942Medicine 1967WALD Harvard University Cambridge MA 1954Chemistry 1997WALKER Medical Research Council LMB Cambridge 1978Chemistry 1910WALLACH University of Bonn 1885Physics 1951WALTON University of Cambridge 1932Medicine 1931WARBURG Free University of Berlin 1924Medicine 2005WARREN Royal Perth Hospital 1983Medicine 1962WATSON Harvard University Cambridge MA 1956Physics 1979WEINBERG Harvard University Cambridge MA 1969Medicine 1954WELLER Harvard University Cambridge MA 1949Chemistry 1913WERNER University of Zurich 1893Medicine 1934WHIPPLE University of Rochester NY 1924Chemistry 1927WIELAND Technical University of Munich 1913Physics 2001WIEMAN University of Colorado Boulder CO 1995Physics 1911WIEN Berlin University 1896Medicine 1995WIESCHAUS European Molecular Biology Laboratory Heidelberg 1980Medicine 1981WIESEL Harvard University Cambridge MA 1965Physics 1963WIGNER Princeton University NJ 1956Physics 2004WILCZEK Princeton University NJ 1973Medicine 1962WILKINS University of London 1950Chemistry 1973WILKINSON Harvard University Cambridge MA 1951Chemistry 1915WILLSTÄTTER ETH Zurich 1912Physics 1927WILSON University of Cambridge 1923Physics 1978WILSON Bell Laboratories Murray Hill NJ 1964Physics 1982WILSON Cornell University Ithaca NY 1971Chemistry 1928WINDAUS University of Goettingen 1919Chemistry 1979WITTIG University of Tuebingen 1950Chemistry 1965WOODWARD Harvard University Cambridge MA 1953Chemistry 2002WUETHRICH ETH Zurich 1978Medicine 1977YALOW Veterans Administration Hospital Bronx NY 1959Physics 1957YANG Princeton University NJ 1952Physics 1949YUKAWA Osaka University 1935Physics 1902ZEEMAN Leyden University 1896Physics 1953ZERNIKE University of Groningen 1930Chemistry 1999ZEWAIL California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 1985Chemistry 1963ZIEGLER Max Planck Society Munich 1953Medicine 1996ZINKERNAGEL Australian National University, Canberra 1973Chemistry 1925ZSIGMONDY University of Goettingen 1916Medicine 2008ZUR HAUSEN University of Freiburg im Breisgau 1983

Index page 241

W. SCHOELLHAMMER: NOBEL PRICE SURVEY 2009Universities, Institutions and Nobel Laureates from 1900 - 2008


Index by name of the institutions

Respective institution for the research work Country Total of Nobel Laureates

DenmarkAarhus University 1RussiaAcademy of Sciences Moscow 3SwedenAktiebolaget Gas-Accumulator AGA 1U.S.A.American Science & Engineering Inc., Cambridge, MA 1GermanyAuguste-Victoria-Klinik Eberswalde 1AustraliaAustralian National University, Canberra 1AustriaAustrian Academy of Sciences Altenberg 1AustriaAustrian Academy of Sciences Vienna 1SwitzerlandBasel Institute for Immunology 2GermanyBASF Ludwigshafen 1U.S.A.Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX 1U.S.A.Beckman Instruments Inc. Mountain View CA 1U.S.A.Bell Laboratories Murray Hill NJ 8U.S.A.Bellevue Hospital New York NY 2GermanyBerlin University 5U.S.A.Brookhaven National Laboratory NY 4U.S.A.Brown University Providence RI 1FranceBureau International des Poids et Mesures Sèvres 1U.S.A.California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 12U.S.A.Carnegie Institution of Washington Long Island NY 1U.S.A.Carnegie Institution of Washington, Cold Spring Harbor, 1U.S.A.Carnegie-Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 7U.S.A.Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 3United KingdomCentral Research Laboratories EMI London 1SwitzerlandCERN Geneva 4U.S.A.CETUS, La Jolla CA 1CanadaChalk River Laboratories, Ottawa Valley 1Czech RepublicCharles University Prague 1AustriaClinic for Psychiatry and Nervous Diseases, Vienna 1U.S.A.Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory NY 2FranceCollège de France Paris 2U.S.A.Columbia University New York NY 14U.S.A.Cornell University Ithaca NY 13U.S.A.Du Pont Wilmington DE 1FranceÉcole Nationale Supérieur des Mines de Paris 1FranceÉcole Normale Supérieure Paris 1FranceÉcole Polytechnique Paris 1NetherlandsERASMUS University Rotterdam 1FranceESPCI Paris 1SwitzerlandETH Zurich 4GermanyEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory Heidelberg 2SwitzerlandFederal Institute of Intellectual Property IGE Bern 1U.S.A.Fox Chase Cancer Center, PA 3U.S.A.Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center WA 1GermanyFree University of Berlin 2U.S.A.General Electric, Schenectady NY 1U.S.A.George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 1FranceGHMFL Grenoble 1U.S.A.GlaxoSmithKline Labs Philadelphia PA 1United KingdomGlynn Research Laboratories Bodmin 1

Index page 242





SwitzerlandIBM Research Laboratory Rüschlikon 4U.S.A.IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Yorktown 1FranceIFP Lyon 1GermanyIG Farben 1United KingdomImperial Cancer Research Fund London 2United KingdomIndian Medical Service 1FranceInstitut du Radium Paris 2FranceInstitut Pasteur Paris 8TunesiaInstitut Pasteur Tunis 1ArgentinaInstitute for Biochemical Research Buenos Aires 1U.S.A.Institute for Cancer Research Philadelphia PA 1RussiaIoffe Physico-Technical Institute St. Petersburg 1ItalyIstituto Superiore di Sanità Rome 1SwitzerlandJ.R. Geigy A.G. Basel 1U.S.A.Jackson Laboratory Bar Harbor ME 1AustraliaJohn Curtin School of Medical Research, Canberra 1U.S.A.Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD 2GermanyKaiserliche Gesundheitsamt 1SwedenKarolinska Institute Stockholm 5GermanyKoenigliche Institut fuer Serumforschung und 1JapanKyoto University 3RussiaLandau Institute Moscow 1U.S.A.Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 1RussiaLebedev Physical Institute Moscow 6GermanyLeibniz University Hannover 1NetherlandsLeyden University 5United KingdomLister Institute Herts 1United KingdomLondon School of Economics 3SwedenLund University 1United KingdomMarconi Wireless Telegraph Co. Ltd. London 1U.S.A.Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 12GermanyMax Planck Society Munich 9U.S.A.Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 2CanadaMcGill University Montreal 1United KingdomMedical Research Council LMB Cambridge 9RussiaMilitary Medical Academy St. Petersburg 1U.S.A.Monsanto Company St. Louis 1RussiaMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology 1JapanNagoya University 1U.S.A.NASA Goddard Space Flight Center MD 1U.S.A.National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge MA 1United KingdomNational Institute for Medical Research London 1U.S.A.National Institute of Standards and Technology 1U.S.A.National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 6CanadaNational Research Council of Canada Ottava 1U.S.A.New York University NY 3DenmarkNordita Copenhagen 1U.S.A.Northwestern University Evanston IL 1U.S.A.Oak Ridge National Laboratory TN 1JapanOsaka University 1

Index page 243





ItalyPavia University 1ItalyPolitecnico di Milano 1U.S.A.Princeton University NJ 7U.S.A.Purdue University West Lafayette IN 1U.S.A.Renssellaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY 1GermanyResearch Centre Juelich 1U.S.A.Rice University Houston TX 2GermanyRobert Koch Institute Berlin 1U.S.A.Rockefeller University New York NY 15ItalyRome University 1U.S.A.Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo, NY 2SwedenRoyal Institute of Technology Stockholm 1AustraliaRoyal Perth Hospital 2U.S.A.Rutgers University New Brunswick NJ 1GermanyRWTH Aachen 1U.S.A.Saint Louis University St. Louis MO 1U.S.A.Salk Institute San Diego CA 1U.S.A.Savannah River Laboratories, S.C. 1JapanShimadzu Corp, Kyoto 1U.S.A.Stanford University CA 15U.S.A.State University of New York, Brooklyn, NY 1U.S.A.State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 1SwedenStockholm School of Economics 2SwedenSwedish Academy of Sciences Stockholm 1GermanyTechnical University of Berlin 1GermanyTechnical University of Munich 4U.S.A.Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX 1U.S.A.Tufts University Medford MA 1U.S.A.Tulane University New Orleans LA 2SpainUniversidad Complutense de Madrid 1BelgiumUniversité Catholique de Louvain 1United KingdomUniversity of Aberdeen 1NetherlandsUniversity of Amsterdam 1U.S.A.University of Arizona Tucson AZ 1SwitzerlandUniversity of Basel 1SwitzerlandUniversity of Bern 1United KingdomUniversity of Birmingham 1GermanyUniversity of Bonn 3GermanyUniversity of Bonn 3United KingdomUniversity of Bristol 1CanadaUniversity of British Columbia Vancouver 2ArgentinaUniversity of Buenos Aires 1IndiaUniversity of Calcutta 1U.S.A.University of California Berkeley CA 13U.S.A.University of California Irvine CA 2U.S.A.University of California Los Angeles CA 3U.S.A.University of California San Diego CA 4U.S.A.University of California San Francisco CA 3U.S.A.University of California Santa Barbara CA 1GermanyUniversity of Cologne 1

Index page 244





U.S.A.University of Colorado Boulder CO 4DenmarkUniversity of Copenhagen 6JapanUniversity of Education Tokyo 1GermanyUniversity of Erlangen 1GermanyUniversity of Frankfurt-Main 1GermanyUniversity of Freiburg im Breisgau 3SwitzerlandUniversity of Geneva 1BelgiumUniversity of Ghent 1United KingdomUniversity of Glasgow 1SwedenUniversity of Goeteborg 3GermanyUniversity of Goettingen 6AustriaUniversity of Graz 1FranceUniversity of Grenoble 1NetherlandsUniversity of Groningen 1GermanyUniversity of Hamburg 1GermanyUniversity of Heidelberg 2FinlandUniversity of Helsinki 1U.S.A.University of Illinois Urbana IL 4AustriaUniversity of Innsbruck 1IsraelUniversity of Jerusalem 1GermanyUniversity of Karlsruhe (TU) 1GermanyUniversity of Kiel 2United KingdomUniversity of Leeds 1GermanyUniversity of Leipzig 2PortugalUniversity of Lisbon 1United KingdomUniversity of Liverpool 3United KingdomUniversity of London 8FranceUniversity of Lyon 1United KingdomUniversity of Manchester 3U.S.A.University of Massachusetts Worcester MA 1U.S.A.University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 2U.S.A.University of Minnesota Twin Cities MN 1GermanyUniversity of Munich 4United KingdomUniversity of Nottingham 1NorwayUniversity of Oslo 3United KingdomUniversity of Oxford 7FranceUniversity of Paris IV - Sorbonne 7FranceUniversity of Paris VII - Denis Diderot 1FranceUniversity of Paris XI - Sud Orsay 1U.S.A.University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 6U.S.A.University of Rochester NY 1United KingdomUniversity of Sheffield 1FranceUniversity of Strasbourg I 2United KingdomUniversity of Sussex Brighton 1HungaryUniversity of Szeged 1U.S.A.University of Texas Austin TX 4JapanUniversity of Tokyo 1CanadaUniversity of Toronto 3FranceUniversity of Toulouse III 1GermanyUniversity of Tuebingen 1

Index page 245





U.S.A.University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT 1NetherlandsUniversity of Utrecht 2AustriaUniversity of Vienna 2U.S.A.University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 2U.S.A.University of Washington Seattle WA 5U.S.A.University of Wisconsin Madison WI 4GermanyUniversity of Wuerzburg 1SwitzerlandUniversity of Zurich 4SwedenUppsala University 4U.S.A.US Naval Research Laboratory Washington DC 2U.S.A.Varian, Palo Alto, CA 1U.S.A.Veterans Administration Hospital Bronx NY 1AustraliaWalter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research 1U.S.A.Washington University St. Louis MO 6U.S.A.Wellcome Research Laboratories NC 2United KingdomWool Industries Research Association Leeds 2U.S.A.Yale University New Haven CT 5

Index page 246

Documents

UNIVERSITIES, INSTITUTIONS AND NOBEL LAUREATES …Photo, year of the research work, year of the Nobel Prize, Discipline, Share of the Prize, Laureate Universities, Institutions and