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MC LC TIU B KINH - TP I

GII THIU TIU B KINH (Khuddaka Nikya) Gs. Trn Phng Lan

1.1 KINH TIU TNG (Khuddakaptha)GII THIU

I. Tam Quy (Saranattaya)II. Thp Gii (Dasasikkhpada)III. Ba Mi Hai Phn (Dvattimskra)IV. Nam THi o (Kumrapanha)V. Kinh im Lnh (Mangala Sutta)VI. Kinh Chu Bu (Ratana Sutta)VII. Kinh Ngoi Bc Tng (Tirokudda Sutta)

VIII. Kinh Bo Tng (Nidhikanda Sutta)IX. Kinh Lng T(Mett Sutta)

1.2 KINH PHP CGII THIU

I. Phm Song YuII. Phm Khng Phng DtIII. Phm TmIV. Phm HoaV. Phm NguVI. Phm Hin TrVII. Phm A-La-HnVIII. Phm Ngn

IX. Phm cX. Phm Hnh PhtXI. Phm GiXII. Phm TNgXIII. Phm ThGianXIV. Phm Pht XV. Phm An LcXVI. Phm H iXVII. Phm Phn NXVIII. Phm Cu UXIX. Phm Php TrXX. Phm oXXI. Phm Tp LcXXII. Phm a NgcXXIII. Phm Voi

XXIV. Phm Tham iXXV. Phm T KheoXXVI. Phm B-La-Mn

1.3 KINH PHT TTHUYT (Udna: Cm Hng Ng)GII THIU KINH PHT TTHUYT (Udna) Ho Thng Thch Minh Chu

CHNG MT PHM B

(I) (Ud 1)(II) (Ud 2)

KINH TIU BKhuddaka Nikaya

The Short PassagesHa ThngThch Minh Chu Dch Vit

Page 1 of 408Ti u B Kinh - Tp I


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(III) (Ud 2)(IV) (Ud 3)(V) (Ud 3)(VI) (Ud 4)(VII) (Ud 4)(VIII) (Ud 5)(IX) (Ud 6)(X) (Ud 6)

CHNG II PHM MUCALINDA

(I) (Ud 10)(II) (Ud 10)(III) (Ud 11)(IV) (Ud 13)(V) (Ud 13)(VI) (Ud 13)(VIII) (Ud 14)(VIII) (Ud 15)(IX) (Ud 18)(X) (Ud 18)

CHNG III PHM NANDA

(I) (Ud 21)(II) (Ud 21)(III) (Ud 24)(IV) (Ud 27)(VI) (Ud 28)(VII) (Ud 29)(VIII) (Ud 30)(IX) (Ud 31)(X) (Ud 32)

CHNG IV PHM MEGHIYA

(I) (Ud 34)

(II) (Ud 37)(III) (Ud 38)(VI) (Ud 39)(V) (Ud 41)(VI) (Ud 42)(VII) (Ud 43)(VIII) (Ud 44)(IX) (Ud 45)(X) (Ud 46)

CHNG V PHM TRNG LO SONA

(I) (Ud 47)(II) (Ud 48)

(III) (Ud 49)(IV) (Ud 50)(V) (Ud 51)(VI) (Ud 57)(VII) (Ud 58)(VIII) (Ud 59)(IX) (Ud 60)(X) (Ud 61)

CHNG VI PHM CHA SANH M

(I) (Ud 62)



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(II) (Ud 64)(III) (Ud 65)(IV) (Ud 66)(V) (Ud 69)(VI) (Ud 70)(VII) (Ud 71)(VIII) (Ud 71)(IX) (Ud 72)(X) (Ud 73)

CHNG VII PHM NH

(I) (Ud 74)(II) (Ud 74)(III) (Ud 75)(IV) (Ud 75)(V) (Ud 76)(VI) (Ud 77)(VII) (Ud 77)(VIII) (Ud 77)(IX) (Ud 78)(X) (Ud 79)

CHNG VIII PHM PTALIGMIYA

(I) (Ud 80)(II) (Ud 81)(III) (Ud 82)(IV) (Ud 83)(V) (Ud 84)(VI) (Ud 85)(VII) (Ud 90)(VIII) (Ud 91)(IX) (Ud 92)(X) (Ud 93)

1.4 KINH PHT THUYT NHVY (Itivuttaka)

GII THIU TP KINH PHT THUYT NHVY (Itivuttaka) T Kheo ThanissaroGII THIU KINH PHT THUYT NHVY (Itivuttaka) Ha Thng Thch Minh Chu

CHNG I - MT PHP PHM I

(I) (Ek I, 1) (It. 1)(II) (Ek I, 2) (It. 1)(III) (Ek I, 3) (It. 2)(IV) (Ek I, 4) (It. 2)(V) (Ek 1,5) (It. 3)(VI) (Ek1,6) (It.3)(VII) (Ek I, 7) (It. 3)(VIII) (Ek I, 8) (It. 4)(IX) (Ek I, 9) (It. 5)

(X) (Ek I, 10) (It. 5)

PHM II

(XI) (Ek II, 1) (It. 6)(XII) Ek II, 2) (It. 7)(XIII) (Ek II, 3) (It. 7)(XIV) (Ek II, 4) (It. 7)(XV) (Ek II, 5) (It. 8)(XVI) (Ek II. 6) (It. 9)(XVII) (Ek II. 7) (It. 10)(XVIII) (Ek II, 8) (It. 10)



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(XIX) (Ek II, 9) (It. 11)(XX) (Ek II, 11) (It. 12)

PHM III

(XXI) (Ek III, 1) (It. 13)(XXII) (Ek III, 2) (It. 14)(XXIII) (Ek III,3) (It. 16)

(XXIV) (Ek III, 4) (It. 17)(XXV) (Ek III, 5) (It. 18)(XXVI) (Ek III, 6) (It. 18)(XXVII) (Ek III, 7) (It. 19)

CHNG II - HAI PHP PHM I

(XXVIII) (Duk. I, 1) (It. 22)(XXIX) (Duk. I, 2) (It. 23)(XXX) (Duk. I, 3) (It. 24)(XXXI) (Duk. I,4) (It. 25)(XXXII) (Duk. I,5) (It. 26)(XXXIII) (Duk. I,6) (It. 26)(XXXIV) (Duk. I,7) (It. 27)(XXXV) (Duk. I,8) (It. 28)(XXXVI) (Duk. I,9) (It. 26)(XXXVII) (Duk. I,10) (It. 27)

PHM II

(XXXVIII) (Duk. II, 1) (It. 31)(XXXIX) (Duk. II, 2) (It. 33)(XL) (Duk. II, 3) (It. 34)(XLI) (Duk. II, 4) (It. 35)(XLLII) (Duk. II, 5) (It. 36)(XLIII) (Duk. II, 6) (It. 37)(XLIV) (Duk. III, 7) (It. 38)(XLV) (Duk. II, 8) (It 39)(XLVI) (Duk. II, 9) (It. 40).

(LVIII) (Duk. II, 10) (It. 41)(XLVIII) (Duk. II, 11) (It. 42)(XLIX) (Duk. II, 12) (It. 43)

CHNG III - BA PHP PHM I

(L) (Tik. I, 1) (It. 45)(LI) (Tik. I, 2) (It. 45)(LII) (Tik. I, 3) (It. 46)(LIII) (Tik. I, 4) (It. 47)(LIV) (Tik. I, 5) (It. 48)(LV) (Tik. I, 6) (It. 48)(LVI) (Tik. I, 7) (It. 49)(LVII) (Tik. I,8) (It. 49)

(LVIII) (Tik. I, 9) (It. 50)(LIX) (Tik. I, 10) (It. 50).

PHM II

(LX) (Tik. II, 1) (It. 51)(LXI) (Tik. II, 2) (It. 52)(LXII) (Tik. II, 3) (It. 53)(LXIII) (Tip. II, 4) (It. 53)(LXIV) (Tik. II, 5) (It. 54)(LXV) (Tik. II, 6) (It. 55)(LXVI) (Tik. II, 7) (It. 55)



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(LXVII) (Tik. II, 8) (It. 56)(LXVIII) (Tik. II, 9) (It. 56)(LXIX) (Tik. II, 10) (It. 57)

PHM III

(LXX) (Tik. III, 1) (It. 58)(LXXI) (Tik, III, 2) (It. 59)

(LXXII) (Tik, III, 3) (It. 60)(LXXIII) (Tik. III, 4) (It. 61)(LXXIV) (Tik. III, 5) (It. 62)(LXXV) (Tik. III, 6) (It. 64)(LXXVI) (Tik, III, 7) (It. 67)(LXXVII) (Tik. III, 8) (It. 69)(LXXVIII) (Tik. III, 9) (It. 69)(LXXIX) (Tik. III, 10) (It. 71)

PHM IV

(LXXX) (Tik. IV, 1) (It. 72)(LXXXI) (Tik. IV, 2) (It. 73)(LXXXII) (Tik. IV, 3) (It. 75)(LXXXIII) (Tik. IV, 4) (It. 76)(LXXXIV) (Tik. IV, 5) (It. 78)(LXXXV) (Tik. IV, 6) (It. 80)(LXXXVI) (Tik. IV, 7) (It, 81)(LXXXVII) (Tik. IV, 8) (It. 82)(LXXXVIII) (Tik. IV, 9) (It. 83)(LXXXIX) (Tik. IV, 10) (It. 85)

PHM V

(XC) (Tik. V, 1) (It. 87)(XCI) (Tik. V, 2) (It. 89)(XCII) (Tik. V, 3) (It. 90)(XCIII) (Tik. V, 4) (It. 92)(XCIV) (Tik. V, 5) (It. 93)

(XCV) (Tik. V, 6) (It. 94)(XCVI) (Tik. V, 7) (It. 95)(XCVII) (Tik. V,8) (It. 96)(XCVIII) (Tik. V, 9) (It. 98)(XCIX) (Tik. V,10) (It. 98)

CHNG IV - BN PHP PHM I

(C) (Cat. I) (It. 101)(CI) (Cat. 2) (It. 102)(CII) (Cat. 3) (It. 103)(CIII) (Cat. 4) (It. 104)(CIV) (Cat. 5) (It. 106)(CV) (Cat. 6) (It. 109)

(CVI) (Cat. 7) (It. 109)(CVII) (Cat. 8) (It. 111)(CVIII) (Cat. 9) It. 112)(CIX) (Cat. 10) (It. 113)(CX) (Cat. 11) (It. 115)(CXI) (Cat. 12) (5 It. 118)(CXII) (Cat. 13) (It. 121)

1.5 KINH TP (Sutta Nipata)GII THIU KINH TP (Sutta Nipata) Ho Thng Thch Minh Chu

CHNG I PHM RN (Uragavagga)



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(I) Kinh Rn (Sn 1)(II) Kinh Dhaniya (Sn 3)(III) Kinh Con T Ngu Mt Sng (Sn 6)(IV) Kinh Bhradvja, Ngi Cy Rung (Sn 12)(V) Kinh Cunda (Sn 16)(VI) Kinh Bi Vong (Parbhava) (Sn 18)(VII) Kinh K Bn Tin (Vasalasuttam) (Sn 21)(VIII) Kinh TBi (Metta Sutta) (Sn 25)(IX) Kinh Hemavata (Sn 27)

(X) Kinh Alavaka (Sn 31)(XI) Kinh Thng Trn (Sn 34)(XII) Kinh Vn S (Sn 35)

CHNG II TIU PHM

(I) Kinh Chu Bu (Ratana Sutta) (Sn 39)(II) Kinh Hi Thi (Amagandha) (Sn 42)(III) Kinh Xu H (Sn 45)(IV) Kinh im Lnh Ln (Kinh i Hnh Phc - Mahamangala Sutta) (Sn 46)(V) Kinh Sciloma (Sn 47)(VI) Kinh Hnh Chnh Php (Sn 49)(VII) Kinh Php B-la-mn (Sn 50)(VIII) Kinh Chic Thuyn (Sn 55)

(IX) Kinh ThNo l Gii (Sn 56)(X) Kinh ng Dy (Sn 57)(XI) Kinh Rhula (Sn 58)(XII) Kinh Vangsa (Sn 59)(XIII) Kinh Chnh Xut Gia (Sn 63)(XIV) Kinh Dhammika (Sn 66)

CHNG III I PHM

(I) Kinh Xut Gia (Sn 72)(II) Kinh Tinh Cn (Sn 74)(III) Kinh Kho Thuyt (Sn 78)(IV) Kinh Sundarika Bhradvja (Sn 80)(V) Kinh Mgha (Sn 86)(VI) Kinh Sabhiya (Sn 91)(VII) Kinh Sela (Sn 102-112)(VIII) Kinh Mi Tn (Sn 112)(IX) Kinh Vsettha (Sn 115)(X) Kinh Kokliya (Sn 123)(XI) Kinh Nlaka (Sn 131)(XII) Kinh Hai Php Tu Qun (Sn 139)

CHNG IV PHM TM

(I) Kinh V Dc (Sn 151)(II) Kinh Hang ng tm k (Sn 151)(III) Kinh Sn Hn tm k (Sn 153)(IV) Kinh Thanh Tnh Tm K (Sn 154)(V) Kinh Ti Thng Tm K (Sn 156)(VI) Kinh Gi (Sn 158)(VII) Kinh Tissametteyya (Sn 160)(VIII) Kinh Pasra (Sn 161)(IX) Kinh Mgandiya (SN 163)(X) Kinh Trc Khi B Hy Hoi (Sn 166)(XI) Kinh Tranh lun (Sn 168)(XII) Nhng vn nh b (Sn 171)(XIII) Nhng vn to ln (Sn 174)(XIV) Kinh Tuvataka (Con ng Mau Chng) (Sn 179)(XV) Kinh Chp Trng (Sn 182)(XVI) Kinh Sriputta (X-Li-Pht) (Sn 185)



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CHNG V PHM CON NG N BBN KIA

(I) Bi K Mu (Sn 190)(II) Cu Hi Ca Thanh Nin A-ji-ta (Sn 197)(III) Cc Cu Hi Ca Thanh Nin Tissametmeyya (Sn 199)(IV) Cu Hi Ca Thanh Nin Punnaka (Sn 199)(V) Cu Hi Ca Thanh Nin Mettagu (Sn 201)(VI) Cu Hi Ca Thanh Nin Dhotaka (Sn 204)(VII) Cu Hi Ca Thanh Nin Upasiva (Sn 205)

(VIII) Cu Hi Ca Thanh Nin Nanda (Sn 207)(IX) Cu Hi Ca Thanh Nin Hemaka (Sn 209)(X) Cu Hi Ca Thanh Nin Todeyya (Sn 210)(XI) Cu Hi Ca Thanh Nin Kappa (Sn 211)(XII) Cu Hi Ca Thanh Nin Jatukanni (Sn 212)(XIII) Cu Hi Ca Thanh Nin Bhadrvudha (Sn 213)(XIV) Cu Hi Ca Thanh Nin Udaya (Sn 214)(XV) Cu Hi Ca Thanh Nin Posla (Sn 215)(XVI) Cu Hi Ca Thanh Nin Mogharja (Sn 216)(XVII) Cu Hi Ca Thanh Nin Pingiya (Sn 217)(XVIII) Kt Lun

HT TP I - TIU B KINH



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GII THIU TIU B KINH(Khuddaka Nikya)

Gs. Trn Phng Lan

Tiu B kinh c nhan Tiu B, nhng li cha ng s lng kinh ln nht trong nm b Nikyal 15 tp, so vi Trng B (3 tp), Trung B (3 tp), Tng ng B (5 tp) v Tng Chi B (3 tp).Ch Tiu y, theo cc v lun s, mun ch tnh cch hn hp nhiu ti c din t bng nhiu

th vn khc nhau, t cc kinh k ngn gn do c Pht thuyt ging, cc tin thn c Pht vi hngngn bi k do cc v T kheo cm tc, tiu s cc c Pht, cc v A-la-hn, s tch Thin cung, Ngqu do ch v kt tp kinh in bin son..., n cc lun th phn tch gio l mu cho vn hc A Tm (Abhidhamma) ca Lun tng v sau. Tm li Tiu B kinh l mt hp tuyn a din gm 15 tptheo th t nh sau:

1) Khuddaka Ptha (Tiu tng): gm 9 kinh v k ngn gn do c Pht thuyt v Tam quy, Thpgii, Cc im lnh, Pht bo, Lng t v.v. cho cc t mi hc o.

2) Dhammapada (Php c): gm 423 bi k do c Pht thuyt c sp theo cc ch trong 26phm, l tp kinh ph bin nht trong cc nc theo o Pht Nam truyn v tnh cch c ng phn ctty ca gio l qua cc bi k ngn gn lm nn tng ca np sng o, t nhiu b kinh ln cpht trin v sau.

3) Udna (Cm hng ng, Pht tthuyt): gm 80 chuyn gi nim cm hng c Pht pht biunhng vn hoan h c tnh cch gio dc v khch l hi chng, c chia lm 8 phm.

4) Itivuttaka (Pht thuyt nhvy): gm 112 kinh chia ra 4 chng theo li vn xui pha ln thk.Tp ny cng trch dn nhng cm hng ng trang nghim ca c Pht nhng bt u bng cu yl iu c c Th Tn thuyt v ti nghe nh vy.

5) Suttanipta (Kinh tp): gm 71 kinh trong 5 chng vit theo th k, miu t hon cnh x hi cn v bn lun nhng li dy y tnh cch trit hc v o c ca c Pht, cng l tng trong

np sng thanh tnh ca cc T kheo.

6) Vimanavatthu (Chuyn Thin cung): gm 85 chuyn chia ra 7 chng, miu t mi cnh huyhong ca cc lu i Thin gii i sau dnh cho nhng ngi sng theo chnh o v lm thin si ny.

7) Petavatthu (Chuyn Ng qu): gm 51 chuyn trong 4 chng miu t cnh gii khau ca ccloi qu do c nghip ca chng to ra i ny. C hai tp chuyn Thin cung v Ng qu ny nhmni ln tng quan gia Nghip v Qu, cng khch l s tu tp ca gii ti gia.

8) Theragth (Trng lo Tng k): gm 1,360 bi thk do 264 v T kheo cm tc ti sng tu

tp ca ch v.

9) Therigth (Trng lo Ni k): gm 524 bi k do 73 T kheo ni cm tc. C hai tp thi kTheragth v Therigth c nh gi l nhng tc phm p nht trong vn hc n v tnh cchmang nng tnh ngi ha ln thin v ca cc t Pht. y l nhng khc hoan ca phn nh i sngthanh tnh ca nhng ngi tm cu gii thot gic ng, chn hnh phc.

10) Jtaka (Bn sanh hay Chuyn tin thn c Pht): gm 547 chuyn ngn v di theo th vnxui xen l thi k trong 22 chng, theo th t cc bi k tng dn t chng mt vi mt bi k cho



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n chng 22, chm dt vi tin thn Vessantara ni ting qua c ngn bi k. Cc chuyn tin thn cmc ch to nim tin vo o php trong mi tng lp x hi t vua cha, B la mn cho n cc giibnh dn cng kh. i vi cc hc gi, cc chuyn tin thn c tm quan trng lch s v chng cxy dng trong khung cnh n ci.

11) Nidesa (Ngha tch): l mt lun th trnh by s phn tch bnh gii cc vn gio l ca tp kinhSutta Nipata. Sch ny gm hai phn: i ngha tch v Tiu ngha tch.

12) Patisambhidmagga (V ngi gii o): mt lun th trnh by cc vn phn tch gio l theohnh thc hi p nh trong b A T m. Hai tp kinh ny c nh gi l cc tc phm tin phongca vn hc A T m v c xem l do Tn gi Sariputta (X Li Pht) thuyt ging v bnh lun 32vn gio l trong 3 phm.

13) Apadana (Snghip anh hng): k theo th thk cuc i c Pht v cc Thnh t caNgi. Tp kinh gm 4 phn: cuc i c Pht Gotama (Thch Ca), 41 v c gic Pht, v 559 v Tkheo v T kheo ni tri qua nhng cuc chin u anh hng cao thng t cu cnh gii thotgic ng.

14) Buddhavamsa (Pht s): tp kinh theo th th k ni v s tch 24 v c Pht t c PhtDipankara (Nhin ng) n c Pht Kassapa (Ca Dip) v phng cch cc c Pht chuyn Phplun. Tt cu do c Pht Gotama k li t khi Ngi cn l B tt c c Pht Dipankara th kcho n khi Ngi dit trong Nit bn V d y.

15) Cariy Pitaka (Shnh tng): gm 35 chuyn tin thn c Pht c k theo li thnh cu caTn gi Sariputta, vi mc ch nu r ch tm cu gii thot vi n lc cao v s hy sinh vthng m B tt thc hin qua mi cng hnh Ba la mt (vin mn) ca Ngi.

(Trch Nguyt San Gic Ng, 01-1999)

-ooOoo-



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1.1 KINH TIU TNG(Khuddakaptha)

GII THIU

y l quyn kinh thnht ca Tiu B Kinh (Khuddhaka Nikaya), c l c tng hp thnh mtquyn cm nang cho cc Sa-di v Sa-di-ni. Quyn ny gm 9 bi kinh, bao gm cc ti cbn chonhng v xut gia btu i sng tu hnh ti cc tu vin. Tuy nhin, nhiu on kinh cngc dng

gii thiu cc cn bn Pht Php cho cc cs.

Bi kinh thnht v thhai dng trong cc bui lxut gia ca Sa-di v Sa-di-ni. Bi kinh thba lcc hng dn tin khi qun thn th, mt bi tp vt thng lng tham dc. Bi kinh thtgiithiu cc phn loi cbn phn tch, pht trin tu tri, btu l nguyn l duyn sinh, trng tmca o Pht.

Bi kinh thnm a ra mt tng quan vstu tp - btu tnhu cu gn gi cc bc thin tri thc,v chm dt khi c Nit-bn. Bi kinh cp n cc phc hnh nhl mt sphng h thin lnh,khng phi tcc nghi lrm r m tcc hnh ng bth, gii c v tr tu. Bi kinh thsu khaitrin tbi kinh thnht v thnm, cp chi tit vTam Bo Pht-Php-Tng, v ng thi trnh

by cch thc tu thin c qu Dlu, quu tin a n Nit-bn.Bi kinh thby c chv lng b th qungi, cngc t scng dng chTngc hihngn cc thn nhn qua i. Bi kinh th tm ging vcc hnh ng t thin, b th san li lc lu bn, tt hn l cc u tvvt cht. Cui cng, bi kinh thchn trv ti hnhthin, ch trngn vic pht trin lng tmn, thin , yu thng mi ngi, mi loi.

Tt c 9 bi kinh ny, trong nhng ngha khc nhau, thngc tngc v suy nim trong cccngng Pht gio Nguyn thy txa cho n hin nay. Hng ngy, csln tu su tngc bikinh u tin vquy y Tam Bo tnhc nh. Cc tu sthng tng cc on kinh trch trong cc bikinh thnm cho n thchn khi nhn lnh scng dng ca cs, v thng dng bi kinh thnm(Kinh Phc c) lm ti trong cc bui thuyt php.

Tm li, quyn Tiu Tng ny c dng nhmt quyn kinh dn nhp hu ch trong bc u ca isng tu sv trongi sng ca mi Pht thin thi.

T Kheo Thanissaro(Bnh Anson Lc Dch, Thng 01-2001)

I. Tam Quy (Saranattaya)

t quy y Pht, t quy y Php,

t quy y Tng.Ln th hai t quy y Pht,Ln th hai t quy y Php,Ln th hai t quy y Tng.

Ln th ba t quy y PhtLn th ba t quy y Php.Ln th ba t quy y Tng.



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II. Thp Gii (Dasasikkhpada)

1. t thc hnh gii trnh st sanh.2. t thc hnh gii trnh ly ca khng cho.3. t thc hnh gii trnh t hnh trong cc dc.4. t thc hnh gii trnh ni lo.5. t thc hnh gii trnh mi chi bung lung phng dt do ung ru hoc cc th

men say.6. t thc hnh gii trnh n phi thi.7. t thc hnh gii trnh ma, ht, nhc, kch.8. t thc hnh gii trnh chi eo vng hoa v trang im vi hng liu, du xoa.9. t thc hnh gii trnh dng ging cao v rng.10. t thc hnh gii trnh nhn vng bc.

III. Ba Mi Hai Phn (Dvattimskra)

Trong thn ny c: tc, lng, mng, rng, da, tht, gn, xng, ty, thn, tim, gan, honhcch m, l lch, phi, rut, mng rut, bng, phn, mt, m, m, mu, m hi, m, nc

mt, mda, nc ming, nc m, cht nhn khp, nc tiu v no trong u.IV. Nam THi o (Kumrapanha)

Th no l mt? - Mi loi hu tnh u tn ti nhthc n.Th no l hai? - Danh v sc.Th no l ba? - Ba loi cm th.Th no l bn? - Bn Thnh .Th no l nm? - Nm th un.Th no l su? - Su ni x.Th no l by? - By gic chi.Th no l tm? - Thnh o tm ngnh.Th no l chn? - Chn ni c tr ca cc loi hu tnh.Th no l mi? - V no c mi c tnh c gi l v A-la-hn.

V. Kinh im Lnh (Mangala Sutta)

Nh vy ti nghe:

Mt thi Th Tn tr ti Svatthi, Jetavana, khu vn ng Anthapindika. Ri mt Thin t, khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n nh lTh Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, v Thin ty bch Th Tn vi bi k:

Thin t:

1. Nhiu Thin tv ngi,Suy nghn im lnh,Mongc v i ch,Mt np sng an ton,Xin Ngi hy ni ln,Vim lnh ti thng.



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(c Pht ging:)

2. Khng thn cn k ngu,Nhng gn gi bc Tr,nh lngi ng l,L im lnh ti thng.

3. tr xthch hp,Cngc trc lm,Chn chnh hng ttm,L im lnh ti thng.

4. Hc nhiu, nghnghip gii,Kho hun luyn hc tp,Ni nhng li kho ni,L im lnh ti thng.

5. Hiu dng m v cha,

Nui nng vv con.Lm nghkhng rc ri,L im lnh ti thng.

6. Bth, hnh, ng php,Sn sc cc b con,Lm nghip khng li lm,L im lnh ti thng.

7. Chm dt, tb c,Chngam m ru,

Trong Php, khng phng dt,L im lnh ti thng.

8. Knh lv h mnh,Bit v bitn,ng thi, nghe Chnh Php,L im lnh ti thng.

9. Nhn nhc, li ha nh,Yt kin cc Sa-mn,ng thi, m lun Php,L im lnh ti thng.

10. Khc khv Phm hnh,Thy c l Thnh .Gic ng qu: "Nit Bn"L im lnh ti thng.

11. Khi xc chm vic iTm khngng, khng su,Khng unhim, an n,



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L im lnh ti thng.

12. Lm svic nhvy,Khng chno tht bi,Khp ni c an ton,L im lnh ti thng.

VI. Kinh Chu Bu (Ratana Sutta)

1. Phm ti i ny,C sanh linh t hi,Hoc trn ci t ny,Hoc chnh gia hkhng,Mong rng mi sanh linh,c p vui lng,Vy, hy nn cn thn,Lng nghe li dy ny.

2. Do vy cc sanh linh,Tt c hy ch tm,Khi ln lng tmn,i vi thy mi loi,Ban ngy v ban m,Hem vt cng dng,Do vy khng phng dt,Hy gip h tr h.

3. Phm c ti sn g,i ny hay i sau,Hay ti thin gii,C chu bu th thng,Khng g snh bngc,Vi NhLai Thin Th,Nhvy, ni c Pht,L chu bu th diu,Mong vi stht ny,c sng chn hnh phc.

4. on dit v ly tham,Bt tv th diu.Pht Thch-ca Mu-ni,

Chng Php y trong thin,Khng g snh bngc,Vi Php th diu y.Nhvy, ni Chnh Php,L chu bu th diu,Mong vi stht ny,c sng chn hnh phc.

5. Pht, ThTn th thng,i ln li tn thn,



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Php th diu trong sch,Lin tc khng gin on,Khng g snh bngc,Php thin vi diu y.Nhvy, ni Chnh Php,L chu bu th diu,Mong vi stht ny,

c sng chn hnh phc.

6. Tm v bn i ny,c bc thin tn thn.Chng tThin Th,Xngngc cng dng.Bth cc vy,c kt qu to ln.Nhvy, ni tng chng,L chu bu th diuMong vi stht ny,

c sng chn hnh phc.7. Cc v lng t dc,Vi tht kin tr,Kho lin h mt thit,Li dy G-ta-ma!Htc qu v,H thnhp bt t,H chngc ddng,Hng th stch tnh,Nhvy, ni Tng chng,L chu bu th diu,

Mong vi stht ny,c sng chn hnh phc.

8. Nhcy tr ct,Kho y ta lngt.Du c gi bn phng,Cng khng thdao ng.Ta ni bc Chn nhn,Ging nhth d ny,V thnhp vi tu,Thy c nhng Thnh ,

Nhvy, ni Tng chng,L chu bu th diu,Mong vi stht ny,c sng chn hnh phc.

9. Nhng v kho gii thch,Nhng stht Thnh ,Nhng v kho thuyt ging,Vi tr tu thm su.Du h c ht sc,



15/407

Phng dt khng chng,H cng khngn ni,Sanh hu ln thtm,Nhvy, ni Tng chng,L chu bu th diu,Mong vi stht ny,c sng chn hnh phc.

10. Vy nhy ,Vi chnh kin sng sut,Do vy c ba php,c hon ton tb,Thn kin v nghi hoc,Gii cm th cng khng,i vi bn a x,Hon ton c gii thot.Vy khng thlm,Su iu c cn bn,

Nhvy, ni Tng chng,L chu bu th diu.Mong vi stht ny,c sng chn hnh phc.

11. Du vy c lm,iu g c i na,Vi thn hay vi li,Kc vi tm ,Vy khng c th,Che y vic lm y,Vic y c ni rng,

Khng ththy c o.Nhvy, ni Tng chng,L chu bu th diu.Mong vi stht ny,c sng chn hnh phc.

12. p l nhng cy rng,C bng hoa u ngn,Trong thng h nng bc,Nhng ngy hu tin,Php th thng thuyt ging,

c v d nhvy.Php a n Nit Bn,Php hnh phc ti thng,Nhvy, ni c Pht,L chu bu th diu,Mong vi stht ny,c sng chn hnh phc.

13. Cao thng bit cao thng,Cho em li cao thng,



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Bc V thng thuyt ging,Php cao thng th thng,Nhvy ni c Pht,L chu bu th diu,Mong vi stht ny,c sng chn hnh phc.

14. Nghip c on tn,Nghip mi khng to nn,Vi tm ttb,Trong sanh hu tng lai,Cc ht gingon tn,c mun khng tng trngBc tr chng Nit Bn,V nhngn n ny,Nhvy, ni Tng chng,L chu bu th diu.Mong vi stht ny,

c sng chn hnh phc.15. Phm ti i ny,C sanh linh t hi,Hoc trn ci t ny,Hoc chnh gia hkhng,Hy nh lc Pht, nhthc n y,c loi Tri, loi Ngi,nh lv cng dng,Mong rng, vi hnh ny,Mi loi c hnh phc.

16. Phm ti ni ny,C sanh linh t hi,Hoc trn ci t ny,Hoc chnh gia hkhng,Hy nh lChnh php, nhthc n y,c loi Tri, loi Ngi,;nh lv cng dng,Mong rng vi hnh ny,Mi loi c hnh phc.

17. Phm ti i ny,C sanh linh t hiHoc trn ci t ny,Hoc chnh gia hkhng,Hy nh lchng Tng,nh lv cng dng,Mong rng vi hnh ny,

i loi c hnh phc.



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VII. Kinh Ngoi Bc Tng (Tirokudda Sutta)

1. bn ngoi bc tng,Bn hng chi,Giao l, ng ba ng,Trvmi nh xa,i chbn cnh cng.

2. Nhng khi tic thnh son,c by bin sn sng, mi thc ungn,Khng mt ai nhh.Skin ny pht sinhTnghip xa ca h.

3. Vy ai c ttm,Nhcho cc thn nhn,Thc ungn thanh tnh,

Ttp v ng thi.

4. Mn ny cho b con,Mong b con an lc,m ng qu thn bng, ttu ch.

5. Smong mun chc lnh,V thc phm y ,Mong quyn thuc sng lu,Nhngi, ta hng li,.

6. V knh lta,Th ch khng thiu quTi khng cy cy,Cng khng nui sc vt.

7. Cng khng c bun bn,Khng trao i tin vng,Cc ng qu h hng,Chsng nhbth.

8. Nhnc xungi,

Chy xung tn vc su,Bth ti chny,Cung cp loi ng qu.

9. Nhlng sng trn y,a nc xung bin,Bth ti chny,Cung cp loi ng qu.



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10. Ngi y cho ta, lm vic v ta,Ngi y l quyn thuc,Ngi y chnh thn bng.Hy bth ng qu,Nhvic xa chng lm.

11. Khng khc than, su mun,Khng thng tic cch g,Gip ch loi ng qu,Quyn thuc lm nhvy,Khng li cho ng qu.

12. Nhng khi vt cng dng,Kho t vo chTngch li chng lu di,By gi, vsau na.

13 Chnh php c ging by,Nhvy cho quyn thuc,Knh trng bit chng no,i vi ngi khut,ChTngc cng dng,Cng tng thm dng mnh,Ngi tch t cngc,Tht to ln bit bao.

VIII. Kinh Bo Tng (Nidhikanda Sutta)

1. Mt ngi ct kho bu,tn di ging su,Ngh: "Nu cn gip ,N ch li cho ta".

2. Nu b vua kt n,Hoc tr cc nnn,Hoc b cp giam cm,V i tin chuc mng,Khi mt ma, tai nn,Vi mc ch nhvy,trn ci i ny,

Sn ginh kho bu.

3. Du n khng bao gi,c ct knhvy,tn di ging su,Vn khng hon ton,Gip ch ngi mi lc.

4. Kho bu b di ch,



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Hoc ngi qun du vt,Hoc rn thn ly i,Hoc thn linh tu tn,

5. Hoc m ngi tha k,Ky khng chp nhn,Di chuyn kho bu i,

Khi ky khng thy.V khi phc c tn,Tt cu tiu tan.

6. Nhng khi ngi nam, n,C bth, tr giiHoc thin nh, tr tu,Kho bu kho dnh.

7. Trong cha, thp, Tngon,Mt c nhn, lkhch,

Hoc ngi m, ngi cha,Hoc l ngi anh na.

8. Kho ny kho dnh,i theo ngi, khng mt,Gia mi vt phi ri,Ngi cngi vi n.

9. Khng ai khc chia phn,Khng cp no ly c.Vy nhng k tinh cn,Hy lm vic phc c,Kho bu y theo ngi,Skhng bao gimt.

10. y l mt kho bu,C thlm tha mn,Mi c vng thin, nhn,D h mong mun g,u tc tt c,Nhcngc phc nghip.

11. Vp ca mu da,

Vp ca m thanh,Vp ca dng hnh,Vp ca ton thn,a v tht cao sang,Cng vi on hu cn,Tt cu tc,Nhphc nghip cngc.

12. Ngi vng mt ci,



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Cc lc Chuyn lun vng,V ngtrn Thin ng,Tt cu tc,Nhphc nghip cngc.

13. V ti thng ca ngi,Mi hoan lc ci tri,

Hay tch dit ti thng,Tt cu tcNhphc nghip cngc.

14. t ti thng bng hu,Chuyn tu tp chnh chn,t minh tr gii thot,Tt cu tc.Nhphc nghip cngc.

15. Tv ngi gii o,

Tm cp gii thot,Vin mn tr Thanh vn,C hai cch gic ng:c gic, Chnh ng gic,Tt cu tc,Nhphc nghip cngc.

16. Phc bo tht ln lao,Do cngc th thng,V thk tinh cn,V nhng ngi c tr, to nn kho tng.Cngc nhphc nghip.

IX. Kinh Lng T(Mett Sutta)

1. V thin xo mc ch,Cn phi lm nhsau:Sau khi hiu thng sut,Con ng an tnh y,C kh nng trc tnh,Tht s, kho chn trc,Dni v nhu ha,

Khng c g cao mn.

2. Sng cm thy va ,Nui sng tht ddng,t c srn rng,Sngm bc, gin d.Cc cn c tnh lc,Khn ngoan v thn trng,Khng xng xo gia nh,Khng tham i, tham vng.



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3. Cc hnh sca mnh,Khng nh nhen, vn vt,Khin ngi khc c tr,C thsanh chtrch,Mong mi loi chng sanh,c an lc, an n,Mong chng chngtc,

Hnh phc v an lc.

4. Mong tt c nhng ai,Hu tnh c mng sng,K yu hay k mnh,Khng b st mt ai,K di hay k ln,Trung thp, loi ln, nh.

5. Loi c thy, khng thy,Loi sng xa, khng xa,

Cc loi hin ang sng,Cc loi sc sanh,Mong mi loi chng sanh,Sng hnh phc an lc.

6. Mong rng khng c ai,Lng gt, la di ai,Khng c ai khinh mn,Ti bt cchno,Khng v gin hn nhau,,Khng v tng chngi.Li c ngi mong mun,Lm au khcho nhau.

7. Nhtm lng ngi m,i vi con ca mnh,Trn i lo che ch,Con c nht mnh sanh.Cng vy, i tt cCc hu tnh chng sanh,Hy tu tp tm ,Khng hn lng, rng ln.

8. Hy tu tp ttm,Trong tt c thgii,Hy tu tp tm ,Khng hn lng, rng ln,Pha trn v pha di,Cng vy c bngang,Khng hn ch, tri buc,Khng hn, khng th ch.

9. Khi ng hay khi ngi,



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Khi ngi hay khi nm,Lu cho n khi no,Khi ang cn tnh thc,Hy an tr nim ny,Np sng ny nhvy.c i cp n,L np sng ti thng.

10. Ai tb t kin,Gigii, chnh kin,Nhip phc c tham i,i vi cc dc vng,Khng cn phi ti sanh,i n thai tng na.

-ooOoo-



23/407

1.2 KINH PHP CGII THIU

Kinh Php C (Dhammapada) l mt trong 15 quyn kinh thuc Tiu B Kinh (Khuddaka Nikaya)trong Kinh tng Pali (Suttanta Pitaka). y l mt quyn kinh Pht gio ph thng nht v c dchra rt nhiu th ting trn th gii. Php (Dhamma) c ngha l o l, chn l, li dy ca c Pht; C(Pada) l li ni, cu k. Ngoi ra, trong ng vn Pali, "Pada" cn c ngha l con ng. Do ,

Dhammapada thng c dch l Con ng Chn l (Path of Truth), Con ng Pht Php (Path othe Buddha's Teaching).

Dhammapada l tp hp 423 bi k do c Pht ni ra trong nhiu dp khc nhau, trong sut 45 nmhong dng Chnh Php ca Ngi. Cc bi k ny c sp xp trong 26 phm, do cc vi t thuxp v tng c trong i hi Kt tp Kinh in ln u tin sau khi c Pht nhp dit. Mi bi kcha ng mt ni dung tu hc rt su sc v phong ph, khng th no chc mt ln m hiu htc. Cn phi c i c li nhiu ln, tra cu cc bn ch gii, v suy nghim t cc tu chng t thnth mi mong thng ng v thu t ngha ca cc li dy cao qu . Mi bi k l mt ngun cmhng cao p, mt li i mi l, mt sc mnh k diu gip chng ta c mt nim tin vng chc hntrn con ng tu hc tin n gic ng, gii thot. (...)

Bnh Anson,Thng 6 - 1998,

Perth, Western Australia

I - Phm Song Yu

1. " dn u cc php, lm ch, to;Nu vi nhim,Ni ln hay hnh ng,Khno bc theo sau,

Nhxe, chn vt ko ".

2. " dn u cc php, lm ch, to,Nu vi thanh tnh,Ni ln hay hnh ng,An lc bc theo sau,

Nhbng, khng ri hnh ".

3. "N mng ti, nh ti,N thng ti, cp ti "Ai m him hn y,Hn th khng thngui.

4. "N mng ti, nh ti,N thng ti, cp ti, "Khng m him hn y,Hn th c tngui.

5. "Vi hn dit hn th,i ny khng c c.Khng hn dit hn th,L nh lut ngn thu ".

6. "Ngi khc khng hiu bit,Chng ta y b hi.Chy, ai bitcTranh lun c lng m."

7. "Ai sng nhn tnh tng,khng h tr cc cn,n ung thiu tit,bing nhc, chng tinh cn.Ma uy hip ky,nhcy yu trc gi ".

8. "Ai sng qun bt tnh,Kho h tr cc cn,n ung c tit,c lng tin, tinh cn,Ma khng uy hip c,Nhni , trc gi"

9. "Ai mc o c sa,tm cha ri utrc,

10. "Ai ri b utrc,gii lut kho nghim tr,



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II. Phm Khng Phng Dt

khng tch, khng thc,khng xng o c sa ".

tch, sng chn thc,tht xng o c sa."

11. "Khng chn, tng chn tht,Chn tht, thy khng chnH khngt chn thtDo t tt hnh

12 "Chn tht, bit chn tht,Khng chn, bit khng chn.Chngtc chn tht,do chnh t, chnh hnh."

13 "Nhngi nh vng lp,Ma lin xm nhp vo.Cng vy tm khng tu,Tham dc lin xm nhp."

14 "Nhngi nh kho lp,Ma khng xm nhp vo.Cng vy tm kho tu,Tham dc khng xm nhp."

15 "Nay su, i sau su,K c, hai i su;N su, n u no,Thy nghip umnh lm."

16 "Nay vui, i sau vui,Lm phc, hai i vui.Ngi vui, an vui,Thy nghip tnh mnh lm."

17 "Nay than, i sau than,

K c, hai i than,than rng: "Ta lm c "a ci d, than hn."

18. "Nay sng, i sau sng,

Lm phc, hai i sng.Mng rng: "Ta lm thin ",Sanh ci lnh, sng hn."

19- "Nu ngi ni nhiu kinh,Khng hnh tr, phng dt;Nhk chn b ngi,Khng phn Sa mn hnh."

20- "Du ni t kinh in,Nhng hnh php, ty php,Tb tham, sn, si,Tnh gic, tm gii thot,Khng chp th hai i,Dphn Sa mn hnh."

21. "Khng phng dt, ng sng,Phng dt l ng cht.Khng phng dt, khng cht,Phng dt nhcht ri."

22. "Bit r sai bity,Ngi tr khng phng dt,Hoan h, khng phng dt,An vui hnh bc Thnh."

23. "Ngi hng tu thin nh,Thng kin tr tinh tn.Bc tr hng Nit Bn,ch an tnh v thng."

24. "Nlc, gichnh nim,Tnh hnh, hnh thn trngTiu, sng theo php,Ai sng khng phng dt,

Ting lnh ngy tng trng."25. "Nlc, khng phng dt,Tiu, kho chng.Bc tr xy hn o,Nc lt kh ngp trn."

26. "H ngu si thiu tr,Chuyn sngi phng dt.Ngi tr, khng phng dt,Nhgiti sn qu."

27. "Chsngi phng dt,Chm say dc lc.Khng phng dt, thin nh,

28. "Ngi tr dp phng dt,Vi hnh khng phng dt,Leo lu cao tr tu,



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III. Phm Tm

IV. Phm Hoa

tc an lc ln." Khng su, nhn khsu,Bc trng ni cao,Nhn k ngu, t bng."

29. "Tinh cn gia phng dt,Tnh thc gia qun m.Ngi tr nhnga phi,B sau con nga hn."

30. "Thch khng phng dt,t ngi v Thin ch.Khng phng dt, c khen;Phng dt, thng b trch."

31. "Vui thch khng phng dt,T kheo sphng dt,Bc ti nhla hng,Thiu kit sln nh."

32. "Vui thch khng phng dt,T kheo sphng dt,Khng thb thi a,Nhtnh gn Nit Bn."

33. "Tm hong ht giao ng,Kh h tr, kh nhip,Ngi tr lm tm thng,Nhthtn, lm tn."

34. "Nhc qung trn b,Vt ra ngoi thy gii;Tm ny vng vy mnh,Hy on thlc Ma."

35. "Kh nm gi, khinh ng,Theo cc dc quay cung.Lnh thay, iu phc tm;Tm iu, an lc n."

36. "Tm kh thy, tnh,Theo cc dc quay cung.Ngi tr phng h tm,Tm h, an lc n."

37. "Chy xa, sng mt mnh,Khng thn, n hang suAi iu phc c tm,Thot khi Ma tri buc"

38. "Ai tm khng an tr,Khng bit chn diu php,Tnh tn b rngng,Tr tu khng vin thnh."

39. "Tm khngy trn dc,Tm khng (hn) cng ph,on tuyt mi thin c,K tnh khng shi,"

40. "Bit thn nh gm,Tr tm nhthnh tr,Chng ma vi gm tr;Gichin thng khng tham"

41 "Khng bao lu thn ny,Snm di trn t,B vt b, v thc,Nhkhc cy v dng."

42. "K th hi k th,Oan gia hi oan gia,Khng bng tm hng t,Gy c cho tthn."

43. "iu m cha b con,Khng c thlm cTm hng chnh lm cLm c ttp hn."

44. "Ai chinh phc t nyD ma, Thin gii ny?

45. "Hu hc chinh phc t,D ma, Thin gii ny.



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V. Phm Ngu

Ai kho ging Php c,Nhngi kho hi hoa?"

Hu hc ging Php c,Nhngi kho hi hoa."

46. "Bit thn nhbt nc,Ng thn l nhhuyn,B tn hoa ca ma,Vt tm mt thn cht."

47. "Ngi nht cc loi hoa,m say, tham nhim,B thn cht mangi,Nhlt tri lng ng."

48.Ngi nht cc loi hoa,m say tham nhim,Cc dc cha tha mn, b cht chinh phc."

49. "Nhongn vi hoa,Khng hi sc v hng,Che chhoa, ly nhy.Bc Thnh i vo lng ".

50. "Khng nn nhn li ngi,Ngi lm hay khng lm.Nn nhn tchnh mnh.C lm hay khng lm."

51. "Nhbng hoa ti p,C sc nhng khng hng.Cng vy, li kho ni,Khng lm, khng kt qu."

52. "Nhbng hoa ti p,

C sc li thm hng;Cng vy, li kho ni,C lm, c kt qu."

53. "Nhtmtng hoa,

Nhiu trng hoa c lm.Cng vy, thn sanh t,Phi lm nhiu vic lnh."

54. "Hng cc loi hoa thmKhng ngc bay chiu giNhng hng ngi c hnhNgc gi khp tung bayChc bc chn nhnTa khp mi phng tri."

55. "Hoa chin n, gi la,Hoa sen, hoa v qu,Gia nhng hng hoa y,Gii hng l v thng."

56. "t gi tr hng ny,

Hng gi la, chin n;Chhng ngi c hnh,Ti thng ta Thin gii."

57. "Nhng ai c gii hnh,

An tr khng phng dt,Chnh tr, chn gii thot,c ma khng thy ng."

58. "Nhgia ng rc nhp,Qung b trn ng ln,Chy hoa sen n,Thm sch, p ngi."

59. "Cng vy gia qun sanh,Unhim, m, phm tc, tbc Chnh Gic,Sng ngi vi Tu Tr."

60. "m di cho k thc,ng di cho k mt,Lun hi di, k ngu,Khng bit chn diu php."

61. "Tm khngc bn ng,Hn mnh hay bng mnh,Th quyt sng mt mnh,Khng b bn k ngu."

62. "Con ti, ti sn ti,Ngi ngu sanh u no,Tta, ta khng c,Con u, ti sn u."

63. "Ngi ngu nghmnh ngu,Nhvy thnh c tr.Ngi ngu tng c tr,Tht xng gi ch ngu."



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VI. Phm Hin Tr

64. "Ngi ngu, du trn i,Thn cn ngi c tr,Khng bitc Chnh php,Nhmung vi v canh."

65. "Ngi tr, du mt khc,Thn cn ngi c tr,Bit ngay chn diu php,Nhli vi v canh."

66. "Ngi ngu si thiu tr,Tng thnh k th.Lm cc nghip khng thin,Phi chu qung cay."

67. "Nghip lm khng chnh thin,Lm ri sanh n nn,Mt nhum l, khc than,Lnh chu qu d thc."

68. "V nghip lm chnh thin,Lm ri khngn nn,Hoan h, p lng,Hng th qu d thc."

69. "Ngi ngu nghl ngt,Khi c cha chn mui;c nghip chn mui ri,Ngi ngu chu khau."

70. "Thng thng vi ngn c,Ngi ngu c n ungKhng bng phn mi suNgi hiu php hu vi."

71. "Nghip c c lm,Nhsa, khngng ngay,Chy ngm theo k ngu,Nhla tro che y."

72. "Tn chu bt hnh,Khi danh n k ngu.Vn may b tn hi,u n b nt tan."

73. "a danh khng tng xng,Mun ngi trc t kheo,a quyn ti tnh x,Mun mi ngi lknh."

74. "Mong c hai tng, tc,Nghrng (chnh ta lm).Trong mi vic ln nh,Phi theo mnh lnh ta "Ngi ngu nghnhvyDc v mn tng trng.

75. "Khc thay duyn thli,Khc thay ng Nit Bn.T kheo, tPht,Hy nhvy thng tri.Cha thch cung knh,Hy tu hnh vin ly."

76. "Nu thy bc hin tr,Chli v khin trch,Nhchchchn vngHy thn cn ngi tr!Thn cn ngi nhvy,Chtt hn, khng xu."

77. "Nhng ngi hay khuyn dy,Ngn ngi khc lm c,c ngi hin knh yu,B ngi c khng thch."

78. "Chthn vi bn c,Chthn k tiu nhn.Hy thn ngi bn lnh,Hy thn bc thng nhn."

79. "Php hem an lc,Vi tm tthun tnh;Ngi tr thng hoan h,Vi php bc Thnh thuyt."

80. "Ngi tr thy dn nc,K lm tn nn tn,Ngi thmc un g,Bc tr nhip tthn."

81. "Nh tng kin c,Khng gi no giao ng,Cng vy, gia khen ch,Ngi tr khng giao ng."



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VII. Phm A-La-Hn

82. "Nhh nc su thm,Trong sng, khng khuy c,Cng vy, nghe chnh php,Ngi tr hng tnh lc."

83. "Ngi hin b tt c,Ngi lnh khng bn dc,Du cm th lc kh,Bc tr khng vui bun."

84. "Khng v mnh, v ngi.Khng cu c con ci,Khng ti sn quc ,Khng cu mnh thnh tu,Vi vic lm phi php.Vy tht tr gii,C tr tu, ng php."

85. "t ngi gia nhn loi,n c bbn kiaCn sngi cn li,Xui ngc chy bny."

86. "Nhng ai hnh tr php,Theo chnh php kho dy,Sn bbn kia,Vt ma lc kh thot."

87.K tr b php en,Tu tp theo php trng.B nh, sng khng nh,Sng vin ly khlc."

88. "Hy cu vui Nit Bn,B dc, khng shu,K tr tra sch,Cu utni tm."

89. "Nhng ai vi chnh tm,Kho tu tp gic chi,Tb mi i nhim,Hoan h khng chp th.Khng lu hoc, sng chi,Sng tch tnh i."

90. "ch n, khng su,Gii thot ngoi tt c,

on trmi buc rng,Vy khng nhit no."

91. "Tsch tn, chnh nim,Khng thch cx no,

Nhngng tri ri ao,B sau mi tr n."

92. "Ti sn khng cht cha,n ung bit liu tri,Tti trong hnh x,"Khng v tng, gii thot, "Nhchim gia hkhng,Hng chngi kh tm."

93. "Ai lu hoc on sch,n ung khng tham m,Tti trong hnh x,"Khng, v tng gii thot. "Nhchim gia hkhng,Du chn tht kh tm. "

94. "Ai nhip phc cc cn,Nhnh xe iu ng,

Mn tr, lu hoc dt,Ngi vy, ChThin mn."

95. "Nht, khng him hn,Nhct tr, kin tr,

Nhh, khng bn nh,Khng lun hi, vy."

96. "Ngi tm an tnh,Li an, nghip cng an,Chnh tr, chn gii thot,Tnh lc l vy."

97. "Khng tin, hiu v vi.Ngi ct mi h lyChi tn, x lyVy tht ti thng."

98. "Lng mc hay rng niThung lng hay i cao,

99. "Kh i thay ni rng,Chngi phm khnga,



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VIII. Phm Ngn

IX. Phm c

La Hn tr chno,ty tht kh i ".

V ly tham a thch,V khng tm dc lc."

100. "Du ni ngn ngn li,Nhng khng g li ch,Tt hn mt cu ngha,Nghe xong, c tnh lc."

101. "Du ni ngn cu kNhng khng g li ch,Tt hn ni mt cu,Nghe xong, c tnh lc."

102 "Du ni trm cu kNhng khng g li ch,Tt hn mt cu php,Nghe xong, c tnh lc."

103. "Du ti bi chin trngThng ngn ngn qun ch,Tthng mnh tt hn,Tht chin thng ti thng."

104. "Tthng, ttp hn,Hn chin thng ngi khc.Ngi kho iu phc mnh,Thng sng tchng."

105. "Du Thin Thn, Tht B,Du Ma vng, Phm ThinKhng ai chin thng ni,Ngi tthng nhvy."

106. "Thng thng b ngn vng,Ttc trm nm,Chng bng trong giy lt,Cng dng bc ttu.Cng dng vy tt hn,Hn trm nm tt."

107. "Du tri mt trm nm,Thla ti rng su,Chng bng trong giy lt,Cng dng bc ttu.Cng dng vy tt hn,Hn trm nm tt."

108. "Sut nm cng tvt,cu phc i.Khng bng mt phn tKnh lbc chnh trc."

109. "Thng tn trng, knh lBc k lo trng thng,Bn php c tng trng:Th, sc, lc, sc mnh."

110.Du sng mt trm nmc gii, khng thin nh,Tt hn sng mt ngy,Tr gii, tu thin nh."

111. "Ai sng mt trm nm,c tu, khng thin nh.Tt hn sng mt ngy,C tu, tu thin nh."

112 "Ai sng mt trm nm,Li nhc khng tinh tn,Tt hn sng mt ngyTinh tn tn sc mnh."

113. "Ai sng mt trm nm,Khng thy php sinh dit,Tt hn sng mt ngy,Thy c php sinh dit."

114. "Ai sng mt trm nm,Khng thy cu bt t,Tt hn sng mt ngy,Thy c cu bt t."

115. "Ai sng mt trm nm,Khng thy php ti thng,Tt hn sng mt ngy,Thy c php ti thng."

116. "Hy gp lm iu lnh, 117. "Nu ngi lm iu c,



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X. Phm Hnh Pht

Ngn tm lm iu c.Ai chm lm vic lnh,a thch vic c."

Chtip tc lm thm.Chc mun iu c,Cha c, tt chu kh."

118. "Nu ngi lm iu thin,Nn tip tc lm thm.Hy c mun iu thin,Cha thin, c an lc."

119. "Ngi c thy l hin.Khi c cha chn mui,Khi c nghip chn mui,Ngi c mi thy c."

120. "Ngi hin thy l c,Khi thin cha chn mui.Khi thin c chn mui,Ngi hin thy l thin."

121. "Chch khinh iu c,Cho rng "cha n mnh ",Nhnc nh tng git,Ri bnh cngy trn.Ngi ngu cha y cDo cht cha dn dn."

122. "Chch khinh iu thinCho rng "Cha n mnh, "Nhnc nh tng git,Ri bnh cngy trn.Ngi tr cha y thin,Do cht cha dn dn."

123. "t bn ng, nhiu tin,Ngi bun trnh ng him.Mun sng, trnh thuc c,Hy trnh c nhvy."

124. "Bn tay khng thng tch,C thcm thuc c.Khng thng tch, trnh c,Khng lm, khng c c."

125. "Hi ngi khng c tm,Ngi thanh tnh, khng u,Ti c n k ngu,Nhngc gi tung bi."

126. "Mt ssinh bo thai,K c sinh a ngc,Ngi thin ln ci tri,V lu chng Nit Bn."

127. "Khng trn tri, gia bin,Khng lnh vo ng ni,Khng chno trn i,Trn c qu c nghip."

128. "Khng trn tri, gia bin,Khng lnh vo ng ni,Khng chno trn i,Trn khi tay thn cht."

129. "Mi ngi shnh pht,

Mi ngi stvong.Ly mnh lm v dKhng git, khng bo git."

130. "Mi ngi shnh pht,

Mi ngi thch sng cn;Ly mnh lm v d,Khng git, khng bo git."

131. "Chng sanh cu an lc,Ai dng trng hi ngi,tm lc cho mnh,i sau khngc lc."

132. "Chng sanh cu an lc,Khng dng trng hi ngi,tm lc cho mnh,i sau c hng lc."

133. "Chni li c c, 134. "Nu tmnh yn lng,



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XI. Phm Gi

Ni c, b ni li,Khthay li phn n,ao trng phn chm mnh."

Nhchic chung b b.Ngi chng Nit BnNgi khng cn phn n."

135. "Vi gy ngi chn b,La b ra bi c;Cng vy, gi v cht,La ngi n mng chung."

136. "Ngi ngu lm iu c,Khng thc vic lm.Do tnghip, ngi nguB nung nu, nhla."

137. "Dng trng pht khngtrng,Lm c ngi khng c.Trong mi loi khau,Chu gp mt loi kh."

138. "Hoc khth khc lit,Thn thb thng vong,Hoc th bnh kch lit,Hay lon tn tm."

139. "Hoc tai ha tvua,Hay b vu trng ti;B con phi ly tn,Ti sn b nt tan."

140. "Hoc phngc nh caB ha tai thiu t.Khi thn hoi mng chung,c tu sanh a ngc."

141. "Khng phi sng la thBn tc, tro trt mnh,Tuyt thc, ln trn t,Sng nhp, sing ngi xm,Lm con ngi c sch,Nu khng trnghi hoc."

142 "Ai sng ttrang sc,Nhng an tnh, nhip phc,Sng kin tr, phm hnh,Khng hi mi sinh linh,Vy l phm ch,Hay sa mn, kht s."

143. "Tht kh tm i,Ngi bit thn, tch,Bit trnh n chtrchNhnga hin trnh roi."

144. "Nhnga hin chm roi,Hy nhit tm, hng hi,Vi tn, gii, tinh tn,Thin nh cng trch php.Minh hnh , chnh nim,on khny v lng."

145. "Ngi tr thy dn nc,K lm tn nn tn,Ngi thmc un vn,Bc tiu, iu thn."

146. "Ci g, hn hoan g,Khi i mi b thiu?B ti tm bao trm,Sao khng tm ngn n?"

147. "Hy xem bong bngp,Chcht cha vt thng,Bnh hon nhiu suy t,Tht khng g trng cu."

148. "Sc ny b suy gi, tt bnh, mng manh,Nhm bt tnh, v,Cht chm dt mng sng."

149. "Nhtri bu ma thu,B vt b qungi,Nhm xng trng b cu,Thy chng cn vui g?"



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XII. Phm TNg

150. "Thnh ny lm bng xng,Qut t bng tht mu,y gi v cht,Mn, la o cht cha."

151. "Xe vua p cng gi.Thn ny ri sgi,Php bc thin, khng gi.Nhvy bc ch thinNi ln cho bc thin."

152. "Ngi t nghe km hc,Ln gi nhtru c.Tht n tuy ln ln,Nhng tu khng tng trng."

153. "Lang thang bao kip sngTa tm nhng chng gp,Ngi xy dng nh ny,Khthay, phi ti sanh."

154. "i! Ngi lm nh kiaNay ta thy ngi!Ngi khng lm nh na.n tay ngi b gy,Ko ct ngi b tanTm ta t tch dit,Tham i thy tiu vong."

155. "Lc tr, khng phm hnh,Khng tm kim bc tin.Nhc gi bn ao,r, khng tm c."

156. "Lc tr khng phm hnh,Khng tm kim bc tin;Nhcy cung b gy,Ththan nhng ngy qua."

157. "Nu bit yu tng,Phi kho bo v mnh,Ngi tr trong ba canh,

Phi lun lun tnh thc."

158. "Trc ht tt mnh,Vo nhng g thch ng.Sau mi gio ha ngi,

Ngi tr khi b nhim."159. "Hy tlm cho mnh,Nhiu mnh dy ngi.Kho tiu, iu ngi,Kh thay, tiu phc!"

160. "Tmnh y chmnh,No c y chkhc.Nhkho iu phc mnh,c y chkh c."

161. "iu c tmnh lm,Tmnh sanh, mnh to.Nghin nt k ngu si,Nhkim cng, ngc bu."

162. "Ph gii qu trm trng,Nhdy leo bm cyGieo hi cho tthn,Nhk th mongc."

163. "Dlm cc iu c,Dlm thi mnh.Cn vic lnh, vic tt,Tht ti thng kh lm."

164. "K ngu si mit th,Gio php bc La Hn,Bc Thnh, bc chnh mng.Chnh do c kin ny,Nhqu loi cy lauMang qu thoi dit."

165. "Tmnh, lm iu c,Tmnh lm nhim ,Tmnh khng lm c,

166. "Chtheo php h lit.Chsng mc, bung lung;Chtin theo t kin,



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XIII. Phm ThGian

XIV. Phm Pht

Tmnh lm thanh tnh.Tnh, khng tnh tmnh,Khng ai thanh tnh ai!"

Chtng trng tc trn."

167. "Du li ngi bao nhiu,Chqun phn tli,Nhthng tr tli.Hy chuyn tm li mnh."

168. "Nlc, chphng dt!Hy sng theo chnh hnh;Ngi chnh hnh hng lc,Ci ny, i sau."

169. "Hy kho sng chnh hnh,Chsng theo t hnh!Ngi chnh hnh hng lc,Ci ny, i sau."

170. "Hy nhn nhbt nc,Hy nhn nhcnh huyn!Qun nhn i nhvy,Thn cht khng bt gp."

171. "Hy n nhn i ny,Nhxe vua lng ly,Ngi ngu mi tham m,K tr no m say."

172. "Ai sng trc bung lung,Sau sng khng phng dt,Chi sng rc i ny.Nhtrng thot my che."

173. "Ai dng cc hnh lnh,Lm xa mnghip c,Chi sng rc i ny,Nhtrng thot my che."

174. "i ny tht m qung,t k thy r rng.Nhchim thot khi li,Rt ti thin gii."

175. "Nhchim thin nga bay,Thn thng ling gia tri;Chin thng ma, ma qun,K tr thoti ny."

176. "Ai vi phm mt php,Ai ni li vng ng,Ai bc bi sau,Khng c no khng lm."

177. "Keo kit khng sanh thin,K ngu ght bth,Ngi tr thch bth,i sau, c hng lc."

178. "Hn thng lnh ci t,Hn c sanh ci tri,Hn ch tr v tr,Qu DLu ti thng."

179. "V chin thng khng bi,V bc i trn i,

Khng du tch chin thng,Pht gii rng mnh mng,Ai dng chn theo diBc khngdu tch?"

180. "Ai gii ta li tham,i phc ht dt dn,

Pht gii rng mnh mng,Ai dng chn theo di,Bc khngdu tch?"

181. "Ngi tr chuyn thin nh,Thch an tnh vin ly,Chthin u i knh,Bc chnh gic, chnh nim."

182. "Kh thay, c lm ngi,Kh thay, c sng cn,Kh thay, nghe diu php,Kh thay, Pht ra i!"



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XV. Phm An Lc

183. "Khng lm mi iu c.Thnh tu cc hnh lnh,Tm gitrong sch,Chnh li chPht dy."

184. "ChPht thng ging dy;Nhn, khhnh ti thng,Nit bn, qu ti thng;Xut gia khng ph ngi;Sa mn khng hi ngi."

185. "Khng phbng, ph hoi,H tr gii cn bn,n ung c tit,Sng ta chnhn tnhChuyn ch tng thng tm,Chnh li chPht dy."

186. "Du ma bng tin vng,Cc dc kh tha mn.Dc ng nhiu ngt t,Bit vy l bc tr."

187. " tbc chnh gic,Khng tm cu dc lc,Du l dc chthin,Cha thch i dit."

188. "Loi ngi shong ht,Tm nhiu chquy y,Hoc rng rm, ni non,Hoc vn cy, n thp."

189. "Quy y y khngn,Khng quy y ti thng.Quy y cc chy,Khng thot mi khau?"

190. "Ai quy y c Pht,Chnh php v chtng,Ai dng chnh tri kin,Thy c bn Thnh ."

191. "Thy khv khtp,Thy skhvt qua,Thy ng Thnh tm ngnh,a n khno tn."

192. "Tht quy y an n,Tht quy y ti thng,C quy y nhvy,Mi thot mi khau."

193. "Kh gp bc thnh nhn,Khng phi u cng c.Chno bc tr sanh,Gia nh tt an lc."

194. "Vui thay, Pht ra i!Vui thay, Php c ging!Vui thay, Tng ha hp!Ha hp tu, vui thay!"

195. "Cng dng bc ng cng,ChPht hoc t,Cc bc vt h lun,on dit mi su bi."

196. "Cng dng bc nhvy,Tch tnh, khng shi,Cc cngc nhvy,Khng ai c lngc."

197. "Vui thay, chng ta sng,

Khng hn, gia hn th!Gia nhng ngi th hn,Ta sng, khng hn th!"

198. "Vui thay, chng ta sng,

Khng bnh, gia m au!Gia nhng ngi bnh hon,Ta sng, khngm au."

199. "Vui thay, chng ta sng,Khng rn gia rn rng;Gia nhng ngi rn rng,Ta sng, khng rn rng."

200. "Vui thay chng ta sng,Khng g, gi ca ta.Ta shng h lc,Nhchthin Quang m."

201. "Chin thng sinh th on, 202. "La no snh la tham?



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XVI. Phm H i

Tht bi chu khau,Sng tch tnh an lc.B sau mi thng bi."

c no bng sn hn?Khno snh khun,Lc no bng tnh lc."

203. "i n, bnh ti thng,Cc hnh, khti thng,Hiu nhthc l vy,Nit Bn, lc ti thng."

204 "Khng bnh, li ti thng,Bit, tin ti thng,Thnh tn i vi nhau,L b con ti thng.Nit Bn, lc ti thng."

205. " nm vc c,c hng v nhn tnh,Khng shi, khng c,Nm c v php h."

206. "Lnh thay, thy thnh nhn,Sng chung thng hng lc.Khng thy nhng ngi ngu,Thng thngc an lc."

207. "Sng chung vi ngi ngu,Lu di b lo bun.Khthay gn ngi ngu,Nhthng sng k th.Vui thay, gn ngi tr,Nhchung sng b con."

208. "Bc hin s, tr tuBc nghe nhiu, tr gii,Bc tch, Thnh nhn;Hy gn gi, thn cnThin nhn, tr giy,Nhtrng theo ng sao."

209. "Tchuyn, khngngchuynKhng chuyn, vic ng chuyn.Bch, theo h i,Ganh t bc tchuyn."

210. "Chgn gi ngi yu,Trn i xa k ght.Yu khng gp l kh,On phi gp cngau."

211. "Do vy chyu ai,i bit ly l c;Nhng ai khng yu ght,Khng thc buc rng."

212. "Do i sinh su u,Do i sinh shi,Ai thot khi tham i,Khng su, u shi?"

213. "i luyn sinh su u,i luyn sinh shi.Ai gii thot i luynKhng su, u shi?"

214. "H i sinh su u,H i sinh shi.Ai gii thot h i,Khng su, u shi?

215. "Dc i sinh su u,

Dc i sinh shi,Ai thot khi dc i,Khng su, u shi?"

216. "Tham i sinh su u,

Tham i sinh shi.Ai thot khi tham i,Khng su, u shi."

217. " gii c, chnh kin;Tr php, chng chn l,Tlm cng vic mnh,c qun chng i knh."

218. "c vng php ly ngn cm xc thng quTm thot ly c dc,Xng gi bc Thng Lu."

219. "Khch lu ngy ly hng, 220. "Cng vy cc phc nghip,



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XVII. Phm Phn N

XVIII. Phm Cu U

An ton txa v,B con cng thn hu,Hn hoan n cho mng."

n cho ngi lm lnh,i ny n i kia.Nhthn nhn, n cho."

221. "B phn n, ly mn,Vt qua mi kit s,Khng chp trc danh sc.Khkhng theo v sn."

222. "Ai chn c phn n,Nhdng xe ang ln,Ta gi ngi nh xe,K khc, cm cng h."

223. "Ly khng gin thng gin,Ly thin thng khng thin,Ly th thng xan tham,Ly chn thng hngy."

224. "Ni tht, khng phn n,Ca t, th ngi xin,Nhba vic lnh ny,Ngi n gn thin gii."

225. "Bc hin khng hi ai,Thn thngc chng,tc cnh bt t,n y, khngu su."

226. "Nhng ngi thng gictnh,Ngy m sing tu hc,Chuyn tm hng Nit Bn,Mi lu hoc c tiu."

227. "A-tu-la, nn bit,Xa vy, nay cng vy,Ngi im, b ngi ch,Ni nhiu b ngi ch.Ni va phi, b ch.Lm ngi khng b ch,Tht kh tm i."

228. "Xa, v lai, v nay,u c skin ny,Ngi hon ton b ch,Ngi trn vn c khen."

229. "Sng sng, thm xt k.Bc c tr tn thn.Bc tr khng t vt,y gii nh tu."

230. "Hnh sng nhvng rng,Ai dm ch vy?Chthin phi khen thng,Phm Thin cng tn dng ".

231. "Githn ng phn n,Phng thn kho bo v,Tb thn lm c,Vi thn lm hnh lnh."

232 "Gili ng phn n,Phng li, kho bo v,Tb li th c,Vi li, ni iu lnh."

233. "Gi ng phn n,

Phng , kho bo v,Tb nghc,Vi , nghhnh lnh.

234. "Bc tr bo v thn,

Bo v lun li niBo v c tm t,Ba nghip kho bo v."

235. "Ngi nay ging l ho,Dim sang chngi,Ngi ng trc ca cht,

236. "Hy tlm hn o,Tinh cn gp, sng sut.Trcu u, thanh tnh,



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ng trng thiu tlng." n Thnh a chThin."

237. "i ngi nay sp tn,Tin gn n Dim Vng.Gia ng khng ni ngh,ng trng thiu tlng."

238. "Hy tlm hn o,Tinh cn gp sng sut.Trcu u, thanh tnh,Chng trli sanh gi."

239. "Bc tr theo tun t.Tng st na trdn.Nhthvng lc biTrcu uni mnh."

240. "Nhst tst sanh,St sanh li n st,Cng vy, qu li dngTnghip dn ci c."

241. "Khng tng lm nhp kinh,Khngng dy, bn nh,Bing nhc lm nhsc,Phng dt ungi canh"

242. "T hnh nhn b,Xan tham nhp k th,c php l vt nh,i ny v i sau."

243. "Trong hng cu uy,V minh, nhti thng,

on nhy, t kheo,Thnh bc khng unhim."

244. "Dthay, sng khng hSng lmng nhqu,

Sng cng kch hunh hoang,Sng liu lnh, nhim ."

245. "Kh thay, sng xu h,Thng thng cu thanh tnh.Sng v t, khim tn,Trong sch v sng sut."

246. "Ai i st sinh,Ni lo khng chn tht,i ly khng cho,Qua li vi vngi."

247. "Ung ru men, ru nu,Ngi sngam m vy,Chnh ngay ti i ny,To bi gc mnh."

248. "Vy ngi, hy nn bit,Khng chngl c.Chtham phi php,Lm ngi au khdi."

249. "Do tn tm, h tmLoi ngi mi bth.y ai bt mnNgi khc c n ung,Ngi y ngy hoc m,Khngtc tm nh?"

250. "Ai ctc, ph c,Tn gc nhtm y.Ngi y ngy hoc m,tc tm thin nh."

251. "La no bng la tham!Chp no bng sn hn!Li no bng li si!Sng no bng sng i! "

252. "Dthay thy li ngi,Li mnh thy mi kh.Li ngi ta phanh tm,Nhsng tru trong go,Cn li mnh, che y,Nhk gian du bi."

253. "Ai thy li ca ngi,Thng sanh lng chtrch,Ngi y lu hoc tng,Rt xa lu hoc dit."

254. "Hkhng, khng du chn,Ngoi y, khng sa mn,Chng sanh thch h lun,Nhlai, h lun tr."

255. "Hkhng, khng du chn,



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XIX. Phm Php Tr

Ngoi y, khng sa mn.Cc hnh khng thng tr,ChPht khng giao ng."

256. "Ngi u phi php tr,Xsqu chuyn ch,Bc tr cn phn bitC hai chnh v t!"

257. "Khng chuyn ch, ngphp,Cng bng, dt dn ngi,Bc tr sngng php,Tht xng danh php tr."

258. "Khng phi v ni nhiu,Mi xng danh bc tr.An n, khng on s.Thtng gi bc tr."

259. Khng phi v ni nhiu,Mi xng danh tr php,Nhng ai tuy nghe t,Nhng thn hnh ng php,Khng phng tng chnh php,

Mi xng danh tr php."260. Khng phi l trng lo,Du cho c bc u.Ngi chtui tc cao,c gi l: "Lo ngu."

261. "Ai chn tht, ng php,Khng hi, bit chphc,Bc tr khng cu u,Mi xng danh Trng Lo."

262. "Khng phi ni lu lot,Khng phi sc mtp,Thnh c ngi lng thin,Nu ganh, tham, di tr."

263. "Ai ctc, ph cTn gc nhtm yNgi try dit sn,c gi ngi hin thin."

264. "u trc, khng sa mnNu phng tng, ni lo.Ai cn y dc tham,Sao c gi sa mn?"

265. "Ai lng du hon ton,Cc iu c ln nh,V lng du c php,c gi l Sa mn."

266. " Chkht thc nhngi,u phi l t kheo!Phi theo php ton din,Kht skhng, khng."

267. " Ai vt qua thin c,Chuyn sngi Phm Hnh,Sng thm sti,Mi xng danh t kheo."

268. "Im lng nhng ngu si,u c gi n s?

Nhngi cm cn cn,Bc tr chn iu lnh."

269. " Tb cc c php,Mi tht l n s.

Ai tht hiu hai iMi c gi n s."

270. " Cn st hi sinh linh,u c gi Hin thnh.Khng hi mi hu tnh,Mi c gi Hin Thnh."

271. "Chng phi chgii cmCng khng phi hc nhiu,Chng phi chng thin nh,Sng thanh vng mt mnh."

272. "Ta hng an n lc,Phm phu cha hngc.



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XX. Phm o

T kheo, chttinKhi lu hoc cha dit."

273. "Tm chnh, ng th thng,Bn cu, l th thng.Ly tham, php th thng,Gia cc loi hai chn,Php nhn, ngi th thng."

274. "ng ny, khngngkhca n kin thanh tnh.Nu ngi theo ng ny,Ma qun sm lon."

275. "Nu ngi theo ng ny,au khc on tn.Ta dy ngi con ng.Vi tr, gai chng dit."

276. "Ngi hy nhit tnh lm,NhLai chthuyt dy.Ngi hnh tr thin nhThot tri buc c ma."

277. "Tt c hnh v thng "Vi Tu, qun thy vyau khc nhm chn;Chnh con ng thanh tnh."

278. "Tt c hnh khauVi Tu qun thy vy,au khc nhm chn;Chnh con ng thanh tnh."

279. "Tt c php v ng,Vi Tu qun thy vy,au khc nhm chnChnh con ng thanh tnh."

280. "Khi cn, khng nlc,Tuy tr mnh, nhng liCh nhu nhc, bing nhc.Vi tr tu thng,Sao tm c chnh o?"

281. "Li ni c thn trng,Tm tkho h phng,Thn chlm iu c,Hy giba nghip tnh,Chngo thnh nhn dy."

282. "Tu thin, tr tu sanh,B Thin, tr tu dit.Bit con ng hai nga n hu, phi hu,Hy tmnh nlc,Khin tr tu tng trng."

283. "n rng khngn cyTrng, sinh shi;n rng v i dc,T kheo, hy tch tnh."

284. "Khi no cha ct tit,i dc gia gi trai,Tm vn buc rng,Nhb con v m."

285. "Tct giy i dc,Nhtay b sen thu,

Hy tu o tch tnh,Nit-Bn, Thin Th dy."

286. "Ma ma ta yng, h cngy,

Ngi ngu tm tng vy,Khng tgic him nguy."

287. "Ngi tm m sayCon ci v sc vt,Tthn bt ngi y,Nhlt tri lng ng. "

288. "Mt khi tthn n,Khng c con che ch,Khng cha, khng b con,Khng thn thch che ch."

289. "Bit r ngha ny,Bc tr lo tr gii,



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XXI. Phm Tp Lc

XXII. Phm a Ngc

Mau l lm thanh tnh,Con ngn Nit-Bn."

290. "Nhtb lc nh,Thy c lc ln hn,Bc tr b lc nh,Thy c lc ln hn."

291. "Gieo khau cho ngi,Mong cu lc cho mnh,B hn th buc rngKhng sao thot hn th."

292. "Vic ng lm, khng lm,Khngng lm, li lm,Ngi ngo mn, phng dt,Lu hoc t tng trng."

293. "Ngi sing nng cn mn,Thng thng qun thn nim,Khng lm vic khngng,Gng lm vic ng lm,Ngi tnim gic tnh,Lu hoc c tiu tr."

294. "Sau khi git m cha,Git hai Vua St l,Git vng quc, qun thnV u, phm ch sng."

295. "Sau khi git m cha,Hai vua B-la-mn,Git htng thnmV u, phm ch sng."

296. " tGotama,Lun lun ttnh gicV lun ngy hay m,Tng Pht thng nim."

297. " tGotama,Lun lun ttnh gic,V lun ngy hay m,Tng Chnh Php thng nim"

298. " tGotama,Lun lun ttnh gic,V lun ngy hay m,Tng Tng Gi thng nim."

299. " tGotama,Lun lun ttnh gic,V lun ngy hay m,Tng sc thn thng nim."

300. " tGotama,Lun lun ttnh gic,V lun ngy hay m, vui nim bt hi."

301. " tGotama,Lun lun ttnh gic,V lun ngy hay m, vui tu thin qun."

302. "Vui hnh xut gia kh,Ti gia sinh hot kh,Sng bn khngng, kh,Tri ln lun hi, kh,

Vy chsng lun hi,Chchy theo au kh."

303. "Tn tm, sng gii hnh danh xng ti sn,Chno ngi y n,Chy c cung knh."

304. "Ngi lnh du xaSng t nhni tuyt,Ngi c du gnNhtn bn m en."

305. "Ai ngi nm mt mnh.c hnh khng bun chn,Tiu phc mt mnhSng thoi mi rng su."



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XXIV. Phm Tham i

Pht dc, kh iu phc,Tri buc, khngn ung.Voi nhn rng voi."

Nm ln lc qua li,Chng khc heo no bng,K ngu nhp thai mi."

326. "Trc tm ny bung lung,Chy theo i, dc, lc.Nay Ta chnh chng,Nhcm mc iu voi."

327. "Hy vui khng phng dt,Kho phng h tm .Ko mnh khi c o,Nhvoi b sa ly."

328. "Nu c bn hin trng sng chung, hnh lnh,Nhip phc mi him nguyHoan h sng chnh nim."

329. "Khng gp bn hin tr.ng sng chung, hnh lnhNhvua b nc bi,Hy sng ring c c,Nhvoi sng rng voi."

330. "Tt Hn sng mt mnh,Khng kt bn ngi ngu.c thn, khng c hnhSng v tv l,Nhvoi sng rng voi."

331. "Vui thay, bn lc cn!Vui thay, sng bit,Vui thay, cht c c!Vui thay, mi khon."

332. "Vui thay, hiu knh m,Vui thay, hiu knh cha,Vui thay, knh Sa mn,Vui thay, knh Hin Thnh."

333. "Vui thay, gi c gii!Vui thay, tn an tr!Vui thay, c tr tu,Vui thay, c khng lm."

334. "Ngi sngi phng dt,i tng nhgiy leo.Nhy i ny i khc,Nhvn tham qu rng."

335. "Ai sng trongi ny,B i dc buc rngSu khstng trng,Nhc Bi gp ma."

336. "Ai sng trongi nyi dc c hng phcSu ri khi ngi yNhgit nc l sen."

337. "y iu lnh Ta dy,Cc ngi t hp y.Hy nhtn gc iNhnhgc c Bi.Chma ph hoi,Nhging nc c lau."

338. "Nhcy b chtn,

Gc cha hi vn bni ty min cha nh,Khny vn sanh hoi."

339. "Ba mi su dng i,

Tri ngi n kh i.Cc ttng tham i.Cun tri ngi t kin."

340. "Dng i dc chy khp,Nhgiy leo mc trn,Thy giy leo va sanh,Vi tu, hy on gc."

341. "Ngi i nhi dc,a thch cc h lc.Tuy mong cu an lc,H vn phi sanh gi."

342 "Ngi b i buc rng, 343. "Ngi b i buc rng,



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Vng vy v hong s,Nhth b sa li.H sanh i tri buc,Chu khau di di."

Vng vy v hong s,Nhth b sa li.Do vy v t kheo,Mong cu mnh ly thamNn nhip phc i dc."

344. "La rng li hng rngThot rng chy theo rng.Nn xem ngi nhvy,c thot khi buc rng.Li chy theo rng buc."

345. "St, cy, gai tri bucNgi tr xem cha bn.Tham chu bu, trang scTham vng vv con."

346. "Ngi c tr ni rng:"Tri buc ny tht bn.R ko xung, ln xung,Nhng tht skh thot.Ngi tr ct trn,B dc lc, khng mng."

347. "Ngi m say i dcTlao mnh xung dngNhnhn sa li dt.Ngi tr ct trn,B mi kh, khng mng."

348. "B qu, hin, v lai,n bkia cuc i, gii thot tt c,Chvng li sanh gi."

349. "Ngi t nhip phc,Tham sc bn nhn tnh,Ngi y i tng trng,Lm giy tri mnh cht."

350. "Ai vui, an tnh ,Qun bt tnh, thng nim,Ngi y sdit i,Ctt Ma tri buc."

351. "Ai ti ch, khng s,Ly i, khng nhim Nhmi tn sanh t,Thn ny thn cui cng."

352. "i la, khng chp th.C php kho bin tiThu sut tv ngi,Hiu thlp trc sau.Thn ny thn cui cngV nhvy c gi,Bc i tr, i nhn."

353. "Ta hng phc tt c,Ta r bit tt c,Khng b nhim php no.Ta tb tt ci dit, tgii thot. tmnh thng tr,Ta gi ai thy ta?"

354. "Php th, thng mi th!Php v, thng mi v!Php h, thng mi h!i dit, dt mi kh!"

355. "Ti sn hi ngi ngu.Khng ngi tm bkiaK ngu v tham giu,Hi mnh v hi ngi."

356. "C lm hi rung vn,Tham lm hi ngi i.Bth ngi ly tham,Do vy c qu ln."

357. "C lm hi rung vn,Sn lm hi ngi i.Bth ngi ly sn,Do vy c qu ln."

358. "C lm hi rung vn,Si lm hi ngi i,Bth ngi ly si,Do vy c qu ln."

359. "C lm hi rung vn,Dc lm hi ngi i.Bth ngi ly dc,Do vy c qu ln."



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XXV. Phm T Kheo

360. "Lnh thay, phng h mt!Lnh thay, phng h tai.Lnh thay, phng h mi,Lnh thay, phng h li."

361. "Lnh thay,phng h thn!Lnh thay, phng h li,Lnh thay, phng h .Lnh thay, phng tt c.T kheo phng tt c.Thotc mi khau."

362. "Ngi chngtay chn,Chngli v u,Vui thch ni thin nh.c thn, bit va ,Tht xng gi t kheo."

363. "T kheo chngming,Va li, khng cng cao,Khi trnh by php ngha,Li ldu ngt ngo."

364. "V t kheo thch php,Mn php, suy tPhp.Tm tnim chnh Php,

Khng ri b chnh Php."

365. "Khng khinh iu mnh c,Khng ganh ngi khc cT kheo ganh t ngi,

Khng sao chng Thin nh."366. "T kheo du c t,Khng khinh iu mnh c,Sng thanh tnh khng nhc,Chthin khen v ny."

367. "Hon ton, i danh sc,Khng chp Ta, ca Ta.Khng chp, khng su no.Tht xng danh T kheo."

368. "T kheo tr tbi,Tn thnh gio Php Pht,Chng cnh gii tch tnh.Cc hnh an tnh lc."

369. "Tkheo, tt thuyn ny,Thuyn khng, nhi mau.Trtham, dit sn hn,Tt chngt Nit-Bn."

370. "on nm, tb nmT tp nm ti thngT kheo vt nm iXng danh "Vt bc lu"

371. "T kheo, hy tu thin,Chbung lung phng dt,Tm chm say dc,Phng dt, nut st nngBt, chthan kh!"

372. "Khng tr tu, khng thin,Khng thin, khng tr tu.Ngi c thin c tu,Nhtnh gn Nit-Bn."

373. "Bc vo ngi nh trng,T kheo tm an tnh,Th hng vui siu nhnTnh qun theo chnh php."

374. "Ngi lun lun chnh nim,

Ssanh dit cc un,c hoan h, hn hoan,Chbc bt tbit."

375. "y T kheo c tr,

T tp php cn bnH cn, bit va ,Gign cn bn gii,Thng gn gi bn lnh,Sng thanh tnh tinh cn."

376. "Giao thip kho thn thin,Cchmc oan trang.Do vy hng vui nhiu,Sdt mi khau."

377. "Nhhoa Vassik,Qung b cnh a tn,Cng vy v T kheo,Hy gii thot tham sn."



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XXVI. Phm B-La-Mn

378. "Thn tnh, li an tnh,An tnh, kho thin tnh.T kheo b thvt,Xng danh "bc tch tnh ".

379. "Tmnh chtrch mnh,Tmnh d xt mnh,T kheo tphng hChnh nim, tr an lc."

380. "Tmnh y chmnh,Tmnh i n mnh,Vy hy tiu phc,Nhkhch bun nga hin."

381. "T kheo nhiu hn hoan,Tnh tn gio php Pht,Chng cnh gii tch tnh,Cc hnh an tnh lc."

382. "T kheo tuy tui nhSing tu gio php Pht,Soi sng thgian ny,Nhtrng thot khi my."

383. "Hi ny B l mn,Hy tinh tn on dng,Tb cc dc lc,Bitc hnh on dit,Ngi l bc v vi."

384. "Nhthng tr hai phpn c bbn kia.B-la-mn c tr,Mi kit sdt sch."

385. "Khng bny, bkiaC hai bkhng c,La kh, khng tri bucTa gi B-la-mn."

386. "Tu thin, tr ly trnPhn sxong, v lu,tc ch ti thng,Ta gi B-la-mn."

387. "Mt tri sng ban ngy,Mt trng sng ban m.Kh gii sng St l,Thin nh sng Phm ch.Cn ho quangc Pht,Chi sng c ngy m."

388. "Dt c gi Phm ch,Tnh hnh gi Sa mn,Tmnh xut cu u,Nn gi bc xut gia."

389. "Chc p Phm ch!Phm ch chp li!Xu thay p Phm chp tr li xu hn!"

390. "i v B-la-mn,y khng li ch nh.Khi khng i luyn,Tm hi c chn ng,Chkhi y khdit,"

391. "Vi ngi thn ming ,Khng lm cc c hnhBa nghip c phng h,Ta gi B-la-mn."

392. "Tai, bit chnh phpBc Chnh Gic thuyt ging,Hy knh lvy,Nhphm ch chla."

393. "c gi B-la-mn,Khng v u bn tc,Khng chng tc, th sanh,Ai tht chn, chnh, tnh,Mi gi B-la-mn."

394. "K ngu, c ch gBn tc vi da d,Ni tm ton phin no,Ngoi mtnh bng sung."



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395. "Ngi mc o ng rc,Gy m, l mch gn,c thn thin trong rng.Ta gi B-la-mn."

396 "Ta khng gi Phm Ch,V chsanh, m sanh.Chc gi tn sungNu tm cn phin no.Khng phin no, chp trcTa gi B-la-mn."

397. "on ht cc kit s,Khng cn g lo sKhngm trc buc rngTa gi B-la-mn

398. "Bai da, b cngB dy, sthuc,B then cht, sng sut,Ta gi B-la-mn."

399. "Khng c , nhn chu,Phbng, nh, pht hnh,Ly nhn lm qun lc,Ta gi B-la-mn."

400. "Khng hn, ht bn phn,Tr gii, khng tham i,Nhip phc, thn cui cng,Ta gi B-la-mn."

401. "Nhnc trn l sen,Nhht ci u kim,Ngi khng nhim i dc,Ta gi B-la-mn."

402. "Ai ttrn i ny,Gic kh, dit trkh,B gnh nng, gii thot,Ta gi B-la-mn."

403. "Ngi tr tu su xa,Kho bito, phi oChngtch v thng,Ta gi B-la-mn."

404. "Khng lin h c hai,Xut gia v thtc,Sngc thn, t dc,Ta gi B-la-mn."

405. "B trng, i chng sanh,Yu km hay kin cng,Khng git, khng bo git,Ta gi B-la-mn."

406. "Thn thin gia th chn ha gia hung hng.Khng nhim, gia nhim trc,Ta gi B-la-mn."

407. "Ngi b ri tham sn,Khng mn khng ganh t,Nhht ci u kim,Ta gi B-la-mn."

408. "Ni ln li n ha,Li ch v chn tht,Khng mt lng mt ai,Ta gi B-la-mn."

409. "i, vt di, ngn,Nh, ln, p hay xuPhm khng cho khng ly,Ta gi B-la-mn."

410. "Ngi khng c hy cu,i ny v i sau,Khng hy cu, gii thot,Ta gi B-la-mn."

411. "Ngi khng cn tham i,C tr, khng nghi hoc,Thnhp vo bt t,Ta gi B-la-mn."

412. "Ngi sngi nyKhng nhim c thin c,Khng su, sch khng biTa gi B-la-mn."

413 "Nhtrng, sch khng uSng trong v tnh lng,Hu i, c on tn,Ta gi B l mn."

414. "Vtng nguy him ny,Nhip phc lun hi, si,n bkia thin nhKhng dc i, khng nghi,Khng chp trc, tch tnh,



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-ooOoo-

Ta gi B-la-mn."

415. "Ai i, on dc,B nh, sng xut gia,Dc hu c on tn,Ta gi B-la-mn."

416. "Ai i on iB nh, sng xut gia,i hu c on tn,Ta gi B-la-mn."

417. "B tri buc loi ngi,Vt tri buc ci tri.Gii thot mi buc rng,Ta gi B-la-mn."

418. "Biu a, iu ght,Mt lnh, dit sanh yBc anh hng chin thng,Nhip phc mi thgii,Ta gi B-la-mn."

419. "Ai hiu r hon tonSanh tcc chng sanh,Khng nhim, kho vt qua,Sng sut chn gic ng,Ta gi B-la-mn."

420. "Vi ai, loi tri, ngiCng vi Cn tht b,Khng bit chth sanhLu tn bc La hn.Ta gi B-la-mn."

421 "Ai qu, hin, v laiKhng mt shu g,Khng shu khng nm,Ta gi B-la-mn."

422. "Bc tru cha, th thngBc anh hng, i s,Bc chin thng, khng nhim,Bc ty sch, gic ng,Ta gi B-la-mn."

423. "Ai bitc i trc,Thy thin gii, a x,tc sanh dit tnThng tr, tvin thnhBc mu ni o s.Vin mn mi thnh tuTa gi B-la-mn."



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1.3 KINH PHT TTHUYT(Udna: Cm Hng Ng)

GII THIU KINH PHT TTHUYT(Udna)

Ho ThngThch Minh Chu

Kinh Udna, c dch l Pht t thuyt kinh, ngha l nhng kinh ny c Pht t ni, do cm xc

mnh t khi, khng ai thnh Pht thuyt. Cng c khi dch l "V vn t thuyt", ngha l khng cngi hi c Pht t ni. C khi c dch l "Nhng li cm hng", ngha l li ni t khi, do cmxc mnh thc y, khi c Pht t mnh chng kin nhng s vic xy ra xung quanh. Theo tpUpanishads, ch Udna c ngha l cc hi thsinh mnh (prna, apna, sumna, vyna, udna), trungtm c hng c pht ra.

Tp ny gm tm chng. Mi chng c 10 kinh. Nh vy c tm mi kinh tt c. tin tm kim,khi vit "I, 2" thi hiu l chng I, kinh s 2; khi ghi "IV, 7", thi hiu l chng IV kinh 7 v.v... Mikinh gm hai phn, phn u vn xui, ghi nhn mt cu chuyn do c Pht chng kin hay do cc tkheo k li, v phn th hai l li cm hng ca c Pht, phn ln l bng nhng bi k (gth), ch c1, 2 bi kinh Udna c chp bng vn xui.

Trc ht l mt s kinh do lin hn i sng ca c Pht, nh ba kinh u, Phm B din tc Pht khi mi thnh o, ngi nhp nh di gc cy B , suy tng n l 12 nhn duyn, thunchiu v nghch chiu ri ni ln cm hng. (xem I. 1, 2, 3). Kinh II, 1 ni n tch c Pht ngi nhpnh gp ma to gi ln, c con rn Mucalinda qun thn mnh chung quanh c Pht che chchoNgi. Kinh IV, 5 cp n tch c Pht b cc v xut gia, ti gia, vua cha n lm phin nhiu nnNgi bi vo ni mt mnh v sng vi mt con voi, con voi ny cng bn voi quy ry nn nsng mt mnh vi c Pht. S tch khi c Pht t b th hnh v tuyn b sau ba thng s nhp Nitbn c kinh VI, 1 din t. V cng c din t l ba cm cui cng do thrn Cunda cng dngc Pht. Sau ba cm y, c Pht nhum bnh v khng bao lu c Pht nhp Nit bn. Nhng stch trn gip chng ta c thm mt s ti liu v lch sc Pht.

Song song vi cc s tch vi sng c Pht, tp Udna ni n kh nhiu v cc t ca c Pht,nh Sriputta, Moggallna, Kaccna, Subbti, Mahakassapa, Nanda... Mahakassapa b bnh tu nh lun7 ngy tr bnh (Kinh III, 7); Nanda ban u m cc tin n nn tu hnh, sau b cc ng Phm hnhch trch nn tinh tn tu hnh chng c qu A la hn (III, 2); Sriputta ngi nhp nh b qu D xoanh trn u (IV. 4, 7); 500 t kheo do Yasoja cm u lm n bc Pht ui i, sau tinh tn tu hnh,chng c qu A la hn (III, 3). c Pht khen tn gi Lakunlaka Bhaddiya trong dung sc xu xnhng chng qu gii thot (VII, 5) Tn gi Dabba Mallaputta nhp nh ha gii t thiu trcchng Tng, khng li tro tn g (VIII, 9, 10).

Tip n l cc t ti gia, nh n c sViskh hai ln n yt kin c Pht, mt ln v c s viccn phi gii quyt vi Vua Pasenadi (II, 9), mt ln c a chu trai cht nn n bo co c Pht(VIII, 8). S tch 500 cung n ca Vua Udena, trong y c Smavati b cht thiu cng c cp.Vua Pasenadi nc Kosala c ni n nhiu ln v mt ln vua hi c Pht c th bit c ccngi tu hnh c chng qu hay khng, thi c Pht tr li vi nhng ngi nh Vua Pasenadi sngtrong dc lc, kh lng bit c qu chng ca cc nh tu hnh (VI, 2).

Bao gicng vy, gia c Pht v cc ngoi o cng c nhng va chm, nhng xung khc, v cctch ny c nghe nhn kh nhiu trong tp Udna. Trc ht l s kin khi Nh Lai cha xut hinthi cc ngoi o c qun chng cung knh cng dng, nhng khi Nh Lai xut hin, thi s cungknh cng dng b chm dt (Vi, 9; II, 9). Cng v vy, ngoi o th hn c Pht v chng Tng, gitk n tn Sundar em chn Jetavana vu oan cho chng Tng (IV, 8). V dn chng Thma do



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ngoi o xi dc c v rc xung ging ngn c Pht khng c ung nc (VII, 9).

Thng thng c Pht dng mt vi hnh nh chm bim ni n cc ngoi o. Chng ta nhcuchuyn cc ngi m rvoi, din t cc ngoi o mi ngi chp cht ch thuyt ca mnh (VI, 4).Cng ma mai l cu chuyn mt du sngoi o, tm du cho vmnh sp sinh , vo kho vua ungqu nhiu du em v cho v, nhng v ung qu nhiu du nn bau n, ln ln, khn kh (II, 6).Ngoi ra nhiu vn x hi, rt bnh thng cng c ni n. Nhc Pht thy a con nt hnh

h con rn (II, 3), cc dn chng Vng x tranh nhau ngi k n (VI, 8), dn Svatthi qu m say vdc (VII, 3, 4) cng c c Pht cp v ni ln li cm hng.

Trong 80 kinh ca tp Udna, 80 trng hp c ghi nhn l c Pht tht ln nhng li cm hng,sau khi cm thy xc ng trc mt s s kin, v chnh nhng li cm hng mi tht l quan trngtrong tp Udna ny. V y l dp c Pht ni ln quan im ca mnh i vi nhng s vic xy raxung quanh; v chnh nhng quan im y trthnh nhng gio l chnh c Pht ging dy vtrnh by. Chng ta tm c nhng php v ty php c Pht thuyt ging ngay qua cc li cmhng y.

Trc ht l l 12 nhn duyn hay l duyn khi c trnh by ba ln, trong ba kinh u I. 1, 2, 3,

thun chiu, nghch chiu, thun chiu v nghch chiu, t v minh duyn hnh, hnh duyn thc, thcduyn danh sc cho n duyn sanh, lo t, su bi khu no. Qu trnh sanh t ca con ngi, t qukhn hin ti, t hin ti n tng lai c kho c ng trong thuyt duyn khi. Bao gicngvy, c Pht nhm trong dy chuyn sanh t, hai php "dc" v "i" rt l quan trng. V do vy nhiuli cm hng cp n dc v i. Trong kinh VII, 4, dn chng Svatthi qu m say v dc nn cPht than :

"B m bi cc dc,B li dc bao ph,B i dc bao trm,Li cn b tri buc,Bi tri buc phng dt,Nhc mc ming li,Chngi n gi cht,Nhcon b b sa,i n vi m n."

Vi i, c thn yu l c au kh. Khi Visakh n than vi c Pht c a chu trai mi cht, cPht ni : "Nhng ai c 100 qu thn yu l c 100 au kh; 90 ngi thn yu l 90 ngi au kh...cho n 1 ngi thn yu l 1 ngi au kh." (VIII, 8)

"Su than v au kh,Sai bit c i,

Duyn thn i chng c,Khng thn i chng khng.Do vy, ngi an lc,Ngi khng c su munL nhng ai i,Khng c ngi thn i,Do vy ai tha thit,c khng su, khng tham,Chlm thn, lm i,Vi mt ai i".



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Khngi n th sanh". (Kinh VI, 7)

Nhng c Pht y nhn thy i vi chng sanh, kh thy l v ng, kh thy l s tht. Nn c Phtthng dy cho cc t mt ci nhn "v ng":

"Trn di, khp tt cc gii thot hon ton,

Khng cn c ty qun"Ci ny chnh l ti".Gii thot vy vt ging,Trc cha tng vt qua,Khng cn c ri rt.Vo sanh tth sanh".

Mc ch cui cng ca s tu hnh l gii thot Nit bn v trong tp Udna c nhiu kinh v li cmhng cp n trng thi Nit bn, mt trng thi kh ly danh t din t.

Bhiya Darucriya tu tp, tng mnh chng qu A la hn nhc Pht dy cho:

"Vy ny Bhiya, ngi cn phi hc tp nh sau: "Trong ci thy s ch l ci thy. Trongci nghe, s ch l ci nghe. Trong ci th tng, s ch l ci th tng. Trong ci thc tri,s ch l ci thc tri... Nh vy, ny Bhiya, nh ngi cn phi hc tp. V rng, nyBhiya, nh vi ngi, trong thy ch l ci thy, trong ci nghe ch l ci nghe, trong cith tng s ch l ci th tng, trong ci thc tri s ch l ci thc tri. Do vy, ny Bhiya,ngi khng l chy. V rng, ny Bhiya ngi khng l chy. Do vy, ny Bhiya,ngi khng l i ny, khng l i sau, khng l i chng gia. Nh vy l on tn khau" (Kinh I, 10).

on sau y cng l on din t Nit bn trong li cm hng bng vn xui (VIII, 1).

"Ny cc t kheo, c x ny (Ayatana), ti y khng c t, khng c nc, khng c la,khng c gi; khng c h khng v bin x; khng c thc v bin x; khng c v shu x; khng c phi tng phi phi tng x, khng c i ny; khng c i sau, khngc c hai mt trng mt tri. Do vy, ny cc t kheo, Ta tuyn b khng c n, khng ci, khng c tr, khng c dit, khng c sanh, khng c an tr, khng c chuyn vn,khng c sduyn. y l son tn khau."

on tip cng din t trng thi Nit bn:

"Ny cc t kheo, c s khng sanh, khng hin hu, khng b lm, khng hu vi. Ny cct kheo, nu khng c ci khng sanh, khng hin hu, khng b lm, khng hu vi, thi

y khng th trnh by s xut ly khi sanh, hin hu b lm, hu vi. V rng, ny cc tkheo, c ci khng sanh, khng hin hu, khng b lm, khng hu vi, nn c trnh by sxut ly khi s sanh, hin hu, b lm, hu vi". (VIII, 3)

y cng l li cm hng ca Pht v trng thi Nit bn gii thot:

"Ci g c nng ta, ci y c giao ng, ci g khng nng ta, ci y khng giao ng.Khng c giao ng thi c khinh an. C khinh an thi khng c thin v. Khng c thinv, thi khng c n v i. Khng c n v i, thi khng c dit v sanh. Khng c dit



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v sanh, thi khng c i ny, khng c i sau, khng c i gia. y l son ditkhau". (VIII, 4)

Nh vy trong tp Udna ny, ngang qua cc cu cm hng do c Pht thuyt ln mt s gio l cnbn c cp mt s php mn tu hnh c cao v mc ch ti hu trong s mnh hong phpca c Pht cng c din tn.

Ha Thng Thch Minh ChuThin Vin Vn Hnh

Si Gn, 1982 (PL. 2526)



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CHNG MTPHM B

(I) (Ud 1)

Nh vy ti nghe:

Mt thi Th Tn Uruvel, trn bsngNeranjar, di gc cy B, khi mi chng Chnh ngGic. Lc by gi, Th Tn trong by ngy ngi trong mt th ngi kit-gi, th hng lc gii thot.Ri Th Tn sau by ngy y, ra khi nh y, trong m canh th nht, kho thun chiu tc lDuyn khi: "Do ci ny c mt, ci kia hin hu. Do ci ny sanh, ci kia sanh. Tc l duyn v minh,c cc hnh; duyn cc hnh, c thc; duyn thc, c danh sc; duyn danh sc, c su x; duyn sux, c xc; duyn xc, c th; duyn th, c i; duyn i, c th; duyn th, c hu; duyn hu, c sanh;duyn sanh, c gi, cht, su bi khu no. Nh vy l s tp khi ca kh un ny".

Ri Th Tn, sau khi hiu bit ngha ny, trong lc y, ni ln li cm hng ny:

1. Tht s, khi cc php,

C mt, hin khi ln,i v B-la-mn,Nhit tm hnh thin nh,Khi y, vi vy,Cc nghi hoc tiu tr,V qun tri hon ton,Php cng vi cc nhn.

(II) (Ud 2)

Nh vy ti nghe:

Mt thi Th Tn ti Uruvel, trn b sng Neranjar, di gc cy B-, khi mi chng Chnhng Gic. Lc by giTh Tn trong by ngy, ngi trong mt th ngi kit-gi th hng lc giithot. Ri Th Tn sau by ngy y, ra khi nh y, trong m canh gia, kho nghch chiu tc lDuyn khi: "Do ci ny khng c mt, ci kia khng hin hu. Do ci ny dit, ci kia dit. Tc l, dov minh dit nn hnh dit; do hnh dit, nn thc dit; do thc dit, nn danh sc dit; do danh sc ditnn su x dit; do su x dit nn xc dit, do xc dit nn th dit, do th dit, nn i dit; do i dit,nn th dit; do th dit, nn hu dit; do hu dit, nn sanh dit; do sanh dit, nn gi, cht, su, bi,kh, u no dit. Nh vy l on dit ca kh un ny".

Ri Th Tn, sau khi hiu bit ngha ny, ngay trong lc y, ni ln li cm hng ny.

2. Tht skhi cc php,C mt, hin khi ln,i vi v B-la-mn,Nhit tm, hnh thin nh,Khi y, vi vy,Cc nghi hoc tiu tr,V bit hon ton,Stiu dit cc duyn.

(III) (Ud 2)



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Nh vy ti nghe:

Mt thi Th Tn Uruvel, trn bsngNeranjar, di gc cy B-, khi mi chng Chnh ngGic. Lc by giTh Tn trong by ngy, ngi trong mt th ngi Kit-gi, th hng lc gii thot.Ri Th Tn, sau by ngy, ra khi nh y, trong m canh cui cng, kho thun chiu v nghchchiu tc l duyn khi: "Do ci ny c mt, ci kia hin hu. Do ci ny sanh, ci kia sanh. Do ciny khng c mt, ci kia khng hin hu. Do ci ny dit, ci kia dit". Tc l duyn v minh c cc

hnh. Duyn cc hnh c thc... Duyn sanh, c gi cht, su bi khu no. Nh vy l tp khi cakh un ny. Do on dit, ly tham, v minh khng c d tn, nn cc hnh dit. Do cc hnh dit, nnthc dit... Nh vy l on dit ca kh un ny".

Ri Th Tn sau khi hiu bit ngha ny, ngay trong lc y, ni ln li cm hng ny:

3. Tht skhi cc phpC mt, hin khi ln,i vi v B-la-mn,Nhit tm hnh thin nh,Qut sch cc ma qun,

Vy ng, an tr,Nhnh sng mt tri,Chi sng khp hkhng.

(IV) (Ud 3)

Nh vy ti nghe:

Mt thi Th Tn tr Uruvel, trn b sng Neranjar, di gc cy bng ajapala, khi mi chngChnh ng Gic. Lc by gi, Th Tn trong by ngy ngi trong mt th ngi kit-gi, th hng lcgii thot. Ri Th Tn sau by ngy y ra khi nh. C mt B-la-mn thuc dng h Huhunka, i nTh Tn, sau khi n, ni ln li cho hi, sau khi ni li cho hi thn hu, ri ng mt bn. ngmt bn, B-la-mn y ni vi Th Tn:

- Tn giGotama, cho n nh th no l B-la-mn, v nhng php no tc thnh B-la-mn?

Th Tn sau khi bit c ngha ny, ngay trong lc y, ni ln li cm hng ny:

4. V B-la-mn no,Loi trcc c php,Khng kiu, khng unhim,Tng kho chng,V- c thngt,

Phm hnh c vin thnh,V B-la-mn y,C thni ln c,Li Phm ngng php,Vy i ny,Khng hc mn tmBt cni no.

(V) (Ud 3)



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Nh vy ti nghe:

Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v) ti Jetavana (K--lm), khu vn ngAnthapindika (CpC c). Lc by gi, Tn giSriputta (X-li-pht), Tn giMahmoggallna (i Mc-kin-lin)Tn gi Mahkassapa (i Ca-dip), Tn gi Mahkaccayna (i Ca-chin-din), Tn giMahkotthita (i Cu-thi-la), Tn giMahkappina (i kip-tn-na), Tn giMahcunda (i-Thun-), Tn giAnuruddha (A-na-lut-), Tn giRevata (Ly-b-), Tn giDevadatta (-b-

t-a), Tn giAnanda (A-nan) i n Th Tn. Th Tn thy cc Tn giy t xa i n, thy vylin ni vi cc T-kheo:

- Ny cc T-kheo, cc B-la-mn ny ang i n. Ny cc T-kheo, cc B-la-mn ny ang i n.

Khi c ni vy, mt T-kheo, th sanh l B-la-mn, bch Th Tn:

- Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, l B-la-mn, v c bao nhiu php, tc thnh B-la-mn?


5. Sau khi loi c php,Ai thng hnh chnh nim,Kit son, gic ng,Nhng vy i,Tht l B-la-mn.

(VI) (Ud 4)

Nh vy ti nghe:

Mt thi Th Tn tr Vng X, ti Trc lm, ch nui dng cc con sc. Lc by giTn gi

Mahakassapa tr hangPipphali, ang b bnh rt khau, bnh trm trng. Ri Tn giMahkassapasau mt thi gian, thot khi bnh y. Ri Tn giMahkassapa thot khi bnh y, suy nghnh sau:"Ta hy i vo Vng X kht thc ". Lc by gi, khong nm trm Thin nhn, ang c gng sason Tn giMahkassapa nhn oc n kht thc. Nhng Tn giMahkassapa gt b nmtrm Thin nhn y, vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt, i vo Vng X kht thc, i ngang nhngcon ng nhng con ngi ngho, con ng nhng ngi n xin, con ng nhng ngi thdt.


6. Ai sng khng nhngi,Khngc ngi bitn,Sng tmnh chng,An tr trn li cy,Cc lu hoc on,Sn hn c trdit,Vy c Ta gi,L v B-la-mn.

(VII) (Ud 4)

Nh vy ti nghe:



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Mt thi Th Tn tr Ptali tiAjakalpaka, chca D-xoaAjakalpa. Lc by giTh Tn angngi ngoi tri, trong m ti en, v tri ma tng ht xung. Ri D-xoaAjakalpaka mun lm choTh Tn shi, hong s, lng tc dng ngc, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, ba ln ni ln gn Th Tnting go tht ca mnh l Akkulopakkulo: "Ny Sa mn, c con qu cho ng ". Th Tn sau khi hiubit ngha ny, ngay trong lc y ni ln li cm hng ny:

7. Khi no B-la-mn

i vi php ca mnh, tc bkia,Vy vt qua c,c qu yu ma ny.

(VIII) (Ud 5)

Nh vy ti nghe:

Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, ti Jetavana, khu vn ng Anthapindika. Lc by gi Tn giSangamji i n Svatthi yt kin Th Tn. Ngi v trc kia ca Tn giSangamji nghe

c tin Tn giSangamji n Svattthi. Nng lin dt ngi con i nJetavana. Lc by giTngi Sangamji ang ngi di gc cy ngh ban ngy. Ri ngi v trc y ca Tn giSangamji, i n Tng GiSangamji, sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn giSangamji:

- Ny Sa mn, hy nui dng ti v a con nh!

Khi nghe ni vy, Tn gi Sangamji, gi im lng. Ln th hai, ngi v trc kia ca Tn giSangamji ni vi Tn giSangamji:

- Ny Sa-mn, hy nui dng ti v a con nh!

Ln th hai, Tn giSangamji gi im lng. Ln th ba ngi vtrc kia ca Tn giSangamji nivi Tn giSangamji:

- Ny Sa-mn, hy nui dng ti v a con nh!

Ln th ba, Tn giSangamji vn gi im lng. Ri ngi vtrc kia ca Tn giSangamjit anh trc mt Tn giSangamji ri bi, ni rng:

- Ny Sa-mn, y l a con trai ca Sa-mn. Hy nui dng n!

Tn giSangamji khng c ng n a nhy, cng khng ni g. Ri ngi v trc kia ca TngiSangamji sau khi i khng xa, ng lui li thy Tn giSangamji khng ng a con nhy, cngkhng ni; thy vy lin suy ngh: "Sa mn ny khng mun ng n ngi con ". Nng lin trlui li,bng ly a con ri ra i. Th Tn vi Thin nhn thanh tnh siu nhn, thy c ch th bo nh vyca ngi vtrc kia ca Tn giSangamji.

Ri Th Tn sau khi hiu bit c ngha ny, ngay trong lc y, ni ln li cm hng ny:

8. Khng hoan h, nngn,Khng su mun, nngi,Gii thot khi i phc,



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L SangamjiTa gi ngi nhvy,L v B-la-mn.

(IX) (Ud 6)

Nh vy ti nghe:

Mt thi Th Tn tr Gay, ti Gayasisa. Lc by gi, nhiu k bn tc, trong nhng m gi lnhma ng, gia nhng ngy mng tm, trong thi tuyt ri, ang ln xung v ni ln trong nc, lmvic ln xung ni ln, ti nc v t la, nghrng: "Vi hnh ng ny, c thanh tnh ".

Th Tn thy nhiu k bn tc y, trong nhng m gi lnh ma ng, gia nhng ngy mng tm,trong thi tuyt ri, ang lng xung v ni ln trong nc, lm vic ln xung ni ln, ti nc v tla, nghrng: "Vi hnh ng ny, c thanh tnh ".

Th Tn sau khi hiu bit ngha ny, ngay trong lc y, ni ln li cm hng ny:

9. Thanh tnh khng c nc,y nhiu ngi tm,Trong ai c chn tht,Li thm c Chnh php,Ngi y l Thanh tnh,Ngi y l Phm ch.

(X) (Ud 6)

Nh vy ti nghe:

Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, ti Jetavana, ngi vn ng Anthapindika. Lc by gi, BhiyaDaruciriya tr Suppraka, trn bbin, c cung knh, tn trng nh l, cng dng v nhn cy, n kht thc, sng ta, dc phm tr bnh. Ri Bhiya Dcuciriya khi ln t tng nh sau:"Vi ai l bc A-la-hn hay ang i trn con ng A-la-hn, ta l mt trong nhng vy ". Ri mtThin nhn, trc l b con huyt thng viBhiya Druciriya, v lng t mn, v mun li ch, vi tmca mnh bit tm t caBhiya Druciriya,i nBhiya Druciriya v ni nh sau:

- NyBhiya. ng khng phi l A-la-hn hay ang i trn con ng A-la-hn. ng khng c o ly, vi o l ny ng c th trthnh A-la-hn hay ang i trn con ng a n A-la-hn.

- Nhng ai l nhng v, trong th gii ny, vi th gii ch Thin l nhng v A-la-hn hay ang i trncon ng A-la-hn?

- Ny Bhiya, c thnh ph tn l Svatthi trn nhng quc l phng Bc. Ti y c Th Tn hinang tr, bc A-la-hn. Chnh ng Gic. Vy l bc A-la-hn v thuyt php a n qu A-la-hn.

Ri Bhiya Druciriya, c Thin nhn y thc dc, i ra khi Sappraka, trong sut ng trng,ch ngh mt m, i n ch Th Tn ang tr Svatthi, ti Jetavana, trong khu vn Anthapindika.Lc by ginhiu T-kheo ang i kinh hnh gia tri.Bhiya Drucirityai n cc T-kheo y, saukhi n ni nh sau:



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- Tha cc Tn gi, nay Th Tn, bc A-la-hn Chnh ng Gic u? Chng ti mun c yt kinTh Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic.

- Ny Bhiya, Th Tn i vo gia cc nh kht thc.

RiBhiya Draciriva mau chng ra khiJetavana,i vo Svatthi, v thy Th Tn ang i kht thc,kh i, khi ln tnh tin, cc cn an tnh, tm an tnh, t c an ch, ch ng ti thng, ging nh

mt con voi c iu phc, phng h vi cc cn an tnh. Thy vy,Bhiya Druciriya lin i n ThTn, sau khi n, ci u xung chn Th Tn v bch Th Tn:

- Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy thuyt php cho con, Thin Th hy thuyt php cho con, nhvy con cthc hnh phc an lc lu di.

Khi c ni vy, Th Tn ni viBhiya Druciriya:

- Khng phi thi, ny Bhiya, Ta ang kht thc.

Ln th haiBhiya Druciriya Bch Th Tn:

- Tht kh bit, bch Th Tn, l chng ngi cho mng sng ca Th Tn, hay chng ngi cho mngsng ca con. Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy thuyt php cho con. Thin Th hy thuyt php cho con,nhvy con c thc hnh phc an lc lu di.

Ln th hai, Th Tn ni vi Mhiya Druciriya:

- Khng phi thi, nyBhiya, Ta ang kht thc.

Ln th ba, Bhiya Druciriya bch Th Tn:

- Tht kh bit... hnh phc lu di.

- Vy nyBhiya, ng cn phi hc tp nh sau: "Trong ci thy, s ch l ci thy. Trong ci nghe, sch l ci nghe. Trong ci th tng, s ch l ci th tng. Trong ci thc tri, s ch l cc thc tri ".Nh vy, nyBhiya, ng cn phi hc tp. V rng, nyBhiya, nu vi ng, trong ci thy, s ch lci thy; trong ci nghe, s ch l ci nghe; trong ci th tng, s ch l ci th tng; trong ci thc tri,s ch l ci thc tri. Do vy, nyBhiva, ng khng l chy. V rng, nyBhiya, ng khng l iny, khng l i sau, khng l i chng gia. Nh vy l on tn khau.

Nh li thuyt php tm tt ny ca Th Tn, tm ca Bhiya Druciriyac gii thot khi cc luhoc, khng c chp th. Th Tn sau khi thuyt choBhiya Druciriya li gio gii tm tt ny, lin ra

i. Th Tn ra i khng bao lu, mt con b con hc cht Bhiya Druciriya. Th Tn sau khi kht thcSvatthi xong, sau bui n, trn con ng i kht thc trv, i ra khi thnh vi nhiu T-kheo,thyBhiya Druciriya b cht, thy vy lin ni vi cc T-kheo:

- Ny cc T-kheo, hy ly thn xcBhiya Druciriya, t ln trn ci chng, em i ha thiu, ri xythp ln trn. Ny cc T-kheo, mt vng Phm hnh vi cc Thy qua i!

- Tha vng, bch Th Tn.

Cc v T-kheo y vng p Th Tn, sau khi t xc thn ca Bhiya Druciriya ln trn ci chng,



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em i ha thiu, xy dng ci thp cho vy, ri i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngixung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn:

- Bch Th Tn, thn xc caBhiya Druciriya c ha thiu, thp c xy dng xong cho vy. Sanh th cho vy l g? i sau vy l g?

- Ny cc T-kheo, Hin tr l Bhiya Druciriya hnh tr ty php, ng php v khng c phin

nhiu Ta vi nhng tranh lun v php. Ny cc T-kheo, Bhiya Druciriya nhp Nit Bn.


10. Chno nc v t,La, gi khng chp trc,Ti y sao khng chi,Mt tri khng chiu sng,Ti y trng khng chiu,Ti y u m khng,Khi n sPhm ch,

Tmnh vi tr tu,Thnhp vo Chnh php,Vy c gii thotKhi sc v v sc,Khi an lc, au kh.

Li cm hng ny c Th Tn thuyt ging v ti c nghe nh vy.



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CHNG IIPHM MUCALINDA

(I) (Ud 10)

Nh vy ti nghe:

Mt thi Th Tn Uruvela, trn b sng Neranjar, di gc cy Mucalinda, khi Ngi mi chngChnh ng Gic. Lc by giTh Tn, trong by ngy ngi mt th ngi kit-gi, th hng lc giithot. Lc by gi, mt cn ging t ln tri ma khi ln v trong by ngy, tri ma gi lnh, bu triu m. Ri thn rnMucalinda ra khi chca mnh, vi thn cun vng quanh by vng thn ca ThTn, v ng thng, vn cao cc mang ln trn u (Th Tn) vi ngh: "Mong Th Tn khi lnh!Mong Th Tn khi nng! Mong Th Tn khi xc chm vi rui, mui, gi, sc nng, cc loi b st".

Ri Th Tn sau by ngy y, ra khi nh y. Ri Mucalinda, vua cc loi rn, sau khi bit tri sngt, my c thot i, ci m thn mnh khi thn Th Tn, bin dng thn sc ca mnh, ha hinthn sc mt thanh nin ng trc mt Th Tn, chp tay nh l Th Tn.

Ri Th Tn, sau khi hiu bit ngha ny, ngay trong lc y, ni ln li cm hng ny:

1. Vin ly l an lc,Vi ngi bit tri tc,Vi ngi c nghe php,Vi ngi c chnh kinKhng sn l an lc,Nhng ai trn i,i hu tnh chng sanhBit tch, ngn nga.Ly tham l an lc,

Vt cc dc i,Ai nhip phc ng mn,y an lc ti thng.

(II) (Ud 10)

Nh vy ti nghe:

Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, ti Jetavana, khu vn ngAnthapindika. Lc by gi, nhiu v T-kheo, sau ba n, i kht thc trv, ngi hp ti hi trong, v cu chuyn ny c khi ln:

"Ny ch Hin, gia hai v vua ny, vua Seniya BimlisraMagdha, v vua PasenadixKosala, aigiu c hn, ai ti sn ln hn, ai kho tng ln hn, ai quc ln hn, ai xe c ln hn, ai sc mnhln hn, ai thn lc ln hn, ai uy lc ln hn? ". Ri cu chuyn ny gia cc T-kheo y cha cchm dt.

Ri Th Tn vo bui chiu, t Thin tnh ng dy, i n hi trng, sau khi n, ngi xung trn ch son sn. Sau khi ngi, Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo:

- Ny cc T-kheo, y, nay cc Thy ngi hi hp vi cu chuyn g? V cu chuyn g gia chng



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cha chm dt gia cc Thy?

- y, bch Th Tn, chng con sau ba n, i kht thc trv... cu chuyn ny c khi ln... aiuy lc ln hn " Cu chuyn ny gia chng con, bch Th Tn, cha c chm dt thi Th Tn n.

- Ny cc T-kheo, tht khng thch ng cho cc Thy, nhng thin nam t v lng tin xut gia, t b

gia nh, sng khng gia nh, li ni cu chuyn nh vy. Ny cc T-kheo, khi cc Thy hi hp vinhau, c hai vic cn phi lm: m lun v Chnh php hay gi s im lng ca bc Thnh.

Ri Th Tn, sau khi hiu bit ngha ny, ngay trong lc y, ni ln li cm hng ny:

2. Dc lc g i,Kc thin lc ny,Khng bng phn mi su,Lc do i on dit.

(III) (Ud 11)

Nh vy ti nghe:

Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi ti Jetavana khu vn ng Anthapindika. Lc by gimt snga trang hnh h con rn vi cy gy, gia Svatthi v Jetavana. Th Tn vo bui sng p y, cmy bt i vo Svatthi kht thc. Th Tn thy gia Svatthi v Jetavana nhiu a trang hnh hcon rn vi cy gy.

Th Tn sau khi hiu ht ngha ny, ngay lc y, ni ln li cm hng ny:

3. Ai lm hi vi trng,

K tm lc cho mnh,Ngi y sau khi cht,Khng tm c an lc.Ai khng hi vi trng,K tm lc cho mnh,i sau tm c lc.

(IV) (Ud 13)

Nh vy ti nghe:

Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, tiJetavana, khu vn ngAnthapindika. Lc by gi, Th Tn ccung knh, tn trng nh l, cng dng, tn knh, nhn c cc vt dng nh y, n kht thc, sngta, dc phm tr bnh. Chng Tng cng c cung knh, tn trng, nh l cng dng, tn knh,nhn c cc vt dng nh y, n kht thc, sng ta, dc phm tr bnh. Nhng cc du sngoio khng c cung knh, tn trng, nh l, cng dng, tn knh, khng nhn c cc vt dng nhy, n kht thc, sng ta, dc phm tr bnh. Cc du sy khng kham nhn c vic y Th Tnv chng T-kheo c knh trng. Khi no gp cc T-kheo lng v trong rng, h dng nhng lini khng tt lnh, th c, mng nhic, ph bng, cng kch no hi cc T-kheo. Ri mt sng T-kheo, i n Th Tn, sau khi n nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, ccT-kheo y bch Th Tn:


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