Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen Intermediate Level

Social Studies Glossary Translation in KarenIntermediate Level (Grades 6-8)

ENGLISH KAREN

A A

abolition w>rR[;*DRuGHm< w>rRuwX>uGHm

abuses w>rRw&Dwyg< w>rRtXrRoD< w>rRur.

acculturation w>qJ;w>vRqDwvJ

adaptation w>rRb.vdm< w>rRb.bsd;b.'guhRw>

advantages w>b.bsK;wz.

agrarianw>vXtb.C;'D;pHmvD>ySJRvD>'D;[D.cd.< vXtb.C; 'D;w>pl;ug rhwrh> w>cGJ;w>,mvXpHmvD>ySJRvD>

Albany Plan of Union tJvfbeH.tw>&J.w>usJRuD>pXzSd.

alien

ySRwcDbDrk>zd< ySRvXttd.vXxHuD>t*Rwbh.< w>vX ttd.vXrlzsX.t*RwzsX.< vXtb.C;'D;wcDxHwcD uD>< vXtvDRqD

alliance od.rSHR

alliances od.rSHRwz.

Allied powers od.rSHRw>pdw>urDR(r[mrdwftm%m)

amendment w>bDb.amendment w>bSb.

American Federation of Labor trJ&uRySRrRw>zdtu&Xpd

American Railway Union trJ&uRvh.rh.tlpXzSd.u&X

American Revolution trJ&uRw>yX>qX

American system (Clay) trJ&uRtusJoEl ([D.cd.< uyHm)

ancestor ySRvXyvDRpXR

ancestor worshipw>bl.xD.bgxD.rd>y>zHzkvXysXRwz. (bdk;ab;bDbif wdk@udk±Sdcdk;ylaZmfjcif;)

animism rd>vk>y>v>w>bg< w>bgoH.cd.rk>Cg

Annapolis Convention te.zd.vH;(pf)c0h±SX.

anthropologyw>Ckoh.ngb.C;ySR[D.cd.zdt*h>yDng (vlom;wdk@ .ta=umif;t&mqdkif&mynm&yf/ rEk\aA')

Anti-Federalists w>xD'gzJ.'&J.oElwz. (z,f'&,fqef@usifa&;0g')

ALBETAC 2009-2010Karen Version 1

hstory

Stamp


ENGLISH KAREN

appeasementw>rRClrRzd;uhRw> (+idrf;at;a=uat;apjcif;/ auseyf ESpfodrfha&mifh&Japjcif;)

apportionment w>yJmxHeDRz;w> (cGJjcrf;pdyfjzmjcif;)

architectural drawingsw>whw>ol.xD.bSDxD.tpkvD>wz. (yd\kumvuf&m a&;qGJjcif;rsm;)

army ok;rk>< ok;rk>'d.

Articles of Confederationw>u&Xu&dxD.od.rSHRtoJp;w>bsXwz. (r[mrdwfzGJ@jcif;.Oya'rsm;)

artifactsw>zdw>vHRvXySRrRymwz.< pkvD>vXysXRwz. (vlwdk@ jyKvkyfxm;aomypPnf;/ a±S;a[mif;vuf&mrsm;)

assassinationw>ul.oHclol.< w>rRoH (acsmif;ajrmif;owfjzwfjcif;/ v#dK@0Suf vkyf}uHowfjzwfjcif;)

assassinations w>ul.oHclol.wz.< w>rRoHclol.

Assembly w>td.zSd.z;'d.

astronauts ySRrlysDzdwz.

atomic bomb rh.yd>tEl;rFL. (t%kjrLAHk;)

austerity w>od.w>oDvXtCH;< w>rRto;,d,dzd

autonomy eD>up>w>yXvDRo;< w>ohyXvDRo;

Axis powers 0D>&dw>pdw>urDR (0if±dk;wef;tm%mrsm;)

AztecsySRtJ;xJ;(cf)zd< ySRxlvH.zdvXttd.qd;vXrJ;pH. ud.t ylRwcsK;ud.v.bX;(pf)vJRqltrJ&uR

B B

baby boom zd'Hzdo.td.zsJ.xD.eD.*H>tgtg*D>*D>

banking phwX;tw>zH;w>rR

Berlin airliftbXvh.tw>qSXxD.qSXvDRw>yD;w>vDvXuvHR (av a=umif;jzifho,f,lydk@aqmifjcif;)

Berlin WallbXvh.w>'l.tqX (vX0h>bXvh.trk>xD.'D;rk>Ekmt bX.pXR)

bicameralvXttd.'D;bsD.'d.x;cD< bsD.'d.vmcDcHcgvXm (Oya' jyKtxufv$wfawmf/ atmufv$wfawmf (2) &yf±Sdaom)



ENGLISH KAREN

bicameral legislature

oJp;bsD.'d.w>td.zSd.vXttd.'D;bsD.'d.x;cD< bsD.'d. vmcDcHcgvXm (Oya'jyKtxufv$wfawmf/ atmuf v$wfawmf (2) &yfvHk;.Oya'jyXmef;r_)

blitzkriegw>'k;vdmo;to[D.ql.vXuvHRusg (ava=umif;rS w[kefxdk;wdkufcdkufjcif;)

Bolshevik Revolution bD(vf)±SH;bh;(cf)w>yX>qX

bonds vHmw>tX.vDR

British North America Act }bH;xH;(±Sf) uvHRpd;trJ&uRtw>od.w>oD

Buddhism bl;';w>bgoEl

business rk>usdR0JRuGmw>zH;w>rR< yeHmuRw>zH;w>rR

business organization yeHmuRw>zH;w>rRu&X

C C

Camp David Accord cJ;'hbh;w>tX.vDR

campaign cJ.zh< w>[;0hR0DRcJ.M>w>

Canada uD>cJe'>

Canadian Bill of RightscJe'>oJp;w>od.w>oDvXt'k;eJ.xHzduD>zdtw>cGJ;w>,m

Canadian Bill of Rightse . k e. G

'D;w>obV

canal xHbdusdR< xHbD (xHusdRvXySRcl.M>tDR)

Caribbean c&hbH,X.

categories w>tuvkm< w>tywD>

Catholics ySRcJovh;zdwz.

census reports w>xXxHzduD>zdeD.*H>tw>ymzsgwz.

Central America uD>trJ&uRtcX.o;

characteristicsvXtymzsgw>ouJmy0;vDRqDwz.< vXttd.'D;w> ouJmy0;vXtvDRqDM>'H;(w>§ySR)t*Rwz.

checks and balances w>eDRvDRrRb.vdmw>pdw>urDR

chemical warfare *mpku0JRw>'k;

child labor w>rXtD.zdo.

Christianity c&Hmzdtw>bl.w>bg



ENGLISH KAREN

chronological ordervXtd.'D;tqXuwD>'D;t*h>tusdR (a&;om;cJhonfht csdefouU&mZf tpDtpOftwdkif;pDpOfxm;aom)

chronology

w>rReD.b.C;vHmeH.vHmvgyDng (ouU&mZf - ae@pGJ - owfrSwfonfhtwwfynm/ ouU&mZftpOfvdkuft jzpftysufrsm;tm;a&;rSwfxm;aom - pm&if;/ Z,m;)

civil service ursX>w>zH;w>rRusdRuGm

Civil War xHvD>uD>ylRw>'k;

clan uvkm'l.tpXRtoGJ.< uvkm'l.

Cold War

w>'k;ck. (w>'k;vXw>jyXvdmo;vXrk>usdR0JRuGmw>wd pXRrRpXR< usJoElvXtrh>pdRoDw>'k;vXxH±l>uD>oJ; tw0XtylR) (ppfat;wdkufyGJ (0g'a&;&mydkif;/ pD;yGg;a&; ydkif;taxmuftyHhponfhacwfopfwdkufyGJyHkpHjzifhEdkifiHa&; e,fy,ftwGufwdkufyGJqifEGJjcif;)

collapse w>vDRySD>[;*km[;*DR (+ydKysufusqHk;jcif;)

commerce w>rRyeHmw>uR

common good ySRtw0Xtw>b.bsK;

communism cD.rFLeH;oEl

communist nations cD.rFLeH;xHuD>wz.

competition w>jyX

compromisew>rRb.vdmb.p;uhRw>cHcD,mb;vXm (aphpyfaus at;jcif;/ ESpfbuftavsmhay;aphpyfjcif;)

Compromise of 1850 1850 w>rRb.vdmb.p;uhRw>cHcD,mb;vXm

Confucianism cD.zFL±SX;(pf)oEl(uGefjzL;±Syf0g')

conscription w>xXql.ok; (ppfxJr0ifrae&trdef@)

Conservation Dayw>&J.oJuwDRuhRw>trk>eHR< w>uwJmuwDRrR*hRuG> xGJuhRw>trk>eHR

Constitutional Amendmentsw>bSDb.w>bsXoJp;cd.oh.y}wD> (Oya'=urf;udkjyifqifjcif;)

Constitutional Convention w>bsXoJp;cd.oh.c0h±SX.



ENGLISH KAREN

constructionw>ol.xD.< w>whxD.bSDxD. (t&if;cH -t"duwnf aqmufa&;vkyfief;)

consumer society ySRyORw>zdtw0X

consumption w>tD.tDpl;ugw> (pm;oHk;jcif;/ oHk;pGJjcif;)

containment

usJoElvXt}wDqXxHuD>wbh.vXtrR'd.xD.vJ>xD.tw>pdw>urDR (EdkifiHwpfEdkifiH.=oZm e,fy,fcsJ@xGif jcif; udk [ef@wm;xdef;csKyfa&;rl0g')

continental congress uD>rd>yS>cDu&J;

convention c0h±SX.

cooperation w>zH;oud;rRoud;w>< pkvDRCkmw>rR

corollaryw>vXtuJxD.to;'fMqX.tod;< w>*h>vXb.w> oh.ngtDRcDzsdw>trh>twDwcgvXtb.xGJvdmto;

corporation cD.y&h±SX.< cDyeH.z;'d.

corruption w>tD.ubsH;tD.ubs.

cotton bJ< bJtxl.

court cases uG>bsD.oJp;tw>*h>wz.G s. .

credit u'GJp&D (taºuG;/ aus;Zl;/ aus;Zl;w&m;)

Cuban missile crisisc,lbgrsdmo.w>*h>uDtuwD> (c,lbm;'Hk;ysHt=uyft wnf;)

cultural diffusion qJ;vR&RvDRo;

cultural diversity qJ;vRvDRqD

cultural identity qJ;vRt*H>xH;

cultural patterns qJ;vRt'dwz.

cultural understanding qJ;vRtw>e>yX>

currency ph< phtrHR< phtuvkm

D D

debate w>uwdR*h>vdmw>

Democratic Party 'H.rd.u&J;wh;y.wH.



ENGLISH KAREN

democratic society 'H.rd.u&J;wh;tw0X

depressionw>o;[;*DR< rk>usdR0JRuGmw>td.o;w*hRtuwD>< uvHRtw>qD.oeH;pSRtuwD>

depressionsw>o;[;*DRwz.< rk>usdR0JRuGmw>td.o;w*hRtu wD>wz.< uvHRtw>qD.oeH;pSRtuwD>wz.

deregulationw>xk;uGHmw>od.w>oD (vDRqD'.w>vXy'd.tw>bsX oJp;)

direct election of Senators w>CkxXtrl;vdRvdRvXbsD.'d.x;tySRul.vdmw>w z.

direct versus indirect electionw>[h.w>z;tusJvdRvdR xD’g w>[h.w>z;vXwrh>usJvdRvdR

disabled vXtuhtuGJ.

disadvantages w>wb.bsK;wz.

disarmament w>rRpSRvDRpku0JR (vufeufrJhapjcif;/ vufeuf odrf;jcif;)

discrimination w>yJRz;w>< w>uG>rJmw>

diseases w>ql;w>qg

doctrinew>od.w>oD (t,l0g'/ =o0g'/ a[m=um; rdef@rSmcsuf/ a'oem)

domestic [H.ylRCDylR< xHvD>uD>ylR

domestic policyxHvD>uD>ylRtusJoEl (jynfwGif;a&;0g'/ EdkifiHwGif; a&;&moabmxm;)

draft riots ySRwzkvXtrRwXxD.wXvDRw>

Dust Bowl vDcDzsX.url.

E E

Eastern Hemisphere rk>xD.[D.cd.zsX.tuh (ta±S›zufurBmvHk;tjcrf;)

economic development rk>usdR0JRuGmw>*kRxD.yoDxD.

economies (traditional, command, market, and mixed)

rk>usdR0JRuGmyDng (vk>v>xloEl< w>uvk>< zFg< 'D;w> vXCgCkmvdmo;)



ENGLISH KAREN

elastic clausew>tX.vDRwqXvXw>xk;,lmtDRoh (vdkovdkqGJ,lI& aomOya'=urf;twGif;±SdOya'tydk'fwpfydk'f)

electoral vXtb.C;'D;w>CkxXtrl;

emancipation

w>'k;obVxD.< w>'k;obVxD.vXw>zD.CH;tvD> (vDRqD'.w>vXoJp;< xH±l>uD>oJ; rhwrh> w>zD.CH; vXw>ouJmy0;wuyR) (vGwfajrmufapjcif;/ csKyf cs,fr_rsm;rSvGwfajrmufapjcif;)

Emancipation Proclamation w>'k;obVxD.vXw>bd;b.&RvDRoukRq;';

Embargo Act

y'd.tw>}wDyeHmw>uRtw>od.w>oD (ukeful;oef; a&mif;0,fr_/ oabFm0ifxGufoGm;vmr_ponfrsm;udk) ydwfyifwm;qD;onfhtrdef@Oya'rsm;/ ul;oef;a&mif; 0,fr_udk&yfqdkif;xm;&eftrdef@Oya'rsm;)

emergence w>[Jtd.xD.

empathy

w>e>yX>ySR*Rtw>wl>b.cD.b.vXohtd.'D;o;vXt wl>cD.b.Ckm0J (olwpfyg;.cHpm;csufudkxyfwlcGJa0cHpm; (wwf)r_)

enforce laws w>vlRydmrRxGJoJp;w>od.w>oD

English tJuvH;

English colonies (New England, Middle Atlantic, Southern)

tJuvH;w>rRvJ>tD.uD>w>yX< tJuvH;cd.vd.eH.w>yX (xHuD>vXttd.vXtrJ&uR rk>xD.uvHRpd;wuyR< tJwvJ;wh;tcX.o; = vXu vHRxH;wuyR)

Enlightenment

w>'k;e>yX>*hRxD.tgxD.w> (ynmay;jcif;/ Om%ftjrif yGifhjcif;/ rSm;,Gif;aomouf0if,Hk=unfr_rSvGwfajrmuf apjcif;)

equal rights w>xJod;wkRod;cGJ;,m

equality w>xJod;wkRod;

Era of Good Feelings w>tuwD>vXtd.'D;w>wl>b.vXtrkmwz.



ENGLISH KAREN

escapism

w>vk>w>v>zJb.uG>qX.rJm'D;w>o;wrkmtcgvJRwkRqlw>qdurd.'H0hR'H0DRw>< w>ouJmy0;vXwuG>qX. rJmw>rRto;'D;Ck'.w>o;rkmtusJ (pdwfrcsrf;ajrhzG,f &mtusyftwnf;ESifhawG@&aomtcgwGifpdwful;,Of avmutwGif;odk@xGufajy;wwfaomtavhtusifh/ t ajctaerSefudk&ifrqdkifbJpdwfoufom&m±Smwwfaomtusifh)

espionage w>uG>[k.uG>pk.w>< w>rRw>rJmcsH

Espionage Act of 19171917 eH.w>uG>[k.uG>pk.w> (rh) w>rRw>rJmcsHt w>od.w>oD<

establishment w>rRuJxD.< w>'k;td.xD.< w>ym*X>ymusXR

ethnic uvkm'l.

ethnic backgrounds uvkm'l.t*H>xH;< uvkm'l.tcD.xH;cD.bd

ethnic neighborhoods uvkm'l.w>vD>vXtbl;twH>< uvkm'l.tw0X

ethnocentrismw>ymzsgxD.uvkm'l.wz.vX[D.cd.'Dbh.cDzsdpJth.yDngtusJoEl

European Union ,l&yRxHuD>u&X

expansionism w>rRvJ>xD.xHuD>trk>usdR0JRuGm (rhwr>) vD>u0DR oEl

F F

fact/opinion w>*h>Aw>qdurd.qdur;< w>xH.

famine w>o.0HRvDR'd

Far West rk>Ekmtpd;egw>vD>wz. (taemufzsm;a'o)

farmer ySRxlpHmzd< ySRrR0JRzd

fauna pdR[D.uGDRq.zduD>zd

federal

zJ.'&J.< vXtb.C;'D;uD>pJ.pXzSd.tusJoElvX w td.'D;xH*kRuD>*R'D;w>'Do'X*h>0Dwz. (EdkifiHjcm;-umuG,fa&;ponfwdk@rSvGJIoD;jcm; vGwfvyfaomjynfe,fpepfESifhqdkifaom)

“federal” (“national”) government ?zJ.'&J./ (?xHuD>/) y'd.



ENGLISH KAREN

Federal Reserve Act zJ.'&J.w>ymuDRoJp;w>od.w>oD

federal system zJ.'&J.w>rRusJoEl

federal union zJ.'&J.uD>pXzSd.

Federalism zJ.'&J.oEl

Federalist Papers ySRvXtb.o;zJ.'&J.oEltvHmuhvHmcDwz.

Federalists

ySRvXtb.o;zJ.'&J.oElwz. (oD;jcm;vGwfvyf aomjynfe,frsm;jzifhzGJ@pnf;onfhjynfaxmifpkpepfudkvdk vm;ol)

Filipinos ySRzHvyHRzdwz.

financial institutions usd.ph*h>0Dw>u&Xu&dwz.

First Continental Congress uD>rd>yS>cDu&J;tcD.xH;wbsD

flora pdR[D.uGDRw>rJw>rg

foreign uD>csX< xH*kRuD>*R

foreign aid uD>csXw>rRpXR< xH*kRuD>*Rw>rRpXR

foreign markets uD>csXzFgwz.< xH*kRuD>*RzFgwz.

foreign policy uD>csXusJoEl< xH*kRuD>*RusJoElforeign policy s s l< k s l

foreign trade uD>csXyeHmuRw>rR< xH*kRuD>*RyeHmuRw>rR

Fort Sumter zD;(wf)pg(rf)xX.

Fourteen Points wqHvGH>r;

franchise w>cGJ;w>,mvXu[h.w>z; (rJqENay;ydkifcGifh)

freedom trail

w>orHxHw>rl;w>&>vXw>obVtylR< w>wD.xD. w>rl;w>&>vXuGD>bsD.ylRvXw>uorHxHvXw>obVt ylR (vGwfvyfaomtr_ppfaq;jcif;/ pHkprf;jcif;/ prf;oyf jcif;)

French and Indian War jz.ph.'D;th',.w>'k;

French Revolution jz.ph.w>yX>qX

French-Canadian jz.ph.=cJe'>

frontier xHqXuD>qX< w>vD>vXySRwtd.eDwbsD

fugitive slave laws w>od.w>oDvXuk>vXtxG;xD.Ch>wz.t*D>



ENGLISH KAREN

G G

gender rk.AcGg

genocide w>rRoHvDRwlmuvkm

global economy [D.cd.'Dbh.trk>usdR0JRuGm

“Good Neighbor Policy” ?cd.CXR*hRusJoEl/

graduated income tax ph[Jekmtcdtw>qDwvJ

Grange(oD;ESHodkavmifa&; - arG;jrLa&; - taqmufttHkrsm; ESifhaus;vufaetdrf)

Great Britain -uh;}bH;wh.

Great Compromise w>rRb.vdmb.p;uhRw>cHcD,mb;vXmt'd.trk>

Greece }uH;(pf)

grids yedvXw>oltDRzJw>wh[D.cd.*DRwz.

H H

Harlem Renaissance [.vJ(rf)tw>'d.xD.vJ>xD.u'guhR

Haymarket Riot zFgvD>bdw>wXxD.wXvDRAw>jyKxD.

heroes ySR'lySRCdRwz.S l S .

heroines ySR'l.ySRCdRrk.wz. (trsdK;orD;ol&Jaumif;rsm;)

Hinduism [h.'l>w>bgoEl

historianySRCkoh.ngw>pH.pdRwJpdR (&mZ0ifq&m/ ordkif;q&m/ ordkif;a&;&mokawoD)

historical analysis w>yJmxHeDRz;w>pH.pdRwJpdR

historical developments w>pH.pdRwJpdRtw>*kRxD.yxDxD.

holocaustw>[;*kR[;*DRt'd.trk> (t}uD;tus,fysufpD;jcif;/ rD;avmifwdkufoGif;jcif;)

human dignity ySR[D.cd.zdtol;toh.

human rights violations w>rRw&DwygySR*h>0DcGJ;,mwz.

I I

identity ymzsgxD.vXtrh>rwRAtuJrwR

illustrate 'k;eJ.zsgxD.cDzsdw>t'd< w>*DR

impact w>b.'d



ENGLISH KAREN

impacts w>b.'dwz.

impeachment w>vdmbXvdmuGD>

imperialism w>rRvJ>tD.uD>oEl (e,fcsJ@0g')

imperialist ySRrRvJ>tD.uD>

incarceration w>zD.CmAw>'k;CmvXCdmylR

Incas ySRthc;zd (yh.±l.pDRyRvXysXRtpXRtoGJ.)

income ph[Jekm

income tax ph[Jekmtcd

India th',.

indigenous development ySRxlvHRzdtw>*kRxDyoDxD.

industrial vXtb.C;'D;pJ;zDu[.

industrial power pJ;zDu[.tw>pdw>urDR

Industrial Revolution pJ;zDu[.tw>yX>qX (pufr_vufr_awmfvSefa&;)

Industrial Workers of the World ySRrRw>zdvXpJ;zDu[.w>zH;w>rRvX[D.cd.'Dbh.

inflation phod.oGH

w>p;xD.rRw><w>p;xD.wDcd.&d.rJw>(pxifjcif;/initiative

w>p;x.rRw>< w>p;x.wc.&.rw> (pxGijci; pwifaqmif±Gufjcif;/ pwifOD;aqmifr_jyKjcif;)

institution w>vXw>ol.xD.vDRqDtDR (txl;wnfaxmif xm;jcif;)

integrityw>EkmvDRymzSd.vdmo;wylRCD< w>td.qd;Ckm< w>ym zSd.w>wrHRCD

interactionsw>'db.vdmo;,mcD,mcD (tjyeftvSeftusdK;ouf a&mufr_)

international [D.cd.bDrk>

internment w>zD.'k;CmvX[H.ylR (tus,fcsKyftcsKyfcH&jcif;)

interrelationships w>&hvdmrkmvdmo;,mcD,mcD

interstateuD>pJ.wbh.'D;wbh.tbX.pXR (jynfe,ftcsif;csif;rsm; t=um;)

interstate commerceyeHmw>ul.vJ>rRuRw>vXuD>pJ.wbh.'D;wbh.t bX.pXR (jynfe,fcsif;ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;)



ENGLISH KAREN

interstate highway system

w>pl;ugusJrk>z;'d.tusJoElvXuD>pJ.wbh.'D;wbh.t bX.pXR (jynfe,ftcsif;csif;=um;ta0;ajy;vrf; r}uD; oHk;pGJr_pHepf)

interventionw>EkmvDRrRClvdmzd;vdmw> (tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;.ta&;t cif;wGifEdkifiHwpfEdkifiHuppfa&;t&=um;0ifpGufzufr_)

intolerance w>wl>wM>cD.wuJvXR

investments w>bsXvDRphrd>yS>< w>bsXvDRph

involvement w>'k;ymCkmySRvXw>tusg

Irish ySRtg±H;(±Sf)zd

Islam tH;pv.w>bg

isolation w>ymvDRzsD.< w>ymtd.vDRz;'D;w>t*R

isolationismw>ymvDRzsD.oEl< w>ymtd.vDRz;'D;w>t*RoEl w>td.wyd>wvd>oEl (woD;wjcm;0g'/ rdwfrJh0g')

Italy uD>tH.wvH.

J J

Japanese ySR,y.zdJapanese S .

Japanese-Americans ySR,y. = trJ&uRzd

Jews ySR,l'Rzd

Judaism ,l'Rw>bl.w>bgoEl

judicial revieww>uG>u'gbSDb.uhRoJp;w>pH.nD.yDwh (w&m;pD &ifjcif;qdkif&mudkjyefvnfoHk;oyfjyKjyifajymif;vJr_)

justice w>wDw>-w>

K K

Kansas-Nebraska Act cJpX;(pf) = eH;-b.pc.oJp;w>od.w>oD

Kellogg-Briand Pact cJvD;(cf) = b&gvHmw>tX.vDRAvHmCH;Cm

kinshipwoGH.CDwn.CD< td.qd;tD.tDwylRCDvXw>vD> wwDRCD (wpfajrwnf;ae/ wa&xJaomuf)

Knights of Labor ySR'lySRCdRySRrRw>zd (ppfol&Jaumif;tvkyform;rsm;)

Korean War cd.&H,gw>'k;



ENGLISH KAREN

L L

labor markets ySRrRw>zdtzFgwz. (tvkyform;aps;uGuf)

labor union ySRrRw>zdpXzSd.u&X

land bridgew>vD>zJ[D.cd.tusdRcHuhtd.pJbl;vdmwh>to;b.q.tcJtHR td.vDRz;vdmto;

Land Ordinance of 17851785 eH.w>ymvDRvD>u0DRtw>bsXoJp; (1785 ckESpfe,fajr jyXmef;csuf/ trdef@/ xkwfjyefcsuf)

Latin America vJ;wh.trJ&uR

latitude [D.uGDR'g (v;wH;uFL;)

League of Nations

xHuD>wz.tu&Xpd (EdkifiHaygif;pHktzGJ@csKyf/ EdkifiHaygif;pHk toif;}uD; (yxrurBmppf}uD;+yD;pjzpfaom 1919 ckESpf wGif*sDeDAg+rdK@YXmecsKyfzGifhumurBmhEdkifiHrsm;yg0ifzGJ@pnf; wnfaxmifcJhonf)

legislationw>'k;td.xD.w>od.w>oD (w&m;Oya'jyKjcif;/ pD&ifjy Xmef;jcif;)

oJp;bsD.'d.w>td.zSd. (w&m;Oya'jyKtm%mykdiftzGJ@/ legislature

op;bs.'.w>t.zS. (w&m;Oya'jyKtm%mykitzG Oya'jyKv$wfawmf)

leisure activities w>td.uok.uoDw>[l;w>*JRwz. (pdwfajyESpfajyv_yf ±Sm;r_rsm;)

life expectancy w>td.rlt,lm (b0oufwrf;)

limited government

w>yXw>jy;tw>td.o;tzDcd.xHuD>y'd.vXtb.w> ymyeD.CmtpdurDRwz. (tkyfcsKyfa&;tajctaet& tm%muef@owfxm;jcif;cH&onfhtpdk;&)

Lincoln-Douglas debate vhuX.='D;uvJ;(pf)tw>uwdR*h>vdm

literature (ySRwuvkm) tvHm{dRvJ>{dR< w>ohvHm{dRvJ>{dR

longitude [D.uGDRxl.



ENGLISH KAREN

Louisiana Purchase

w>yORvGH.pH.,Je.= trJ&uRtrk>EkmvD>u0DRvX w>yS›RtDRvXjz.ph.ttd. (zJ 1803 eH.M.jz.ph. yORM>[D.u0DRvXuD>trJ&uRuvHRxH;wuyRvX tvDRvJph 15 uuGJ> = p;xD.vXrH;pH;pyHxHusdwkRvDR ql &D;uH.upX> 'D;rJ;upH.ud.tyD.usDRwkR vDRqlcJe'>)

loyalistsySRvXtd.'D;w>ol.wDo;&R< pDRyRtysJ>tbD.wz. (o pPmapmifhod±dkaool/ bk&if.aemufvdkufaemufyg)

M M

majority ruleySRtg*Rpl>emw>wrHRCDvXtrRw>qXwJmohvX ySR'Dwzkt*D> ('H.rd.u&h.pH.)

Manhattan Project r[.wX.w>wdmusJR

Manifest Destiny

vX 19 ,RzSd.eH.tylRw>od.w>oD'D;w>emtd.vX uD>trJ&uRrh>uD>vXup>,GR[h.vDR'D;td.'D;tcGJ; t,mvXuyXb.uvHRpd;trJ&uRuD>cD'Dwbh.ng

manufactured goods w>whxk;xD.ArRuJxD.w>zdw>vHRvXpJ;tgtg*D>*D>

manufacturing xk;xD.ArRuJxD. (w>zdw>vHR) vXpJ;tgtg*D>*D>

Marshall PlanrR±SX.w>wdmusJR< ok;cd.'d.pdtw>wdmusJR (ppfaoemywdpDrHudef;/ rm±S,fpDrHudef;)

MayasySRrR,Rzd (ySRth',.*DRzdvXttd.vXuD>trJ&uR cX.o;)

Mayflower Compact rhRzvg0X.w>tX.vDR

Memorial Day w>oh.eD.xD.trk>eHR

mercantilismyeHmw>ul.vJ>rRuRvXw>obVtusJoEl (vGwfvyf pGmul;oef;ukefoG,fa&;0g')

Mexican War rJ;upH.ud.w>'k;

Mexicans ySRrJ;upH.ud.zd

Middle Ages

pdRtcX.o;< ,l&yRpdRtcX.o; (Oa&myordkif;wGif) c&pfouU&mZf 1/100 rS 1/400 t=um; odk@r[kwf ‚if; ouU&mZf 600 rS 1500 =um;acwfumv/ tv,fO a&myacwf/ tv,facwf)



ENGLISH KAREN

middle class

ySRtwDRywD>tcX.o; (qdkifydkif±Sifrsm;/ ul;oef;a&mif; 0,folrsm;/ twwfynm±Sifrsm;ponfhvlwef;pm;/ t v,ftvwfwef;pm;/ vlvwfwef;pm;)

Midwestrk>EkmtcX.o;w>vD> ( w>vD>vXttd.vXuvHRpd;t rJ&uRp;xD.vXrk>Ekmtd.[g&d.wkRvX&D;uH.upX>wl> &J.)

military ok;rk>

minorities uvkm'l.zdwz.

minority uvkmqH;zd

Missouri Compromise rH;pd.&H.w>rRb.vdmb.p;uhRw>cHcD,mb;vXm

mobile societyw0XvXtvJvdmok;xD.ok;vD>nDu'. (qlw>vD>wwDR b.wwDR) vXtcV

mobilization w>vJvdmok;xD.ok;vDRnDu'.

Monroe Doctrine r.&d.w>pl>w>em

monuments w>oh.eD.xD.tvX>xl.

ySRvXtwJzsgxD.w>w*hRwb. (rh) w>wwDw-w> wz. Muckrakers

S s . h .( h) - .(tgwuh>vXxH±l>uD>oJ;tw>b.bsK;) (EdkifiHa&; jcpm;r_/ rormr_udkazmfxkwfol)

N N

NAACP(Nationionl Association Advancement of Coloured People) xHuD>tw>u&Xu&dvXrR'd.xD.vJRxD.ySRolzH;zdw z.

NAFTA trJ&uRw>ulvJ>rRuRw>tX.vDR

narratives vXtwJu'guhRw>wz.

national b.C;xHuD>ySRuvkm

national origins b.C;xHuD>ySRuvkmt*H>cD.xH;cD.bd

nationalism uvkm*h>0DoEl

Native American Indians trJ&uRth',.ySRxlvHRzd

NATOM.wdu&X< uvHRpd;tJ;wvJwh;vHmCH;Cmu&Xpd (North

Atlantic Treaty Organization)



ENGLISH KAREN

natural boundaries MqX.uD>qXo&hRwz.

natural resources MqX.xl;wDRtd.,XR

naturalizationw>uJxHzduD>zd< w>[h.uvkm'l.tcGJ;t,mwz. (EdkifiHom;jzpfr_/ wdkif;&if;om;tcGifht&may;jcif;)

navigationw>vJRvXxHusdRuvHRusdyDng (a&a=umif;jytwwfy nm/ a&a=umif;/ ava=umif;oGm;vmjcif;)

navy xHok;rk>

Nazi Germany e.pH.uFXreH.< uFXreH.qd±SJ.vh;y.wH.

Nazi Holocaust e.pH.w>rR[;*DRz;'d.

Neolithic Revolution vX>pdRw>yX>qX

neutrality w>td.qXxX.vXw>cX.o; (=um;aejcif;)

New Deal ±k;pbJ;w>bSDb.rR*hRxD.uhRw>tzDvpH.

newspapers vHmw>upD.

noninterference (“laissez-faire”) w>wEkmvDR*dmpk*dmcD.oEl

“normalcy” 'ftnDEk>tod;

Northwest Ordinance rk>EkmuvHRpd;w>xk;xD.w>od.w>oDNorthwest Ordinance rk>EkmuvRp;w>xk;x.w>o.w>o

nuclear e,lcsH,g

nuclear families e,lcsH,gt'l.zdxXzdwz.

nuclear family e,lcsH,gt'l.zdxXzd

nullification w>wwl>vdmzJ.'&J.w>od.w>oD

O O

oil od

Open Door Policy w>td;xD.yJ}wDzDvpH.

opportunity costsw>tyS›RvXb.w>[h.vDRtDRcDzsdw>rRrk>usdR0JRuGmw>qXwJm

oppression w>rRe;rRzSD.< w>ud>w>*DR

oral histories w>pH.CJRwJpdR

ordinance w>xk;xD.w>od.w>oD

Oregon Territory tD&H.uX.(ef)vD>u0DR

overpopulation ySReD>*H>tgwvXw>*h>uD



ENGLISH KAREN

P P

Panama Canal yegrgxHbDusdR

Parliament bsD.'d.

patriots ySRtJ.uvkmwz.

patroonship system [H.CDup>vX';cFfw>yXoEltzDvm

peace w>rkmw>ck.

peacekeeping w>'k;td.xD.w>rkmw>ck.

perceptions w>e>[loh.ng

periodizations uJxD.'fw>td.o;w>qXuwD>'.0Jtod;

persecution w>rRtXrRoD

Persian Gulf War zX±SX.yD.vJ.usDRw>'k;

perspective w>xH.

pioneers ySRvXt'k;eJ.usJwz.

plantation w>ol.w>zs;vD>

plantation system w>ol.w>zs;tusdRtusJ

pledge of allegiance w>ol.wDo;&Rpledge of allegiance l. &

policy zDvpH.< oEl

political boundaries xH±l>uD>oJ;to&hRtqXwz.

political parties xH±l>uD>oJ;y.wH.wz.

political power xH±l>uD>oJ;w>pdurDR

politics xH±l>uD>oJ;

popular vote ySRtg*Rtw>b.o;w>[h.w>z;

population ySReD>*H>AxHzduD>zdeD>*H>

Populist movement zDzFLvh;pfw>[l;w>*JR

postwar w>'k;0HRtvD>cH

Poughkeepsie Convention zD;cH;yfpH.c0h±SX.

poverty w>zSD.w>,m

preamble w>uwdRvXngvXtwJzsgxD.b.C;w>od. w>oDy}wD>

precedent oElvXysXR



ENGLISH KAREN

Preindustrial Age wcsK;pJ;zDu[.pdR

President’s cabinet uD>rd>yS>cDu&J;cHbsDwbsD

primary elections w>CkxXqduG>tcD.xH;wbsD

primary sources w>*h>tcD.xH;cD.bd

principles w>od.w>oDrd>yS>

privileges (w>tcGJ;) (obs›)vDRqD'.w>

proclamation w>bd;b.&RvDRqlursX>

productivity w>xk;xD.yeHm

profit phtth.

progressive w>*kRxD.yoDxD.

Progressive leaders cd.e>wz.vXtvJRxD.vJRxD

prohibition w>}wDCmwz.

propaganda w>&RvDRoEl

prosperity w>uJxD.uJxD< w>bD.xD.nDxD.

protests w>xD'gylxD.

psychology o;*>0DyDngpsychology o;*h>0yng

Puritans ySRyFL.&H.w.zd

pursuit of happiness w>CkM>w>ol.zSHo;nD

Q Q

Quakers ySRc&Hmzdtu±l>wzkvXtd.vXuD>tJuvH;

Quebec Act chbJ;w>od.w>oD

Quota Act cd.w.w>od.w>oD

R R

racial b.C;'D;uvkm

racial discrimination w>yJmz;eDRz;vXuvkm

racism tJ.uvkm'GJoEl

railroads vh.rh.tlusJwz.

ratification w>rR*X>rRusXRw>tX.vDR

rationing w>zD.CH;w>< w>[h.eDRvDR'fw>ymyeD.tod;

recall oh.eD.xD.u'guhR



ENGLISH KAREN

recall election rR[;*DRuGHm w>[h.w>z;

reconstruction w>ol.xD.u'guhRw>

reductions w>rRpSRvDRw>

referendum w>[H;M>ySRxHzduD>zdw>b.o;

reform w>ol.xD.u'guhRw>

reform movement w>ol.xD.u'guhRw>tw>[l;w>*JR

regulation w>od.w>oDw>bsX

reliability w>vXw>'d;oMRo;oh

relief rRudn>xD.uhRw>

Renaissance w>cX.o;pdRuwX>

reparation w>bSDb.u'guhRw>

reparations w>[h.u'guhRw>'k;w>,RphtD.vd;

representation uJM>w>cX.p;

repression w>qD.wH>rReXR

“Republican” government ?&H.z;bvH;u.?y'd.

Republican Party &H.z;bvH;u.y.wH.Republican Party &.z;bv;u.y.w.

resignation [;xD.uGHmAqduwD>uGHm (trlt'gw>rR)

restrict rRCH;xD.

rights of the minority ySRuvkm'l.zdtw>cGJ;w>,m

river civilizations (Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, Indus Valley)

w>td.qd;vXxHusdReHR(rJpd.zd.xhrH,g< thuFH;yf< w±l;< th'X;pfw>}wDR)

Rome &drf

Roosevelt Corollary ±k;pbJ;w>ymzsgtw>ydmxGJ

Roosevelt’s Executive Order 8802 8802 ±k;pbJ;w>pdw>urDRtuvk>

Roosevelt’s Treaty of Portsmouth zD;(pf)rD;(of)±k;pbJ;vHmw>tX.vDR (rh) vHmCH;Cm

S S

scandals w>cJ.olcJ.*DRySR*R'fod;tvRuyDRu[;*DR

scholars ySRul.ohul.b.< ySRohvHmohvJ>

scientific b.xGJ'D;pJth.

sculpture w>*DRvXySRpd;ysRM>0J< w>pd;ysRw>*DR



ENGLISH KAREN

secession w>xk;z;uGHmo;< rRvDRz;to;'D;w>t*R

Second Continental Congress uD>rd>yS>cDu&J;cHbsDwbsD

secondary sources w>*h>tcD.xH;cD.bdcHywD>wywD>AcHrHRwrHR

sectional b.C;'D;tu±l>tqXvDRqDwz.

sedition w>xd.*JRw>ylxD.xD'gw>

Sedition Act of 1918 1918 eH. w>xd.*JRw>ylxD.xD'gw>oJp;tw> od.w>oD

segregation w>xk;z;uGHmo;

self-government y'd.vXtM>'d;yXvDRo;'.0J

Senate bsD.'d.x; (txufv$wfawmf)

separation of powers w>eDRz;vDRw>pdw>urDRwz.

separatism w>xk;z;uGHmo;oEl (cGJxGufa&;0g')

settlement houses w>qDvDRvD>usJ[H.CDwz.

sharecroppingw>'d;vJrRpHmvD>ySJRvD>vXw>[h.[D.cd.up>'D; w>[h. pHmvD>ySJRvD>vXolw>o.[;xD.'fw>tbl;tvJ

Shay’s Rebellion ±(pf)tw>yxD.xD'gw>Shay s Rebellion ±S›(p)tw>ylx.x'gw>

shelter w>td.u'k< w>td.o'XtvD>< w>'Do'XtvD>

Sherman Antitrust Act±SJ.rJ.w>xD'gw>M>yXpd&dRtw>od.w>oD(±S,frefvuf 0g;}uD;tkyfqef@usifa&;tufOya')

significance w>tcDynDtd.vDRqD< w>t&h'd.

skilled workersySRrRw>zdvXtohzH;ohrRwz. (u|rf;usifaomtvkyf orm; - vlwef;pm;rsm;)

social commentaryySRw0Xw>yJmxHeDRz;w>ymzsg (vlr_a&; a0zefazmjy csufrsm;)

social sciences (anthropology, economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, and sociology)

pJth.yDng (w>Ckoh.ngb.C;ySR[D.cd.zdt*h>yDng (rEk\aA')< [D.cd.*DR< w>pH.pdRwJpdR< xH±l>uD>oJ;pJ th.< o;*h>0DyDng (pdwfynm)< 'D;ySRw0XyDng)

social scientific method pJth.yDngw>rRtusJ

social security ySRw0Xw>bH.w>bX

socialism qd.±SJ.vh;oEl



ENGLISH KAREN

Socialist Party qd.±SJ.vh;y.wH.

sociology ySRw0XyDng

soup kitchens

w>vD>wz.vXw>[h.eDRvDRuvDw>tD.w>tDqlySR [H.wtd.CDwtd.wz. (rh) w>vD>wz.vXw>[h. eDRvDRuvDw>tD.w>tD

Southwest rk>EkmuvHRxH;

Soviet Union qdbH,J;uD>pXzSd.

Spanish-American War pyh. = trJ&uRw>'k;w>,R

spatial organization vD>,HRw>u&Xu&d

sphere of influence vk>bXpdurDRtu0DR (=oZme,fyg,f)

spiritual beliefs w>0Hw>uvRw>pl>w>emwz.

“spoils system”usJoElvXy'd.eDRvDRw>vD>w>vRwz.qlysRvXt qD.xGJtDRwz.ttd.

Stamp Act w>*DRcd.oJp;w>od.w>oD

standard of living w>td.w>qd;twDRywD>wz.

state's rights uD>pJ.wbh.pkmpkmtw>cGJ;w>,mwz.g . h. k k G .

states’ rights uD>pJ.wbh.pkmpkmtw>cGJ;w>,mwz.

status quo w>rRto;cJtHR

statutes w>*DRpd;ysRwz.

steel x;vJ

stock market pwD;zFg

stock market crash pwD;zFgtyORvDR

strategy w>rR&J.usJRcd.oh.

sub-Saharan Africaw>vD>vXttd.zJp[.&;rJ;rk>cd.tuvHRxH;vX uD>tR_zHRuRtylR

suffrage w>zD.w>z;tcGJ;t,m (rJqENay;ydkifcGifh)

Supreme Court decisionbsD.'d.x;cDcd.oh.tw>qXwJm (w&m;v$wfawmf csKyftqHk;tjzwf)



ENGLISH KAREN

T T

Tammany Hall xJreH.bsD.'X;

tariffyeHm[Jekm[;xD.(vXuD>csX) w>xXcdoGJtp&D (oGif;ukefxkwfukeftaumufcGefZ,m;)

tariffsyeHm[Jekm[;xD.(vXuD>csX) w>xXcdoGJtp&Dwz. (oGif;ukefxkwfukeftaumufcGefZ,m;)

tax cdoGJ

temperance

w>(rRw>)zJt-uX;tb.< w>(rRw>) b.';b.';< w>'k.w>rlRw>bSD; (tajymtqdktaetxdkifxdef;xdef; odrf;odrf;±Sdjcif;/ ao&nfao&ufa±SmifusOfjcif;)

territorial expansionw>rRvJ>xD.(xHuD>) [D.cd.vD>wz. (e,fajrcsJ@xGif jcif;§wdk;csJ@jcif;)

territory (xHuD>) tvJ>< [D.cd.tvJ>vXySRw*RyX0J

three-fifths compromise ,J>yl=oXylw>tX.vDR

timeframes w>qXuwD>twuGD.

totalitarian y'd.vXtyXw>vXvD>cX.o;w>zD.ysHR'D;rDRpd&dRoEl

totalitarian societies ySR'd.pd'd.urDRtw0Xwz. (tm%m±Siftoif;tzGJ@)

Townsend Plan xDpJ.w>wdmusJR

trade yeHmuRw>rR< w>ulvJ>rRuR< w>qgw>yOR

treaties (Citizen Genet, Jay, and Pinckney)

vHmCH;Cmwz. (pH.xH.pX.uFHeJ;< uF‹< 'D;zhceH.)

treaty vHmCH;Cm

trends usJeJ. < w>tusJvdRql

triangular trade eX.oXeX.yeHmuRw>rR

tribe (ySR) tuvkm'l.

Truman Doctrine -xLrJw>od.w>oD

trust w>emM>

trusts w>emM>wz.

Tweed Ring xGH;'f ySRtXtu±l>

U U

underground railroad [D.vmvh.rh.tlusJ



ENGLISH KAREN

unemployment w>zH;w>rRwtd.

Union w>pXzSd. (w>u&Xu&dAuD>)< ySRrRw>zdu&X

unionize w>’k;uJxD.tDRqluD>pXzSd.

United Nations [D.cd.bDrk>pXzSd.u&X

United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights

[D.cd.bDrk>pXzSd.u&Xw>bd;b.&RvDRySR*h>0DtcGJ;t ,mwz.

V V

Versailles Treaty zJ;pJ;(vf)vHmCH;Cm (pmcsKyf/ ppfajy+idrf;a&;pmcsKyf)

Veterans Day ok;vD>vHRtrk>eHR

veto bH.wd.pdurDR

Vietnam War bH.,J;e.w>'k;

village 'lo0D

W W

wage 'k;vdmo;

wages w>tbl;tvJwz.

Wagner Act 0J;(uf)eXRoJp;w>od.w>oDe .

war bonds w>'k;w>,RvHmw>tX.vDRwz.

War of 1812 1812 eH.w>'k;w>,R

Warsaw Pact 0.pDvHmCH;Cm rhwrh> vHmw>tX.vDR

waterway xH,GRusdR

Western Hemisphere [D.cd.zsX.tuhvXrk>EkmwuyR

westward expansion w>rRvJ>xD.w>vD>w>usJvXrk>EkmwuyR

westward migration w>ok;vD>ok;usJqlrk>EkmwuyR

Whiskey Rebellion 0H;puH.w>ylxD.xD'gw>

white collar ySRul.b.ul.ohvXt'd.wkmcd.ySJR

white-collar employees ySRrRw>zdvXtrRySRul.b.ul.ohtw>zH;w>rR wz.

women’s rights ydmrk.*h>0DcGJ;,mwz.

women’s suffrage ydmrk.[h.w>z;tcGJ;t,m

workforce w>rRt*H>o[D.



ENGLISH KAREN

working conditions w>zH;w>rRtw>td.o;wz.

Works Progress Administration w>zH;w>rRw>vJRxD.vJRxDtw>yXw>qSXWorld Court [D.cd.'Dbh.uGD>bsD.'d.world power [D.cd.'Dbh.tw>pdw>urDRWorld War I [D.cd.w>'k;z;'d. (1) wbsDWorld War II [D.cd.w>'k;z;'d. (2) bsDwbsDworldviews [D.cd.'Dbh.tw>xH.

Y Y

Yalta Conference ,J;(vf)x.w>td.zSd.

“yellow journalism”

?w>uGJ;w>upD.yDngvXtxk;M>o;/ (tm±Hkudk qGJaqmifonfhowif;pma&;enf;ynm/ tm±HkqGJowif;a&;ynm)


Documents

Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen Intermediate Level