13061 Science Glossary - Intermediate Karen QCsteinhardt.nyu.edu/.../ScienceIntermediate/ms6to8sciencekaren.pdf · Science Glossary Translation in Karen Intermediate Level (Grades

Science Glossary Translation in KarenIntermediate Level (Grades 6-8)

ENGLISH KAREN

A Aabsorb pl>oH;

acceleration w>rRcs›xD.w>< w>rRcs›xD.w>t,lm

acid rain tJ;ph;w>plRxH< *mqH.rlcd.xH

action w>[l;w>*JR

adapt rRb.vdmw>

adaptation w>b.vdmw>

adjust usJRvdR< usJRb.

adult ySReD>'d.AySR'd.wkmcd.ySJR

advantage w>b.bsK;

affect rRb.'d

air mass uvHRoH;um

air pressure uvHRtw>qD.oeH;

air resistance uvHRtw>}wDqX

alternate w(*RAcg)wbsD< vXtrRto;,>cD,>cD

alto tJvfxd.

amount w>ymzSd.(w>tM>)ySJRtHRySJREkR< cJvXmymzSd.

amphibian q.zduD>zdtoGH.ck.vXttd.vXxH'D;cd< cdxHq.zduD>zd

amplitude w>xd.w>tvJ>< 'h.pXRok;o;t,HRuwX>

analyze yJmxHeDRz;g d D d Danatomy w>Ckoh.ngrRvdb.C;eD>cduh>*DR

ancestor ySRvXy[JvDRpXRvDRoGJ.

ancient w>td.ymvXysXR

anemometer teH.rdrHxX.=w>yD;w>vDvXtxd.uvHR rhwrh>

angle w>teX.< w>toeX.

Animalia vXtb.C;'DD;q.zduD>zd

antibiotic uoH.rRoHw>qgC>

antibody eD>cd*H>}wDqX

appliance w>yD;w>vD

apply pl;ug

appropriate t-uX;0Jb.0J

approximately C.C.

arrange &J.usJR

artery oGH.vJRusdR

arthropod q.zduD>zdvXwtd.'D;ysd>CH 'ftrh>uyDRwz.

asexual q.zduD>zdvXwtd.'D;trd>tzguh>*DR

assemble td.zSd.< ymzSd.< xXzSd.0mzSd.

asteroid rlzsX._yH

ALBETAC 2009-2010Karen Version 1

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ENGLISH KAREN

astronomer ySRohrluydmyDng

atmosphere uvHRuxX

atom tJ;wD.(rf)oGJ;pDtuhtcDt_yHuwX>zd

atomic number _zd.wD.(rf)teD>*H.vXttd.vXtJ;wD.(rf)wzsX.tylR

attract xk;M>vdmo;< xk;M>vGJM>

automatic w>vXt[l;*JRrRo;'.tw>

available vXw>rRM>tDRoh

axis 0.&d< [D.uH.bd

B Bbacteria bJ;xH&H,g

balance xd.uXRw>

balanced forces uXRCmw>w[D.

bar graph yedoCJRvHmwdR_yH

bare vJuJ< bh.qh< vhRu'd

barometer b.&d.rHxX.

battery bJ;x&H.AvDq.

bed vD>rH

behavior w>ymol.ymo;

beneficial vXtb.bsK;

benefit w>M>bsK;

best t*hRuwX>

big bang rluydmuJxD.tcD.xH;cD.bd

binary fission w>eDRz;vDRcHuh< w>'H.xD.zdxD.vXwtd.'D;rd>zgvlRvdmo;

biomass tDuJ;MyD;vDvXw>pl;ugtDR'frh.q.tod;

bird xd.

blink zs;qH;rJm

blizzard uvHRtlql.'D;rlcd.zDvDR

block }wDwHmw>< bsDw>< rRwHmwXRCmw>

blood tissue oGH.xH;±SL

blood vessel oGH.usdR

blossom zDxD.z;xD.

boil uvm

boiling point w>uvmxD.tywD>

bone tissue CHtxH;±SL

bounce pH.yDyk< pH.yxg

brain cd.Elm

bronchi uvHRusdR



ENGLISH KAREN

bundle w>bd.w>pSXR< w>tu'd.

buoyant force w>*H>w[D.vXtxD.zD

C Ccalcium cJvfpH.,X.

calculator pJ;'G;eD.*H>

calorie cJvd.&H.< w>tD.M>*H>M>bgtvk>tyS›R

camera cJr&>Aw>'dw>*DR'X

camouflage rRvDR*mvDRbXw>

cancer cJpX.

capillary oGH.usdR_yHu'H

capture zD.M>w>

carbohydrate c.bd.[J;j'h;

carbon ( C ) c.bd. ( C )

carbon dioxide (CO2) c.bd.'J.tD;pJ;

cardiovascular system o;oGH.zsX.usdRtusdRtusJ

carnivore q.zduD>zdvXttd.rlvXtD.w>n.

category w>eDRvDRqltu±l>

caterpillar oHrd>yDRAoHrd>xh.

cell pJvf

cell cycle pJvftw>vJRw&H;o;

cell division pJvftw>eDRvDRo;

cell membrane pJvft,JR

cell wall pJvf*DRyR< pJvfvXtusX>bXw>

cellular respiration w>rlw>rHtpJvftw>ogxD.ogvDR

Celsius (Co) pJvfpH,X;pf

cement *mvX>url.

centimeter (cm) pJxH.rHxX.

central nervous system vD>cX.o;eXmb.tusdRtusJ

change w>qDwvJ

change of direction w>qDwvJw>eJ.usJ

change of motion w>qDwvJw>[l;w>*JR

change of speed w>qDwvJw>tcs›

characteristic ouJmy0;vXtvDRqDM>'H;w>*R

chemical *mw>zdw>vHR

chemical bond *muoH.uoDtusdRtusJvXt[H;usX>CmtJ;xDrfvXrD.vH.c

chemical change *mtw>qDwvJto;

chemical energy *mt*H>o[D.



ENGLISH KAREN

chemical equation usdRusJvXt'k;td.xD.uoH.uoDtw>ymzSd.xD.o;

chemical property *mtol;toh.

chemical reaction *mtw>'db.

chemical system *mtusdRtusJ

chemical weathering *mtw>td.o;

chlorophyll csd.&d.zhvf

chloroplast csd.&d.zs;pf

choose CkxX

chromosome _cd.rd.pd

cinder cone volcano upX>rh.tlcd.xd;vX>oGJ.v;eX.zsX.pl

circuit vDrh.tlvJRw>tusdR< vDusJ

circulatory system w>vJRw&H;o;tusdRtusJ

cirro- pH.&d.= vXtb.C;'D;w>tX.

cirrus cloud w>tX.blvXtvDR*m'D;bJ

classification w>eDRz;w>tuvkmtpX

classify eDRz;w>uvkmtpX

climate w>tuwD>

cloning w>rR'dM>w>rlw>*JRrd>yS>< w>rR'dM>w>

cloud w>tX.

coal oGJ.v;AvX>oGJ.v;

code w>od.w>oD(vXw>ymvDR0J)

cold front uvHRtoH;tumvXtck.vXttd.vXw>eX.xH;wcsK;qDwvJ

collect xXzSd.

collide w>usJ.usDto;vXtd.'D;w>urSH'HvXtwySH>vDRb.'D;wvDR';D Dcolor w>tvGJ>

column ubsH;yRusdR

comet q.rJ>xD.

comfortable vXtrkmtvR

community ySRw0X

compare xd.o}wDR

compass 'Dvh>*DR

competition w>jyX

complex carbohydrate c.bd.[J;j'h;ymzSd.

compose 'k;uJxD.< ymzSd.w>

composite volcano upX>rhh.tlt&h.t'h

composition uh>*DRymzSd.

compost pile w>usJRzSd.y.ylxD.o;



ENGLISH KAREN

compound *mzSd.

compound microscope rJ;_cd.pud;vXw>uG>tDRohtuvkmuvkm

compress qD.wH>< oH;wH>< pH>wH>

compression w>qD.wH>< w>oH;wH>< w>pH>wH>

computer cD.zFLxX.

conclude rRuwX>uGHm

conclusion w>usX>wH>

condensation w>rRzSd.< w>rRwHRw>

condense rRzSd.< rRwHR< rRzk.vDR

condition w>td.o;

conduct qSXw>

conduction w>qSXw>

conductors (w>AySR)qSXw>wz.

consequences w>uJxD.ydmxGJw>*RtcHwz.< w>rRto;vXw>*RtCd

conservation w>&J.oJuwDR< w>uwJmuwDRrR*hRuG>xGJuhR

conservation of energy w>&J.oJuwDRw>*H>w>bgo[D.

conservation of mass w>&J.oJuwDRw>toH;tum

conserve &J.oJuwDR

consist of y.Ckm'D;

consistent vXrRto;'fod;od;< wrRto;zk.xH.zk.xD

constant vXttd.pH.td.usXR< vXttd.cX.oeX.

consumer ySRyS›Rolw>

contain y.Ckm< }wD>

container w>'X

content w>td.vXw>wcgcgtylR

continent uD>rd>yS>

contrast xd.o}wDRw>vDRqDvdmo;< eJ.zsgw>vDRqDvdmo;

control yXqSX&J.usJR

controlled experiment w>rRuG>vXw>zD.CH;yXqSXtDR

convection w>ud>,GR='ftrh>w>ud>vJRqlw>vD>wwDRqlt*RwwDR

coordinate rRb.vdmzd;vdmw>

core w>tuH>< w>o;uH>

covalent bond *muoH.uoDtusdRtusJvXteDRvDRtH.vJ;}xDef'D;tJ;xDrf

create rRuJxD.< 'k;td.xD.< rRvd.xD.z;xD.

crest (qD rhwrh> xd.) tcd.oGH.

crop ol.zs;wRo.Au,J>w>vXyol.vDRzs;vDRtDR

crust [D.bh.yS>



ENGLISH KAREN

crystal vX>zsguvR< vX>0gqSH

crystallization w>'k;uJxD.qlvX>zsguvR< vX>0gqSH

cubic c,lbH;< eX.b.CkrJmo.ylRtuh>t*DR

cubic centimeter c,lbH;pJxH.rHxX.

cure ,gbsgw>qg

cycle w>w&H;o;

cytoplasm w>vXttd.vXw>rltpJvfylRvXwy.Ckm'D;e,lcvH,X;pf

D Ddam wrX.

data w>*h>w>usdR< w>*h>xXzSd.

data table w>*h>w>usdRtwyX;

daughter cell zdrk.pJvf

decay [;*DRu,Du,D< tk.< us.

decomposer w>vXt'k;us.oHvDRubd.w>

decrease qH;vDRpSRvDR< rRp>vDR< rRpSRvDR

defend }wDqX< u[ku,m< *XRCm

deficient w>wvXwySJR

define 'k;eJ.zsgxD.w>tcDynD

definite vDRwH>vDRqJ;

delta xHx.pG‹

density w>td.wHRvdmo; (w>wH>Cg)

dependent variable w>vJvdmvXt'd;oMRxD.o;vXySRvdR< w>uJxD.o;w>vJvdm

deposition w>ymzSd.xD.o;tvD>

derived [JvDRpXR< 'd;M>b.

descend vDRpXR

describe rRzsg< wJzsgxD.

desert (n) rJ;rk>cd.

design(v) whw>tuh>t*DR

develop vJRxD.vJRxD<*kRxD.yoDxD.

development w>'d.xD.vJRxD.

diagram w>uh>w>*DR< wuGD>'d

dichotomous key w>eDRz;xD.qlcHcD

difference w>vDRqD

digest (uzk)*HmbsJ;(w>tD.)

digestive system (uzk)*HmbsJ;(w>tD.)tusdRtusJ

directly vdRvdR

disappearing trait w>tuh>t*DRvXtvDRr>uGHm



ENGLISH KAREN

discuss wJoud;

disperse &RvDRto;

dissolve rRySH>vDRvXxHusg

distance w>'h.pXR

distinctive vXtvDRqD'D;w>t*R

distribute w>xk;xD.&RvDR

disturb w>rRwHmwm

diversity w>vDRqD

DNA 'H>tJ.th>

dominant gene pXRoGJ.uF‹efvXt'd.pd

draw wh (w>*DR)

dump (v) ymvDRwJmuGHm< ymwh>uGHm

E Eearthquake [D.cd.[l;

earthworm xd;uvJm

echo w>oD.}oD< w>uvk>oD.u'guhR

eclipse w>,l>rk>,l>vg

ecological succession w>rlw>bd'D;w>rJw>rgwz.[h.vDRM>o;tvD>wkRvXw>td.o;

ecology w>rlb.xGJyDng< w>rRvdb.C;w>rlw>rJ'D;MqX.cd.CXR

ecosystem w>rlw0X

effect w>'db.

efficient vXtohwkRvDRwkRvDR

egg w>'H.

electric current vDrh.usdR< vD,GRusdR

electrical energy vD*H>o[D.

electricity vDrh.tl

electromagnet vDrh.x;eg

electromagnetic spectrum vDrh.x;egw>uyDRtvGJ>

electromagnetic wave vDrh.x;egvX,GJRusdR

electromagnetism w>rRvdb.C;vDrh.x;eg

electron tH.vJ;}xDef

elements *mpD< oGJ;pD< w>trd>yS>

elevation w>upDRxD.xD

elliptical wpl>'fxd.'h.'H.tod;< w>y,GJR'J;

emit [h.xD.< xk;xD.

endangered species w>vXtpXRbl;uvDRwlm

endothermic w>CgCkmvXtql;M>w>ud>vXw>csX



ENGLISH KAREN

energy *H>o[D.

energy resources w>vD>vXw>rRM>*H>o[D.wz.

ensure rRvDRwH>

environment w>cd.w>CXR

environmental changes cd.CXRtw>qDwvJwz.

epithelial xH;±SLuxXblblvXtusX>bXzH;bh.

equal xJod;< ySJRod;

equation w>rRySJRod;w>

equator tH.cG‹xX.< [D.uGDRrk>

equilibrium w>t*H>ySJRod;

erosion w>tD.vDRuvdR

error w>ur.

esophagus w>tD.usdR

establish rRuJxD.w>< 'k;td.xD.w>< ym*X>ymusXR

estimate w,mM>w>

estivation q.zduD>zd'k;td.u'kzJw>ud>uwD>

eukaryotic vXtb.C;'D;tDueH;pX(rf)vXty.Ckm'D;pJvfwcg rhwrh> f f D D fevaluate w>orHxHuG>u'guhR

evaporate o0HxD.

evaporation w>o0HxD.

evidence w>tk.uDR

evolution w>'d.xD.vJRxD.qDwvJo;wqDb.wqD

example w>t'd

excrete w>vX[JpS›>xD.'f (uyXR)

exoskeleton w>tukusR

exothermic *mtw>cDqXvXt'k;td.xD.w>ud>

expand rRvJ>xD.twuGD>

experiment w>rRuG>

explain ±SJyF;< 'k;oh.nge>yX>

explanation w>±SJyF;< w>wJoh.nge>yX>

express (N) vXtzsJ.< vXtcs›

external vXtcsX

extinct pXRvDRwlm

F Ffact w>*h>

factor w>*hh>w>usdR

Fahrenheit (oF) z.&H.[J;



ENGLISH KAREN

fat bD.Aw>tod

fault [D.wJRusdR

feature w>tuh>t*DR

features w>tuh>t*DRwz.

fertilization w>rRtd.xD.[D.pD

fertilizer [D.pD

fiber w>tD.vXtd.'d;t,JR

fish n.

fixed pulley y.&H;o.toH

flood xH'd.cd.,GR< xHvk>bXw>

flower zD

fluid w>txH

food w>tD.w>tD

food chain w>tD.x;oGJ

food web w>tD.uyDR,JR

force w>to[D.

forecast xdd.'G;qd< wJymCmw>

form w>tuh>t*DR< 'k;uJxD.< 'k;td.xD.

former vXng(w*R< wcg)

formula tusdRtusJ< w>bsXtuJsvXySRuo;0Jt*D>

fossil vX>vd.'d

fossil fuel vX>vd.'drh.q.

freezing point xHvDRouRtywD>

frequency cJtHRcJtHR

friction w>b.*Hm*lmvdmo;

front w>trJmng

fruit wRolwRo.

fuel rh.q.

filter yHS> (w>xHw>ed)< eD.ySH>

fulcrum w>cX.o;twDRywD>

function w>zH;w>rR< tusdRtusJ

Fungi ukRwz.

G Ggalaxy q.tu±l>wz.

garbage w>urSHR< w>wC.wz.

gas *mo0H

gas giants uJ;pfrlzsX.z;'d. = vXtrh> uFL.zHwX.< eJ;yuFL< ,l.&he;pf



ENGLISH KAREN

gem vX>vk>'d.yS›R'd.

gene w>vDRpXRvDRoGJ.uF‹ef

generation pdR

generator rh.tlpJ;< vDrh.tlpJ;

genetic engineering w>vDRpXRvDRoGJ.tusdRtusJgenetic material w>vDRpXRvDRoGJ.tyD;tvD

genetic variation w>vDRpXRvDRoGJ.tw>vDRqD

geologist ySRCkoh.ng[D.'GJyDng

geothermal energy [D.vm*H>o[D.

germ w>qgtC>

germination w>csHtw>rJxD.oD

glacier xHvDRouRtusd

gland w>tcsH

global [D.cd.zsX.

global climate [D.cd.zsX.tuwD>

global warming [D.cd.zsX.w>ud>'d.xD.

graduated cylinder zsX.plvXtqDwvJto;wqDb.wqD

gram (g) }uJrf

graph vHmwdR_yH

gravitational vXtb.C;'D;[D.cd.w>xk;CX

gravity w>xk;CX

greatest t'd.uwX>

greenhouse gas [H.rJmxHuvR*mo0H

groundwater [D.vmtxH

group u±l>

H Hhabit w>tvk>tv>

habitat w>rlw>rJtd.w>vD>u0DR

hand lens pkvgeg

hardness w>uDw>cJ

harmful vXtrRqgw>oh

healthy habit vk>v>vXySJR'D;w>td.ql.td.cs›

heart o;

heart muscle o;t,k>n.

heat w>ud>

heat energy w>ud>to[D.

herbivore q.zduD>zdvXtD.xJw>rk>w>bd



ENGLISH KAREN

hereditary vDRpXRvDRoGJ.wpdRb.wpdR

hibernation q.zduD>zd'k;vXw>*d>uwD>

hormone [D.rd

host wl>vdm< ySRwl>vdmw>

humid pk.pD.

humidity vXtpk.pD.

hurricane uvHRrk>[.&H.uh

hydroelectric power xH*H>vDo[D.

hygrometer [J;}ud.rHxX.=eD.xd.w>pk.pD.

hypothesis w>qdurd.xHw,mw>tywD>

I Iidentify ymzsgxD.

identical vDR*mwrHRCD< 'fod;od;

igneous (vX>)vXtuJxD.cDzsdupX>rh.tltxH

igneous rock vX>rh.tl

illuminate rRuyDR< vhuyDRArRnDxD.vXue>yX>xD.w>

illustrate whzsgxD.t*D>

immune system eD>cd*H>}wDqX

inclined plane w>vXttd.'D;rJm'gvXtxDwuyRtzk.wuyR (w>wpGR)

increase rRtgxD.

independent variable w>vJvdmto;'.0J

indicate 'k;eJ.w>< eJ.zsgw>

individual eD>up>w*Rb.w*R

infection w>b.*m

inference w>qdurd.'k;b.xGJuhRw>

information w>*h>w>usdR

ingredient w>wrHRvX tCgCkmto;'D;w>tgrHR'D;uJxD.w>wrHRCD

inherit [h.ogw>M>og

inherited adaptation w>[H;M>w>M>og

inherited trait w>tuh>t*DRvDRqDvX[JvDRpXRvDRoGJ.

insect w>zdvHRzdC>

insulator w>rRvDRz;w>'D;w>*R

interact db.rRb.vdmto;u'Ju'J

internal vXtylR< vXt'GJylR

interpret w>wJusd;< w>±SJyF;w>tcDynD

interval EkmvDRrRwHmwmw>vXw>bX.pXR

inversion rRu'gcd.cHHto;



ENGLISH KAREN

invertebrate q.zduD>zdvXtysd>CHwtd.

ion tJ;wD(rf) rhwrh> tJ;wD(rf)u±l>vXttd.'D;vDrh.tl*H>o[D.

ionic bond tJ;wD(rf)vXttd.'D;vDrh.tl*H>o[D.vXttd.vX*mzSd.tylR

iron (Fe) x;tpD

irregular vXtwrh>'ftvk>tv>tod;b.

isolate ymvDR[dvDRzsD.

J Jjellyfish cl.

joint CHqX

K Kkilogram (kg) uHvd}uJrf

kiloliter (kl) uHvdvHxX.

kilometer (km) uHvdrHxX.

kinetic energy w>*H>w>bgvXttd.'D;w>wrHRcDzsdt[l;*JRok;o;

kingdom bDrk>

knowledge w>oh.nge>yX>

L Llabel vHmrHRyeD.

landslide [D.cd.vDRvm< upX>vDRvm

large intestine ySHmz;'d.

larva cH.Elm< cH.edm= (ydk;wHk;vHk;)

laser vhpX>=w>zdw>vHRvXtxk;xD.w>uyDRt,JRvXtql.wz.

latitude [D.uGDR'g

lava vX>xHud>

layer (w>)tuxX

leaf w>tv.

learned rRvd

learned adaptation rRvdrRb.vdmb.bsd;w>

least vXtpSRuwX>

levee xHwrX.zd

lever eD.wuX

life cycle w>o;orltw>vJRw&H;o;

life span w>o;orltxD

lift pdmuzDxD.< pJ;pdmw>CX

light w>uyDR

light-year w>uyDRvJRw>,HRteH.

line graph yedwdR_yH< yed-u;yf



ENGLISH KAREN

lines of force w>to[D.tusdRwz.

link rRpJbl;< rRbs;pJ

liquid w>xHw>ed

list p&D

liter (L) vH;xX.

liver (w>t)ol.

location w>vD>w>usJ

longitudinal wave vX,GJRvXtok;o;oCJRto;qlw>ynd.vD>

loudness w>oD.z;'d.

lunar eclipse w>,l>vg

lungs yod.

luster w>uvR< w>uyDR

M Mmachine pJ;zDu[.

magma vX>xHud>vXupX>rh.tlylR

magnet x;eg

magnetic field x;egtd.tvD>

magnetic force x;eg*H>o[D.

magnetism x;egto[D.

magnifier w>rR'd.rRvJ>xD.w>

maintain 1I tH;uhRuG>uhR< uwDR 2I ym*X>ymusXR

major vXtgwuh>< vXtug'd.

mammal q.zduD>zdvXt'k;tDtzdvXtEk>xH

manage yXqSX&J.usJR

mantle usX>bXw>< tbh.uk

mass w>tw,X>< w>toH;tum

material w>yD;w>vD

materials scientist ySRpJth.zdvXtCkoh.ngw>tuh>t*DRt&h'd.wz.

matter rJ;xX.(emuHm)

measure xd.'G;w>

measurement w>xd.w>'G;w>

mechanical energy pJ;zDu[.*H>o[D.

mechanical weathering pJ;zDu[.tw>td.o;

medium w>wrHRvX vX,GJRvJRcD0J

meiosis rJtdph;=w>rRto;vXttd.xD.vXoGH.xH;pJvftylRvX D _ d f dmelting point w>ySH>vDRtywD>

metal o;wl;



ENGLISH KAREN

metallic bond o;wl;tusdRtusJvXt[H;usX>CmtJ;xDrfvXrD.vH.c,ltylR

metalloid vXtwrh>o;wl;< vXty.Ckm'D;owl;'D;wrh>o;wl;cHrHRvXm

metamorphic (vX>)vXtqDwvJtuh>t*DRcDzsdw>ud>< w>qD.oeH;< Dmetamorphic rock vX>qDwvJ (vX>ysdmvJ)

metamorphosis usdRusJvXq.zduD>zdqDwvJto;wqDb.wqD=tuh>t*DRvX

meter (m) rHxX.

meter stick rHxX.bd

method usJoEl

metric ruler rJ;-xh;yed

microscope rJ;_cd.pud;

mid-ocean ridge xHok;tw>xd.[D.cd.[l;vXw>ymvDRtDRvXr;orH;cX.o;

migration w>ok;vD>ok;usJ

Milky Way q.bkrk>

milligram (mg) rH.vH.}uJrf

milliliter (mL) rH.vH.vHxX.

millimeter (mm) rH.vH.rHxX.

mineral [D.vmyeHm

mitochondria uh>*DRw>qDvDRo;vXw>xH.M>tDRtgtgvXpJvftgwuh>tylR< g D g D D g d Dmitosis rJxdph;= pJvfeDRz;vDRo;ql

d f d D D D _ d d d f d f dmixture w>vXtusJusDvdmto;< *musD.

model w>t'd

moisture w>b.pD.

molecule rD.vH.c,l= tJ;wDrftw>ymzSd.[H;CmwH>vdmo;

mollusk q.zduD>zdvXtysd>CHwtd.=td.'D;trd>yS>vXtp>'D;b.w>u;DMonera q.zduD>zdvXtd.'D;tzdxJweH.wbsD

monoculture w>ol.w>rk>w>bdwrHR{dRvXw>vD>wwDRtylR

moon vg

motion w>[l;w>*JR

motor pJ;

mountain upX>

mouth udmylR

movable pulley y.&H;vXtok;to;oh

mucus u[;

muscle ,k>n.

muscle tissue ,k.n.xH;±SL

muscular system ,k.n.tusdRtusJ

mutation w>qDwvJw>tuh>t*DR< tMqX.tpXRtoGJ.



ENGLISH KAREN

muticellular w>rk>w>bdtpJvfymzSd.xD>to;

N Nnatural gas MqX.*mo0H

natural resource MqX.w>td.,XR

natural selection MqX.tw>CkxX

nebula *mo0H rhwrh> w>url.vXw>xH.tDRohvXrlz;zD< d D Dnegative vXtwtX.vDRtDvDR< vXtorXw>

nervous system xl.ys>eXmtusdRtusJ

net force *H>o[D.vXttd.vDRwJm

neuron pJvfvXtpdmw>'k;oh.ngw>upD.cDzsdeXmtusdRtusJ

neutral vXtbX.pXR

neutron e,l}xD(ef)

Newton e,lwX.

niche w>vDD>vDRutd

nimbus MbX;pfw>tX.

nitrogen eJ;}xd.uF‹.

noble gas uJJ;pfvXtqDwvJJo;woh

nonmetal w>vXwrh>o;wl;

nonrenewable vXw>rRoDxD.tDRwoh

nonrenewable energy resource *H>o[D.w>td.,XRvXw>rRoDxD.tDRwM>

nonrenewable resource w>td.ymvXw>rRoDxD.tDRwM>

nose eg'h

nuclear energy EFLcH,X*H>o[D.

nuclear fusion tJxDrfrH;ymzSd.vXtxk;xD.w>w[D.

nucleus e,lcvH,X;pf

nutrient w>tD.M>*H>M>bg

O Oobjective lens w>vXw>uG>tDRtbl;uwX>

observation w>uG>xHuG>q;< w>uG>eD.uG>Cg

observe uG>xHuG>qg< xD.'due.Ckm

obtained rRM>

occur uJxD.to;< td.xD.

ocean r;orH;

odor w>eXw>EGg

offspring tpXRtoGJ.< tcsHto.

omnivore q.zduD>zdvXttD.w>ud;uvkm'J;

ooze pSH>< xHpSH>< _yH>xD.



ENGLISH KAREN

opinion w>xH.

orbit rlzsX.tusdR

order &J.vDRo;vXtvD>'.0J

organ uh>*DR'GJ

organ system uh>*DR'GJtusdRtusJ

organelle pJvfvXtrRw>vDRqDwrHRvXw>rlpJvftylR

organism w>vXto;orltd.

organize ok;usJR< &J.usJR

original w>tcD.xH;< *H>cD.xH;< vXtuJxD.qd

ovary ydmrk.(t'H.vD>)

overabundance eD>*H>tgtg*D>*D>

overcome rReXRw>zSD.w>e;< vJRcDzsdw>e;w>zSD.

overpopulation ySReD>*H>tgwvX

ovule w>rk>w>bdtcsH*H>xH;pJRvm

oxygen tD;pH.uF‹.

ozone td.pd< tD;pH.uF›.*mo0Hwuvkm

P Pparallel circuit vD*H>,GRusdoCJR

parasite w>vXtrlvXw>*RtvdR

parent cell rd>y>pJvf

particle w>urSHzd< w>tzsX._yH

pattern w>t'dtwJm

pedigree chart (q.zduD>zd) tw>[JvDRpXRvDRoGJ.vHmwdR_yH

perceive (xH.< e>[l< xd;b.) oh.ng

percent, percentage rs;u,R

period w>qXuwD>< w>tuwD>

periodic table w>ymzSd.whvDRym*mpDtol;toh.vXw>wyX;tylR

permanent magnet x;egvXtw[;*DR< x;egvDRpdR

pesticide w>rRoHw>zdC>

petroleum usJwH;< &h.eD.

phases (vg)tuh>t*DRvXttd.zsgxD.

phenomena b.C;w>vXttd.zsg0JvDRwd>vDRqD

phosphorus zD;pzX&X;pf

photosynthesis zd.wd.pJoph;= d g D D D D Dphysical uh>*DR

physical change w>vJvdmvXtysdmvJuh>*DRw>td.o;vXw>wrHRtylRb.q.wd Dphysical property uh>*DRtol;toh.



ENGLISH KAREN

physical weathering rlcd.uvHRoD.*DRtw>tD.-wLmuGHmb.C;uh>*DR

pie chart vHmwdRzsgu0DRusDR

pie graph vHmwdR_yHu0DRusDR

pistil zDtbdvXtcsHtd.vXtcD.xH;wcD

pitch w>oD.tywD>

planet rlzsX.

Plantae w>rJw>rg

plasma zv;pr.

plate [D.cd.zsX.tzDcd.wuxX

plate tectonics oH.td.&H.vXt'k;oh.ng[D.cd.zsX.tbh.yS>'D;w>vXtb.C;dpoison w>tpk.w>ys>

polar [D.pd;vD>u0DR< uvHRpd;uvHRxH;[D.eD.xd;

pollen zDurl.< zDtjyL;

pollinate w>cDwvJzDurl.wz.'D;rRtgxD.tzdtpXR

pollutant w>vXt'k;b.tXw>

pollution w>rRb.tXw>

population ySReD>*H>

position tvD>wtusJ< w>tvD>

positive vXtuJxD.oh< vXtvXySJRxD.oh

potential energy w>*H>w>bgvXw>ymzSd.ymwHRympXRtDR'D;tvD>rh>td.w>pl;ugtD

precipitation w>o0HvXt[JvDR'fw>plRxH< rlcd.zD< bS›.wz.tod;

predator q.zduD>zdvXttD.q.zduD>zdt*Rwz.tn.

predict w,mw>

prediction w>w,mqdympXRw>

presence tcD.xH;< w>t (rJmng)(*DRxH;)< w>td.0J

preserve ymCm< ymuDR

pressure w>qD.oeH;< w>qD.wH>

prevailing winds uvHRvXttlql.

previous vXngwbsD< vXtylRuGHm

prey q.zduD>zdvXw>zD.tD.tDR

primary w>t*H>cD.xH;

probable vXtrh>oh< vXtuJxD.oh< rRto;oh

procedure w>tusdRtusJ

process w>tusdRtuGm< usJuylR< w>rRusJ

producer ySRxk;xD.w>< ySRrRuJxD.w>

product yeHm< w>zdw>vHRvXw>xl;xD.tDR

prokaryotic w>o;orltd.wuvkmvX f d D D D D



ENGLISH KAREN

property w>tol;toh.< w>tvk>tyS›R

protect 'Do'X

protein z&d.xHef

Protista _zd.xH;pw.

proton _zd.wD.(rf)

provide rRM>

pulley y.&H;o.< eD.y.&H;

Punnett square vHmwdRzsgvXtymzsgxD. allele

d d D D d D dpupa oHrd>yDR'X< cH.edm(ydk;wHk;vHk;) D D d d dR R

radiation w>xk;xD.qJ;uvRxD.t{l>

radioactive &h'H>td.*muzDxD.< w>'k;td.xD.w>uyDRt{l>

radioisotope tJ;pdxd;(zf)vXtd.'D;'k;td.xD.w>uyDRt{l>

rarefaction w>rRbllrRpSRvDR*mo0Hwz.

rate w>t,lm

ray w>t,JR

react (w>)rRqXu'guhRw>< (w>)}wDqXu'guhRw>

reactant w>vXtqDwvJto;zJw>}wDqXu'guhRw>tcg

rearrange w>&J.vDRymu'gu

reason w>*h>w>usdR

receive 'd;M>< rRM>

recessive gene uG‹.tpXRtoGJ.vXt*H>tp>

recognize rReD.b.< uG>eD.b.

record rReD.rRCg

rectum cHylR

recycle w>'k;uJxD.u'guhRw>vXw>pl;uGHmtDRwz.qlw>vXyoltDRoh

reduce rRpSRvDR

refer vXtrRb.xGJb.C;vdmo;

reflect 'db.u'guhR

reflection w>'db.

reflex *H>o[D.'db.u'guhRw>

refract qDwvJw>*H>w>bgvX,GJR

refraction w>qDwvJw>*H>w>bgvX,GJR

regulation w>od.w>oD< w>bsX

relationship w>b.xGJvdmo;

relative humidity xHo0HvXuvHRusg

release ys>vDR



ENGLISH KAREN

relevant vXtb.C;'D;

remain the same td.'ftvD>vD>Atd.wh>'ftvD>vD>

remains td.wD>Atd.wh>

renewable w>rRoDxD.u'guhRtDR

renewable energy resource w>rRoDxD.u'guhRw>vXw>rRM>*H>o[D.tvD>wz.

renewable resource w>rRoDxD.uhRw>td.,XR

represent uJcX.p;

reproduce 'k;td.xD.u'guhRtDR

reproduction w>'k;td.xD.u'guhRtDR

reptile q.zduD>zdvXtpGg'D;[kt'H.

required vd.b.

resist cD.qX< xD'g< }wDqX

resistant to vXtcD.qX}wDqX0JM>

resource w>td.,XR< w>vXttd.

respiration w>ogxD.ogvDR

respiratory system w>ogxD.ogvDRtusdRtusJ

respond pH;qX< cDqX

response lpH;qX< cDqX

responsible td.'D;rl'g

restore rRuhR< bSDuhR< rRbsguhR

result w>tpX

reuse olu'guhR< pl;ugu'guhR

reverse w>vXtcsXwuyR< w>vXtu'gwuyR

revolution w>w&H;to;< w>vJvdmo;

revolve w&H;to;< 'k;w&H;

rock vX>

rock cycle vX>tw>vJRw&H;o;

role w>toeX.

root (w>)t*H>

rotate w&H;to;(vX0.&dvdR)

rotation w>w&H;o;

runoff xH,GRvDRuGHm

rust x;th.xD.< xD.th.

S Ssaliva xl;ys›RxH

salivate xl;ys›RxHxD.

scale eD.xd.puh



ENGLISH KAREN

scarce uR< pSR< wtd.tgb.I

scientific inquiry pJth.w>oHuG>< pJth.w>Ckoh.ng

scientific investigation pJth.w>CdxHoh.ngw><

scientific law pJth.w>pd.w>oD

scientific name pJth.trHR

scientific thinking pJth.tw>qdurd.qdur;

scrape uG;uGHm

screw x;y0Hm

sea floor spreading yD.vJ.xHvmrJmzH;cd.&RvDRo;

sea level yD.vJ.xHrJmzH;cd.

season w>tuwD>

secondary cHrHRwrHR< vXtwrh>w>*h>rd>yS>

sediment vDR';

sedimentary rock vX>vDR';

sedimentation w>vDR';

seed w>csHw>o.

seedling w>rk>w>bdz;xD.oD

seep pS›>xD.< pH>xD.

select CkxX

selective breeding w>CkxXbl.q.zduD>zd

sense ph.

sense organ ph.uh>*DR'GJ

series circuit vD,GRpX>&H;usdR

settle bSgb.uhRw>*h>w>yD>< rRb.vdmb.p;w>< qDvDRvD>usJ

sewage xHb.tXb.oD

sex cell rk.cGgoGH.xH;pJvf

sex cells rk.cGgoGH.xH;pJvfwz.

sexual rk.cGgoGH.xH;

shape w>tuh>t*DR

shell (w>)tuk

shield volcano upX>rh.tlz;vJ>vXtd.'D;w>vDRbHwpJ;

shiver ued;upkm< ued;

significant vXtcDynDtd.vDRqD< vXt'd.trkm< vXtymzsgxD.w>wrHRrHR

similarity w>vXtvDR*m< w>vXtvDRyvdm

simple machine pJ;zDu[.,d,d

siren yDRtl±lR< rh.yvD>

situation w>td.o;



ENGLISH KAREN

skeletal muscle ChwuGD.n.xl.

skeletal system CHuGD.tusdRtuGm

small intestine ySHmzd

smog rh.tlvk>ymzSd.vDRo;'D;bS›.rk>

smooth muscle ,k>n.vXtbs›

soil [D.cd.n.xh.

soil texture [D.cd.rJmzH;cd.tzH;bh.

solar cell w>yD;w>vDvXt[H;rk>to[D.'D;qDwvJuhRqlvD*H>o[D.

solar eclipse w>,l>rk>

solar energy rk>*H>o[D.

solar system rk>tu±l>

solid w>ud>vd.

solidification w>'k;uJxD.w>ud.vd.

solubility w>vXtySH>vDRoh

solute w>vXtySH>vDR

solution w>tpX< w>usJxH< w>ySH>xH

sound w>uvk>toD.

sound recorder w>zD.w>uvk>toD.

source w>tcD.xH;< w>t*H>txH;

space rlysD< w>vDR[dw>vDRysD>

specialize w>ymvDRqD

species pXR< tpXRtoGJ.

specific vXtymzsgxD.vDRwH>

speed w>tcs›

sperm ydmcGgtqSd;< ydmcGgcsH

spill vDRvJm< rRvDRvJmvDRqH.

spinal cord ysd>CHeXmu±l>

spiral wdRuGDRo0H;

sponge ukRyD.vJ.

spore w>csH_yHu'H

spring xHrl< rDA csH.uGDR

spring scale csH.uGDRpuh

sprout (w>)[JrJxD.oD

squint bH.qH;trJm

stable vXt*X>tusXR< vXttd.*X>wyX>

stages w>tywD>wz.

stamen zDzgbd



ENGLISH KAREN

star q.

starch c.bd.[J;j'h;w>zdw>vHRwz.< w>vXtd.'D;t,JRwz.

state ymzsgxd.

static charge w>xXEkmvDRvDrh.

static electricity vdDrhh.tlvXt*X>tusXR

stem txl.

stigma zDtrd>tðy;

stimulus w>vXto;orltd.wz.tw>'dqXuhRw>

stomach uzk

stopwatch e.&H.vXtxd.w>qXuwS>vJRw>txD

strain ySH>xHA (n.xl.)zh.qX

strategy w>rR&J.usJRcd.oh.

strato p-xhhxduvHRuxX

stratus cloud p-xhxdw>tX.

streak w>uyDRt,JRwbd

structural adaptation w>rRb.vdmtJ;wD(rf)vXttd.vXrD.vH.c,ltylRwz.t&J.dstructure w>qDvDRymvDRo;

sublimation *mtw>qDwvJto;

subsoil [D.cd.vXttd.vX[D.cd.rJmzH;cd.tzDvm

substance w>toH;tum< w>trd>yS>

sugar tHo.qX

sulfuric acid p.vz&h;tJ;ph;

summarize w>uGJ;zk.vDRw>

supernova w>rRyd>z;oh.z;xD.uGHmq.z;'d.

support w>qD.xGJrRpXR

surface w>trJmzH;cd.Aw>tcsX

survey w>CkxH.oh.ng

survival ylRzsJ;vXw>oH< td.rlwh>'H;

survive, survival ylRzsJ;vXw>oH< td.rlwh>'H;

swamp uysXR

sweat uyXRxD.

switch vJvdmto;

system tusdRtusJ

T Ttable salt tHo.vXturll.*hR*hRvXw>y.tDRvXpDReD>cd.

tadpole bX.bD

tape measure eD.xd.



ENGLISH KAREN

technology pJ;zDu[.yDng

telescope xJ.vH.pud;

temperate zJtb.b.

temperature w>ud>w>ck.

temporary magnet x;egwpd>wvD>

terrestrial planets rlzsX.vGH>zsX.vXtbl;uwX>'DD;rk>=rg(&f)< bHeX;pf< D D dtest w>rRuG>

theory oH.td.&H.

thermal energy w>ud>*H>o[D.

thermometer orDrHxX.=eD.xd.w>ud>w>ck.

thunderstorm vDzs;uvHRrk>vDR

tide yD.vJ.xHxD.xHvDR

tilt w>bHvDR

time w>qXuwD>

tissue xH;±SL

tool w>yD;w>vD

topsoil [D.cd.rJmzH;cd.tzDcd.wuxX

tornado uvHRrk>z;'d.

trachea uvHRusdRz;'d.Aw>rk>w>bdpJJvftusdRbd

trait eD>w*Rtw>vDRqD

transfer pdmqSXCDR

transform w>qDwvJuGHm

transport 0HpdmwDqSX

transport system 0HpdmwDqSXtusdRtusJ

transverse wave vyD'D.wlm

trench w>}wdvXyD.vJ.cH';

trial w>rRuG>w>

tropical w>ud>vD>u0DR

troposphere uvHRuxXtzk.uwX>wuxX

trough w>vD>zJw>qD.oeH;pSR

tumor w>ud.vd.

turbine u[.w&H;

type tuvkm



ENGLISH KAREN

U Uunbalanced forces *H>o[D.vXw>uXRtDRwM>< *H>o[D.vXtCXtzSHwxJod;

unequal w>wxJod;wkRod;

unicellular pJvfwzsX.

unique vXtvDRqD

universe rl[D.u,X=rk>< vg< q.

unstable w*X>wusXR

V Vvacuole w>tylRzdvXttd.vXxH;±SLtylR

valley w>}wDR

vapor w>o0H

variable vXtvJvdmo;oh

variation w>vDRqDvdmo;

variety w>tuvkmuvkm

vascular system usdRbdvXtqSXxD.qSXvDRoGH. rhwrh> d d D dvascular tissue xH;±SKvXttd.vXw>tdylRvXtqSXxD.qSXvDRw>vXw>rk>w>bdD D D D d d dvegetable w>'d;w>v.

vehicle odvh.

vein oGH.uhRusdR

velocity w>tcs›

vertebrate q.zduD>zdvXttd.'D;ysd>CH

vibrate [l;0;< w±kRto;

virus w>qgC>

visible vXw>xH.M>tDRoH< vXtzsg

visible light w>uyDRvXw>xH.M>tDRoh

vitamin bH.w.rh.

volcano upX>rh.tl

voltmeter vDrh.tlo[D.rHxX.< vDxd.eD>*H>

volume w>wX.ySJR< w>}wD>

W Wwarm vXR

water xH

water cycle xHtw>vJRw&H;o;

water vapor xHo0H

wavelength vX,GJRcHcgtw>'h.pXR

weather rlcd.uvHRoD.*DR

weathering w>vdvDRvXuvHRusg



ENGLISH KAREN

wedge usJ;< eD.pJ

weight w>tw,X>

wheel and axle y.'D;y.bd

white blood cell oGH.0gpJvf

wind uvHR

wind vane uvHRu[.tbh.

wise ul.oh< vXtul.oh

work w>rR

wrinkle oGH;

Z Zzone [D.u0DR'd.

zygote pJvfwzsX.vXttd.xD.cDzsdw>ymzSd.xD.ydmcGgqSd;xH’D;ydmrk.pXR’H.


Documents

13061 Science Glossary - Intermediate Karen QCsteinhardt.nyu.edu/.../ScienceIntermediate/ms6to8sciencekaren.pdf · Science Glossary Translation in Karen Intermediate Level (Grades