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Purworejo
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7/5/2015 PurworejoRegencyWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purworejo_Regency 1/6
KabupatenPurworejoRegency
Country IndonesiaProvince CentralJava
AreaTotal 1,834km2(708sqmi)
PopulationTotal 927.813(2,010)
Timezone UTC+7
PurworejoRegencyFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
Purworejoisaregency(Indonesian:kabupaten)inthesouthernpartofCentralJavaprovinceinIndonesia.ItscapitalisPurworejo.
Contents
1History1.1AncientMataramHinduPeriod(8th9thAD)1.2MataramSultanate(Moslem)Period(15th16thAD)1.3DutchColonialPeriod(16th19thAD)
2ModernIndonesianperiod3Transportation4Tourism5GalleryofDutchColonial'sPoerworedjo6Galleryoftoday'sPurworejo7FiguresfromPurworejo
7.1FiguresofIndonesianIndependence7.2MilitaryFigures7.3HighRankingOfficials7.4Academia/Researchers7.5Artists/Sportmen7.6ReligiousPioneers
8References
History
AncientMataramHinduPeriod(8th9thAD)
ThehistoryofPurworejoisfirstrecordedonKayuAraHiwanginscriptionin5October901,whichisbeingfoundinBoroWetanVillage.[1]Theareawasoriginallyknownbythename'Bagelen'(read/bagln/)anditisnowbecomeasmallerpartofthewholePurworejoregency.Inthe9thcenturies,BagelenispartofthehistoryoftheancientMataramHinducivilization(See:MedangKingdom)whichwasflourishedonKeduPlain.ItisestimatedthatwithintheperiodofRakaiWatukaraDyahBalitung,BagelenhadbecomethecapitaloftheMataramHinduKingdomorthatitistheoriginofthekingasWatukaraisarivernameinBagelen.TheancientartifactbeingfoundinBagelenisKayuAraHiwanginscriptionwhichexplainShimaceremony.Atthatperiod,whenanewlandisbeingopenedforeconomicorreligioususe,therewillbeaceremonybeingheldbytheauthorities,namelyShimaceremony.Theauthoritiesmentionedintheinscriptionare:SangRatuBajra,whoisallegedlyasRakryanMahamantri/MapatihHinoSriDaksottamaBahubajrapratipaksaya,whoisalsothebrotherinlawofRakaiWatukuraDyahBalitungandwhoisalsolaterbecameBalitung'ssuccessor.Theceremonymentionsthatthelandisbeingfreedfromanytaxduty,butithastheobligationtomaintainthe
Coordinates:743S1101E
7/5/2015 PurworejoRegencyWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purworejo_Regency 2/6
holinessofasacredplacecalled"parahiyangan"(whichmeanstheplaceofGods).TheceremonyalsopurifiedtheareaofKayuAraHiwangofanyevil'sinfluence.KayuAraHiwangareaitselfconsistsofricefields,savanna,cavesandarableland.ThecavementionedintheinscriptionisidentifiedasSeplawanCave,whereashivagoldstatueisbeingfoundandthereforethesecondartifactwithinBagelenarea.Withinthisperiod,BagelenbecameareligiouscenterwheresomeBuddhistmonks(andoftenskilledwithmartialarts)wereprobablylivedalongtheBogowontoriverbanks.
MataramSultanate(Moslem)Period(15th16thAD)
Duringthisperiod,thepeopleofBagelenisfamousforbecomingthespecialarmsforceforSutawijaya,hencethebeginningofitsmilitaristiccharacterwhichalsosaidasinheritanceofthemartialartskillsbeinginstilledbythepreviousBuddhistmonksfromtheancientMataramperiod.
DutchColonialPeriod(16th19thAD)
Duringthisperiod,BagelenareawasnotoriousofitspowerfulinsurgentwhichsupportPrinceDiponegorothroughoutJavaWar.UponthedefeatofDiponegoro,BagelenwasbeingaskedfromMataramSultanateinordertounderminethepowerofBagelen'sinsurgentandwasbeingintegratedintoKeduResidencybytheDutchColonialruler.Thenewtown,calledPoerworedjo(newspelling:Purworejo)isbeingdesignedbyaDutcharchitectbyadoptingtraditionalJavanesearchitectureandtradition.TheDutchimplementedindirectrule,whichisreflectedinitstownarchitecture,wheretheregentisfromthelocalleader(RadenAdipatiCokronegoroPertama)andthecoruler(theregentassistant)isalwaysaDutch.ThisnewtownwasalsoservedasDutchmilitarybasecampwhichhousedtheDutchBlackColonialArmedForcesfromWestAfrica.SomeDutchresidentswereborn,livedanddiedinPurworejo,therecordscanbefoundinTheCivilRegistryoftheDutchEastIndies.[2]SomeDutchcolonialbuildingsarestillinagoodshapeuntilnowasofRegencyOfficialHouse(1840),achurchwhichstillbecomeGPIBChurch(1879),Kweekschool(1915),TrainStation,Bank,Hospital.Duringthisperiod,therewere2mainreligiousfigures:aMoslempreacher(mubaligh)kyaiImamPuraandaJavaneseChristianEvangelist,KyaiSadrach.ThisistheevidencethatinPurworejo,MoslemandChristiansarebeingacceptedharmoniouslybyitspeople.
ModernIndonesianperiod
InthemoderndayIndonesia,Purworejoproduceskilledworkforceintheareaofgovernment,educationandmilitary.TheprominentgeneralfromPurworejoisSarwoEdhieWibowowhoisalsothefatherinlawofPresidentSusiloBambangYudhoyono.Therearealsoseveralothernotablegeneralarmsforces,governmentofficials,ministersandlecturersasbeinglistedinthenotablesfromPurworejo.Purworejoisrecentlymorewellknownasthetownofretirement.AstheeconomicandgovernmentactivitiesofmodernIndonesiaiscenteredinJakarta,PurworejocitizenaremajorityurgedtoworkinJakartaorinotherpartsofIndonesiaorevenworldwide.However,thereisalsoanurgeforPurworejocitizentorepatriateandtobuildretirementresidencesinPurworejo.Becauseofitsreputationasretirementtowninthemodernday,itsinheritanceasaDutchtownanditsancientinheritanceofBuddhistreligiouscenter,Purworejoisrelativelyapeacefultownwithvastmainroads,bigoldtreesonbothsides,regularsquaresoftownblocksanditspreservedDutchbuildings.ThewiderareaofPurworejomainlyhasagricultureandlivestockactivitieswhilesomemediumsized,exportorientedindustrialactivities(traditionalfurniture,textileandsportsequipment)isbeingestablishedinthesouthernpartoftheregion.
Transportation
7/5/2015 PurworejoRegencyWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purworejo_Regency 3/6
Themaintransportationtoreachthisareaisthrougharailwayandroadway,botharepartofthelargersouthernjavatransportationsystem.TherailwaystationisKutoarjoStation.ThereareseveralsouthernJavarailroutesthatgothroughthistown:
PrambananExpress(commutertrain)route:Solo,Yogyakarta,KutoarjoBogowonto(economyACclass),route:YogyakartaKutoarjoJakartaTaksaka(executiveclass),route:YogyakartaKutoarjoJakartaSawunggalih(executiveandbusinessclass),route:YogyakartaKutoarjoJakartaKutojayaUtara(economyclass)route:KutoarjoJakartaLodayaroute(executiveandbusinessclass):SoloKutoarjoBandungKutojayaSelatan(economyclass)route:KutoarjoBandung
TheairportclosesttothetownisAdisuciptoInternationalAirportwhichisapproximatelywithin1.5hoursdrivingdistance.
Tourism
PurworejohasnotfullymarketedasatourismareaalthoughithasnatureattractionsincludingitssouthwesternrangeofMenorehhillswithitscaves(Seplawancave),itssouthernbeaches(Ketawang,Congot,Jatimalang)anditsnorthernpicturesquesceneryoftwoactivevolcanoesSumbingandSundoroanditsmountainousrangewithitswaterfallstothenortherneast(Bruno).
SceneryofPurworejowiththeviewofmountainSumbing&Sindoroatthedistance
GalleryofDutchColonial'sPoerworedjo
7/5/2015 PurworejoRegencyWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purworejo_Regency 4/6
MilitaryBarracks(1870)
SugarFactory(1910),nolongerexisttoday
Galleryoftoday'sPurworejo
GIPBChurch(2011)
SMUN7Highschool(2011)
LargestreetsinceColonialperiod(2011)
MilitaryBarrack(2011)
TrainStation(2012)
AnIndischeHuis(2011)
FiguresfromPurworejo
FiguresofIndonesianIndependence
Mr.Wilopo,the7thPrimeMinisterofIndonesia(19521953)Gen.(Ret.)OeripSoemohardjofounderofIndonesianNationalArmy(TNI)Mr.KasmanSingodimedjo,AttorneyGeneral(Indonesia)(19451946)JuniorMinisterofJusticeintheSecondAmirSjarifuddinCabinet(19471948)
7/5/2015 PurworejoRegencyWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purworejo_Regency 5/6
WageRudolfSoepratman,thewriterofIndonesiannationalanthem"IndonesiaRaya"(indebate)WinotoDanoeAsmoro,PresidentialHouseChiefofStaffforIr.Soekarno(the1stPresidentofIndonesia)
MilitaryFigures
Gen.(Anu.)AhmadYaniCommanderofIndonesianArmyoneoftheHeroesofRevolution1965Lt.Gen.(Ret.)SarwoEdhieWibowoCommanderofRPKAD(Kopassus)thefatherinlawofLt.Gen.(Ret.)Dr.SusiloBambangYudhoyono(the6thPresidentofIndonesia)Gen.(Ret.)EndriartonoSutartoCommanderinChiefofABRI(IndonesianNationalArmedForces20022006)Maj.Gen.(Ret.)SlametKirbiantoroCommanderinChiefofKodamJaya(PangdamJaya20002001)
HighRankingOfficials
Hj.AniYudhoyono,SIP.FirstLadyofIndonesia(20042014)thewifeofLt.Gen.(Ret.)Dr.SusiloB.YudhoyonothedaughterofLt.Gen.(Ret.)SarwoEdhieWibowoIr.H.ErmanSuparno,MBA.,M.Si.MinisterofLabor(Indonesia)intheUnitedIndonesiaCabinetI(20052009)Drs.DwiWahyuAtmaji,MPA.DirectorofStateApparatusattheIndonesianAgencyforNationalDevelopmentPlanning(Bappenas)
Academia/Researchers
Prof.(Em.)Dr.HendrikKernaprofessoroflinguisticsattheLeidenUniversityanorientalistDr.AndrJ.G.H.KostermansDutch&IndonesianbotanistDr.TafsirNurchamid(http://staff.ui.ac.id/tafsir.nurchamid09),Ak.,M.Si.ViceRectorIIoftheUniversityofIndonesia(20072012)Dr.YentiGanarsih,SH.,MH.anexpertoncriminallawandspecialcriminaloffensesattheTrisaktiUniversityamemberofKPKselectioncommittee(2015)Dr.SupriyantoRohadianexpertonseismologyattheIndonesianAgencyforMeteorology,ClimatologyandGeophysics(BMKG)Dr.KrisSunarto,M.Si.acartographyexpertattheIndonesianAgencyforGeospatialInformation(BIG/Bakosurtanal)Dr.Ing.AndryWidyowijatnoko,M.T.,IAI.aexpertonbuildingarchitectureattheBandungInstituteofTechnology(ITB)Dr.Eng.ImamAchmadSadisun(http://www.fitb.itb.ac.id/en/imam.achmad.sadisun/),S.T.,M.T.anexpertonappliedgeologyattheBandungInstituteofTechnology(ITB)CorinthiasP.M.Sianipar(http://morganasianipar.com/),MSM.,MEIA.anexpertonappropriatetechnology&sustainabilityscienceinJapan
Artists/Sportmen
JanTooropDutchpainterDrs.BambangIrawan(http://www.despro.its.ac.id/staffpengajar/77staffpengajar/72drsbambangirawan)anindustrialdesigneralecturerattheSepuluhNopemberInstituteofTechnology(ITS)KiTimbulHadiprayitno,traditionalIndonesianpuppet(wayang)masterHermanA.Veenstra,DutchwaterpoloathleteKarelHeijting,DutchfootballplayerDanurwindoIndonesianfootballplayer(19691982)HeadcoachofIndonesiannationalfootballteam(19951996)
7/5/2015 PurworejoRegencyWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
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ReligiousPioneers
SyekhImamPuro,aMoslemclericSunanGeseng,aMoslemclericKyaiSadrach,aJavaneseChristianevangelist
References1. HistoryofPurworejoinIndonesianlanguage(http://www.purworejokab.go.id/profildaerah/sejarah)2. TheCivilRegistryofTheDutchEastIndies(http://www.igv.nl/bs/engbsovz.html)
Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purworejo_Regency&oldid=663435232"
Categories: RegenciesofCentralJava RegencycapitalsofIndonesia
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