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KabupatenPurworejoRegency

Country IndonesiaProvince CentralJava

AreaTotal 1,834km2(708sqmi)

PopulationTotal 927.813(2,010)

Timezone UTC+7

PurworejoRegencyFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

Purworejoisaregency(Indonesian:kabupaten)inthesouthernpartofCentralJavaprovinceinIndonesia.ItscapitalisPurworejo.

Contents

1History1.1AncientMataramHinduPeriod(8th9thAD)1.2MataramSultanate(Moslem)Period(15th16thAD)1.3DutchColonialPeriod(16th19thAD)

2ModernIndonesianperiod3Transportation4Tourism5GalleryofDutchColonial'sPoerworedjo6Galleryoftoday'sPurworejo7FiguresfromPurworejo

7.1FiguresofIndonesianIndependence7.2MilitaryFigures7.3HighRankingOfficials7.4Academia/Researchers7.5Artists/Sportmen7.6ReligiousPioneers

8References

History

AncientMataramHinduPeriod(8th9thAD)

ThehistoryofPurworejoisfirstrecordedonKayuAraHiwanginscriptionin5October901,whichisbeingfoundinBoroWetanVillage.[1]Theareawasoriginallyknownbythename'Bagelen'(read/bagln/)anditisnowbecomeasmallerpartofthewholePurworejoregency.Inthe9thcenturies,BagelenispartofthehistoryoftheancientMataramHinducivilization(See:MedangKingdom)whichwasflourishedonKeduPlain.ItisestimatedthatwithintheperiodofRakaiWatukaraDyahBalitung,BagelenhadbecomethecapitaloftheMataramHinduKingdomorthatitistheoriginofthekingasWatukaraisarivernameinBagelen.TheancientartifactbeingfoundinBagelenisKayuAraHiwanginscriptionwhichexplainShimaceremony.Atthatperiod,whenanewlandisbeingopenedforeconomicorreligioususe,therewillbeaceremonybeingheldbytheauthorities,namelyShimaceremony.Theauthoritiesmentionedintheinscriptionare:SangRatuBajra,whoisallegedlyasRakryanMahamantri/MapatihHinoSriDaksottamaBahubajrapratipaksaya,whoisalsothebrotherinlawofRakaiWatukuraDyahBalitungandwhoisalsolaterbecameBalitung'ssuccessor.Theceremonymentionsthatthelandisbeingfreedfromanytaxduty,butithastheobligationtomaintainthe

Coordinates:743S1101E



holinessofasacredplacecalled"parahiyangan"(whichmeanstheplaceofGods).TheceremonyalsopurifiedtheareaofKayuAraHiwangofanyevil'sinfluence.KayuAraHiwangareaitselfconsistsofricefields,savanna,cavesandarableland.ThecavementionedintheinscriptionisidentifiedasSeplawanCave,whereashivagoldstatueisbeingfoundandthereforethesecondartifactwithinBagelenarea.Withinthisperiod,BagelenbecameareligiouscenterwheresomeBuddhistmonks(andoftenskilledwithmartialarts)wereprobablylivedalongtheBogowontoriverbanks.

MataramSultanate(Moslem)Period(15th16thAD)

Duringthisperiod,thepeopleofBagelenisfamousforbecomingthespecialarmsforceforSutawijaya,hencethebeginningofitsmilitaristiccharacterwhichalsosaidasinheritanceofthemartialartskillsbeinginstilledbythepreviousBuddhistmonksfromtheancientMataramperiod.

DutchColonialPeriod(16th19thAD)

Duringthisperiod,BagelenareawasnotoriousofitspowerfulinsurgentwhichsupportPrinceDiponegorothroughoutJavaWar.UponthedefeatofDiponegoro,BagelenwasbeingaskedfromMataramSultanateinordertounderminethepowerofBagelen'sinsurgentandwasbeingintegratedintoKeduResidencybytheDutchColonialruler.Thenewtown,calledPoerworedjo(newspelling:Purworejo)isbeingdesignedbyaDutcharchitectbyadoptingtraditionalJavanesearchitectureandtradition.TheDutchimplementedindirectrule,whichisreflectedinitstownarchitecture,wheretheregentisfromthelocalleader(RadenAdipatiCokronegoroPertama)andthecoruler(theregentassistant)isalwaysaDutch.ThisnewtownwasalsoservedasDutchmilitarybasecampwhichhousedtheDutchBlackColonialArmedForcesfromWestAfrica.SomeDutchresidentswereborn,livedanddiedinPurworejo,therecordscanbefoundinTheCivilRegistryoftheDutchEastIndies.[2]SomeDutchcolonialbuildingsarestillinagoodshapeuntilnowasofRegencyOfficialHouse(1840),achurchwhichstillbecomeGPIBChurch(1879),Kweekschool(1915),TrainStation,Bank,Hospital.Duringthisperiod,therewere2mainreligiousfigures:aMoslempreacher(mubaligh)kyaiImamPuraandaJavaneseChristianEvangelist,KyaiSadrach.ThisistheevidencethatinPurworejo,MoslemandChristiansarebeingacceptedharmoniouslybyitspeople.

ModernIndonesianperiod

InthemoderndayIndonesia,Purworejoproduceskilledworkforceintheareaofgovernment,educationandmilitary.TheprominentgeneralfromPurworejoisSarwoEdhieWibowowhoisalsothefatherinlawofPresidentSusiloBambangYudhoyono.Therearealsoseveralothernotablegeneralarmsforces,governmentofficials,ministersandlecturersasbeinglistedinthenotablesfromPurworejo.Purworejoisrecentlymorewellknownasthetownofretirement.AstheeconomicandgovernmentactivitiesofmodernIndonesiaiscenteredinJakarta,PurworejocitizenaremajorityurgedtoworkinJakartaorinotherpartsofIndonesiaorevenworldwide.However,thereisalsoanurgeforPurworejocitizentorepatriateandtobuildretirementresidencesinPurworejo.Becauseofitsreputationasretirementtowninthemodernday,itsinheritanceasaDutchtownanditsancientinheritanceofBuddhistreligiouscenter,Purworejoisrelativelyapeacefultownwithvastmainroads,bigoldtreesonbothsides,regularsquaresoftownblocksanditspreservedDutchbuildings.ThewiderareaofPurworejomainlyhasagricultureandlivestockactivitieswhilesomemediumsized,exportorientedindustrialactivities(traditionalfurniture,textileandsportsequipment)isbeingestablishedinthesouthernpartoftheregion.

Transportation



Themaintransportationtoreachthisareaisthrougharailwayandroadway,botharepartofthelargersouthernjavatransportationsystem.TherailwaystationisKutoarjoStation.ThereareseveralsouthernJavarailroutesthatgothroughthistown:

PrambananExpress(commutertrain)route:Solo,Yogyakarta,KutoarjoBogowonto(economyACclass),route:YogyakartaKutoarjoJakartaTaksaka(executiveclass),route:YogyakartaKutoarjoJakartaSawunggalih(executiveandbusinessclass),route:YogyakartaKutoarjoJakartaKutojayaUtara(economyclass)route:KutoarjoJakartaLodayaroute(executiveandbusinessclass):SoloKutoarjoBandungKutojayaSelatan(economyclass)route:KutoarjoBandung

TheairportclosesttothetownisAdisuciptoInternationalAirportwhichisapproximatelywithin1.5hoursdrivingdistance.

Tourism

PurworejohasnotfullymarketedasatourismareaalthoughithasnatureattractionsincludingitssouthwesternrangeofMenorehhillswithitscaves(Seplawancave),itssouthernbeaches(Ketawang,Congot,Jatimalang)anditsnorthernpicturesquesceneryoftwoactivevolcanoesSumbingandSundoroanditsmountainousrangewithitswaterfallstothenortherneast(Bruno).

SceneryofPurworejowiththeviewofmountainSumbing&Sindoroatthedistance

GalleryofDutchColonial'sPoerworedjo



MilitaryBarracks(1870)

SugarFactory(1910),nolongerexisttoday

Galleryoftoday'sPurworejo

GIPBChurch(2011)

SMUN7Highschool(2011)

LargestreetsinceColonialperiod(2011)

MilitaryBarrack(2011)

TrainStation(2012)

AnIndischeHuis(2011)

FiguresfromPurworejo

FiguresofIndonesianIndependence

Mr.Wilopo,the7thPrimeMinisterofIndonesia(19521953)Gen.(Ret.)OeripSoemohardjofounderofIndonesianNationalArmy(TNI)Mr.KasmanSingodimedjo,AttorneyGeneral(Indonesia)(19451946)JuniorMinisterofJusticeintheSecondAmirSjarifuddinCabinet(19471948)



WageRudolfSoepratman,thewriterofIndonesiannationalanthem"IndonesiaRaya"(indebate)WinotoDanoeAsmoro,PresidentialHouseChiefofStaffforIr.Soekarno(the1stPresidentofIndonesia)

MilitaryFigures

Gen.(Anu.)AhmadYaniCommanderofIndonesianArmyoneoftheHeroesofRevolution1965Lt.Gen.(Ret.)SarwoEdhieWibowoCommanderofRPKAD(Kopassus)thefatherinlawofLt.Gen.(Ret.)Dr.SusiloBambangYudhoyono(the6thPresidentofIndonesia)Gen.(Ret.)EndriartonoSutartoCommanderinChiefofABRI(IndonesianNationalArmedForces20022006)Maj.Gen.(Ret.)SlametKirbiantoroCommanderinChiefofKodamJaya(PangdamJaya20002001)

HighRankingOfficials

Hj.AniYudhoyono,SIP.FirstLadyofIndonesia(20042014)thewifeofLt.Gen.(Ret.)Dr.SusiloB.YudhoyonothedaughterofLt.Gen.(Ret.)SarwoEdhieWibowoIr.H.ErmanSuparno,MBA.,M.Si.MinisterofLabor(Indonesia)intheUnitedIndonesiaCabinetI(20052009)Drs.DwiWahyuAtmaji,MPA.DirectorofStateApparatusattheIndonesianAgencyforNationalDevelopmentPlanning(Bappenas)

Academia/Researchers

Prof.(Em.)Dr.HendrikKernaprofessoroflinguisticsattheLeidenUniversityanorientalistDr.AndrJ.G.H.KostermansDutch&IndonesianbotanistDr.TafsirNurchamid(http://staff.ui.ac.id/tafsir.nurchamid09),Ak.,M.Si.ViceRectorIIoftheUniversityofIndonesia(20072012)Dr.YentiGanarsih,SH.,MH.anexpertoncriminallawandspecialcriminaloffensesattheTrisaktiUniversityamemberofKPKselectioncommittee(2015)Dr.SupriyantoRohadianexpertonseismologyattheIndonesianAgencyforMeteorology,ClimatologyandGeophysics(BMKG)Dr.KrisSunarto,M.Si.acartographyexpertattheIndonesianAgencyforGeospatialInformation(BIG/Bakosurtanal)Dr.Ing.AndryWidyowijatnoko,M.T.,IAI.aexpertonbuildingarchitectureattheBandungInstituteofTechnology(ITB)Dr.Eng.ImamAchmadSadisun(http://www.fitb.itb.ac.id/en/imam.achmad.sadisun/),S.T.,M.T.anexpertonappliedgeologyattheBandungInstituteofTechnology(ITB)CorinthiasP.M.Sianipar(http://morganasianipar.com/),MSM.,MEIA.anexpertonappropriatetechnology&sustainabilityscienceinJapan

Artists/Sportmen

JanTooropDutchpainterDrs.BambangIrawan(http://www.despro.its.ac.id/staffpengajar/77staffpengajar/72drsbambangirawan)anindustrialdesigneralecturerattheSepuluhNopemberInstituteofTechnology(ITS)KiTimbulHadiprayitno,traditionalIndonesianpuppet(wayang)masterHermanA.Veenstra,DutchwaterpoloathleteKarelHeijting,DutchfootballplayerDanurwindoIndonesianfootballplayer(19691982)HeadcoachofIndonesiannationalfootballteam(19951996)



ReligiousPioneers

SyekhImamPuro,aMoslemclericSunanGeseng,aMoslemclericKyaiSadrach,aJavaneseChristianevangelist

References1. HistoryofPurworejoinIndonesianlanguage(http://www.purworejokab.go.id/profildaerah/sejarah)2. TheCivilRegistryofTheDutchEastIndies(http://www.igv.nl/bs/engbsovz.html)

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Categories: RegenciesofCentralJava RegencycapitalsofIndonesia

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