^mfm dM{ZH$mH$ma npÊS>V gXmgwIXmgOr H$mgbrdmb ~m.~«. {d cm ... · AmMm`© {edm`© {da{MV ^JdVr AmamYZm ^mfm dM{ZH$mH$ma npÊS>V gXmgwIXmgOr H$mgbrdmb AZwdmXH$ Ed§ gånmXH$ ~m.~«

AmMm {edm {da{MV

^JdVr AmamYZm

^mfm dM{ZH$mH$ma

npS>V gXmgwIXmgOr H$mgbrdmb

AZwdmXH$ Ed gnmXH$

~m.~. {d_cm ~oZ, O~cnwa

nmZwdmX

npS>V A^`Hw$_maOr emr, Xodbmbr

nH$meH$

lr Hw$XHw$X-H$hmZ nma_m{WH$ Q>Q302, H$U Hw$O, bmQ> Z. 30, Zd wJ gr. EM. Eg. {b{_Q>oS,> dr. Eb. _ohVm _mJ,

{dbo nmbo (doQ>), _w~B-400056, \$moZ - 022-26130820www.vitragvani.com

www.vitragvani.com

Shree Kundkund-Kahan Parmarthik Trust, Mumbai.

W_ Amd{m : 1000 (24 OZdar, 2012)

{Vr` Amd{m : 1500 (16 {Xg~a, 2013)

bmJV _y` : 200/-

_y` : 50/- n o

ISBN : 978-93-81057-22-3

mpV WmZ1. lr Hw$XHw$X-H$hmZ nma_m{WH$ Q>Q>

302, H$U Hw$O, bmQ> Z. 30, Zd wJ gr. EM. Eg. {b{_Q>oS>dr.Eb. _ohVm _mJ, {dbo nmbo (doQ>),_w~B-400056 (_hmamQ>), \$moZ (022) 26130820, 26104912Website : www.vitragvani.com, E-mail : [email protected]

www.facebook.com/vitragvanee

2. lr {Xm~a OZ dm`m` _pXa Q>Q>gmoZJT>, {Obm-^mdZJa-364250 (JwOamV), \$moZ (02846) 244334

3. lr Hw$XHw$X-H$hmZ {XJ~a OZ {dmWu JhamOH$moQ> amoS>, noQ>mob nn Ho$ gm_ZogmoZJT>, {Obm-^mdZJa-364250 (JwOamV), \$moZ (02846) 244510

4. lr Am{XZmW Hw$XHw$X-H$hmZ {XJ~a OZ Q>Q> (_Jbm`VZ)AbrJT>-AmJam amoS>, gmgZr-202001 (Cma Xoe)

5. npS>>V Q>moS>a_b _maH$ Q>Q>E-4, ~mny ZJa, O`nwa-302015 (amOWmZ), \$moZ (0141) 2707458

6. ny` lr H$mZOr dm_r _maH$ Q>Q>H$hmZ ZJa, bm_ amoS>, Xodbmbr-422401 (_hmamQ>), \$moZ (0253) 2491044

_wU `dWm - r Eb{db gZ, O`nwa 095092 32733

_wU `dWm$: r Eb{db gZ, O`nwa

www.vitragvani.com


nH$meH$s`

drVamJr {OZemgZ H$s _hmZ nanam _| AmMm JdVm| Ama {XJ~a _w{ZamOm| mam {H$`mJ`m coIZ H$m gH$c OJV H$mo gOrdZr nXmZ H$aVm h& Bg H${cH$mc _| `-Ordm| H$mo gwIH$m _mJ ~VmZo Ho$ {cE {OZdmUr hr loR>V_ gmYZ h& {OZdmUr Ho$ ah`m| H$mo g_PH$a Ch|Am_gmV H$aZm hr gwIr hmoZo H$m EH$ _m Cnm` h&

AmMm {edm AnaZm_ AmMm {edH$moQ>r {da{MV ^JdVr AmamYZm Zm_H$ JW H$m{Vr` gH$aU AmnHo$ H$a-H$_cm| _| g_{nV H$aVo hE h_ A V ngZVm H$m AZw d H$a aho h&OZXeZ H$s AmMma g{hVm Ho$ $n _| {g MaUmZw moJ H$s _w`Vm dmco Bg JW _| AmMm XodZo 2177 JmWmAm| Ho$ _m`_ go _w{ZY_ H$m g_rMrZ _mJ ~VbmH$a na_ CnH$ma {H$`m h&

Am`mp_H$ gnwf ny` JwXod lr H$mZOr dm_r Ho$ nw` n mdZm `moJ _| gWm{nVlr Hw$XHw$X-H$hmZ nma_m{WH$ Q>Q>, _w~B drVamJr {OZo dmUr H$mo Xoe-{dXoe _| OZ-OZ VH$nhMmZo hoVw {V~ h&

^JdVr AmamYZm Ho$ nH$meZ Ho$ _hdnyU H$m _| {dXwfr ~. {d_cm ~oZ, O~cnwa Zo VwVJW H$m Ty>T>mar mfm go {hXr mfm _| AZwdmX {H$`m h, gmW hr Amd`H$ gemoYZ Ed \w$Q>ZmoQ> _|AZoH$ gmpVH$ JWm| Ho$ AmYma go {deX n>rH$aU ^r {H$`m h& BgHo$ {cE Q>Q> CZHo$ n{VH$VkVm km{nV H$aVm h&

JW _| g_mJV JmWmAm| H$m qhXr nmZwdmX OZXeZ Ho$ __k {dmZ npS>V A^`Hw$_maOrOZXeZmMm , (O~bnwa) Xodbmbr Zo An g_` _| H$aHo$ {X`m, EVXW h_ CZHo$ Am^mar h& JWH$s H$nmoqOJ hoVw npS>V a_oeMXOr emr Ed y\$ gemoYZ _| lr_Vr `mo{V goR>r, O`nwa Zo AnZm~h_y` g_` {X`m h, EVXW h_ CZHo$ n{V Y`dmX km{nV H$aVo h&

JW Ho$ gwXa Ama g_` na _wU H$m Ho$ {cE nr Ec{dc gZ {nQ>g, O`nwa Ho$ gO`emr H$mo hm{XH$ Y`dmX XoVo h&

Amem h, g^r dmZw d a{gH$$VwV H${V H$m dm`m` H$aVo hE _w{Z_mJ H$m WmW d$ng_PH$a _mZd OrdZ Ho A V Amd`H$ H$m Am_mZw y{V Ho$ n{V AJga hm|Jo&

- ew^oNw>

AZVam` E. eoR> lr Hw$XHw$X-H$hmZ nma_m{WH$ Q>Q>, _w~B

www.vitragvani.com


lr H$wXHw$X-H$hmZ nma_m{WH$ Q>Q>, _w~B mamgMm{bV J{V{d{Y`m

1. gmoZJT> _| lr Hw$XHw$X-H$hmZ {XJ~a OZ {dmWu Jh H$m gMmcZ&

2. Am_mWu ~YwAm| H$mo {ejm Ed {M{H$gm hoVw ghm`Vm XmZ H$aZm&

3. _w_wjw g_mO _| {Z{_V hmoZo dmco {OZ_pXam| Ed dm`m` dZm| Ho$ {Z_mU hoVwghm`Vm XmZ H$aZm&

4. _w_wjw _S>cm| mam gMm{cV {OZ_pXam| Ho$ nwOm[a`m| H$mo dm` ~r_m `moOZmH$s gw{dYm CncY H$amZm&

5. {dmZm| _| nana VdMMm Ed dmg` d{ hoVw {dV Jmo{>`m| H$m Am`moOZH$aZm&

6. VrWjom| Ho$ OrUm}ma hoVw Am{WH$ gh`moJ&

7. Am`mp_H$ ggm{h` H$m H$meZ&

8. Am`mp_H$ {ejU {e{dam| Ed ~mc {e{dam| H$mo Am{WH$ gh`moJ&

drVamJ dmUrny` JwXod lr H$mZOr dm_r Ho$ g_V Am{S>`mo-dr{S>`mo dMZ,gm{h` Ed \$moQ>mo Ed A` AZoH$ OmZH$m[a`m| Ho$ {bE Ad` XoI|

do~gmBQ> - www.vitragvani.com

gnH$ gy - lr Hw$XHw$X-H$hmZ nma_m{WH$ Q>Q>, _w~B\$moZ (022) 26130820, 26104912

E-mail : [email protected]/vitragvanee

www.vitragvani.com


AnZm _V`^JdVr AmamYZm JW _| AmMm da lr {edH$moQ>r dm_r Zo AnZo Cn`moJ$nr

H$b_ H$mo ewm_m _| Sw>~mo-Sw>~mo H$a Ed VX$n AnZr OrdZM`m ~ZmH$a, AZm{X Amfnanam go Mbo Amò _w{Z_mJ/aZ` _mJ H$m A{V hr {deXVm nydH$ dUZ {H$`m h& `hAmMm` g{hVm na_ g`Vm H$mo n> $n go hVm_bH$dV Om{ha H$a ahr h& Ogo Zo _|aOH$U Zht g_mVm h, dgo hr _moj_mJ _| {e{WbmMma H$m Ae ^r Zht Mb gH$Vm&

_hm{dmZ npS>V lr gXmgwIXmgOr H$mgbrdmb, O`nwa Zo _ybmamYZm na T>yT>mar^mfm _| ^JdVr AmamYZm Zm_ H$s Q>rH$m aMr h Ama g_mOaZ npS>V ^dabmbOr`m`VrW, O`nwa dmbm| Zo BgH$m gnmXZ {H$`m h, naVw AmO VH$ BgH$m {hXr ^mfm _|AZwdmX Z hmoZo go {hXr, JwOamVr, _amR>r Am{X A` ^mfm-^mfr dm`m`r BgH$m nyU$n go AW Zht g_P nmVo Wo&

bJ^J Xmo df go h_ Bg JW H$m XmoZm| Q>rH$mAm| g{hV AnZo gmY{_`m| Ho$ gmWdm`m` H$a aho Wo& g^r H$s BN>m Wr {H$ BgH$m {hXr AZwdmX hmo Vmo AN>m ahoJm& Bgr~rM gZ 2004 _| bJ^J Zd~a-{Xg~a _mh _| lr AZV^mB eoR>, _w~B dmbo O`nwaAmò Wo& CZgo Hw$N> bmoJm| Zo BgH$m {hXr AZwdmX H$admZo H$s ~mV H$s Vmo Chm|Zo _wPgoBgH$m {hXr AZwdmX H$aZo H$m AZwamoY {H$`m& _Zo {OZdmUr _m H$s godm H$aZo H$s ghfdrH${V Xo Xr Ama Cgr {XZ go _Zo `h H$m` ma^ H$a {X`m Ama bJ^J 10-11 _mh_| 24 AQy>~a, 2005 H$s am{ H$mo 10 ~Oo `h H$m` {Z{dZ gnZ hAm&

BgHo$ AZwdmX H$m` Ho$ {bE _Zo MmX_b gamdJr M[aQ>o~b Q>Q>, JmohmQ>r go H$m{eV{V H$mo _ybmYma ~Zm`m h& BgHo$ AZwdmX _| Hw$N> gJ {e{WbmMma nmofH$ Ed qhgm_`rh, Omo ew AmMaU H$aZo dmbo AqhgH$ g_mO H$mo _m` Zht hmo gH$Vo& Cg g~YrAqhgH$ `moJ n{V H$s ImoO hoVw _Zo JdVr AmamYZm H$s {dO`moX`m Q>rH$m, _aUH$pS>H$mJW, g_m{Y_aUmogmh XrnH$, gJhJW g_m{YXrnH$ VWm gmobmnwa go H$m{eV ^JdVrAmamYZm - BZ g^r JWm| H$m AdbmoH$Z H$aHo$ `h AZwdmX {H$`m h&

BgH$s _yb mH$V ^mfm $n JmWmAm| _| Hw$N> nmR>-ôX ^r h& AV: _Zo Jr_H$mb _|Mma {XZ Ho$ {bE Xodbmbr nYmao S>m. XodoHw$_maOr, Zr_M dmbm| go Bg JW H$s JmWmAm|H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {bE {ZdoXZ {H$`m Vmo Chm|Zo Cgr g_` Hw$N> JmWmAm| H$m gemoYZ H$a {X`m,eof JmWmE Ch| gemoYZmW Xo Xr, bo{H$Z emar[aH$ AdWVm Ho$ H$maU do AmJo H$m H$m`Zht H$a nmò Ama 11 AQy>~a, 2005 H$mo Vmo Chmo|Zo {Ma-{dXmB bo br& Cg g_` nyZmeha _| CZH$m {Zdmg Wm, AV: h_Zo nyZm \$moZ {H$`m {H$ Amn bmoJm| Zo n{S>VOr H$s

www.vitragvani.com


Ab_mar Imobr hmoJr, Cg_| Omo ^JdVr AmamYZm H$m _Q>a {_bm hmo, Cgo h_mao nmg ôOZoH$s H$nm H$s{OE& ChmoZo Cma {X`m {H$ h_| Hw$N> ^r Zht {_bm& AV: h_Zo mH$V ^mfmHo$ A` {dmZm| go gemoYZ hoVw gnH$ {H$`m, {H$Vw g^r Zo AnZr Ag_WVm ~VmB Vmo {\$ah_Zo Ogr _yb JW _| JmWm`| Wt, dgr hr N>mn Xt&

A~ h_Zo XoIm {H$ ò {e{WbmMma nmofH$ Ama qhgm_`r JmWm`| H$hm go AmB?CgH$s ImoO hoVw h_Zo ~mb ~. adrHw$_maOr, A_m`Z Ed ~mb ~. gw_VH$meOr,I{Z`mYmZm Am{X go Bg g~Y _| ~mV H$s Vmo CZH$m H$hZm Wm {H$ `h {_bmdQ> `mnZr`gK dmbm| Zo H$s h - Eogm bJVm h& Bg hoVw h_Zo OZo {gmV H$moe XoIo& CgHo$ AmYmago `mnZr` gK H$s OmZH$mar `hm Xo aho h -

`mnZr` gK H$s Cn{m VWm H$mb

OZo {gmV H$moe, ^mJ 1, nR> 319(1) ^~mhw Mm[a 4/154- ""VVmo `mnZgKmo@ ymofm H$mnWd{VZm_'' = CZ

doVm~[a`m| _| go H$mnWdVu `mnZr` gK CnZ hwAm& X.g./_y. 29 H$bmUo daUàogmgE nM Cmao OmXo& Omd{U` gK^mdmo {g[aH$bgmXmo, hw godS>Xmo&&29&& = H$`mUZm_H$ ZJa _| {dH$_ H$s _`w Ho$ 705 df ~rVZo na (Xygar {V Ho$ AZwgma 205 df ~rVZona) lrH$be Zm_H$ doVm~a gmYw go `mnZr` gK H$m gX^md hwAm&

(2) X.nm./Q>r.11/11/15 `mnZr`mVw dogam Bdmo^` _`Vo, aZ` nyO`pVH$n M dmM`pV, rUm VX^do _moj, Ho$d{b{OZmZm naemgZo gJWmZm M H$W`pV&= `mnZr` gK ({XJ~a VWm doVm~a) XmoZm| H$mo _mZVo h, (doVm~[a`m| H$s ^m{V)p`m| H$m Cgr ^d go _wV hmoZm, Ho$d{b`m| H$m H$dbmhma JhU H$aZm VWm A`_Vmdbp~`m| H$mo Ama n[aJhYm[a`m| H$mo ^r _moj hmoZm _mZVo h&

h[a^gy[a H$V fQ>XeZ g_wM` H$s AmMm` JwUaZ Q>rH$m - Jmo`mVw d_mZmY_bm^ ÛpV& rUm _wpV Ho$d{bZm ^wpV M _`Vo& Jmo`m `mnZr`m B`w`Vo&gd}fm M {^jmQ>Zo ^moOZo M mqeXVam`m_bmM MVwXe dOZr`m:& eof_mMmao Jwam MXodo M gd doVm~aVw`_& = Jmo` gK dmbo gmYw dXZm H$aZo dmbo H$mo Y_ bm^ H$hVoh& g^r (AWmV H$mR>mgK Am{X Ho$ gmW `mnZr` gK ^r) {^jmQ>Z _| Ama ^moOZ _| 32AVam` Ama 14 _bm| H$mo Q>mbVo h& BZHo$ {gdm` eof AmMma _| (_hmdVm{X _|) AmaXod-Jw Ho$ {df` _| (_y{V nyOm Am{X Ho$ {df` _|) g~ (`mnZr` ^r) doVm~a-Vw` h&

_yb {XJ~a OZ gK go {^-{^ ZpXgK, ~mbmH$maJU, Xoer`JU, A` gK{XJ~a OZm^mgr gK hwE& Bht _| EH$ `mnZr` gK Cn hwAm h& Bg _m`Vm dmbo

www.vitragvani.com


gmYw ahVo Vmo ZZ h Ama 32 AVam` Ama 14 _bm| H$mo Vmo Q>mbVo h, _Ja CZ_|{e{WbmMma ~hwV MbVm h& Bg nW _| Mma gmYw gboIZm dmbo gmYw Ho$ {bE ^moOZboH$a Am`|, Mma gmYw ^moOZ-nmZ H$m ajU H$a|, {\$a H$moB gmYw CZH$mo ^moOZ H$amò -Eogr d{m WmZH$dm{g`m| _| AmO ^r MbVr h, naVw {XJ~a AmZm` _| Eogm Z H$^rMbVm Wm, Z MbVm h Ama Z MboJm&

na_ {XJ~a _w{ZamO Vmo A`mMrd{m Ho$ YmaH$ hmoVo h& do gboIZm pWV jnH$ hoVwJhWOZm| go Amhma Ed Amf{Y Am{X H$s `mMZm H$go H$a gH$Vo h? Xygar ~mV _w{ZamO~m Xe H$ma Ho$ n[aJh Ho$ `mJr hmooVo h, do g_m{YW jnH$ Ho$ {bE Amhma bm`|Jo{H$g_|? Ama O~ d` Ho$ eara {Q>H$mZo hoVw r do Amhma Zht boVo, Z Amhma H$s ajm H$aVoh, do Vmo g`_ H$s {Z{dZ gmYZm hmoVr aho, Bg{bE Anmhma bo boVo h& Vmo {\$a jnH$Ho$ {bE H$Xm{MV H$moB lmdH$ Amhma aI ^r Omò Vmo _w{ZamO CgH$s ajm H$go H$a|Jo?lmdH$m| H$m H$m_ _w{ZamO Vmo Zht H$aVo& EH$ _w{ZamO Amhma ajU H$a|Jo, EH$ _w{ZamO Xygao_w{ZamO H$mo Amhma X|Jo Vmo Ama^ H$aZo H$m Xmof bJVm h - _yb AmZm` _| Vmo ò n{Vhr Zht h& AV: C$ H$WZm| go `h nQ> {d{XV hmoVm h {H$ `h g~ H$WZ Ama AmMaU`mnZr` gK H$m h&

BVZr `Wm`mo` AmMmag{hVm doVm~am| Ho$ emm| _| Vmo nmB Zht OmVr Ama Eogm{e{WbmMma {XJ~a AmZm` _| hmoVm Zht, `h {ZpMV hr h {H$ Omo _yb AmZm` go Q>hwE, Cht H$s {_bmdQ> bJVr h& Bgo n{S>V gXmgwIXmgOr Ho$ hr eXm| _| Xo{IE& (`hJmWm n{S>V gXmgwIXmgOr dmbo JW _| 667 H$_mH$ H$s h&)

Mmm[a OUm aI {V X{d`_wdH$pn b Vo{h&A{JbmE An_mm Id`g g_m{Y {_N>m{V&&667&&

Bg JmWm Ho$ AW _| `h {bIm h {H$ Mma _w{Z`m| mam CnH$pnV {H$`m J`m Omo `,Amhma-nmZr, CgH$s Mma _w{Z _mXa{hV ajm H$a| Ama jnH$ Ho$ g_m{Y_aU H$s BN>m H$a|&

V~ `hm n{S>VOr Zo Hw$N> Z CR>mò h - (1) Mma _w{Z Amhma H$s H$gr H$nZm H$aVoh? Ama nmZ H$s H$gr H$nZm H$aVo h? Ama {Og ^moOZ-nmZ H$s H$nZm H$s h, CgH$sajm H$go H$aVo h? BgH$mo {dVma g{hV H$hZm Mm{hE Ama CnH$nZm eX VrZ JmWmAmo_| H$hm h, CgH$m nQ> AW `m h? dh ^r {bIZm Mm{hE&

CgH$m Cma -Omo `h H$WZ h, dh gjon _| BVZm hr {bIm h, {deof {bIm Zht AmaA` JWm| _| ^r h_| {_bm Zht& A^r h_mao OmZZo _| lr d>Ho$a dm_r H$V _ybmMma JW,lr draZ{X {gmV MH$dVu H$V AmMmagma JW, lr gH$bH$s{V H$V _ybmMma XrnH$

www.vitragvani.com


JW VWm lr Mm_wS>am` H$V Mm[agma JW - ò _wZrdam| Ho$ AmMma Ho$ YmZ JW h,CZ_| Eogm {deof {bIm Zht& gm_m` go AS>Vmbrg _w{Z d`md` H$aZo Ho$ A{YH$mar h- Eogm {bIm h& Ama ^JdmZ Ho$ na_mJ_ Ho$ hwHw$_ {~Zm {bIm Zht Om gH$Vm VWm BgJW H$s Q>rH$m H$aZo dmbo Zo CnH$n`pV H$m AmZ`pV Eogm AW {bIm h, dh_mU$n Zht, Ama {deof {bIm Zht&

`{X H$moB Eogm H$ho {H$ _w{ZamO Amhma bmVo hm|Jo Vmo `h H$WZ AmJ_ go _ob ImVmZht& _wZrda A`mMrH$d{m Ho$ YmaH$, {OZHo$ nmg d Zht, nm Zht, do ^moOZ H$s`mMZm H$go H$a|Jo? Ama H$mZ-{H$g nm _| VWm _mJ _| H$go bm`|Jo? `h g^d Zht,na_mJ_ go _ob ImVm Zht& ^moOZ bmZm-aIZm ~ZVm Zht& `{X ^moOZ bm`m OmE Vmo{N>`mbrg Xmof Q>bVo Zht& Bg{bE gdkXod Zo Ogm XoIm h, dh _mU h& JmWm _| OmoWm, CgH$m AW h_mao kmZ _| {OVZm Am`m, CVZm {bI {X`m& Ama {deof Omo ~hwkmZrhm|, do na_mJ_ Ho$ AZwHy$b g_PH$a {ZM` H$aZm& AmJ_ H$s Amkm {~Zm h_ {bIZo _|g_W Zht& Bg JW _| gjon H$WZ h, A` JWm| go {deof OmZZo _| AmVm Vmo h_ {bI XoVo&

Bgr Vah Bg JW H$s JmWm g`m 1997-1998 _| Eogm {bIm h {H$ _`_ Zj (30_whV H$m) _| jnH$ H$m _aU hmo Vmo EH$ H$m _aU Ama hmoJm Ama _hmZ Zj (45 _whyVH$m) _| _aU hmo Vmo Xmo H$m _aU Ama hmoJm - Eogm OmZZm& JmWm 1999-2001 VH$ Bg{bEJUajm Ho$ {bE _`_ Zj _| VU_` EH$ {Vq~~ AWmV EH$ nybmo/EH$ nyam dhm {ZH$Q>_| aIZm `mo` h Ama Cm_ Zj _| VU_` Xmo _wpQ>/OyS>>m `m nyam aIZm& Cg WmZ _|_VH$ Ho$ {ZH$Q> VU_` qnS> WmnZm H$aHo$ "{Vr`mo A{nV:' Eogm H$ho| VWm {Vr` WmnZ{H$`m, Eogo hr H$hH$a VU_` Xmo nybmo/qnS> OyS>>m aIZm& Cg jo _| VU Z hmo Vmo nwnm| H$sHo$ga `m ^_ `m BQ>m| H$m MyU H$aHo$ D$na "H$H$ma' {bIH$a ZrMo "VH$ma' {bI| Ama `{XnrN>r-H$_S>b CnH$aU hm| Vmo CZH$m g`H$ {VboIZ H$aHo$ AnU H$a X|& WmnZ H$a X|&Eogo _VH$ jnH$ Ho$ WmnZ H$s {d{Y H$hr&

Bgr H$ma H$m H$WZ A{_VJ{V AmMm H$V "_aUH$pS>H$m' JW _| JmWm g`m2064-2065 n> 599-600 na {bIm h& Bg JW _| 1529-30 go boH$a H$B JmWmAmo _|jnH$ H$s eyadraVm Ed g_Vm^md H$m dUZ H$aVo hwE {bIVo h& Ogo eyadranZo H$mA{^_mZr nwf d[a`m| H$mo AnZo gm_Zo AmVo XoIH$a d[a`m| Ho$ gm_Zo Mbo OmVo h AmaaU^y{_ _| _aU hmo Omò Vmo hmo Omò, naVw aU^y{_ _| d[a`m| H$mo nrR> {XImH$a Zht AmVo,d[a`m| Ho$ hmgbo Zht ~T>Zo XoVo& dgoo hr kmZr Ama eyadra gmYw AmnXm _|, {VHy$bVm H$mgJ `m A{V Vrd doXZm _| AnZo gm`^md H$mo Zht N>moS>>Vo - Eogr gmdYmZr aIZo dmbo{Z`mnH$mMm` Eogm H$go H$a gH$Vo h? do {gmV Ho$ nmaJm_r h, Yra-JwUJ^ra, CngJ-

www.vitragvani.com


narfh Ho$ {dOoVm h, Aqhgm _hmdV Ho$ nmbH$ h& Ch| H$_{Z`{_V {gmV H$m AH$mQ>`{ZU h& {Og `pV H$m {Og H$mb _|, {Og jo _|, {Og {Z{_m H$s CnpW{V _| OmohmoZm h, dhr hmoJm, Cgo VU_` EH$ `m Xmo qnS>m| _| A` Or{dV _w{Z H$s _VH$ g_mZH$nZm H$aZm C{MV VrV Zht hmoVm, `m|{H$ do {Z`mnH$mMm` Mma H$ma H$s qhgm Ho$`mJr h& ~mah H$ma H$s A{da{V Ho$ nyU$n go `mJr, do gH$nr qhgm H$go H$a gH$Voh Ama `h {d{Y gH$n nydH$ hr H$s Om ahr h&

Bgr H$ma JmWm 2082 go 2085 VH$ A{h_maH$ Zm_ Ho$ Mmoa Zo _w{ZqbJ YmaU H$aHo$amOm H$mo _maH$a gK Ho$ dm_r JUr AmMm` Zo g_V gK H$m Cnd Xya H$aZo Ho$ {bE `mgK VWm Y_ H$m AndmX Xya H$aZo Ho$ {bE d` Zo e-JhU H$a {b`m& da{M Ho$ `moJHo$ {bE ZX Zm_ Ho$ amOm H$mo amof/Hw${nV hmoVo XoIH$a eH$S>mb Zm_ Ho$ _w{Z Zo ^r e-JhU H$aHo$ ^r AnZo AmamYZm$n AW H$mo gmYm& ""BgHo$ g~Y _| lr A{_VJ{V AmMm`H$V "_aUH$pS>H$m' JW _| JmWm 2145 go 2147 VH$ nR> 622 go 624 _|'' gjon _| BZH$sH$Wm`| Xr h -

(1) lr Y_qgh _w{Z Ho$ g~Y _| {bIm h {H$ JhWmdWm Ho$ gmbo H$mo Am`m XoIH$a_w{Z Y_qgh Cgr dZ _| nS>o EH$ hmWr Ho$ H$boda _| Kwg Jò Ama dmg {ZamoY H$aHo$g`mg JhU {H$`m& (2) lr df^goZ _w{Z Zo XoIm {H$ ò _oar g`_{Z{Y byQo>Jm, Bg{bEdmgmoN>dmg H$m {ZamoY H$a AmamYZm nydH$ g`mg JhUH$a mU`mJ H$a d_m{ZH$ dJ_| _h{YH$$XodnX nm`m& (3) lr `{Vdf^ AmMm` Ho$ g_rn Y_MMm H$mo Amò O`goZamOm H$mo _w{Z doeYmar Cg XwQ> {h_maH$ `m A{h_maH$ Zo e go _mam Ama ^mJ J`m& `hKQ>Zm XoIH$a Chm|Zo gmoMm {H$ Bg gK na CngJ AmZo dmbm h Vmo AmMm` Zo gm_Zo Xrdmana ""`h AZW {H$gr Zo OZY_ Ho$ of go {H$`m h'' - BVZm {bIm Ama VH$mb dhm nS>oe go KmV H$a g`mg JhU H$a mU`mJ {Xò& (4) lr eH$Q>mb/eH$S>mb _w{Z ZoamOm Ho$ H$_Mm[a`m| H$mo A-e g{hV AnZr Amoa AmVo XoIH$a ò {ZpMV {H$`m {H$ò Kmoa Cnd H$aZo dmbo h, Bg{bE VH$mb Mma H$ma Ho$ Amhma H$m `mJ Ed amJ-ofH$fm` H$m `mJ H$a g`mg JhU {H$`m Ama e mam mU`mJ H$a dJmamohU {H$`m&

CV gJm| H$mo nT>Vo hwE _wPo Vmo AmJ_m| Ho$ do H$WZ `mX AmVo h {H$ CO`Zr ZJar_| AH$nZmMm` Am{X gmV gm _w{ZamOm| na Kmoa CngJ hwAm, _Wwam ZJar _| lr {dwMaAm{X 500 _w{ZamOm| na Kmoa CngJ hwAm, {Og H$maU go {H$VZo hr _w{ZamOm| H$m VH$mbg_m{Y_aU hmo J`m, {H$VZo hr Km`b/_aUmgZ hmo Jò& lr JwXm _w{ZamO H$mo go_a H$s$B _| bnoQ>H$a ApZ bJm Xr& {H$ht _w{ZamO H$mo H$S>m| _| VmonH$a Obm {X`m - B`m{XAZoH$ CngJ AZoH$ _w{ZgKm| na Amò, naVw {H$ht H$mo ^r e go Am_KmV H$aZo H$m

www.vitragvani.com


{dH$n ^r Zht Am`m& drVamJr _w{Z Eogo eyadra, Yra Ed g_Vm Ho$ {h_mb` hmoVo h& Eogona_-n{d _w{Z_mJ _| D$na {bIr ~mVm| H$mo WmZ H$go mV hmo gH$Vm h? Zht hmogH$Vm& gm_m` OZ ^r e go ghgm Am_KmV Zht H$aVo, Cgo _hmnmn _mZVo h Vmo_w{ZamO H$s ^y{_H$m Vmo {H$VZr CH$Q> h, do Eogm Am_KmV H$^r Zht H$a gH$Vo&

CV H$WZm| go Eogm bJVm h {H$ Ad` hr {H$gr gK Zo BZ {e{WbmMma nmofH$ H$WZm|H$s, na_ n{d lr {edH$moQ>r AmMm` H$V "^JdVr AmamYZm' _| {_bmdQ> H$s h&AmMm`da {edm`/{edH$moQ>r Zo ew {XJ~a AmZm` Ho$ AZwgma H$WZ {H$`m h, `m|{H$BVZr `Wm`mo` geV AmMm -g{hVm {XJ~a AmZm` Ho$ Abmdm A` H$ht Zht{_bVr& {Oh| ^d^rVm hmoVr h, do {OZmJ_ Ho$ {d EH$ Aja-_mm ^r Zht {bIVo&CV H$WZm| _| `mnZr` gK H$m ^md {XImB XoVm h&

""CV H$WZm| H$m nQ> CboI "fQ>IS>mJ_' Ho$ W_ IS> OrdWmZ g$nUm,nwVH$ 1'' nR> 26-27 na eH$m H$s JB h&

eH$m- - g`_ Ho$ {dZme Ho$ ` go dmgmoN>dmg H$m {ZamoY H$aHo$ _ao hwE gmYw Ho$ earaH$m, `V Ho$ VrZ ôXm| _| go {H$g ôX _| AV^md hmoVm h?

g_mYmZ -- - - - - Eogo eara H$m `V Ho$ {H$gr ^r ôX _| AV^md Zht hmoVm h, `m|{H$BgH$ma go _V eara H$mo _JbnZm mV Zht hmo gH$Vm&

eH$m- - Omo _Jb em H$m YmaH$ h AWmV kmVm h, {OgZo _hmdV H$mo YmaU {H$`mh, Mmho Cg gmYw Zo g_m{Y go eara N>moS>m hmo AWdm Zht N>moS>m hmo, naVw CgHo$ eara H$moA_JbnZm H$go mV hmo gH$Vm h? {X H$hm Omò {H$ gmYwAmo _| A`mo` H$m` H$aZo dmbogmYw H$m eara hmoZo go dh A_Jb h, gmo Eogm H$hZm R>rH$ Zht h, `m|{H$ Omo eara nhboaZ` H$m AmYma hmoZo go _JbnZo H$mo mV hmo MwH$m h, Cg_| nrNo> go ^yVnyd `m` H$sAnojm _Jbd Ho$ drH$ma H$a boZo _| H$moB {damoY Zht AmVm h& Bgr{bE _JbnZo H$sAnojm g`_ Ho$ {dZme Ho$ ^` go dmgmoN>dmg Ho$ {ZamoY go N>moS>o hwE gmYw Ho$ eara H$m`V Ho$ VrZ ôXm| _| go {H$gr EH$ ôX _| g_mdoe hmoZm Mm{hE& Bg eara H$m `m{dV_| Vmo AV^md hmo Zht gH$Vm h, `m|{H$ `{X BgH$m `m{dV _| AV^md {H$`m Omò VmoAmhma Ho$ {ZamoY go Ny>Qo> hwE `V eara H$m ^r `m{dV _| hr AV^md H$aZm nS>oJm VmoEogo eara H$mo {H$g ôX _| JhU H$aZm Mm{hE?

g_mYmZ- - _aU H$s Amem go `m OrdZ H$s Amem go AWdm OrdZ Ama _aU - BZXmoZm| H$s Amem {~Zm hr H$XbrKmV go Ny>Q>o hE eara H$mo `m{dV H$hVo h& OrdZ H$sAmem go `m _aU H$s Amem go AWdm OrdZ Ama _aU- - BZ XmoZm| H$s Amem Ho$ {~Zmhr H$XbrKmV d g_m{Y_aU go a{hV hmoH$a Ny>Qo> hwE eara H$mo `wV H$hVo h& Am_d$n

www.vitragvani.com


H$s mpV Ho$ {Z{_m {OgZo ~{haJ Ama AVaJ n[aJh H$m `mJ H$a {X`m h - Eogo gmYwHo$ OrdZ-_aU H$s Amem Ho$ {~Zm hr H$XbrKmV go AWdm BVa H$maUm| go Ny>Qo> hwE earaH$mo `V eara H$hVo h&

{deofmW- - nyd _| ~Vbmò Jò `wV, `m{dV Ama `V Ho$ d$n na `mZ XoZo go`h ^br H$ma {d{XV hmo OmVm h {H$ g`_ {dZme Ho$ ^` go dmgmoN>dmg H$m {ZamoYH$aHo$ Ny>Qo> hwE gmYw Ho$ eara H$m `m{dV _| hr AV^md hmoVm h, `m|{H$ `m{dV _aU_| H$XbrKmV H$s YmZVm h Ama dmgmoN>dmg H$m d` {ZamoY H$aHo$ _aZm H$XbrKmV_aU h& Cg_| g_m{Y H$m gX^md Zht ah gH$Vm h, Bg{bE Eogo _aU H$m `V Ho$ {H$gr^r ôX _| JhU Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm h& `{n {H$gr `V_aU _| H$XbrKmV ^r {Z{_mnS>Vm h, naVw dhm na H$XbrKmV go, naH$V CngJm{X {Z{_mm| H$m hr JhU {H$`m J`mh, dH$V dmgmoN>dmg {ZamoY Am{X Am_KmV Ho$ gmYZ {dd{jV Zht h&

Bgr H$ma jnH$ H$m A{V_ Amhma `m no` hmo, Cg g_` Vmo Vb `m H$fm`br MrOm|Ho$ Hw$bo H$amò Om gH$Vo h, bo{H$Z O~ jnH$ Zo Mmam| H$ma Ho$ Amhma H$m `mJ MVw{dYgK Ho$ gmjr go H$a {X`m h, {\$a Vbm{X go Hw$bm H$go H$a|Jo? B`m{X ~mV| _yb {XJ~aAmZm` _| Vmo g^d Zht, `m|{H$ dV_mZ H$mb _| BVZm {e{WbmMma nZn OmZo na ^r 60df go _Zo AZoH$ _w{ZgKm| H$mo XoIm h, naVw Eogm {dnarVnZm Vmo H$ht ^r XoIZo H$mo Zht{_bm& O~ g`_ nmbZo Ho$ `mo` gwH$mb Am{X Wm, Cg g_` Eogo {e{WbmMmam| H$m hmoZmVmo H$VB C{MV VrV Zht hmoVm&

lr {edH$moQ>r AmMm mam a{MV _yb ^JdVr AmamYZm AmO h_| CnbY Zht h,CgH$s _yb {V H$ht {H$gr em ^S>ma _| aIr hmo gH$Vr h& CgH$s ImoO H$aZr Mm{hE&dV_mZ H$mb _| Omo CnbY h, CgHo$ g~Y _| AZoH$ H$ma Ho$ ~Zmd ~Zo hmo gH$Vo h `mVmo Cg na_ g` AmMm` g{hVm Ho$ {dnjr - Mmho WmZH$dmgr hm|, doVm~a hmo,~rgnWr hm|, `mnZr` gK dmbo hm|, {H$ht Zo ^r ò {dH${V`m Cg JW _| â Xr h, `h{ZpMV h; `m|{H$ CZ JmWmAmo H$s ^mfm _yb JW H$s ^mfm go ^r nWH$ Om{V H$s h&({_bmdQ>r MrO AbJ hr {XIVr h&)

O~ _w{ZamO dW ahVo h, V~ do eara H$s nwQ>Vm Ho$ {bE `m ~b ~T>mZo Ho$ {bEAmhma Zht boVo, _m Vn-g _ H$s d{ hoVw An Amhma-Ob boH$a AnZr Am_mamYZm_| gbZ hmo OmVo h& AV VH$ {Ohdm H$m ~b/~mobVo ~ZVm aho, Eogr ^mdZm Vmo {Z:nh`mo{J`m| H$mo hmoVr hr Zht& Bgr H$ma H$mH$m{X H$s ~rQ> H$^r _w{ZamOm| Ho$ eara na nS> OmòVmo Cgo hQ>m gH$Vo - `h H$WZ nwbmH$ Ama ~Hw$e _w{Z`m| Ho$ g^d hmo gH$Vm h, `m|{H$lr ny`nmX dm_r gdmW{g{ Zm_H$ JW Ho$ Zdd| A`m` Ho$ 46d| gy H$s Q>rH$m _o nR>

www.vitragvani.com


g`m 363 na {bIVo h& Cht Ho$ eXm| _| Xo{IE -""{OZH$m _Z Cma JwUm| H$s ^mdZm go a{hV h, Omo H$ht na Ama H$Xm{MV dVm| _| ^r

n[anyUVm H$mo Zht mV hmoVo h, do A{dew nwbmH$ (_waPmò hwE Ym`) Ho$ g_mZ hmoZo gonwbmH$ H$ho OmVo h&''

Omo {ZJW hmoVo h, dVm| H$m AIS> $n go nmbZ H$aVo h, eara Ama CnH$aUm| H$semo^m ~T>mZo _| bJo ahVo h, n[adma go {Kao ahVo h Ama {d{dY H$ma Ho$ _moh go `wV hmoVoh, do ~Hw$e H$hbmVo h& `hm ~Hw$e eX "e~b' ({M-{d{M) eX H$m n`m`dmMr h&Bgr Vah XmoZm| H$ma Ho$ Hw$erbm| H$m g_PZm&

`{X H$moB AmMm`, Cnm`m` `m Xrjm _| ~S>o _w{ZOZ hm|, CZH$s d`md` H$aZo dmboA` gmYw CZHo$ eara H$s ~rQ>m{X gm\$ H$aVo h Vmo do {VH$_U H$aVo h, AnZr qZXm-Jhm H$aHo$ A{VMmam| go _wV hmoH$a AnZr {dewVm H$a boVo h& Eogm H$WZ H$hm VH$C{MV hmo gH$Vm h? {OZ gmYw Ho$ eara na ~rQ>m{X nS> JB h, do d` Vmo {ZH$mbVo ZhtAma {H$gr go gm\$ H$a XoZo H$s H$hVo Zht, Z hr Eogr ^mdZm H$aVo h {H$ H$moB gm\$ H$aXo Vmo R>rH$& do Vmo O~ VH$ ~rQ>m{X H$s g\$mB Z hmo Omò, V~ VH$ CngJ _mZH$a OgrpW{V _| hm|, dgr hr pW{V _| ~Zo ahVo h, CngJ {ZdmaU Ho$ ~mX d` ^r {VH$_UH$aVo h&

n{S>V lr gXmgwIXmgOr H$s VrU km H$m hr ò H$_mb ahm h {H$ {OZ-{OZJmWmAmo _| Ch| A`V {e{WbmMma VrV hwAm, CZ JmWmAmo H$s Chm|Zo Q>rH$m hr Zht{bIr, ~pH$ Chm|Zo `h {bIm {H$ BgH$m AW _wPo g_P _| Zht Am`m& n{S>VOr gmh~H$s m_m{UH$Vm XoIH$a hr _oam _mZg AZwdmX H$aZo H$m ~Zm& gmobmnwa go N>nr {V _|{e{WbmMma âm nS>m h, h_ H$hm VH$ nQ>rH$aU H$aVo& lr gXmgwIXmgOr H$s {V`m|go nhbo h_Zo h_mao gmW ~R>Zo dmbo 20-25 ^mB-~hZm| Ho$ gmW dm`m` {H$`m, CgHo$~mX _| AZwdmX H$m` ma^ {H$`m&

`h gnyU H$WZ Vmo {e{WbmMma Ho$ {ZamH$aUmW AmJ_ _mUm| go {H$`m h& _ Vmo _mAZwdmXH$ hy& Bg_| Amò {e{WbmMma nmofH$ H$WZm| go _ H$VB gh_V Zht h& AZwdmXH$H$m òH$ H$WZ go gh_V `m CgH$m g_WH$ hmoZm A{Zdm` Zht h& _ Vmo _m na_ g`_mJ Ho$ nmofH$ H$WZm| H$s g_WH$ hy, {e{WbmMma H$s aM_m ^r g_WH$ Zht hy& AV:nmR>H$JUm| go {ZdoXZ h {H$ do dm`m` H$aVo g_` g` Ho$ Jmhr ah|, {e{WbmMma H$moAnZo X` _| WmZ Z X|, `m|{H$ g`Vm go kmZ-lmZ _| {Z_bVm AmVr h Ama{Z_bVm go H$`mU H$m _mJ eV hmoVm h&

- ~m.~. {d_bm ~oZ, O~bnwa

www.vitragvani.com


H$. {df dVw nR> H$mH$

gy {H$ZHo$ mam H${WV h 1-19

Mma H$ma Ho$ gyH$mam| Ho$ g_mZAma {H$ZH$m dMZ JhU H$aZm 20

g`dmamYZm-YmaH$ H$m d$n 21

g`dr Ho$ H$m 21

gy Ho$ nX/Aja H$m lmZZht H$aZo dmbm {_`m{> h 22

AlmZr H$m ~mb-~mb _aU 23

kmZr H$mo Eogr ~w{ H$aZm mo` h 23

g`d Ho$ A{VMma 24

g`d Ho$ JwU 24

g`XeZ H$s {dZ` 26

g`d Ho$ AmamYH$ H$m d$n 27

g`dmamYZm Ho$ H$ma Ed \$b 27

g`dmamYZm Ho$ dm_r 28

g`dmamYZm g{hV _aUEd CZH$s J{V 28

g`d go > H$s J{V 28

g`XeZ Ho$ bm^ 29

{_`md Ho$ H$ma 30

{_`md-_{h_m/Xmof hoVw >mV 31

ggma-n[a _U H$m H$maU Ed{_`md O{ZV Xmof 32

npS>V _aU H$m dUZ 33

npS>V _aU Ho$ Mmbrg A{YH$ma 34

1. Ah A{YH$ma 37-39

2. qbJ A{YH$ma 40-51

3. {ejm A{YH$ma 51-58

4. {dZ` A{YH$ma 58-68

5. g_m{Y A{YH$ma 68-71

6. A{Z`V A{YH$ma 71-88

7. n[aUm_ A{YH$ma 88-92

8. Cn{Y`mJ A{YH$ma 92-97

9. {l{V A{YH$ma 97-100

10. ^mdZm A{YH$ma 101-114

11. gboIZm A{YH$ma 114-167

12. {Xem A{YH$ma 167-170

13. j_U A{YH$ma 170-171

14. AZw{e{Q> A{YH$ma 171-207

15. naJUM`m A{YH$ma 207-214

16. _mJUm A{YH$ma 214-223

17. gwpWV A{YH$ma 223-292

18. CngnV A{YH$ma 292-294

19. narjm A{YH$ma 294-294

20. {VboIZ A{YH$ma 295-296

21. AmnN>m A{YH$ma 296-297

22. VrN>Z A{YH$ma 298-310

23. AmbmoMZm A{YH$ma 298-310

24. AdbmoH$Z A{YH$ma 310-334


{df`mZwH$_{UH$m

www.vitragvani.com



25. e`m A{YH$ma 334-337

26. gVa A{YH$ma 337-339

27. {Z`mnH$ A{YH$ma 340-356

28. H$meZ A{YH$ma 357-359

29. Amhmahm{Z A{YH$ma 359-361

30. `m`mZ A{YH$ma 361-364

31. jm_U A{YH$ma 364-365

32. jnU A{YH$ma 365-367

33. AZw{e{Q> A{YH$ma 367-624

34. gmaUm A{YH$ma 625-631

35. H$dM A{YH$ma 631-688

36. g_Vm A{YH$ma 688-693

37. `mZ A{YH$ma 693-796

38. bo`m A{YH$ma 796-810

39. AmamYZm H$m \$b A{YH$ma 810-822

40. {dOhZm A{YH$ma 822-835

g{dMma^$`m`mZ_aUHo$ oX- oX 835-844

B{JZr_aU H$m d$n 844-853

m`monJ_Z_aU H$m dUZ 853-859

~mbn{S>V_aU H$m d$n 859-889

n{S>Vn{S>V_aU H$m dUZ 889-913

{hXr mfmH$ma H$s epV 913-914

Q>rH$mH$ma Anam{OVgy[a H$V epV 915

JmWmZwH$_{UH$m 916

www.vitragvani.com


&&em-dm`m` H$m map^H$ _JbmMaU &&

Z {go, O O O, Zmo@Vw Zmo@Vw Zmo@Vw

Umo A[ahVmU Umo {gmU Umo AmB[amU&Umo CdPmmU Umo bmoE gdgmhU&&

AmoH$ma {~Xg wV {Z `m`pV mo{JZ:&H$m_X _mojX Md H$mam` Z_mo Z_:&&

A{dabeXKZmKjm{bVgH$b yVb_bH$bH$m&_w{Z{^nm{gVVrWm gadVr! haVw Zmo X[aVmZ&&

AkmZ{V{_amYmZm kmZmOZebmH$`m&Mjw_r{bV òZ V_ lrJwado Z_:&&

lr na_Jwado Z_:, nanamMm Jwado Z_: gH$bH$bwf{ddgH$, lo`gm n[adYH$, Y_g~YH$, ^Òrd_Z:-

{V~moYH$maH$, nw`H$meH$, nmnUmeH${_X em lr^JdVr-AmamYZmZm_Yo A` _ybJWH$Vma: lrgdkXodmVXmaJWH$Vma: lrJUYaXodm: {VJUYa-XodmVofm dMZmZwgma_mgm AmMm`lrHw$XHw$XmZmò AmMm`gygmJaoU{da{MV_&

lmoVma: gmdYmZV`m mdVw

_b ^JdmZ dramo _b JmV_mo JUr&_b Hw$XHw$Xm`m} OZY_m}@Vw _b_&&

gd_b_m` gdH$`mUH$maH$_&YmZ gdY_mUm OZ O`Vw emgZ_&&

www.vitragvani.com


og{ O`[og{ MCpdhmamhUm\$b [m{$&doXmm AnahV{ $dm{N> AmamhUm H$_gm{$&&1&&ogmOJogmMVwodYmamYZm\$b mVmZ$&dpXdm@hVm{ d`m`mamYZm: H$_e:$&&1&&

{g {g bmoH$ | Mm{dY AmamYZ H$m \$b nmm&AmamYZm H$h H$ go AahVm| H$mo ere Zdm&&1&&

AW Ah AWmV _ oedH$m{oQ> Zm_ YmaH$ _woZ, Bg OJV _| og Mma H$ma H$sAmamYZm H{$ \$b H$m{ mV hE og [a_{>r Ed AahV [a_{>r H$s dXZm H$aH{$ AZwH$_g{ AmamYZm H$m{ H$hJm$&

^mdmW `h JW, AmamYZm H{$ d$[ H$m{ gmjmV JQ> H$aZ{dmbm h$& BgobEOm{ ggma-[na _U g{ ^`^rV hm|, d{ [wf Bg JW H{$ AW H$m{ YmaU H$aH{$ AmamYZm_| gVV dVZ H$aH{$ Bg ggma-[na _U H$m A^md H$a|$& E{g{ ^` Ordm| H{$ ohV H$m{X` _{| YmaU H$aH{$ lr oedH$m{oQ> Zm_H$ _wZrda Bg em H{$ ma^ _| Om{ AmamYZmH{$ \$b H$m{ m hE E{g{ lr og [a_{>r Ama lr AahV [a_{>r H$m{ odZm| H{$ ZmeH{$ ob { dXZ H$aH{$ AmamYZm H$m{ H$hZ{ H$s oVkm H$aV{ h$&

`hm H$m{B Z H$a{ oH$ [a_{>r H$m{ Z_H$ma H$aZ{ g{ odZm| H$m Zme H$g{ hm{Vm h?

CgH$m Cma `h OmZZm Om{ [a_{>r H{$ d$[ H$m{ X` _| gmjmV H$aH{$/OmZH$aCh| ^md Z_H$ma H$aVm h, CgH{$ ew^md H{$ ^md g{ odZm| H{$ H$maU yV AVam`H$_H$m ag/AZw mJ Z> hm{ OmVm h$& BgobE odZm| H{$ Zme H{$ ob { [a_m_d$[ [a_{>rH$m{ Z_H$ma H$aZm `m{` hr h$&

< Z_ og{`:

lr oedmMm`-odaoMVm

^JdVr AmamYZm[pS>V gXmgwI-odaoMV-dMoZH$m-gohVm

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm2

A] AmamYZmAm| H{$ Zm_ Ama d$[ H$m{ H$hV{ h$

COm{dU_wOdU, oUdhU gmhU M oUWaU$&XgUUmUMnam - VdmU_mamhUm ^oUXm$&&2&&

XeZ-kmZ-M[a Ama Vn H$m CmoV VWm C&{ZdmhZ, gmYZ {ZVmaU H$h| {OZoda AmamYZ&&2&&

AW g`XeZ, g`kmZ, g`Mmna, g`H$V[ BZH$m Cm{VZ AWmVCdb H$aZm, BZH$s [yUVm H{$ ob { C_ H$aZm, BZH$m oZamHw$bVm g{ oZdmh H$aZm,oZaoVMma g{dZ H$aZm Ed Am w H{$ AV[ V oZodZVm[ydH$ g{dZ H$aH{$ [abm{H$ VH$ b{OmZm, CgH$m{ oOZ{ ^JdmZ Z{ AmamYZm H$hr h$&

^mdmW CZ_| g{ XeZ H$m Cm{VZ H$aZm AWmV eH$moX Xm{f Zht bJmZm, AmH{$ mam H$h{ J { Vd _| AMb VroV H$aZm hr h$& kmZ H$m Cm{VZ H$aZm AWmV _mU-Z`moX g{ oZU H$aH{$ Ch| ge`, od[ Ama AZ`dgm` aohV OmZZm$& Mmna H$m Cm{VZH$aZm AWmV oZaoVMma _ybJwU-CmaJwUm| H$m{ YmaU H$aZm VWm V[ H$m Cm{VZ H$aZm AWmVAg _ H{$ A^md$[ Am_m H$s odewVm H$aZm VWm oOg _mJ g{ { XeZ, kmZ, MmnaAma V[ AmamYZm A[Z{ H$m{ m hm{ `m ode{f-ode{f odewVm hm{, Cg _mJ _| dVZH$aZm AWdm AmamYZm H{$ YmaH$m| H$s gJoV H$aZm `m _Z-dMZ-H$m` H$s dom `m JhU-`mJ Og{ ^r AmamYZm hm{, dg{ H$aZm `h Cm{VZ/C_Z h$&

AmamYZm H{$ odamYH$ C[gJ-[arfh H$s d{XZmoX AmZ{ [a ^r AmHw$bVm aohV YmaUH$aZm `h oZdhU OmZZm$&

AmamYZm H{$ H$maU yV AmV H{$ dMZm| H$m [R>Z, ldU Ama gmYw gJoV H$aZm VWmoOZg{ AmamYZm H$s odewVm hm{, CZ H$maUm| H$m{ o_bmZm { gmYZ h$&

A[Zr { Mmam| AmamYZm | oOgH$ma ^r [abm{H$ [ V Z Ny>Q>|, CgH$ma Am w H{$AV[ V dom H$aZm `h oooooZVaU h$&

AmJ{ gj{[ _| Xm{ H$ma H$s AmamYZm H$m{ H$hV{ h$

Xwodhm [wU oOUd`U{, oUXm AmamhUm g_mg{U$&g_mp_ ` [T>_m, odoX`m ` hd{ Mnamp_$&&3&&

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm 33

AmamYZm H$hr h Xmo {d{Y A{V gjon lr {OZamO&nhbr h gd Ama Mm[a Xgar h {gaVmO&&3&&

AW oOZ{ ^JdmZ H$m [a_mJ_ Om{ mXemJ h, Cg_| gj{[ g{ AmamYZm Xm{ H$maH$s H$hr h$& EH$ g`d-AmamYZm Ama Xygar Mmna-AmamYZm$&

A] Om{ gj{[ _| Xm{ H$ma H$s AmamYZm H$hr, CgH$m h{Vw H$hV{ h$

XgU_mamhV{U UmU_ma`ohX hd{ oU`_m$&UmU AmamhV{U XgU hm{oX ^`oUO$&&4&&XeZ-AmamYH$ H$mo {Z{V hmo kmZ H$m AmamYZ&na, kmZmamYH$ H$mo hmo m Zht Xe H$m AmamYZ&&4&&

AW XeZ H$s AmamYZm H$aZ{dmbm [wf oZ`_ g{ kmZ-AmamYZm H$m{ m hm{Vmh; [aVw kmZ-AmamYZm H$aZ{dmb{ [wf H$m{ XeZ-AmamYZm hm{ AWdm Z ^r hm{$&

^mdmW oOg Ord H{$ g`XeZ hm{Vm h, Cg Ord H$m{ oZ`_ g{ g`kmZ hm{Vmhr h; [aVw Om{ kmZ H$s AmamYZm H$a{, CgH$m{ g`XeZ hm{Z{ H$m oZ`_* Zht h$&

AmJ{ g`d H{$ o]Zm Om{ kmZ h, dh AkmZ h E{gm H$hV{ h$

gwU`m [wU UmU, o_N>moXo>g d|oV AUmU$&Vhm o_Nm>oXQR>r>, UmUgmamhAm{ U{d$&&5&&

{mdr H$m kmZ, H$h| AkmZ ewZ Ho$ Ymar&AV kmZ H$m AmamYH$ hmo gHo$ Z {mJ Ymar&&5&&

AW ewZ` H{$ YmaH$ ^JdmZ JUYaX{d Cg o_`mo> H{$ kmZ H$m{ AkmZ H$hV{h$& BgobE o_`mo> kmZ H$m AmamYH$ Zht h E{gm OmZZm$&

^mdmW `hm H$m{B H$hVm h oH$ o_`mo> H$m kmZ gy_ Vd H$m{ OmZZ{ _| o_`mH$hm{ `h Vm{ R>rH$ h; [aVw KQ>, [Q>, V^, [dr, [dV, Ob, AoZ B`moX H$m{ Vm{o_`m Zht OmZV{ h$& KQ> H$m{ KQ> hr H$hVm h, [Q> H$m{ [Q> hr H$hVm h, [dr H$m{ [drhr H$hVm h B`moX H$m kmZ Vm{ g`H$ h?

* `m|oH$ `qbJr _woZ 11 AJ Ama 9 [yd H$m [mR>r hm{ OmVm h, [aVw g`XeZ Zht h{mVm$&

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm4

CgH$m Cma o_`mo> KQ>-[Q>moX H$m{ KQ>-[Q>moX hr OmZVm h Vm{ ^r CgH$m kmZo_`m hr h$& `hm H$maU H$hm h dh KQ>-[Q>moX H$m{ O_ g{ hr Bp`m| H{$ mam CZH$mZm_, d$[ Ama oH$`m gwZVm Ama X{IVm Am`m h Vm{ Zm_moX A` H$ma g{ H$g{ H$h{Jm?[aVw KQ>, [Q>, V^, [dr, [dV, AoZ, r, [wf, aZ, gwdU B`moX g^r dVwAm|H{$ g]Y _| H$maU od[arVVm, d$[ od[arVVm Ama ^{Xm^{X od[arVVm `{ VrZod[arVVm | ]Zr hr ahVr h$&

H$maU od[arVVm Vm{ BgH$ma OmZZm { KQ>moX Vm{ $[r h$& BZH$m H$maU ]mVdmXrH$hV{ h oH$ ""EH$ ] hr H$maU h$&'' gm`_Vr H$hV{ h ""$[moXH$ H$m H$maU EH$oZ` A_yoVH$ H$oV hr h$&'' Z mo`H$-de{ofH$ H$hV{ h ""[dr H{$ [a_mUwAm| _| Vm{[e, ag Ama JY dU { Mma JwU h$& Ob H{$ [a_mUwAm| _| JY o]Zm VrZ JwU h,AoZ H{$ [a_mUwAm| _| [e-dU { Xm{ hr JwU h$& dm w/[dZ H{$ [a_mUwAm| _| EH$ [eJwU hr h, BZH{$ { JwU H$XmoMV/H$^r ^r KQ>V{-]T>V{ Zht & [dr H{$ [a_mUwAm| g{ [drC[ hm{Vr h, Ob H{$ [a_mUwAm| g{ Ob C[ hm{Vm h, AoZ H{$ [a_mUwAm| g{ AoZ hrC[ hm{Vr h, [dZ H{$ [a_mUwAm| g{ [dZ C[ hm{Vr h$&''

]m ""[dr AmoX Mma yV _mZV{ h$& dU, JY, ag, [e - Bh| yVm| H{$ Y_ _mZV{ h$&BZ AmR>m| H{$ g_wXm`$[ [a_mUw hm{Vm h$& BZ [a_mUwAm| g{ H$m C[ hm{Vm h$&'' MmdmH$""[dr, Ob, AoZ, dm w Bg yVMVw>` g{ Ord, [wXJb, KQ>-[Q>moX H$s C[om _mZV{ hAma yVMVw>` H{$ [a_mUw o]IaH$a [dr AmoX$[ hm{ OmV{ h$& CZH$m{ Ord-[wXJbmoX H$mZme hm{ OmZm _mZV{ h$&'' B`moX Vm{ H$maU H{$ g]Y _| ]hV H$ma od[arV H$[Zm H$aV{ h$&

A] d$[ od[arVVm H{$ g]Y _| E{gm _mZV{ h oH$ "" { KQ>-[Q>moX gdWm oZ`hr h AWdm AoZ` hr h `m oZodH$[ h `m { KQ>-[Q>moX o>Jm{Ma h, { h hr Zht$&BZ KQ>-[Q>moX H{$ AmH$ma $[ [naU_m kmZ hr h$&'' BgH$ma dVw H{$ d$[ H{$ g]Y_| od[arVVm _mZV{ h$&

A] {Xm {X od[arVVm ""H$maU g{ H$m gdWm o^ hr h `m Ao^ hr h Ama[dr AmoX [a_mUw oZ` hr h$& BZg{ hr { H$YmoX C[OV{ h, d{ o^ hr h VWm JwUrg{ JwU o^ hr h Ed KQ, [Q>, dZ, [dV, [dr B`moX ] g{ C[ hm{V{ h; AV: d{] hr h$&'' B`moX _| oOZ_| {X h, CZ_| A {XH$[Zm H$aV{ h Ama oOZ_| A {X h,CZ_| {X H$[Zm H$aV{ h B`moX dVwAm| H{$ d$[ _| {Xm {X od[arVVm _mZV{ h$& BgobE

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm 55

o_`mpQ kmZ _| KQ->[Q>moX H$m{ KQ>-[Q>moX OmZVm hAm ^r VrZ H$ma H$s od[arVVmH$m{ Zht N>m{S>Vm, BgobE o_`m hr h$&

A] Mmna-AmamYZm _| Jo V V[ AmamYZm H$m{ oXImV{ h$

gO_mamhV{U Vdm{ AmamohAm{ hd{ oU`_m$&AmamhV{U Vd Mmnam hm{oX ^òUO$&&6&&

g Ho$ AmamYH$ H$mo h {Z{V Vn H$m AmamYZ&na, Mm[amamYH$ H$mo hmo, m Z Vnm| H$m AmamYZ&&6&&

AW g _/Mmna H$s AmamYZm H$aZ{dmb{ Ord Z{ oZ`_ g{ V[ H$s AmamYZm ^rH$s h; [aVw V[ H$s AmamYZm dmb{ Ord H{$ Mmna H$s AmamYZm hm{Vr ^r h Ama Zht^r hm{Vr h&

^mdmW H$_]Y H$aZ{dmbr oH$`m H$m `mJ Mmna h$& oOgZ{ Mmna YmaU oH$`m,Cg Ord Z{ oZM` g{ V[* H$m{ Vm{ YmaU oH$`m hr h; [aVw V[ YmaU H$aZ{dmbm OrdMmna H$m{ YmaU H$a{ ^r Ama Z ^r H$a{$&

A] H$hV{ h oH$ AodaV gò> H{$ ^r V[MaU _hmZ C[H$mar Zht hm{Vm h

g_moXo>g od AodaXg U Vdm{ _hmJwUm{ hm{Xr$&hm{oX h hpWhmU MwXwXH$_ V Vg$&&7&&

A{daV g{> H$m Vn Zht hm JwUH$mar h&JO-ZmZdV VWm WmZr H$s agrdV W hr h&&7&&

AW AodaV gò> H{$ ^r V[ _hmJwUH$mar Zht h$& oH$g H$maU? AodaV AWmVAg _^md h, BgobE AodaV gò> H$m V[ ^r hVr ZmZdV OmZZm$& Og{ hmWrZmZ H$aH{$ ^r A[Zr hr gyS> _| Yyb b{H$a A[Z{ hr eara [a S>mb b{Vm h, dg{ hr AodaVrEH$ oXZ Vm{ AZeZmoXH$ V[ H$aVm h Ama Xyga{ oXZ Ag _ $[ Ama , odf`, H$fm`,Hw$erbmoX H$aH{$ A[Z{ H$m{ _brZ H$a b{Vm h AWdm Og{ _WmZr H$s aB H$s S>m{ar EH$ Am{ag{ IwbVr OmVr h VWm Xygar Am{a g{ ]YVr OmVr h, CgrH$ma OmZZm$& BgobE g`dAma Mmna Xm{Zm| H{$ o_bZ{ g{ hr H$`mU H$m{ m H$aVm h$&

* _m ~mh Vn

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm6

A~ `h ~VmVo h {H$ Mm[amamYZm | g^r AmamYZmE J{ V h -

Ahdm MmnammamhUmE AmamohX hdoX gd$&AmamhUmE g{gg MmnammamhUm Ôm$&&8&&AWdm Mm[amamYZ hmo Vmo AmamYZ g^r H$ht&eof g^r AmamYZ hm| Mm[amamYZ {Z Zht&&8&&

AW AWdm MmnamamYZm hm{Z{ [a kmZmoX g^r AmamYZmAm| H$m AmamYH$ hm{Vm h$&e{f kmZ, XeZ, V[mamYZm hm{Z{ [a Mmna-AmamYZm ÔZr` h AWmV hm{ ^r Ama Z ^r hm{&

Mmna-AmamYZm, XeZ-kmZ-AmamYZm[ydH$ hm{Vr h$& `hr ]VbmV{ h

H$mXdo_U_H$mXd Bom UmXyU hm{nX [nahmam{$&V M{d hdoX UmU V M{d ` hm{oX g_m$&&9&&H$aZo mo VWm Zqh H$aZo mo OmZH$a hmo n[amJ&Ama Bgr H$mo kmZ H$ho h hr gd H$h| {OZamO&&9&&

AW `h H$aZ{ `m{` h, `h Zht H$aZ{ `m{` h E{gm OmZH$a hr [nahma AWmV`mJ hm{Vm h, dhr kmZ Ed g`d H$hbmVm h$&

^mdmW g`H$ `mJ AWmV Mmna, dh lmZ-kmZ o]Zm Zht hm{Vm, BgobElmZ-kmZ[ydH$ hr Mmna hm{Vm h E{gm OmZZm$&

A] V[ H$m d$[ H$hV{ h MaUp_ Vp_ Om{ CO_m{ AmCOUm Om{ hm{oX$&gm{ M{d oOU{qh Vdm{ ôUXm{ AgT> MaVg$&&10&&C H$ao Ama CnmoJ bJmdo Omo OZ Mm[aV |&mmMma {dhrZ AmMaUwV H$mo {OZda Vn H$hVo&&10&&

AW _m`mMma aohV AmMaU H$aZ{dmb{ Ord H{$ Mmna _| C_ VWm C[`m{J bJmZ{H$m{ hr oOZ{ ^JdmZ Z{ V[ H$hm h$&

A] kmZ-XeZ-Mmna H$m gma H$hV{ h

UmUg XgUg `, gmam{ MaU hd{ OhmImX$&MaUg Vg gmam{, oUdmU_Uwma ôUX$&&11&&

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm 77

WmmV Mm[a H$hm h XeZ Ama kmZ H$m gma&gdm}m {ZdmU H$hm h WmmV Mm[aV H$m gma&&11&&

AW kmZ-XeZ H$m gma Vm{ `Wm`mV Mmna h Ama Mmna H$m gma gdm}H$> oZdmU^JdmZ Z{ H$hm h$&

MIwg XgUg `, gmam{ g[moXXm{g-[nahaU$&MIy hm{oX oUaW, XQ>Ry>U o]b{ [S>Vg$&&12&&

Zom| H$m h gma hr gnm{XH$ Xmofm| go ~MZm&JS>T>o | {JaZo dmbo Ho$ Zo {ZaWH$ hr H$hZm&&12&&

AW Z{m| mam X{IZ{ H$m gma g[-H$Q>H$-o]bmoXH$ Xm{fm| H$m oZdmaU H$aH{$ MbZm/J_Z H$aZm h, b{oH$Z Z{m| g{ X{IH$a ^r o]b-JS>T>{ AmoX _| [S>Z{ dmb{ [wf H{$ Z{m| H$mhm{Zm oZaWH$ h$&

oUdmUg ` gmam{, Adm]mh gwh AUm{do_ $&H$mXdm h VX>, AmXohX-Jd{ogUm M{QR>m$&&13&&

Am~mY AVrp AZwn gwI w{$ H$m gma H$hm&Am{hVfr H$mo C {ZdmU hoVw H$m H$hm&&13&&

AW oZdmU [mZ{ H$m gma `m h? A`m]mY AWmV ]mYm aohV, AZm[` AWmVC[_maohV, AVrp` VWm oZamHw$bVm bjUdmb{ gwI H$m{ [mZm h$& BgobE Am_ohV H{BNw>H$ H$m{ Vm{ oZdmU H$s mo H{$ ob { M{>m ([wfmW) H$aZm$MmohE&

gnyU {OZmJ H$m gma AmamYZm h, A~ `h ~VmVo h -

Ohm Mnamgmam{, ôUXm AmamhUm [dÙp_$&gdg [dÙg `, gmam{ AmamhUm Vhm$&&14&&

{OZ-dMZ | AmamYZ H$mo H$hm Jm Mm[aV H$m gma&AV OmZZm AmamYZ H$mo hr gnyU {OZmJ-gma&&14&&

AW AV: dMZ Om{ ^JdmZ H$m AmJ_, Cg_| Mmna H{$ gma$[ \$b H$m{ AmamYZmH$hm h$& BgobE g[yU oOZmJ_ H$m gma AmamYZm h$&

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm8

A~ AmamYZm H$s {damYZm H$m \$b H$hVo h -gwoMa_od oUaoXMma, odhnamm UmUXgUMnam{$&_aU{ odamYo`mm, AUVggmnaAm{ oXQR>m{$&&15&&Xe-kmZ-Mm[a d{m {Za{VMma H$aVm {MaH$mb&{H$Vw {damYo AV g Vmo {OZ XoI| AZV ggma&&15&&

AW H$m{B [wf oMaH$mb/]hV H$mb g{ AoVMma aohV kmZ-XeZ-Mmna _| domH$aH{$ ^r _aUg_` _| Mmam| AmamYZmAm| H$m odZme H$aH{$ AZV ggmar hAm h E{gm^JdmZ Z{ X{Im h$& BgobE _aUg_` _| Og{ AmamYZm Zht o]JS>{, dgm `Z H$aZm$&

go_Xrgw Jwmrgw , XgUUmU{ oUaoXMmamU$&AmgmXU]hbmU, CH$g AVa hm{Xr$&&16&&XeZ kmZ g{{V JwpV Ho$ {Za{VMma AmamYH$ |&A A{VMma g{hV dVH$1 | {OZ AVa CH$Q> H$ho&&16&&

AW go_oV AWmV [a_mJ_ H$s Amkm_mU _mXaohV `ZmMma g{ J_Z H$aZm, ohV-o_V, oZ:gX{h gy H$s Amkm_mU ]m{bZm, Xm{faohV AmMmamJ H$s Amkm_mU ^m{OZ H$aZm,_mXaohV X{I-em{YH$a eara Ed C[H$aUm| H$m{ aIZm-CR>mZm VWm oZOVw yo_ _| `ZmMma[ydH$ _b, _y, H$\$, ZmogH$m _b, ZmIyZ, H{$emoX H$m j{[U H$aZm { go_oV`m hVWm gd-gmd`m{J [m[ gohV _Z-dMZ-H$m` H$s dom am{H$Zm Jwo h$&

dVw H$m Ogm d$[ h, dgm lmZ H$aZm dh XeZ h$& dVw H{$ g`mW d$[ H$m{ge`, od[ Ama AZ`dgm` Om{ kmZ H{$ Xm{f h, CZg{ aohV `WmW OmZZm, dh kmZh$& BgobE [Mgo_oV`m| _|, VrZ Jwo`m| _|, XeZ _|, kmZ _| AoVMma aohV dom H$aZ{dmb{ Ord _| Ama AmgmXZm H$s AoYH$Vm AWmV odamYZm Ed AoVMma gohV dmZH$aZ{dmb{ [wf/Ord _| CH$>/]S>m ^mar AVa h$&

^mdmW 1. J_Z H$aV{ g_` yo_ H$m g`H$ Adbm{H$Z Zht H$aZm VWm [dV,dZ, dj, ZJa, ]mOma, oV M, _Zw` AmoX H$m{ Adbm{H$Z H$aV{ hE J_Z H$aZm B`moXB mgo_oV H{$ AoVMma h VWm 2. X{e-H$mb H{$ `m{`-A`m{` H$m odMma Z H$aH{$ ]m{bZm`m [na[yU gwZ{ o]Zm, OmZ{ o]Zm ]m{bZm B`moX ^mfmgo_oV H{$ AoVMma h$&

1. A{VMma g{hV d{m H$aZodmbm

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm 99

3. CXJ_moX Xm{fm| _| g{ H$m{B ^r Xm{f bJmV{ hE ^m{OZ H$aZm `m agm| _| AoV-b[Q>Vmg{ `m _mU g{ AoYH$ ^m{OZ H$aZm B`moX EfUmgo_oV H{$ AoVMma h VWm 4. yo_ `mearamoX C[H$aUm| H$m{ erKVm g{, X{I{ o]Zm hr CR>mZm-YaZm, Z{m| g{ AN>r Vah Adbm{H$ZZht H$aZm `m _ yao[oN>H$m g{ AN>r Vah oVb{IZ Zht H$aZm, erKVm g{ H$aZm B`moXAmXmZoZj{[U go_oV H{$ AoVMma h Ama 5. Aew yo_ AmoX _| _b-_ymoX H$m j{[UH$aZm B`moX oV>m[Zm go_oV H{$ AoVMma h$&

AgmdYmZr g{ H$m` H$s oH$`m H$m `mJ `m EH$ [a AmoX g{ oV>Zm/]R>Zm `m IS>{ahZm, goMm yo_ _| oV>Zm `m Jd g{ oZMb oV>Zm `m eara _| __VmgohV H$m`m{gJH$aZm `m H$m`m{gJ H{$ ]mrg (32) Xm{f H$h{, CZ_| g{ Xm{f bJmZm, B`moX H$m`Jwo H{$AoVMma h VWm am{f/{f g{ `m amJ g{, Jd g{ _mZ YmaU H$aZm dMZJwo H$m$AoVMma h&amJmoX gohV dm`m _| dom `m AVaJ _| Aew [naUm_ hm{Zm _Zm{JwoV H{$ AoVMma h$&

eH$m, H$mjm, odoMoH$gm, o_`mXo>`m| H$s _Z g{ egm H$aZm `m dMZm| g{ VdZH$aZm { g`d H{$ AoVMma h$& `-j{-H$mb-^md H$s ewVm o]Zm [T>Zm `m Aja-[X-_mm hrZmoYH$ [T>Zm `m oOZ_| od[arV AW hm{ E{g{ JWm| H$m [R>Z-[mR>Z H$aZm { kmZ H{$ AoVMma h$& AoVMma aohV go_oV _|, Jwo _| VWm XeZ-kmZ _| dmZ H$aZmhr H$`mUH$mar h$&

A] AmamYZm H{$ AoVe` \$b H$m{ H$hV{ h$

oXQ>R>m AUmoXo_N>moXQ>>R>r Ohm IU{U ogm $&AmamhJm Mnamg V{U AmamhUm gmam{$&&17&&Omo AZm{X {m{Q>> ^r AnH$mb | {g hE&aZ AmamYZ H$aHo AV gma AmamYZ h&&17&&

AW AZmoX o_`mpQ> Om{ ^UmoX amO[w, CZZ{ Cgr ^d _| g[Z{ H$m{ mVoH$`m Wm Ama oOZ{ X{d H{$ MaUH$_bm| H{$ oZH$Q> Y_ldU H$aH{$ g`XeZ Ama g _H$m{ mV H$aH{$ AoV-A[H$mb _| aZ` H$s [yUVm H$aH{$ og hm{ J {$& BgobE AmamYZmhr gma h$& `hm JmWm _| "jU' eX Am`m h, CgH$m AW A[H$mb g_PZm$&

`hm H$m{B `h AmeH$m H$aVm h oH$ _aU H{$ g_` hr AmamYZm H$aZr MmohE, e{fH$mb _| AWmV BgH{$ [hb{ V[ H$aH{$ Ama Mmna AJrH$ma H$aH{$ `m| I{X H$aZm?

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm10

OoX [dÙg gmam{ _aU{ AmamhUm hdoX oXQ>>R>m$&qH$XmB g{gH$mb OoXXoX Vd{ Mnam{ `&&18$&&AVH$mb | AmamYZ hr {X dMZ H$m gma H$hm&Vmo OrdZ | Vn m Mm[a hoVw Z H$aZo go m?&18&&

AW O] _aU-g_` _| hr AmamYZm H$aZm E{gm ^JdmZ H{$ AmJ_ H$m gma h,E{gm X{Im h AWmV AJrH$ma H$aZm H$hm h Vm{ o\$a gdH$mb _| AmamYZm JhU Ed V[-Mmna _| `Z (gmdYmZr) `m| H$aZm? E{gr H$m{B AmeH$m H$aVm h Vm{ Cg{ AmJ{ H$s JmWm_| XQ>mV$[ Cma X{V{ h$

AmamhUmE H$O{ [na`_ gdXm oh H$mXd$&[na`_-^modXg h gwh-gPmamhUm hm{Xr$&&19&&AmamYZ | H$aZo Ogo H$m {ZaVa H$aZo mo&^mdm| go n[aH$ H$ao Vmo aU g | gwI go hmo&&19&&

AW AmamYZm$[ H$m gdH$mb _| AWmV gXmH$mb oZaVa CgH$s Om{ gm_Jr AWmVgmYZ H$aZ{ `m{` h$& oOgZ{ AmamYZm H$m [naH$a/g[yU gmYZm| H$s AN>r Vah ^mdZmH$s, CgH$s AmamYZm gwI[ydH$ gmYr OmVr h `m gmYZ{ `m{` h &

^mdmW AmamYZm H$m [naH$a/g[yU gm_Jr H$s gJoV gXmH$mb H$aZ{ `m{` h$&Om{ gm_Jr ^mdZm[ydH$ aIVm h, CgH{$ _aUH$mb _| AmamYZm ghO gwI[ydH$ hm{Vr h$&

A] CgH$m Q>mV H$hV{ h

Oh am`Hw$b[gyXm{ Om{J oU_od Hw$UoX [na`_$&Vm{ oOXH$aUm{ Ow{ H$_g_Wm{ ôdgoX oh$&&20&&amOnw m| Bp de H$a {Z w Amg H$ao&w g | H$ao gwajm Ama ew na dma H$ao&&20&&

AW Og{ amOHw$b _| C[ hAm amO[w A[Zr Bp`m| H$m{ de H$aH{$ A[Z{ `m{èmoXH$ H{$ A`mg $[ [naH$a dm gw Q>moX gm_Jr H$m oZ` hr A`mg Ama gM`H$aVm ahVm h Vm{ dh w H{$ Adga _| ewAm| [a hmamoXH$ H$aZ{ _| g_W hm{Vm h$AmaewAm| H{$ hma g{ A[Zr gwajm $[ H$m H$aZ{ _| g_W hm{Vm h$&

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm 1111

^mdmW Om{ amO[w w H{$ g_` H{$ [hb{ hr eodm H$m A`mg H$a b{Vm h`m w H$s gm_Jr ]bdmZ `m{moXH$, emoXH$ H$m{ V ma aIVm h Vm{ dna`m| g{ w H{$Adga _| odO` mV H$aVm h$Ama Om{ _mXr h, dh E{gm odMmaVm h oH$ O] h_ma{ D$[aewAm| H$s g{Zm Am Om {Jr, V] Am wYmoXH$ H$m A`mg H$$Jm$Ama w H$aZ{ `m{` gw Q>-g{dH$ aIyJm Vm{ dh VH$mb w H{$ Adga _| Hw$N> ^r H$aZ{ _| g_W Zht hm{Vm, amO Q>hr hm{Vm h$& BgobE [hb{ g{ hr `m{` gm_Jr H$m gM` H$a b{Zm l{R> h$&

A] CgH$m ogmV H$hV{ h B` gm_U gmh od Hw$UoX UM_od Om{J[na`_$&Vm{ oOXH$aUm{ _aU{ PmUg_Wm{ ^odgoV&&21&&Bgr Vah gmm gmYw ^r {Z mo n[aH$1 H$a&AV g | Bp O H$a, YmZ gm Yao&&21&&

AW Cgr H$ma Om{ gmYw h, d{ ^r gm_m` g{ A[Z{ aZ` H$s ajm H{$ `m{` [naH$_AWmV gm_Jr H$m{ oZ` hr V ma aIV{ h$& d{ oOV{p` hm{V{ hE _aU H{$ Adga _| Y_-`mZmoX _| g_W hm{V{ h$&

^mdmW Og{ amOHw$b _| C[ amO[w amOodm, eodm, _r, YmZ, g{Zm,JT>, H$m{Q>, ^S>ma, [har AmoX ]Zm { aIVm h Ama am` H$s ajm H$m A`mg oH$`m H$aVmh; oOgg{ dh w H{$ Adga _| ewAm| [a odO` [m b{Vm h$& Cgr H$ma gmYw, lmdH$VWm AodaV g`pQ> ^r H$fm`m| H$m{ OrVZ{ H$m, Bp` oZJh H$aZ{ H$m, AZeZmoX V[m|H$s do H$m, ew ^mdZm ^mZ{ H$m, gd _| g_Vm ^md aIZ{ H$m, [arfh ghZ{ H$m, X{hmoX_| __d KQ>mZ{ H$m emdV A`mg oH$`m H$aV{ h Vm{ _aUH$mb _| am{JmoX g{, C[gJmoXg{, jwYmoX g{, X{hmoX g{, Hw$Qw>]moX H{$ __d g{ aZ` Zht o]JS> [mVm Ama dVm| H$sAIS>Vm ]Zr ahZ{ g{ VWm Y_-`mZmoX g{ H$_m~ H$m{ OrV H$a odO` H$m{ mV H$aVm h$&

Om{Jm{ ^modXH$aUm{ gmy O{XyU OwaJo_$&Oh gm{ Hw$_ma_bm{ aO[S>mJ ]bm haoX$&&22$&&Ogo w y{ | H$moB H$ao ew na g\$b hma&am nVmH$m ~b nydH$ \$hamVm h dh b Hw$ma2&&22&&

1. narfh ghZ Am{X gm_Jr 2. Hw$mamdWm | b {dm H$m Amgr

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm12

AW Og{ ewAm| [a A[Z{ e H$m dma oZ\$b Z Om { Ama dna`m| H{$ AZ{H$em| H{$ dma oZ\$b hm{ Om |, A[Z{ H$m{ Z bJZ{ X{d| Ama oOgZ{ Hw$_ma-AdWm g{ hr_bodm H$m A`mg oH$`m h E{gm w H{$ `m{` amO[w w H$s aJ yo_ _| ewAm|H$m{ OrVH$a ]b[ydH$ am` [VmH$m H$m{ mV H$a b{Vm h$&

Vh ^modXgm_Um{$o_N>mmXr nady odO{XyU$&AmamhUm[S>mJ haoX gwgWma - aJo_$&&23$&&dgo gm^md Amgr moh ew na {dO H$ao&gVa $nr aJ- y{ | AmamYZ-dO \$hamdo&&23&&

AW CgrH$ma oOgZ{ AN>r Vah gm`^md H$m A`mg oH$`m h E{g{ Om{ _woZ`m lmdH$,,,,, d{ gVa$[ aJ yo_ _| H$_m}X` H{$ hOmam| dma oZ\$b H$a o_`md, Ag _,H$fm`$[ ewAm| H$m{ OrVH$a AmamYZm$[ [VmH$m H$m{ JhU H$aV{ h$&

[wd_^modXOm{Jm{ AmamY{O _aU{ OoX od H$m{B$&IUyJoXQR>Vm{ gm{ V Iw [_mU U gdW$&&24$&&

nhbo AmamYZm Z H$s hmo AV g AmamYH$ hmo&WmUwm1 Q>mV Jhmo h, h gd mU Z hmo&&24&&2

AW `o[ oH$gr [wf/Ord Z{ _aU H$mb H{$ [hb{ AmamYZm H$s gm_Jr H$s ^mdZmZht H$s (V mar Zht H$s), A`mg ^r Zht oH$`m; o\$a ^r _aU H$mb H{$ g_` _| AmamYZmH$m{ m hE X{I{ h, VWmo[ g_V `m| H$m{ AmamYZm H{$ A`mg _| oZ_r ahZm m{` Zht h &

Og{ H$m{B [wf [dr Im{XVm Wm, Cg{ dhm g{ oZoY AWmV ]hV YZ hmW bJ J`mVm{ `h Q>mV gd hr WmZm| _| _mU Zht OmZZm (g] OJh bmJy Zht [S>Vm h)$& YZVm{ `Z [ydH$ H$_mZ{ g{ hr hmW bJVm h$& H$^r H$am{S>m| _| g{ EH$ [wf H$m{ [dr Im{XZ{g{ YZ o_b J`m, E{gm X{IH$a g^r C_ N>m{S>H$a ]R> Om | oH$ h_| ^r E{g{ hr YZ o_bOm {Jm `h `m{` Zht h$& dg{ hr H$m{B o_`mdr Ag _r AVH$mb _| ew ^md H$m{mV hm{H$a aZ` JhU H$aH{$ AmamYZm H$m{ AmamYH$a H$`mU H$m{ mV hAm; Cgr H$ma

1. Ogo {H$gr H$mo AMmZH$ Ry>R> | YZ mV hmo Omo Vmo Bgo >mV m gPZm Mm{hE, gd mU Zht2. h JmWm gmobmnwa go H$m{eV {dOmoXm Q>rH$mw$ {V | Zht h&

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm 1313

g^r H$m{ hr [ydH$mb _| gmYZ o]Zm AmamYZm gohV _aU Zht hm{Vm h$& AV: AmamYZmH$s ^mdZm, dV-g _moX H$m gmYZ gXmH$mb H$aH{$ Am_m H$m{ Cdb H$aZm `m{` h$&

BgH$ma [roR>H$m dUZ [yU hAm$&

A] gmah H$ma H{$ _aUm| _| g{ [mM H$ma H{$ _aU H$m dUZ H$aZ{ H$s [oVkmH$aV{ h$

_aUmoU gmag X{ogXmoU oVWH$a{oh oOUd`U{$&VW od ` [M Bh gJh{U _aUmoU dm{N>mo_$&&25&&VrWH$a H$s {X-d{Z | aU gVXe oX H$ho&CZ| nM H$ma aU H$m H$WZ H$$ Bg JW {df&&25&&

AW VrWH$a X{d Z{ [a_mJ_ _| gmah H$ma H{$ _aU H$m C[X{e oH$`m h$& CZ gmahH$ma H{$ _aUm| _| g{ Bg ^JdVr AmamYZm JW _| `m{OZ yV [mM H$ma H{$ _aU H$m{gJh H$aH{$ Ch| H$hZ{ H$s oVkm H$aV{ h$&

^mdmW Bg Ord Z{ AZmoX H$mb g{ AZV O_-_aU oH$ {$& d{ g] Hw$_aU hroH$ {, EH$ ]ma ^r g`H$ _aU Zht oH$`m$& `oX A] EH$ ]ma ^r Mma AmamYZm gohVg`H$ _aU H$a{ Vm{ o\$a g{ _aU H$m [m Zht hm{Jm$& BgobE H$UmoZYmZ drVamJr JwA] ew _aU H$aZ{ H$m C[X{e H$aV{ h$&

_aU H{$ gmah {X h (1) AmdroMH$m _aU (2) VX d _aU (3) AdoY _aU(4) AmV _aU (5) ]mb _aU (6) [oS>V _aU (7) Amg _aU (8) ]mb [oS>V _aU(9) ge` _aU (10) [bm` _aU (11) demm _aU (12) odmU _aU (13) JY[R>_aU (14) ^$ `m`mZ _aU (15) BoJZr _aU (16) m`m{[J_Z _aU (17) H{$dob_aU&

Bht H$m gojV d$[ BgH$ma h (1) Om{ Am w H$m CX` oVg_` KQ>Vm h, dh g_`-g_` _aU h$& h AmdroM g_w

_| bha H$s ^moV oVg_` Am w H$m CX` hm{H$a [yU hm{Vm OmVm h, AV AmdroM _aUH$hbmVm h$&

(2) dV_mZ [`m H$m A^md hm{Zm, dh VX d _aU h$& `h AZV ]ma Bg OrdH$m hAm$h &

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm14

(3) Ogm _aU dV_mZ [`m H$m hm{Vm h, dgm hr AmJm_r [`m H$m hm{Jm; dh AdoY_aU h$& BgH{$ Xm{ {X h Cg_| H$oV, pWoV, AZw mJ gohV Ogm CX` dV_mZ Am wH$m Am`m, dgm hr AmJm_r Am w H$m{ ]mY{ `m CX` Am {; dh gdmdoY _aU h$Ama EH$X{e ]Y-CX` hm{ Vm{ X{emdoY _aU H$hbmVm h$&

(4) dV_mZ [`m H{$ oWoV AmoX H$m Ogm CX` Wm, dgm AmJm_r [`m H$m gdH$ma g{ `m EH$ X{e $[ g{ ]Y-CX` Zht hm{, dh AmV _aU h$&

(5) [mMdm ]mb _aU h$& dh [mM H$ma H$m h A`$ ]mb, `dhma ]mb,XeZ ]mb, kmZ ]mb Ama Mmna ]mb & (I) CZ_| g{ Om{ Y_, AW, H$m_ BZ H$m`m~H$m{ Z OmZ{, BZH$m AmMaU H$aZ{ H$s eara H$s gm_ Z hm{, dh A`$ ]mb h$& (II)Om{ bmoH$H$ Ama em H$m `dhma Zht OmZVm VWm ]mbH$ AWmV N>m{Q>r C_/AdWm hm{,dh `dhma ]mb h$& (III) Om{ d-[a H{$ lmZ aohV o_`mpQ> h,$ dh XeZ ]mb h$&(IV) Om{ dVw H{$ `WmW kmZ aohV hm{, dh kmZ ]mb h$& (V) Om{ Mmna aohV hm{, dhMmna ]mb h$& BZ [mM H$ma H{$ ]mbm| (AkmoZ`m|) H$m _aU, dh ]mb _aU h$&

`hm _w` $[ g{ XeZ ]mb H$m hr JhU oH$`m h$& AV: g`pQ> H{$ A` MmaH$ma H$m ]mb[Zm hm{V{ hE ^r XeZ [oS>V[Z{ H{$ gX md g{ dh [oS>V _aU _| hr oJZmOmVm h$& AV: XeZ ]mb H$m gj{[ _| Xm{ H$ma g{ _aU H$hm h$- EH$ BN>m dm VWmXygam AoZN>m dm$& BZ_| g{ AoZ mam, Yy_ mam, e mam, odf mam, Ob mam,[dV H{$ VQ> g{ [S>Z{ g{, CN>dmg am{H$Z{ g{, AoV erVbVm-CUVm _| [S>Z{ g{, agr,gmH$b, O{dna`m| H{$ ]YZ g{, jwYm g{, Vfm g{, Or^ oZH$mb X{Z{ g{, od Amhma H{$g{dZ g{ ]mb AWmV AkmZr BN>m[ydH$ _a{, dh BN>m dm ]mb _aU h Ama Om{ OrZ{H$m BNw>H$ hm{ Ama dh _a Om {, dh AoZN>m [dm ]mb _aU h$& BVZ{ ]mb _aUm| H{$mam XwJoVJm_r `m odf`mg$ `m AkmZ [Q>b g{ AmN>moXV `m G$o, gmVm, ag Jmad w$Ord _aU H$aVm h$& { ]mb _aU ]hV Vrd [m[ H$_ H{$ Amd H{$ H$maU h Ama O_-Oam-_aU H$aZ{ _| g_W h$&

(6) [oS>V _aU Mma H$ma H$m h `dhma [oS>V, g`d [oS>V, kmZ [oS>V,Ama Mmna [oS>V$& BZ_| g{ Om{ bmoH$H$ emm| H{$ `dhma _| drU hm{, dh `dhma [oS>Vh$& g`dgohV hm{, dh g`d [oS>V h$& g`kmZ gohV hm{, dh kmZ [oS>V h

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm 1515

Ama Mmna gohV hm{, dh Mmna [oS>V h$& `hm XeZ-kmZ-Mmna gohV [oS>V H$m hrJhU oH$`m J`m h, AV: `dhma [oS>V o_`mpQ> ]mb _aU _| Am J`m$&

(7) _m{j_mJ _| dVZ{ dmbm Om{ gmYw gK g{ Q> hm{, gK g{ ]mha oZH$b J`m hm{;Cg{ Amg/Adg H$hV{ h$& BZ_| [mdW, dN>X, Hw$erb, gg$ ^r b{ b{Zm E{g{ [M H$ma H{$ Q> gmYwAm| H$m _aU, dh Amg _aU h$&

(8) g`XpQ> lmdH$ H$m _aU, dh ]mb [oS>V _aU h$&

(9) ge` _aU Xm{ H$ma H$m h$& Cg_| o_`mXeZ, _m`m, oZXmZ { VrZ Vm{^mde` h Ama ZmaH$, [M Wmda VWm g _| Agkr { ` e` h$& Bg_| ^mde`gohV Om{ _aU, dh ge` _aU h$&

(10) Om{ eV oH$`mAm| _| Ambgr hm{, _mXr hm{, dVmoX _| eo$ H$m{ oN>[md{ Ama`mZmoX g{ Xya ^mJ{ E{g{ gmYw H$m _aU, dh [bm` _aU h$&

(11) demm _aU Mma H$ma H$m h$& dh Amm-am `mZ gohV _aU h$& Bg_| [mMBp`m| H{$ odf`m| _| amJ-{f gohV _aVm h, dh Bp`demm _aU h$& dh ^r [mM H$maH$m h$& CZ_| g{ Om{ X{d-_Zw`-oV Mm| mam VWm AM{VZH$V Om{ VV-odVV, KZ, gwofaeXm| _| amJr-{fr hm{Z{ dmb{ H$m _aU VWm Mma H$ma H{$ Amhma _| amJr-{fr H$m _aUVWm X{d, _Zw`, oV M, AM{VZ g]Yr gwJY-XwJY _| amJr-{fr H$m _aU VWm X{d, _Zw`,oV M d AM{VZ g]Yr $[ gWmZ _| amJr-{fr H$m _aU VWm X{d, _Zw`, oV M$ H$mAM{VZ g]Yr _Zm{k-A_Zm{k [e _| amJr-{fr H$m _aU, dh Bp`demm _aU h$&

d{XZmdemm _aU Xm{ H$ma H$m h$& Om{ eara g]Yr `m _Z g]Yr Xw:I _| brZ hm{H$a_aU H$a{, dh Xw:Idemm _aU h VWm Om{ emarnaH$-_mZogH$ gwI _| brZ hm{H$a _aUH$a{, dh gmVmdemm _aU h$&

H$fm`demm _aU Mma [H$ma H$m h$& Om{ A[Z{ oV `m [a H{$ oV `m Am[m-[a Xm{Zm|H{$ oV am{f ]mYH$a H$m{Yr hm{H$a _aU H$aVm h, CgH$m H$m{Ydemm _aU H$hbmVm h$&

_mZdemm _aU AmR> H$ma H$m h$& _ od`mV Hw$b _| `m odVrU Hw$b _| `m CZVHw$b _| C[ hAm h E{gm qMVZ H$aZ{ dmb{ H$m _aU, dh Hw$b _mZdemm _aU h$&h_mar BpX m Cdb h, g[yU eara V{Odr h, ZdrZ `mdZ h, gH$b OZ g_yh H{$oMm _| hf [Xm H$aZ{ dmbm $[ h E{gr ^mdZm gohV dmb{ Ord H$m _aU, dh $[demm

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm16

_aU h$&$_ dj-[dVmoX H$m{ CImS>Z{ _| g_W h, w H$aZ{ _| g_W h, o_m| H$m{ ghm`VmX{Z{ `m{` _{am ]b h B`moX ]b H{$ Ao^_mZ gohV Om{ _aU, dh ]bmo^_mZdemm_aU h$& h_mar Amkm ]hV [nadma, g{Zm, ZJa, X{em| [a MbVr h B`moX E{d H{$Jd gohV _aU, dh E{d _mZdemm _aU h$& _Z{ bmoH$H$ d{X, g_`, ogmV-emm|H$m{ [T>m h, Bg H$ma lwV H$m _mZ H$aH{$ CVVm [ydH$ _aU, dh lwV_mZdemm _aUh$& h_mar ]wo VrU h, g^r bmoH$H$ H$bm-odm _| o]Zm H$mdQ> H{$ dVVr h BgH$ma ]wo H{$ _X gohV _aU, kmdemm _aU h$& h_| `m[mamoX H$aZ{ _| gd bm^hr hm{Vm h, Bg H$ma bm^-_mZ H$s ^mdZm H$aZ{ dmb{ H$m _aU, dh bm^demm _aUh$& h_ma{ g_mZ V[MaU H$aZ{ _| H$m{B g_W Zht Bg H$ma V[ H{$, _mZ H{$ de hm{H$a_aU, dh V[m{_mZdemm _aU h$&

oOg{ YZ H$s `m A` H$m`m~ H$s Ao^bmfm h, CgH$m Om{ H$[Q> h, dh oZH$oV Zm_H$_m`m h; g`H$^mdm| H$m AmN>mXZ (T>H) H$aH{$, Y_ H$m N>b H$a Mm{ar B`moX Xm{fm|_| dom, dh C[oYZm_H$ _m`m h$ VWm AW _| odgdmX Ama A[Z{ hmW _| aI{ hE `H$m{ haU H$aZm `m XyfU H$aZm `m egm (H$aZm),,,,, dh gmoV`m{J _m`m h$& A` `_| A` H$m H$Mam o_bmZm, X{Z{-b{Z{ _| PyR>{ VamOy `m Vm{bZ{ H{$ ]mQ> H$_ `m AoYH$ aIZm dmIm{Q>{ YZ H$m{ gMm oXImZm, dh UoY _m`m h$ VWm Ambm{MZm H$aZ{ _| A[Z{ Xm{f oN>[mb{Zm, dh oVHw$MZ _m`m h B`moX _m`m H{$ de _aU hm{Zm, dh _m`mdemm _aU h$&

C[H$aUm| _| `m ^m{OZ-[mZ _| `m eara _| `m oZdmg WmZ _| BN>m `m _yN>m gohV_aU, dh bm{ demm _aU h Ama hm`, aoV, AaoV, em{H$, ^`, OwJwgm, r, [wf,Z[wgH$ d{Xm| _| _yT>-]wo`m| H$m _aU, dh Zm{H$fm`demm _aU h$&

(12) A[Z{ dV-oH$`m-Mmna _| Om{ C[gJ Am Omd{, dh ghm ^r Zht Om { Ama Q>hm{Z{ H$m ` hm{, V] Ae$ hm{H$a A-[mZ H$m `mJ H$aZ{ [a _aU hm{, dh odmU _aU h&

(13) e H{$ JhU H$aZ{ g{ Om{ _aU hm{, dh JY[R >_aU h$&

(14) AZwH$_ g{ Amhma-[mZr H$m WmodoY `mJ H$aH{$ Om{ _aU hm{, dh $[`m`mZ_aU h$&

(15) Om{ g`mg YmaU H$a{, V] A` `o$`m| g{ d md` Z H$amd{, dh BoJZr _aU h$&

(16) Om{ m`m{[J_Z g`mg YmaU H$a{, dh oH$gr g{ ^r d md` Z H$amd{ Ama d

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm 1717

^r A[Zr d md` Z H$a{$& Og{ H$mR> H$s bH$S>r `m _VH$ eara `m H$mR>-[mfmU H$s_yoV Og{ oV_m`m{J ahVr h, dgm hr ah{$& dh m`m{[J_Z _aU h$&

(17) H{$dbr ^JdmZ _wo$ H$m{ mV hm{V{ h, dh H{$dbr _aU h$& Bg Vah gmah H$ma H{$ _aU H$h{$& CZH{$ gj{[ _| [mM H$ma h (1) [oS>V

>-[oS>V, (2) [oS>V, (3) ]mb [oS>V, (4) ]mb Ama (5) ]mb-]mb _aU$&CZ_| Om{ XeZ-kmZ-Mmna H$s AoVe`Vm ([yUVm) gohV H{$dbr ^JdmZ H$m _aU

hm{Vm h, dh [oS>V-[oS>V _aU h$&gm_m`V: aZ` H{$ YmaH$ E{g{ _mmoX JwUWmZdVu _woZ`m| H$m _aU, dh [oS>V

_aU h$& g`pQ> lmdH$ H$m _aU, dh ]mb [oS>V _aU h$&D$[a H$h{ J { VrZ H$ma H{$ [oS>V _aUm| _| g{ EH$ ^r H$ma oOgH{$ Zht h, dh

]mb h VWm Om{ gd g{ aohV hm{, dh ]mb-]mb _aU h$& BZ_| gmah H$ma H{$ _aU Am J {$& BgobE VrWH$a ^JdmZ [a_ X{d Z{ _aU H{$

odVma g{ gmah H$ma Ama gj{[ _| [mM H$ma$H$h{$&

A] [mM H$ma H{$ Zm_ H$hV{ h$

[oS>X[oS>X_aU [oS>X ]mb[oS>X M{d$&]mb_aU MCW [M_` ]mb]mb M$&&26&&n{S>V-n{S>V aU W, XOm n{S>V {\$a n{S>V~mb1&MmWm ~mb-aU A nM ~mb-~mb o aU gwOmZ&&26&&

AW EH$ [oS>V-[oS>V _aU, Xygam [oS>V _aU, Vrgam ]mb[oS>V _aU, MmWm]mb _aU Ama [mMdm ]mb-]mb _aU h &

A] Om{ VrZ _aU egm `m{` h, Ch| H$hV{ h$

[oS>X[oS>X _aU M [oS>X ]mb[oS>X M{d$&EXmoU oVoU _aUmoU oOUm oU ` [ggoV$&&27&&n{S>V-n{S>V aU VWm n{S>V A n{S>V-~mb1 Jhmo&o VrZm| hr aU egm mo H$h| ^JdV Ahmo&&27&&

1. ~mb npS>V

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm18

AW [oS>V-[oS>V _aU, [oS>V _aU, ]mb[oS>V _aU BZ VrZ H$ma H{$_aUm| H$s oOZ{ ^JdmZ gXm hr egm H$aV{ h$&

A] [mM H$ma H{$ _aUm| H{$ dm_r H$hV{ h

[oS>X[oS>X _aU{ IrUH$gm`m _aoV H{$dobUm{&odaXmodaXm Ordm _aoV VoX {U _aU{U&&28&&[m`m{[J_U_aU ^m[BUm ` BoJUr M{d$&oVodh [oS>X_aU gmhg OhmMmnag$&&29&&AodaXg_moXQ>>R>r _aoV ]mb_aU{ MCWp_$&o_N>moXQ>R>r ` [wUm{ [M_E ]mb]mbp_$&&30&&

npS>V-npS>VaU {dZ> H$fm Ho$dbr H$m {ZdmU&XoedVr lmdH$ H$m npS>V-~mbaU h VrOm OmZ&&28&&AmJmo$ Mm[a gwemo{^V w{Zda npS>VaU Jho&^$-{Vkm, BJZr A mmonJZ oX bh|&&29&&A{daV g{> MmWo ~mb-aU H$m daU H$a|&Ama nmMdm ~mb-~mb {m{> h aU H$a|&&30&&

AW jrU AWmV Zme hm{ JB h H$fm` oOZH$s E{g{ H{$dbr ^JdmZ H$m oZdmUJ_Z,dh [oS>V-[oS>V _aU h Ama odaVmodaV/X{edV gohV lmdH$ gy H$s A[{jm VVr`_aU ]mb[oS>V _aU gohV _aU H$aV{ h Ama AmMmamJ H$s Amkm_mU `Wm{$ MmnaH{$ YmaH$ gmYw _woZ CZH$m [oS>V_aU hm{Vm h$& [oS>V _aU VrZ H$ma H$m h EH$^$[oVkm, Xygam BoJZr, Vrgam m`m{[J_Z$& BZ_| g{ ^$[oVkm _| gmYw gK g{ d`md`H$amV{ h AWdm d ^r d H$s d`md` H$aV{ h VWm AZwH$_ g{ Amhma, H$fm`, X{hH$m `mJ H$aV{ h$& BoJZr _aU _| [aH$V d`md` Ed Amhma-[mZ aohV EH$mH$s dZ _|X{h H$m `mJ H$aV{ h$& H$XmoMV CR>Zm, ]R>Zm, MbZm, ([a) [gmaUm, gH{$bZm/gHw$oMVH$aZm, gm{Zm Bg Vah d A[Zr Q>hb H$aV{ h, [a g{ Q>hb Zht H$amV{; H$XmoMV o]ZmH$h{ H$m{B H$a{ Vm{ d _mZ ahV{ h$& m`m{[J_Z _| A[Zr d`md` Z Vm{ d H$aV{ hAma Z hr [a g{ H$amV{ h, gyI{ H$mR>>dV `m _VH$ H{$ g_mZ H$m`-dMZ H$s gd oH$`m

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm 1919

aohV `mdOrd/OrdZ[ V H{$ `mJr hm{H$a Y_`mZ gohV _aU H$aV{ h$&

{ VrZ [oS>V _aU H{$ {X h, BZH$m AmJ{ odVma gohV dUZ H$a|J{ hr$& AodaVg`pQ> dV-g _ aohV H{$db Vdm| H$s lm gohV _aU H$aVm h, dh ]mb_aU OmZZmAma oOgH{$ g`d-dV Xm{Zm{ Zht h E{g{ o_`mXpQ> H$m ]mb-]mb _aU h$&

A] XeZ-AmamYZm oH$gH{$ hm{Vr h, dhr H$hV{ h$

VWm{dgo_`g_m IB IAm{dgo_ dm$&AmamhVg hd{ g_mmamhUm [T>_m$&&31&&Amne{H$ jmmone{H$ m jm{H$ BZ VrZm| | EH$&AmamYH$ H$mo H$hVo nhbr g{H$V AmamYZm {OZoe&&31&&

AW `hm AmamYZm _| Am[eo_H$ g`d, jm`m{[eo_H$ g`d Ama jmo`H$g`d BZ VrZ g`dm| _| g{ H$m{B EH$ g`d H$m AmamYZ AWmV C[mgZm H$aZ{dmb{ [wf H$m{ W_ g`d-AmamYZm hm{Vr h$&

AmJ{ g`pQ> Ord H$m d^md H$hV{ h$

g_moXQR>r Ordm{ CdBQ>>R> [d`U Vw ghoX$&gXXhoX Ag^md AOmU_mUm{ JwoU`m{Jm$&&32&&gwmmXm{ V g_ XnaogOV OXm U gXXhoX$&gm{ M{d hdoX o_N>moXQ>>R>r Ordm{ VXm{ [hoX$&&33&&

g{> Ord {OZmJ H${WV Vd lmZ H$a|&AZOmZo | Jw {ZmoJ go AgmW lmZ H$a|&&32&&1

{X H$moB gmW ~VmE {H$Vw H$ao Zqh dh lmZ&Vmo {\$a {m{> hmoVm h dh Ord nwZ VH$mb&&33&&1

AW g`pQ> Ord Om{ C[X{e/dMZ AWmV oOZmJ_, CgH$m lmZ H$aVm hVWm d H$m{ ode{f kmZ Z hm{Z{ g{ VWm Am[H$m{ Jw Z{ Ogm C[X{e oX`m, CgH$m{ gdkH$oWV_mZH$a Jw H{$ mam AgX md/Ag`mW H$m lmZ H$aVm h; [aVw H$m{B g`kmZr gy

1. JmWm H$mH$ 32-33 JmoQ>gma OrdH$mS> H$s JmWm H$mH 27-28 | ^r CnbY h&

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm20

mam g`mW oXIm { Ama Om{ [XmW H$m d$[ h, Cg{ hR>mJh g{ `m Ao^_mZ g{ JhUZht H$a{/Zht _mZ{ Vm{ Cgr g_` g{ dh Ord o_`moQ> hm{ OmVm h$&

^mdmW d H$m{ ode{f kmZ Zht Wm Ama Jw Z{ Am[H$m{ Ag`mW [XmW H$m d$[]Vm`m, Cg{ g`mW [a_mJ_ H$m C[X{e OmZH$a JhU oH$`m$& ^JdmZ H{$ [a_mJ_ H$m lmZg`XpQ> H$m{ hm{Vm hr h VWm gy H$m AW oH$gr kmZr Z{ g` oXIm`m Ama H$hm oH$Om{ AW [hb{ g_Pm Wm, dh Ag`mW h; A] Aod g`mW `h h, Bg{ JhU H$am{;o\$a ^r Ao^_mZmoX g{ JhU Zht H$a{ Vm{ gy/oOZmJ_ H$s Adkm H{$ H$maU Cgr g_`g{ o_`mpQ> hm{ OmVm h$&

A] gy oH$ZH{$ mam H$oWV h, `h H$hV{ h$

gwm JUhaH$ohX Vh{d [m{ ]woH$ohX M$&gwXH{$dobUm H$ohX Ao^UXg[wod-H$ohX M$&&34&&gy H$hm JUYa Ho$ mam A oH$-~w{ mam&lwVHo$dbr H${WV Ed A{^Z nyd-Xe Ho$ mam&&34&&

AW Mma gyH$ma [a_mJ_ _| og h$& BZH{$ dm`m| (dMZm|) _| g`mW [XmW hrJQ> hm{V{ h, H{$dbr H$s oX`doZ g{ qH$oMV_m ^r AVa Zht h$& dh gy JUYa/Mma kmZ H{$ YmaH$ Ama gmV H$ma H$s G$o`m| _| g{ H$m{B G$o H{$ YmaH$, CZH$m H$hmhAm gy OmZZm$& ( { [hb{ gyH$ma h$&) lwVkmZmdaU H{$ j`m{[e_ g{ [a H{$ C[X{e o]ZmA[Zr hr eo$ H$s ode{fVm g{ kmZ-g _ H{$ {X odYmZ odVma _| oOg{ oZ[wUVm,drUVm, km`H$Vm hm{; Ch| {H$]wo OmZZm { Xyga{ gyH$ma h$& Om{ mXemJ H{$ [maJm_r(mXemJ em H{$ kmVm) d{ lwVH{$dbr h Bh| Vrga{ gyH$ma OmZZm Ed [na[yU Xe[ydH{$ kmVm d Ao^ Xe[yd H{$ Ymar MmW{ gyH$ma h$&

BZ MmaH$ma H{$ gyH$mam| H{$ g_mZ Ama oH$ZH$m dMZ JhU H$aZm, A] `h H$hV{ h$

oJohXWm{ godJm{ AWwdX{g{ U gH$oUOm{ h$&gm{ M{d _XY_m{ AWwdX{gp_ ^`oUOm{$&&35&&JhrVmW gdoJr Ed nmn-^r Ho$ dMZ mU&{H$Vw XYu CnXoeH$ dMZ mU VWm AmU&&35&&

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm 2121

AW Om{ JhrVmW/AmJ_ H{$ AW H$m{ _mU-Z`-oZj{[ H{$ mam, Jw-[na[mQ>r g{,eX] H{$ g{dZ g{ VWm dmZw d `j mam AN>r Vah g`mW JhU oH$`m hm{ VWmggma-X{h-^m{Jm| g{ odaV hm{, [m[ g{ ^`^rV hm{ E{g{ g`kmZr Ama drVamJr H{$ emd AW H{$ C[X{e _| eH$m H$aZm `m{` Zht h$&

^mdmW kmZr drVamJr H$m H$WZ oZeH$ JhU H$aZm Ama Om{ C[X{eXmVm Y_ _|_X hm{, ggma [na _U H$m oOg{ ^` Z hm{ E{g{ AW H$m C[X{e ÔZr` h AWmV _mUH$aZ{ `m{` ^r h Ama _mU Zht H$aZ{ `m{` ^r h$&

òX [a_mJ_ H$s [na[mQ>r g{ AW o_b Om {, V] Vm{ _mU H$aZ{ `m{` h Ama òXAmJ_ g{ od, qhgm H$s dom$[ Ama amJmoX$[ H$h{ hm| Vm{ eH$m H$aZ{ `m{` h$&

A] g`dmamYZm H{$ YmaH$ H$m d$[ H$hV{ h$

Y_mY_mJmgmnU [m{Jbm H$mbXd Ord{ `$&AmUmE gXhVm{ g_mmamhAm{ ôUXm{$&&36&&Y AY Ama AmH$me, H$mb, nwXJb A Ord H$ho&{OZ-Amkm go lm H$aZm g{H$V H$m AmamYZ h&&36&&

AW Y_, AY_, AmH$me, [wXJb, H$mb Ama Ord { N>h ` h$& BZH$m ^JdmZH$s Amkm _mU lmZ H$aZ{ dmb{ Ord H$m{ g`d H$m AmamYH$ H$hm h$&

AmJ{ Ama ^r g`dr H{$ H$m H$hV{ h$

ggmag_mdUm ` N>pdhm ogo_pgXm Ordm$&OrdoUH$m`m EX{ gohXdm h AmUmE$&&37&&N>h H$ma Ho$ ggmar A {g{ mV h Ord H$ho&lm H$aZo mo H$ho o Ord-{ZH$m {OZmkm go&&37&&

AW [dr, Ob, ApZ, [dZ Ama dZ[oV $[ [mM Wmda Ama EH$ g h$& BgH$ma N>h H$m` H{$ ggmar Ord Ama og Om{ H{$dbkmZmoX AZVJwUm| H$m{ m hE E{g{ _wV Ordm| H$m ^JdmZ gdk H$s Amkm_mU lmZ H$aZ{ `m{` h VWm g`pQ>H$m{ Ama ^r [XmWm~ H$m lmZ H$aZ{ `m{` h$&

A] Ch| H$hV{ h$

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm22

AmgdgdaoUOa]Ym{ _m{Im{ ` [wU[md M$&Vh Ed oOUmUmE gohXdm A[nag{gm$&&38&&Amd, gda Ama {ZOam, ~Y, moj Ed nw-nmn&{OZ-Amkm go lm H$aZo mo H$ho h o ZdVd&&38&&

AW oOZ ^mdm| g{ Am_m _| H$_ AmV{ h; d{ o_`md, AodaoV, H$fm` Ama `m{JAmd h VWm oOZ ^mdm| g{ H$_m~ H$m AmZm H$ Om { E{gr VrZ Jwo, [M go_oV, XebjUY_, ]mah ^mdZm, ]mBg [arfh OrVZm Ama [mM H$ma H{$ Mmna H$m [mbZm { gda h$&Am_X{em| [a H$_ X{em| H$m [a[a EH$j{mdJmh $[ hm{Zm dh ]Y h$& Am_X{em| g{EH$X{e H$_m~ H$m Zme hm{Zm/PS> OmZm, dh oZOam h VWm Am_m g{ g[yU H$_m~ H$m Ny>Q>OmZm/[WH$ hm{ OmZm, dh _m{j h$& dmoN>V gwIH$mar dVw H$m{ m H$aZm [w` h, XwIH$marg m{J o_bmd{, dh [m[ h$& BZ Zd [XmWm~ H$m oOZ{ X{d H$s Amkm_mU lmZ H$aZ{ m{` h$&

A] `h H$hV{ h oH$ Om{ gy H{$ EH$ [X AWdm EH$ Aja H$m ^r lmZ Zht H$aVm,dh o_`mpQ> h$

[X_Ia M EH$ o[ Om{ U am{M{oX gwmoUo>$&g{g am{MVm{ od h o_N>moXQR>r> _wU{Xdm{$&&39&&{OZdmUr | H$ho EH$ Aja nX H$m Z H$ao lmZ&eof g^r lmZ H$ao Vmo ^r dh {m{> OmZ&&39&&

AW Om{ [wf oOZ{ X{d mam H$h{ hE gy H{$ EH$ [X VWm EH$ Aja H$m ^r lmZZht H$aVm, [aVw e{f g_V H$m lmZ H$aVm h Vm{ ^r dh o_`mpQ> OmZZm$&

AmJ{ o_`mpQ> H$m d^md/d$[ H$hV{ h$

_m{hm{XEU Ordm{ CdoX> [d`U U ghoX$&ghoX Ag^md CdoXQR> AUwdoXQR> dm$&&40&&moh-CX go Ord {OZoda-dMZm| H$m Z H$a| lmZ&{m{> H${WV AZH${WV AgmW H$aVo lmZ&&40&&

AW _m{h AWmV o_`md H{$ CX` g{ { Ord [a_ JwAm| mam C[oXQ> dMZ/[a_mJ_ CgH$m lmZ Zht H$aVm h Ama o_`mpQ>`m| H{$ mam H$h{ J { AWdm Zht H$h{

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm 2323

J { Ag`mW Vd H$m lmZ H$aVm h$&

o_N>m d{XVm{ Ordm{ oddar`XgUm{ hm{Xr$&U ` Y_ am{M{oX h _ha Iw ag Ohm OnaXm{$&&41&&XeZmoh CX H$m doXH$ Ord H$ao lm {dnarV&damH$mV H$mo Ywa Mo Zqh, dgo Zht Y go rV&&41&&

AW o_`md/XeZ_m{h H{$ CX` H$m AZw d H$aZ{ dmbm Ord od[arV lmZr hm{Vmh$& Og{ da H{$ am{Jr H$m{ _Ywa o_Q> ag ^r Zht MVm, dg{ hr (Bg{) Y_ Zht MVmh; Y_ H$s H$WZr, Y_ H$m AmMaU AN>m Zht bJVm$&

A] AlmZr o_`mpQ> Ord Z{ ]hV ]ma ]mb-]mb_aU oH$ { h, dh oXImV{ h$

gwodhò__ [dÙ AghV{oU_{U Ord{U$&]mb_aUmoU VrX{ _XmoU H$mb{ AUVmoU$&&42&&{OZda-dMZ H$s lm Zqh H$aVm hAm Aao h Ord&H$mb AZV {~Vmo BgZo ~mb-~mb H$a aU gXd&&42&&

AW AN>r Vah H$hm J`m ^JdmZ H{$ [a_mJ_ H$m ^r lmZ Zht H$aV{ hE BgOrd Z{ AVrV H$mb/ yVH$mb _| AZV ]mb-]mb_aU oH$ {$& Bg JmWm _| ]mb eX h,CgH$m AW ]mb-]mb g_PZm$&

AmJ{ H$s JmWm _| `h H$hV{ h oH$ kmZr H$m{ E{gr ]wo H$aZm `m{` h$

oUJW [dÙ BU_{d AUwma gw[nagw$&BU_{d _m{I_Jm{om ^Xr H$m`pd`m Vhm$&&43&&h {ZJW aZ hr gdm}H$Q> Ed n[aew&AV wwpV H$m mJ hr h H$aZm Eogr {V gw{dew&&43&&

AW `hm dMZ eX H{$ mam oZJW aZ` H$hm J`m h$& `h hr AN>r Vahew amJmoX aohV H{$db Am_m H$m d^md h, `h aZ` hr oZJW h$& `hm oZJW H$m`m AW? JpW/ggma H$m{ aMVm h, XrK H$aVm h$& JW AWmV o_`mdmoX, CZH$m A^md,dh oZJW h & `h aZ` hr AZwma AWmV gdm}H$Q> h, `hr _m{j H$m _mJ h$& BgH$ma]wo H$aZ{ `m{` h$&

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm24

A] g`d H{$ AoVMma H$hV{ h$g_mmXrMmam gH$m H$Im Vh{d odoXqJN>m$&[aoXQR>rU [ggm AUm`XUg{dUm M{d$&&44&&eH$m, H$mjm, bm{Z H$aZm A-{Q> gVdZ H$ho&godZ H$ao AZmVZm| H$m g{H$V Ho$ A{VMma H$ho&&44&&

AW { (eH$moX) [mM g`d H{$ AoVMma/_b-Xm{f h, Om{ oH$ Q>mbZ{ `m{` h$&eH$m - ^JdmZ H{$ dMZm| _| ge`$& H$mjm - gwXa Amhma, r, d, Am^aU, JY,_m`moX odf`m| _| AmgpV - AmJm_r H$mb H{$ ob { BZH$s dmN>m H$aZm$& odoMoH$gm- _obZ dVw H$m{ X{IH$a `m XwIH$mar j{-H$mbmoX X{IH$a `m Aew H$_ H$m CX` X{IH$abmoZ H$aZm$& [apQ> egm - o_`mpQ> H$m V[, kmZ, odm, oH$`m H$s _Z-dMZ-H$m`m g{ egm H$aZm$& AZm`VZ g{dm - o_`md Ama o_`md H{$ YmaH$, o_`mkmZAma o_`mkmZ H{$ YmaH$, o_`mMmna Ama o_`mMmna H{$ YmaH$ { N>h H$ma Y_H{$ Am`VZ/WmZ Zht h, BgobE AZm`VZ h$& BZH$m g{dZ AZm`VZ g{dZ h$& g`pQ>BZ [mM AoVMmam| H$m{ Zht bJmVm h$&

A] `hm g`d H{$ JwU H$hV{ h$CdJyhUoR>oXH$aU dN>b[^mdUm JwUm oUXm$&g_modgm{YrE CdJyhUH$ma`m MCam{$&&45&&CnJyhZ {W{VH$aU Ama dmg ^mdZm o JwU Mma&gXeZ d{ hoVw YmaU H$aZm Vw h AmMma&&45&&

AW Y_ _| d Y_m_m _| oH$gr H$s AkmZVm g{ d AeVVm g{ Xm{f bJm hm{ Vm{Y_ g{ roV H$aH{$ Xm{f H$m AmN>mXZ H$aZm/T>H$Zm, dh C[JyhZ JwU h$&

^mdmW `h oOZ{X{d H$m Y_ AoV Cdb h, Bg_| oH$gr AkmZr H{$ Xm{f bJmZ{[a ^r `h _brZ Zht hm{Vm$& Vm{ ^r o_`mpQ>OZ E{gm Xm{f gwZ|J{ Vm{ Y_ H$s oZXm H$a|J{ oH$ "Bg Y_ _| `m h? Om{ YmaU H$aV{ h, d{ g] Im{Q>{ hr hm{V{ h$&' BgH$ma Y__mJ g{ bm{Jm| H$m{ oeoWb H$a| Vm{ `h ]S>m Xm{f h$& BgobE Y_m_m H{$ Xm{fm| H$m{ T>H$Zm/oN>[mZm, `h C[JyhZ JwU h VWm A[Zr ]S>mB Z H$a{ Ama Ogm hm{Zm ^JdmZ Z{ X{Im h,dgm hr hm{Jm - B`moX ^odV` ^mdZm _| aV hm{$& `h C[JyhZ JwU OmZZm$&

H$m{B dVr-Y_m_m am{J mam [roS>V hm{Z{ g{ Ama Amhma-[mZr Zht o_bZ{ g{, XwQ>m| mam

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm 2525

VmS>Z-_maU H$aZ{ g{, Aghm`Vm g{ AWdm Xwo jmoX H{$ H$maU Y_ g{ Mbm`_mZ hm{Vmhm{ Vm{ Cg{ Y_ H$m C[X{e X{H$a pWV H$aZm h{ gmYm{! Am[Z{ Vm{ oOZ{ H$m Y_ YmaUoH$`m h, Bg_| Vm{ H$Q>-XwI ^r H$_m~ H{$ CX` g{ AmV{ h$& òX BZH{$ H$maU A] dVm|g{ Mbm`_mZ hm{Am{J{ Vm{ ^r H$_ NyQ>|J{ Zht, BgobE H$mà hm{H$a Y_ g{ Mbm`_mZ hm{H$aXm{Zm| bm{H$ o]JmS>Zm `m{` Zht; `m|oH$ H$_ Vm{ [abm{H$ _| ^r Zht N>m{S>|J{ Ama A^r Y_g{ Mbm`_mZ hm{Z{ g{ Y_ H$s oZXm ^r hm{Jr, JwHw$b bOm`_mZ hm{Jm Ama Y_ H$s odamYZmg{ AmJ{ ^r AZVmZV H$mb _| ^r Y_ m Zht hm{Jm$&

Ama òX `h H$hm{ oH$ _wP{ jwYm d{XZm `m Vfm d{XZm `m am{J d{XZm `m erV-CUmoXd{XZm ]hV h, BgobE d{XZm H{$ H$maU pWa Zht hm{ [mVm h Vm{ Vw_ Vm{ kmZr hm{! odMmaH$am{ oV MJoV _| AZmoX g{ d{XZm hr ^m{Jr h VWm ZaH$JoV H$s d{XZm H$m odMma H$am{,E{gr H$mZ-gr d{XZm h, Om{ Vw_Z{ AZV]ma Ama AZVH$mb VH$ Zht ^m{Jr h$& `h Vm{oH$VZr-gr d{XZm h? _aU hr hm{Jm, _aU g{ AoYH$ Vm{ Hw$N> Zht h$& EH$ ]ma EH$ X{h_| _aZm Vm{ Ad` hr h$& BgobE A] Y YmaU H$aH{$ AmamYZm H$s eaU b{H$a _aU^r hm{ Vm{ AmJ{ hm{Z{ dmb{ Om{ AZV O_-_aU h, CZg{ NyQ> OmAm{J{, AV: AmamYZm H$reaU JhU H$am{$& E{gr-E{gr d{XZm Vm{ AZV]ma ^m{Jr B`moX C[X{e mam odMobV hm{Z{dmb{ H$m{ pWa H$aV{ h$& Amhma-[mZr X{H$a d md` H$am{ VWm eara H$s g{dm H$am{, hV-[mXmoX H$m _XZ H$aZm, [m|N>Zm, H$\$moX eara H{$ _b H$m{ CR>mH$a Xya mgwH$ yo_ _| j{[ZmVWm X{h H$m{ gH$m{MZm, [gmaZm, H$adQ> obdmZm, CR>mZm, ]R>mZm, e`Z H$amZm, _b-_ymoXH$s ]mYm o_Q>mZm, oZH$Q> ahZm, amo _| OmJV ahZm B`moX eara H$s Q>hb H$aH{$ Og{{am{Jr H$m _Z Mbm`_mZ Z hm{, [a_ Y_ _| oWa hm|, Vg{ g{dm H$aZm$&

Cgr H$ma dVr lmdH$ VWm AodaV gò> H{$ ^r oH$gr H$ma g{ Xw:I Am Omd{Vm{ BZH$m{ ^r Y_m}[X{e X{H$a VWm eara _| am{JmoX hm| Vm{ eara H$s g{dm H$aH{$ VWm dX{H$a, Amhma-[mZ, AmfoY X{H$a, AmOrodH$m X{H$a, YZ X{H$a, ahZ{ H{$ ob { _H$mZ X{H$aY_ _| pWa H$aZm `h pWoVH$aU AJ OmZZm VWm XeZ-kmZ-Mmna-V[ H{$ YmaH$Y_m_m [wfm| _| roV H$aZm `h dmg` AJ h$& amJmoX aohV A[Z{ ew drVamJ Y__`[naUm_m| _| roV H$aZm/YaZm `h dmg` AJ h$& BZ ggmar Ordm| H$s r, [w, o_,Hw$Qw>],YZ, earamoX _| A V roV bJr ahVr h$& BZH{$ ob { Y_ o]JmS>H$a qhgm, Ag`,[aYZ haU, Hw$erb VWm [naJh _| A`V roV H$aVm h$& amV-oXZ eara H$m{ Ym{Zm, ImZ-

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm26

[mZ H$amZm, Bp` odf` gmYZm, gm{Zm/e`Z H$aZm B`moX eara H$s hr g{dm _| g_``VrV H$aVm h VWm r, [w, o_moX H{$ ob { YZ C[mOZ H$aZm, odX{e _|/Y_ aohVX{em| _| J_Z H$aZm, dZ-g_wm| _| [na _U H$aZm, gJm_ _| OmZm, Xw>m| H$s g{dm H$aZm,A^` ^jU H$aZm, Y_ g{ m{h H$aZm B`moX ZaH$-oV MJoV H{$ H$maUm| _| dmgÀJ aohV hm{H$a dVVm h$& AV: Y_ _| dmg` aIZm hr Ord H$m H$`mU h$&

VWm g`kmZ, V[ H$m C[X{e Ed [m[mMma H$m `mJ, erb E{g{ JQ> H$aZm oH$ OZm|H$m AqhgmdV, g`, erb, oZbm{ Vm, odZ`, kmZm`mg T>Vm X{IH$a A` _mJu ^regm H$a| oH$ "_mJ Vm{ `hr g`mW h' `h ^mdZm h, BgobE g`d H$s ewVmH{$ ob { C[JyhZ, oWoVH$aU, dmg` Ama MmWm ^mdZm { g`d H{$ ]T>mZ{ dmb{JwU h, AV: gò> H$m{ AoV hr AmXa g{ JhU H$aZ{ `m{` h$&

A] Xm{ JmWmAm| _| g`XeZ H$s odZ` H$hV{ h$AahVogM{oX` gwX{ ` Y_{ ` gmYwdJ{ `$&Am`na`-CdPmE gw[dÙ{ XgU{ Mmod$&&46&&^mr [y m dUOUU M UmgU_dUdmXg$&AmgmXU[nahmam{ XgUodUAm{ g_mg{U$&&47&&AhV {g Ama {OZ-{Vm em Y Ed w{ZdJ&Cnmm AmMm gwdMZ g{H$V o Wb h Xe&&46&&BZH$s ^pV nyOm e-dYZ AndmX H$ao gw{dZme&H$ao Zht qH${MV {damYZm XeZ-{dZ hr h gma&&47&&

AW AahV-og Ama BZH{$ M` AWmV oVo]], lwV Om{ em, Y_ XebjU^md, gmYw g_yh Om{ aZ` H{$ gmYH$; AmMm , Om{ [MmMma H$m d AmMaU H$aV{ hAma ^Òrdm| H$m{ H$amV{ h; C[m`m` Om{ lwV H$m{ [T>V{ h Ama A` oe`m| H$m{ [T>mV{h, dMZ AWmV oOZ{ H$s dmUr Ama g`XeZ { Xg WmZ H$h{$& BZ_| ô$/BZH{$JwUm| _| AZwamJ-AmZX, C[mgZm H$aZm VWm [yOm H$aZm$& Bg_| g{ [yOm Xm{ H$ma H$s h ` [yOm Vm{ AahVmoX H{$ oZo_m Ob, JY, AjV, [w[moX H{$ mam A -XmZ H$aZmAma ^md [yOm CR>H$a IS>{ hm{Zm, XojUm X{Zm, AOwbr H$aZm/hmW Om{S>Zm, CZH{$JwU _aU H$aZm B`moX h Ama dUOZZ/dU Zm_ è H$m h, Cg{ JQ>/`$ H$aZm$&

^mdmW kmZrOZm| H$s g^m _| AahVmoX Om{ D$[a H$h{ J { h, CZH{$ _hmZ JwUm| H$m

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm 2727

H$me H$aZm Ama AdUdmX, Om{ XwQ>OZm| mam bJm { J { Xm{fm|-A[dmXm| H$m Zme H$aZmAma BgH$s odamYZm H$m [oahma H$aZm B`moX `h XeZodZ` H$m gj{[ _| dUZ oH$`m$&

A] g`d H{$ AmamYH$ H$m d$[ H$hV{ h$gh`m [om``m am{M` \$mgV`m [d`Ug$&g`bg O{ Uam V{ g_mmamh`m hm|oV$&&48&&lm H$a| Vr{V H$a| {M H$a| Ama drH$ma H$a|&Omo Za gH$b {OZmJ H$s do Za g{H$V AmamYH$ h&&48&&*

AW Om{ [wf g[yU dMZ H$m lmZ H$aVm h, VroV H$aVm h, oM H$aVm h,[eZ/AJrH$ma H$aVm h; dh g`d H$m AmamYH$ hm{Vm h$&

Ed XgU_mamhVm{ _aU{ AgOXm{ OoX od H$m{od$&gwodgwoVdb{gm{ [namggmnaAm{ hm{Xr$&&49&&XeZ-AmamYH$ {X H$moB Agr ^r aU H$ao&bom Vrd {dew hB dh ^d-gw H$mo nma H$ao&&49&&

AW oOgH$s oH$gr ^r [H$ma g{ odew hB h Vrd b{`m E{gm Ag _r ^r _aUH$mb_| XeZ/g`XeZ, CgH$m{ AmamYH$a [arV ggmar/ggma H$m A^md H$aVm h$&

^mdmW H$[dmgr X{dm| _| VWm Cm_ _Zw`m| _| A[ [na _U H$aV{ h - AoYH$[na _U H$m A^md hm{ J`m h$&

A] g`d-AmamYZm H{$ VrZ H$ma Ama CZH$m \$b Xm{ JmWmAm| mam H$hV{ h$oVodhm g_mmamhUm ` C$g_pP_OhUm$&C$gmE ogPoX C$g- ggw$b{gmE$&&50&&g{gm ` hoV ^dgm _pP_mE ` gw $b{gmE$&gI{mm@gI{mm dm g{gm ^d OhUmE$&&51&&Cm Ama OK {{dY g{H$V-AmamYZ h&bom ewb hB gdm}m AmamYH$ {ZdmU bho&&50&& ewb bomwV ^d gmV-AmR> Za-Xod Ya|&Ama OK ewb bomwV gmg O Yma|&&51&&

* h JmWm gmobmnwa go H$m{eV {V | Zht h&

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm28

AW g`d-AmamYZm VrZ H$ma H$s h CH$Q>, _`_ Ama OK`$& CH$Q>ewbb{`m gohV g`dr AmamYZm H$aH{$ oZdmU H$m{ mV hm{Vm h$& Vm[ `h h oH$CH$Q> ewb b{`m j[H$l{Ur _| jrUH$fm` dmbm| H{$ VWm g`m{Jr ^JdmZ H{$ hm{Vr h,CZH$m oZdmU hm{Vm hr h$& _`_ ewbb{`m gohV Om{ g`d-AmamYZm H$aH{$ ggma_| AoYH$ ah{Jm Vm{ gmV-AmR> _Zw` dm H$[dmgr X{d H$m ^d YmaU H$aH{$ oZdmU H$m{mV hm{Vm h$& _`_ ewbb{`m gohV lmZr X{edVr lmdH$ `m _hmdVr gmYw hm{V{ h$&d{ gmV-AmR> ^d H{$ ogdm` AoYH$ ggma _| [na _U Zht H$aV{ h Ama OK` ewbb{`mgohV Om{ g`d-AmamYZm H{$ YmaH$ AodaV g`pQ> H{$ g`mV ^d (hm{V{ h) Ama`oX g`d Ny>Q> Om { Vm{ Ag`mV ^d Ade{f ahV{ h$&

AmJ{ BZ VrZ H$ma H$s g`d-AmamYZm H{$ dmo_`m| H$m{ H$hV{ h$

C$gm H{$dobUm{ _Po_`m g{g-g_oX>rU$&AodaXg_moXo>g goH$ob>g h OhUm$&&52&&Ho$d{b gdm}m AmamYH$ XoedVr-w{Z h&gpb> A{daV gH$-{> OK AmamYH$ h&&52&&

AW CH$Q> g`dmamYZm ^JdmZ H{$dbr H{$ hm{Vr h$& Ade{f _hmdVr AmaX{edVr g`pQ>`m| H{$ _`_ hm{Vr h$& gb{e-gohV AodaV-g`pQ> H{$ OK`g`dmamYZm hm{Vr h$&

AmJ{ Om{ g`dmamYZm gohV _aU H$aV{ h, CZH$s JoV ode{f H$hV{ h$

]{_moU`Uabm{`{ gm>^d{gw gwI_Uw^y`$&g_m_UwgaVm H$aoV XwII` Yram$&&53&&dm{ZH$ gwa m Cm Za gmV AmR> ^d gwI ^moJ|&{\$a g{H$V Ho$ AmamYH$ OZ MhJ{V XI A^md H$a|&&53&&*

AW g`dmamYZm H$m{ mV hE Om{ Y dmZ Ord, d{ d_moZH$ X{dm| H{$ `m Cm__Zw`m| H{$ gmV-AmR> O_ _| gwI H$m AZw d H$aH{$ ggma H{$ Xw:Im| H$m A^md H$aV{ h$&

AmJ{ Om{ g`d g{ Q> hm{ OmV{ h, CZH$s JoV ode{f oXImV{ h$* JmWm 53 Ama 54 JmWmE gmobmnwa go H$m{eV {V | Zht h&

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm 2929

O{ [wU g_mmAm{ [^Q>R>>m V{ [_mXXm{g{U$&^m_oV Xw ^dm od h ggma_hUd{ ^r_{$&&54&&gXeZ go wV hmoVo Omo mX-JV Xmofm| go&{n ^ VWm{n ^mZH$ ^dgw | do Sy>~|&&54&&*

AW Om{ Ord _mXmoX Xm{fm| H{$ H$maU g`XeZ g{ NyQ>/oMJ J { h, d{ ^` hVm{ ^r ^`mZH$ ggma $[ _hmg_w _| _U H$aV{ h$&

^mdmW ^` h Vm{ ^r AgmdYmZr H{$ H$maU g`XeZ g{ oMJ Om | Vm{ o\$a g`dH$m o_bZm/[mZm ]hV Xwb h$& `oX Vrd o_`mdr hm{ Om | Vm{ AY[wXJb [amdVZ H$mbg-Wmda `m{oZ`m| _| [na _U H$aV{ h$&

Z H$gm h/oH$VZm h AY[wXJb [amdVZ H$mb?Cma oOg_| AZV Adgo[Ur d Cgo[Ur `VrV hm{ OmVr h$& BgobE g`XeZ

H$m{ [mH$a _mXr hm{H$a o]JmS>Zm `h Vm{ ]S>m AZW h$&A] g`XeZ H{$ bm^/_mhm` H$m{ JQ> H$aV{ h$

gI{m_gI{mJwU dm ggma_UwgnamyU$&XwII` H$aV{ O{ g_m{UUwgaoV$&&55&&bzU ` g_m _whmH$mb_od O{ [nadS>oV$&V{og_UVmUVm U ^doX ggmadmgm$&&56&&g-Ag O YmaU H$a dgmJa H$mo nma H$a|&Omo Za gXeZ Yma| do gV XI Zme H$a|&&55&&Omo AVwhV m ^r gXeZ mV H$a|&{X wV hmo g{H$V go Vmo r Zqh AZV ggma o&&56&&

AW Om{ Ord g`XeZ H$m AZwgaU H$aV{ h, d{ g`mV `m Ag`mV ^d ggma[na _U H$aH{$ Xw:Im| H$m j` H$aV{ h VWm Om{ Ord AV_whVH$mb _m H$m{ ^r g`dH$m{ mV hm{H$a o\$a g`d g{ oJa OmV{ h, CZH$m{ ^r AZV ggma- _U H$m H$mbZht hm{Vm h$&

^mdmW A[H$mb _| ggma H$m A^md H$aV{ h$&$&BoV ]mb_aU g_mV_$&

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm30

A] AmJ{ `h oXImV{ h oH$ o_`mpQ> oH$gr ^r AmamYZm H$m AmamYH$ Zht h$

Om{ [wU o_N>moXQR>r XT>Mnamm{ AXT>Mnamm{ dm$&H$mb H$a{O U h gm{ H$gm h AmamhJm{ hm{oX$&&57&&{m{> Ymao T> Mm[aV m Mm[a {e{Wb Ya|&aU H$ao {md g{hV Vmo Zqh H$moB AmamYH$ h&&57&&

AW Mmna _| T> hm{ `m Mmna _| oeoWb hm{, [aVw o_`mpQ> _aU H$aVm h Vm{dh H$m{B ^r AmamYZm H$m AmamYH$ Zht h$&

^mdmW o_`mpQ> dV-`mJ gohV gmdYmZr [ydH$ _aU H$a{ `m dV-`mJ aohV_aU H$a{; [aVw CgH{$ EH$ ^r AmamYZm Zht h$& o_`mpQ> H$m Hw$_aU hr OmZZm$&

AmJ{ o_`md H{$ oH$VZ{ H$ma h, dhr H$hV{ h$V o_N>m O_ghU VmU hm{B AWmU$&ggB`_o^Joh AUo^Joh M V oVodh$&&58&&VdmWm] H$m AlmZ h {mXeZ Ho$ oX&gewV ge{V H$hm h, A{^JhrV A {~Zm JhrV&&58&&

AW VdmWm~ H$m AlmZ, dh o_`mXeZ h$& dh o_`md VrZ H$ma H$m h EH$ geo`V, Xygam Ao^JhrV, Vrgam AZo^JhrV$& Cg_| g{ ge`kmZ gohV Om{ lmZ,dh geo`V o_`md h Ama [am{[X{e g{ Om{ JhU oH$`m J`m o_`md, Cg{ Ao^JhrVH$hV{ h VWm [am{[X{e H{$ o]Zm hr Om{ od[arV lmZ h, dh AZo^JhrV o_`md h$&`h AZmoX g{ ggmar Ordm| H$m{ h$&

AmJ{ o_`md H$m _mhm` JQ> H$aV{ h$

O{ od AqhgmoXJwUm _aU{ o_N>mH$Sw>oJXm hm|oV$&V{ Vg H$Sw>JXwo`JX d Xw hd{ A\$bm$&&59&&Oh {gO o[ Xm{g AmdhB odg{U gOwX gV$&Vh o_N>modgOwXm JwUm od Xm{gmdhm hm|oV$&&60&&Aqhgm{X JwU Ywa VWm{n H$Qw> hm| {mXeZ go&XY ^am H$S>dr Vy~r | dgo hr do {Z\$b hm|&&59&&

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm 3131

Ogo Amf{Y {df-{{lV hmoZo na hmoVr Xmof d$n&dgo {df-{md1 g{hV Vmo JwU r hmoVo Xmof d$n&&60&&

AW Om{ Aqhgm, g`, AMm , ]M , [naJh`mJ JwU ^r _aU H{$ Adga _|o_`md H{$ H$maU H$Qw>H$Vm H$m{ mV hE, d{ H$Sdr Vy]r _| aI{ hE XwY H{$ g_mZ oZ\$bhm{V{ h$&

^mdmW Og{ XyY o_Q> h, gwJoYV h, ]bH$mar h; VWmo[ H$S>dr Vy]r _| aIZ{ g{H$Qw>H$Vm H$m{ mV hm{ OmVm h$& dg{ hr AohgmoX dV ^r o_`mXpQ> H{$ ggma [na _UH{$ H$maU hm{V{ h; AV: oZ\$b h$& Xygam Q>mV H$hV{ h Og{ AmfoY _hmgwXaJwU gohVam{J [nahmar hm{Z{ [a ^r odf g{ g w$ hm{Z{ g{ Xm{f H$m{ ]T>mZ{ dmbr hm{Vr h, dg{ hr o_`mdg w$ AqhgmoX erb-g _moX JwU ^r ggma [na _U $[ Xm{f H{$ H$maU hm{V{ h$&

Ama ^r o_`md H{$ Xm{f ]VmZ{ H{$ ob { XQ>mV H$hV{ h$

oXdg{U Om{ Ug o[ JN>_mUm{ goJpN>X X{g$&AUVm{ JN>Vm{ Oh [wnagm{ U{d [mCUoX$&&61&&YoUX o[ gO_Vm{ o_N>moX>r Vhm U [md{oX$&BQR> oUdwoX_J CJ{U Vd{U Owmm{ od$&&62&&m| H$moB {dnarV {Xem | {V{XZ gm moOZ OmE&Vmo r {ZpMV b {~X H$mo H$^r Zht dh mV H$aoo&&61&&dgo g Ya H$a ^r {m{> Zqh mV H$ao&B> wpV H$m mJ H$^r ^r, ^bo CJ Vn H$mo Ymao&&62&&

AW Og{ H$m{B [wf EH$ oXZ _| gm `m{OZ J_Z H$aVm h, [aVw CbQ>{ _mJ _| Mb{Vm{ A[Z{ dmoN>V X{e H$m{ mV Zht H$a [mVm$& dg{ hr o_`mXpQ> AoVe` $[ g{ g __| dVVm hAm ^r CJ/CH$Q> V[ g{ g w$ hm{Z{ [a ^r A[Zm BQ> E{gm oZdmU_mJ/_m{j H$m C[m`, Cg{ mV Zht hm{Vm h$&

^mdmW Og{ oH$gr [wf _| EH$ oXZ _| gm `m{OZ OmZ{ H$s eo$ Wr Ama [yd oXem_| EH$ `m{OZ H$s Xyar [a A[Zm mV hm{Z{ `m{` BQ>WmZ Wm, [aVw dh [pM_ oXem H$s

1. {md$nr {df

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm32

Am{a MbZ{ bJm Vm{ `m|-`m| MbVm OmVm h, `m|-`m| A[Zm BQ> WmZ Xya hm{Vm OmVmh$& dg{ hr H$m{B [wf _m{j H$m _mJ Om{ g`XeZ, g`kmZ, g`Mmna h; Cgg{ od_wIhm{H$a ]hV dV, V[ H$aZ{ [a ^r _m{j_mJ H$m{ Zht [m [mVm h$&>

O] dV-erb-V[ g w$ o_`mXpQ> ^r ggma _| [na _U H$aVm h Vm{ dVmoX aohVo_`moQ> ggma _| [na _U H$a{, gm{ R>rH$ hr h$& A] `hr oXIbmV{ h$

Og [wU o_N>oXoQR>g UpW grb dX JwUm{ Mmod$&gm{ _aU{ A[mU oH$h U Hw$UoX Xrhggma$&&63&&aU g {m{> Ho$ erb Zht, JwU-dV Z{h hm|&Vmo {\$a XrKH$mb VH$ OJ | U H$hmo H$go Zqh hmo&&63&&

AW oOg o_`mpQ> H$m{ _aU H{$ g_` erb Zht, dV Zht, JwU Zht Vm{ d XrK ggma _| [na _U H$g{ Zht H$a{Jm, H$a{Jm hr H$a{Jm$&

AmJ{ Ama ^r o_`md-OoZV Xm{f H$hV{ h$E $ o[ AIa Om{ Aam{M_mUm{ _a{O oOUoXQR>$&gm{ od Hw$Om{oU-oUdw>m{ qH$ [wU gd Aam{MVm{$&&64&&A{MdmZ Omo EH$ eX | ^r Hw$mo{Z | U H$ao&gd {OZmJ H$s {M Zqh Vmo m| Z ^dmUd | Sy>~o&&64&&

AW oOg{ oOZ{ X{d H$m H$hm hAm EH$ Aja ^r Zht MVm, Z roV H$aVm;dh Hw$`m{oZ Om{ EH{$p`moX CZ_| Sy>]Vm h Vm{ o\$a oOg{ g^r oOZdMZ Zht MV{, Om{oOZdMZ g{ [amL>_wI h, dh ggma _| H$g{ Zht Sy>]{Jm? Sy>]{Jm hr$&

gI{OmgI{OmUVm dm hm|oV ]mb]mbp_$&g{gm ^dg ^dm UVmUVm A^dg$&&65&&g Ag m hmo| AZV^d ~mb~mb Omo aU H$a|&^m| Ho$, {X hm| A^ Vmo H$mb AZVmZV |&&65&&

AW Om{ ^`Ord o_`md gohV ]mb-]mb_aU $[ _aU H$aV{ h/_aV{ h, CZH{$g`mV `m Ag`mV `m AZV ^d ggma _| ]mH$s h Ama Om{ A^` h, CZH$m AZVmZV^d [na _U hm{Jm, ^d H$m AV Zht hm{Jm$&

BoV ]mb-]mb_aU g_mV_$&

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm 3333

Bg H$ma ]mb_aU Ama ]mb-]mb_aU H$m{ H$hm$& A] AmMm [pS>V_aU H$m dUZH$aZ{ H$s oVkm H$aV{ h

[wd Vm dU{qg ^m[BU [gW_aU{gw$&CgU gm M{d h g{gmU dUUm [N>m$&&66&&nhbo H$hVo h eV Omo mmZ^$ w&eof aU Omo H$ho JE h CZH$m AmJo H$WZ H$a|&&66&&

AW eV_aU _| Om{ [pS>V_aU Cg_| g{ W_ ^$[`m`mZ Zm_ H{$ _aU H$m{H$hJm$& _aU _| AoVe` $[ g{ `h hr egm `m{` h$& e{f BoJZr_aU, m`m{[J_Z_aU,[oS>V-[oS>V _aU ]mX _| H$h|J{$&

A] ^$`m`mZ_aU H{$ {X H$hV{ h$

Xwodh Vw ^m[ImU godMma_Y AodMma$&godMma_UmJmT>{ _aU{ g[a$_g hd{$&&67&&mmZ-^$ h Xmo{dY H$hm {dMmag{hV A{dMma&AZmJma Omo namH$r h Ch| aU hmoVm g{dMma&&67&&

AW ^$`m`mZ _aU Xm{ H$ma H$m h$ EH$ godMma, Xygam AodMma$& O]_aU H$m oZM` Zht hm{ VWm ]hV H$mb ]mX _aU hm{Zm hm{, V] AmJ{ (69 g{ 72 VH$H$s JmWmAm| _|) H$h{ J { AhmoXH$ Mmbrg AoYH$mam| H{$, odMma/odH$[ gohV _aU AWmVE{g{ [amH$_ gohV AmamYZm[ydH$ _aU _| CgmohV Ord H{$ godMma ^$`m`mZ_aUhm{Vm h Ama AodMma ^$`m`mZ_aU, AhmoX Mmbrg AoYH$ma H{$ odMma aohV, erKAm J`m _aU, dh Cgmh aohV H{$ hm{Vm h$&

A] godMma ^$`m`mZ_aU H$m d$[ H$hV{ h$

godMma^m[ImUpgU_m{ Cd$_m{ hm{oX$&VW ` gwm[XmB Mmmb hm|oV U{`mB$&&68&&W ^$ mmZ H$m dUZ H$aVo h ma^&gy nXm| | H$ho J o A{YH$ma H$h Mmbrg gwZm&&68&&

AW `hm godMma ^$`m`mZ_aU H$m H$WZ Ama^ hm{Vm h$& Bg godMma

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm34

^$[`m`mZ _| Mmbrg AoYH$ma OmZZ{ `m{` h$&AmJ{ Mmbrg AoYH$mam| H{$ Zm_ H$hV{ h$

Anah{ qbJ{ ogIm odU`g_mYr AoU`X odhma{&[naUm_m{doYOhUm ogXr ` Vh ^mdUmAm{ `$&&69&&gb{hUm oXgm I_Um AUwogoQR>> [aJU{ Mna`m$&_JU gwo>` Cdg[`m ` [oS>N>m ` [oS>b{hm$&&70&&Am[wN>m ` [oS>N>U_{Jgmbm{MUm ` JwUXm{gm$&g{Om gWmam{ od ` oUOdJ [`mgUm hmUr$&&71&&[ImU Im_U I_U AUwgo>gmaUmH$dM{$&g_XmPmU{ b{gm \$b odOhUm ` U{ mB$&&72&&Ah, qbJ Ed {ejm A {dZ, gm{Y A{ZV {dhma&Cn{YmJ n[aUm, mdZm, dUZ {H$m {OZmJ gma&&69&&*

gboIZm {Xem A jU AZw{e{> naJU-Mm&mJU, gwpWV Ama narjm {VboIZ A CngnXm&&70&&{VN> Ed AmnN>m AmbmoMZm VWm JwU-Xmof&em gVa {ZmnH$ h, Ama H$meZ, hm{Z gwZmo&&71&&jmU mmZ jU, AZw{e{Q>>, gmaUm H$dM VWm&gVm, mZ VWm bom, \$b Xoh-mJ, h oX H$hm&&72&&

AW (1) Ah, (2) qbJ, (3) oejm, (4) odZ`, (5) g_moY, (6) AoZ`Vodhma,(7) [naUm_, (8) C[oY `mJ, (9) oloV, (10) ^mdZm, (11) gb{IZm, (12) oXem,(13) j_Um, (14) AZwoepQ>, (15) [aJUM`m, (16) _mJU, (17) gwpWV, (18)C[g[Xm, (19) [arjm, (20) oVb{I (21) Am[N>m, (22) oVN>, (23) Ambm{MZm,(24) JwUXm{f, (25) e`m, (26) gVa, (27) oZ`m[H$, (28) H$meZ, (29) hmoZ,(30) `m`mZ, (31) jm_U, (32) j_U, (33) AZwoeoQ> (34) gmaUm, (35)H$dM, (36) g_Vm, (37) `mZ, (38) b{`m, (39) \$b, (40) eara `mJ$& BgH$ma

* JmWm 69 go 72 VH$ Mmbrg oX H$ho JE h& N>XmZwamoY go BZ| H$ n[adVZ {H$m Jm h &

www.vitragvani.com


^JdVr AmamYZm 3535

{ Mmbrg AoYH$ma [oS>V _aU H{$ {X h$& { godMma ^$`m`mZ H{$ hr {X OmZZm$&BZH$m gm_m` AW E{gm h

1. ""E{gm [wf godMma ^$`m`mZ H{$ `m{` h Ama E{gm Zht h'' Ah-AoYH$ma_| E{gm dUZ h$&

2. qbJmoYH$ma _| AmamYZm H$aZ{ `m{` H{$ qbJ H$m dUZ h$&3. oejmoYH$ma _| lwVm``Z H$s oejm H$m dUZ h$&4. odZ` H$aZ{ H$m AoYH$ma MmWm h$&5. _Z H$s EH$Vm (EH$mJVm) ewm{[`m{J _| `m ew m{[`m{J _| H$aZm `h [mMdm g_moY

AoYH$ma h$&6. AZ{H$ j{m| _| odhma H$aZm, E{gm dUZ AoZ`Vodhma AoYH$ma _| h$&7. Am[H{$ H$aZ{ `m{` H$m H$m odMma oOg_| hm{ E{gm [naUm_ AoYH$ma h$&8. [naJh`mJ H$m C[oY`mJ AoYH$ma h$&9. ew ^mdm| H$s oZl{Ur $[ oloV AoYH$ma h$&10. ^mdZm H$m ^mdZm AoYH$ma h$&11. odf`-H$fm` jrU H$aZ{ H$m gb{IZm AoYH$ma h$&12. [abm{H$ H$s amh oXImZ{ dmb{ AmMm`m~ H$m dUZ oXem AoYH$ma _| h$&13. A[Z{ gK H$m{ j_m JhU H$amH{$ A` gK _| OmZ{ H{$ Adga _| j_m JhU H$amZ{

H$m j_U AoYH$ma h$&14. A[Z{ gK H{$ _woZ`m| H$m{ VWm ZdrZ AmMm`m~ H$m{ oejm X{H$a [a-gK _| OmV{ h, Cg

g_` H$s oejm H{$ dUZ H$m AZwoepQ> AoYH$ma h$&15. [aJUJ_Z H$m [aJUM`m AoYH$ma h$&16. A[Z{ aZ` H$s ewVm gohV g_moY_aU H$amZ{dmb{ AmMm H$s Im{O H$aZm E{gm

_mJUm AoYH$ma h$&17. [a H{$ AWdm d H{$ C[H$ma _| g`H$ $[ g{ ahZ{ H$m gwpWa AoYH$ma h$&18. AmMm`m~ H{$ mV hm{Z{/o_bZ{ $[ C[g[Xm AoYH$ma h$&19. gK H$m, d md` H$aZ{ dmb{ H$m Ama AmamYZm H$aZ{ dmb{ H{$ Cgmh Ed Amhma

H$r Ao^bmfm `mJZ{ _| g_WVm-Ag_WVm H$m dUZ oOg_| h E{gm oejmoYH$ma h$&

www.vitragvani.com

Shree Kundkund-Kahan Parm

Documents

^mfm dM{ZH$mH$ma npÊS>V gXmgwIXmgOr H$mgbrdmb ~m.~«. {d cm ... · AmMm`© {edm`© {da{MV ^JdVr AmamYZm ^mfm dM{ZH$mH$ma npÊS>V gXmgwIXmgOr H$mgbrdmb AZwdmXH$ Ed§ gånmXH$ ~m.~«