Maison chez Ferrell

Designed by Katie Hepp, Linda Lee, and Bria Rogers

Welcome to the new available house in the beautiful Mojave Desert, California…The specific house that is available to you is in Palmdale, California. A quaint little town far from any peeping eyes of annoying paparazzi. Only an hour and a half from Long Beach and surrounding towns. Los Angeles is only one hour away and if you are craving a weekend away of fun, Los Vegas is four hours away.

Solar Thermal Power

How is Works:•There are two main ways of generating energy from the sun. Photovoltaic (PV) and Concentrating Solar Thermal (CST).•Photovoltaic converts sunlight directly into electricity. These solar cells are usually found powering devices such as watches, sunglasses and backpacks, as well as providing power in remote areas.

•Solar Thermal Power Plants generate electricity indirectly. Heat from the sun's rays is collected and used to heat a fluid. The steam produced from the heated fluid powers a generator that produces electricity. It's similar to the way fossil fuel-burning power plants work except the steam is produced by the collected heat rather than from the combustion of fossil fuels.

Advantages of Solar Thermal Power:•Solar Thermal Energy can be stored and then used during nighttime hours.  The super-heated transfer fluid created during the day can be stored in underground tanks for use when the sun isn't shining at a fraction of the costs of battery storage.  Solar thermal power plants have the capacity to provide base load electricity because the sunlight in effect creates the fuel (superheated oil) used to spin a turbine, and this fuel can be stored and used at a constant rate to provide base load electricity or used faster to meet peek energy demands.

Disadvantages of Solar Thermal Power:

•The amount of sunlight that arrives at the Earth's surface is not constant. It depends on location, time of day, time of year, and weather conditions.

•The sun does not give a large amount of energy to any one place at any one time, therefore a large surface area is required to collect the energy at a useful rate.

Earth Tubes

How do they work?•   Earth Tubes regulate temperatures in Residential and Office Buildings•  The tubes run underground and change the temperature as needed before it is allowed to enter a  building. The air releases its heat to the surrounding soil so it becomes cool air when it reaches its target structure. If the soil surrounding the tubes is warmer than the air within, the air acquires heat so it becomes warm air when it reaches its target.

Advantages/ disadvantages• does not work in very humid or hot places• concerns of mold and fungi infestation in the tubes which can cause respiratory problems• bugs can find there way through the tubes into the home • strong enough to endure pressure• resistant to erosion

Biogas Digester

How does it Work?• process where organic waste is used to make energy• Methane digesters convert manure or other organic matter into biogas through a process called anaerobic digestion. In this process, bacteria decompose the organic matter in the absence of oxygen, producing a gas composed of 60 to 70 percent methane and 30 to 40 percent carbon dioxide --biogas. The biogas can then be combusted to power an engine generator or used in a modified hot water heater.

Advantages/Disadvantages• costly to build•Requires availability of animal excrements for optimal biogas • biogas can be used as a low cost fuel for cooking•biodegradable waste is being recycled

Bamboo Flooring

How is it made?•  Bamboo flooring is from the bamboo stalk. After harvest logs are sliced into individual long strips and ready for further processing. After the slicing process, strips are cut near the approximate width of what we see in the stacked horizontal bamboo appearance. In most cases the next step is the darkening process that brings out the color of carbonized bamboo. Strips are often steamed under pressure. Natural colored bamboo keeps it's original appearance after being boiled to eliminate sugars and insects.

Advantages/Disadvantages• easy to clean• does not promote dust or mites• bamboo is a renewable resource• highly sustainable•stronger than most other hardwoods• VOC's used in the finishing process can cause headaches and allergic reactions

Green RoofWhat is a Green Roof?•A green roof is vegetation and a growing medium, planted over a waterproofing membrane on an extension of a roof. Green roofs are used for many purposes. Some include absorbing rainwater, creating a habitat for wildlife, and providing insulation.

Advantages/Disadvantages:•Reduces use of air conditioning systems•Sound insulators•they absorb large amounts of rain, reducing the needs of sewage systems as well as water runoff•Extends life of roof top•Green roofs have a higher maintenance cost•Restrictions involving climate and weather conditions may occur.

Solar PanelsHow do they Work?• Solar thermal panels are used for heating hot water which in turn can be used to heat your house, water for washing and showering and is a very green way of heating your swimming pool. The way the system is typically designed and installed is to have an array of solar collector panels on the roof of your home. These are then connected to a hot water tank and a fluid is circulated around the solar panels and the hot water tank. As the fluid passes through the panels, the suns energy heats the fluid up to a high temperature.  • Inside your hot water tank is a copper pipe which is made into a coil so that you get a greater surface area in which to transfer the heated fluid in the copper pipe to the water stored in the tank.This coiled copper pipe has an inlet at the bottom of the tank and an out let at the top. The solar panel outlet pipe is connected to the inlet on the tank and the outlet pipe of the tank is connected to the inlet of the solar panel. • If the solar panels do not heat the water to the desired temperature then you have a back-up system. You can get hot water tanks that are fitted with an electric heater element and a thermostat. Therefore the thermostat can detect if the water is hot enough, if it isn’t, the electric element will switch itself on until the correct temperature is reached.

Dual Flush Toilets

How does it Work? -it has an interactive design to help conserve water. It uses the power of water, rather than the combined power of water and air like standard toilets, to wash waste away. This allows the dual flush to use less water. In order to keep pressure up and allow the water to move fast enough to carry away the waste, the trap way, or hole at the bottom of the bowl, is larger than in a standard toilet.

-Liquid FlushWhen the liquid, or half-flush, selection is made, the dual flush toilet uses a little over 3/4 of a gallon of water to flush liquid waste away. Mainly this consists of the small amount of water already in the bowl rather than water released into the bowl.  -Solid Flush -When the solid, or full-flush, selection is made, the dual flush toilet uses about a gallon and a half of water to flush solid waste away. This includes the small amount of water in the bowl as well as some released in from the tank. The water used to complete a solid waste flush is approximately double the amount of a liquid waste flush, but is still significantly less than older standard toilets. Many standard toilets use between three and five gallons of water every flush.