Hbse 3303_810620025044002_as_ciri2 Perkembangan Knk2 Berkeperluan Khas

7/24/2019 Hbse 3303_810620025044002_as_ciri2 Perkembangan Knk2 Berkeperluan Khas

1/35

HBSE 3303

OPEN UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN DAN BAHASA

MEI / 2015

HBSE 3303

CIRI-CIRI DAN PERKEMBANGAN KANAK-KANAK BERKERPERLUAN KHAS

MATRICULATION NO : 810200250!!002

IDENTITY CARD NO : 810200250!!

TELEPHONE NO : 01""!""21#

E-MAIL : $%&'&()%*+,.*,+

LEARNING CENTRE : PAHANG LEARNING CENTRE

0
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


2/35

HBSE 3303

BIL ISI KANDUNGAN MUKA SURAT

1 PENGENALAN 2 - 3

2 TAJUK/MASALAH/SOALAN KAJIAN 4 - 5

3 ANALISIS KAJIAN LITERATUR 6 - 7

4 METODOLOGI KAJIAN 8 - 11

5 DAPATAN KAJIAN DAN PERBINCANGAN 12 - 13

6 KESIMPULAN 14

7 RUJUKAN 15

8 LAMPIRAN 1 - JURNAL (1 16 - 25

! LAMPIRAN 2- JURNAL (2 26 - 34

1


3/35

HBSE 3303

1,0 PENGENALAN

KANAK-KANAK MASALAH PEMBELAARAN

K"#"$-$"#"$ P%#&'&'$"# K") M")"*" P%+,%*""."# +%.0"$"# $"#"$-$"#"$ "#

%*" &'$%#"*0")' &"# &')"$"# *% 0"$". P.%)'#"* K*'#'$"* )%,""' +%#"*"+' $%"""#

"# +%#"# 0.)%) 0%+,%*""."#K%"""# "# &'"*"+' ,*% &'$"%.'$"# +%#'$

""0 $%#)'"# $"#"$-$"#"$ &"*"+ $%,*%"#-$%,*%"# )%0%.' K%,*%"# K#''

T'#$"*"$ S)'"* "" P%.$%+,"#"# S)'"* P%#")""# B"")" (Lisan atau Pertuturan

K%0"""# M%+,"" K%+"'."# P%.$%+,"#"# (Development Skills &"# K%+"'."#

M"%+"'$Individual With Disabilities Education Act ( IDEA, 1997 ),+%#""$"#

M")"*" P%+,%*""."# &'&%'#')'$"# )%,""' +")"*" &"*"+ )" "" *%,' &".'0"&" 0.)%)

")") 0)'$*' "# +%*',"$"# 0%+""+"# "" 0%##""# ,"")" )"+"&" 0%.."# ""

0%#*')"# &' +"#" +")"*" "# &'"&"0' +%#"$',"$"# $%,*%"# +%#&%#". ,%.'$'. &"#

+%+,"" "# '&"$ )%+0.#" I#' '&"$ %.+")$ +%.%$" "# ,%.+")"*" 0%+,%*""."#

"$'," &".'0"&" $%'&"$0"""# 0%#*'""# &"# +. $%.%#""# "$"* "#"# %+)' ""

$%$."#"# &"*"+ 0%.)%$'"."# ,&"" "" %$#+'

S%*"'# &".'0"&" ' he !oint "o##ittee $n %ea&nin' Disabilities ( !"%D,1990)+%#""$"# M")"*" P%+,%*""."# +%+,"9" +"$)& )" $+0*"# "# 0%*,""'

"# +%#"$',"$"# $%)$"."# "# #"" +%#&%#". ,%.. +%+,"" +%#*')

+%+," $%0)"# "" +%#%*%)"'$"# +")"*" M"%+"'$ M")"*" '#' ,%.0#" &".'0"&"

$%'&"$#)'"# )')%+ )"." 0)" &"# ,*% ,%.*"$ 0"&" ,'*"-,'*" ""0 +. M")"*"

+%#"9"* '#$" *"$ 0%.)%0)' &"# '#%."$)' ))'"* +#$'# 9& ,%.)"+"-)"+" +")"*"

0%+,%*""."# %"0' '" )%#&'.' '&"$ "$"# +%#%,",$"# $%0"&" ,%.*"$#" +")"*"

0%+,%*""."# M")"*" P%+,%*""."# +#$'# 9& )%'.'# &%#"# $%'&"$0"""# *"'#

)%0%.' +")"*" %+)' $%.%#""# +%#"* "" "#"# %+)'D"# Sa#uel i&* (19+3)

,%*'" +%#&%'#')'$"# +")"*" 0%+,%*""."# )%,""' $%*%9""# 0%.$%+,"#"# &"*"+ )"

"" *%,' &".'0"&" 0.)%) 0%.."# 0%+,"""# 0%#*')"# 0%#'.""# "" +"" 0%*""."#

)%$*" *"'# I"#" ,$"#*" $%)"# &".'0"&" $%.%#""# +%#"* "*"#"# )%#).' (," ""

0%$"$ "" "$. ,&"" &"# 0%.)%$'"."# P%#"0"'"# $%+"'."# +%+,"" +%#*') &"#

+%#'." '#&':'& ,%.+")"*" 0%+,%*""."# "&"*" 0"&" ""0 &',"9" 0."" $%,"#)""#

T%.&"0" 0%.,%;""# "# #"" &' "#"." $"#"$-$"#"$ "# &'$*")''$")'$"# )%,""'

,%.+")"*" 0%+,%*""."#


4/35

HBSE 3303

A#"."#" '"*" $"#"$-$"#"$ S'#&.+ D9# +%.0"$"# 0%#"$' $#'#%"* "0",'*"

)%)%."# &' *"'.$"# +%+0#"' 3 )"*'#"# $.+)+ 21B"' )%."# "# #.+"* +%.%$"

)%0"#" "#" +%+0#"' 2 )"*'#"# $.+)+ '#'A") )%,", ' "*" S'#&.+ D9#

&' .$ &%#"# #"+" T.')+' 21D%#"# %.' $"" *"'# +%.%$" +%+0#"' )" $.+)+

%.*%,' "# +%#",",$"# +%.%$" &' $"%.'$"# S'#&.+ D9#L"'#-*"'# $.+)+

+%.%$" "&"*" #.+"* M"#"$"*" A')+% 0*" +%.0"$"# )" $%%*"."# "# ,%.'.'$"#

0%#")'#"# &'.' '#$" *"$ +%#%&%."$"# &'.' +")"*" $#'' +")"*" ,"")" &"#

$%*'""# ,%.+. 3< ,*"# ,H((($ .($ K(*44+($ 1""#6

O*% ' $"#"$-$"#"$ '#' "$"# &'%+0"$"# &' &"*"+ P.."+ P%#&'&'$"# K")

M")"*" P%+,%*""."# "# &''#%.")'$"# &' )%$*"-)%$*" ,'")" ,"' $"#"$-$"#"$ "#

+%#"&"0' +")"*" 0%+,%*""."# +%.%$" ,%.0"" #$ +%#%.'+" 0%#&'&'$"# "# )%)"'

&%#"# $%+"+0"# &"# 0%.$%+,"#"# +%.%$" )%"." +%#%*. M%.%$" "#" )%$"&".

$."# ,%.'#&"$,"*") $%0"&" )."%' 0%#""."# &"# 0%+,%*""."# ,'")" O*% ' )"

0.."+ $") '#' &')%&'"$"# #$ +%+%#' $%0%.*"# $"#"$-$"#"$ ,"' +%#"+,'* $'."

")0%$-")0%$ )%0%.' +")" ,""# ,&"" $%*") %$#'$ +%#"". ,"#"# $%0"$"."# &"#

0%#*',""# +")"."$"M"*"+" $.'$*+ $"#"$-$"#"$ ,%.+")"*" 0%+,%*""."# '#'"&"*" ,%."# +%*%#$"0$"# $"#"$-$"#"$ "# ,%.+")"*" 0%+,%*""."# &%#"#

$%+"'."#-$%+"'."# "# %.%# ,"' +%+,"# +%.%$" +%#"0"' 0%.$%+,"#"# "#

+%#%*. "# +%*'0' ")0%$-")0%$ '#%*%$ ."#' ")+"#' %+)' ,"$" "$*"$ #'*"'-

#'*"' %)%'$" &"# ))'"* "". +%.%$" ,*% +%#"&' )" "*' +")"."$" "# ,"'$ &"#

,%.&'$".'

3


5/35

HBSE 3303

2,0 TAUK / MASALAH / SOALAN KAIAN

M%*"*' 0%#*')"# .#"* "# 0%."+" &".'0"&" M(7(&.( B$9 B(&( ; P*($

N%&(+( B$9 M%. N%%&"# ,%."$ =P$, K"'"# '#'

+%#%$"#$"# %#"#0%#"0*'$")'"# "$':'' +*')%#).' $%0"&" $"#"$-$"#"$ S'#&.+ D9# "#

+%*',"$"# $%)%+" &%.'" &"*"+ +%#'#$"$"# $%+"'."# '#."0%.)#"* $"#"$-$"#"$ H"* '#' %*")

+%##$$"# ,# $"'#" &%#"# 0%.$%+,"#"# $"#"$-$"#"$ "&"*" #'$ &"# ,%.,%;"

"#"." )" )"+" *"'# N"+# $"#"$-$"#"$ 0%#&'&'$"# $") ,%.,%;" &".'0"&" $"#"$-$"#"$

,'")" ""0# )%&%."#" &".' )%' +%#"* $%0"""# &%.'" '.'-'.' )"." ';'$"*

'#$"*"$ ))'"* ""0# %+)' $%0"""# $+#'$")' &"# 0%*,""' $%$."#"# O*% '

P%#$"' +%*"$)"#"$"# '#%.:%#)' "$':'' +*')%#).' &"*"+ 0%#""."# &"# 0%+,%*""."# #$

+%#'#$"$"# $%+"'."# '#."0%.)#"* ),%$ $"'"# M*')%#).' +%.0"$"# )"*" )" %."0' "#

%.&"0" &"*"+ P%#&'&'$"# K") ,"' +%+,"# $"#"$-$"#"$ "# ,%.+")"*" )%0%.' +")"*"

)'#&.+ D9#,K"%&" %."0' '#' +%.0"$"# "#"." $"%&" ,%.$%)"# #$ +%."#)"# 0%.$%+,"#"#

+'#&" $"#"$-$"#"$ ,%$%0%.*"# $") +%#%.)' *'+" ."#)"#"# ")") '"' 0%#*'""# 0%#&%#"."#

)%#"# ," &"# .")" )%." ."#)"#"# )%#&'O*% ' 0%#*') +%9&$"# ,%,%."0" 0%.)"*"#

&".'0"&" $"'"# "# &'," +%*"*' .#"* ,%*'" &%#"# +%+0%.$%#"*$"# "$':'' +*')%#).' ,"'

+%#'#$"$"# $%+"'."# '#."0%.)#"* &' $"*"#"# $"#"$-$"#"$ )'#&.+ &9#

M"#"$"*" 0%#*')"# .#"* "# $%&" &".'0"&" V?($ (/ G%'( "# ,%."$ =

K+(&($ A( S%( K($(=-K($(= A*9+ D P&=9(&($ S=%(>, K"'"# '#'

,%."# #$ +%#%#"* 0")' $%+"'."#-$%+"'."# ")") ))'"* "# %*" &'$")"' *% $"#"$-

$"#"$ "')+% )%." +%#%#"* 0")' $%+"'."#-$%+"'."# ")") ))'"* "# ,%*+ &'$")"' *%

$"#"$-$"#"$ "')+% &"# " +%#%#"*0")' "$.-"$. "# +%+,*%$"# $"#"$-$"#"$

"')+% "# ,%*+ +%#")"' $%+"'."# &".'0"&" ")") ))'"* +%#'$ &".'0"&" 0"#&"#"#. K"'"# '#' " +%#$)$"# '" )"*"# $"'"# &'"#"."#" '"*" $%+"'."#-$%+"'."#

")") ))'"* "# %*" &'$")"' *% $"#"$-$"#"$ "')+% &"# $%+"'."#-$%+"'."# ")") ))'"*

"# ,%*+ &'$")"' *% $"#"$-$"#"$ "')+% )%." "$.-"$. "# +%+,*%$"# $"#"$-

$"#"$ "')+% ,%.0"" +%#")"' &"# +")' ,%*+ +%#")"' $%+"'."#-$%+"'."# ")")

))'"* +%#'$ 0"#&"#"# &".'0"&" .

-


6/35

HBSE 3303

B%.'$ '"*" *")"# &".'0"&" .#"* 0%."+" "# ,%."$ =P$, I"*" %#"# 0%#"0*'$")'"# "$':'' +*')%#).' $%0"&" $"#"$-$"#"$ S'#&.+ D9#

"# +%*',"$"# $% )%+" &%.'" &"*"+ +%#'#$"$"# $%+"'."# '#."0%.)#"* $"#"$-$"#"$&%#"#

+%*"$)"#"$"# '#%.:%#)' "$':'' +*')%#).' &"*"+ 0%#""."# &"# 0%+,%*""."# )%." $"%&" %."0'

"# &' #"$"# +%+,%.' $%)"# $%."#" +%*"*' "$':'' +*')%#).' %.)%, '" &"0" +%#'#$"$"#

$%+"'."# '#."0%.)#"* $"#"$-$"#"$ A$':'' +*')%#).' +%.0"$"# )"*" )" %."0' "# %.&"0"

&"*"+ P%#&'&'$"# K") ,"' +%+,"# $"#"$-$"#"$ "# ,%.+")"*" 0%+,%*""."# M"#"$"*"

*")"# .#"* $% 2 "# ,%."$= K+(&($ A( S%( K($(=-K($(= A*9+ D

P&=9(&($ S=%(>+%#%."#$"# %#"# $%+"'."#-$%+"'."# ")") ))'"* "# 0%.*

&'$")"' &"# $%+"'."# "# +")' ,%*+ &' $")"' )%." +%#%#"*0")' "$.-"$. "#+%+,*%$"# $"#"$-$"#"$ "')+% %.)%, +%#")"' $%+"'."# &".'0"&" ")") ))'"* +%#'$

0"#&"#"# .

.


7/35

HBSE 3303

3,0 ANALISIS KAIAN LITERATUR

B%.&")".$"# 0%#*')"# .#"* 0%."+" &".'0"&" M(7(&.( B$9 B(&( ; P*($

N%&(+( B$9 M%. N%%& +%#%.)' "#"*')') $"'"# *'%.".#" +%#""$"# ,""9"

$%+"'."# '#."0%.)#"* &"0" &''#$"$"# &%#"# 0%##""# ,#%$" K%."#" ,#%$"

+%.0"$"# "*" 0%&"' "# &"0" +%+,%.' 0%#"*"+"# ,". $%0"&" $"#"$-$"#"$ &"*"+

0.)%) 0%+,%*""."# &"# )%%.)#" +%#"0"' ,%$' &"# +"*"+" K.'$*+ P.")%$*"

K%,"#)""# K"'"# '#' +%#""$"# ,""9" $%+"'."# '#."0%.)#"* &"0" &' '#$"$"#

&%#"# 0%##""# $"%&" +*')%#).' S%*"'# &".'0"&" ' $"'"# &".'0"&" $%0"&" $"#"$-

$"#"$ "')+% "# '&"$ +%+""+' $#)%0 #+,.B%."# +%#'#$"$"# 0%+""+"#

$#)%0 #+,. 1-1< $"#"$-$"#"$ "')+% '#' +%##$$"# $"'"# %.)%, &"0"

+%+,$'$"# ,""9" $"%&" +*')%#).' )%)"' &'#"$"# ,"' +%#%#"* $#)%0 "#$"

+"#"$"*" $%+"+0"# M"+,"" +%##"$"# K"%&" M*')%#).' $%+"+0"# +%+,""

&".'0"&" 0%.+*""# 0"&" )'" +&"

M"#"$"*" *')"# .#"* $%&" +%*"*' '#""# *'%.". &".'0"&" V?($ (/ G%'(

+%#%."#$"# %#"# 0"#&"# $%0"&" *#"# 0.%))'#"* +%#," 0%*,""' %$#'$ &"*"+

+%#," '#$"*"$ $"#"$-$"#"$ "')+% K"'"# '#' +%+,$'$"# ,""9" '#$"*"$ $%

"." +%#'#$"$"# '#%."$)' $"#"$-$"#"$ "')+% &"0" &'"*"#$"# &%#"# ""0 0%#"0"'"#

&'0%.*%' +%#'$ ""0 &"# $"%.' $"#"$-$"#"$ "')+% +%*"*' 0.."+ %."0' "# &'

"*"#$"# &%#"# +%#'#$"$"# '#%."$)' ))'"* &%#"# ."$"# )%,"" ,"' +%#"*"$$"#

'#%."$)' $"#"$-$"#"$ "')+% &%#"# ."$"# )%,"" "# #.+"* S%*"'# ' $"'"# .#"* "

+%#&"0"' 0%##""# ."$"# )%,"" )%,""' +&%* &"*"+ +%#"". $%+"'."# ))'"*

+%+,%.'$"# $%)"# "# '#' &"*"+ +%#%$"*$"# '#%.")' $"#"$-$"#"$ &' &"*"+ ,'*'$

&"." M%*"*' &"0""# $"'"# "# &' 0%.*%' +%##$$"# ,""9" 9& 0%#."#"#&"*"+ '#$" *"$ #%"' "# &"0" 0%#'#$""# $%+"'."# ,%."#" "" +%+'#" #$

,%.%" "#0" "*"$"#

B%.&")".$"# &".'0"&" $%&"-&" .#"* %.)%, %*") +%##$$"# $"#"$-$"#"$

+")"*" 0%+,%*""."# )%0%.' )'#&.+ &9# &"# "')+% +%*"*' $"'"# *'%.". "# &'

"*"#$"# '" ,*% +%#'#$"$"# 0%*,""' $%+"'."# )%$'."#" $"#"$-$"#"$ +")"*"

0%+,%*"".# '#' ,%.' 0%*"# &"# ."# &%#"# +%+,%.' 0%."'"# &"# "."0"# &".'0"&" .

&"# ',,"0" &' )"+0'# ' " &' )%$*" .%#&" " "&" +%#%&'"$"# $%*") 0%#&'&'$"#

+


8/35

HBSE 3303

$") ,"' *#"# $"#"$-$"#"$ "# ,%.$%0%.*"# $") 0%*,""' %#') +")"*" ,"'

+%#'#$"$"# 0%*,""' $%,*%"# +%#'$ ""0 $%+"+0"# $%0"""# $"#"$-$"#"$

)0"" +"+0 ,%.&'$")' )%0%.' $"#"$-$"#"$ #.+"*

7


9/35

HBSE 3303

!,0 METODOLOGI KAIAN

D' &"*"+ J.#"* 0%."+" $"'"# '#' +%##"$"# +%&> +&%* $"'"# '#&"$"# &"#

)0%)''$")' '#%.:%.)' "# +%*',"$"# )%."# +.'& 0")' &".' $%*") (PPKI P%+'*'"# .%)0#&%# '#'

,%.&")".$"# "#"*')') ,."# )%#"."' )%+"$ '#$" *"$ "# %*" &'"*"#$"# *% 0%#$"' &"#

%+,"* ,%.)"+" . &"# ', ,"0" R%)0#&%# &'0%."'$"# +%+0#"' +")"*" '#$" *"$

0")' A#"." +")"*" '#$" *"$ ".%)' "# )%.'# &'*"$$"# S,%$ $"'"# '"*" '&"$

,%.$%"$'#"# &"# '"&" $%,%."#'"# &"*"+ +%*"$$"# "$':'' K%+&'"# 0%#$"' +%##"$"#

+&%* $"'"# '#&"$"# &%#"# +%#"."#$"# %+0" *"#$" $"'"# '#&"$"# ,%.&")".$"# %*#"#

(*% )%0%.' +%.%*%$ (R%*% +%."#"# (P*"# ,%.'#&"$ (A'# &"# +%+%."' (O,)%.:%

P%#$"' " +%*"$$"# "$':'' +*')%#).' ,"' +%#'#$"$"# $%+"'."# '#."0%.)#"* D"*"+$"'"# '#' " 0%#$"' +%#%."#$"# &"0""# &+"'# +*')%#).' +. $")". +. "*)

0%.+"'#"# &"# $%+"'."# '&0/:$")'#"* +%#%.)' "$':'' "# &' ."#"#

S%%.)#" ,%.&")".$"# 0%#*')"# .#"* "# $%&" +%##"$"# $"'"# +%&>

)%#"."' )%+"$ &"# %+,"* S%*"'# ' )"+0*% $"'"# %.&'.' &".'0"&" '" 0%*"". *%*"$'? A

M%# (1< "# T"# (1< "# &"# M".$ (! "# P%+%."'"# &'"*"#$"# #$ +%#'*"'

$%+"'."# ")") ))'"* "# &'#"$"# *% $%'"-'" ),%$ '#' )%+")" +%.%$" ,%.'#%."$)'

&%#"# ."$"# &"# . &' 0%.)%$'"."# )%$*" P%+%."'"# &'"*"#$"# )%,"#"$ 16 ,"'

)%'"0 0%.)%$'"."# (*"0"# $"*' &' ,'*'$ &"." &"# *"0"# $"*' 0"&" 9"$ .%" T%+,"* 0*"

&'"*"#$"# $% "") . "# +%#"". ),%$ #$ +%#&"0"$"# 0"#&"#"# $%+"'."#-

$%+"'."# ")") ))'"* $"#"$-$"#"$ '#' T%+,"* '#' &'."$"+ &"# +%#'$ "&"* %+,"*

"# %*" &'%"0$"#

B%.&")".$"# .#"* '#' $%'"-'" ),%$ )&" +%#")"' $%+"'."# +%#".'$ 0%."'"#

."# *"'# N"+# T"# (),%$ B *%,' +%#")"' &"# +%##"$"# $%+"'."# '#'

,%.,"#&'# A M%# (),%$ A &"# M".$ (),%$ C S%*"'# ' A *%,' +%#")"' ),

$%+"'."# "# +%*',"$"# *')"# ,%.,"#&'# B &"# C

S%%.)#" $%+"'."# ,%.$#)' &"# +%+,%.' B *%,' +%#")"' $%+"'."# '#' $%."#"

+%+0"+%.$"# $%)%+" ), $%+"'."# ,%.,"#&'# A &"# C N"+# A &"# C +%##"$"#

'#&"$"# +%#*.$"# "#"# &%#"# ,%#&" ""0# &%#"# '#&"$"# +%#"#$ $%0"*"

"#&" +%+,%.' )%,""' "#' $%0"&" $%+"'."# *')"#

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10/35

HBSE 3303

B"' $%+"'."# ,%."#" &"# +%+'#" B &"# C *%,' +%+0"+%.$"# 0%#")""# ,%.,"#&'#

A H"* '#' ,%.$%+#$'#"# A +%+%.*$"# 0%.)%$'"."# "# ,%.).$. B%.*"'#"# 0*"

&%#"# C . +%#""$"# ,""9" C ,%*+ +%#")"' $%+"'."# ,%."#" "" +%#*.

"#"# %"0' &"0""# '#' ,%.%#"#"# &%#"# &"0""# 0%+%."'"# S%*"'# ' A

+%#*.$"# "#"# #$ +%+'#" )%,"#"$ 1< $"*' &' &"*"+ ,'*'$ &"." M"#"$"*" B

0*" +%##"$"# ,"")" *%+, )%,"#"$ 31 $"*' &' &"*"+ ,'*'$ &"." &"# 33 $"*' 0"&"

9"$ .%"

S%%.)#" '"*" $%+"'."# +%+,%.' '&%" D"*"+ $%+"'."# '#' B &"# C +%##$$"#

0%#")""# +%#%*. ,%.,"#&'# &%#"# A A " '&"$ +%+0"+%.$"# &" &".'0"&"

%+0" ), $%+"'."# "# +%*',"$"# *')"# N"+# A %*" +"+0 ,%.'" "0" "# ,*%

&'," )%,"#"$ 37 $"*' &' &"*"+ ,'*'$ &"." &"# 24 $"*' 0"&" 9"$ .%" &"# +%#")"'

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5,0 DAPATAN KAIAN DAN PERBINCANGAN

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15/35

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,0 KESIMPULAN

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#,0 RUUKAN

A.") (1!8!Pembelajaran Kemahiran Motor Dalam Pendidikan Jasmani dan Sukan

Malaysia:. M"*")'"? S'.' P%#&'&'$"# "". B"$'

A+%.'"# P)'".' A))'"'# (1!!4Diagnostic criteria rom DSM!"""!#. ")'##

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$nderstanding and teaching riendship skills. A:"'*",*%?

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relationships %ith typicially developing peers A:"'*",*%?

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8,0 LAMPIRAN 1 - URNAL 1

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",0 LAMPIRAN 2 @URNAL 2

K+(&($ A( S%( K($(=-K($(= A*9+

D P&=9(&($ S=%(

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V?($ (/ G%'(

M"$", P%.."# K%#'#" S"," ::")F+#%+

ABSTRAK

Kajian kes ini bertujuan untuk menja%ab tiga persoalan kajian iaitu a* apakah kemahiran

asas sosial yang telah oleh kanak!kanak autisme. b* apakah kemahiran!kemahiran asas

sosial yang belum dikuasai olehkanak!kanak autisme+ dan c* apakah aktor!aktor yangmembolehkankanak!kanak autisme berupaya menguasai dan tidak menguasai kemahiran

asas sosial mengikut pandangan guru. 'iga kanak!kanakautisme di Sekolah Kebangsaan

,ukit Padang+ Kota Kinabalu+ Sabah+ dipilih sebagai subjek dan tiga orang guru yang

mengajar subjek! subjek ini ditemubual. Kajian ini berokus kepada lima kemahiran asas

sosial sahaja. Kaedah pemerhatian dan temubual dengan instrument senarai semak dan

soalan terbuka digunakan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kelima!lima kemahiran asas sosial

dikuasai oleh subjek tetapi belum menguasai beberapa sub kemahiran. Dapatan temubual

menunjukkan aktor guru+ persekitaran+ rakan sebaya+ dan kaedah mengajar membolehkan

penguasaan kemahiran!kemahiran asas sosial. Sebaliknya aktor kekurangan pendedahan

mengenai autisme dan kaedah mengajar yang khusus+ pertukaran guru dan kekurangan

pengetahuan ibu bapa mengenai autisme menghalang penguasaan kemahiran asas sosial.

PENGENALAN

K%+"'."# ))'"* "+" 0%#'# &"*"+ $%'&0"# +"#)'" &"# &'0%*"".' )%"$ $%'*

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0%."'"# ."# *"'# ,%.$#)' &"# +%+,%.' +%+'#" &"# ,%."#" +%+,%.' '&%" &"#

+%+' "" +%+,%.' 0%#".""# M"*"##" %.&"0" $"#"$- $"#"$ "# '&"$ &"0"

+%+0%*"".' #$ ,%.'#%."$)' )%"." 0)'' &%#"# ."$"# )%,"" +%.%$"(S'+0)# % "*

1!!1> S%9%** 1!!8 K"#"$-$"#"$ '#' '&"$ &"0" +%+0%*"".' $%+"'."#-$%+"'."# ))'"*

&%#"# )%#&'.' &"# " &'$%#"*' )%,""' $+0*"# ,%.+")"*" 0%+,%*""."# (K.'$*+P.."+ B%.+")"*" P%+,%*""."# P%.'#$" R%#&" 1!!! S" $+0*"# 0%*"". "#

+%#"&"0' +")"*" #$ +%#")"' $%+"'."# ")") ))'"* '"*" $"#"$-$"#"$ "')+%

A')+% +%.$ $%0"&" "#"# 0%.$%+,"#"# 0%.:")' (pervasi developmental

disorder M%#. A+%.'"# P)'".' A))'"'# (1!!4 "#"# '#' ,%.$')". 0"&" '"

0%.$"." "+" '"' "#"# '#%."$)' ))'"* $+#'$")' &"# '#$" *"$ ,%.*"#"# "#

).%"'0 &"# %."& M%#. T.%:".%# % "* (1!!8 "+0'. $%)%+" $%) "')+%

+%#"&"0' "#"# '#%."$)' ))'"* +")"*" $%+"'."# ,%.$+#'$")' &"# ")0%$

'+"'#")' N"+# ,%' ""0 "#"# '#' '&"$ )"+" &'

+
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TUUAN KAIAN

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SOALAN KAIAN

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30/35

HBSE 3303

P&=9(&($ S=%(

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DAPATAN DAN PERBINCANGAN

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34/35

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Hbse 3303_810620025044002_as_ciri2 Perkembangan Knk2 Berkeperluan Khas