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8/14/2019 Durability_Modelling (1).pdf
1/6
Material performance
Amanda Palmkvist
Assignment 2Durability Modelling
Task 2.1
Simple Ficks 2nd
law model
( )DRCM=6,9*10
-12
t=time for 1, 10, 21 and 100 years in seconds
x=penetration depth (from table 3 in assignment 2 instructions)
None CRM OPC and submerged Acs,cl=10,3 (table 4.5)
Normal cost of migration of risk relative to the cost of repair c=1,4
Calculations of C were made in Matlab, the x and t value varies. Calculated values are
presented in the graph below.
( )
8/14/2019 Durability_Modelling (1).pdf
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Material performance
Amanda Palmkvist
Comments after comparing the measured values with the values from the field
The calculated values are higher than the measured values in the field, except from one
value. The lower values of concentration with respect to lower penetration depth, can
possibly be explained by external stress which are exposed on the element. Suggestions of
external stresses are moisture and wind.
Ingress of chloride can lead to corrosion of the reinforcement. The calculated values are
higher than the measured values. This is preferably because then action can be done beforethe concentration is too high and the reinforcement corrodes. If no action against the
corrosion is made the elements strength will decrease.
8/14/2019 Durability_Modelling (1).pdf
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Material performance
Amanda Palmkvist
Dura Crete Model
ke,cl=1,32 (table 4.3)
kc,cl=0,93 (interpolation with vales from table 4.1)
D0,cl=DCRM=6,9*10-12
m2/s
t0=28 days=2419200 sec
ncl=0,30 (table 4.6)
t=time for 1, 10, 21 and 100 years in seconds
x=penetration depth (from table 3 in assignment 2 instructions)
None CRM OPC and submerged Acs,cl=10,3 (table 4.5)c=1,0 (from assignment 2 instructions)
Calculations of C were made in Matlab, the x and t value varies. Calculated values are
presented in the graph below.
8/14/2019 Durability_Modelling (1).pdf
4/6
Material performance
Amanda Palmkvist
Comments after comparing the measured values with the values from the field
The calculated values are lower and the measured values, the result is contrary to the results
from the Simple Ficks 2nd
law model. The result indicates on a higher chloride concentrationin the reality, which can lead to corrosion in an earlier stage than expected. This will
eventually also cause deformation and fracture of the element.
When ncl=0 was used the calculated values almost matched or was higher than the
measured values in the field, which is preferably in perspective of work against severe
corrosion of the reinforcement.
8/14/2019 Durability_Modelling (1).pdf
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Material performance
Amanda Palmkvist
Task 2.1Calculate cover thickness
Cover thickness:
g=0
The design value of the effective resistance with respect to carbonation
t=50 years = 18250 days = t0=28 days (table 5.2) (interpolation with values from table 5.1) (table 5.3)
(table 5.4)
at age 28 days
The characteristic value of the surface concentration:
8/14/2019 Durability_Modelling (1).pdf
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Material performance
Amanda Palmkvist
5.4)
The characteristic thickness cover is 46,7 mm