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Det Blå Danmarks konkurrencemæssige udfordringer og strategiske udviklingsmuligheder”
Projekt reference: 2013-075 CBS, CBS Maritime
Status Rapport 15
Periode: primo april 2017 til ultimo juni 2017
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
1
Indholdsfortegnelse STATUS FOR PERIODEN PRIMO APRIL 2017 TIL ULTIMO JUNI 2017 ................................................................. 2
SAMMENFATTENDE FOR PERIODEN ............................................................................................................. 2
1. THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF BEHAVIORAL STRATEGY ............................................................... 4
STATUS FOR THE PERIOD PRIMO APRIL UNTIL ULTIMO JUNE ....................................................................... 4
ACCUMULATED OUTPUT TO DATE REGARDING THE PHD PROJECT ............................................................. 5
2. THE CONTRACTS FOR CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA ..................................................................................... 9
STATUS FOR THE PERIOD PRIMO APRIL UNTIL ULTIMO JUNE ....................................................................... 9
ACCUMULATED OUTPUT TO DATE REGARDING THE PHD PROJECT ........................................................... 11
3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT IN SHIPPING ............................................................................................. 17
STATUS FOR THE PERIOD PRIMO APRIL UNTIL ULTIMO JUNE ..................................................................... 17
ACCUMULATED OUTPUT TO DATE REGARDING THE PHD PROJECT ........................................................... 18
4. SHIPS AND RELATION-‐SHIPS ........................................................................................................................ 20
STATUS FOR THE PERIOD PRIMO APRIL UNTIL ULTIMO JUNE ..................................................................... 20
ACCUMULATED OUTPUT TO DATE REGARDING THE PHD PROJECT ........................................................... 21
5. SALES AS COMMERCIAL CAPABILITIES IN THE MARITIME OFFSHORE SECTOR ........................................... 26
STATUS FOR THE PERIOD PRIMO APRIL UNTIL ULTIMO JUNE ..................................................................... 26
ACCUMULATED OUTPUT TO DATE REGARDING THE PHD PROJECT ........................................................... 27
6. PORTS BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................................................ 32
STATUS FOR THE PERIOD PRIMO APRIL UNTIL ULTIMO JUNE ..................................................................... 32
ACCUMULATED OUTPUT TO DATE REGARDING THE PHD PROJECT ........................................................... 33
7. SERVITIZATION, MODULARITY, AND DIGITAL PLATFORMS: AN ECOSYSTEMS APPROACH ......................... 36
STATUS FOR THE PERIOD PRIMO APRIL UNTIL ULTIMO JUNE ..................................................................... 36
ACCUMULATED OUTPUT TO DATE REGARDING THE PHD PROJECT ........................................................... 39
8. FIRMS’ INFLUENCE ON INTERNATIONAL MARITIME INSTITUTIONS ........................................................... 43
STATUS FOR THE PERIOD PRIMO APRIL UNTIL ULTIMO JUNE ..................................................................... 43
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
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STATUS FOR PERIODEN PRIMO APRIL 2017 TIL ULTIMO JUNI 2017
SAMMENFATTENDE FOR PERIODEN
Ph.d.-projekterne forløber overordnet set planmæssigt. Dog har Jonatan Echebarria Fernandez’ afsluttende interne projektseminarer (pre-defence) vist, at en forlængelse er nødvendig for på tilfredsstillende vis at færdiggøre hans projekt om ”Limits on party autonomy in relation to cargo claims and the arrest of ships”. Hans projektperioden forlænges med 6 måneder med det formål at tilpasse forskningsspørgsmål og gennemgående redigere tekst samt videreudvikle artiklerne til publicering i relevante internationale videnskabelige tidsskrifter.
Maitane Elorriaga Rubio og Viktor Avlonitis har også afholdt deres afsluttende projektseminar og er nu i gang med at slutredigere deres afhandlinger. Maitane forventes at indlevere sin afhandling med udgangen af august måned til endelig bedømmelse. Viktor forventes ligeledes at have et udkast til sin afhandling klar ultimo august. Viktor har imidlertid fået anerkendelse for, at hans artikler har særligt potentiale til at blive publiceret i velestimerede internationale tidsskrifter og profilere ham internationalt. CBS’ forskningsdekan har derfor tilkendt ham en pris, som består af 12 måneders forlængelse af hans ansættelse som ph.d.-studerende således, at han med afsæt i ph.d.-udkastet kan udfolde sine muligheder yderligere. De øvrige ph.d.-studerende er ligeledes på det planlagte spor, som anført i den sidste afrapportering til fonden.
Konferencedeltagelse med fremlæggelse af forskningsresultater er en særdeles vigtig del af den enkelte ph.d.-studerendes forløb. I perioden siden sidste afrapportering har flere af de ph.d.-studerende fremlagt deres forskning ved internationale konferencer og her fået vigtig feedback fra kolleger i de internationale forskningsmiljøer. Stefan Kirkegaard Sløk-Madsen og Frederik Regli præsenterede hver en artikel på ”International Association of Maritime Economists” (IAME) årlige konference, som blev afholdt i Kyoto, Japan, den 27.-30. juni, og Maitane Elorriaga Rubio præsenterede på ”Danish Research Unit for Industrial Dynamics” (DRUID) årlige konference, som blev afholdt i New York den 12.-14. juni. Stefan præsenterede også på ”Institutional and Organizational Economics Academy” (IOEA) årlige konference, som blev afholdt på Korsika den 22.-26. maj samt på Prague Behavioral Science Conference i Prag den 1. april. Efterfølgende har både Stefan og Maitane indarbejdet relevant feedback, og Stefan har netop indsendt sin artikel til det førende maritimøkonomiske tidsskrift ”Maritime Policy & Management”.
Dialog med erhvervslivet er et væsentligt succeskriterium for ph.d.-forskermiljøet i CBS Maritime, og det skal fremhæves at hovedparten af de ph.d.-studerende har haft en god dialog med maritime virksomheder og organisationer i Danmark – både løbende individuel kontakt møntet på dataadgang og feedback og mere overordnet dialog via workshops, seminarer og konferencer. For perioden siden sidste afrapportering skal særligt fremhæves Christian Hendriksens deltagelse i den danske delegation på IMO’s MEPC 71-møde i London den 3.-7. juli.
CBS Maritime har indgået et samarbejde med de øvrige danske universiteter (DTU, AAU og SDU) om afholdelse af en større maritim konference på CBS den 7.-8. december i år. Konferencen med arbejdstitlen ”The Maritime Sector in 2030” har til formål at bringe maritime forskere i Danmark, på tværs af forskningsdiscipliner, sammen med praktikere fra Det Blå Danmark med henblik på at identificere sektorens store udfordringer frem mod 2030 og initiere samarbejder om tværgående forskningsprojekter. Som led i
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
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konferencen planlægges en koordineret formidling i form af posters for hver af de igangværende maritime ph.d.-projekter i regi af CBS Maritime samt for udvalgte ph.d.-studerende ved de tre andre universiteter.
Venlig hilsen,
CBS Maritime
Director Henrik Sornn-Friese og Head of Department of Operations Management Carsten Ørts Hansen
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
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1. THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF BEHAVIORAL STRATEGY
STATUS FOR THE PERIOD PRIMO APRIL UNTIL ULTIMO JUNE
Status on: Ph.D. Project Number 1
Project Title: A contextual perspective on the psychological foundations of strategic decision-making
Ph.D. Fellow: Maitane Elorriaga Rubio
Supervisors: Main supervisor: Marie Louise Mors Secondary: Jacob Lyngsie, Laurel Austin, Henrik Sorn-Friese, Grace Sheila Walsh
Reporting Period: Primo April until ultimo June
Submission of bi-annual PhD. Report to the PhD. School within the reporting period? Yes/No (If no, the answers to the two following fields will be left out in this report)
No
A. Short description of the projects present status:
The three papers that were mentioned in the last report, have improved substantially based on the
feedback from the closing seminar.
B. Activities within the reporting period: (if relevant, include supporting activities such as
coursework, teaching, conferences, published articles etc.)
Closing seminar successfully completed.
C. Changes in the project plan and implications for the project (if any)
None to mention
D. Up-coming activities and expected output in the coming months:
Writing of the PhD and further improvement of the three papers.
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
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ACCUMULATED OUTPUT TO DATE REGARDING THE PHD PROJECT
Summary of the PhD-project:
Current business environments are increasingly uncertain, ambiguous and subject to constant change. Under
these challenging conditions, a relevant question to be answered is the following:
How do managers and key decision-makers psychologically adapt their strategic decision-making under
highly uncertain circumstances?
The dissertation identifies information-related contextual factors that help to explain the effect of various
psychological aspects that influence decision-making when facing high uncertainty. I focus on strategic
settings as they entail particularly high uncertainty.
The aim of the dissertation is to develop theory regarding context-specific variables that may help
organizations and managerial decision-making practices to direct individuals´ behavior in organizations
towards adaptation and favorable behavior. Overall, my work helps to predict and ultimately increase our
understanding of decision-making behavior in organizations.
The main methodology is experimental, in order to achieve a more rigorous study of both the changeable
psychological and contextual factors when strategic decision-making unfolds. Both lab-based experiments
and simulation-based experiments are employed to gain further understanding on decision-making under
high uncertainty.
One of the studies lays on the context of strategic decision-making in teams and explains the relationship
between collective efficacy perceptions (i.e. the belief that our team has the ability to achieve the desired
performance aspirations) and risk-taking. In the other studies, I study in the lab the effects of moods and
informational aspects on behavioral consequences, such as collaboration and performance.
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
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Key Deliverables to Date:
Publications - published articles
as well as articles in progress
listed by year (including full title
and all authors):
Title: (working): Collective efficacy and risk-taking in the context
of team competition
Co-Author: Marie Louise Mors, CBS
Year: 2015
Title: (working): In the mood to collaborate: An experimental study
on the effects of mood on collaboration in complex problem-solving
Co-Author: Marion Poetz and Mirjam Van Praag, CBS
Year: 2016
Title: (working): When benefiting from hubris depends on your
mood: A study of performance in strategic decision-making
Single Authored.
Year: 2017
Teaching – listed by course titles
and teaching period (lectures,
supervision, other) :
• I acted as bachelor course coordinator, examiner and
lecturer at CBS for the course “Decision-making and risk
management”. More information regarding the course:
http://kursuskatalog.cbs.dk/2016-2017/BA-
BPSYV1018U.aspx
• MSc course in Neuroscience, Management and Leadership
2015 at CBS (the course was focused on recent findings in
neuroscience, decision-making and leadership in
organizations, with a special emphasis on the
psychological perspective of individuals in organizations;
studying in depth cognitive and emotional mechanisms). I
was involved in 80% of the teaching activities. More
information regarding the course:
http://kursuskatalog.cbs.dk/2015-2016/KAN-
CCMVV4039U.aspx
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
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• I have also participated as a lecturer ad hoc classes in other
bachelor courses, such as Managerial Economics
(2014/2015) and Neuromarketing (2015/2016).
Dissemination of your research
eg. newspaper articles, social
media, media appearance etc –
listed by title and media/platform:
Poster session in the strategy summit event organized by SMG for
managers from the industry.
Outreach eg. workshops and
conferences – listed by title, type
of activity, stakeholders and
venue:
• DRUID conference (NY Stern) 2017. Paper presentation
“In the mood to collaborate: An experimental study on the
effects of mood on collaboration in complex problem-
solving” (with Marion Poetz and Mirjam Van Praag).
• Frontiers in managerial cognition conference 2015 (in
collaboration with the managerial organizational cognition
division of the Academy of Management). (Roskilde,
Denmark). Common ground session. “Fostering
entrepreneurial orientation in global and dynamic business
environments: An emotional perspective on the study of
strategic decision making.”
• Strategic Management Society (SMS), Special Conference
2017 (Milan). Participation in the doctoral workshop as
well as paper presentation. “The illusory control of risk
taking: The effect of team competition in an
entrepreneurial environment” (with Marie Louise Mors).
• CBS Maritime one week study trip to the Kühne Logistics
University (KLU), Hapag Lloyd/Hamburg Süd, and the
Port of Hamburg (Germany);
• CBS maritime research-day at the Hotel Kong Arthur,
Copenhagen (Denmark).
• Ph.D. seminar with Professor Pierre Cariou, Professor in
Shipping and Port Economics at the KEDGE Business
School in Marseille, France, with the title: "Strategic
Alliances in Liner Shipping"
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
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PhD-courses and other courses
completed – listed by title,
approved ECTS and host
university:
• Specialization seminar on Innovation, Growth and
Competitiveness (Deusto Business School). 3 ECTS
• Methodology for Scientific research (Deusto Business
School) 5 ECTS
• Introduction to quantitative research methodology
(Methods 3). Aarhus University.4 ECTS
• Qualitative Course for quantitative researchers. CBS. 4
ECTS
• Applied quantitative methods for non-quantitative doctoral
researchers. CBS. 3,5 ECTS
• Applied quantitative methods for non-quantitative doctoral
researchers (advanced). CBS. 2,5 ECTS
• Entrepreneurship studies and the humanities. CBS. 5 ECTS
• The use of concepts. CBS. 5 ECTS
Research stay: Deusto Business School
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
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2. THE CONTRACTS FOR CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA
STATUS FOR THE PERIOD PRIMO APRIL UNTIL ULTIMO JUNE
Status on: Ph.D. Project Number 2
Project Title: Limits on party autonomy in relation to cargo claims and the arrest
of ships
Ph.D. Fellow: Jonatan Echebarria Fernández
Supervisors: Patrik Lindskoug (Copenhagen Business School)
George Theocharidis (World Maritime University)
Reporting Period: Primo April until ultimo June 2017
Submission of bi-annual PhD.
Report to the PhD. School within
the reporting period? Yes/No
(If no, the answers to the two
following fields will be left out in
this report)
Yes
Date of submission and approval
of bi-annual Ph.D. report to CBS´
Ph.D. school
Submitted: 01/05/2017
Approved: 16/06/2017
Date and approval by
Main Supervisor:
Date: 16/06/2017
Name: Patrik Lindskoug
A. Short description of the projects present status:
The contractual relationship enacted between the shipowner and the charterer under a chartering contract
(voyaye charter, trip time charter, time charter, or bareboat charter) faces the lack of national procedural
harmonisation constraining the original charterparties from solving their contractual and extra-
contractual (in tort or in bailment) cargo claim disputes under the selected fora leads to different
questions whether the court of the country where the claim for cargo loss or damages is filed has ratified
or not any of the Arrest Conventions, or it is a European Union (EU) Member State or not. The thesis
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
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demonstrates from the original charterparties´ perspective the determent from enforcing such dispute
resolution clauses contained in the charterparty and/or purported into the Bill of Lading (B/L) due to
loss, damage or delay of the cargo, even if they might be entitled to limitation and defences arising out
of the applicable legislation, especially in the event of arrest of ships.
B. Activities within the reporting period: (if relevant, include supporting activities such as
coursework, teaching, conferences, published articles etc.)
Besides preparing and settling my 2nd WIP seminar, within the last period I´ve been attending the
following three conferences/seminars: “Relational contracts in servitization contracts. Cost and risks”
(CBS Maritime); “Digitization and Automation in the Maritime Supply Chain” (CBS Maritime);
“Pricing of marine products and services in the modular age seminar” (CBS Maritime).
C. Changes in the project plan and implications for the project (if any)
“The contracts for the carriage of goods by sea” thesis title was modified into “Limits on party
autonomy in relation to cargo claims and the arrest of ships.” The thesis title will be probably changed
once the thesis is deposited.
The 2nd Work-In-Progress (WIP) seminar was held on 26 June 2017. The seminar gave constructive and
detailed input. The comments related to among others:
a) Reshape the research questions
b) Modify and delete unnecessary descriptive aspects
c) Elaborate on the coherence of the three research questions together during the analysis.
d) Introduce more new content according to the research questions.
e) Elaborate a shorter introductory chapter stating why is important.
f) Introduce first the research questions and only later the maritime setting.
g) Keep always the red thread from the questions to the answers within a question-analyse-
answer scheme, not answering directly. Explain how I get closer to the ultimate goal in order to provide
the conclusions of the research questions.
h) Change the structure and writing style.
D. Up-coming activities and expected output in the coming months:
In order to make the necessary changes after the 2nd WIP seminar for the thesis deposit, I agreed the
following with Peter Arnt Nielsen, Head of the Law Department for the period between 1 September
2017 and 28 February 2018:
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
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• An extension of my enrolment period at the Doctoral School of Business and Management (BM)
and starting a part-time Research Assistant contract during such period.
• Increasing the involvement of George Theocharidis, my external secondary supervisor if
possible, by upgrading the current agreement in place with the World Maritime University. I
have the current support of my main supervisor, Patrik Lindskoug.
• Working in Spain and meeting the supervisors periodically.
ACCUMULATED OUTPUT TO DATE REGARDING THE PHD PROJECT
Summary of the Phd-project:
The contractual relationship enacted between the ship-owner and the charterer under a chartering contract
(voyaye charter, trip time charter, time charter, or bareboat charter) faces the lack of national procedural
harmonization constraining the original charter parties from solving their contractual and extra-contractual
(in tort or in bailment) cargo claim disputes under the selected fora leads to different questions whether the
court of the country where the claim for cargo loss or damages is filed has ratified or not any of the Arrest
Conventions, or it is a European Union (EU) Member State or not. The thesis demonstrates from the original
charter parties´ perspective the determent from enforcing such dispute resolution clauses contained in the
charter party and/or purported into the Bill of Lading (B/L) due to loss, damage or delay of the cargo, even if
they might be entitled to limitation and defenses arising out of the applicable legislation, especially in the
event of arrest of ships. When the forum arresti contained in art. 7 of the Arrest of Ships Conventions and
the national procedural rules deprive the charterer and the ship-owner from invoking such clauses? When a
court orders the arrest of the vessel, can the ship-owner or the charterer rely on the selected fora if sued in
tort, in negligence or in bailment by a third party B/L holder (cargo interest)?
Key Deliverables to Date:
Publications - published articles
as well as articles in progress
listed by year (including full title
and all authors):
Title: "Action Research and Efficient Maritime Transport
Contract Negotiation." published in Erhversretlige emner:
Juridisk Institut CBS. ed. / Peter Arnt Nielsen; Peter Koerver
Schmidt; Katja Dyppel Weber. København: Djøf / Jurist- og
Økonomforbundet, 2015. p. 49-63.
Author: Jonatan Echebarria Fernández
Year: 2015
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
12
Title: "Party autonomy and the arrest of ships from a
comparative perspective" to be published in The IX European
Colloquia on Maritime Law Research book (still unknown
publishing house).
Co-Authors: various authors
Year: 2017
Teaching – listed by course titles
and teaching period (lectures,
supervision, other) :
• Maritime Law, BA Shipping Trade and Business;
• International Business Law, BSc in International Business;
• European Union Law from a Business perspective, BSc in
Economics and Business Administration;
• evaluation of written (International Business Law written
exam, EU law from a business perspective, and
International Commercial Law) and oral (internal second
examiner at the oral re-exam in EU law from a business
perspective) exams at CBS (642 h.).
• I solved students´ Q&A (at class, by email or at the office).
Dissemination of your research
eg. newspaper articles, social
media, media appearance etc –
listed by title and media/platform:
• Presentation of an abstract at the Maritime Piracy
conference at the University of Southern Denmark (2014
• Conference participation: Presentation of the "Party
autonomy and the arrest of ships from a comparative
perspective" paper at The IX European Colloquium on
Maritime Law Research ("Maritime liens, mortgages and
forced sale"), organized by the University of the Basque
Country, the Institute of Maritime Law (University of
Southampton), and the Scandinavian Institute of Maritime
Law (University of Oslo) hold in Bilbao city (2016);
• Presentation of the Law Department´s Anthology article as
a contribution to IAME 2016 Hamburg, entitled "Action
Research and Efficient Maritime Transport Contract
Negotiation" (2016);
•
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
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Outreach eg. workshops and
conferences – listed by title, type
of activity, stakeholders and
venue:
2017:
• "London - a safe haven for resolving disputes?", at Reed
Smith LLP, organised by the Institute of Maritime Law,
University of Southampton.
• “Relational contracts in servitization contracts. Cost and
risks” (CBS Maritime);
• “Digitization and Automation in the Maritime Supply
Chain” (CBS Maritime);
• “Pricing of marine products and services in the modular
age seminar” (CBS Maritime).
2016:
• "Recent Developments in Bills of Lading" conference at
the University College of London (United Kingdom);
• "34th Donald O'May Lecture," at The Law Society,
London, organised by the Institute of Maritime Law,
University of Southampton;
• "Commercial Maritime Law" conference at the University
College of London, Faculty of Laws;
• "At the Cutting Edge of Commercial Law - The Latest
Developments" conference at Norton Rose Fulbright,
organised by the Institute of Maritime Law, University of
Southampton.
2015:
• XXI Annual EMLO Conference at the headquarters of
Maersk Line, Copenhagen (Denmark);
• "Rethinking commercial law" conference, the Institute of
Maritime Law, University of Southampton. London
(United Kingdom);
• CBS Maritime one-week study trip to the Kühne Logistics
University (KLU), Hapag Lloyd/Hamburg Süd, and the
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
14
Port of Hamburg (Germany);
• CBS maritime day at the Hotel Kong Arthur, Copenhagen
(Denmark).
• 2014: "The Limits of Commercial Speech in the United
States conference by Constance Bagley, Professor in the
practice of Law and Management at the Yale School of
Management;
• Ph.D. seminar: "Introduction to Basic Maritime
Economics" with Stig Tenold, Professor of Economic
History at the Norwegian School of Economics;
• Ph.D. seminar with Professor Pierre Cariou, Professor in
Shipping and Port Economics at the KEDGE Business
School in Marseille, France, with the title: "Strategic
Alliances in Liner Shipping";
• Contracting workshop at the University of Deusto.
• Outreach in regards with collaboration with maritime
companies/organizations:
World Maritime University
Gard AS
Mærsk
PhD-courses and other courses
completed – listed by title,
approved ECTS and host
university:
• Executive and professional courses: 18/10/2016 -
20/01/2017 - Certificate in Maritime Disputes and
Arbitration. Lloyd´s Maritime Academy. London (United
Kingdom). Accredited with 16 CPD Hours by the
Solicitors Regulation Authority of England;
• 13/11/2016 - 15/11/2016 - Leading & Managing Legal
Teams. University of Cambridge, Judge Business School.
Cambridge (United Kingdom);
• 17/10/2016 -21/10/2016 - Mediating Disputes course at the
Harvard Negotiation Institute, Harvard Law School.
Cambridge (Massachusetts, USA);
• 06/06/2016 - 10/06/2016 - University of Columbia Law
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
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School – Chartered Institute of Arbitrators Course on
International Arbitration. New York (USA);
• 26/10/2015 - 28/10/2015 - Trade Policy - Understanding
the essentials of EU Trade Law and WTO professional
training course. Postgraduate Institute of European Studies.
College of Europe. Bruges (Belgium);
• 07/05/2015 - 08/05/2015 – Voyage charters - Law and
practice. CBS Executive. Frederiksberg (Denmark).
• Ph.D. courses: 11/07/2016 - 15/07/2016 - International
relations and international law course of Vitoria-Gasteiz,
University of the Basque Country (Spain);
• 14/07/2016 - 15/07/2016 – The company as a way of social
innovation: promoting Human Rights in international trade
course. University of the Basque Country (Spain);
• 02/09/2015 - 03/09/2015 - Learning to teach course. CBS,
14 h.;
• 27/07/2015 - 14/08/2015 - Private International Law
course. The Hague Academy of International Law (The
Netherlands), 12 ECTS;
• 13/07/2015 - 17/07/2015 - International relations and
International Law course. University of the Basque
Country (Spain), 40 h.;
• 08/06/2015 - 11/06/2015 - Basic course in legal scientific
methods and interpretation. Aarhus University, 5 ECTS;
• 17/12/2014 - 18/12/2014 - Basic Ph.D. course in Law.
Method and interpretation, Aarhus University, 2 ECTS
• 12/11/2014 - 27/11/2014 - Action research course, Lund
University, 7.5 ECTS;
• 23/10/2014 - 24/10/2014 - The craft of scholarly writing,
CBS, 12 h.; 26/09/2014: Orientation course for new PhD
students at CBS, 4 h.;
• 15/07/2014 - 18/07/2014 - International Law &
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
16
International Relations courses in Vitoria - Gasteiz.
University of the Basque Country. 40 h.
Research stay: 05/09/2016 – 05/01/2017 - Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for
International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law
(Luxembourg);
01/01/2016 - 26/02/2016 and 15/04/2016 - 04/09/2016 -
Department of Business Law of the Faculty of Law, University of
the Basque Country, San Sebastian (Spain);
15/04/2016 – 29/04/2016 - Research stay at the Scandinavian
Institute of Maritime Law, (Oslo, Norway);
1-04-2016 - 14-04-2016: International Maritime Organization
(IMO), London (United Kingdom);
27/02/2016 - 24/03/2016 - Institute of Maritime Law, University of
Southampton, Southampton (United Kingdom);
01/06/2015 – 01/12/2015 - Part-time research stay at the World
Maritime University (WMU), Malmö (Sweden);
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
17
3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT IN SHIPPING
STATUS FOR THE PERIOD PRIMO APRIL UNTIL ULTIMO JUNE
Status on: Ph.D. Project Number 3
Project Title: The Eye in the Sky – Freight Rate Effects of short-term Supply
Ph.D. Fellow: Frederik Regli
Supervisors: Kristian Miltersen og Roar Adland
Reporting Period: Primo April until ultimo June
Submission of bi-annual PhD.
Report to the PhD. School within
the reporting period? Yes/No
(If no, the answers to the two
following fields will be left out in
this report)
Yes
Date of submission and approval
of bi-annual Ph.D. report to CBS´
Ph.D. school
01/05/2017
Date and approval by
Main Supervisor:
TBA
A. Short description of the projects present status:
Currently status shows a main focus on the first of three articles. The article is entitled “An AIS based
Model of Short-Term VLCC Freight Rates” and has been accepted at the IAME (International
Association of Maritime Economists) conference to be held in Kyoto, Japan from June 27-30, 2017.
Then the next step is to revise the paper and then send it to a journal whilst focusing on article two and
three.
B. Activities within the reporting period: (if relevant, include supporting activities such as
coursework, teaching, conferences, published articles, etc.)
Completed the course “Spatial Econometric Analysis and Spatial Data Management”.
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
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C. Changes in the project plan and implications for the project (if any)
I am currently revising the project-plan. How the plan is to be revised is partly dependent on identifying
new relevant research questions and partly on the availability of relevant data sources.
W. Edwards Deming: “In God we trust; all others bring data.”
Roar Adland, Shipping Chair Professor at Norwegian School of Economics, has been assigned to the
project as secondary supervisor.
D. Up-coming activities and expected output in the coming months:
1.Paper presentation at the IAME conference in June
2.Revision of the project plan
3.Revision of article “An AIS based Model of Short-Term VLCC Freight Rates” and journal application
ACCUMULATED OUTPUT TO DATE REGARDING THE PHD PROJECT
Summary of the Phd-project:
This project models freight rates using vessels’ Automatic Identification System (AIS) information. The project shows how a combination of AIS and fixture information can be used to forecast the spot freight rate in the market for Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCC). The idea should be relevant for other bulk segments.
Key Deliverables to Date:
Publications - published articles
as well as articles in progress
listed by year (including full title
and all authors):
Title(working): An AIS based Model of Short-Term VLCC Freight
Rates
Co-authors: Nikos Nomiks, Cass Business School, City University
of London
Year: 2017
Accepted for the IAME 2017 Conference
Publication: Submission planned within 2017.
Targeted journals: Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and
Transportation Review, Maritime Economics & Logistics
Teaching – listed by course titles
and teaching period (lectures,
supervision, other) :
• Risk Management, Fall 2015, Instructor, Undergraduate in
International Shipping and Trade
• Data Analysis II, Fall 2015, Lecturer, HD2
• Derivatives and Fixed Income, Spring 2016, Instructor,
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Graduate in Finance and Investment
Dissemination of your research
eg. newspaper articles, social
media, media appearance etc –
listed by title and media/platform:
None to date
Outreach eg. workshops and
conferences – listed by title, type
of activity, stakeholders and
venue:
• IAME 2016 participation
• IAME 2017 Presentation (Planned)
• Outreach in regards with collaboration with maritime
companies/organizations: Marine Traffic
PhD-courses and other courses
completed – listed by title,
approved ECTS and host
university:
• Advanced Freight Rate Modelling, 0 ETCS, Baltic
Exchange
• Corporate Finance, 7.5 ETCS, CBS
• Asset Pricing, 7.5 ETCS, CBS
• Empirical Asset Pricing, 4 ETCS, NHH
• Advanced Econometrics, 7 ETCS, CBS
• Outstanding 4 ETCS, Planned 5 Bayesian Data Analysis
Research stay: Cass Business School, City University of London Fall 2016
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4. SHIPS AND RELATION-SHIPS
STATUS FOR THE PERIOD PRIMO APRIL UNTIL ULTIMO JUNE
Ph.D. Project Number : PhD. Project number 4
Project Title: Ships and relation-ships. Tie formation in the sector of service
intermediaries Ph.D. Fellow: Agnieszka Nowinska
Supervisors: Henrik Sornn-Friese and Mark Lorenzen
Reporting Period: Primo April until ultimo June
Submission of bi-annual PhD.
Report to the PhD. School within
the reporting period? Yes/No
(If no, the answers to the two
following fields will be left out in
this report)
Maternity Leave
Date of submission and approval
of bi-annual Ph.D. report to CBS´
Ph.D. school
Submitted:
Date and approval by
Main Supervisor:
Pending
A. Short description of the projects present status:
Status report 15 regarding the Phd-project Ships and relation-ships. Tie formation in the sector of
service intermediaries, will mainly reflect the accumulated output to date (see below) due to
Agnieszka Nowinska being on maternity leave. The input regarding the projects accumulated is as
stated in the previous report.
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ACCUMULATED OUTPUT TO DATE REGARDING THE PHD PROJECT
Summary of the Phd-project:
The focus of the project is on the antecedents and outcomes of tie formation in the sector of maritime
intermediaries analyzed empirically in various ways: 1) longitudinal transnational data from a brokerage
company and proximities-based framework (merging relational perspective with economic geography) of the
antecedents of relational assets 2) +3) quasi-experiment of organizational failure (OW Bunker) in the bunker
logistics industry - status loss of employees of the bankrupt company (quantitative analysis supplemented
with qualitative interviews) - employee’s co-mobility in the quasi (experiment set up).
Key Deliverables to Date:
Publications - published articles
as well as articles in progress
listed by year (including full title
and all authors):
Title (working): Ships and relationships- proximities and relations
in shipping
Co-authors: none
Currently under Revision for Industry& Innovation
Presented at:
1) Druid Academy January 2016, Bordeaux, France
2) PDW in SKEMA Business School, June 2016, Nice, France
3) IAME conference, August 2016, Hamburg, Germany
Title (working): “Going down with the ship? Organizational
Failure, Intra- professional Status Change and Stigma by
Association”
Co-authors: Kristina Vaarst Andersen, Mark Lorenzen, CBS
Currently in preparation for submission to Organization Science
Presented at: I-Begin conference, Fox School of Business, October
2016, Philadelphia, USA and Strategic Management Society (SMS)
conference, Bocconi University, March 2017, Milano, Italy
Accepted at:1) Academy of Management (AoM) conference,
August 2017, Atlanta, USA
2) SMS conference, October 2017, Houston, USA
3) Druid conference, June 2017, NYC, USA
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Title (working): “Bad girls go everywhere, but not together:
gender homophily and co-mobility after organizational failure”
Co-authors: Ram Mudambi, Fox School of Business, Temple
University, Philadelphia, USA.
Accepted at: Druid conference, June 2017, NYC, USA
Title (working): “Homophily and organizational structure-
antecedents of employees co-mobility in a natural experiment”
Co-authors: none
Presented at: Druid Academy January 2017, Odense, Denmark
Accepted at: Druid conference, June 2017, NYC, USA
Teaching – listed by course titles
and teaching period (lectures,
supervision, other):
• External censor+ examinator for Cand. Merc course in
Global Transportation and Maritime Logistics 28/01/2015
28/04/2015 Completed
• Teaching Methods II? (statistics) 31/01/2015 30/04/2016
Completed
• Correction K&I exams 01/02/2015 17/04/2015 Completed
• Teaching Assistant: Methods II for Service Managements
(plus correcting exams) 01/02/2015 01/04/2015 Completed
• Case based teaching 01/04/2015 22/11/2015 Completed
• Examinator for GTML (complaint) 14/04/2015 14/04/2015
Completed
• Suprvision hours for MIB integrated project, exam plus
retake 28/04/2015 01/06/2015
• Censoring Creative industries, Innovation, Strategy exam
01/12/2015 04/12/2015 Completed
• GMTL censoring. 03/02/2016 04/02/2016 Completed
• Suprvision of a Master student 01/08/2016 17/10/2016
• Planned 3-4 lectures and 2 study trips in Logistics Cluster
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course organized by the OM - Assisting with coordination
and course design.
Dissemination of your research
eg. newspaper articles, social
media, media appearance etc –
listed by title and media/platform:
• World Forum of Freight Forwarders (CLECAT) CLECAT
Association of Freight Forwarders 06/11/2014
• NOWINSKA, Agnieszka (2014). Alle ombord: Relationer
i shipping. Feature article, ShippingWatch, December 1.
• NOWINSKA, Agnieszka: "Netværk mellem speditører og
mæglere skal kortlægges", ShippingWatch, December 1,
2014.
• Presentation of the first project to the industry
representatives: 1) Dan Bunkering CEO Henrik Zederkof
2) Bunker Holding CEO Keld Demant with participation of
the primary supervisor 27/10/2015
• “Proximities and Collaborations in Shipbroking”- Seminar
open to industry representatives- presentation of the first
article. 22/09/2016
• I-Begin conference, Temple/Fox Business School
27/10/2016
• Annual conference of the International Association of
Maritime Economists (IAME), Kuhne University
23/08/2016
Outreach eg. workshops and
conferences – listed by title, type
of activity, stakeholders and
venue:
• DRUID Academy CBS/Aalborg University 21/01/2015
• DRUID Academy Conference 2016 for doctoral students in
Economics and Management Technology and
Organizations, CBS, Aalborg University 13/01/2016
• Participation in SKEMA paper development workshop in
France 13-15 June (senior discussant G.Ahuja and
J.Valentini).SKEMA 13/06/2016
• CBS maritime research-day at the Hotel Kong Arthur,
Copenhagen (Denmark).
• Ph.D. seminar with Professor Pierre Cariou, Professor in
Shipping and Port Economics at the KEDGE Business
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School in Marseille, France, with the title: "Strategic
Alliances in Liner Shipping"
• Outreach in regards with collaboration with maritime
companies/organizations:
- Dan-Bunkering
- Danish Ship-Brokers Association
- Danova
- Maersk Brokers
- Man Diesel & Turbo
- Bluewater Shipping
- Holger Kristianssen´s Eftf.
- Chr. Jensen
- World Forum of Freight Forwarder´s
Planned:
• Druid Academy 2017
http://druid8.sit.aau.dk/druid/registrant/index/login/cid/22
University of Southern Denmark 18/01/2017
• SMS conference Milan
https://strategicmanagement.net/milan/overview/overview
University of Bocconi 29/03/2017
PhD-courses and other courses
completed – listed by title,
approved ECTS and host
university:
• Management and Economics of Innovation CBS
03/10/2014 Approved 5,0
• Research Foundation om the Economics of
Entrepreneurship CBS 06/10/2014 Approved 5,0
• Applied econometrics for researchers Copenhagen
Business School 21/10/2014 Approved 7,5
• Getting my research into journals CBS 02/03/2015
Approved 1,5
• Qualitative research methods CBS 02/03/2015 Approved
4,0
• Knowledge, networks, innovation in today's economy
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University of Oslo 27/07/2015 Approved 10,0
• PhD course in Economic Geography Utrecht University
11/09/2016 In progress 7,5
• Participation in AoM doctoral consortium in Organization
and Management Theory Academy of Management
04/08/2016 Completed 1,0
Research stay: Temple University, Management Department
/Fox Business School US United States of America 27/10/2014 -
18/12/2014
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5. SALES AS COMMERCIAL CAPABILITIES IN THE MARITIME OFFSHORE SECTOR
STATUS FOR THE PERIOD PRIMO APRIL UNTIL ULTIMO JUNE
Status on: Ph.D. Project Number 5
Project Title: Sales as Commercial Capabilities in the Maritime Offshore Sector
Ph.D. Fellow: Stefan Kirkegaard Sløk-Madsen
Supervisors: Henrik Sornn-Friese and Thomas Ritter
Reporting Period: Primo April until ultimo June
Submission of bi-annual PhD.
Report to the PhD. School within
the reporting period? Yes/No
(If no, the answers to the two
following fields will be left out in
this report)
Yes
Date of submission and approval
of bi-annual Ph.D. report to CBS´
Ph.D. school
Submitted: 5 April
Approved: TBA
Date and approval by
Main Supervisor:
Date: As above
Name: As above
A. Short description of the projects present status:
The project is well under way. All course requirements have now been completed.
In relation to articles, my submission of the article “Commercialization in Offshore SME’s” to a special
issue of Small Enterprise Research was rejected. However, the journal’s executive editor has
encouraged me to resubmit the article in revised form for publication in a later (non-special) issue.
We had a very interesting visit, with kind support from Den Maritime Fond, of Walter Block to talk on
Water Capitalism. The issue of ocean governance is very interesting to investigate further and in more
applied terms. I have submitted a draft of a research article in this tradition to Dr. Block for a co-
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27
authoring possibility. Also I went on live national radio to talk about ocean privatization.
Currently I am writing up my other articles.
Future job talks are progressing, including initial interest (without my application) from international
universities, like Duke, and industry offers. I hope to have concrete offers to consider in the fall.
B. Activities within the reporting period: (if relevant, include supporting activities such as
coursework, teaching, conferences, published articles etc.) As for the last quarter, the period has been marked with a lot of travelling in relation with the PhD-
project. Thus I have participated in and contributed to the following activities:
• Prague Behavioral Science conference with a presentation of Mærsk paper. Paper praised in
keynote by Prof Bart Wilson.
• Completed IOEA (Institutional and Organizational Economics Academy) 2017. Received good
response on presented research. Also an invitation to coauthor with David Skarbek of Brown
University
• Completed Duke Hope Summer Institute. Job talks initiated.
• Attended IAME (International Association of Maritime Economists) 2017 in Kyoto with good
feedback on paper presentation.
• Completed CBS PhD Marketing course.
• Mærsk project presented at VL (Virksomheds Ledere) Døgn to big applaus. Currently in talks
with Mærsk about extending the research.
• Examinations of various student thesis and projects.
C. Changes in the project plan and implications for the project (if any)
None to mention
D. Up-coming activities and expected output in the coming months:
Focus on writing up the dissertation (papers)
ACCUMULATED OUTPUT TO DATE REGARDING THE PHD PROJECT
Summary of the Phd-project:
This project explores commercialization, such as sales and value capture, and commercial capabilities in
suppliers to maritime offshore installations and operations, mainly wind and oil related, but findings could be
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
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valuable for wave and sea-steading too. The project attempts to answer, from an organizational perspective,
what enables organizations to perform superior and repeated commercialization. The project is founded in
dynamic market processes and entrepreneurship-based capability theory. While not directly an innovation
project, the contribution of the project is often viewed via innovation, as the empirical background are highly
(incrementally and radically) innovative firms. The subject matter is mainly analyzed in a context of derived
demand and consumer sovereignty.
Key Deliverables to Date:
Publications - published articles
as well as articles in progress
listed by year (including full title
and all authors):
Title (working): Commercialization – the Forgotten Construct
Co-authors: Henrik Sornn-Friese, Thomas Ritter.
Year: 2015
R&R in Journal of Product Innovation Management (Rejected 2nd
round). Rewriting for Research Policy.
Presentation: Druid Academy 2015, Academy of Management
2017.
Title (working): Commercial Capabilities and Entrepreneurial
Value Capturing in Dynamic Maritime Markets: The Case of North
Sea Oil Service Companies
Co-authors: none
Year: 2016
Will submit to Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal or Maritime
Policy and Management after International Association of
Maritime Economists.
Presentation: Southern Economic Association (DC), 2016. Sauder
Research seminar (BC), 2016. Annual Association of Maritime
Economists (JP), 2017.
Title (working): Commercialization in Offshore SMEs.
Main author: Stefan K. Sløk-Madsen
Co-authors: Henrik Sornn-Friese, (Thomas Ritter).
Year: 2017.
Type: Explorative case study.
Main theme: How is the commercialization process in SMEs.
Status: Rewriting for general submission in Small Enterprise
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Research or an energy journal.
Title (working): Corporate Strategy in Institutionally Contingent
Derived Demand Markets
Co-authors: none
Year: 2017
Submit to Private Enterprise around summer.
Presentation: Association of Private Enterprise Education (NV),
2016.
Teaching – listed by course titles
and teaching period (lectures,
supervision, other):
• Course Title: Contemporary Issues in Applied Sales &
Pricing. Undergrad (HA. Almen). Spring 2016. Spring
2017.Course coordinator, teacher, examination. Among the
highest evaluated courses in undergrad
• Course Title: Masterlevel behavioral economics. Master
(CM. psyk.) Fall 2015 and Fall 2016. Teacher, developer
and censor. Among the highest evaluated courses in
masterlevel (kombi).
• Lectures: Various guest lectures in applied pricing.
• Supervision: Various master and undergrad supervision.
Very sought after supervisor.
Dissemination of your research
eg. newspaper articles, social
media, media appearance etc –
listed by title and media/platform:
• RITTER, Thomas, Henrik SORNN-FRIESE and Stefan
KIRKEGAARD SLØK-MADSEN (2014). Kundekortet -
Et godt kort at komme i land med. Søfartens Ledere, No. 5,
2014: 44-45.
• Interview: On the state of sales teaching at Finans.dk,
summer 2016.
• Interview: Har den gamle købmandsnation glemt, hvordan
man sælger? 01/07/2016 // Jyllands-Posten // Julie Hornbek
Toft
• Mini-series on Economic Theory on Radio 24-syv, summer
2016:
28/08/2016: Hvad er et marked?
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23/08/2016: Hvordan kan præcis den samme dåsesodavand
være billigere at købe i Kenya end i Danmark?
22/08/2016 Hvorfor findes der virksomheder?
20/07/2016: Er vi mennesker virkelige så rationelle som
økonomer påstår i økonomisk modeller?
18/07/2016: Hvordan kan det lade sig gøre, at noget så
ubrugeligt som diamanter er så meget dyrere end for
eksempel vand, der er essentielt for at overleve?
11/07/2016: Hvorfor stiger priserne på en roskildebillet, is
og busbilletter hvert år?
07/07/2016: Hvorfor trykker man ikke bare nogle flere
pengeseddeler, hvis man mangler penge?
04/07/2016: Hvorfor koster ting, det de koster?
• 30/05/2017: Interview on Water Capitalism on live
morning radio at Radio 24-syv
Outreach eg. workshops and
conferences – listed by title, type
of activity, stakeholders and
venue:
• Speaker at Forskningens Døgn
• Outreach in regards with collaboration with maritime
companies/organizations:
• Ocean Team Group
• World Marine Offshore
• Mærsk
• KPMG
PhD-courses and other courses
completed – listed by title,
approved ECTS and host
university:
The following have been completed:
• Applied Econometrics for researchers, 7.5 ECTS, CBS.
• Research Foundations in the Economics of
Entrepreneurship, 5 ECTS, CBS.
• Management and Economics of Innovation, 5 ECTS, CBS.
• Qualitative Theory and methods, 4 ECTS, CBS.
• CBS Library Maritime course, 0 ECTS, CBS
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31
• Introduction to teaching at CBS for Ph.D. students, 0
ECTS, CBS
• Teaching at CBS for PhD students, 0 ECTS, CBS
• The Craft of Scholarly Writing, 0 ECTS, CBS
• Stig Tenold - "Introduction to Basic Maritime Economics",
0 ECTS, CBS
• Maritime Seminar with professor Pierre Cariou, 0 ECTS,
CBS
• Marketing, 5 ECTS, CBS
• Institutional and Organizational Economics Academy
(IOEA.eu). Very prestigious and hard to get into week long
workshop with teachers from places like Harvard,
Columbia, 3 ECTS Stanford
• Duke History of Political Economy Summer Institute. Two
week course on topics in the history of economic theory at
Duke University (North Carolina). 3 ECTS
Research stay: Sauder School of Business, Centre for Transportation Studies,
UBC, Vancouver, Canada. July 2016 – Jan 2017
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6. PORTS BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
STATUS FOR THE PERIOD PRIMO APRIL UNTIL ULTIMO JUNE
Status on: Ph.D. Project Number 6
Project Title: Ports Business Development
Ph.D. Fellow: Cheryl Basil Sequeira
Supervisors: Günter Prockl and Carsten Ørts Hansen
Reporting Period: Primo April 2017 until ultimo June 2017
Submission of bi-annual PhD.
Report to the PhD. School within
the reporting period? Yes/No
(If no, the answers to the two
following fields will be left out in
this report)
Yes
Date of submission and approval
of bi-annual Ph.D. report to CBS´
Ph.D. school
Submitted: 03/05/2017
Approved: YES
Date and approval by
Main Supervisor:
Date:23/05/2017
Name: GÜNTER PROCKL
A. Short description of the projects present status:
This project studies the current reforming port authorities and aims to contribute to the question about
Value in different facts of port business development research. The project has developed to the last
stage of the research at the Micro level where value capture will be studied through the lens of terminals
and the third stage of the research will focus on the value configuration where stakeholders will be
studied as a context. The first paper presented to a conference.
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
33
B. Activities within the reporting period: (if relevant, include supporting activities such as
coursework, teaching, conferences, published articles etc.)
Focus on writing and finishing two articles aimed to be send to special issue call of papers in August and
September 2017.
C. Changes in the project plan and implications for the project (if any)
Changes worth mentioning are including a stakeholder perspective along with port interviews.
D. Up-coming activities and expected output in the coming months:
Submission on the two articles in August and September.
ACCUMULATED OUTPUT TO DATE REGARDING THE PHD PROJECT
Summary of the Phd-project:
Many scholars in recent years have stated the need to consider entrepreneurial existence in Port specific
research. However not much dialogue is contributed by synthesising the the Port related literature with the
field of entrepreneurship, valuation and hybrid models. This projects aims to start a dialogue with ‘business
like’ ports authorities and studies their outcome to contribute value sought and value capture.
Key Deliverables to Date:
Publications - published articles
as well as articles in progress
listed by year (including full title
and all authors):
Title (working): Port Authority Strategies: Entrepreneurial
Opportunity Identification Approach
Author: Cheryl Basil Sequeira
Co-Authors: none
Year: 2016
Paper presented at IAME Conference 2016,
Title (working): Port performance output of value creation and
value capture: Road access indicators
Co-authors: none
Year: 2017
Working Paper at NOFOMA, 2017
Title (working): Resource sharing in collaborative ports
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Author Cheryl Basil Sequeira
Co-author: Günter Prockl
2017
Teaching – listed by course titles
and teaching period (lectures,
supervision, other) :
• Lecture for Logistics and Operations
• Global supply chain management
• Censoring for Management control
• Operation and logistics Management -3 Lectures
• Management of Maritime Operations within the Supply
Chains
Dissemination of your research
eg. newspaper articles, social
media, media appearance etc –
listed by title and media/platform:
None to date
Outreach eg. workshops and
conferences – listed by title, type
of activity, stakeholders and
venue:
• CEMS research seminar on Supply Chain
Management and logistics CBS Maritime one-‐week
study trip to the Kühne Logistics University (KLU),
Hapag Lloyd/Hamburg Süd, and the Port of Hamburg
(Germany);
• CBS maritime research-‐day at the Hotel Kong Arthur,
Copenhagen (Denmark).
• Ph.D. seminar with Professor Pierre Cariou, Professor
in Shipping and Port Economics at the KEDGE
Business School in Marseille, France, with the title:
"Strategic Alliances in Liner Shipping"
• Outreach in regards with collaboration with maritime
companies/organizations:
• Danske Havne
• Esbjerg Port
• ADP Port
• Aalborg Port
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PhD-courses and other courses
completed – listed by title,
approved ECTS and host
university:
• Social Science Statistics, University of Glasgow
Approved 10,0
• EDEN Doctoral Seminar Approved 6,0
• Practice Theory –A new Research Agenda and its
implications (Part 1) Approved 5,0
• Planning and Decision Tools in Shipping,
Transportation and Ports, University of Aegean,
Approved 3,0
• Technologies of Managing Copenhagen Business
School, Approved 7,0
• From Values to Valuation: Coming to Terms with an
Emerging Field of Research, OMS Department, CBS,
Completed 4,0
Research stay: Jacobs University, Bremen (1 week)
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7. SERVITIZATION, MODULARITY, AND DIGITAL PLATFORMS: AN ECOSYSTEMS APPROACH
STATUS FOR THE PERIOD PRIMO APRIL UNTIL ULTIMO JUNE
Status on: Ph.D. Project Number 7
Project Title: Servitization, modularity, and digital platforms: an ecosystems approach
Ph.D. Fellow: Viktor Avlonitis
Supervisors: Juliana Hsuan and Carsten Ørts Hansen
Reporting Period: Primo April 2017 until Ultimo June 2017
Submission of bi-annual PhD.
Report to the PhD. School within
the reporting period? Yes/No
(If no, the answers to the two
following fields will be left out in
this report)
Yes
Date of submission and approval
of bi-annual Ph.D. report to CBS´
Ph.D. school
Submission date May 2 Approval June 6
Date and approval by
Main Supervisor:
June 6th by main supervisor, Juliana Hsuan
A. Short description of the projects present status:
The project has had quite a progress during Q2 2017. The WIP 2 seminar was successfully completed
where valuable feedback covering the project to its entirety was given by two dedicated discussants and
other participating academics. In addition, the final course work of 10 ECTS was completed. Moreover,
a new version of paper 2 was submitted to one of the most prominent conferences in the field of systems
sciences (HICSS 51). Recently, recognizing the high quality of this project among many other PhD
projects at CBS, I have been awarded a prize by the Dean of Research to further fund my project for a
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
37
fourth year with the purpose of enhancing the final dissertation results and my career prospects at an
international level (see also C below).
B. Activities within the reporting period: (if relevant, include supporting activities such as
coursework, teaching, conferences, published articles etc.)
- Completed the course “Advances in IT Management” (CBS, 2 ECTS)
- A complete new version of paper 2 was drafted and submitted to HICSS 51
- A new draft proposal for paper 3 was submitted in the context of the PhD course in Brussels (a
newer revised proposal is scheduled for July-August in the context of the course)
- Completion of the PhD course “Conceptual Paper Development and Theory Building in
Management and Organization Studies”, EIASM Brussels, Belgium (4 ECTS)
- Completion of the PhD course “Qualitative Research and Data Analysis” at the University of St.
Gallen, Switzerland (4 ECTS)
- Completed the supervision of two master thesis (cost control at ABB Taiwan and IT Strategic
alignment at NNE)
C. Changes in the project plan and implications for the project (if any)
Given that a new version of paper 2 has been completed and that there is a new draft for paper 3 coupled
with the input from the WIP 2 seminar, the project has a new working title that better reflects the
content. The project is currently at the final stages and as planned, a final draft of the project will be
ready by the end August 2017.
However, CBS has recently recognized the prospects that my PhD dissertation can have to society, the
academic community, and the world of practice by awarding a prize that allows for the research to be
extended for one more year. This prize reflects a recognition that the project holds great potential to
make an impact and provides with the resources to make an extra contribution possible. Based on the
final draft of the dissertation the additional year will mainly focus on enhancing the final dissertation
results and the career prospects of the candidate at an international level.
The digitalization of maritime industries, has taking some time to come about, but the process has finally
started. Taking a multi-stakeholder perspective has made data collection challenging and time
consuming, thus currently the paper is resorting to the use of secondary data and exemplary cases.
However, one extra year, would allow for interviews with key informants and insights from upcoming
projects (e.g. new maritime cloud based networks, blockchain initiatives etc.) to provide with data that
can explain the application of the theories already developed in the context of the project. In turn, this
Statusrapport 15 -‐ reference: 2013-‐075 CBS, CBS Maritime
38
would greatly increase the chances of getting out more publications in highly ranked journals and by
extension increase the visibility of CBS at an international level while providing with more concrete
insights to practitioners. In addition, a good set of data can be instrumental for future publications and
increase the employability of the candidate later on.
Overall, this award recognizes the good performance of the PhD candidate, the quality of the results
until now, the contribution those results have made to CBS, while aiming to increase the marketability of
the candidate at an international level where PhD graduates from top universities receive four, five or
even six years training. Please note that the award will be formally announced from the Dean of
Research, potentially at a public event during the next months, and thus, remains confidential until
further notice.
D. Up-coming activities and expected output in the coming months:
- Completion of MSc thesis supervision (The influence of customer inputs to service operations
through time and space)
- Completion of the supervision for the project “Determining the Best Course of Action in the
Asia-Pacific Region” (MSc International Business)
- Completion of a new draft for paper 3 based on the timeline set for reviews from the EIASM
course in Brussels (July 25, August 15, August 25)
- Work on completing the deliverables for the course on qualitative methods (July 10)
- Writing the cape of the thesis, which will be focused on the meta-theoretical underpinnings
instigated by the movement of Service Dominant Logic
- Prepare a draft of the dissertation for assessment by supervisors (July 18)
- Compile a draft of the dissertation (August 30)
- Planning of the fourth year (some activities currently under consideration)
o Submission of paper 3 to the special issue of Strategic Management Journal on
“Platform Ecosystems” (February 2018)
o Participation to the Academy of Management Specialized Conference on Big Data and
Managing in a Digital Economy (April 2018, University of Surrey)
o Work on turning the cape of the thesis into a 4th publication
Addressing the lack of primary data from the Danish maritime industry
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ACCUMULATED OUTPUT TO DATE REGARDING THE PHD PROJECT
Summary of the Phd-project:
The project advances the theory of modularity in services (paper 1). Following, the application of modularity
in digital services, which has largely remained unexplored, is conceptually addressed (paper 2). Finally, in
the third and last paper, the project aspires to provide with an organizational perspective for the creation of
ecosystems (networks of interdependent actors with common goals) that surround a digital platform (a
modular technological infrastructure). The overall aim of the ecosystems studied here is to provide services
for a collection of capital assets but also public goods. Various cases explored throughout papers 2 and 3
include: Predix (GE) and Mindsphere (Siemens), Eniram and Wärtsilä, Maersk, and the MRV regulations of
EU.
Key Deliverables to Date:
Publications - published articles as well as articles in progress listed by year (including full title and all authors):
Title: Exploring Modularity in Services: Cases from tourism (Paper 1) Main author: Viktor Avlonitis Co-authors: Juliana Hsuan Type: Case study Main theme: Via a comparative study of two polar cases, the article bridges service design and modularity, providing with a novel conceptualization of service architectures. Managers can use the framework to explore a variety of design options and trade-offs herein. Although developed via tourism cases, the framework is applicable in a variety of different contexts. Status: Published in Journal of Operations and Productions Management (4 star ABS) Presentation: Modularity seminar 2015, Helsinki [http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/IJOPM-08-2015-0531] Title: Exploring modularity in the context of digital platforms and servitization (under review at HICSS 51) – (Paper 2) Main author: Viktor Avlonitis Co-authors: Juliana Hsuan Type: Conceptual, theory development Main theme: Explores digital modularity and platforms – essentially the technological infrastructure required to provide data-driven services. Extends the theory of modularity to digital driven phenomena. Providers exemplary cases from GE and Wärtsilä. Status: Older version with different title published in the
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proceedings of QUIS14: Accelerate the Impact of Service Research. ed. Xiande Zhao; Jie J. Zhang; Hyun Jeong Han. Shanghai: CEIBS 2015, p. 806-815 Presentation: QUIS14, Shanghai 2015, SOM Forum, CBS, 2017 Title (working): The ecosystem as a context for strategy, innovation, and marketing: perspectives from institutional theory (Paper 3) Author: Viktor Avlonitis Type: Conceptual, theory development Main theme: explores ecosystem creation in the context of capital equipment that provides service through the lifecycle. Taking an institutional perspective, the paper will look at the different actions required to create and sustain an ecosystem (the network of interdependent actors with common goals that surround a platform). The focus is on the actions of actors to influence ecosystem structures (such as digital platforms) via both market and non-market strategies. Status: work in progress. Presentation: EIASM PhD Seminar, Brussels, June 2017
Teaching – listed by course titles and teaching period (lectures, supervision, other):
Internal censor for the following courses: • Managing people (undergrad) • Supply chain management (MSc) • Cases in strategic management of technology and
innovation (MSc) Supervision of MSc thesis and 1st year project for Cand.merc IB Completed:
• Biometric Identification Systems in Airports - A study regarding the impact of Biometric Technologies on Air Passengers satisfaction [Cand.Soc]
• Double-sided market platforms and business model innovation: the case of Lavaza group [Cand.Merc]
• Public-Private-Partnerships in Ports development: the ongoing case of the port of Piraeus [Cand.Soc]
• The value of information in the containerized cold-chain: the case of Maersk Line’s RCM [Cand.Soc]
• Sparking great ideas: the mechanisms behind team creative performance in advertising [Cand.Soc]
• Buyer-supplier relationships and relational capital: cases form the fashion industry [Cand.Merc]
• Co-creation in SaaS companies: exploring NPD and customer satisfaction [cand.Soc]
• Buyer-supplier relationships and cost control in ABB Taiwan [Cand. Merc]
• Implementation of servitization strategy in a Danish SME [Cand. Merc]
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Ongoing • The influence of customer inputs to service operations
through time and space [Cand.Soc] • Determining the Best Course of Action in the Asia-Pacific
Region [Cand Merc. IB 1st year project] Dissemination of your research eg. newspaper articles, social media, media appearance etc – listed by title and media/platform:
None to date
Outreach eg. workshops and conferences – listed by title, type of activity, stakeholders and venue:
• Sept. 2014 – Service Operation Management Forum, Tilburg (presentation of Servitization project at CBS and my project as an extension)
• Jan. 2015 - Modularity Seminar, Aalto University, Helsinki (Presentation of first paper on modularity in services)
• April 2015 - Competitive Advantage in the Digital Economy, University of Warwick in Venice (presentation of ideas on service theory in relation to digital applications)
• June 2015 - QUIS14, Shanghai, Presentation of second paper on digital platforms and modularity. In addition, chairing the session on service theory for the conference.
• December 2015 – Service Operations Management Forum, Nuremberg, presentation of an abstract about maritime technology investment in digital applications in connection with servitization
• May 2016 - Competitive Advantage in the Digital Economy, University of Warwick in Venice
• January 2017 – Modularity seminary, CBS, presentation of paper 2 on digital platforms and modularity
• January 2017 – Service Operations Management Forum, CBS, presentation of paper 2 on digital platforms and modularity
PhD-courses and other courses completed – listed by title, approved ECTS and host university:
2014 • Introduction to Basic Maritime Economics with Stig
Tenold [O ECTS, CBS] • Maritime Seminar with Pierre Cariou, [O ECTS, CBS] • Getting my research into journals [1,5 ECTS, CBS]
2015 • Seminar on contribution with Sof Thrane [0.3 ECTS, CBS] • Research Methodology in Operations Management [4
ECTS, EDEN] • Organization Design [4 ECTS, EDEN] • Internat of OM department [1 ECTS, CBS] • Shipping, Transportation and Trade: Current Advances and
Market Perspectives [3 ECTS, Aegean University] • QUIS14 Doctoral seminar, paper presentation, and chairing
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a session [1.5 ECTS] • Seminar on data analysis with Sof Thrane [0,3 ECTS,
CBS] 2017
• Advances in IT Management Seminar [2 ECTS, CBS] • Conceptual Paper Development and Theory Building in
Management and Organization Studies [4 ECTS, EIASM] • Qualitative Research and Data Analysis [4 ECTS, St.
Gallen, Switzerland] List of key collaborators representing the maritime industry:
Although no dedicated key collaborators are committed to the research, the project has been in a constant dialogue with a variety of actors representing different segments of the maritime industry. Carriers, connectivity providers, manufacturers, and industry association bodies among others. This macro-level perspective is explained by the focus on networks of interdependent actors and the concept of “ecosystem”.
Research stay: None
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8. FIRMS’ INFLUENCE ON INTERNATIONAL MARITIME INSTITUTIONS
STATUS FOR THE PERIOD PRIMO APRIL UNTIL ULTIMO JUNE
Status on: Ph.D. Project Number 8
Project Title: Institutional Strategy in Maritime Business
Ph.D. Fellow: Christian Hendriksen
Supervisors: Morten Ougaard and Carsten Ørts Hansen
Reporting Period: Primo April until Ultimo June
Submission of bi-annual PhD.
Report to the PhD. School within
the reporting period? Yes/No
(If no, the answers to the two
following fields will be left out in
this report)
Yes
Date of submission and approval
of bi-annual Ph.D. report to CBS´
Ph.D. school
Submitted: 10/5 2017
Approved:Yes
Date and approval by
Main Supervisor:
Date: 10/5 2017
Name:
A. Short description of the projects present status:
Q2 has seen an emphasis on using the feedback gained in the first WIP seminar to analyze the empirical
material I have collected so far. The work conducted in Q1 helped get an overview of the analytical
framework I’m deploying, so many resources have gone into sifting through empirical material
throughout Q2. While the writing-up of the analysis still has some way to go (contingent, of course, on
empirical material input in the future), I am forming a core analysis and an explanation of firm
influence.
The project has now stabilized even further in terms of theoretical basis. The work spent in the first 8
months are now paying off, because my theoretical repertoire now allows me to more easily see links
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and explanations in the empirical material. In the first week of July, I will attend MEPC 71 in London
alongside the Danish delegation.
B. Activities within the reporting period: (if relevant, include supporting activities such as
coursework, teaching, conferences, published articles etc.)
- Participation in Danish delegation pre-meeting in advance of MEPC 71
- Participation in PhD course on semi-structured interview technique
- Refining of theoretical framework
- Empirical data analysis
- Transcription of field notes and interviews
- Analysis of empirical material
- Expansion of explanation of firm influence in IMO
- Participation in Dep. Of Business & Politics annual Convention (summer seminar)
C. Changes in the project plan and implications for the project (if any)
In agreement with my supervisor, the planned seminar with industry representatives has been scheduled
to take place later in 2018 to allow for the experiences from MEPC 71 to inform the seminar.
D. Up-coming activities and expected output in the coming months:
- Participation in MEPC 71 in London, first week of July
- Preparation for interview data collection in the fall
- Writing-up of the first part of the preliminary causal analysis
- Participation in Dep. Of Business & Politics Early Career Seminar in August/September
- Participation in Dep. Of Operations Management annual seminar