HALAMAN JUDUL
..............................................................................iDAFTAR
ISI
..........................................................................................iiBAB
I : PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah
..........................................1B. Identifikasi Masalah
................................................7C. Pembatasan
Masalah ................................................9D. Rumusan
Masalah ....................................................9E.
Tujuan Penelitian
.....................................................10F. Kegunaan
Penelitian ................................................10BAB II
: KAJIAN TEORI DAN HIPOTESISA. Kajian Teori
.............................................................121.
Belajar dan Pembelajaran ..................................12a.
Pengertian Belajar ........................................12b.
Pengertian Pembelajaran .............................13c. Tujuan
Belajar ..............................................14d.
Pengertian Pembelajaran Aktif ....................15e. Peran Guru
dalam Pembelajaran Aktif .......172. Metode Pembelajaran
........................................18a. Pengertian Metode
Pembelajaran ................18b. Metode-Metode Pembelajaran Aktif
...........193. Metode Pembelajaran Artikulasi
.......................20a. Hakikat Pembelajaran Artikulasi
.................20b. Pengertian Metode Pembelajaran Artikulasi
.....................................................20c.
Karakteristik Metode Pembelajaran Artikulasi
.....................................................21d.
Langkah-Langkah Metode PembelajaranArtikulasi
.....................................................22e. Kelebihan
dan Kelemahan Metode Pembelajaran Artikulasi
...............................234. Media
.................................................................24a.
Pengertian Media .........................................24b.
Fungsi Media ...............................................25c.
Macam-Macam Media .................................265. Media
Audio-Visual ...........................................27a.
Pengertian Media Audio-Visual ...................27b. Karakteristik
Media Audio-Visual ...............276. Kemampuan Mendeskripsikan
...........................297. Evaluasi Pembelajaran
.......................................30a. Pengertian Evaluasi
Belajar .........................30b. Tujuan Evaluasi
............................................30c. Fungsi Evaluasi
............................................31d. Ragam Evaluasi
...........................................31e. Bentuk-Bentuk Tes
......................................318. Materi Pembelajaran
...........................................32a. Pengertian Sumber
Cahaya ..........................32b. Mendeskripsikan Sifat-Sifat
Cahaya ...........331) Cahaya Merambat Lurus
.......................332) Cahaya Dapat Menembus Benda Bening
...................................................343) Cahaya
Dapat Dipantulkan ....................354) Cahaya Dapat Dibiaskan
.......................385) Cahaya Putih Terdiri Atas Berbagai
Warna ....................................................39B.
Kajian Hasil Penelitian Terdahulu ...........................40C.
Kerangka Berpikir
....................................................42D. Hipotesis
..................................................................45BAB
III : METODE PENELITIAN A. Identifikasi Variabel Penelitian
..............................461. Variabel Bebas (Independen)
...........................462. Variabel Terikat (Dependen)
............................46B. Teknik dan Pendekatan Penelitian
.........................471. Pendekatan Penelitian
......................................472. Teknik Penelitian
..............................................47C. Tempat dan Waktu
Penelitian ................................491. Tempat Penelitian
............................................492. Waktu Penelitian
..............................................49D. Populasi dan
Sampel ..............................................501. Populasi
............................................................502.
Sampel
..............................................................513.
Teknik Pengambilan Sampel ............................51E.
Instrumen Penelitian dan Teknik Pengumpulan Data
........................................................................521.
Pengembangan Instrumen ................................522.
Validasi Instrumen ...........................................523.
Reliabilitas Instrumen ......................................544.
Langkah-Langkah Pengumpulan Data ............55F. Teknik Analisis
Data ..............................................561. Jenis
Analisis ....................................................562.
Norma Keputusan .............................................56
