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() 63(Abstract)
A Study on the Removal of Mouring for
Official Affairs() in Memorial Service for
Parents in the Wei-Jin and Northern &
Southern Dynasties()
Kim, Sun Min
The word of removal of mouring for official affairs() is to
take off the mourning clothes early for offering the national serve.
Not only Pre-Qin period but also Han dynasty when the short-term
mourning for emperors and high officials was enforced, the term as
the removal of mouring for official affairs was not used. In Wei
dynasty, the word as the removal of mouring for official affairs
just after burial() appeared for the first time. In Jin,
various regulations on the removal of mourning for official affairs
were issued in the form of an imperial order, so the term the
removal of mourning for official affairs was used as an official
term not only in ritual system but also legal system.
Application subject and range of the removal of mourning for
official affairs were restricted strictly. When the name of a
mourning was decided officially, emperor and imperial family had a
legal obligation to abide by the removal of mourning for official
affairs. and after that period they had the period of mouring in
mind without mouring clothes. For government official unlike the
84 (2013. 6)64above case, the removal of mourning for official affairs was applied
to the mourning of which period was less than one year. But in the
case of three years memorial service which was the most important
mouring, it might be sure that the removal of the mourning for
official affairs was not permitted.
In the Sui-Tang law codes, the removal of mourning for official
affairs was allowed to the government official except the mourning
for parents. As everybody knows, such the many parts of ritual
scriptures in Sui-Tang period as in-mind mourning() for
parents during twenty five months and three days morning clothes
for empress's parents() were adopted and systemized at
first in West and East Jin() period and then followed by later
dynasties. And for the eldest son, such the rules as the thirty days
of paid vacation and the non-dismissal of government official(
) were applied in not only East Jin but also Sui-Tang period. In
consequence, the ritual and legal systems in the above two different
periods were continuous. It leads us to analogize that in case of the
mourning of parents, the rule on the dismissal of government
official() regardless of mourning() or in-mind mourning(
) had been already legislated and applied during West and East
Jin and Southern Dynasties.
: , , , , ,
: , , , , ,
Keywords: removal of mouring for official affairs, period of mourning, mouringin
in mind, three years memorial service, dismissal of government official,
short-term mourning
(: 2013 5 15, : 2013 6 12,
: 6 24, : 6 25)