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1/19

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2/19


A cng Thc v Cch Dng Cc Th Trong Ting AnhI. Th hin ti n gin(Present Simple Tense)1. Cng thc (Form)S+ V(s/es)/ be

Ex : want-- wants ; give--- gives ; be--- am; is ; are* Cc ng t kt thc bi ui: -sh;-ch;-o;-ss;-x c thm "es" khi chiavi ngi th 3 s t (v d: wash -- washes; watch -- watches...)* Cc ng t kt thc bi ui: -y, chng ta chuyn thnh "i" ri thm " es"( v d: study -- studies ...)2/ Cc trng t ch tn sut:* Never; seldom; rarely; sometimes; often; usually; always; normally;ocassionally...* From time to time; constantly; now and then; frequently; every (...); once;twice; three times a day ...

3/ Cc s dng (Uses):a/ Miu t cc s vic lun lun ng:Ex: Hai Duong is not as big as Hanoib/ Cc thi quen lp i lp li hin ti :Ex: I often go to school at 7 a.m.c/ Thi kha biu / Lch trnh:Ex: The film starts at 8 pm.d/ Miu t trng thi: Likes, interests, belief, hopes:* Love, like, hate, dislike, enjoy, prefer, detest, fancy....

* Thinks, wonder, consider, suppose, doubt....* Want, need, wish, hope, believe, expect, know, understand,....e/ Cc ng t ch trc gic: Hear, see, smell, look, notice, seem, sound...

f/ Cc ng t xc nh, bao gm:Contain, consist, feel, last, depend, matter, belong, fit, suit, weigh, own,mean, seem, appear...g/ Plot of a film, play, book ...:Ex: The films tells about a naughty boy who is hated by step mother .

II. Present Continous Tense

1/ Cng thc (Form):S+ be (am/is/are) + V-ing* V cch bin i ng t V-ing* Thng thngchng ta thm ui -Ing sau cc ng t (watch -- watching,do --doing,....)* Cc ng t kt thc bi ui "e", chng ta b "e" sau thm ui "-ing"(invite -- inviting, write -- writing ,...)

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Ex: He has lived in Haiduong for 6 years.b/ Din t hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh nhng kt qu cn lu li hin ti:Ex: She has bought a new house.c/ Din t mt phn ca hnh ng nhng ngi ni khng bit thi gianhoc khong mun cp n thi gian xy ra hnh ng:Ex: She has left my house .d/ Din t hnh ng bn cha tng lm tnh n thi im hin ti, ngyhm nay-today, tun ny-this week, thng ny-this month)Ex: This is the first time I have gone to HoChiMinh Citye/ Dng trong mnh When--If:Ex: If you have finished the test , you can go home

IV. Th hin ti hon thnh tip din (Present Perfect Continuous

Tense)1/ Cng thc (Form):S + have/has been + V-ing2/ Cch s dng (Uses):a/ Din t mt hnh ng va kt thc hin ti v chc chn s cn xy ratrong tng lai:Ex: They have been studying French since 1998.b/ Mt hnh ng kt thc nhng kt qu c lu li rt r rng hinti:Ex: She has been working with her computer for hours so her eyes are

burnt.c/ Din t qu trnh ca mt hnh ng c bt u trong qu kh(allday, all....)Ex: Mary has been learning cooking all day.d/ Mt hnh ng ko di n hin tiEx: Lan has been waiting for Tuan for 4 hours.

V. Th qu kh n (Past Simple Tense)1/ Cng thc (Form)

S+ V(qua khu)2/ Cc trng t ch thi gian (Adverbs of time):Yesterday , last year , last night, in 1998, in 18th century ....3/ Cch s dng (Uses):a/ Din t mt hnh ng hon tt trong qu khEx: I met him yesterdayb/ Din t hnh ng vo mt thi im chnh xc trong qu kh:

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Ex: When did you do your housework?c/ Din t hnh ng xy ra vo mt khong thi gian xc nh trong qukh thm ch khong thi gian khng c cp n:Ex: She opened the door, changed her clothes and started doing thehouseworkd/ Din t mt thi quen trong qu kh( used to , would V)S+adverb of frequency+ V(ed)e/ Din t mt hnh ng t ngt xy ra trong khi mt hnh ng khcang xy ra trong qu kh:Ex: I was sleeping when he phoned

f/ Dng trong cu iu kin loi 2 (I'd rather, I'd sooner...)Ex: If I was a billionaire , I would give each of you $10000

*PHN BIT CCH DNG GIA 2 THI

- Present perfect Hnh ng chm dt hin ti, do c kt qu r rt.V d:I have waited for you for half an hour (now I stop waiting)- Present perfect progressive Hnh ng vn tip tc tip din hin ti do vy khng c kt qu r rt.V d:I have been waiting for you for half an hour.(and continue waiting hoping that you will come)

VI. Qu kh tip din (Past progresive)1/ Cng thc (Form)Was / were + Ving2/ Cch s dng (Uses):- N c dng din t 1 hnh ng ang xy ra vo 1 thi im nhtnh trong qu kh khng lin h g ti hin ti. Thi im trong cu cxc nh bng cc ph t ch thi gian nh:At + thi gian qu kh.V d: He was eating dinner at 7 P.M Last night.

- N c dng kt hp vi 1 simple past thng qua 2 lin t When v while ch 1 hnh ng ang xy ra trong qu kh th 1 hnh ng khc t ngtxen vo (tng ng vi cu Ting Vit Khi ang ... th bng).- Subject1 + simple past + while + subject 2 + past progressive.V d:Somebody hit him on the head while he was going to his car.- Subject1 + past progressive + when + subject 2 + simple past.

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6/19


V d:He was going to his car when someone hit him on the head.*Lu :- Mnh c when v while c th ng bt k ni no trong cu nhng sauwhen nht thit phi l 1 simple past v sau while nht thit phi l 1 past

progressive.- Dng din t 2 hnh ng song song cng 1 lc, ni vi nhau bng lint while.- Subject1 + past progressive + while + subject 2 + past progressive.V d:He was reading newspaper while his wife was preparing the dinner in thekitchen.V d:Jose was writing a letter to his family when his pencil broke.

While Joan was writing the report, Henry was looking for moreinformation.When Mark arrived, the Johnsons was having dinner, but they stopped inorder to talk to him.

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7/19


B Cu trc cu ca cc dng so snh trong ting AnhNhc 10-09-2009, 16:21

1. Equality(So snh bng)S + V + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronounS + V + not + so/as + adj/adv + N/Pronoun

Ex:+She is as stupid as I/me+This boy is as tall as that one(Khng lp li t dng ch ng)Population ofHo Chi Minh city isn't as much as thatof Bangkok.

2. Comparative(So snh hn)Short Adj:S + V + adj + er + than + N/pronounLong Adj: S + V + more + adj + than + N/pronounEx:

She is taller than I/meThis bor is more intelligent than that one.Dng khc:S + V + less + adj + than + N/pronoun.(t hn)

3. Superlative(So snh nht)Short adj:S + V + the + adj + est + N/pronounLong adj:S + V + the most + adj + N/pronoun.Ex:She is the tallest girl in the village.

He is the most gellant boy in class.Dng khc:S + V + the least + adj + N/pronoun(t nht)Ch :-1.Nhng tnh t ngn kt thc bng mt ph m m ngay trc n lnguyn m duy nht th chng ta nhn i ph m ln ri thm "er"trong so snh hn v "est" trong so snh nht.(ex:hot-->hotter/hottest)-2.Nhng tnh t c hai vn,kt thc bng ch "y" th i "y" thnh "i"ri thm "er" trong so snh hn v "est" trong so snh nht(ex:happy-->happier/happiest)3.Nhng tnh t/trng t c t hai m tr ln gi l tnh t di,mt

m gi l tnh t ngn.Tuy nhin,mt s tnh t c hai vn nhng ktthc bng "le","et","ow","er"vn xem l tnh t ngn4. Cc tnh t so snh bt quy tc th hc thuc long== so snh hn-> so snh hn nht

good/better/the bestbad/worse/the worst

many(much)/more/the most

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8/19


little/less/the leastfar/farther(further)/the farthest(the furthest)

5. Double comparison(So snh kp)+ Same adj:Short adj:S + V + adj + er + and + adj + erLong adj:S + V + more and more + adjEx:The weather gets colder and colder.(Thi tit cng ngy cng lnh.)His daughter becomes more and more intelligent.(Con gi anh y ngy cng tr nn thng minh)+ Different adj:The + comparative + S + V the + comparative + S + V.

(The + comparative he + t dng so snh hn)Ex:The richer she is the more selfish she becomes.(Cng giu,c y cng tr nn ch k hn).The more intelligent he is the lazier he becomes.(Cng thng minh,anh ta cng tr nn li hn.)Dng khc(cng...cng...)The + S + V + the + comparative + S + VEx he more we study the more stupid we feel.

Ch :Trong cu so snh kp,nu c tc t l mt danh t th ta t danh t yngay sau tnh t so snhEx he more English vocabularywe know the better we speak.

6. Multiple Numbers Comparison(So snh gp nhiu ln)S + V + multiple numbers + as + much/many/adj/adv + (N) + as +

N/pronoun.multiple numbers:half/twice/3,4,5...times/Phn s/phn trm.Ex:She types twice as fast as I.In many countries in the world with the same job,women only get 40%-50% as much as salary as men.

__________________

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9/19


Bng ng t bt quy tc trong ting anh

Bng ng t bt quy tc, danh sch ng t bt quy tcting Anh

Infinitive Past Past participle Ngha

abide abode abode Tr ng,chu ngarise arose arisen Ni dy, ni lnawake awoke awoke, awaked Tnh dy ,nh thc

be was, were been Th, l, , b cbear bore borne, born Mang, chu ng, sinh

beatbeat

beaten nh

become became become Thnh,tr nnbefall befell befallen Xy tibegin began begun Bt u

behold beheld beheld Ngm , nhnbend bent bent Un congbereave bereft bereft Ly i, tc otbespeak bespoke bespoken t trc, gi trcbeseech besought besought Van xinbet bet bet nh cuc, cbid bade bid, bidden Ra lnhbind bound bound Buc, l dnh vobite bit bit, bitten Cn

bleed bled bled Chy mublow blew blown Thibreak broke broken Lm v, b gybreed bred bred Nui nngbring brought brought Mang li, em libuild built built Xy dngburn burnt burnt t chy

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10/19


burst burst burst Nbuy bought bought Muacast cast cast Ling, nm, qungcatch caught caught Bt, chp cchide chid chidden Qu mngchoose chose chosen La chncleave clove, cleft cloven, chleft Ch ra, tch racling clung clung Bm, quyn luynclothe clad clad Mc, bn qun ocome came come ncost cost cost Tr gicreep crept crept Bcrow crew, crowwed crowed Gy, g gycut cut cut Ct

deal dealt dealt Giao thip, chia bidig dug dug odo did done Lmdraw drew drawn Ko, vdream dreamt dreamt M, mngdrink drank drunk Ungdrive drove driven a, li xedwell dwelt dwelt , tr ngeat ate eaten nfall fell fallen Ng, rifeed fed fed Nui cho nfeel felt felt Cm thyfight fought fought nh , chin ufind found found Tm thy, cflee fled fled Chy trnfling flung flung Nmfly flew flown Bayforbear forbore forbone King cforbid forbade forbidden Cm

foresee foresaw foreseen Tin triforetell foretold foretold Tin onforget forget forgetten Qunforgive forgave forgiven Tha thforsake forsook forsaken B ri, t bforswear forswore forsworn Th bfreeze froze frozen ng li , ng bng

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11/19


get got got, gotten c, tr nngild gilt gilt M vnggard gart gart Cun xung quanhgive gave given Chogo went gone igrind ground ground Xay, nghin nhgrow grew grown Ln ln, mchang hung hung Treohave had had Chear heard heard Ngheheave hove hove Nhc ln, nng lnhew hewed hewn Gt ohide hid hid, hidden n, trnhit hit hit ng chm

hold held hold Cm gihurt hurt hurt Lm au, lm hiinlay inlaid inlaid Khm, cnkeep kept kept Gikneel knelt knelt Qu giknit knit knit anknow knew known Bitlade laded laden Cht, ch, gnhlead led led Dn dt, lnh olay laid laid , t, trnglean leant leant Da voleap leapt leapt Nhylearn learnt learnt Hc, c tinleave left left B li, ri khilend lent lent Cho vaylet let let Hy , cho phplie lay lain Nm di ralight lit lit t, thp (n)lose lost lost Mt, nh mt

make made made Lm, ch tomean meant meant C ngh, mun nimeet met met Gpmistake mistook mistaken Lm lnmislead misled misled Dn lc ngmow mowed mown Ct (c)outdo outdid outdone Vt ln, lm hn

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12/19


outgo outwent outgone Vt qu, lnovercast overcast overcast Lm m, lm khutovercome overcame overcome Vt ln, trn poverdo overdid overdone Lm thi quoverdrive overdrove overdriven Bt lm quoverhear overheard overheard Nghe lm, cht ngheoverspread overspread overspread Lan ra, ph khpoverhang overhung overhung Dng xinoverrun overran overrun Trn ngpovertake overtook overtaken Bt kpoverthrow overthrew overthrown Lt

pay paid paid Tr tinput put put t, eread read read c

rend rent rent X, lm rchrid rid rid Vt bride rode roden Ci (nga, xe),i xering rang rung Rung chungrise rose risen Mc lnrive rived riven Ch, tchrot rotted rotten Thi, mc ntrun ran run Chysaw sawed sawn Casay said said Nisee saw seen Thyseek sought sought Tm kimsell sold sold Bnsend sent sent Gi, phi iset set set , t, lp nnshake shook shaken Lc, lay, rshear shere, sheared shorn Gt, ct (lng cu)shed shed shed , trn rashine shone shone Chiu sng

shoe shod shod ng mng ngashoot shot shot Bn, phng mnhshow showed shown Ch, trshred shred shred Bm, cht nhshrink shrank shrunk Rt li, coshrive shrove shriven Xng tishut shut shut ng li

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13/19


sing sang sung Htsink sank sunk m, chm, nhn, chmsit sat sat Ngislay slew slain Gitsleep slept slept Ngslide slid slid Lt, trt, trnslink slink slink Chun isling slung slung Nm, ling, bn nslit slit slit B i, ch rasmell smelt smelt Ngi thysmite smote, smit smitten nh, m sow sowed sown Gieo htspeak spoke spoken Ni, xng ngnspeed sped sped Lm nhanh

spell spelt spelt nh vnspend spent spent Tiu xispill spilt spilt vispin spun spun Ko sispit spat spat Nh, khcsplit split split B, x, ch, tchspread spread spread Tri ra, lm trnspring sprang sprung Nhy, nng lnstand stood stood ngsteal stole stolen n trm, cpstick stuck stuck Dn, dnhsting stung stung Chm, tstink stank stank Hi, c mi histride strode stridden i bc distrike struck struck nh, co vostring strung strung X dystrive strove striven C gng, n lcswear swore sworn Thsweat sweat sweat Ra mi hi

sweep swept swept Qutswell swelled swellen Phng ln, sngswim swam swum Bi liswing swung swung nh utake took taken Lyteach taught taught Dytear tore torn Lm rch, x

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D : Cc tnh t thng gp trong ting anh

1. Tall: Cao >< 2. Short: Thp

8. Stupid: n n --------------------9. Dull: n n

10. Dexterous: Kho lo --------------- 10. Dexterous: Kho lo

11. Clumsy: Vng v --------------------

12. Hard-working: Chm ch---------------13. Diligent: Chm ch

14. Lazy: Li bing

15. Active: Tch cc--------------------------16. Potive: Tiu cc

17. Good: Tt--------------------------------18. Bad: Xu, ti

19. Kind: T t------------------------------20. Unmerciful: Nhn tm

21. Blackguardly: u cng, tin

22. Nice: Tt, xinh--------------------------23. Glad: Vui mng, sung sng

24. Bored: Bun chn

25. Beautiful: p ---------------------------26. Pretty: Xinh, p

>< 27. Ugly: Xu x

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28. Graceful: Duyn dng-------------------29. Unlucky: V duyn

30. Cute: D thng, xinh xn-------------31. Bad-looking: Xu

32. Love: Yu thng------------------------33. Hate: Ght b

34. Strong: Kho mnh--------------------- 35. Weak: m yu

37. Hungry: i--------------------------------38. Thirsty: Kht

39. Naive: Ngy th---------------------------40. Alert: Cnh gic

41. Keep awake: Tnh to---------------------42. Sleepy: Bun ng

43. Joyful: Vui sng---------------------------44. Angry, mad: Tc gin

45. Young: Tr-----------------------------------46. Old: Gi

47. Healthy, well: Kho mnh-----------------48. Sick: m

49. Polite: Lch s-------------------------------50. Impolite: Bt lch s

51. Careful: Cn thn---------------------------52. Careless: Bt cn

53. Generous: Rng ri, rng lng----------54. Mean: Hn, bn tin

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56. Afraid: S hi--------------------------------57. Courage: Gan d, dng cm58. Scared: Lo s

59. Pleasant: D chu----------------------------60. Unpleasant: Kh chu

61. Frank: Thnh tht----------------------------62. Trickly: Xo quyt, di tr

63. Cheerful: Vui v-------------------------------64. Sad: Bun su66. Selfish: ch k

67. Comfortable: Thoi mi----------------------68. Inconvenience: Phin toi,kh chu

69. Convenience: Thoi mi,------------------ 70. Worried: Lo lng

71. Merry: Sng khoi---------------------------72. Tired: Mt mi

73. Easy-going: D tnh--------------------------74. Difficult to please: Khtnh

75. Fresh: Ti tnh--------------------------------76. Exhausted: Kit sc

77. Gentle: Nh nhng

78. Calm down: Bnh tnh---------------------------79. Hot: Nng ny

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80. Openheard, openness: Ci m----------------81. Secretive: Kn o

83. Timid: Rt r, bn ln------------------82. Passionate: Si ni-84. Sheepish: e thn, xu h

85. Shammeless: Trng tro---------------86. Shy: Xu h

88. Cold: Lnh lung--------------------------89. Happy: Hnh phc

90. Unhappy: Bt hnh-----------------91. Hurt: B xc phm, tn thng, au

kh

92. Lucky: May mn---------------------93. Unlucky: Bt hnh

94. Rich: Giu c--------------------------95. Poor: Ngho kh

96. Smart: Lanh li-----------------------97. Uneducated: Ngu dt

99. Deceptive: Di tr, la lc------------98. Sincere: Chn thc

100. Patient: Kin nhn------------------------101. Impatient: Khng kin nhn

102. Dumb: Cm--------------------------------103. Deaf: ic

104. Blind: M

106. Dishonest: Bt lng, khng tht th

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107. Fair: Cng bng-----------------------108. Unpair: Bt cng

109. Glad: Vui mng------------------------110. Upset: Bc mnh

111. Wealthy: Giu c-----------------------112. Broke: Tng bn

113. Friendly: Thn thin--------------------114. Unfriendly: Kh gn

115. Hospitality: Hiu khch------------------116. Discourteous: Khim nh,bt lch s

117. Lovely: D thng, ng yu-----------118. Unlovely: Kh, a khnghp dn

119. Truthful: Trung thc----------------------120. Cheat: La o

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