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2016 - 17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and Facility Capacity Study PREPARED BY: JACK SCHREDER & ASSOCIATES PRESENTED BY: ROB MURRAY AND ELONA CUNNINGHAM

2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

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Page 1: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

2016-17 Demographic Analysis,Enrollment Projections, andFacility Capacity Study

PREPARED BY: JACK SCHREDER & ASSOCIATES

PRESENTED BY: ROB MURRAY AND ELONA CUNNINGHAM

Page 2: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and Facility Capacity ReportThe purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and Facility Capacity Study is to provide detailed demographic information about the Bellevue Union School District (BUSD) community, and the effects of those demographics on BUSD enrollments and the impact on long range planning for facilities in order to assure the provision of appropriate and equitable facilities for all students of the District. This presentation will focus on the most pertinent takeaways from the larger study document. Not every component of the full document will be presented in full.

The study is divided into eight major components: ◦ Introduction◦ District and Community Demographics◦ Student Generation Rates◦ Land Use and Planning◦ Spatial Analysis◦ Enrollment Projections◦ Facility Analysis◦ Conclusion and Recommendations

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 2

Page 3: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Executive Summary

Page 4: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Executive Summary BUSD elementary enrollment is projected to decline over the next decade for three primary reasons:

1. The number of births in the District declined over the last few years.• This will result in smaller kindergarten cohorts five years later, driving down total enrollment.

2. BUSD typically has negative grade-to-grade migration.• The District’s student population usually decreases as student cohorts move from one grade to the next.• Large incoming kindergarten cohorts in 2013 and 2014 helped offset the enrollment decline among already enrolled

students, but the smaller kindergarten cohorts entering BUSD now will no longer provide this offset.

3. A significant number of school-aged residents within the BUSD boundary are not enrolled in BUSD schools.• This is especially important with new residential construction, as the District generates fewer students from new

housing than many school districts.

• Due to the reasons above, BUSD’s Most Likely enrollment projection shows the District’s elementary enrollment declining from 1,762 to 1,649 by 2026-27.

• Enrollment of secondary students at Stony Point Academy is projected to increase as the school continues to add new grade levels.

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 4

Page 5: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

District Enrollment Trends

Page 6: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

BUSD Enrollment Trends

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 6

1,726 1,759 1,762 1,723 1,735 1,734 1,788 1,794 1,799 1,762

1 40 76 105 125

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

ENRO

LLM

ENT

SCHOOL YEAR

TK-6 7-12

33

3

-39

12

-1

54

6 5

-37

1

-1

40

3629

20

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2007>08 2008>09 2009>10 2010>11 2011>12 2012>13 2013>14 2014>15 2015>16EN

ROLL

MEN

T IN

CREA

SE/D

ECRE

ASE

FRO

M P

REVI

OU

S YE

ARSCHOOL YEAR FROM>TO

TK-6 7-12

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Enrollment decreased this year at the elementary grades, as the impact from large kindergarten cohorts in 2013 and 2014 is lessening with the smaller cohorts entering the district now.
Page 7: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Kindergarten and TK Enrollment

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 7

226251

285298

249 261289

330302

285 285

2 0 0 6 - 0 7 2 0 0 7 - 0 8 2 0 0 8 - 0 9 2 0 0 9 - 1 0 2 0 1 0 - 1 1 2 0 1 1 - 1 2 2 0 1 2 - 1 3 2 0 1 3 - 1 4 2 0 1 4 - 1 5 2 0 1 5 - 1 6 2 0 1 6 - 1 7

ENRO

LLM

ENT

SCHOOL YEAR

Presenter
Presentation Notes
2013 and 2014 kindergarten cohorts were above 300 students, but births declined in the District and cohorts entering now are smaller.
Page 8: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Socioeconomic Enrollment Trends

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 8

87.0%89.4%

86.5%86.7%

92.7% 91.8%93.8%

85.7% 89.2%

85.0%82.8%

25.0%

35.0%

45.0%

55.0%

65.0%

75.0%

85.0%

95.0%

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16

FRPM

EN

ROLL

MEN

T %

SCHOOL YEAR

73.6% 75.2% 74.8% 78.1% 81.2% 82.1% 82.4% 82.3% 83.2% 83.6% 83.6%

14.5% 12.9% 12.1%11.3% 9.2% 8.8% 9.0% 9.0% 8.4% 8.9% 9.4%4.4% 3.2% 3.9% 4.3% 4.2% 4.1% 4.0% 3.6% 3.6% 3.1% 2.8%3.2% 2.9% 2.5%3.1% 2.4% 2.1% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5%

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%

100.0%

2006

-07

2007

-08

2008

-09

2009

-10

2010

-11

2011

-12

2012

-13

2013

-14

2014

-15

2015

-16

2016

-17

POPU

LATI

ON

BY

RACE

/ETH

NIC

ITY

SCHOOL YEAR

Hispanic or Latino White

Asian African American

Two or More Races American Indian/Alaskan Native

Filipino Pacific Islander

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Page 9: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Special Program Enrollment Trends

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 9

0200400600800

1,0001,2001,400

2006

-07

2007

-08

2008

-09

2009

-10

2010

-11

2011

-12

2012

-13

2013

-14

2014

-15

2015

-16

2016

-17

ELL

ENRO

LLM

ENT

SCHOOL YEAR

Spanish All Other Total

11.7%

10.8%10.3% 10.1%

11.2%

10.5%

8.9%

8.2%8.7%

9.8% 9.6%

7.0%7.5%8.0%8.5%9.0%9.5%

10.0%10.5%11.0%11.5%12.0%

2005

-06

2006

-07

2007

-08

2008

-09

2009

-10

2010

-11

2011

-12

2012

-13

2013

-14

2014

-15

2015

-16SP

ECIA

L ED

EN

ROLL

MEN

T %

SCHOOL YEAR

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Page 10: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Private School Enrollments

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 10

Page 11: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

District Population Trends

Page 12: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

BUSD Population TrendsBUSD has a total population of approximately 26,595 per ESRI Business Analyst estimates, which compile and project Census populations for specialized geographic boundaries such as school districts.

This is an increase of 56.6% since 2000.

The relevant school-age population is projected to increase slightly in BUSD by 2021.

The BUSD community is predominantly Hispanic/Latino (48%) or White (40.2%).

Median household income is lower in BUSD compared to the State.

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 12

Page 13: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

BUSD Housing TrendsThe percentage of households with children under 18 in BUSD increased from 2000-2010 before declining again by 2016.

The number of persons per household followed a similar pattern, while also demonstrating a higher number of persons in renter-occupied households versus owner-occupied households.

Home-ownership in the District (the percent of non-vacant housing units occupied by the owner) decreased steadily between 2000 and 2016 from 57 to 47 percent.

The median single-family home sales price in Sonoma County is $639,000, an increase of 100.3% since 2012.

5/23/2017BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 13

Page 14: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Bay Area Housing CrisisThe Bay Area housing crisis has had a significant impact on Sonoma County, recently ranked as one of the top 10 communities in the United States with the most extreme housing shortages.

From 2000 to 2008 the County added 16,000 people and 18,000 housing units according to the State Department of Finance.

By contrast, from 2008 to 2016, the County added 27,000 people and only 6,300 housing units. ◦ It is estimated the rental vacancy rate in Santa Rosa is at an all-time low of just 1% and the number of

homes listed for sale in the County this past year was at its lowest in at least seven years.

With supply falling so far short of demand, the cost of housing has increased significantly. ◦ In the last 5 years, the rent for an average two-bedroom apartment has increased by 49% to $2,122 a

month according to Real Answers, a Novato company that tracks data from large rental complexes. ◦ And according to a recent RealtyTrac study, it would take 82 percent of the average County resident’s

salary to make the monthly payment required for a median-priced home.

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 14

Page 15: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Student Generation Rates

Page 16: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Student Generation RatesStudent generation rates are one of the critical components of facility planning.

When analyzing the impacts of future residential development, student generation rates are used to project the number of students the District can expect from a planned development.

JSA calculates student generation rates by numerous variables and by area.

The student generation rates reflect how many students enrolled at BUSD are generated for each housing unit constructed.

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 16

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Student generation rates are calculated for new construction and for home resales. For both types of housing, the number of units is tallied by type (single-family detached, single-family attached, multi-family, and affordable). Then, the number of students currently residing in those addresses is determined, and a ratio is calculated for each type of housing in each area of the District.
Page 17: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Student Generation Rates: New ConstructionJSA surveyed housing units constructed since 2002 within the District and compared those units to the District’s current student list in order to calculate student generation rates.◦ Residential units of various types were surveyed:

◦ 711 single-family detached units, which generated 61 students◦ 214 single-family attached units, which generated 11 students◦ 78 multi-family units, which generated 10 students

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 17

Housing Type Units TK-6th Students TK-6th SGR 7th-12th Students 7th-12th SGR TK-12th SGRSingle-Family Detached 711 61 0.086 6 0.008 0.094Single-Family Attached 214 11 0.051 1 0.005 0.056

Multi-Family 78 10 0.128 2 0.026 0.154Blended SGR 1,003 82 0.082 9 0.009 0.091

Presenter
Presentation Notes
For Single-Family Detached, the District gets less than one new student from every ten units. Multi-family units generate slightly more students.
Page 18: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Land Use & Planning/Residential Development

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The study document contains a lot of good information on local and county planning policies and how they affect the District. In the interest of time, we will focus on residential development for this presentation.
Page 19: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Santa Rosa Residential Development History

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 19

There was a high level of new development prior to last decade’s Recession.

These figures include all types of housing within the City of Santa Rosa (Single-Family Detached, Multi-Family, etc.).

In recent years, the City approved around 220 to 270 new residential units annually, most years.

888845

17694

224 257 238

488

252

126

263

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

NU

MBE

R O

F AP

PRO

VED

RESI

DEN

TIAL

UN

ITS

YEAR

Page 20: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Residential DevelopmentJSA worked closely with the City of Santa Rosa’s Planning Dept. to determine the status of every residential project listed on page 40 of the study document.

Those that planning staff deem likely to being constructing new units within the next five years have been included in the enrollment projections.

However, many projects, despite being proposed and/or approved, may never be constructed, for various economic and environmental constraints.

We continue to monitor and update this information regularly for the District.

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 20

Page 21: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Spatial Analysis

Page 22: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 22

BUSD Elementary School Boundaries

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Introduce what GIS is (a collection of computer hardware, software, and geographic data that allows for the capture, storage, editing, analysis, and display of all forms of geographic information) It’s a tool we use throughout the year to assist the District with all kinds of spatial analyses, some of which we will be showing examples of in the coming slides. These maps show school attendance boundaries, as compiled based on the District’s “School of Residence by Address” file and Sonoma County parcel data. We can perform additional analysis on some of the boundary exclaves if the District is interested.
Page 23: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 23

BUSD Elementary Student Residents

Presenter
Presentation Notes
These maps show how many BUSD students are actually living in each boundary, regardless of where they attend school. Only students of the grades served by the school are counted on each map. This resident population is very important in facility planning, as knowing where your students live can be more important than where they are enrolled in school any given year when you are considering how to implement facility upgrades or new construction.
Page 24: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Attendance Matrices

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 24

School/District of Residence

Belle

vue

Elem

enta

ry

Kaw

ana

Sprin

gs

Elem

enta

ry

Mea

dow

Vi

ew

Elem

enta

ry

Tayl

or

Mou

ntai

n El

emen

tary

Oth

er

Dist

ricts

Tota

l At

tend

ing

Scho

ol o

f Att

enda

nce

Bellevue Elementary 303 8 45 19 38 413

Kawana Springs Elementary 9 266 11 26 81 393

Meadow View Elementary 26 21 350 22 37 456

Taylor Mountain Elementary 19 55 4 409 25 512

Stony Point Academy (K-6) 0 1 0 0 5 6

Total Residing 357 351 410 476 186 1,780

Stony Point Academy (7-11) 38 7 44 15 27 131

% In-Migration 26.6% 32.3% 23.2% 20.1%% Out-Migration 15.1% 24.2% 14.6% 14.1%

Net Migration 18 -38 9 11

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The blue highlights demonstrate how to read the matrix. The column shows the residents of Kawana Springs and where they attend school. The row shows Kawana Springs’s enrolled students by where they reside. The study contains numerous maps that help visualize the key takeaways from this analysis.
Page 25: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 25

BUSD Elementary Net Migration

Page 26: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Enrollment Projections

Page 27: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Enrollment Influencing Factor: Births

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 27

969

896

905

927

959

951

935 971

1,01

1 1,13

7

1,18

5

1,20

7

1,25

7

1,28

9

1,16

2 1,26

4

1,21

2

1,23

7

1,20

6

1,13

0

1,05

5

1,10

2

1,04

1

1,04

9

1,01

10

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

BIRT

HS/K

INDE

RGAR

TEN

AN

D TK

EN

ROLL

MEN

T

YEAR

Births Kindergarten Enrollment (Lagged 5 Years)

0.25

0.230.24

0.23

0.260.27

0.250.25

0.27

0.25

0.19

0.21

0.23 0.23

0.21

0.21

0.24

0.27

0.25 0.25

0.27

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

1996

-97

1997

-98

1998

-99

1999

-00

2000

-01

2001

-02

2002

-03

2003

-04

2004

-05

2005

-06

2006

-07

2007

-08

2008

-09

2009

-10

2010

-11

2011

-12

2012

-13

2013

-14

2014

-15

2015

-16

2016

-17

KIN

DERG

ARTE

N T

O B

IRTH

RAT

IOSCHOOL YEAR

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Births have declined in BUSD just as they have in Sonoma County and California. Births were the lowest since 1999. BUSD’s birth-to-kindergarten ratio is generally stable at 0.25 to 0.27. As births decline, the size of kindergarten cohorts five years later is very likely to decrease as well.
Page 28: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Enrollment Influencing Factor: Migration Rates

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 28

2.72%

-0.27%

-4.50%-4.84%

-1.14%

-2.82%

-4.02%-4.42%

-3.20%

-4.28%

-6.00%

-5.00%

-4.00%

-3.00%

-2.00%

-1.00%

0.00%

1.00%

2.00%

3.00%

4.00%

2006

>200

7

2007

>200

8

2008

>200

9

2009

>201

0

2010

>201

1

2011

>201

2

2012

>201

3

2013

>201

4

2014

>201

5

2015

>201

6

STU

DEN

TS G

AIN

ED O

R LO

ST

YEAR

Change in BUSD enrollment from grades K-5 into 1-6 each year

Page 29: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Most Likely Enrollment ProjectionsEnrollment projections were prepared by calculating the birth-to-kindergarten ratios and grade-to-grade migration rates, then factoring in students generated from residential development.

Based on the Most Likely projection, TK-6th grade enrollments are projected to decrease from 1,762 in the current year to 1,649 by 2026-27.

Smaller kindergarten cohorts, negative grade-to-grade migration, and low rates of student generation from new development all contribute to this trend.

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 29

Page 30: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Most Likely BUSD Enrollment Projection

1/22/2015 30

Actual Projected

Grade 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 24-25 25-26 26-27K 285 300 281 283 277 287 284 282 284 282 2761 241 241 253 239 241 235 243 240 239 240 2382 253 239 239 250 237 241 233 240 237 236 2373 261 245 232 233 244 232 234 226 233 230 2294 206 254 240 228 230 241 227 228 221 228 2255 254 207 254 242 229 232 241 227 229 221 2286 262 247 201 247 238 225 227 235 222 224 2167 38 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 408 43 37 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 399 18 28 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25

10 25 16 25 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 2211 1 22 14 22 19 20 20 20 20 20 2012 0 1 20 13 20 17 18 18 18 18 18

TK-6 1,762 1,732 1,700 1,722 1,696 1,693 1,687 1,678 1,663 1,660 1,6497-12 125 144 161 160 165 163 164 164 164 164 164Total 1,887 1,876 1,862 1,882 1,861 1,856 1,850 1,842 1,827 1,824 1,813

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The yellow highlights show the 2013 kindergarten cohort, whose larger size helps offset decline from other factors. When this cohort matriculates through BUSD, total elementary enrollment will decline.
Page 31: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Low and High Enrollment ProjectionsDue to the inherent uncertainty of variables such as birth-to-kindergarten ratios and grade-to-grade migration, Low and High projections are also prepared in order to account for plausible ranges of future trends.

The Low projection assumes an annual growth rate of around -5.7% for grades K-5th into 1st-6th

the following year, and a birth-to-kindergarten ratio of 0.255.

The High projection assumes an annual growth rate of around -3.2%, and a birth-to-kindergarten ratio of 0.285.

The Most Likely projection assumes an annual growth rate of around -4.3%, and a birth-to-kindergarten ratio of 0.27.

When enrollment for 2017-18 is taken this Fall, the District can see if it is tracking closer to the Most Likely, the Low, or the High projection.

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 31

Page 32: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Facility Analysis

Page 33: 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and ......Projections, and Facility Capacity Report The purpose of the 2016-17 Demographic Analysis, Enrollment Projections, and

Facility Capacity

5/23/2017 BUSD DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS, AND FACILITY CAPACITY STUDY 33

School 2016-17 Enrollment Projected 2021-22 Enrollment Current Capacity

Bellevue Elementary 410 426 622Kawana Springs Elementary 386 297 427Meadow View Elementary 446 491 488Taylor Mountain Elementary 513 475 525Stony Point Academy* 132 167Elementary School Totals* 1,755 1,689 2,062

Capacity is calculated based on the way the District is utilizing classrooms in the current year.

Loading factors are then applied based on the number of classrooms used for instruction of different grades or SDC populations.

Presenter
Presentation Notes
BUSD has ample overall capacity for its elementary students, but certain school should be watched closely. Taylor Mountain is currently closest to its capacity, but Meadow View is projected to exceed its capacity for one year in 2021-22.
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Recommendations

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Recommendations1. Monitor residential development throughout the District, as it will generate new students for the

District to house.◦ Many development projects have been proposed for several years, and City planning staff are not confident

they will construct new units within the next five years.◦ However, if economic or regulatory factors change in the next few years, there is a possibility that more

development will occur.

2. While there is sufficient District-wide facility capacity to house current and projected students, Meadow View elementary school will face capacity issues during the projection period. The District should continue to analyze facility capacity and student projections to develop a plan for providing optimal and efficient use of elementary facility capacity for all current and future students.

3. The District may consider reviewing their inter-district policies to mitigate enrollment decline.

4. The District may consider installing special programs at its schools, as it recently did with dual-immersion, in order to attract more resident families to enroll with BUSD.

5. The District should consider, develop, and adopt educational specifications for all school sites.

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Recommendations6. The District should plan for replacing all 20+ year old portable buildings with permanent

structures when fiscally possible.7. Review and update this study annually to determine if projected development and enrollment

trends are accurate. Should future trends deviate from those identified in the study, adjustments regarding future school facility needs and costs may be required.

8. Consider exploring joint use projects with community groups and organizations, city government agencies, and other resources in order to accommodate and improve these programs which meet the needs of a diverse student population.

9. Maintain relationships with all cities served by the District and Sonoma County in order to continue to plan for the most effective use of its facilities in addition to the potential for new facilities.

10. Ensure that the District is maximizing funding from federal, state, and local sources to assist in modernization or the construction of new facilities for housing current and future students.

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Additional Research

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Detailed Student Generation RatesJSA conducted additional research into BUSD’s single-family detached student generation by breaking the data down by year of home construction, and by size of the housing unit.

◦ Homes constructed since 2011 generate significantly fewer students than homes constructed from 2002 to 2010◦ There is less variation in student generation based on the size of the home, but homes above 2,500 sf generated more students

than smaller-sized homes.◦ It is important to note, however, that the sample of homes in the size range was small.

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Year Constructed Units TK-6th Students TK-6th SGR2002-2005 413 39 0.0942006-2010 150 15 0.1002011-2015 148 7 0.047

Blended SGR 711 61 0.086

Home Size Units TK-6th Students TK-6th SGRLess than 1,500 sf 306 26 0.0851,500 to 1,999 sf 271 23 0.0852,000 to 2,499 sf 112 9 0.0802,500 or more sf 22 3 0.136

Blended SGR 711 61 0.086

Presenter
Presentation Notes
For Single-Family Detached, the District gets less than one new student from every ten units. Multi-family units generate slightly more students.
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Analysis of Population Under 18JSA conducted additional research into BUSD’s general population compared to its enrollment.

◦ The percentage of its relevant school-aged population enrolled by BUSD has decreased over time, and is 59.9% in the current year◦ Within BUSD, 23.5 percent of youths Under 18 are White and yet only 9.4 percent of the District's students are White.◦ Conversely, only 57 percent of youths Under 18 living in BUSD are Hispanic or Latino, though 83.6 percent of the District's

students are Hispanic or Latino.◦ This indicates the loss of students to other school districts is, to some degree, racially driven

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2000 2010 2016 2021

Population Age 5-11 2,105 2,718 2,940 3,116

BUSD Enrollment TK-6 1,702 1,723 1,762 1,693

% Enrolled 80.9% 63.4% 59.9% 54.3%

Estimated # of Students Leaving BUSD for Other Districts* 403 995 1,178 1,423*Some of these students are likely to have enrolled in private schools or home school programs.

Presenter
Presentation Notes
For Single-Family Detached, the District gets less than one new student from every ten units. Multi-family units generate slightly more students.
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Detailed District Demographics ComparisonJSA utilized BUSD’s records on inter-district transfer requests out of the District to analyze the other school districts that enroll the highest numbers of BUSD residents:◦ Roseland Public Schools (RPS), Santa Rosa City Schools (SRCS), Cotati-Rohnert Park USD, and Bennett

Valley ESD.

These neighboring districts generally have higher API scores (as of the most recent data released by the State).

While RPS is demographically similar to BUSD, the other three districts are partially or wholly composed of schools with lower percentages of Hispanic/Latino students and FRPM students.

This corroborates the idea that more affluent, non-Hispanic families residing in BUSD are seeking districts with a different demographic profile from BUSD. ◦ In the case of RPS, the combination of more highly rated schools, a strong secondary program, and

geographic proximity combine to draw heavily on the BUSD elementary-aged population.

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
For Single-Family Detached, the District gets less than one new student from every ten units. Multi-family units generate slightly more students.
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Detailed District Demographics Comparison

1/22/2015 41

District School Requested 3-Year API %Hispanic/Latino % FRPMBellevue Union School District Bellevue ES 746 91 89

Kawana Springs ES 752 87 80Meadow View ES 768 83 82Taylor Mountain ES 759 79 85

District School Requested 3-Year API %Hispanic/Latino % FRPMRoseland Public Schools Roseland ES 795 91 90

Roseland Creek ES N/A 90 86Sheppard ES 812 95 90

District School Requested 3-Year API %Hispanic/Latino % FRPMSanta Rosa City Elementary

Abraham Lincoln ES 73592 90

Albert F. Biella ES 773 76 70Brook Hill ES 750 86 86Helen Lehman ES 794 78 84Hidden Valley ES (incl. Satellite) 907 27 21James Monroe ES N/A 93 88Luther Burbank ES N/A 91 90Proctor Terrace ES 896 28 25Steele Lane ES 759 77 80

Santa Rosa High Santa Rosa Accelerated Charter School N/A 9 5

District School Requested 3-Year API %Hispanic/Latino % FRPMCotati-Rohnert Park USD Evergreen ES 803 31 37

Marguerite Hahn ES 828 25 29Monte Vista ES 821 37 43Thomas Page Academy 761 61 72University ES @ La Fiesta N/A 38 50Waldo Rohnert ES 759 82 76

District School Requested 3-Year API %Hispanic/Latino % FRPMBennett Valley ESD Strawberry ES 898 18 16

Yulupa ES 890 24 21

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Charter School ImpactSince students leaving BUSD to attend a charter school do not require any permission to leave, and therefore provide no data source to analyze, JSA has accessed publicly available reports prepared on behalf of Roseland Public Schools and Santa Rosa City Schools to estimate the impact of the charter program there to BUSD.

Roseland Public Schools enrolls 258 students in 2016-17 who reside in BUSD. ◦ 118 of these students are accounted for in BUSD’s approved inter-district transfers out of the District.◦ This leaves 140 students estimated to attend the Roseland Elementary Charter program.

Santa Rosa City Schools enrolled 178 students in 2015-16 who reside in BUSD. ◦ JSA does not have records for inter-district transfers out of BUSD for 2015-16, but the total number of

transfers from BUSD to SRCS was very similar in 2014-15 and 2015-16.◦ In 2014-15, there were 46 approved inter-district transfers to SRCS.◦ Assuming general similarity between 2014-15 and 2015-16 enrollment patterns, this results in

approximately 132 students estimated to attend the charter programs in SRCS.

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Questions?THANK YOU.

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