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1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011 (Detailed MP2 overview) Instructor: Dr. Phillip Jones ([email protected]) Reconfigurable Computing Laboratory Iowa State University Ames, Iowa, USA http://class.ee.iastate.ed u/cpre583/

1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

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Page 1: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

CPRE 583Reconfigurable ComputingLecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011(Detailed MP2 overview)

Instructor: Dr. Phillip Jones([email protected])

Reconfigurable Computing LaboratoryIowa State University

Ames, Iowa, USA

http://class.ee.iastate.edu/cpre583/

Page 2: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

2 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

• First exam 10/7 in class

• MP2 due Friday 10/7

• Mini literary survey assigned– Final 5-10 page write up on your tree due: Fri 9/30

midnight.

Announcements/Reminders

Page 3: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

3 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

• Start with searching for papers from 2008-2011 on IEEE Xplorer: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/– Advanced Search (Full Text & Meta data)

• Find popular cross references for each area

• For each area try to identify 1 good survey papers

• For each area– Identify 2-3 core Problems/issues– For each problem identify 2-3 Approaches for addressing – For each approach identify 1-2 papers that Implement the

approach.

Literary Survey

Page 4: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

4 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

Literary Survey: Example Structure

Network Intrusion Detection

P1 P2 P3

A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A1 A2

I1 I1 I2 I1 I1 I1 I1 I2 I1

• 5-10 page write up on your survey tree

Page 5: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

5 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

Fall 2010 Student Example

Page 6: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

6 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

Initial Project Proposal Slides (5-10 slides)

• Project team list: Name, Responsibility (who is project leader)– Team size: 3-4 (5 case-by-case)

• Project idea• Motivation (why is this interesting, useful)• What will be the end result• High-level picture of final product

• High-level Plan– Break project into mile stones

• Provide initial schedule: I would initially schedule aggressively to have project complete by Thanksgiving. Issues will pop up to cause the schedule to slip.

– System block diagrams– High-level algorithms (if any)– Concerns

• Implementation• Conceptual

• Research papers related to you project idea

Page 7: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

7 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

• FPL• FPT• FCCM• FPGA• DAC• ICCAD• Reconfig• RTSS• RTAS• ISCA

Projects Ideas: Relevant conferences

• Micro• Super Computing• HPCA• IPDPS

Page 8: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

8 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

Weekly Project Updates

• The current state of your project write up– Even in the early stages of the project you

should be able to write a rough draft of the Introduction and Motivation section

• The current state of your Final Presentation– Your Initial Project proposal presentation

(Due Fri 10/22). Should make for a starting point for you Final presentation

• What things are work & not working• What roadblocks are you running into

Page 9: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

9 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

• Teams Formed and Topic: Mon 10/10– Project idea in Power Point 3-5 slides

• Motivation (why is this interesting, useful)• What will be the end result• High-level picture of final product

– Project team list: Name, Responsibility• High-level Plan/Proposal: Fri 10/14

– Power Point 5-10 slides• System block diagrams• High-level algorithms (if any)• Concerns

– Implementation– Conceptual

• Related research papers (if any)

Projects: Target Timeline

Page 10: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

10 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

• Work on projects: 10/19 - 12/9– Weekly update reports

• More information on updates will be given• Presentations: Finals week

– Present / Demo what is done at this point– 15-20 minutes (depends on number of projects)

• Final write up and Software/Hardware turned in: Day of final (TBD)

Projects: Target Timeline

Page 11: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

11 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

Project Grading Breakdown

• 50% Final Project Demo• 30% Final Project Report

– 20% of your project report grade will come from your 5-6 project updates. Friday’s midnight

• 20% Final Project Presentation

Page 12: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

12 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

Common Questions

Page 13: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

13 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

• MP2 detailed overview

Overview

Page 14: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

14 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

• UDP / IP / Ethernet protocol layout

• Basic understanding of how and why tcpdump is useful

• Quick look at a simple network socket program used in MP2 to send/receive data

• MP2 testbench organization

• How to tell the FPGA to connect to I/O pins

What you should learn

Page 15: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

15 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

MP2 Overview

Page 16: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

16 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

• Raise an alert signal when the pattern (e.g. “corn!”) is detected

• Return the number of times “corn!” is detected– Place count value as the last byte of the payload

Example: Network Processing Tasks

Page 17: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

17 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

Streaming Network application (MP2)• Detect patterns in payload (e.g. “Corn!”)• Place the number of detections in last byte

of payload

FSM Send Alert

Modify Packet

! n r o C length dest port

Page 18: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

18 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

Network Processing Example: UDP

• UDP – User Datagram Protocol– Popular protocol for sending data over the internet

(TCP is popular another protocol)– Typical encapsulated within IP (Internet Protocol)

• UDP/IP– Gives no guarantee of delivery

• Relies on application layer to implement reliability• Unlike TCP which has reliably delivery build in.

• Reference for more info on IP and UDP details– http://www.freesoft.org/CIE/

• RCFs• Course

Page 19: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

19 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

UDP/IP Packet Format

Ver IHL TOS Total Length

Identification flagsfragment offset

TTL Protocol Header Checksum

Source IP Address

Destination IP Address

PaddingOptions

Note: flags 3 bits

32-bits

IP Header

Source Port Destination Port

Length Checksum

UDP Header

Byte1

UDP length (bytes) =UDP header+payload

0 31

Byte2 Byte3 Byte4

UDP Protocol = 17

Payload

Page 20: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

20 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

Useful Network Protocol Links

•Ethernet– http://wiki.wireshark.org/Ethernet#head-477fea80232d5062bbea553c84d4691d42fc9f80

•IP– http://www.networksorcery.com/enp/protocol/ip.htm

•UDP– http://www.tcpipguide.com/free/t_UDPMessageFormat.htm

Page 21: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

21 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

Viewing Low-level network traffic

•Why?– Because you may corrupt packets, causing the OS to

drop the packet before your application can see it•Tcpdump

– Useful program for viewing low level network traffic– Typical need greater than regular user access

•Example usage– sudo /usr/sbin/tcpdump -i eth0 -v -s 0 -XX

Page 22: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

22 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

MP2 structure

•Testbench– Sends ethernet packets to your design– Only knows ehternet: treats IP and UDP as part of its

data payload•Ucf (user constriant file)

– This is how the FPGA knows how to connect to I/O pins– Lets take a look

Page 23: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

23 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

MP2 demo (details)

•Running MP2

•A quick look at a simple network socket C program

Page 24: 1 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames) CPRE 583 Reconfigurable Computing Lecture 11: Wed 9/28/2011

24 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

Next Lecture

• Convey: HC1 overview/case study– Reading 5 and 6

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25 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

Questions/Comments/Concerns

• Write down– Main point of lecture

– One thing that’s still not quite clear

– If everything is clear, then give an example of how to apply something from lecture

OR

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26 - CPRE 583 (Reconfigurable Computing): Reconfiguration Management Iowa State University (Ames)

Lecture Notes