043-073 _ Andrej Jeftic - Prirodna Teologija i Oci IV Veka

2-21:27-9 "01/07"

Abstract. , , - . IV - : , , - , - - . , - . - , . - . , , - , , - , - . , . , : , .

:, , , , , , , , , , , , .

- . , : ? - ? ?

LXIII2(2009)4373

IV

Bogoslovlje 2 2009.indb 43 3/29/2010 8:18:38 PM

44

? . -, , , .1 . 2, - : (1) (2) - , . , - , - - 3. XX . - , , , , .4 , , - , .5

, - , . , - , . , - ( ) , , .6 - , : ? ,

1 Na tu ral the o logy : OxfordDictionaryoftheChristianChurch, ed. by F. L.Cross, Ox ford Uni ver sity Press, 1997, . 1132.

2 ( , 8936 , VII VI II, 46; XII, 16), - (II ).

3 Ali ster . McGrath, OpenSecret ANewVision forNaturalTheology,Blac kwell Pu blis hing, 2008, . 7.

4 , , - , Karl Barth, No!, . 128, : NaturalTheologyCompromisingNatureandGracebyProfessorDr.EmilBrunnerandthereplyNo!byDr.KarlBarth,P. Fra en kel, trans., Wipf and Stock Pu blis hers, Euge ne, Ore gon, 2002, . 65128.

5 .6 . , ,. . , , , 2001, .

112. - .


IV 45

, - ? IV : , - , 7. - , - : ? ? - ? - ? ? ? : ? - , .

I. , , , , . , : o ? , ? - , .

, , 8, - .9 , , . , , , . - .10 , , , . - . ( ) - , . . -

7 , , - .

8 , V, 5, : Gr gur iz Ni se, Velikakatiheza, prev. M. Man dac, Slu-ba Bo i ja, Ma kar ska, 1982, . 91169.

9 Ibid.10 Ibid. V, 9 ( . .). :

, , , ibid. V, 4 ( . .).


46

[], [ ] .11 - , , , .12 , ? - ?

I.1., , , - . :

, , .13 , . , , , , .14

, , . - , (. , - , ). , , , .15 -, . ? , .16 : ?17

11 , 2, : , ;,. . , , , 2003, . 23122.

12 , , , - , , 4, : , ;,. . , , , 2003, . 123218 ( . .).

13 , 12 ( . .).14 , !, . 68, : , , -

, , 2002, . 6169 ( . .). : ... , , , , , , , , , , , 34.

15 , 8.16 Ibid. 2.17 , , , -


IV 47

, .18 , , , , , , . , - [ ] , .19 - , - .20 , , . , , , , , , - :

, , , . , - .21

, , , , 22 - . - :

, ? - , , - ? ... , , .23

, , , ( ) , - , . , , , , -

. . , , .

18 , VI II, 4.19 , 8.20 Ibid. 2.21 Ibid.22 , 13 ( . .).23 Ibid.


48

. , , - , : , .24 - , .25 - ?

, :

, , , - . , - - ... , .26

.27 . , , .28

( ) - , ? . , - , , , ? - : , - .

24 Ibid. 16.25 Ibid. 15.26 , , IV, . . .

, , 1997, . 135. - : ... , , - , , , , , , , , , 34.

27 , , - , - , 17, : Gr gur Na zi jan ski, Teolokigovoriiteolokapisma, prev. M. Man dac, Slu ba Bo i ja, Split, 2005, . 198218.

28 . - ... -, . , , ,3, : Gr gur Na zi jan ski, Teolokigovoriiteolokapisma, prev. M. Man dac, Slu ba Bo i ja, Split, 2005, . 190197.


IV 49

I.2. . - 29 . -, . .30 - .31 , , , , , .32 : . . ...33 - , . , - . - . - , , , :

[ ] - , . . - , , . ... .34

, , ,35 , . , , , ; , - : , , -

29 . - , , , , .

30 . , op. cit., . 73 ( . .).31 ( ) , :

, , , , 17 ( . .).

32 . , op. cit., . 104.33 , CCXXXIII, 2, : Basil:Lettersandselect

works, Phi lip Schaf, ed., B. Jac kson, trans., Edin burgh: T&T Clark, 1895, . 523524 ( . .).34 , 16.35 , XXI, 4.


50

- ...36 , , , , : (1) ( ), (2) ( - ), (3) .

o , . , . , ... .37 - , . - , , , , , . . .38 , , - , .39 -, , , - , , .40

, , - , , , . , .41 , - : , , ; .42 , - , , , . ( ) - , .43

36 , 1.37 , 8, : -

, , , , 2002, . 185196 ( . .). - , , , , 5.

38 , 13.39 , 30 ( . .).40 Ibid. 19.41 , CCXXXIII 2.42 Ibid.43 Ja ro slav Pe li kan, ChristianityandClassicalCulture:TheMetamorphosisofNaturalTheo


IV 51

, , , - , :

... , ...44

, , , - ( ) ?

I.3. . - , , . - , , - :

, . , , - . - . , , .45

, , , , : - - , .46 , , - .47 , : , - , , , ,48 ,49 , - 50 . , , , -

logyinChristianEncounterwithHellenism,Yale Uni ver sity Press, New Ha ven & Lon don, 1993, . 282.44 , 1, 45.45 , , , 7 ( . .).46 , 11, 6, : Gr gur iz Ni se, Spisodjevianstvu,prev. M.

Man dac, Sympo sion, Split, 1982, . 101205.47 , IX, 1. : Ibid. XX, 3.; ,

28; 2, : Ata na zi je Ve li ki, PismaoKristu iDuhu,prev. M. Man dac, Slu ba Bo i ja, Ma kar ska, 1980, . 123131.

48 , XXI, 6.49 , 28.50 , 11, 6.


52

.51 , - , ( , , ).52 , - .53 , , - . , - -.54 - , - , . , - .55 - , :

... [ ] - , . , -, . - .56

, , - . - , , . - . ( ) - , , - .

- , - , ? , - ? - , - ?

51 J. Pe li kan, op. cit., . 85.52 Ibid., . 86.53 Ibid.54 Ibid., . 196.55 , I, 2.56 Ibid. V, 2 ( . .).


IV 53

I.4. - . 57, , . - , .58 - , . , , , - , , .59 :

, .60

, , , , . , - , - , .61

, ( , , , ) - . , , . - , 62 .63 . - , , . , -, .64

: - , , . -

57 Ibid. XXI, 3.58 Ibid. VI II, 18 ( . .). ,

, 21, 2, : ?, . . , . . , , , 2003, . 574.

59 , , . 2,1415.

60 , 7, 26 ( . .).61 Ibid. 9, 16.62 , 715, 884910; 419445.63 , 1134b 181136a 9; 1373b 118.64 .


54

, , :

- . , - ... [] .65

, , ( ) , - (. ) - , - , . . , , - . , - ( ) , . , - , - , . , , , , - .

, , . . . -, , - ( , ), ( - ) , ( ) ( ) , - , .

. , , . . - : (1) ; (2) ; (3) - , . - , , .66 . - , -

65 , 7, 22.66


IV 55

. , , , . , - , , : (1) ( ), (2) - ( ), (3) - . . - , , , , - . , , , , , . , , , , , - . , , . , , - , , .

, . , , ? : , (.18,12)? ? , ?

II. , , , , , ( ) . - . -, : (1) ; (2) - ; (3) ; (4) .

II.1. - ,67

67 , 1, 23.


56

.68 . , - ( ) . , , , , 69; : , , .70 , , - ,71 - ,72 .73

, : - , , ( , ) ? , . , .74 , , - :

, , ; - , - , - , , , , . , -, , ..., - , , -, , , - .75

68 , 1.69 Ibid. 7.70 Ibid. 35.71 , 1, 45.72 Ibid. 1, 23.73 , , , 4.74 , 8, 47.75 , 35. . 1,

2021 : , , , . , - , , , - ( . .). , , -, , . . . 13, 5 ( , 44),


IV 57

, ( - ) , , , . , , - ? - . , ?

- . , :

. , , , , ...76

. 77 .78 - 79 - :

. . , . ...80

, .81 , , - , , , , :

. , , (. 18, 1) (. 18, 4. , 27). , , . , , (. 12, 14). . , , : - , , ..., , 35.

76 , 8. : - , , : , ; , O; , . Ibid. 16 ( . .).

77 , 8, 2. 78 Ibid. 9,5. : ... (

4, : Ata na zi je Ve li ki, PismaoKristuiDuhu,prev. M. Man dac, Slu ba Bo i ja, Ma kar-ska, 1980, . 132138); : ... ... , , 47.

79 , 24.80 , V, 7, : Ba zi li je Ve li ki, DuhSveti,prev. M. Man dac, Slu ba

Bo i ja, Ma kar ska, 1978, . 61132 ( . .).81 , 46.


58

, - , , - ... - , , - : ... ... .82

-, , - .83

, , , . ? : , , , . - . , , - - 84 . -, , .85 - , , - .86 , , - ,87 , , , :

, , , , - , , , , -

82 , 45 ( . .).83 , 44.84 , 3, 50, ( . .).85 , , , 4. 86 , 4, 30. 87 -

... , , 36 ( . .). , , : , , [ , ] , , , 37.


IV 59

. , , , - , .88

, , , - : , , , , , , .89 , - , , . , , , , , , - . , , . 90 - (, , ), , . - , , , :91

, , - , , -, , , ...92

( ) , , . , : ? - , .

, -

88 Ibid. 38. , , : ... , , , , ... - , , 40 ( . .). - , ( , 6). : [] , , , , , 4 ( . .). - , PG 44, 128, a ro slav Pe li kan, op. cit., . 257.

89 , 38 ( . .).90 Ibid. 39 ( . .).91 . . 10, 38.92 , 45 ( . .).


60

.93 , , - .94 , , , . , -: .95 (- ), , . - , - - 96 , , . - . , , , - .97 ( ) .98 , , .99 () ( ) ( ).100 , ,

93 Ibid. 1 ( . .).94 Ibid. 38 ( . .).95 ... , -

, ibid. 40 ( . .).96 , ibid.

47. , , (Ibid. 7).97 , . -

, , ibid. 27 ( . .). .2.

98 , , 6, ( . .).

99 , : ? , , , . - , 8.

100 , , ,. , , ,


IV 61

( ) ,101 102. , , , . , , , , . , , ( -), , , .103

, , . , , . , , : . - , ? ? , ?

II.2. - . - . - , - .

. , , ( ,

XII, 1 ( . .).101 , (. 30,20), -

. , , ibid. XVII, 3.

102 , ... ?, , 6.

103 I. 2. . , , : , . , ... , . , , - , . , op. cit., . 75.


62

) - .104 , , , . , , ( ) . , - : , , , , , . , , , , .105 , , , :

, . , .106

, , , , , . . , ( ) , .107 , , , , . .108 , , - , - , .109 , , , :

, , - . , a - .110

104 . , - ,. . , , , . 24, . 122123 (1997), . 3747.

105 J. Pe li kan, op. cit., . 4655.106 , 20.107 , 6.108 , 2324.

, , , , ( , 6).

109 , II, 12.110 Ibid. IV, 34.


IV 63

, , - , , , . - , ( ), , . , - , -, , ? - ?111 - , , - , - :

, - , , .112

:

... [] - . , - , .113

, , - , - . , , .114 :

[ ], , .115

, - , , , , , - , -

111 , 30.112 , , Pe li kan, op. cit., . 209

( . .).113 , 12.114 . , -

. . , op. cit., . 111.115 . , op. cit., . 111.


64

.116 - :

... , . - , - . - .117

, , , , , . - . , , , , - , - . , , , . - , . , - . , - . , ( ) , . - - , . , , . -, , , .

, , , - . .

III.praeparatioChristi ( ) . -, . ( ) -

116 , , : -, , , . , , - , 2002, . 295.

117 J. Pe li kan, op. cit., . 207.


IV 65

. - -, . , - . , , - . , , - .118 morphosis- - - .119 - ( ), , .

- , - . . , , , - - .120 , , , , , - , . , , - , , - . , - , , [ ] , - .121 , , , . : (1) , (2) - ; (3) .

III.1. - :

118 , , . . , , 2007, . 57. : Ver ner Je ger, Pa i de ia: Ob li ko va-nje gr kog o ve ka, prev. O. Ko stre e vi i D. Goj ko vi, No vi Sad: Knji ev na za jed ni ca No vog Sa da, 1991.

119 . , op. cit.,. 58. morphosis- .

120 , , .121 . , op. cit., . 47 ( . .).


66

, , - , , , , , , - , , , . , . , . , . , , , .122

, - - . , , ( ) , , , . - . , - , - .123 - , - .124

, . , . ( -, ) , - , , ; :

. , .125

- .126 , , -

122 . , op. cit., . 96.123 , 2. 124 Ibid.125 Ibid. , : -

, . , , ibid. 3.

126 Ibid. 2.


IV 67

.127 , , - . - . , -. , - , .128 , , - ,129 .130 , - , [ ] [] - .131 , , ( ) - , .132 , , , .133 (. ) , . , - , , , , , :

, , , [ ]. , . . - - .134

, . , , . , , -

127 Ibid. 4.128 Ibid. 8.129

, : [], . , , ibi dem.

130 : , , . , , ibid. 7. . . 13,14.

131 Ibid. 5.132 . 3, 24. -

( ) , . 133 , 2.134 , III, 2.


68

, .135 , , , - .136 , - , , , :

, , .137

, , - , [], .138

, - . - , . - , , - . , , ,139 ,140 ,141 142 . , - , - .143 , , , . -, - , ( ).144 - , [ ] - , - , .145

135 , Orationes,31, 11, (SC 250, 294), J. Pe li kan, op. cit., . 33.136 , op. cit. 31, 16, (SC 250, 306), J. Pe li kan, op. cit., . 33.137 , 8, 4.138 Jean Da nilou, GodandtheWaysofknowing,W.Ro berts, trans., Ig na ti us Press, San Fran ci sco,

1957, . 45.139 , 7, 8 7, 11.140 Ibid. 3, 18.141 Ibid. 6, 5758.142 Ibid. 3, 33.143 a ( ,

12, 5) 30. , ibid. 30.

144 J. Pe li kan, p. cit., . 100.145 Ibid., . 105.


IV 69

, - .146 - , , .147 , - , , .148

, , , . - . , -, :

, , , - , , - , ...149

- , - . , , , .150 , , . - , :

. , -, , , .151

, , ( ) , , :

, , , -

146 Ibid., . 229230.147 Ibid., .221.148 . , op. cit., .52.149 , 28, 5 ( . .).150 , Epistola 90, 2, (Co ur ton ne I: 19596), J. Pe li kan, op. cit., .

179.151 , III, 5.


70

... , , ...152

, , - -, . , : - ?

III.2. , :

... , , .153

, , , .154 , , , , , , :

.155

. - .156

, , , , :

; , .157

, .158

152 , 1, 1516 ( . .).153 J. Pe li kan, op. cit., . 106.154 , : ... -

, . - , . , op. cit., . 31.

155 . , op. cit., . 93.156 Ibid., . 96.157 , . , op. cit., . 295.158 , 2.


IV 71

- .159 , , , - :

.. , , . , , , , .160

, , . - . , , - . , , . , , , , -, , - . , - , , .

IV . , : ? - , , , - . , , , . , . , , , , - ( ) , . - . - - . . -, , ; ,

159 Ibid.160 . , op. cit., . 25.


72

. , - , .

IV , :

(1) , -; ( ) - , , , ;

(2) , , , ;

(3) , , ;

(4) , , - , - ; , , ;

(5) , , () , , -, .

- . , , - , . , , - . , - , . , , - .

Summary. The pa per is con cer ned with the qu e sti on whet her pa tri stic na tu ral the o-logy exists or not. It is in that re gard that the pa per exa mi nes the po si tion, mostly held by ort ho dox the o lo gi ans, that na tu ral the o logy is ex clu si vely in he rent in we-stern the o logy and that it ne ver exi sted in the ort ho dox the o lo gi cal tra di tion. The analysis fo cu ses on the te ac hings of 4th cen tury fat hers, the fo ur gre at te ac hers of Church: At ha na si us of Ale xan dria, Basyl the Gre at, Gre gory the The o lo gian and


IV 73

Gre gory of Nyssa. At the be gin ning, the pa per exa mi nes the te nets of pa tri stic an-thro po logy po in ting to the fact that man in he rently mo ves to wards God, that by pro-perly de ploying re a son he can know Him both wit hin him self (by ta king an in sight in to the struc tu re of his own na tu re) and in the cre a tion that sur ro unds him. All tho-se who used re a son pro perly and in or der to do that they had to ne ces sa rily be cle-an sed of sin ma na ged, to a cer tain ex tent, to form a pro per con cept of God. It is his own na tu re that pro vi des for man to be ca pa ble of re cog ni zing and do ing good, just li ke com ple te cre a tion re cog ni zes Gods com mands and acts ac cor dingly. Furt her analysis re ve als that the fat hers held that the en ti re cre a tion is a te sti mony of its Cre-a tor. It is ca pa ble of be ing so be ca u se it is not self-exi sting it is per me a ted with Lo-gos. He ke eps it in exi sten ce whi le at the sa me ti me ke e ping its struc tu re, har mony, and be a uty, which are the fe a tu res that spon ta ne o usly di rect man to God. Cre a tion not only pro vi des the te sti mony of Gods exi sten ce but spe aks of Him as be ing One, and ha ving his own Lo gos. Cre a tion do es not re fer to God on its own free will. In ot her words, it gi ves te sti mony of Him, not be ca u se it was de ter mi ned to be that way, but be ca u se it was God who wan ted it. The aut hor co mes to the con clu sion that fat-hers ta ught that Gods exi sten ce can be pro ved, alt ho ugh know led ge of God ac qu i red from cre a tion, as well as the one ac qu i red from re ve la tion, is not com ple te and self-evi dent. Due to the fact that God uses cre a tion to re veal Him self to man, it is pos-si ble to talk abo ut God by using ana lo gi es with the na tu re phe no me na, but wit ho ut esta blis hing any es sen tial si mi la rity bet we en God and cre a tion. Fi nally, the analysis is do ne of the at ti tu de of the fat hers to wards Hel le nic pa i de ia. It brings to the con-clu sion that this re la tion is am bi va lent, yet the fat hers ac cept its ac hi e ve ments, pro-vi ded the se we re fo un ded on the pro per de ployment of re a son. As such, they partly an ti ci pa te the re ve a led truth. Hel le nic wis dom has its pla ce in Chri stian the o logy, yet not as a so ur ce of truth but as its ro be a fra me work and met hod of its re se arch. In the end, the pa per sta tes the exi sten ce of the pa tri stic na tu ral the o logy; it sta tes that it has a Chri stian and not me rely the i stic cha rac ter, as well as that it is in se pa ra ble from the re ve la tion along with which it re pre sents the com ple te know led ge of God that le ads to mans sal va tion.


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043-073 _ Andrej Jeftic - Prirodna Teologija i Oci IV Veka