()

a - , -

. arls V. Kegli, Jr., Judin Vitkof , .- .

: , , 100 , 14 , 1,5-2

Self-identification data

Observant approach 10% (3-15 )1,5-4

What is your attitude to religion? I am a believer who regularly attends church, and observes all rites and rituals 10I generally am a believer, but I only attend church on holidays and do not observe all of the rites and rituals 43I think it possible that God exists, but I am not quite interested in going to church 31I am a convinced atheist and am sure that there is no God 6I have never given thought to issues like that 8Hard to say 2

Are you a believer, if so, what religion do you consider yourself to be practicing? (in % of those who trust in God) Orthodox 75Catholic 1Protestant (Lutheran, Baptist, etc.) 2Muslim 8Judaist 0 Buddhist 0Other religion 0I believe in God, but do not practise any religion 8Hard to say 6

I II III IV V VI VII

, , (. 28,19) . 988.

II

- (1051.)1051. . XII

(1237-1480) XIV XV 180 . (1334.) 1448.

III

(1462-1505) , 1472. 1480. - 1589. XVI XVII

(1605-1681) : II (1667-1673); (1673); (1673-1690); (1690-1700)

(1682-1725) 1700. - 1721. - (1917.) 12 : 3 , , : .

(1741-1762) - (1762-1796) - XVIII - XVIII . - .

XIX - (1847.) - . (1912.)

1917. 1917-1918. (1917-1925)

11. 1917. : , . , , ... , . !

1936. - (1943.) I (1945-1970) - 15000 (1971-1990)1988. II (1990- )

II

1994 , , , . ...

, , , , , , , , , , e, a, e 142 193 29751 27492 732 851 5 , 3 , 2 , 38 , 39

I II

I

(8. ) 1552.= , , 18. 19. - -

II

2002. = 14.340.794 (, , , , , ) ( ) 1995. (2%) 18000

I II

I

12. 1782. : 150 , 250 , 1917 -

II

1991. II 96 , 25 28 , 114 . 300000 ; 65000