The state is a political concept that refers to a form of social organization consisting in a set of involuntary constitutions, that has the power to regulate national life in a particular territory. Using special and determinate rules.

The Constitution or Magna Cart is the fundamental rule it is written to make the rules for a sovereign state this constitution is the rule power of a state, established or accepted to govern it. The constitution sets limits and defines the relationship between state powers that are defined as legislative, executive and judicial.

The Legislative Branch consists of the Senate and House of Representatives,

which together form the Colombian Congress, which sits in the capital of the Republic. The basic function of Congress is to amend the

Constitution, laws and exercise the political control of

government. All members are elected directly by the people for a period of four years.

The Senate has 100 members.

The executive branch is headed by the President of the Republic, who serves as head of state, head

of government and supreme administrativeauthority.

The Executive is also composed of Cabinetmembers and heads of administrative

departments. the President must not only comply with and enforce the Constitution and laws of Colombia, but also must ensure the rights and

freedoms of all Colombians.

La Constitución prevé que la administración de justicia en Colombia está a cargo de la Corte

Constitucional, la Corte Suprema de Justicia, el Consejo de Estado, el Consejo Superior de la

Judicatura, la Fiscalía General de la Nación, los diversos tribunales y jueces y el sistema de

justicia penal militar.