YOU ARE RIGHT! YOU ARE RIGHT!

Presentation made by: Igor Milosevic igor_milosevic@cg.yu

http://www.zid.cg.yu/

AIM OF RESEARCH AIM OF RESEARCH

• What we want to analyze is the question:Is the society take care about young people, their needs, interests and about their everyday orientation?

• This originate second set of questions: What young people think about their rights in front of law, in schools, etc… and level of respect of it?

• What we intending to get is: Focus of community should operate on real life level, citizens have to understand that laws brings more organized and easier life to them.

RESEARCH TASKS RESEARCH TASKS - answers on aim of research - answers on aim of research

1. How much are young people familiar with different occurrences in everyday life

2. Establish position of young people about equality in front of law and how their rights, enabling with law, are respects

3. How much young people knows about illegal actions, and analyze of their position and behavior in possible risk situations

4. Identifying their interest and way of help to be as much as more informed and more successful and more secure in numerous living situations

METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION INSTRUMENTATION

• Enquiry questionnaire, three part: • For collection of personal data of enquiries

• For enquiry how much are young people get know with rights in different living situations, and

• Conclusion part, with series of questions about position, thinking and relationship connected with research problems

• Questionnaire, contains 40 questions, from which:

• 8 complexes (composed from series of sub-questions)

• 6 questions about personal data of enquiries

ENQUIRIES ENQUIRIES

• Sample geographically encircled all territory of Montenegro

• Stratification has been worked based on two parameters:

• Population of young people living in cities and • Their status (the research was for graduate secondary school

students and students of university)

• The sample has been projected on 500 enquiries: • 200 students• 300 secondary school graduate students

• 13 enquiries was expelled from data processing because of validity of research

EMPIRICAL RESEARCH EMPIRICAL RESEARCH

• In Montenegro, influence of family, conservative surroundings and outstanding care about children, present even after children formed their own families influence on “laziness” of young people to take over the responsibilities for them selves

Estimation of personal realtionship and responsibility Estimation of personal realtionship and responsibility toward them selves and family toward them selves and family

WHEN PARENTS STOPS TO SUPPORT THEIR OWN WHEN PARENTS STOPS TO SUPPORT THEIR OWN CHILDREN? CHILDREN?

kada se ozenis ili udas

33%

po zavrsetku skolovanja, ali ne

ranije od 18

30%

po zavrsetku skolovanja, ali ne

ranije od 21

37%

neodgovoreno

2%

svi koji imaju uredno ovjerenu

zdravstvenu knjizicu

38%

mladji od 26 godina i svi nezaposleni

3%

mladje od 18 I starije od 65 godina

19%

mladje od 15 i starije od 65

38%

RIGHT ON DENTAL CHECKUP FREE OF CHARGE OR DENTAL RIGHT ON DENTAL CHECKUP FREE OF CHARGE OR DENTAL INTERVENTION WITH DENTIST, WITH EXCEPTION OF INTERVENTION WITH DENTIST, WITH EXCEPTION OF

URGENT INTERVENTION (INFECTIONS AND JAW INJURY), IS URGENT INTERVENTION (INFECTIONS AND JAW INJURY), IS FOR CATEGORIES OF POPULATION: FOR CATEGORIES OF POPULATION:

WHEN WE ARE TALIKNG ABOUT SOMEONE WHO IS HIV WHEN WE ARE TALIKNG ABOUT SOMEONE WHO IS HIV POSITIVE, WHAT IT IS MEANS? POSITIVE, WHAT IT IS MEANS?

da je utvrdjeno da nije zarazen virusom

2%

da je u posljednjoj,najtezoj

fazi side1%

da je obolio od side18%

da je zarazen virusom,zbog cega ce prije ili kasnije

dobiti sidu78%

neodgovoreno1%

ESTIMATION ON YOUNG PEOPLE’S ESTIMATION ON YOUNG PEOPLE’S CONDUCTION IN EVERYDAY SITUATIONS CONDUCTION IN EVERYDAY SITUATIONS

• For accidental or unintentional action conditioned mainly with ignorance, one could put himself in position of criminal or material responsibility very often, even when it was innocent game

FRIEND OF YOUR FRIEND HAS OGANIZED PARTY IN THEIR OWN FRIEND OF YOUR FRIEND HAS OGANIZED PARTY IN THEIR OWN APPARTMENT. YOUR FRIEND IS INVITED AND YOU WANT TO BURST APPARTMENT. YOUR FRIEND IS INVITED AND YOU WANT TO BURST IN ALTHOUGH YOU KNOW THAT YOU ARE NOT GLADELY MEETED. IN ALTHOUGH YOU KNOW THAT YOU ARE NOT GLADELY MEETED.

IF YOU ENETERED HIS APPARTMENT AND HE REPORTS THAT TO IF YOU ENETERED HIS APPARTMENT AND HE REPORTS THAT TO THE POLICE CLAIMING TRASPASSING WHAT DO YOU THINK WHAT THE POLICE CLAIMING TRASPASSING WHAT DO YOU THINK WHAT

DO YOU RISK THAT WAY? DO YOU RISK THAT WAY?

privodjenje i informativni

razgovor u policiji

51%

neprijatnost i blamiranje pred ostalim gostima

27%

novcanu ili zatvorsku kaznu i to cak do godinu dana

19%

neodgovoreno

3%

YOU COULD “COLLECT” VIRUSES WITH DOWNLOADING YOU COULD “COLLECT” VIRUSES WITH DOWNLOADING DOCUMENTS OR PICTURES, BUT THERE ARE PEOPLE WITH DOCUMENTS OR PICTURES, BUT THERE ARE PEOPLE WITH INTENTION TO INSERT THE VIRUS IN YOUR COMPUTER, TO INTENTION TO INSERT THE VIRUS IN YOUR COMPUTER, TO

DESTROY YOUD DATA. DO YOU KNOW IF THERE IS A DESTROY YOUD DATA. DO YOU KNOW IF THERE IS A PUNISHMENT FOR THAT? PUNISHMENT FOR THAT?

neodgovoreno

2%

nije kaznjivo jer je pocinioca

nemoguce otkrit

20%

u svijetu je kaznjivo ali mi jos nemamo za to predvidjene

kazne

60%

postoji novcana kazna i kazna

zatvora do dvije godine

13%

zatvor do osam godina

4%

• Research showed that knowledge among young people about what is legal maturity is condition is extreme insecure

WHAT YOU WHAT YOU CAN NOTCAN NOT DO BEFORE YOU ARE LEGALY MATURE? DO BEFORE YOU ARE LEGALY MATURE?

RENTING A ROOM OR RENTING A ROOM OR APPARTMENT APPARTMENT

NEZNAM8%

NETACNO56%

TACNO36%

`

OPEN A BANK ACCOUNT OPEN A BANK ACCOUNT

NEZNAM8%

NETACNO49%

TACNO43%

`

AS A STUDENT YOU CAN FEED YOUR SELF IN AS A STUDENT YOU CAN FEED YOUR SELF IN STUDENT’S CAFETERIA: STUDENT’S CAFETERIA:

neznaju

2%svi vlasnici

indexa

19%

samo ako si redovan student

i zivis u studentskom

domu

30%

svi redovni studenti bez

obzira na mjesto prebivalista

49%

SELLING AND BUYING OF INVESTMENT UNITS OR SELLING AND BUYING OF INVESTMENT UNITS OR STOCK’S SHARES PROCESSED WITHIN A STOCK STOCK’S SHARES PROCESSED WITHIN A STOCK

MARKET. YOU COULD SELL… MARKET. YOU COULD SELL…

neznaju

5%samo na berzi

koja ti ih otkupljuje

7%

preko brokerske kuce koja ih za

tebe nudi i prodaje na berzi

51%

preko brokerske kuce ali i direktno

ponudjacima na oglase u novinama

17%

u brokerskoj kuci koja ih dalje

iznosi na berzu

20%

YOUTH AND MOBILITY YOUTH AND MOBILITY

• Young people mainly are not witty in situation of traveling, so they are, regardless of traveling from home to school or university, or in another city or abroad, thanks to lack of information, in the risks, at least to suffer financial loss.

YOU ARE IN TAXI AND ALMOST TO YOUR YOU ARE IN TAXI AND ALMOST TO YOUR DESTINATION (TAXIMETER SHOWS EURO 5), WHEN DESTINATION (TAXIMETER SHOWS EURO 5), WHEN

THE CAR IS OUT OF ORDER SUDDANLY . HOW MUCH THE CAR IS OUT OF ORDER SUDDANLY . HOW MUCH YOU HAVE TO PAY? YOU HAVE TO PAY?

nista

24%

polovinu iznosa koju pokazuje

taksimetar – 2,5 eura

21%

neznaju

4%

onoliko koliko je dotle otkucao taksimetar – 5

eura

51%

PERCEPTION OF CRIMINAL ACTS AND PERCEPTION OF CRIMINAL ACTS AND VIOLETION VIOLETION

• Young people insufficiently care about deeds which are punishable by law and the way of it.

HOW MANY BOTLES OF BEAR THE DRIVER CAN DRINK HOW MANY BOTLES OF BEAR THE DRIVER CAN DRINK BEFORE DRIVING? BEFORE DRIVING?

51%

60%

31%

neznaju8%

41%

210%

133%

046%

IS IT SELLING CIGARETTES TO MINOR BY AGE IS IT SELLING CIGARETTES TO MINOR BY AGE PUNISHABLE ACT AND IF YES, WHAT IS THE PUNISHABLE ACT AND IF YES, WHAT IS THE

PUNISHMENT? PUNISHMENT?

neznaju

4%kazna zatvora

2%

novcana do zatvorske

16%

novcana kazna

49%

nije kaznjiva

29%

IS IT PUNISHABLE TO REFUSE TESTIMONY IN COURT IS IT PUNISHABLE TO REFUSE TESTIMONY IN COURT OF LAW AND IF YES, WHAT IS THE PUNISHMENT? OF LAW AND IF YES, WHAT IS THE PUNISHMENT?

kazna zatvora

9%

neznaju

4%

novcana do zatvorske

37%novcana kazna

19%

nije kaznjiva

31%

IS IT GOING TO VISIT PROSTITUTE PUNISHABLE AND IF IS IT GOING TO VISIT PROSTITUTE PUNISHABLE AND IF YES, WHAT IS THE PUNISHMENT? YES, WHAT IS THE PUNISHMENT?

neznaju

4%kazna zatvora

3%

novcana do zatvorske

10%

novcana kazna

13%

nije kaznjiva

70%

IS IT HOMOSEXUAL INTERCOURSE BETWEEN ADULT IS IT HOMOSEXUAL INTERCOURSE BETWEEN ADULT PERSONS PUNISHABLE, AND IF YES, WHAT IS THE PERSONS PUNISHABLE, AND IF YES, WHAT IS THE

PUNISHMENT? PUNISHMENT?

neznaju

4%kazna zatvora

5%

novcana do zatvorske

7%

novcana kazna

9%nije kaznjiva

75%

• Building mutual trust between citizens and policemen is one of basic needs of Montenegrin society. The level of trust will be developed if both sides have very precise information about allowed limitation of competence and freedom of both sides. As a result of research, young people are much familiar about this relationship on the streets, than later – in the police station…

TACNO

15%NEZNAM

13%

NETACNO72%

POLICEMAN HAVE A RIGHT TO PUNCH OR SLAP POLICEMAN HAVE A RIGHT TO PUNCH OR SLAP PERSON WITH WHOM HE FOUND NARCOTICS, WHO LIE PERSON WITH WHOM HE FOUND NARCOTICS, WHO LIE

TO POLICEMAN OR “MAKES FACES” DURING A TO POLICEMAN OR “MAKES FACES” DURING A INSPECTION INSPECTION

NEZNAM

23%

NETACNO

44%

TACNO

33%

THE LAW GIVES TO POLICEMEN RIGHT TO EXTRACT THE LAW GIVES TO POLICEMEN RIGHT TO EXTRACT CONFESION DURING INTERROGATION, BUT TO THE CONFESION DURING INTERROGATION, BUT TO THE

LIMIT WHICH DOES NOT ENDANGERED LIFE LIMIT WHICH DOES NOT ENDANGERED LIFE

NEZNAM36%

TACNO37%

NETACNO27%

`

DURING INFORMATIONAL CONVERASTION IN THE DURING INFORMATIONAL CONVERASTION IN THE POLICE ALL INFORMATION COLLECTED THAT WAY POLICE ALL INFORMATION COLLECTED THAT WAY

ARE NOT USABLE AS A EVIDENCE MATERIAL ARE NOT USABLE AS A EVIDENCE MATERIAL

• IT IS POSSIBLE TO THANK MOVIES ON NEXT FACTS

Police can secretly to shadow only persons if they Police can secretly to shadow only persons if they are suspicious for hard criminal acts and with are suspicious for hard criminal acts and with

order from investigative judge. order from investigative judge.

NETACNO

14%

NEZNAM

6%

TACNO

80%

`

When suspicious, person is not obliged to answer When suspicious, person is not obliged to answer on questions with no consultation with his on questions with no consultation with his

lawyer. lawyer.

NETACNO

9%

NEZNAM

8%

TACNO

83%

`

• When we are talking about juvenile delinquency perception of youth is crooked, too.

MINOR (between 16 and 19 years of age) CAN NOT BE CONVICTED ON JAIL MINOR (between 16 and 19 years of age) CAN NOT BE CONVICTED ON JAIL PUNISHMENT IF HE IS COMMITED HARD CRIMINAL ACT PUNISHMENT IF HE IS COMMITED HARD CRIMINAL ACT

NETACNO

22%

NEZNAM

31%

TACNO

47%`

Status of youth as employed Status of youth as employed

IF YOY ARE HEALTHY AND CAPABLE FOR WORK, WORKING IF YOY ARE HEALTHY AND CAPABLE FOR WORK, WORKING CONTRACT YOU CAN SIGN WITH AT LEAST YEARS OF AGE… CONTRACT YOU CAN SIGN WITH AT LEAST YEARS OF AGE…

18 godina

46%

neznaju

2%15 godina

22%

16 godina

30%

YOU ARE EMPLOYED, AND FOR SURE YOU ARE INTERESTED IN YOU ARE EMPLOYED, AND FOR SURE YOU ARE INTERESTED IN ANNUAL VACATION… When it is allowed? ANNUAL VACATION… When it is allowed?

posle 3 mjeseca

4%

posle 6 mjeseci

15%

kroz godinu dana od zaposljavanja

28%

neznaju

2%

to zavisi od firme do firme

51%

Active participation of young people in society Active participation of young people in society

• Young people very superficially understands the way of functioning governmental institutions and mixed responsibilities of their subjects.

WHO HAS POSSIBILITY TO PROPOSE A LAW FOR PARLIAMENT’S WHO HAS POSSIBILITY TO PROPOSE A LAW FOR PARLIAMENT’S ADOPTION? ADOPTION?

NEZNA16%

NE32%

DA52%

NEZNA16%

NE44%

DA40%

PRESIDENT PRESIDENT CONSTITUTIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL

COURTCOURT

ALL MINISTRIES ARE… ALL MINISTRIES ARE…

neznaju

5%

Upravni organ

11%

dio drzavne uprave

31%

sastavni dio Vlade

53%

AS UNIVERSITY, BECAUSE OF LARGE NUMBER OF FACULTIES AND AS UNIVERSITY, BECAUSE OF LARGE NUMBER OF FACULTIES AND INSTITUTES, ARE COMPLEXE STRUCTURE, THEREFORE IN ITS INSTITUTES, ARE COMPLEXE STRUCTURE, THEREFORE IN ITS

MANAGEMENT ARE LARGE NUMBER OF ORGANS. Find one who are maded MANAGEMENT ARE LARGE NUMBER OF ORGANS. Find one who are maded up by us? up by us?

Rektor

2%Upravni odbor Univerziteta

5%

neznaju

4%Studentski parlament

4%

Nastavno-naucna vijeca fakulteta

11%

Odbor dekana Univerziteta

16%

Dekani

2%

Senat

56%

Respect of rules and laws in Montenegro Respect of rules and laws in Montenegro

THE LEVEL OF RESPECTING THE RIGHT OF STUDENTS IN YOUR THE LEVEL OF RESPECTING THE RIGHT OF STUDENTS IN YOUR SCHOOL OR UNIVERSITY? SCHOOL OR UNIVERSITY?

poštuju se u potpunosti

9%

ne znam, ne mogu da procjenim

11%

uopste se ne poštuju

6%

uglavnom se ne poštuju

21%

uglavnom se poštuju

53%

BY YOUR OPPINION, WHAT IS THE LEVEL OF RESPECTING RIGHTS OF BY YOUR OPPINION, WHAT IS THE LEVEL OF RESPECTING RIGHTS OF YOUTH IN MONTENEGRO? YOUTH IN MONTENEGRO?

uglavnom se ne poštuju

31%

uopste se ne poštuju

6%

ne znam, ne mogu da procjenim

17%

poštuju se u potpunosti

3%

uglavnom se poštuju

43%

BY YOUR OPPINION, HOW MUCH ARE YOU FAMILIAR WITH BY YOUR OPPINION, HOW MUCH ARE YOU FAMILIAR WITH YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS? YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS?

veoma mnogo znam o tome6%o tome ne znam skoro

nista

4%

neodgovoreno

2%

ne znam bas mnogo

15%

moglo bi i bolje

46%

prilicno sam upoznat

27%

THE WAY OF USING YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS. FOR EXAMPLE IN SCHOOL, THE WAY OF USING YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS. FOR EXAMPLE IN SCHOOL, UNIVERSITY, EVERYDAY SITUATIONS OR IN IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIVERSITY, EVERYDAY SITUATIONS OR IN IMPLEMENTATION OF

YOUR CITIZEN’S RIGHTS: YOUR CITIZEN’S RIGHTS:

uvijek

11%

neodgovoreno

2%

vrlo rijetko

18%

ne znam, zavisi sta je u pitanju

41%

u vecini slucajeva

28%

WHAT IS THE REASON OF USING YOUR LEGAL RIGTHS? WHAT IS THE REASON OF USING YOUR LEGAL RIGTHS?

da ne bih uzrokovao jos goru situaciju

19%

neodgovoreno

4%

zato jer se malo toga u drzavi i javnim

institucijama postuje

28%

uzaludno je

17%

da izbjegnem neprijatnosti

20%

jer to ni drugi ne rade

12%

WOULD YOU PARTICIPATE IN CERTAIN ACTION OR WITHIN YOUTH WOULD YOU PARTICIPATE IN CERTAIN ACTION OR WITHIN YOUTH ORGANIZATION WORKING WITH YOUTH, ENGAGING IN IMPROVING ORGANIZATION WORKING WITH YOUTH, ENGAGING IN IMPROVING

THEIR STATUS? THEIR STATUS?

neznaju

3%sigurno ne

5%

vjerojatno ne

6%

ne znam, sve zavisi o cemu se radi

26%

vjerojatno da

26%

vrlo rado

34%

CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS