Way South Of Wahiba Sands - Travels With Wadiman by Adrienne Brady

7/27/2019 Way South Of Wahiba Sands - Travels With Wadiman by Adrienne Brady

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2/34

^bmtmorhpb4 `murtgsy ma Hklrgw Omlfgr

Pek`g 852? Hlregkkg Frhly bhs cevgl mvgrsghs ek Pekohpmrg, Frukge, Cefyh hkl

tbg Jellcg Ghst thieko mppmrtuketegs tm gxpcmrg hk`egkt hkl cmst wmrcls. Bgr

hlvgkturgs ek Hseh ek`culeko gk`muktgrs wetb sgh perhtgs hkl tbg \hjec \eogrs

hrg surphssgl fy tbmsg gxpgregk`gl wbecg trhvgcceko tbrmuobmut Cefyh4 hrrgst,ektgrrmohtemk hkl aekhccy lgpmrthtemk hs h @EH suspg`t wbe`b freko tbgsg trhvgcs tm

hk gkl hrg rg`mrlgl ek bgr jgjmerIess \bg Bhkl Umu @hkkmtPgvgr. Vgselgkt ek

tbg Gjerhtgs armj 8551-6>>1 bgr trhvgc aghturgs wgrg pufcesbgl ek Arelhy

Jhohzekg (Ouca Kgws), Ibhcggd \ejgs hkl ^rmpgrty _mrcl Jellcg Ghst.

H``mukts ma bgr jmrg rg`gkt gxpcmrhtemks tbrmuobmut Mjhk hkl ektm tbg bghrt

ma Hare`h amrj tbg fh`ifmkg ma tbes jgjmer.

Hlregkkg Frhly es hcsm h prezg wekkeko pmgt.

Pbg cevgs ek Lmrsgt.

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3/34

Hcsm fy Hlregkkg Frhly

Kmk-ae`temk

Iess \bg Bhkl Umu @hkkmt Pgvgr

Jgcrmsg Fmmis

^mgtry Hktbmcmoegs `mktrefutemks

Xuektgt Pthpcg, WI

Armj \bgk \ec Kmw

^mgtry ^rgss WPH

Fhse` Gkocesb Pgregs, ^mgtry 6

Om hkl Mpgk tbg Lmmr, ^mgtry 0

Jh`jecchk Glu`htemk

- WI hkl Hustrhceh

cgt jg fg - h dukemr hktbmcmoy ma pmgtry

Jh`jecchk, Pwhzechkl

Pujjgr @mjgs Fhrgammt Kmw

Gletmr G^F, Pekohpmrg

Jhohzekgs mktrefutemks ek`culg

\bg Ppg`thtmr

^mgtry Vgvegw

Pu``gss hs hk ektgrkhtemkhc prezg wekkeko pmgt cgl tm hk gktry ek tbg

Ektgrkhtemkhc _bms _bm ek ^mgtry hkl ^mgts Gk`y`cmphgleh

0


4/34

_ H U P M W \ BM A

_ H B E F H P H K L P

\ V H Q G C P _ E \ B _ H L E J H K


5/34

\m tbg jgjmry ma jy fgcmvgl _hlejhk

Ve`bhrl _ecsmk @bhpjhk

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6/34

H l r egkkg F r h l y

_ H U P M W \ BM A

_ H B E F H P H K L P

\ V H Q G C P _ E \ B _ H L E J H K

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7/34

@mpyreobt Hlregkkg Frhly 6>80

\bg reobt ma Hlregkkg Frhly tm fg elgkteaegl hs hutbmr ma tbes wmri bhs fggk

hssgrtgl fy bgr ek h``mrlhk`g wetb sg`temk ?? hkl ?2 ma tbg @mpyreobt,

Lgseoks hkl ^htgkts H`t 8522.

^bmtmorhpb Pgcg`temks, Hlregkkg Frhly hkl Ve`bhrl @bhpjhk Hlregkkg Frhly 6>80

Eccustrhtemks Dhsjekg G. Frhly 6>80

Hcc reobts rgsgrvgl. Km phrt ma tbes pufce`htemk jhy fg rgprmlu`gl, stmrgl ek hrgtregvhc systgj, mr trhksjettgl ek hky amrj mr fy hky jghks, gcg`trmke`,

jg`bhke`hc, pbmtm`mpyeko, rg`mrleko, mr mtbgrwesg, wetbmut tbg premrpgrjessemk ma tbg pufcesbgrs.

Hky pgrsmk wbm `mjjets hky ukhutbmrezgl h`t ek rgchtemk tm tbes pufce`htemk

jhy fg cehfcg tm `rejekhc prmsg`utemk hkl `evec `chejs amr lhjhogs.

H @E^ `hthcmoug rg`mrl amr tbes tetcg es hvhechfcg armj tbg Fretesb Cefrhry.

EPFK 5?282


8/34

Hìkmwcglogjgkts

\bg dmurkgys rg`mrlgl ek tbes fmmi, tbrmuobmut Mjhk hkl ektm Hare`h, ektgrwmvgk

wetb gpesmlgs armj mur cevgs ek tbg Gjerhtgs hkl aekhccy Lgvmk, beobceobt tbg

lrhjhte` `bhkogs thieko pch`g ek tbg cevgs ma cm`hc pgmpcg, `bhkogs tbht wgrg ek

prmorgss, fgamrg mur vgry gygs.

E rgjhek eklgftgl tm tbg pgmpcg wg jgt mk mur trhvgcs, gspgèhccy tbg ogktcg

hkl wgc`mjeko pgmpcg ma Mjhk9 tbger ieklkgss tm strhkogrs kgvgr ahecgl, wbgtbgr

et whs tbg kggl tm fg tmwgl mut ma lggp shkl, pmektgl mr ouelgl ek tbg reobt

lerg`temk h`rmss aghturgcgss, ektgrjekhfcg orhvgc pcheks, mr tbg wgc`mjg wg hcwhys

rg`gevgl wbgk hrreveko ukhkkmuk`gl mk tbg lmmrstgp ma hk esmchtgl vecchog.Armj mur jmrg rg`gkt, ouelgl trhvgcs ek Hare`h wetb tbg trhvgc `mjphky

Gxpcmrg, spgèhc tbhkis tm Lhrem cghl lrevgr-ùj-ouelg amr h shag gxpgletemk

tbrmuob tbg Gtbempehk Veat Qhccgy ektm tbg Cmwgr Mjm rgoemk. E rgjhek orhtgauc tm

Jhri \bmjpsmk, armj Bellgk Ohjfeh. Hrjgl wetb h suppcy ma revgr fmhts hkl


9/34

Ek smjg eksthk`gs, tbg khjgs ma pgmpcg wg trhvgccgl wetb mr gk`muktgrgl bhvg

fggk `bhkogl tm prmtg`t elgktetegs.

\rhks`reptemk ma pch`g khjgs4 tm rgsmcvg tbg welg levgrogk`g ma Gkocesb

trhks`reptemks ma pch`g khjgs ek tbg `muktregs vesetgl spgccekos vhry

`mkselgrhfcy cm`hccy, ek fmmis hkl mk jhps E bhvg gklghvmurgl tm sgcg`t tbgjmst strheobtamrwhrl hkl tm rgjhek `mksestgkt.

Gxtrh`ts rgprmlu`gl fy iekl pgrjessemk ma tbg amccmweko4

Tgclh êktm, Jmtevhtg ûfcesbeko, Lufhe

Gxtrh`ts armj Mjhk, Hk Hrhfehk Hcfujfy Vmkhcl @mlrhe

\rhvgcceko tbg Phkls fy Hklrgw \hycmr

Jmbhkh ^rhfbhihr, Hpgx ûfcesbeko, MjhkGxtrh`t armj Mjhk \mlhyfyPghk Jmmkgy

Keì @bhtmr, Vmfgrt Bhcg Ctl

Gxtrh`ts armj _hrcmrls ma Mjhkfy ^.P. Hccargg

Dmk Oeaamrl, Mcghklgr ^rgss

Gxtrh`t armj \rhvgcs ek Mjhk4 Hrhfeh ^hst hkl ^rgsgktfy ^becep _hrl

\hkh Chphog, Phahre GxpgrtsGxtrh`ts armjHk Gxpgletemk tm Pmutbgrk Gtbempehfy \ej Chphog

Cyk Buobgs, _hklgrcust trhvgc jhohzekg, 6>>7

Gxtrh`t armjGtbempehfy\mky _bggcgr

Fhrkhfy Vmogrsmk, Gchkl ûfcesbeko Ctl.

Gxtrh`ts armj \rhvgcs ektm tbg Ektgremr ma Hare`hfy Jukom ^hri

Lhvel Jhrslgk, @bejp`bhttgrGxtrh`t armj \bg Amrgst Lwgccgrsfy Ptgcch Frgwgr

Bgcgk Frmìcgburst, HH ûfcesbeko

Gxtrh`t armj @yprus, Pperhc Ouelgfy Ogmrog J`Lmkhcl

Igcsgy Amrl, Kgw Lerg`temks ûfcesbeko, WPH

Gxtrh`ts armj \bg ^mgjs ma Lychk \bmjhsfy Lychk \bmjhs

Jhps4 WHG hkl Mjhk, Jmtevhtg ûfcesbeko, Lufhe

hldustjgkts, tbhkis tm Hsbh Tbhko

\bg Mihvhkom Lgcth Ohjgtrhìgrs, Fmtswhkh

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10/34

E bhvg lrhwk upmk h welg vhregty ma smur`gs, fmtb lureko jy tejg ek tbg Gjerhtgs

hkl sek`g. Mpekemks hkl grrmrs hrg jekg. E hj gspg`ehccy eklgftgl tm tbg wretekos

ma tbmsg hutbmrs jgktemkgl ek tbg Fefcemorhpby. Gvgry gaamrt bhs fggk jhlg tm

`mkth`t tbg `mpyreobt bmclgrs ma hcc qumtgl jhtgrehc. Chtg rgspmksgs hklekhlvgrtgkt mjessemks wecc fg rg`teaegl ek auturg gletemks.

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11/34

Ceag es gtgrkhc hkl cmvg es ejjmrthchkl lghtb es mkcy hk bmrezmk

hkl hk bmrezmk es kmtbeko shvg tbg cejet ma mur seobt.

_eccehj ^gkk (81


12/34

Wketgl Hrhf Gjerhtgs hkl tbg Pucthkhtg ma Mjhk

86


13/34

\mwhrls tbg Bmrezmk

822, wg jhlg h cmko ektgklgl trep tm @yprus. H wggi hatgr mur rgturk, Ve`bhrl

whs lehokmsgl wetb fchllgr `hk`gr. Pex jmktbs chtgr, tbg `hk`gr whs mut ma

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14/34

`mktrmc4 tbg bmrezmk tbht bhl mk`g rg`glgl ektm tbg lesthk`g whs ukgxpg`tglcy

rusbeko tmwhrls us.

_reteko hfmut mur sbhrgl dmurkgy ek tbes ceag, bhs uklmuftglcy igpt tbg phek ma

Ve`bhrls hfsgk`g hcevg. Ek`rghsekocy, tbg sgksg ma cmss es h``mjphkegl fy hk

hwhrgkgss ma bes speretuhc prgsgk`g, gspgèhccy mutselg uklgr tbg pekg trgg ek tbgohrlgk ma jy bmusg ek ^mmcg, h pch`g wg `hjg tm wbgk mk cghvg, suklmwkgr ek

bhkl, cestgkeko tm tbg rmfeks bghrtstmppeko smko9 whcieko mk kgeobfmureko

bghtbchkl, bes ejhog fgamrg jg, fekmùchrs trhekgl mk jmvgjgkts ek h kghrfy

trgg9 wht`beko yh`bts fmwc ektm ^mmcg Bhrfmur hs tbg lyeko suk turks sgh hkl siy

fcmml rgl ht tbgsg jmjgkts gspgèhccy, E aggc tbht bg es `cmsg.

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15/34

\bg Wketgl Hrhf Gjerhtgs

\bg mreoek ma gxestgk`g es jmvgjgkt. Ejjmfecety `hk bhvg km phrt ek et, amr ea

gxestgk`g whs ejjmfecg et wmucl rgturk tm ets smur`g, wbe`b es tbg Qmel.

\bht es wby tbg vmyhoeko kgvgr stmps, ek tbes wmrcl mr ek tbg bgrghatgr.

Efk-hc-Hrhfe, \bg Fmmi ma Vgvgchtemks mk tbg Gaag`ts ma Qmyhoeko

(86tb `gktury Hrhf pbecmsmpbgr)

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16/34

Bmjgchkl ma Ohzgccgs

Ektgkt mk rgh`beko tbg ahst chkg mk jy reobt, hk Hrhf ek h fchì Jgr`glgs

sullgkcy puccgl mut ek armkt ma jg. \m hvmel h `mccesemk, hcc E `mucl lm whs frhig

hkl swgrvg. Ekstghl ma rmhreko ektm tbg lesthk`g, bg sthygl hcmkoselg hkl igptph`g wetb jg. E ikgw bg whs tbgrg, fut ukkgrvgl hkl hkory, E igpt jy gygs mk tbg

fusy rmhl hbghl. Aekhccy E cmmigl h`rmss, hkl wg gx`bhkogl ochk`gs. Bg rhesgl

bes bhkl hkl ek`cekgl bes bghl ek h ogsturg ma hpmcmoy. _bgk E ohvg ek hkl

hìkmwcglogl bes ogsturg, bg tmu`bgl bes amrgbghl ek h ogktcg shcutg fgamrg thieko

maa ceig h dgt mk tbg rukwhy.

\bht gvgkeko, wbecg wht beko tbg kgws ek Ve`bhrls Pbhrdhb-fhsgl acht, tbg

`hjgrh zmmjgl ek mk hk Hrhf httgkleko tbg mpgkeko ma ygt hkmtbgr gktgrpresg ek

Lufhe.Ets bej, E `hccgl tm Ve`bhrl. Ets tbg ouy wbm ùt jg up mk tbg jmtmrwhy.

\bg ejhog ma bes lestek`tevg cghk hkl hkouchr ah`g hkl kghtcy ùt lhri fghrl

frmuobt fhì tbg jgjmry ma tbg ekèlgkt.

\bht, lg`chrgl Ve`bhrl, \bht es Pbgeib Jmbhjjgl. Kmkg mtbgr tbhk tbg

@rmwk ^rek`g ma Lufhe.

_g horggl tbht hctbmuob ouecty ma rgìcgss lreveko, tbg Pbgeib bhl `cghrcy

fggk chtg amr hk ejpmrthkt hppmektjgkt hkl bes lgtgrjekgl, hpmcmogte` ogsturg

jmrg tbhk jhlg up amr et.

\m om fhì tm tbg fgoekkeko ht cghst hs ahr hs rg`mrlgl bestmry ma tbg ùrrgkt

ruceko ahjecy es `mk`grkgl thigs us tm h lhy ek 8?18 wbgk Pbgeib Lbeyhf fek

Esh, cghlgr ma tbg Fhke Uhs \refg, sgt mut armj Cewh Mhses mk h bukteko

gxpgletemk. ^hrt ma tbg ormup amccmwgl h acggeko ohzgccg h`rmss lgsgrt hkl `mhsthc

lukgs, hkl tbgk tbrmuob cmw-cyeko sbhccmw whtgr mktm hk eschkl. \bg buktgrs

ahecgl tm `hpturg tbger prgy, fut tm tbger hstmkesbjgkt, tbgy les`mvgrgl h spreko ma

argsb whtgr. _bgk tbg Pbgeib whs tmcl, bg lg`rggl tbht tbg eschkl sbmucl fg

ikmwk hsHfu Lbhfe, tbg Ahtbgr mr Bmjgchkl ma Ohzgccgs.

Jgjfgrs ma tbg Fhke Uhs \refg, hktg`glgkts ma tbg ùrrgkt rucgrs ma HfuLbhfe hkl Lufhe, sgt up bmjg mk tbes eschkl hkl `mktekugl tm gkdmy tbger Fglmuek

ceagstycg ma bukteko, aesbeko hkl pghrceko. H `gktury mr sm chtgr, h ohtbgreko ma tbg

jmrg hlvgkturmus jgjfgrs ma tbg Hc Fu Ahchshb sg`temk ma tbg Fhke Uhs, cgl fy

Wfhel fek Phel hkl Jhitmuj fek Fute, amrjgl h spcektgr ormup, hfhklmkgl Hfu

Lbhfe hkl sgttcgl rmukl h `rggi ek kgeobfmureko Lufhe, sgtteko up h bhrfmur

fhsgl trhleko `gktrg ek pghrcs armj tbg `rggi hkl `mppgr armj Mjhk. \bgk, ek tbg

850>s, wbgk tbg Dhphkgsg prmlu`temk ma ùcturgl pghrcs ruekgl tbg jhrigt amr

khturhc pghrcs, h jerh`cg m`ùrrgl tm fg prgèsg, tbg les`mvgry ma mec. \bg lg`hlg

tbht shw tbg lgjesg ek tbg trhlg ma tbg khturhc pghrc whs tbg shjg lg`hlg tbht

wetkgssgl tbg aerst mec-streig mk tbg eschkl ma Fhbrhek.

\bht whs dust tbg fgoekkeko. \bg gksueko 85?>s mec fmmj trhksamrjgl tbg

cevgs ma Fglmuek trefgs ceveko ek tbger fhrhste (phcj-cgha) sgttcgjgkts, mk tbg

eschkls hkl `mhsthc pcheks ma tbg cmwgr Ouca. \bg Bmjgchkl ma Ohzgccgs whs

lgstekgl tm fg`mjg tbg ahst lgvgcmpeko jmlgrk èty et rgjheks tm tbes lhy.

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17/34

Hfu Lbhfe, Lufhe, Pbhrdhb

8551 -8552

Ek tbg aekhc lg`hlgs ma tbg twgktegtb `gktury, tbg mutomeko cghlgrs ma tbg Fhke Uhs,

wbm bhl sgttcgl ek Lufhe, `mktekugl tm thig tbg cghl ek tbg lgvgcmpjgkt armkt.Lufhe whs ormweko ht h ahst ph`g mk chkl hkl ht sgh. Lrgloeko tm fuecl eschkls ek

tbg sbhpg ma phcj trggs hkl, tbg jmrg hjfetemus, ek tbg sbhpg ma tbg wmrcl, tm

h``mjjmlhtg jhksemks amr `gcgfretegs hkl jeccemkhergs, whs thieko ets tmcc mk tbg

quhcety ma sheceko hkl aesbeko. Pcuooesb ùrrgkts hkl h fuecl-up ma sgwhog wgrg

dust twm ma tbg jmrg mfvemus selg gaag`ts.

Fy tbg turk ma tbg `gktury, ghsy `ht`bgs ma ieko aesb mr fhrrhùlh amr fhrfgùg

suppgrs wgrg rhpelcy lg`cekeko, wbecg rgpmrts ma tbg leshppghrhk`g ma luomko hkl

mtbgr gklhkogrgl spgègs khturhc tm tbes rgoemk stghlecy ek`rghsgl.

@bhkogs mk chkl ek culgl h kgtwmri ma rmhls tm h``mjjmlhtg tbglgvgcmpjgkt ma beob-resg tmwgrs, sbmppeko `gktrgs, bmtgcs, fusekgss hkl trhleko

`gktrgs prmceagrhteko h`rmss tbg prgvemus shkls`hpg ma rmcceko lukgs. \bg luhc

`hrrehogwhy, wetb ets `gktrhc rgsgrvhtemk ma phcj trggs, cekieko Pbhrdhb tm Lufhe

hkl Hfu Lbhfe, tbht bhl orggtgl us ek tbg jel-855>s, whs rgpch`gl fy h acmmlcet

sex-chkg jmtmrwhy. Fut gvgk tbht ahecgl tm `htgr hlgquhtgcy amr tbg ek`rghsg ek

trhaae`. _bht wetb `mkogstemk hkl hk g`cg`te` jex ma lrevgrs, armj wghctby Hrhfs

tm cgss wghctby ejjeorhkts, hkl h acgxefcg hpprmh`b tm tbg rucgs ma tbg rmhl,

lreveko whs fg`mjeko ek`rghsekocy strgssauc hkl bhzhrlmus.

Ek tbg cmko ruk, et whs tbg hfecety ma tbg mreoekhc Fglmuek trefgs tm h``gpt hklhlhpt tm tbg sullgk lgvgcmpjgkt tbrmuobmut tbg rgoemk ek h jhttgr ma lg`hlgs,

ekstghl ma tbg `gkturegs thigk fy mtbgr khtemks ek tejgs phst, hs wgcc hs hk mpgk-

jeklgl httetulg tmwhrls tbg gvgr ormweko ektgrkhtemkhc gxphtrehtg `mjjukety,

tbht jhlg tbg Gjerhtgs h shag, ahsèkhteko hkl `bhccgkoeko pch`g tm cevg ek hkl

gxpcmrg.

Amr tbg jmst phrt, tbg gxphtrehtg pmpuchtemk, mk aexgl, mr rgchtevgcy sbmrt-tgrj,

rgkgwhfcg `mktrh`ts, rgjhekgl eksuchtgl armj tbg cm`hc pmpuchtemks hkl tbg beob-

resg wmrcl lgvgcmpeko hrmukl tbgj. \bgy cevgl ek her-`mkletemkgl

h``mjjmlhtemk, lrmvg her-`mkletemkgl `hrs tm her-`mkletemkgl wmripch`gs,s`bmmcs mr `cufs hkl, ht tbg gkl ma gh`b jmktb, `mccg`tgl wmrtbwbecg thx-argg

shchregs.

Kmt hcc tbg wmriamr`g cevgl wetbek tbes `mjamrt zmkg. \bg ejjeorhkt chfmur

amr`g chrogcy armj Ekleh, ^hiesthk hkl Fhkochlgsb cevgl mk `mjpmukls mr ek

`hjps wetb fhse` ahècetegs, wmrigl cmko bmurs ek ieccgr tgjpgrhturgs amr jekejuj

whogs ek mrlgr tm sgkl tbg rgjetthk`g tm ahjecegs ht bmjg. Et es upmk tbg sbmuclgrs

ma tbgsg `mkstru`temk wmrigrs tbht tbg amuklhtemks hkl lgvgcmpjgkt ma tbg rhpelcy

ormweko Gjerhtgs siycekg rgcegl hkl `mktekugl tm rgcy.

Kgetbgr lel gh`b ekleveluhc Gjerhtg lgvgcmp ht tbg shjg ph`g. \bes fg`hjg

gvelgkt wbgk Ve`bhrl whs trhksagrrgl armj Hfu Lbhfe tm Pbhrdhb ek 855?9 et whs

kmt ukceig stgppeko fhì ek tejg. Ek tbg 857>s, Pbhrdhb whs `mkselgrgl tbg jmst

ejpmrthkt `mhsthc sgttcgjgkt ma tbg tbgk \ruèhc Pthtgs. \bg bghlsthrt whs eketehtgl

ek 8506 wbgk Ejpgrehc Herwhys tbg amrgrukkgrs ma Fretesb Herwhys

`mkstru`tgl hk heraegcl hkl usgl tbg herpmrt hs h stmpmvgr gk rmutg tm Ekleh. \bgk,

8?


18/34

ek tbg 85s, wbgk tbg amrt hkl heraegcl wgrg thigk mvgr fy h ohrresmk ma tbg VHA,

Pbhrdhb fg`hjg tbg aerst Gjerhtg wetb hk ektgrkhtemkhc herpmrt.

Et bhs cmko fggk mvgrthigk fy Hfu Lbhfe hkl kgeobfmureko Lufhe, sm ju`b

sm, tbht ek tbg chtg 855>s, Pbhrdhb whs chooeko fgbekl ets revhcs ek hcc hspg`ts ma

lgvgcmpjgkt, ek`culeko h``mjjmlhtemk amr gxphtrehtg rgselgkts. Km jhttgr bmw

gjekgkt mr sgkemr, herpmrt gjpcmyggs wgrg bmusgl ek hk hkègkt hkl lechpelhtglfcmì ma `mk`rgtg achts. Hs tbg rg`gktcy hppmektgl Jhkhogr ma Her \rhaae`

Gkoekggreko ht Pbhrdhb Ektgrkhtemkhc Herpmrt, tbes whs Ve`bhrls kgw bmjg.

Et fmhstgl agw `mjamrts fut wetb smjg hjusgjgkt, rgselgkts `mjphrgl tbger

cmt tm tbht ma tbger prglg`gssmrs ma cgss tbhk bhca h `gktury ghrcegr. \bht Pbhrdhbs

prgjegr rgputhtemk, fuect mk tbg prgsgk`g ma tbg herpmrt, whs ht mlls wetb tbg

quhcety ma tbg h``mjjmlhtemk mk maagr whs jhlg `cghr fy tbg hutbmr ^becep

Hccargg. Ek bes 857< hpprheshc, bg lgs`refgs tbg Vmyhc Her Amr`g bghlquhrtgrs hs4

smjgtbeko ma h scuj h `mjpmukl ma cmw tek-rmmagl buts, gh`b wetb h `chkieko her-

`mkletemkgr wbe`b cmmigl hkl smuklgl ceig h trh`temk-gkoekg.

_hrcmrls ma Mjhk

Fy `mjphresmk, Ve`bhrls hogeko hphrtjgkt tbg pch`g wg rgtergl tm hatgr h lhys

sheceko whs vgroeko mk upjhrigt, gspgèhccy wbgk wg `mkvgrtgl tbg `mk`rgtg

fhc`mky ektm h jeke-dukocg hkl httrh`tgl h pher ma fucfucs wbe`b bmkmurgl us fy

kgsteko tbgrg.

Lufhe Maasbmrg Pheceko @cuf (LMP@) bmjg tm PuksgtPmko, Ve`bhrls Dhouhr

sheceko yh`bt whs hs ekamrjhc hkl aregklcy smèhccy hs et whs amr sheceko. Et hccfgohk ek Dukg 85?s, jmlgrkeshtemk ek`culgl whci-mk jmmrekos, her-`mkletemkgl ahècetegs ht tbg

`cufbmusg amr aucc Gkocesb frghiahst fgamrg sheceko, hkl thfcgs hkl `bhers uklgr

phcj trggs `mjpcgtg wetb bhrfmur hkl sgh vegws amr suklmwkgrs hatgr sheceko._bm `mucl hsi amr hkytbeko jmrg=

H cmkosthkleko jgjmry ma h sheceko, hkl hatgr-sheceko gxpgregk`g beobceobts

dust mkg ma tbg `bhrh`tgreste`s tbht jhlg Ve`bhrl su`b hk ekvhcuhfcg trhvgcceko

`mjphkemk bg whs `mjpcgtgcy ukahzgl fy ukgxpg`tgl mr uktejgcy gvgkts. \hcc,

welg-sbmuclgrgl wetb amrogt-jg-kmt fcug gygs hkl hk ghsy lejpcgl sjecg, bg whs

sgca-pmssgssgl hkl gklmwgl wetb h pmsetevg httetulg tm ceag hkl ets petahccs. Bes

jghsurgl hkl `hcj hssurhk`g whs rgacg`tgl ek bes jmvgjgkts. E kgvgr shw

Ve`bhrl ruk. Bes elgh ma spggl whs tm cgkotbgk bes strelg hkl ek`rghsg bes ph`g tm

h ahst strmcc.Mk mkg m``hsemk, hatgr h cgesurgcy `ruesg hcmko tbg `mhstcekg, wg wgrg mk mur

why fhì tm tbg `cufbmusg wbgk, wekl-aeccgl shecs ht aucc tect, h su``gssemk ma

rhèko lbmws lgs`gklgl upmk us. _g wgrg ht tbg turkeko pmekt amr tbger rh`g

fgamrg tbgy bghlgl fhì up tbg Ouca tm tbg aekesbeko cekg. Qhremus cgss pmcetg

vgrsemks ma Ogt mut ma tbg why! ek Hrhfe` hkl Gkocesb rhekgl upmk us. \bg

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19/34

sieppgr, wbm whs lmeko bes fgst tm mfceog hkl iggp Puksgt Pmkohwhy armj tbg

lbmws mk mkg selg hkl tbg rmìy sbmrg mk tbg mtbgr, bhl fggk cgat sbmrtbhklgl fy

bes `rgw. Kgoceogkt ma bgr sheceko lutegs, sbg whs sthkleko mk tbg prmw, `hjgrh ek

bhkl, ogtteko sbmts ma lbmws hkl tbger jhokeae`gkt ùrvh`gmus shecs secbmugttgl

hohekst tbg sgtteko suk.

Phagcy fhì ht LMP@, wg put Puksgt Pmko tm rgst, mrlgrgl suklmwkgrs hklamml hkl sht uklgr h lhtg phcj, mvgrcmmieko tbg jmmrekos hkl bhrfmur. Pek`g mur

thfcg whs pmsetemkgl kghr tbg whciwhy, et whs ekgvethfcg tbht rgturkeko agccmw

shecmrs wmucl stmp tm `bht9 smjg dmekgl us hkl ekvhrehfcy fmuobt rmukls ma lrekis.

Pmjgtejg chtgr, wbgk E omt tm jy aggt tm phy h veset tm tbg chlegs rmmj, E

les`mvgrgl wbht et es tm fg vertuhccy cgocgss. \bgk, hs E oekogrcy jhlg jy why

fhì tmwhrls tbg thfcg, mvgr`mjg fy h orght rusb ma khusgh, E gjptegl tbg

`mktgkts ma jy stmjh`b uklgr h `mkvgkegktcy pmsetemkgl phcj trgg fgamrg

`mcchpseko mktm h kghrfy fgk`b.

Gvgktuhccy `mk`grkgl fy tbg cgkotb ma jy hfsgk`g, Ve`bhrl cm`htgl jyprmstrhtg amrj, bgcpgl jg tm jy aggt hkl ouelgl jg tm tbg Pshkoymko-Jussm.

_becg mk tbg beobwhy gk rmutg tm bes hphrtjgkt, ek rgspmksg tm sullgk lgjhkls

tm rgcegvg jy stecc-`burkeko stmjh`b, bg khveohtgl sgvgrhc gjgrogk`y stmps. Mk

hrrevhc, hcc httgjpts tm hssest jg armj tbg Jussm ahecgl9 tbgk, tm bes vgecgl

hjusgjgkt, bg les`mvgrgl tbht E whs htth`bgl tm tbg sght fy h thkocg ma aesbeko

cekg hkl bmmis tbht just bhvg fggk cgat mk tbg fgk`b E bhl `mcchpsgl mktm.

_becg sheceko prmvelgl mppmrtuketegs tm veset hkl `hjp mvgrkeobt mk ukspmect

`mhsthc eschkls, et hcsm lrgw mur httgktemk tm tbg weslmj ma kmt strhyeko fgymkl`grthek fmuklhregs. Mk mkg m``hsemk Fecc Leff, h agccmw gxpht sheceko aregkl hkl

mwkgr ma h Lrhs`mjfg Cuoogr, ekvetgl Ve`bhrl hkl jg tm dmek bej amr hk

hatgrkmmk shec maa tbg `mhst ma Hfu Lbhfe. _g wgrg `rueseko tmwhrls wbht

hppghrgl tm fg h prgvemuscy ukgxpcmrgl, elycce` eschkl tbg pgrag`t pch`g amr h

spmt ma fgh`b`mjfeko hkl h swej wbgk, ek tbg sbhlg ma h sbmrgcekg phcj trgg,

wg shw h jhk pmekteko h chrog ouk ht us. Hs Fecc ekstru`tgl bes `rgw tm ogt rghly

tm om hfmut, E lestek`tcy rgjgjfgr bej shyeko, Lmkt wmrry ea wg ogt hrrgstgl. E

bhvg `mkth`ts. Wk`grthek ma tbg gaag`tevgkgss ma tbg `mkth`ts ma h Fretesb lm`tmr ma

je`rmfemcmoy, E lel wmrry. Fecc hkl Ve`bhrl wmucl fg tmogtbgr. E wmucl fg hcmkg._mjgk uklgr hrrgst hrg sgphrhtgl armj jgk, hkl h smcethry Gjerhte-stycg dhec

gxpgregk`g whs kmt mk jy cest ma just lm fgamrg E cgat Lufhe.

Mk chkl, h ahvmuretg pch`g tm gs`hpg tm whs tbg Hvehtemk @cuf, mwkgl fy

Lufhe Luty Argg. Ek hlletemk tm bmuseko tbg Lufhe \gkkes Pthleuj, orh`gl fy

smjg ma tbg wmrcls tmp pchygrs hs h whrj-up vgkug fgamrg tbg sghsmk prmpgr, ets

httrh`temks ek`culg h tgjpgrhturg-`mktrmccgl mutselg pmmc `mjpcgtg wetb h swej-tm

fhr, surrmuklgl fy rg`cekeko suk fgls hkl sbhlgl fy phcj trggs. \bgrg wgrg tbg

aurtbgr pcghsurgs ma twm rgsthurhkt-ùj-fhr `mjpcgxgs, @gktury Qecchog hkl Eresb

Qecchog, wetb jgkus hkl juse` tm suet gvgry thstg9 tbgsg wgrg surphssgl fy \bg

@gcchr h `mktgjpmrhry hkl rgchxgl rgsthurhkt, maagreko quhcety amml hkl wekg

cest, wetb gquhccy ejprgssevg l`mr4 ets sthekgl ochss weklmws hllgl h tmu`b ma h

jglegvhc oueclbhcc. Hs h bhkly rgtrght armj tbg ocetzy aevg sthr gvmcveko wmrcl ma

Lufhe, et whs ekvhcuhfcg.

85


20/34

Mk tbg mtbgr bhkl, hk hctgrkhtevg hkl gquhccy pmpuchr pch`g tm thig vesetmrs amr

hk gvgkeko mut whs Vmsegs, h @bekgsg rgsthurhkt ek Pbhrdhb, `gcgfrhtgl jmrg amr

`bhrh`tgr tbhk `chss. \m tbes lhy, Pbhrdhb rgjheks tbg mkcy lry Gjerhtg. @cmsg

haaecehtemks wetb Phule Hrhfeh bhvg sggk tm tbht. Gurmpghk vesetmrs ikmwk tm tbg

sthaa wmucl fg whrjcy wgc`mjgl hkl gs`mrtgl tm h s`rggkgl `mrkgr thfcg. \m

h``mjphky tbg amml, pmts ma rgl tgh wgrg mk maagr. Peppgl armj pmr`gchektghùps, tbg frgw bhl tbg ukjesthighfcg tgxturg hkl thstg ma rgl wekg.

Fut Vmsegs bhl jmrg mk maagr tbhk rgl tgh. Mk mkg m``hsemk, h ougst bhl h

surpresg gk`muktgr wetb h s`hktecy `chl @bekgsg oerc, wbm leshppghrgl hs queìcy

hs sbg bhl hppghrgl armj h jystgremus sg`mkl lmmrwhy tm tbg chlegs cmm.

Ekvgsteohtemks rgvghcgl h stherwhy cghleko tm hk uppgr acmmr, wbgrg mkg `hk mkcy

ougss wbht ahvmurs jeobt bhvg fggk hvhechfcg.

Et whs wbgk wg dmekgl tbg Hfu Lbhfe Khturhc Bestmry Ormup tbht amrhys ektm

surrmukleko lgsgrt hkl jmukthekmus tgrrhek tmmi pch`g, prgphreko tbg why amreklgpgklgkt trhvgcs. \bg maa-rmhl rmutg tm tbg ghst `mhst rgsmrt ma Audherhb armj

tbg jmst kmrtbgrk Gjerhtg, Vhs hc Ibhejhb, h`rmss tbg dhoogl pghis ma tbg

_gstgrk Bhdhr Vhkog, tbrmuob _hle Feb hkl _hle Ibhf Pbhjse, hllgl tm tbg

pcghsurg ma h wggigkl hwhy armj tbg gvgr-ormweko `mkogstemk ek tbg Ouca

Gjerhtgs. \bg rmutg kmt mkcy tgstgl maa-rmhl lreveko sieccs tbg argqugk`y ma

gk`muktgreko cmsg ahccgk fmuclgrs armj achsb acmmleko, sullgk `bhkogs ek

lerg`temk hkl ek`rghsgs ek orhlegkt tbrmuob khrrmw prgèpetmus omrogs shw tm tbht

wbecg ets phsshog tbrmuob smjg ma tbg beobgst pghis hkl jmukthek pchtghus ma

tbg Hrhfehk ^gkeksuch prmvelgl frghtb-thieko hkl ukamrogtthfcg vegws.Armj h bestmre`hc pgrspg`tevg, Audherhbs `mhsthc pmsetemk whs pevmthc. Amrts

hkl furehc ormukls, smjg lhteko fhì tm tbg amurtb jeccgkkeuj F@, bmcl jhky

sg`rgts ma tbg phst. Mk mkg m``hsemk wbgk `hjpeko mvgr h wggigkl, wg sgt up mur

tgkt kgxt tm h tujfcg ma rmìs mk hk mtbgrwesg gjpty fgh`b. \bg amccmweko

jmrkeko, wg wgrg surpresgl hkl smjgwbht ukkgrvgl tm les`mvgr tbht wg bhl scgpt

hcmkoselg h furehc ormukl.

\bes phrt ma tbg kmrtbgrk `mhstcekg hk hrgh ma hrrevhcs hkl lgphrturgs es

cettgrgl wetb hkègkt furehc ormukls. Ek Leffh, h 0> jgtrg cmko tmjf armj tbg Ermk

Hog bhs fggk les`mvgrgl ek hk Eschje` orhvgyhrl. Aurtbgr les`mvgregs ek`culglsigcgtmks, arhojgkts ma pmttgry, jgthc hrrmwbghls hkl mtbgr hrtgah`ts lhteko fhì

tm ht cghst 8,>>> F@, hs wgcc hs Bgccgkeste` peg`gs ma pmttgry hkl sjhccgr rmukl

tmjfs. Bmwgvgr, tbg jmst sthrtceko aekl whs tbht ma h vhst orhvgyhrl wbgrg `cmsg

tm tgk tbmushkl pgmpcg hrg furegl. Phel tm fg tbg setg ma hk hkègkt fhttcg amuobt ek

HL 100, et jhrigl tbg chst sthkl ma cm`hc pgmpcg hohekst Eschj hkl tbg aekhc sthog

ma tbg Juscej `mkqugst ma tbg Hrhfehk ^gkeksuch.

Mk`g ahjgl ek tbg hkègkt wmrcl hs h orght èty, Leffhs prhesgs wgrg suko fy

tbg pmgt Hfu Fhir ek tbg @hcepbs `murt ek Fhoblhl. \bg pmgj tmcl ma hk hkègkt

èty wetb re`bgs fgymkl `mjphrg. Hcmko wetb Audherhb, Leffh whs lgstekgl tm

fg`mjg h aevg sthr rgsmrt.

Aurtbgrgxpgletemksek`culgl treps tbrmuob whles tm vhremus mhsgs, ek`culekoCewh

\bg _elg Qhccgy, mk tbg glog maVuf hcIbhce \bg Gjpty Xuhrtgr, mk`g h ceag

shveko `hrhvhk stmpmvgr amr trhlgrs hkl trhvgccgrs armj Mjhk hkl Phule Hrhfeh.

6>


21/34

Hkmtbgr ahvmuretg rmutg tbrmuob tbg ukspmect lukgs hkl rmì amrjhtemks ma _hle

Hc Ahyh, ùcjekhtgs ekDgfgc Jhcgebhb Amssec Vmì. \bes hptcy khjgl, lrhjhte`

cejgstmkg mut rmp, rgsgjfceko tbg sbhpg hkl amrj ma h oeohkte` prgbestmre`

`rghturg reseko armj surrmukleko lukgs ma shkls, fg`hjg h ahvmuretg pe`ke` spmt

hkl pch`g tm bukt amr amssecs tbht kgvgr ahecgl tm lgceobt vesetmrs.

\bgrg wgrg tejgs wbgk cmkogr, uk`bhrtgl maa-rmhl gxpgletemks prmvgl tm fgjmrg ma h `bhccgkog tbhk gxpg`tgl. Et whs wbgk jy lhuobtgr Dustekg hkl bgr

busfhkl, Hklrgw, spgkt h lhy truklceko tbrmuob lgsgrt whles hkl h keobt ek

Ve`bhrls hogl hkl prgvemuscy uktgstgl amur jhk tgkt tbht Hklrgw `brestgkgl

Ve`bhrl _hlejhk. \bg tgkt whs sm `mkaekgl hkl mvgrbghtgl armj tbg sukfhigl

shkl fgkghtb tbht Dustekg spgkt tbg orghtgr phrt ma tbg keobt `bhkèko gk`muktgrs

wetb s`mrpemks, skhigs mr aghrsmjg spelgrs setteko ek h `hkvhs `bher uklgr tbg

sthrs.

Aekhccy, strhkog kghrfy sùaacgs hkl `regs lrmvg bgr fhì tm sbhrg tbg tgkts

shagty hkl les`mjamrts, wbe`b kmw ek`culgl h `bmrus ma bghvy frghtbeko hklskmrgs. Vg`mjpgksg whs h`begvgl tbg amccmweko jmrkeko wbgk, hatgr truklceko

tbrmuob jmrg whles, wg `hjg upmk hk mhses wetb pmmcs ma whtgr lggp gkmuob amr

h `mmceko maa swej. Bmwgvgr, tbgrg whs hkmtbgr trght ek stmrg. \bg why bmjg

tmmi us tbrmuob rmcceko lukgs. Fmoogl lmwk ek lggp shkl, wg bhl tm fg rgsùgl,

hkl wgrg tmwgl tm shagty fy smjg ieklcy cm`hcs.

Mk hkmtbgr m``hsemk, mk mur why tm gxpcmrg Cewh Mhses, wg bghlgl ektm tbg

ammtbeccs ma smjg lrhjhte` lukgs amr h `maagg frghi. Pglu`gl fy tbg uktmu`bgl

wekl sùcptgl lukgs, E sgt maa mk h pbmtm-sbmmt. \ruloeko tbrmuob lggp shkl kmt

ukceig truloeko tbrmuob lggp skmw fut ek jekl-fgkleko tgjpgrhturgs jhlg jgfgoek tm qugstemk jy shkety. \bgk jy ektgktemk ma rgh`beko tbg sujjet whs

ektgrruptgl fy tbg hppghrhk`g ma h ,

wbgk Pucthk Phel fek \hejur whs lgpmsgl hkl Pucthk Xhfmms tmmi pmwgr, Mjhk

whs kmt dust ukikmwk tm tbg mutselg wmrcl fut stecc hcjmst hs `cmsgl hkl cettcg

68


22/34

ikmwk hs \efgt.8 Gvgk, ek tbg chtg 855>s, tmuresj hs su`b whs ek ets ghrcy sthogs,

hkl chrogcy rgstre`tgl tm lhy treps tm sgcg`tgl setgs armj gjgroeko bmtgcs ek Jus`ht

hkl Kezwh. Mur ektgrgst whs aurtbgr bgeobtgkgl armj rghleko ^becep Hccarggs

_hrcmrls ma Mjhk. Mk `mktrh`t tm tbg Pucthk ma Mjhks Hrjgl Amr`gs armj 857?

tm 8516, bes amrtbreobt, bujmrmus hkl `mcmurauc h``mukts ma gxpgregk`gs trhekeko

hkl cghleko cm`hc jgk smjg armj h Fglmuek trefg wetb h cmko bestmry ma lgsgrtperh`y ek httgjpts tm thig `mktrmc ma Mjhks jmukthekmus ektgremr hllgl h

`grthek aressmk tm mur pchkkgl gxpgletemks. H veset tm Mjhk whs beob mk tbg

hogklh.

8 Dmbk Fuccm`i, \bg Ouca

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23/34

Mjhk

\bg ejpgtus tbht lrmvg \bgseogr hkl tbg trhvgccgrs fgamrg bej ektm tbg lgsgrt

tbg sghr`b amr smjgtbeko tejgcgss wetbek tbgjsgcvgs bhs survevgl.

Hkl mk`g tbg gkoekg es turkgl maa hkl tbg `hr es bellgk ek tbg sbhlmws,

pgrbhps gvgk tbg jmlgrk trhvgccgr `hk lgtg`t tbg ahektgst s`gkt ma wbht tbg

gxpcmrgrs agct ek tbg cequel fch`ikgss ma h lgsgrt keobt.

Hklrgw \hycmr, \rhvgcceko tbg Phkls

60


24/34

\bg Dgfgc Hiblhr

\bg Cequel Fchìkgss ma Lgsgrt Keobts,

M`tmfgr 8552

_g wgrgk't omeko ektm tbg lgsgrt fut wg wgrg omeko ektm tbg jmuktheks tbht

fmrlgr tbg lgsgrt, sbhrg tbger orght fhrrgk wmklgr hkl iggp tbgj ht fhy. _g

bmpgl tm aekl tbg shjg sgksg ma cequel fchìkgss, gxpgregk`gl fy phst gxpcmrgrs ek

tbg rgjmtgkgss ma keobts ek tbg orght `hkymks tbht sgvgr Mjhks Dgfgc Hiblhr9 tbg

beobgst jmuktheks ma tbg Bhdhr Vhkog, tbgy gxtgkl ek h orght 7>> jecg hr` hcmko

tbg `mhst, lmjekhteko tbg chkls`hpg. \rhvgcceko ek tbg Pshkoymko-Jussm phìgl

wetb h twm jhk tgkt, h `mmc-fmx ma suppcegs, fmttcgs ma armzgk whtgr, `hjgrhs

hkl mur maa-rmhl fefcg6 wg wgrg gs`hpeko armj tbg kmesg, pmccutemk hkl

`mkogstemk ma \bgseogr's ormweko Hrhfehk Keobtjhrg amr hk gk`muktgr wetb tbg

weclgrkgss.

Ekchkl gxpcmrhtemks tbrmuob tbg Gjerhtgs tm Audherhb mk tbg ghst `mhst bhl

ahjecehresgl us wetb tbg sthrt ma mur dmurkgy armj Lufhe, tbrmuob tbg _gstgrk

Bhdhr tm tbg ghstgrk fmrlgr pmst ektm Mjhk. Armj h lesthk`g, tbg mutcekgs ma tbgsg

jmuktheks bhvg tbg jhokgte` hppghc tbht hcc jmuktheks bhvg amr jg, ektgkseaegl

wbgk tbger sbhlmws hrg aerst ocejpsgl h`rmss ekaeketg strgt`bgs ma aghturgcgss

lgsgrt pcheks4 tbgy tuo mk tbg speret hs tbgy tuo mk tbg gygs. @cmsg up bmwgvgr,hctbmuob tbgy bhvg fmtb orhklgur ma sezg hkl lrhjh ma amrj, tbger fhrrgk scmpgs

ma cmmsg s`rgg rgsgjfcg vhst scho bghps. Ermke`hccy, tbes es dust wbht tbgy hrg4 scho

bghps ma chvh, surrmukleko h jhokeae`gkt grmlgl cejgstmkg `bhek, tbrust armj tbg

m`ghk's acmmr hkl rukkeko phrhccgc tm tbg Ouca ma Mjhk.

Ibmr Ihcfh, h telhc `rggi ht tbg smutbgrkjmst tep ma tbg Gjerhtgs ghstgrk

`mhstcekg, es tbg setg ma mkg ma tbg mclgst jhkormvg amrgsts ek Hrhfeh. Ets `cmsgkgss

tm tbg fmrlgr wetb Mjhk jhlg et hk elghc pch`g tm stmp amr h pe`ke` cuk`b. Ek tbg

sbhlg ma h obha trgg hjmko h thkocg ma rmmts hkl lregl jul-achts ht tbg whtgrs

glog, wg aecc orhkhry rmccs wetb sce`gs ma `bggsg hkl tmjhtm hkl pmur `maagg armj hachsi. _etbek sg`mkls, hkl mut ma kmwbgrg, wg hrg fmjfhrlgl fy h wberceko jhss

ma acegs.

_bgk Ve`bhrls rgjgly ma jhieko rhpel wrest-aceìeko èr`cgs wetb tbg bhkl

fgamrg httgjpteko tm tbrust jmrsgcs ma amml ektm tbg jmutb ahecs tm lesgkohog tbg

lgtgrjekgl ekvhlgrs, wg levg ektm tbg `hr. \bg uktejgcy htthì rgjekls us tbht

khturg es cgss tbhk pgrag`t. Hctbmuob et whs tbg gkl ma M`tmfgr, tgjpgrhturgs ek tbg

beob tbertegs hkl mpprgssevg bujelety wgrg pgrsesteko. _heteko amr wektgr ek tbg

Jellcg Ghst es ceig wheteko amr spreko ek Gurmpg. Et kgvgr `mjgs, fut wbgk et lmgset es vgry bghvgk.

Pgrvgs hs h ferl-belg, Ve`bhrl hkkmuk`gl, strgt`beko amr bes fekmùchrs. Purg

gkmuob, armj mur her-`mkletemkgl `hpsucg hkl wetb tbg hel ma bes fekmùchrs, wg

6 Bgekgr Icgek hkl Vgfg``h Freìsmk, Maa-Vmhl ek Mjhk

6


25/34

wgrg hfcg tm wht`b wbetg `mcchrgl iekoaesbgrs mpgrhteko armj h kghrfy trgg, hkl

tbg stmp hkl sthrt jmvgjgkts ma whlgrs wetb jht`bsteì cgos mk tbg jul-achts, hs

wgcc hs m``hsemkhc aesb cghpeko tm hvmel uksggk prgy, mr tm `ht`b h jghc ma tbger

mwk.

\bg pchk whs tm gktgr Mjhk tbrmuob tbg Ibhtjht Jhchbh fmrlgr pmst hkl

amccmw tbg aerst sthog ma h chrogcy èrùchr `mursg tbht fgoeks bghleko smutb hcmkotbg `mhsthc pchek fgtwggk tbg Bhdhr Jmuktheks hkl tbg Ouca ma Mjhk, fgamrg

turkeko ekchkl tbrmuob tbg Pujhec Ohp. \bes ohp mr whle amrjgl wbgk hk

hkègkt revgr `hrvgl tbg mkcy khturhc phsshog fgtwggk tbg _gstgrk hkl Ghstgrk

Bhdhr Vhkog wmucl thig us wgst, tm wbgrg tbg ammtbeccs ma tbg _gstgrk Bhdhr

fmrlgr tbg vhst pcheks hkl lukgs ma \bg Gjpty Xuhrtgr, fgamrg jhrieko tbg ekchkl

rmutg kmrtb, fhì tmwhrls tbg Gjerhtgs. Mk tbg jhp, et cmmigl hs ea et bhl fggk

pchkkgl fy smjgmkg tbrmweko h chssm hrmukl tbg jmuktheks. Et whs tbg lgtmurs maa

tbes rmutg, wbgrg tbg arhygl glogs ma tbg chssm pgkgtrhtg tbg orght `hkymks, tbht wg

wgrg iggk tm gxpcmrg.

\bg aerst sthog ma tbg dmurkgy smutb, h`rmss smjg twm buklrgl iecmjgtrgs ma acht

`mhsthc pchek, lesthk`gl armj fmtb jmuktheks hkl sgh, frmuobt tm jekl ^becep

Hccarggs lgs`reptemk ma tbg why ma ceag ek hk esmchtgl chkls`hpg ma lhtg-phcj

ormvgs, ektgrspgrsgl wetb h su``gssemk ma fhrhste sgttcgjgkts ma smjg amrty yghrs

hom4

lrhpgl wetb aesbeko kgts tbgy pgr`bgl prg`hremuscy mk lukgs ma shkl cekeko tbg shct achts ma

tbg `mhsthc pchek9 ht rgouchr 7> jecg ektgrvhcs tbgrg whs h tmwk wetb h jhrigt hkl jmsqug hkl h

jul `hstcg ek wbe`b sht tbg Pucthks Omvgrkmr lespgkseko duste`g hkl `mccg`teko frefgs.

_hrcmrls ma Mjhk

Kmw tbg lrhekgl hkl ùctevhtgl Fhtekhb `mhst jhrigl fy hrghs ma ektgksg

orggkbmusg ùctevhtemk hkl pchkthtemks ma lhtg phcjs hkl fhkhkhs es aurkesbgl

wetb h sjmmtb thr rmhl. _g wgrg gkdmyeko tbg sgksg ma sph`g hkl kmte`ghfcg chì

ma `mkogstemk hkl hoorgssemk mk tbg rmhls, ek`rghsekocy prgvhcgkt ek tbg Gjerhtgs.

Aekhccy, hatgr trhvgcceko amr smjg geobt bmurs, tbg turk maa amr mur aerst sthoeko pmst tbg hkègkt `hpethc ma Vusthq whs fgamrg us.

Lwhragl fy streleko pycmks, wg acgw hcmko tbg strheobt fchì thrjh` rmhl,

`bhseko h su``gssemk ma jerhogs tbht curgl us ekchkl h`rmss tbg welg orhvgc pchek

tmwhrls tbg hkègkt sgttcgjgkt. Mk`g hk ejpmrthkt trhleko `gktrg, ouhrleko rmutgs

ektm tbg jmuktheks, et whs ikmwk amr h ocmremus, ea fcmmly, phst. Hcc ma h sullgk,

wg sgksgl tbht mur hlvgkturgs wgrg hfmut tm fgoek. H acggteko mutcekg ma Hc Bhzj

`hstcg hppghrgl hkl leshppghrgl hs sbhlmws ma jmuktheks, tbht bhl rgjhekgl cettcg

jmrg tbhk h lrghj mk tbg bmrezmk amr tbg phst bmurs, rusbgl tmwhrls us. Kmt mkg

rmw fut rmw upmk rmw, `bhkoeko armj orgy tm frmwk tm lusiy purpcg. \bgkjmlgrk Vusthq, sprghl hcmko tbg ammtbeccs, ocmwgl cujekgs`gkt wbetg ek chtg

hatgrkmmk sukceobt. Hs wg èr`cgl tbg lgvgcmpjgkt, thkthceseko ocejpsgs ma tbg

jhokeae`gkt rgstmrgl amrt hkl bmkgy `mcmurgl whccs ma tbg mcl sgttcgjgkt bhl tm fg

dust ocejpsgs, wetb tbg prmjesg ma h rgturk veset.

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_g wgrg cmmieko amr tbg gktrhk`g tm _hle Fhke Hwa, h whle tbht wmucl cghl

us tm mur aerst `hjpeko spmt amr tbg keobt.

Qggreko smutb-ghst hcmko h welg acmmlpchek uklgr hk ejpg``hfcy fcug chtg gvgkeko

siy, fgtwggk rmws ma tectgl jmuktheks hcevg wetb lggpgkeko sbhlmws, et whspmssefcg tm ejhoekg tbg orekleko ma pchtgs hkl tbg oehkt upbghvhc tbht pusbgl tbes

jmukthek `bhek cmpselglcy, ek`b fy ek`b, armj tbg m`ghk acmmr. Ceig h jeobty

sthccemk ma tbg omls, tbg jmst lrhjhte` rghrgl fgamrg us armj h dujfcg ma pghis.

Pecbmugttgl hohekst tbg ahleko siy, et prgsgktgl mkg jhokeae`gkt stggpcy scmpeko

achki, rgh`beko smjg 6,>>> jgtrgs. Armj tbg ikeag-glog, tbg mtbgr selg agcc hwhy

ek h sgregs ma ohrohktuhk stgps. \bgk ht chst, ek ormweko lhrikgss, prmppgl ek h

tujfcg ma rmìs ht tbg rmhlselg, h seok tmmi sbhpg ek mur sghr`beko bghlceobts.

Fhke Hwa, E `hccgl.

\urkeko tbg Jussm ht reobt hkocgs, tyrgs `ruk`beko mvgr pgffcgs, Ve`bhrlbghlgl h`rmss tbg stmky pchek tmwhrls h fchì scet ek tbg jmukthek's whcc. Ht tbg

sthrt ma tbg khrrmw `hkymk, tbg acmmr ma pgffcgs ek`rghsgl ek sezg hkl lgptb,

fg`mjeko ek`rghsekocy uksthfcg. _g sceppgl hkl rmccgl hkl rujfcgl h`rmss tbg

cmsg surah`g. Bhkoeko ceig pgtreaegl ùrtheks, rmì selgs `bhkogl tm pmcesbgl

futtrgssgs wetb buog wmjf-ceig pmìgts ma cmmsg s`rgg, tbgk tm vgrte`hc whccs ma

sglejgkthry chygrs ma shkl lg`mrhtgl wetb sjhcc stmkgs.

Et whs hs ea, ceig h lejekesbgl Hce`g ek _mklgrchkl, wg wgrg phsseko tbrmuob h

pgrag`tcy sce`gl hkl phrtgl sgojgkt ma ùrrhkt `hig. Ek pch`gs wbgrg tbg `hkymk

whccs wgrg aurtbgr hphrt, pht`bgs ma rggls, orhssgs hkl sbhccmw pmmcs jhrigl tbg`mursg ma h strghjfgl. Ocmweko ceig `hklcgs, lusiy fcmmjs ma peki mcghklgr cekgl

mur rmutg. Jhssevg fmuclgrs, rgsgjfceko tbg `rhkeujs ma \ethks tmssgl tm tbg whle

acmmr, lrgw mur gygs up tbg lhri selgs tm tbg phcg strghj ma siy hkl cgat us

wmklgreko ea tbgy bhl fggk swgpt lmwkstrghj ek wektgr acmmls wbgk whtgr

ousbgl armj shturhtgl rmì whccs, mr ea tbgy `hjg burtceko lmwk armj mvgrbghl.

Pullgkcy, h rmw ma lhtg phcjs hppghrgl hkl fgbekl tbgj sgvgrhc jmrg

ormweko mk sjhcc tgrrh`gs, ùt ektm tbg selg ma tbg becc hkl suppmrtgl fy whccs ma

stmkgs. H rmuob `gjgkt-ceig `bhkkgc hfmut h ammt beob, amccmweko tbg tmp ma tbg

beobgst whcc, `hrregl whtgr tm tbg phcjs hkl tm h sjhcc sgttcgjgkt pgr`bgl mk hcglog hfmvg tbg whle acmmr.

\bg hachd systgj ma `bhkkgcceko whtgr trhppgl ek tbg uppgr cgvgcs ma h

jmukthek tm erreohtg tgrrh`gl `rmps es h trhletemk sm mcl tbht hk Mjhke cgogkl

httrefutgs ets mreoek tm Pmcmjmk, smk ma Lhvel, wbm vesetgl Mjhk mk bes jhoe`

`hrpgt hkl `husgl bes ldekks (sperets) tm `mkstru`t tgk tbmushkl whtgr `bhkkgcs ek

tgk lhys. Bmwgvgr, et whs lureko tbg pgreml ma ^grsehk `mktrmc tbht jhky ma tbg

aekgst uklgrormukl hachd systgjs, sejechr tm tbg qhkhtek ^grseh, wgrg `mkstru`tgl.

H ormup ma wmjgk hkl `beclrgk ohtbgrgl rmukl h whtgreko pch`g sjecgl hkl

whvgl tm us hs wg rujfcgl fy.

Mur prmorgss tbrmuob tbg `hkymk whs jhrigl fy aurtbgr sgttcgjgkts hjmko

khrrmw tgrrh`gs ma lhtg phcjs, wbgrgvgr tbg selgs ma tbg `hkymk hccmwgl. \bgk,

dust hs mur maa-rmhl fefcg prmjesgl, ht hpprmxejhtgcy tgk iecmjgtrgs armj tbg sthrt,

tbg rmì whccs mpgkgl mut hkl wg amukl mursgcvgs amccmweko tbg jghklgreko fgl

ma h strghj. \m mkg selg, h orght fmwc bhl fggk `hrvgl mut ma tbg whcc ma rmì hkl

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tbg whle acmmr strgt`bgl armj selg tm selg amr 8>> jgtrgs. _g jhlg amr h buog

obha trgg, sthkleko ouhrl kghr h tujfcg ma rmìs mk tbg ahr, lry hkl jmrg sbgctgrgl

selg.

\bg teìeko ma tbg `mmceko gkoekg whs jht`bgl fy tbg buj ma eksg`ts fusy ek

tbg orght cghay `hkmpy ma mur trgg. Buog hkl bmrkgt-ceig, jhrigl fy rgl hkl

ygccmw fhkls hkl wetb pmccgk shìs, lestek`t hs `bejkgy swggpgrs' frusbgs mktbger lhkoceko cgos, tbgy bmvgrgl hrmukl us ceig lesmregkthtgl jeke bgce`mptgrs.

Pullgkcy, tbg smukl ma vme`gs g`bmgl armj h lesthkt whle. \bgk tbg `ruk`beko ma

wbggcs mvgr stmkgs g`bmgl tmm, uktec h peì-up truì hppghrgl. @ht`beko up wetb

ets smukl, et tmwgl et ektm tbg sbhlmws. _becg Ve`bhrl `cghrgl h pht`b ma tbg

sbhrpgst acekt-ceig stmkgs, E struoocgl wetb tbg `mcchpsefcg spekgs ma mur tgkt

wesbeko, kmt amr tbg aerst tejg, tbht et whs mkg ma tbg eksthkt pmp-up vhregtegs.

Ve`bhrls Hare`hk weclgrkgss upfrekoeko jghkt tbht bg sbhrgl kmkg ma jy

aghrs ma lghlcy hkejhc hkl eksg`t ceag, fut bg lel kursg bes mwk aghrs ma htthì fy

ukaregklcy trefgs. Ek spetg ma jy prmtgsts, hkl ek spetg ma et fgeko tbg chtg twgktegtb`gktury, E ikgw tbht tbgsg aghrs wgrg kmt gktergcy ukamuklgl. Gvgry Gurmpghk

hlvgkturgr's h``mukt ma trhvgcs ek Hrhfeh lgs`refg tbg `mksthkt aghr ma htthì fy

whrreko hrjgl trefgs hkl, ek smjg eksthk`gs, fy tbmsg khtevgs phel tm ouelg tbgj.

Mtbgrs lelk't survevg tm tgcc tbger thcgs.

Gvgk tbg ektrgpel \bgseogr, hatgr bes trhvgcs tm tbg wgstgrk selg ma Mjhks

Bhdhr Jmuktheks, `mkaerjs mkg mr twm khrrmw gs`hpgs armj trefhc gcgjgkts ektgkt

mk rgh`teko tm tbg ektrusemk ma h amrgeokgr. Vmkhcl @mlrhe tgccs tbg stmry ma tbg

hjusgjgkt bg `husgl fy bereko wgcc-ikmwk fhklets hs bes ouelgs ek tbg chtg

85s. Bg `hjg tm km bhrj, hkl aurtbgrjmrg tgccs us tbht tbg ekahjmus Pbgeib matbg Fhke Veyhj trefg luffgl 'Cmrl ma tbg Orggk Jmukthek', fg`husg bes trefg's

bhfetht ek`culgl tbg 5,2>> ammt-beob Dgfgc Pbhjs, Jmukthek ma tbg Puk ekvetgl

bej tm h``mjphky bej fhì tm bes jmukthek bmjg4 hk maagr bg rgorgttgl tbht bg

whs ukhfcg tm h``gpt.

Ek jmrg rg`gkt tejgs, ek bes h``mukt ma bes 8558 sghr`b amr tbg cmst èty ma Wfhr

ek tbg lgsgrt rgoemk ma smutbgrk Mjhk, Per Vhkuca Aegkkgs gk`muktgrgl cm`hc

trefgsjgk, wbm wgrg cgss tbhk aregklcy, hkl hrjgl wetb Ihchsbkeimvs tbht bhl

rgpch`gl trhletemkhc wghpmks. \brmuobmut tbg wmrcl, jmuktheks bhvg fg`mjg tbg

rgtrght ma rgfgcs, kmtmremus amr aeobteko tm iggp tbger eklgpgklgk`g hkl argglmj,hkl tm prmtg`t tbger tgrretmry. Mjhk whs km gx`gptemk.

Hs Ve`bhrl fuect h sjhcc aerg ekselg h èr`cg ma stmkgs hkl mur surrmuklekos

lrhekgl ektm lhrikgss, wg wht`bgl tbg bhca-jmmk hkl Jhrs ormw freobtgr. \bgk,

scmwcy ht aerst, jmrg sthrs hppghrgl uktec wetb h sullgk secgkt rusb, tbg chig ma siy

whs tbrmffeko wetb dgwgccgl ceobts.

Jmrkeko rgvghcgl tbg hkègkt fghuty ma mur trgg. Et cmmigl mclgr tbhk tejg. Armj

ets rmmtfmwc, tbg okhrcgl truki whs `cgat ek twm9 armj gh`b fhsg sgphrhtg bmrky

hrjs twestgl hkl strgt`bgl ek mppmsetg lerg`temks amr sgvgrhc jgtrgs, fgamrg

turkeko siywhrls ek h jhokeae`gkt ogsturg ma suppce`htemk. Ets vhst `rmwk ma

cghvgs tbrujjgl wetb eksg`t ceag. \bg lggpcy ekorhekgl fhri ma h bmrezmkthc truki,

lg`mrhtgl wetb hrteste` wbmrcs hkl acmuresbgs, prmvelgl `mkvgkegkt, ea kmt

`mjamrthfcg sghteko hkl sbgca sph`g.

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Bmt whtgr amr jmrkeko tgh whs smmk fmeceko mk mur kgw Bhec sekocg ohs furkgr4

h les`mvgry tbht lgsgrvgs gvgry pmssefcg jhrigteko `ce`b. Hs wg jhlg hkl

seppgl mur frgw, tbg mutcekgs ma twm wmjgk hppghrgl. _ghreko bghvy turfhks hkl

`chl ek freobtcy `mcmurgl shrmko-typg ohrjgkts, tbgy wgrg jhieko tbger why

h`rmss tbg whle. \bger wgcc-rmuklgl aeourgs hkl tbg buog turfhks wrhppgl rmukl

hkl pecgl mk tbger bghls, rhesgl qugstemks hfmut tbger mreoeks. _grg tbgylgs`gklhkts armj Hare`hks, frmuobt tm Mjhk wbgk Mjhke rucg gxtgklgl armj

Thkzefhr tm phrts ma ^grseh hkl ^hiesthk=

\bgk, hs ea h ceobt bhl fggk swet`bgl mk, sukceobt acmmlgl tbg `hkymk hkl tbg

wmjgk hkl tbger bestmry wgrg omkg. Ht tbg shjg tejg, ferlsmko whs rgpch`gl fy

tbg lgjgktgl sbregieko ma è`hlhs. Bght whs up hkl et whs tejg tm fg mk tbg

jmvg.

_g amccmwgl tbg trhì amr h aurtbgr amur iecmjgtrgs tm tbg gkl ma tbg whle,

wbgrg et lesektgorhtgl hkl spcet. Hssujeko tbht tbg dust lestekouesbhfcg tyrg jhris,

amrieko rmuobcy ek mppmsetg lerg`temks, rgprgsgktgl tbg \-duk`temk ek mur ouelgfmmi, wg tmmi tbg reobt-bhkl frhk`b. Ea wg wgrg mk tbg `mrrg`t trhì, et sbmucl

cghl us tm tbg vecchog ma Fechl Phyt tbg amrteaegl jmukthek vecchog `chejgl amr tbg

Phule-fhìgl Ejhj ek 857?. @cejfeko stghlecy mk h shkly trhec tbht siertgl tbg

selg ma h jmukthek, wg wgrg kmw phrt ma tbg mutgr chkls`hpg.

H sgksg ma rgcega ht fgeko rgcghsgl armj tbg hwgsmjg hkl, ek rgtrmspg`t,

mpprgssevg aggceko ek tbg lgptbs ma tbg `hkymk swgpt tbrmuob jg. Fgamrg us,

cmpselgl pghis tujfcgl ektm tbg lesthk`g. Ht mtbgr tejgs, mur vegw whs fcmìgl

fy tbg ektejelhteko whccs ma mur ejjglehtg tgrrhek, hkl tbgk, hs tbg selgs agcc

hwhy, tbg phkmrhjh mpgkgl up, maagreko h `mksthktcy `bhkoeko ihcgelms`mpg madhoogl scmpgs, lggp `bhsjs hkl m``hsemkhc ocejpsgs ma sgttcgjgkts ormweko mut

ma tbg beccselg. Hctbmuob E lrghjgl ma sggeko tbg gcgohkt amrj ma hk mryx sthkleko

mk h rmìy cglog hs wg turkgl gh`b `mrkgr, E bhl tm fg `mktgkt wetb tbg m``hsemkhc

omht kejfcy peìeko ets why mvgr rmìs.

Mkg jekutg wg wgrg `cejfeko, hkl tbg kgxt wg amukl mursgcvgs rhèko

lmwkbecc. Mk mkg swet`bfhì `mrkgr, ek mrlgr tm hvmel hk mcl jhk ikggceko mk bes

prhygr jht ek tbg jellcg ma tbg trhì, mr burtceko mvgr tbg prgèpetmus glog ea wg

httgjptgl tm swgrvg rmukl bej, Ve`bhrl bhl tm pucc ek sbhrpcy tm tbg jmukthek

whcc. _g dullgrgl tm h bhct, tbg fujpgr rgsteko mk tbg rmì ah`g. Wklmuftglcy, etwhs mkg ma mur kekg cevgs shvgl. \bg mcl jhk, tmm, just bhvg bhl bghvgkcy

tbmuobts. P`rhjfceko tm bes aggt, bg ogsturgl ek h achppeko jmvgjgkt mvgr bes

bghrt fgamrg ceateko bes jht tm cgt us phss.

Pbuirhk. \bhki ymu, Ve`bhrl `hccgl. Pmrry tm areobtgk ymu, bg hllgl,

bmpeko tbg mcl jhk wmucl uklgrsthkl.

Hs wg cgat, bes fgkt aeourg prhygr jht rmccgl uklgr bes hrj whs burryeko

hcmko tbg trhì. Ek tbg lesthk`g, h pchkthtemk ma lhtg phcjs pekpmektgl h sgttcgjgkt

kghr tbg whle fmttmj.

Pkhig Omrog, Ve`bhrl gkceobtgkgl jg. Jmstcy bhrjcgss, bg `mktekugl, hs h

`mjamrteko hatgrtbmuobt. Gvgk vgkmjmus mkgs leshppghr hkl sthy bellgk wbgk

tbgy sgksg hk ektrulgr. \bgy streig mkcy wbgk surpresgl.

E whskt `mkvek`gl. El lmkg jy bmjgwmri. Mjhk whs bmjg tm h omml

kujfgr ma vgkmjmus skhigs, spgèjgks wetb bekogl armkt ahkos `mjpgtgl amr

agrmèty wetb tbmsg wetb aexgl ahkos. Jy cest ma tbmsg fgst hvmelgl ek`culgl tbg

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vgkmjmus bmml-kgìgl `mfrh, h scuooesb puaa hllgr hkl tbg selg-wekleko bmrkgl

vepgr. \bg chttgrs rgputhtemk amr streieko hkl feteko ceig ceobtkeko pch`gl et ht tbg

tmp ma tbg cest. _etb tbgsg cgss tbhk `mjamrteko tbmuobts ek jekl, wg amccmwgl h

lmwkbecc trhec, rujfcgl mvgr tbg strghjfgl jhrieko tbg fmttmj ma Pkhig Omrog,

hkl jhlg h lgat swet`bfhì turk tm fgoek tbg stggp hs`gkt up h khrrmw trhì

omuogl mut ma tbg jmukthek whcc.Mk jy selg, tbg vgrte`hc scmpg lrmppgl ektm h lggp omrog. Kmw, tbg rghcety ma

tbg glog wg bhl sm rg`gktcy hvmelgl `mkarmktgl us. Hs ea et wmucl prmtg`t us armj

ahcceko, E whs ek`beko tmwhrls Ve`bhrl hkl httgjpteko, uksu``gssauccy, kmt tm

ejhoekg tbg sgkshtemk. _mucl wg lrmp ceig h fmuclgr tm tbg fmttmj hkl gxpcmlg

ektm arhojgkts ma phek hkl jgthc, tgrrmr hkl fmkg, mr fmuk`g maa tbg rmì whccs,

spek ceig h `mek hkl chkl Dhjgs Fmkl-stycg, frusbeko tbg lust armj mur `cmtbgs=

Hs kgrvmus hs E whs, tbg `mjpucsemk tm cmmi whs errgsestefcg. Mk tbg mppmsetg selg,

ejprgssevg spcets ek tbg rmì ah`g twestgl hkl ohpgl, jghsurgcgss `hvgrks mpgkgl

ektm lhrikgss, hkl orght bmrezmkthc `bhsjs tmrg hphrt ek tmrtumus sbhpgs. Et whscettcg wmklgr tbht et tmmi tbg PHP tm aekhccy rgjmvg tbg Cmrl ma tbg Orggk

Jmukthek armj bes ejprgokhfcg strmkobmcl.

Pek`g tbg sthrt ma mur gxùrsemk, tbgrg bhl fggk h kmte`ghfcg hfsgk`g, kmt mkcy

ma weclceag tbht bhs fggk buktgl tm gxtek`temk, fut ma ferls ma prgy. \bes whs tbg

chkls`hpg ma igstrgcs hkl ahc`mks wbggceko hohekst ejpgremus fcug siy, acyeko

tbger sbhlmws mvgr ruoogl pghis. \bg siegs wgrg gjpty, fut et whs gk`murhoeko

tm ikmw tbht pmsetevg jmvgjgkts hrg uklgrwhy ek Mjhk tm prmtg`t, prgsgrvg hkl

rgektrmlu`g khtevg weclceag.

Aekhccy, h seokpmst amr Bht `mkaerjgl tbht wg wgrg mk tbg reobt `mursg. Hatgr hagw buklrgl jgtrgs, h ormup ma phcj hkl obha trggs hkl h wmrk phtbwhy mvgr

rmìs, cghleko tmwhrls h khrrmw omrog, aettgl tbg maa-rmhl lgs`reptemk ma h trhec tm

Fechl Phyt. _etb tbg Jussm skuo ek tbg sbhlg ma h ormup ma phcj trggs, wg

ohtbgrgl mur swejjeko oghr hkl h skhì cuk`b, hkl sthrtgl tm `cejf tbg pmcesbgl

trhec tmwhrls tbg smukl ma rukkeko whtgr. \bg ek`rghseko orhlegkt ma tbg zeozho

rmutg gklgl hfruptcy fgamrg h ahcc ma whtgr `hs`hleko ektm h pmmc armj h cglog

smjg aevg jgtrgs mvgrbghl. Fgbekl tbg sphriceko ùrthek, h dukocg ma agrks hkl

tuatgl orhss sprmutgl armj tbg rmì ah`g.

_becg wg wgrg sthkleko, rg`mvgreko armj tbg `cejf hkl thieko ek tbg fghutyma tbes ukgxpg`tgl Glgk, armj mut ma kmwbgrg, tbg aeourg ma hk gclgrcy jhk

hppghrgl hkl whs fgìmkeko us amrwhrl. Lrgssgl ek h wbetg lesblhsbh cmko

cmmsg `mcchrcgss, sbert wetb h turfhk fhklhogl mk bes bghl, bg secgktcy cgl us

fgkghtb tbg ahcceko whtgr. Mk tbg ahr selg, wg amccmwgl ek bes ammtstgps hcmko h

pmcesbgl trhec tbht wmukl upbecc tmwhrls tbg gktrhk`g tm h khrrmw omrog, lerg`tcy

mvgr tbg ahccs. E hrrevgl frghtbcgss, dust ek tejg tm sgg tbg mutcekg ma mur ouelg ocelg

ektm lhrikgss hkl tbgk lessmcvg ek tbg arhjg ma freobt sukceobt ht ets ahr gkl. \bg

wbetg ma tbg rmfg, tbg acuel jmvgjgkts, tbg secgk`g et whs hs ea h fefce`hc Hkogc

ma tbg Cmrl bhl fggk sgkt tm h`t hs mur ouelg.

Cgts amccmw, Ve`bhrl shel, cghleko tbg why ektm tbg lhki tukkgc. Ht tbg ahr

gkl, hkmtbgr upbecc sceppgry `cejf tmmi us tm h sjhcc sukcet pchtghu. Mur gtbgrghc

ouelg whs kmwbgrg tm fg sggk, fut wg bhl hrrevgl ht tbg pgrag`t cmmimut pchtamrj.

Arhjgl fy tbg sbggr `ceaas ma Dgfgc Hiblhr, ormweko armj hkl jgcteko ektm tbg

beccselg, whs tbg sgttcgjgkt wg wgrg sghr`beko amr. \bg rg`thkouchr stmkg hkl

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jul-whccgl bmusgs ma Fechl Phyt mvgrcmmigl ùctevhtgl tgrrh`gs tbht fcgklgl ektm

h fhìormukl ma chtg sujjgr rusts, frmkzg hkl omcl.

\bg pgh`gauc hkl elycce` sgtteko ohvg km bekt ma hk gvgktauc phst. Ptrmkocy

amrteaegl hkl surrmuklgl fy whccs hkl tmwgrs, tbes jmukthek strmkobmcl whs

`chejgl fy \hcef, frmtbgr ma tbg ejhj, wbm whs suppmrtgl fy Ieko Phul. Ek tbg

sujjgr ma 857?, \hcef rhk up bes sthklhrl ht Fechl Phyt hkl prm`chejgl tbgrgstmrhtemk ma tbg Ejhjhtg amr bes frmtbgr, Obhcef fek Hce. \bes `chej ma pmwgr,

suppmrtgl fy Pucgejhk, Cmrl ma tbg Orggk Jmukthek, whs hk h`t ma lgaehk`g tbht

whs tm cghl tm whr hohekst Phel fek \hejur, tbg ruceko sucthk.

Ek rgtrmspg`t, et lel kmt sggj ekhpprmprehtg tm sgg tbg ejhjs amccmwgrs hs

amrgrukkgrs ma tmlhys Eschje` eksurogkts9 hs wgcc hs jhky mk-chkl throgts, tbgy

usgl tejg-fmjfs tm fcmw up sbeps hkl her`rhat. Dust wggis prgvemuscy, E bhl tbg

obmstcy gxpgregk`g ma leveko mk tbg wrgì ma tbg Lhrh h Fretesb Eklehk Ptghj

@mjphky Cekgr ek tbg Ouca. Ek Hprec 8518, tbg Lhrh whs fcmwk up maa tbg `mhst

kghr Lufhe, `huobt aerg hkl shki, wetb tbg cmss ma sgvgrhc buklrgl cevgs. Ceigùrrgkt-tuoogl pgkkhkts wg lgs`gklgl, bhkl fgcmw bhkl, lmwk h rmpg cghleko tm

tbg hk`bmr cekg hkl gk`rustgl tmjf. Jgjmregs ma ektgksg `mcl, h sbrmul ma kgts,

bghvy wetb h`ùjuchtgl lreat, bhkoeko ceig rhoogl ùrtheks, hkl gjmtemkcgss

ohpeko aesb, sthy wetb jg.

Gk rmutg armj tbg Eklehk `mktekgkt, tbg cekgr whs thieko gxphtrehtg phssgkogrs

tm Lufhe hkl tbgk Jus`ht. Et es fgcegvgl tbht tbg fmjf, sgt fy Phule-fhìgl

Mjhke tgrrmrests, whs tejgl tm om maa ek Jus`ht, fut fhl wghtbgr ek tbg Ouca

`husgl h lgchy ma sgvgrhc lhys. \bg rgsuct ma tbg gxpcmsemk whs tbg orghtgst cmss ma

ceag ht sgh ek pgh`gtejg sek`g tbg \ethke`. \bg jhdmr leaagrgk`g fgtwggk tbgsgshfmtgurs hkl tbmsg ma tbg chtg twgktegtb `gktury hppghrgl tm fg tbht jhrtyrlmj

rhrgcy m`ùrrgl, hkl wbgk et lel, et whs jmrg fy h`èlgkt tbhk lgseok. Mkg tbeko

es `grthek ea tbg Pucthks amr`gs bhl kmt fggk su``gssauc ek thieko `mktrmc mvgr

tbg jmukthekmus ektgremr, wg wmucl kmt fg gxpcmreko et.

Fy tbg tejg wg rgh`bgl tbg fmttmj ma tbg omrog, bmt, lesbgvgccgl hkl tbhkiauc

amr supprgssgl ougrrecch whrahrg, wg wgrg jmrg tbhk rghly tm `mmc maa ek tbg pmmc

fgkghtb tbg whtgrahcc. Wseko aekogrs hkl tmgs wg tgstgl tbg tgjpgrhturg sm `mcl

tbht gvgk E hljettgl et whs phekauc.

Pbggr pukesbjgkt! Ve`bhrl hkkmuk`gl. Mflurhtg hkl pgr`bgl ceig h bgrmkmk h rmì, bg wht`bgl jy jhsm`beste` gktry.

Fut sm es tbg bght! E `chejgl, fgamrg tbg `mcl tmmi jy frghtb hwhy.

\bg kujfeko gaag`t whs eksthkt. Jekutgs chtgr, E `chjfgrgl mut tm dmek Ve`bhrl

mk tbg rmìy pchtamrj. Hkhgstbgtesgl armj tbg kgì lmwk, E agct strhkogcy gchtgl.

\bg sgksg ma gupbmreh `mktekugl wgcc ektm tbg tbhweko mut prm`gss, wbe`b

amccmwgl lureko mur pe`ke` cuk`b.

Pek`g tbg trhì wg bhl amccmwgl tm vegw Fechl Phyt gklgl hfruptcy ht tbg ammtphtb

tm tbg ahccs, wg prgphrgl tm rgtrh`g mur rmutg. Qegweko tbg s`gkgry armj tbg

mppmsetg lerg`temk whs dust hs spg`thùchr4 h jhdgste` peki jmukthek tbht hppghrgl

hkl leshppghrgl fgtwggk kgeobfmureko shkl `mcmurgl hkl orgy pghis, hllgl h

aurtbgr lejgksemk hs wg wmukl mur why rmukl hkl up hkl lmwk. Vgcghsgl armj

tbg `hkymk, wg bghlgl cgat hcmko tbg selg ma tbg welg acmml pchek tmwhrls Vusthq.

Armj tejg tm tejg tbg trhì khrrmwgl tbrmuob rmì whccs hkl tbgk welgkgl ektm

0>


31/34

orght mpgk fmwcs. Lhyceobt rgvghcgl wbht lhrikgss bhl bellgk. Mk tbg aekhc

hpprmh`b tm Vusthq, sezghfcg sgttcgjgkts, ouhrlgl fy ejprgssevg amrts, tmmi sbhpg.

Hctbmuob vhryeko ek sezg, tbg amrts amccmwgl h rg`mokeshfcg lgseok ma beob

`rgkgcchtgl whccs wetb rmuklgl `hkkmk-lgacg`teko tmwgrs ht gh`b `mrkgr.

Ek tbg 857? struoocg amr pmwgr, rgselgkt trefgs armj tbgsg jmukthek vecchogs,

wmk mvgr fy frefgs armj Phule Hrhfeh, suppmrtgl tbg ejhj hkl bes frmtbgr \hcefhohekst tbg sucthk. Bghvecy hrjgl hkl prmtg`tgl fy tbger ekh``gssefcg hkl amrteaegl

bmjgs, tbgy schuobtgrgl tbg Pucthks amr`gs, sgkt ektm tbg jmuktheks tm supprgss

tbgj. \bmsg wbm httgjptgl tm gs`hpg mk ammt wgrg getbgr thigk hkl ieccgl fy

\hcefs jgk, mr legl armj bght hkl gxbhustemk. \mlhy, tgcgorhpb pmcgs, cgkotbs ma

`hfcg hcmko tbg ormukl hkl tbg sullgk gjgrogk`g ma h sg`temk ma thrjh` rmhl

sbmwgl tbg hlvhk`g ektm jmlgrk ceag ma tbg jmrg h``gssefcg vecchogs.

Mk`g hohek, wg wgrg hpprmh`beko Vusthq. Mk tbes m``hsemk, wg bhl h `cmsg up

vegw ma tbg ejprgssevg amrt tbht sthkls ouhrl mvgr tbg gktrhk`g tm tbg _gstgrk

Bhdhr. Mreoekhccy fuect mk ^grsehk rueks, tbg ejpmseko èrùchr tmwgr, rgfuect ek tbgsgvgktggktb `gktury fy tbg rucgr ma tbg aerst Uh'hrufh Lykhsty, es dust mkg ma mvgr

mkg tbmushkl amrts, wht`btmwgrs, hkl `hstcgs tbht sthkl ouhrl mvgr Mjhk's

lrhjhte` chkls`hpg. Ek ah`t, tbgsg lgagksevg stru`turgs hrg hs ju`b h phrt ma tbg

chkls`hpg ma Mjhk hs tbg ruoogl jmukthek pghis hkl phssgs tbgy ouhrl. ^grsehk

ekvhlgrs armj tbg kmrtb hkl Ugjgke ekvhlgrs armj tbg smutb hrg rgspmksefcg amr

smjg ma tbg ghrcegst lgagksevg stru`turgs, fuect tm ouhrl tbger sgttcgjgkts hkl

cu`rhtevg trhlg rmutgs tbrmuob jmukthek phssgs tbht cghl armj tbg Jgletgrrhkghk

tm tbg Eklm-Jgsmpmthjehk rgoemks. Mk tbg mtbgr bhkl, Mjhks `mhsthc amrts hrg

cekigl tm ^mrtuougsg ejpgrehcesj.\bg prmtg`temk maagrgl fy Mjhks amrts hkl `hstcgs whs ejpmrthkt, fut gquhccy,

tbgy sgrvgl hs pmekts ma `mkvgrogk`g amr pmcete`hc, smèhc hkl rgceoemus ektgrh`temk,

hs wgcc hs `gktrgs amr cghrkeko. Matgk ektgorhtgl wetb smuis, jmsqugs hkl

rgselgktehc quhrtgrs, tbgy hrg h aghturg ma tbg chkls`hpg mvgrcmmieko whles, phcj

ormvgs, trhlg rmutgs hkl hkègkt bhrfmurs. Amr tmlhys trhvgccgrs, tbgy prmvelg

`mkvgkegkt hkl ahsèkhteko sthoeko pmsts amr gxpcmreko Mjhks vhregl hkl

lrhjhte` chkls`hpg.

Et es rujmurgl tbht h sg`rgt 8?ij tukkgc `mkkg`ts tbg amrt ht Vusthq tm Hc

Bhzj @hstcg. Fmtb jhig aucc usg ma trhletemkhc Mjhke lgagksevg aghturgs4 jhssevgwmmlgk gktry lmmrs, sg`rgt gs`hpg tukkgcs, lukogmks, hkl `hkkmk tmwgrs, hs wgcc

hs ouk pmrts ek tbg uppgr acmmrs hkl jh`be`mchtemk hfmvg tbg gktrhk`g amr pmureko

fmeceko mec mr lhtg syrup mktm ukwgc`mjg vesetmrs. \rhletemk bhs et tbht fhrfhre`

sieccs hkl lgspmtesj wgkt bhkl ek bhkl wetb glu`htemk ek jhky ma Mjhk's amrts,

hkl tbg amrjgr `hpethc ma Vusthq whs km gx`gptemk.

Ek hlletemk tm tbg mfceohtmry `butg amr pmureko fmeceko lhtg syrup mk

uksuspg`teko ektrulgrs, Vusthq Amrt bmusgs h presmk wetb h sg`temk amr wmjgk, hk

mjekmus 'aekhc pukesbjgkt' `gcc, hs wgcc hs h Xurhke` s`bmmcrmmj hkl h sjhcc

jmsqug. Hkmtbgr `mjjmk aghturg ma tbg amrts es h sgca-suaaeègkt whtgr suppcy

armj h wgcc mr spreko, tbus gksureko suppcegs ma argsb whtgr amr tbg lgagklgrs

wbecg uklgr htthì. _bgrghs tbg amrt ht Vusthq `mktheks h spreko wetbek ets whccs,

tbg ahchd acmweko fgkghtb Hc Bhzj @hstcg prmvelgs hlletemkhc erreohtemk amr ets

surrmukleko ohrlgks.

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32/34

Chtg hatgrkmmk suk prmvelgl tbg pgrag t pchy ma ceobt hkl sbhlg amr

pbmtmorhpbeko Vusthqs mcl sgttcgjgkt. Hctbmuob chrogcy rmmacgss, sg`temks ma tbg

shkl-freì whccs, hs wgcc hs gcgohkt ùrvgl rg`gssgs hkl hr`bgl Hrhfe`-stycg

weklmws, wgrg stecc ek pch`g. H sgphrhtg fut hldh`gkt chrog hkl orhkl fuecleko

fmhstgl tbrgg lmmrwhys ek tbg armkt whcc. @rmwkgl fy h pmektgl pchstgrwmri hr`b,

tbg `gktrhc hkl chrogst lmufcg lmmr- lg`mrhtgl wetb trhletemkhc Eschje acmrhc`hrvekos suoogstgl tbht et bhl fggk tbg bmjg ma h wghctby hkl ekacugktehc

pgrsmk. @mjjessemkgl fy tbg bghl ma tbg bmusgbmcl, gh`b lmmr whs jhlg tm aet h

phrteùchr fuecleko9 tbg quhcety hkl hjmukt ma `hrveko rgacg`tgl tbg sthtus ma tbg

mwkgr.

\bg trhletemk ma `hrvgl lmmrs ek Mjhk es dust mkg gxhjpcg ma tbg gx`bhkog ma

elghs hkl ommls armj ahr-acuko sgh vmyhogs ma shecmrs armj tbg Ouca rgoemk,

tbrmuobmut tbg `gkturegs. Hs wgcc hs frekoeko fhì bhrlwmml, tbg shecmrs wgrg

hcsm ekacugk`gl fy tbg `hrvgl lgseoks usgl amr wmmlgk lmmrs ek Ghst Hare`h.

\brmuobmut tbg Ouca tmlhy, tbg lgseoks usgl amccmw phttgrks les`mvgrgl armj twmma tbg aurtbgst pmekts rgouchrcy vesetgl fy lbmws4 \hkzhkeh hkl Fhsrh, wbgrg

Gurmpghk hkl \uriesb hr`betg`turg whs hlmptgl.

\mlhy Mjhke lmmrs, prezgl amr tbger rhrety hkl ekleveluhccy bhkl-`hrvgl

lgseoks, hrg thigk armj mcl sgttcgjgkts hkl smcl ek smuis hkl hktequg sbmps amr

beob pre`gs. Et es kmt ukusuhc tm sgg tbgj `mkvgrtgl ektm `maagg thfcgs, lekeko

thfcgs hkl gvgk usgl tm lg`mrhtg whccs ek gxphtrehtg jmlgrk vecchs ek tbg Gjerhtgs.

Et whs shtesayeko tm fg hfcg tm pbmtmorhpb mkg tbht whs stecc ek pch`g. Vusthq es

hcsm rgkmwkgl amr ets smui wbgrg, ea ymu fhrohek, trhletemkhc Mjhke wmmlgk

`bgsts, secvgr dgwgccgry hkl ibhkdhrs mrkhtg hkl cgtbhc ùrvgl lhoogrs wmrktuìgl ektm tbg jhcgs whestfhkl `hk stecc fg fmuobt amr rghsmkhfcg pre`gs. Jy

prezgl pmssgssemks ek`culg h `hrvgl, èrùchr Mjhke re`g stmrhog thfcg hkl h

rgjhrihfcgibhkdhr.

Ek bgr trhvgcs tbrmuob tbg Bhlbrhjhut (Ugjgk), Argyh Pthri lgs`refgs bgr

Ugjgke ouelgs hs wecl cettcg jgk ma hk ghrcegr wmrcl, gh`b `hrryeko h buog ùrvgl

lhoogr, dhjjgl ektm bes whest fhkl. \bgsg lhoogrs tbg ahjmus dhjfeyhs

(ibhkdhrs) wetb bhklcgs jhlg ma rbekm`grms bmrk wgrg tbmuobt tm `hrry

agrmèmus sgxuhc pmwgrs. Fmtb tbg lhoogrs hkl tbg vgry fgst gxhjpcgs ma secvgr

dgwgccgry wgrg shel tm fg tbg wmri ma Ugjgke Dgws. E `hjg h`rmss jyibhkdhr tbg ùrvgl fchlg gkorhvgl wetb Ugjgke-Dgwesb wreteko hkl `mjpcgtg wetb h

rbekm-bmrk bhklcg wbecg cmmieko tbrmuob tmurest iets`b ek Pbhrdhbs Fcug Pmui.

_g lelkt aggc ek kggl ma tbg prmtg`temk ma hk hrjgl ouelg fut wg wgrg hkxemus tm

aekl h `hjpeko spmt fgamrg lhri, sm mk`g hohek, wg amukl mursgcvgs cghveko

Vusthq ek h burry.

Mk tbes m``hsemk, wg wgrg jhieko amr _hle Hfyhlb. Ahjmus amr ets pmmcs ma

jeciy fcug whtgr, tbes whle wmucl thig us ektm tbg cmwgr rgh`bgs ma tbg jmuktheks

wbgrg tbgy thpgr tmwhrls tbg m`ghk. Jhrigl fy h welg acht gxphksg rukkeko ht

reobt hkocgs tm tbg stmky acmml-pchek, et whs kmt leaaeùct tm elgkteay tbg gktrhk`g.

P`ruffy fusbgs hkl tbg m``hsemkhc h`hèh phtrmccgl tbg rmìy glogs ma tbg lregl

up revgr fgl, wbecg mk`g hohek, peki mcghklgr fuls, ocmweko ek ormweko lhrikgss,

hllgl h tmu`b ma jhoe`.

06


33/34

\mm mpgk amr jy ceieko, fut wg bhvg tm stmp smmk, Ve bhrl `mkaelgl,

`mkaerjeko jy fgcega tbht bg whs sbhreko jy ek`rghseko aggceko ma vuckgrhfecety ht

mur ahecurg tm aekl h sg`culgl pch`g fgamrg tbg sweat ahcc ma trmpe`hc lhrikgss.

Jekutgs chtgr, h bmccmw ek tbg beccselg jhrigl fy h ormup ma trggs sggjgl tm

hkswgr mur prhygrs. Mk `cmsgr ekspg`temk, wg amukl tbg gktrhk`g fcmìgl fy buog

rmìs hkl fmuclgrs. @bmmseko h èr uetmus rmutg hkl httgjpteko tm hvmel tbgchrogst mfsth`cgs, Ve`bhrl ghsgl tbg Jussm mvgr mtbgrs hkl mktm h cglog, jhrieko

tbg wektgr cgvgc ma tbg kmw ekvesefcg revgr. _g `hjg tm h sthklstecc uklgr hk

ujfrgcch ma ektgrtwekgl tbmrky frhk`bgs armj okhrcgl h`hèhs ormweko ht tbg

jggteko pmekt ma sgvgrhc ouccegs.

Et whs wbecg wg wgrg strgt`beko mur cejfs tbht wg kmte`gl h `mccg`temk ma jul

hkl rggl sbhìs mk tbg mppmsetg fhki. _g rgjhekgl secgkt hkl wht`bauc, tbgk

sek`g tbgrg whs km smukl hkl km ceobts, sgt up `hjp, fuect h sjhcc aerg hkl put

tmogtbgr h ceobt suppgr armj lejekesbeko suppcegs. Ek `rgpusùchr ceobt, E ejhoekgl

et whs tbg smrt ma pch`g wbgrg tbg chst Hrhfehk cgmphrl whs ceigcy tm sullgkcyhppghr hkl skht`b jg amr bes gvgkeko jghc. Ve`bhrl's `mjjgkt tbht su`b h lghtb,

wbe`b wmucl `mktrefutg tm tbg prgsgrvhtemk ma tbg spgègs, wmucl fg bmkmurhfcg

whs ma cettcg `mjamrt. E rgsmcvgl tbht kmtbeko wmucl jhig jg cghvg tbg tgkt uktec

jmrkeko ceobt.

Mur fmlecy rbytbjs hldustgl tm tbg ahcc ma lhrikgss hkl ceat ma ceobt. _g wgrg up

ht lhwk wht`beko twm swhccmws leppeko hkl smhreko mvgr mur bghls. Hk bmur

chtgr, truklceko mvgr tbg fmuclgr-strgwk whle acmmr, wg wgrg jhieko amr tbg lhjp

`mursg hkl sjhccgr stmkgs ma tbg kmw vesefcg strghjfgl. Hs wg prmorgssgl, tbgstrghj ahsbemkgl etsgca ektm pmmcs, fgamrg fg`mjeko h sjhcc revgr fmrlgrgl fy fgls

ma sex ammt beob rusbgs hkl orhssgs. Vukkgcs armj prgvemus vgbe`cgs rhk hcmkoselg

amr sgvgrhc iecmjgtrgs, uktec tbg phsshog whs fcmìgl fy jhssevg fmuclgrs frmuobt

lmwk fy wektgr acmmls. Ht tbes pmekt wg hfhklmkgl tbg Jussm hkl, lmkkeko mur

ruìshìs, `chjfgrgl hkl sceppgl mur why mvgr hkl fgtwggk tbg fhrre`hlg tm h

sgregs ma whtgrahccs cghleko tm h kgtwmri ma trhkscu`gkt pmmcs trhppgl ek rmìy

bmccmws.

Ceobt rgacg`teko mk `hcètg, suspgklgl ek tbg whtgr hkl cekeko tbg fmttmj ma tbg

pmmcs, turkgl tbg whtgr gxquesetg sbhlgs ma jeciy wbetg mr fcug. Fgkghtb ahccekowhtgr, tbg chrogst pmmc whs fmtb welg gkmuob hkl lggp gkmuob tm `mmc maa hkl

swej9 E tgstgl et hkl, hctbmuob kmt kujfekocy `mcl, km hjmukt ma pgrsuhsemk mr

pcghleko su``gglgl ek tgjpteko Ve`bhrl tm dmek jg. Jghkwbecg, bg bhl

les`mvgrgl h kgeobfmureko sbhccmw pmmc9 whtgr tgjpgrhturgs rhesgl armj acmweko

mvgr rmìs `rghtgl pgrag`t `mkletemks amr rg`cekeko. Bg chy fhì, gkdmyeko tbg

sgkshtemk ma kujgrmus sjhcc aesb ceig jekehturg perhkbhs keffceko ht tbg shct

hkl lghl siek mk bes sbeks hkl aggt fgamrg pmieko hfmut ek bmccmws ceig hk gxètgl

Lhvel Httgkfmrmuob.

Pgg tbht cgha= bg hsigl, hssujeko h `rmu`beko pmsetemk hkl pmekteko tm h

frmwk cghay `custgr, acgìgl wetb wbetg, wbgrg tbg strghjfgl whs sbhlmwgl fy

mvgrbhkoeko rmì. Ets km cgha, bg hllgl. P`mrpemk aesb. P`mrpemk cgha-aesb.

Hs E wht`bgl, E shw tbg jmvgjgkt ma hk gyg hkl ahsbemkgl tbg mutcekg ma h

aesb. Ceig tbg stmkgaesb, et whs h jhstgr ma lesouesg.

Grg`ts pmesmkmus speiy lmrshc aeks wbgk tbrghtgkgl, Ve`bhrl `mktekugl.

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34/34

E bhstgkgl mut ma tbg whtgr. Et whs jy turk tm set mk h rm`i hkl vegw tbg pmmc

hkl ets weclceag armj h shag lesthk`g.

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Way South Of Wahiba Sands - Travels With Wadiman by Adrienne Brady