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مفتاُح� البيت�قلُم� حامد� �بيت
�اس� عب�اُن� التاجِر� دك
بيت� غِرفة� على�
المهندس� �دفتِرسعيد�
اسُم� الولد� �منديُل
ياسِر�كتاب� اللِه�
�قميُصعم�ار�
�بنتالطبيب� مفتاُح� سِريِر� خالد�
�ارِة� السي
�مفتاباب�ُح بياللِه�
�ت بناللِه��ت �قلُم�ابُن
مسجد�
�قلُمالطالب�
باب� السيارِة�رسوُل� بنت� حامد�
اللِه� �اسُمالولد�
�ابُن
المدرس�
V O C A B U L A R Y – L E S S O N 6
An iron – المكواِة Nose – األنف
Cow – البقِرِة Mouth – الفُم
Bicycle – دراجة Pot – القدر
Spoon – الملعقة Ear – األذُن
Farmer – الفالُح Eye – العيُن
Mother – األم Hand – اليد
Father – األب Leg – الِرجُل
Fridge – الثالجة Fast – سِريع
Tea – الشاي Window – النافذِة
The West – المغِرب The East – الشِرق
Coffee - القهوِة Very - جدا
G R A M M A R – L E S S O N 6
(this) هذه
is a demonstrative pronoun. It is the feminine هذهversion of هذا . هذا is used to refer to masculine nouns whilst هذه is used to refer to feminine nouns.
For example:
مدرسةtهذه مسجدt و هذا
This is a Mosque and this is a school
H O W T O M A K E N O U N S A N D A D J E C T I V E S F E M I N I N E
Previously we learned as a general rule, nouns ending with a taa-marbootha ( .are feminine, however, there are exceptions to this rule ( ِة
Some nouns that do not end with the ِة are also considered feminine.
For example:
Pot - tالقدر
The Earth – �األرُض
The hand – �اليد
Also, some nouns that end with ِة are considered masculine.
For example:
The name أسامة Usama
As you are learning new nouns you will also need to learn it’s gender
In general though, nouns and adjectives are made feminine by adding the ِة. The last letter before the ِة takes a fattah.
For example:
Noun - Masculine: tمدرس Feminine: tة مدرس�
Adjective - Masculine: tجميُل Feminine: tة� جميل
Body parts that are found in pairs are feminine whilst single body parts are masculine.
مؤنث مذكر
يد رأس
رجُل أنف
أذُن فُم
عيُن وجِه
ل
is a preposition which means ‘for, belongs to..’ The noun that it ُلenters upon becomes majroor.
For example:هذا القلُم� لحامد�
هذا القلُم للمدرس�
If ُل is attached to a noun that begins with the definite article اُل then the ا from the اُل is dropped and the preposition ُل is attached to the ُل from the definite article اُل.
For example:�للمدرس� becomes المدرس
However, if the ُل is attached to word like اللِه then the ا is dropped from the beginning but no ُل is added. It simply changes to �للِه.
means: Whose لم�ُن ?Whose is this book : لمُن هذا الكتاب؟
أيضا
’means: ‘also أيضا
For example:
tو ذلك أيضا قلُمٌ جديد tجديد tهذا قلُم
This is a new pen and that is also a new pen
� جدا
� ’means: ‘very جدا
For example:
� هذه الحقيبة� ثقيلةt جدا
This bag is very heavy