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Electrical Engineering Trends in www.stmjournals.com STM JOURNALS Scientific Technical Medical Ÿ Voltage and Power Quality Control in Wind Power Application by Dynamic Compensation Ÿ Discrete Hidden Markov Model based Face Recognition System Introducing Sustainability of Uneven Lighting Distortion (TEE) Jan - April 2014 ISSN: 2321-4260

Trends in electrical engineering (vol4, issue1)

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Page 1: Trends in electrical engineering (vol4, issue1)

Electrical Engineering

Trends in

www.stmjournals.com STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical

Ÿ Voltage and Power Quality Control in Wind Power Application by Dynamic

Compensation

Ÿ Discrete Hidden Markov Model based Face Recognition System Introducing

Sustainability of Uneven Lighting Distortion

(TEE)Jan - April 2014

ISSN: 2321-4260

Page 2: Trends in electrical engineering (vol4, issue1)

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Managing Director STM Journals, Consortium eLearning Network Pvt. Ltd.(CELNET)

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Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance

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Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India

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Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,

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Page 5: Trends in electrical engineering (vol4, issue1)

STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Dr. Ashish RunthalaLecturer, Biological Sciences Group,

Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.

Dr. Baldev RajDistinguished Scientist & Director,

Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research

(ICGAR)Kalpakkam, India.

Dr. Baskar KaliyamoorthyAssociate Professor, Department

of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.

Prof. Bankim Chandra RayProfessor and Head, Department of

Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology,

Rourkela, India.

Prof.D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry,

AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

Prof. Jugal KishoreProfessor, Department of Community

Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Dr. Pankaj PoddarScientist, Physical & Materials ChemistryDivision, National Chemical Laboratory,

Pune, India.

Dr. Hardev Singh VirkProfessor Emeritus, Eternal

University, Baru Sahib, India.

Dr. Nandini Chatterjee SinghAssociate Professor,

National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.

Page 6: Trends in electrical engineering (vol4, issue1)

Dr. Shankargouda PatilAsst. Prof., Department of Oral

Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.

Prof. Subash Chandra MishraProfessor, Metallurgical & Materials

Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.

Prof. Yuwaraj Marotrao GhugalProfessor and Head Department, Govt.College of Engineering Station Road,

Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.

Prof. Sundara RamaprabhuProfessor, Department of Physics

Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.

Dr. Shrikant Balkisan DhootHead Research & Development,

Nurture Earth R&D Pvt LtdMIT Campus, Beed bypass road,

Aurangabad, India.

Dr. Rakesh KumarAssistant Professor,

Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India

Dr. Priyavrat TharejaHead, Materials and Metallurgical

Engineering department, PEC University of Technology,

Chandigarh, India.

STM Journal (s) Advisory Board & Editorial Board

Dr. Bahniman GhoshDept. of electrical Engineering,

Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India.

Dr. Sanjeev Kumar PadmanbanAssociate prof, School of Electrical Engineering,

VIT University, Chennai Campus Vandalur-Kelambakkam Road,

Chennai, India.

Page 7: Trends in electrical engineering (vol4, issue1)

Editorial Board

Dr. Rajesh KumarAssociate Professor

Department of Electrical Engineering MNIT, India.Presently Post Doctorate Research Fellow

National University Singapore

Prof. Uwe KrugerThe Petroleum Institute,

Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates, United Arab Emirates

Dr. Yang Han Department of Power Electronics,

School of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Electronic Science

and Technology of China, P. R. China.

Dr. R. K. PandeyProfessor, Department of Electrical

Engineering Institute of Technology, BHU, India.

Dr. Chandra Prakash GuptaAssist. Prof., Department of Electrical

Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee-247667, India.

Dr. Ali M. EltamalyAssociate Professor

Electrical Engineering Department college of Engineering, King

Saud University, Saudi Arabia.

Vineeta Agarwal Professor, Department of Electrical

Engineering, MNNIT Allahabad, India.

Dr. Yog Raj SoodProfessor, Electrical Engineering Department in NIT, H.P., India

Ashok S Department of Electrical Engineering,

National Institute of Technology, Calicut, India.

Dr. Bidyadhar SubudhiProf. & Head, Electrical Engg. & Prof-

in-Charge, Centre for Industrial Electronics & Robotics, Dept. of Electrical Engg.

National Institute of Tech., Rourkela, India.

Dr. Mahendra LalwaniAssoc. Prof., Pinkcity Engineering

College & Research Center, Jaipur, India.

Page 8: Trends in electrical engineering (vol4, issue1)

I take the privilege to present the hard copy compilation for the [Volume 4 Issue (1)] Trends in

Electrical Engineering (TEE). The intension of TEE is to create an atmosphere that stimulates

creativeness, research and growth in the area of Electrical Engineering

The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by

eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. TEE provides an outlet for Research findings and

Reviews in areas of Electrical Engineering found to be relevant for National and International recent

developments & research initiative.

The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for

the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and

research in the domain of Electrical Engineering .

Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for

their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring write-

ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With

regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality

Research/Review findings for our customers base.

I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.

Dr. Archana Mehrotra

Director

STM Journals

Director's Desk

STM JOURNALS

Page 9: Trends in electrical engineering (vol4, issue1)

1. Voltage and Power Quality Control in Wind Power Application by Dynamic Compensation R. Manikandan, S.P. Rajkumar 1

2. Discrete Hidden Markov Model based Face Recognition System Introducing Sustainability of Uneven Lighting Distortion Md. Rabiul Islam and Rizoan Toufiq 9

ContentsTrends in Electrical Engineering

Page 10: Trends in electrical engineering (vol4, issue1)

TEE(2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Trends in Electrical Engineering ISSN: 2321-4260

Volume 4, Issue 1

www.stmjournals.com

Discrete Hidden Markov Model based Face Recognition

System Introducing Sustainability of Uneven Lighting

Distortion

Md. Rabiul Islam* and Rizoan Toufiq Department of Computer Science & Engineering,

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology,

Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh

Abstract The aim of this work is to enhance the performance of appearance based face recognition

system to remove the uneven lighting effect which is generally occurred in natural

environment. Active Shape Model has been used to detect the facial shape and contrast based edge detection technique has been applied to reduce the uneven lighting problem.

Linear Discriminant Analysis has been used to reduce the dimension of the facial feature vector. Discrete Hidden Markov Model has used for learning and testing model for

create template for each human face and recognize those pattern. Extended Yale face

database has used to measure the performance of the proposed face recognition system with the existence of various uneven lighting effects. Experimental results and

performance analysis show superiority of the proposed system with different variations of

light with the rate of change of azimuth and elevation.

Keywords: Face Recognition, Uneven Lighting Effect, Appearance based feature,

Linear Discriminant Analysis, Discrete Hidden Markov Model

Page 11: Trends in electrical engineering (vol4, issue1)

TEE(2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Trends in Electrical Engineering ISSN: 2321-4260

Volume 4, Issue 1

www.stmjournals.com

Voltage and Power Quality Control in Wind Power

Application by Dynamic Compensation

R. Manikandan*, S.P. Rajkumar

Department of EEE, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India

Abstract Power quality problem is a critical problem in a power system. Most of the pollution problems created in power system is due to the nonlinear nature of loads. Due to large

amount of non-linear equipment, impact and fluctuating loads (such as locomotive, arc-

furnace, welding equipment, etc.); wind power as a rule, does not contribute to voltage

regulation in grids. Also wind power very often is a source of voltage sag or swell. The

power systems are often considered weak in that they possess relatively low short-circuit ratio, compared to a grid. Network voltage control becomes a challenging task as a

result. The loads are also sensitive to short-duration disturbances in the form of voltage

sags or swells. The use of STATCOM in improving voltage quality of isolating power systems is considered. The compensators are used to mitigate the effects of momentary

voltage sags/swells.

Keywords: Sag, STATCOM, Power quality