teori & sejarah desain arsitektur 1
geometri (dan aturan) sebagai teori arsitektur
6renaissancesetiadi sopandi
merchant class & roman catholic church as patron of the
arts: philosophy science arts & architecture
lorenzo de medici medici family was the patron of the great
renaissance artists, such as brunelleschi and michelangelo
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art historiography:giorgio vasari
technical development: perspective
polymaths:filippo bruneleschi 1377-1446 donato bramante
1444-1514 michelangelo buonarotti 1475-1564 antonio da sangallo
1485-1546 raphael 1483-1520 baldassare peruzzi 1481-1536 guilio
romano 1499-1546 giacomo della porta 1533-1602
architectural theory:leon battista alberti 1402-1472 sebastiano
serlio 1475-1554 andrea palladio 1508-1580
medieval tapestry
medieval fresco bulgary, 13th century
medieval painting
medieval painting
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cenni di pepo (giovanni) cimabue c. 1240 - c. 1302
cenni di pepo (giovanni) cimabue c. 1240 - c. 1302
lamentation giotto di bondone ca. 1305
legend of st. francis giotto di bondone ca. 1305
marriage at cana giotto di bondone ca. 1305
the holy trinity, santa maria novella masaccio 15th century
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fresco with trompe l'oeuil andrea pozzo jesuit church vienna
perspective brunelleschi developed the technique by studying
architecture in rome, 15th century the main concern of the
renaissance architect was with the defining, ordering and
controlling of his visible universe this would achieve by means of
graphic representations the most rudimentary graphic system,
geometry, was an essential tool for the accurate recording of
architectural information
principles in perspective application of perspective as a tool
for architectural designs
baldassare peruzzi
pierro della francesca c.1470 view of an ideal city
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a man can do all things if he willleon battista alberti
allegory of a bad architect philibert de lorme 1568
allegory of a good architect
philosophical development: humanism
aesthetic: return to classicismstudying classical texts
regularity symmetry proportion geometry
human worth and individual dignity can be achieved through
liberal arts: art music grammar rhetoric oratory history poetry
against medieval christian ideals
empiricism positivism
man is the measure of all things structure behind appearances is
rationally organized knowledge comes from empirical
investigation
study of human or living creature anatomy leonardo da vinci
c1490
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all steps of learning should be sought from natureleon battista
alberti
the ten books on architecture vitruvius 80 bc - 25 bc re-drawn
by leonardo da vinci
classical proportion re-reading of vitruvius
giorgio vasari 1511-1574 le vite delle pi eccellenti pittori,
scultori, ed architettori lives of the most excellent painters,
sculptors, and architects palazzo farnese
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palazzo medici-riccardi michelozzo 1444-1459
filippo brunelleschi 1377-1446
pazzi chapel, florence, 1429-1451 filippo brunelleschi
ospedale degli innocenti (1419-ca.1445), or foundling hospital
filippo brunelleschi
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st. lorenzo 1421-1440 florence filippo brunelleschi
punctual use of golden section
sagrestia vecchia, or old sacristy of st. lorenzo (1421-1440)
florence filippo brunelleschi
sagrestia vecchia, or old sacristy of st. lorenzo (1421-1440)
filippo brunelleschi
florence cathedrals dome 1420-1436 filippo brunelleschi
florence cathedrals dome 1420-1436 filippo brunelleschi
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basilica santa maria novella 1470 leon battista alberti
leon battista alberti 1402-1472
leon battista alberti Book One: LineamentsBook Two:
Materials
de re aedificatoria Book Three: Construction the ten books of
architecture Book Five: Works of Individuals 1443-1452 Book Six:
OrnamentBook Four: Public Works
Book Seven: Ornament to Sacred Buildings Book Nine: Ornament to
Private Buildings Book Ten: Restoration of Buildings
the first theoretical book on architecture Book Eight: Ornament
to Public Secular Buildings
vitruvius tells architects how buildings were be built
alberti tells architects how buildings should be
builtsantandrea, mantua (begun 1471)
tempietto of st. pietro, rome 1502 bramante tempietto of st.
pietro, rome 1502 bramante
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laurentian library 1524-1557 michelangelo
laurentian library 1524-1557 michelangelo
laurentian library 1524-1557 michelangelo
laurentian library 1524-1557 michelangelo
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ideal city, bramante, c1500
villasandrea palladio 1508-1580
vitruvius tells architects how buildings were be built
alberti tells architects how buildings should be builti quattro
libri dellarchitettura the four books of architecture 1570
palladio tells architects how buildings should be built: by
examples of his own work
http://www.epalladio.com/villas.html
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villa rotonda
villa angarano
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villa barbaro
villa barbaro
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This theater has seven hallways designed as streets of the city
of Thebes, Greece, introducing the idea of artistic perspective
into Renaissance theater. The idea behind the seven hallways is to
provide each spectator with a view down at least one of the
streets. An effective trompe-l'oeil prospectic technique is used to
provide the illusion of long streets within few meters of real
space. teatro olimpico 1585
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kuis max 2 lembar A4, tulis tangan dikumpulkan minggu depan,
sebelum kuliah
cari pengertian:
baroque , rococco, neo-classicism, romanticism1. sebagai periode
sejarah 2. sebagai gerakan estetis dalam seni rupa dan arsitektur
3. sebagai gagasan
lengkapi dengan ilustrasi berupa sketsa, foto, gambar, dll
lengkapi dengan sumber referensi (buku, website, dll.) perhatikan
standar mengutip sumber referensi (nama pengarang/ penulis, judul
buku/ artikel, tahun penerbitan, penerbit)
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