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: , . , . . , , . , , . , . , , . . 3 , , .K : , , , , , , , , , ,

, cup, jug, jar, bowl, ask, stag, ladle, spoon, urn, av , , hama, hamula,

amalarius, ampulla, ambolla, ampularius, ampulaceus, olpa, ampel, calice, callice, chalice, ,, , qallatchath, , Sittela, , , , , , nipth,r,,,mallavia, pelvis, concha, labrum, hand basen, baptismal font, Tauecken Taufstein, piscina, patera,super colum, , , av, alabastrum

,

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26,39; 1 10,16) 4 ( 7,85; 1 28,17; 5,8; 15,7).

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... (domus ecclesiae).

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: , , , , , , , Skyphos, Psykter, Kyathos, KotyleDinos. : Lebes Gamikos. . : , , , Kernos,Alabastron. : , , , , Stamnos. . ( 24,2). cala-thus. : (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottery_of_ancient_Greece 3,5,2011). , : 1. ( ), 2. ( , ) 3. ( , ). , , , .

4 . . , , . , : Didaskalia, Const. 2.35. I. 24 .

5 J. Braun, Das christliche Altargert in seinem Sein und seiner Entwicklung, Mnchen 1932, 105.6 Liber Pontif., Tertulain, St. Jerome7

Hefele, Beitrge, II, 323-5.8 .9 St. Chrisostom, Hom. I in Mat, : . 26,27.

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10 73.11 ( 10,39).12 ,

3 , . . , 3 . (immersion) (ausion) , ...: Treatrise, De Sacramentis. ausion ( aspersion = ) 10. immersion , : W. Smith, Samuel Cheetham, Encyclopedic dictionary of Christian Antiquities, 169. sion aspersion 3. (clinici grabatarii), (Church Fathers, Epistle75, Cypriani of Chartage). 1. : , , , , ... : Didache in e Ante-Nicene Fathers: Translations of the Writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325.vol. . Roberts, . Donaldson, . Coxe, A. Cleveland, Eds. Grand Rapids: W. B. Erdmans Publishing Com-pany, 1951. (original pub. in U.S. 1885). , , , , . , 2. (ertullian, De Bapt. C. 18). (Trad. ap. 3, Tertullian, Cor. 3). : .

13 R. M. Jansen, Living water, Images, Symbols, and Settings of Early Christian Baptism, Brill, Leiden-Boston2011, 56 (Suplements of Vigiliae Christiane, Texts and studies of Early Christian Life and Language, ed. J. denBoe, B. D. Ehrman, J. van Ort, C. Sholten, J. C. M. Winden, vol. 105).

14 Campini,Monumenta Vetera, I, 16.15 R. Garrucci, Storia dell Arte Cristiana VI (1879), pl. 464. 1.

.16 , : R. M. Jansen,

, 137.

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, ( ,17

).

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17 1,6 1, 1. , . , . . , : C. Hopkins, e Discovery of Dura-Europos, ed. Bernard Goldman,New Hav-en: Yale University Press, 1979; C. H. Kraeling, e Christian Building: Excavations at Dura Europos, Final Report

VIII.2, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967; L. Michael White, e Social Origins of Christian Architecture,vol. 2, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1990, 12331.18 . baptismal basen, baptismal font, . TaueckenTaufstein, . piscina (

) pelvis, , o . (vi-

varium) (cisterna, castellum).19

4. . .20 4. ,

.21 K ,

.22 , , ,

. , ( ) , .

23 Lib. Pontif. .

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8 .24 .

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4. ,

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, 20

.27 5. III .

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.28

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(patera)31, , (pelvis)32 .

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33 ( mula, hama, hamula, : hm, hme)

.

471. .34

, , (callice

maiorem)35 . ,

24 . .

25 , Chiesa dei Pagani.26

.27 Lib. Pont. 34 (Sylvester), lib. xx.28 Lib. Pont. 46 (Xystus). See Van Dam, Book of Pontis, 378.29 : Weitzmann, Age of Spirituality, 537, 603: H. Buschhausen, Ladle with Inscription.

6. Walters Art.30 , Pead. I. 30. I, cf. Storm. 3. 62,2, ap. Eus. Hist. 7.

5,5. 1 6,11 . , : J. Ysebaert, Greek baptismal terminology its origins and early development, Denker&Van de VektN. V.-Nijmegen, 1962, 66.

31 G. Bona, Rerum Liturgicarum 1. 25,3 (1972). : paterae chrismales ad usum baptismatis et conrmationis.

32 60.33 Ama argentae (Ordo Romanus I, 5).34 Hamula oblatoriae (Charta Cornutiana,Mabillon de Re Dipl. vi. 262).35 W. Smith, S. Cheetham, Encyclopedic dictionary of Christian Antiquities, vol. 9 (http://books.google.ca/bo

oks?hl=sr&id=LTb6zWm5PMcC&q=vessels#v=onepage&q=kantharos&f=false,22.5.2011).

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(amalarius)36 y (super

colum) (chalice). 37

,

. 33 . 4.

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.

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.

(amulae onychiane)39 ,

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ambi () olla42 (, ).43

36 Ecologa 554.37 : mam unam amullam oertoriam (St. Adrian of Rome, Liber

Ponticialis 346).38

Bianchini : Lib. Ponticialis.39 Georgy the Great, Epist. I. 42 , 539.40 W. Smith, S. Cheetham, , 43.41

(ampulla olearia) (ampulla cosmianae). T (ampullarius) (ampulla rubida). , .

42 lla ( ), , , : H. George Liddell, R. Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon, revised and augmented throughout by. Sir H. Stuart Jones & R. Mc Kenzie, Oxford, ClarendonPress, 1889. , : T. Lewis, Charlton, An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York,Cincinnati and Chicago, American Book Company, 1890.

43

obba , : S. Birch, History of ancient pottery: Egiptian, Asirian, Greek, Etruscian and Roman, reprint of J.Murrey book from 1873, 541: http://books.google.com/books?ei=zqeETv6nK4qB4AS9sMWzDw&ct=book-thumbnail&hl=sr&id=bCkkAAAAMAAJ&dq=lekitos&q=ampulla,3.5.2011.

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ampulla,44 ambolla, ampularius,45ampulaceus,46olpa, ampel,

ollen.47

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50 .51 ,

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.54

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44 Walafrid Strabo, De Reb. Eccl. C.24.45 = .46 C. T. Lewis, C. Short,A Latin Dictionary, L.L.D. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1879.47 , mpulla (Biaterim,

Denkucrdigkeiten, iv. 1. 183).48 ,

.49Lib. Pontif., III (559-573). ,

4. (Kostof, Orthodox Baptistery, appendix I, 13943), 16. 17. .

50 (C. T. Lewis, C. Short, ; W. Smith, S. Cheetham, ,78).

51 . 2. : , A . ampullas, ampullor (Hor. A.P. 97; cf. Cic. Att. 1. 14).

52 , , , (Serapion, Evch. 17. 2; 29.1). 61. .

53 Gregorian, Sacramentuary, Feria V. post Palmas.54 W. Smith, S. Cheetham, , 78. : (

2 2,15) , : Ap. Const. 7.44. .

55 , (Didache, 10.7).

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56 ,57

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balsamarium58

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()59 .60

.

61

( = 13,5). : ,

, ( 13, 14),

()62 ,

.

56 , av ( ). , 15 , . . . lakrimariu, . , , , .

57 , , ( 26,7).58

alsamarium 1400 , (http://ethnology.wordpress.com/2008/07/03/c-49-4-1/, 25.4.2011).59 26,7; 7,46.60 . .

, ( 3,7). ( 19, 5-6). ( 7,33; 8,23). y ( 9,6). ( ) . , 2. , (T. Lampe, Seal of theSpirit, 80; : G. Dix, e Seal in the Second Century, eology 51 (1948) 712). . 4. . () , , ( . ) . ()

2 1,21 . () () ( 16,1) . () ( 6,17). , . 2. , : L. de Maria, Gesti eatteggiamenti nelliconograa battesimale paleocristiana,ACIAC8 (2001), 47796. , , ( 28,1320).

61 malluvium = (http://books.google.com/books?ei=zqeETv6nK4qB4AS9sMWzDw&ct=book-thumbnail&hl=sr&id=bCkkAAAAMAAJ&dq=lekitos&q=ampulla, 2.5.2011), mallavia, , (II.xxiv.304). lappis mana-lis, ( pelvis, pelluvia, pollubrum,,concha, labrum, , : . Danii, P. Budmani, T. Mareti, Rjenik hrvatskogaili srpskoga jezika 6, Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, 1910). labrum .

62

J , . , ( 7,3). (Cf. A.Friedrichsen, Bemerkungen yurr Fusswashung Joh. 13, ZNW 38 (1939) 94.

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. 5

63

, ( )

.64 ,

(),

.

. 65

66 (, situla)67,

63 Clem. Hom. 10. I. 2, cf. II. I.I; 14. I. 2,3. , : 8. 2,5, cf. 9. 23,3; 10,2; 6,2. , ( 7. 8,1) ( II. 30,I).

( 7.8.1).64 : , , ,

( 30,20). . . : , ...( , Apotegetieus, cap. 39, MPL. t. I, col. 468). y , .

65 . , , ( 2002) 187. , , : Cyprian, Ep. 70. 1,3, trans. author(CCL 3 C: 503. 2930).

66 (), = , , Sittela, = ( 24,6), , = , , ku,qra ( , : M 3:3; 13:2), , = orea, , psykter, stamnos ( , : http://www.perseus.tus.edu/

hopper/searchresults?q=hydria, 21.5.2011). (Plaut. Cas. ii. 5. 34; Liv. Xxv. 3.) ( ). . , , , . . (av av), av = ( ) , ( = ) (Plat., Hipp. Mai. p. 288. d), testa. , (Hom. Il. xxiii. 92). ( , : Petr. 34). . . , . , , , , (Hom. Il. xxiii. 170), , , , ... . (av ) (amphora quarantalis) .

67 . G. Liddell, R. Scott, .

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.68 .

. 2, ,

.

. 6

Kae69 () , .

, , = caldron, cauderon,70

.71 ( 11,3),

(1 2,14), qallatchath alice . 72

, .

.

. 7

68 10. , 2 a (http://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?listing_type=imagetext&oset=0&limit=15&narrow=0&q=basilewski+situla&commit=Search&quality=0&objectnamesearch=&placesearch=&aer=&aer-adbc=AD&before=&before-adbc=AD&namesearch=&materialsearch=&mnsearch=&locationsearch=, 23.5.2011).

69 , . , . . rapezophora

70 - cauderon, ( ), caldrium ( ) .

71 ai. evpa,taxen auvth.n eivj to.n le,bhta to.n me,gan h' eivj to. calki,on h' eivj th.n ku,qran pa/n o] eva.n avne,bh evn th/|krea,grevla,mbanen eautw/| o iereu,j kata. ta,de evpoi,oun panti. Israhl toi/j evrcome,noij qu/sai kuri,w| evn Shlwm (1 2:14); : Jo 41: 20; 11:3, 11:7 11. , = (, ku,qra) = .

72 Et sic baptizatis et spiritum sanctum consecutis ad bibendum calicem domini pervenitur(Cyprian, Ep. 63.8).

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, ,

,

, -

,

,

,

.

1. . (4. ) , .

2. (http://books.google.com/books?ei=zqeETv6nK4qB4AS9sMWzDw&ct=book-thumbnail&hl=sr&id=bCkkAAAAMAAJ&dq=lekitos&q=ampulla)

3. P (nastasios C. Antonaras,Early Christian Glass Vessels: Forms and Uses, Byzans-das Romerreisch in Mittelalter 1,RGZM,Wien,392)

4. (http://books.google.com/books?ei=zqeETv6nK4qB4AS9sMWzDw&ct=book- thumbnail&hl=sr&id=bCkkAAAAMAAJ&dq=lekitos&q=ampulla)

5. B (http://books.google.com/books?ei=zqeETv6nK4qB4AS9sMWzDw&ct=book-thumbnail&hl=sr&id=bCkkAAAAMAAJ&dq=lekitos&q=ampulla)

6. (http://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?listing_type=imagetext&oset=0&limit=15&narrow=0&q=basilewski+situla&commit=Search&quality=0&objectnamesearch=&placesearch=&aer=&aer-adbc=AD&before=&before-adbc=AD&namesearch=&materialsearch=&mnsearch=&locationsearch=)

7. 6. (nastasios C. Antonaras,Early Christian Glass Vessels: Forms and Uses, Byzans-dasRomerreisch in Mittelalter 1,RGZM, Wien, 392)

Ana Fotic

Rewiew of Liturgical vessels for holding liquid in early Christian ussage

Abstract: is paper deals with etymology, historical sources and archeology concerning early Chris-tianity in order to refer ancient liturgical vessels. An extensive terminology develops trough a courseof time which reects the importance attributed to them by the early Christians. We must resource totexts of which old versions have been preserved only, either in Latin or in oriental languages. On thebasics of description of ritual acts, vessels for holding liquid are mentioned in Greek, Jewish, Latin

terms. It is our intention, by as complete examination of the texts as possible, to determine the originsand meanings of these group of terms for liturgical vessels. Special attention is paid to the use of paganand Jewish terminology which has been assumed exercised a direct inuence upon the early Christianusage. On the other hand there is an attempt to avoid some of these terms by early Christians. Quota-tions from the New Testament, historical sources or scientic papers are sometimes in absence of thedata related to the liturgical vessels as well as its translation versions due to many transcriptions andinterpreters, consist a large number of dierent terms for each vessel. Sometimes the data from therst three centuries are so or a meaning is still in such process of development that the later literaturemust be consulted in order to see how an early meaning has became established in early Christianlinguistic usage.

Keywords: cup, jug, jar, bowl, ask, stag, ladle, spoon, urn, , , ama, mula,hama, hamula, amalarius, ampulla, ambolla, ampularius, ampulaceus, olpa, ampel, calice, callice,chalice, , , , qallatchath, , Sittela, ku,qra, , , ,,

, , , mallavia, pelvis, concha, labrum, hand basen, baptismal font, Tauf-becken Taufstein, piscina, patera, super colum, , , , alabastrum

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