Plant Cell DNA DNA Replication MitosisAsexual Reproduction MeiosisSexual Reproduction Mendelian Genetics Mutations Embryology Artificial Selection Carbohydrates Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration Climate Change Ecology Food Webs and Food Chains Central Dogma DNA vs. RNA Codon Chart Translation + rRNA Variation Examples of Selection Cladogram FOUR LIMBS WITH DIGITS Tetrapoda clade Amniota clade Reptilia clade Diapsida clade Archosauria clade OPENING IN THE SIDE OF THE SKULL SKULL OPENINGS IN FRONT OF THE EYE AND IN THE JAW FEATHERS AND TOOTHLESS BEAKS. NODE: Most recent common ancestor Characteristic CLADE Classification DNA Fingerprinting Transcription + mRNA Mendels experiments Homozygous vs. Heterozygous Phenotype vs. Genotype tRNA + Anti-codons Di-hybrid Crosses, ratios Finches of the Galapagos Evidence of Evolution C 6 H 12 O O 2 6 H 2 O + 6 CO 2 6 CO H 2 O C 6 H 12 O O 2 Pyramid of Energy: Does all the energy this caterpillar eats get passed to the bird who eats him? Plant material eaten by caterpillar 100 kilocalories (kcal) Feces 50 kcal Growth 15 kcal Cellular respiration 35 kcal FOOD WEB THE CARBON CYCLE Nitrogen Cycle Greenhouse Effect Feedback Loops Biomes Levels of Organization in Ecology (Biology) Exponential vs. Logistic Growth Human Population Population Growth + Carrying Capacity Trohpic Levels Community Interactions Whale with barnacles on skin Bat about to eat frog Mistletoe growing into a mangrove tree Bee pollinating flower