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Pengendalian
Manajemen Bencana
Lingkungan
CURRICULUM VITAE
Full Name : dr. Bella Donna, Latest education : Magister Management of Health Service and Policy,Public Health
Departement . Gadjah Mada University Office address : Center for Health Policy Management - Public Health Department,
Gedung IKM Baru, Sayap Utara Lantai 2, Jl Farmako Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55284, Indonesia. Phone : +62 274 549425 Fax : +62 274 549425
E-mail : [email protected] Mobile : +62 811286284 Work Experience:
- Head of Disaster Management Division, at the Center for Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Medicine, UGM (2010-currently)
- Board Member of Working Group Disaster, Faculty of Medicine, UGM (2011-currently) - Board Member of International Training Consortium Disaster Risk Reduction (ITCDRR) Ministry
of Health and WHO (2009 – currently) - Assistant Consultant at the Center for Health Service and Management Faculty of Medicine,
UGM (2007-2010) - General Practitioner at Kraton Primary Health Center, Yogyakarta (2001-2005) - Head of Waena Primary Health Center, Jayapura-Papua (1999-2001) - PTT General Practitioner at Kelayang Primary Health Center, Riau (1994-1997)
Assignment in Disaster Response:
- Landslide Banjarnegara, 2014 : Working Group Disaster Team, Faculty of Medicine UGM and Sarjito Hospital
- Volcano Eruption Merapi,2010 : DERU Advance Team Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada
- Earthquake, Padang, 2009: Advanced Team Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada University - Earthquake, Bantul, 2006: Management Support Team – Magister Management of Health
Service and Policy, Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada University
Lingkungan
LINGKUNGAN
HEWAN
INTERAKSI SOSIAL
BANGUNAN
RUMAH
AKTIFITASTANAMAN
ALAM
BENCANA
MANUSIA
Typon
TsunamiGunung
Api
Gempa
Bumi
Kebakaran
hutan
Banjir
Perang
sukuLongsor
MERUSAK ALAM
ALAM DIRUSAK
LINGKUNGAN
Climate
Change
Global
warming
frameworkdisaster
What is disaster
in Indonesia
what caused of
disaster
4 moving tectonic plate
Hazard
Event
Structural
Damage
Functional
Defisit
Local
Responses
Local
Responses
Emergency
Disaster
Risk Event
Risk
Str.Damage
Risk Functional
Defisit
Risk
Emergency
Risk Disaster
Hazard
Mitigation
Absorbing
Capacity
Buffering
Capacity
Outside Responses
Capacity
Capacity -
Ordinary
Capacity –
Extra Ordinary
Response
Capacity
Capacity
Building
Risk
Reduction
Resillience
in Indonesiadisaster risk
DISASTER
IN INDONESIA
Flood
outbrake
bioterorism
Mount
Eruption
Flight/Train Accident,
Traffic Accident
Disturbance
Earthquake
bomb
Landslide
Tsunami
Social/ConflicDisaster
NATURAL DISASTER
MAN MADE DISASTER
TWMS2011 17
Storm/Typon
Industrial/
Chemical Disaster
Fire
Hazard Mapping, Indonesia
(Disaster Laboratorium)
NAD
2,3,4,5,6,7,1
3,14
N. Sumatra
3,4,7,14
W Sumatra
1,2,,3,4,8,1,14
Bangka
Belitung 3,14
S. Sumatra
3,4,14
Riau
3,5,7,8,14
Kep Riau
14
3Lampung
2,3,14
Bengkulu
2,4,14
Jambi
3,14
Jakarta
3,4,6,7,9,14
W, Java
2,3,4,5,6,7,1
1,14
Banten
2,3,5,12,14
C. Java
1,2,3,4,5,9,1
1,12,14
Jogyakarta
1,2,11,14
E. java
1,2,3,5,6,7,9
,11,12,13,14
,
Bali
2,3,4,6,7,9,1
4
NTB
3,6,2,9,4,5,11,7,
14
NTT
1,3,6,9,11,2,13,4,
5,14
W. Kalimantan
1,3,8,4,6,10,9,5,1
1,13,14
S.Kalimantan
3,10,5,13,14
C. Kalimantan
6.10,8,9,3,11,7
,14
E. Kalimantan
3,10, 8,9,5,14
N. Sulawesi
1,3,8,2,4,11,13,14
S. Sulawesi
3,4,6,7,13,14
C. Sulawesi
2,3,6,9,7,13,1
4
S.E Sulawesi
3,6,14
Gorontalo
3,14
Maluku
2,3,6,7,9,11,13,1
4
N.Maluku
2,4,6,7,9,13,14
Papua
2,3,4,6,7,9,11,13
,14
Type of Emergency and Disaster
1. Mount Eruption 5. Typon 9. KLB 13. Tsunami
2. Earthquake 6. conflic 10. storm 14. Traffic Acident
3. Flood 7. Terrorism 11. Drought 15. Fire 4. Landslide 8. Environment Polution 12. Industrial Acident
disaster
Death
InfrastructurInjured
IDP’s
Disaster’s cycle
DISASTER
POST DISASTERPRE
DISASTERRISKMANAGEMENT
EARLY
WARNING and
RISK
ASSESSMENT
Lesson
Learnt
MITIGATION
PREPAREDNESS
RAPID ASSESSMENT
Pre disaster
Command Post
Place of Evacuation
Communication
Post
Socialization of Law
Safe House/
earthquake resistant house
Dam, Embankment
MITIGATION efforts to reduce disaster risk
PREPAREDNESSa series of activities undertaken to anticipate
disasters
Legislatif drafting
Training
Structural
Non Structural
disasterduring
A series of activities carried out immediately
to address negative impact
SAR Team,Emergency Medical Team
Emergency Relief Providing : Food, clothes and water
Equipment and Logistic : Transportation , Equipment ,medicine
KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
ASPEK KESEHATAN
MANUSIA
FAKTOR FISIK
BIOLOGI
TEORI
PRAKTIKMENCEGAH
FAKTOR di LINGKUNGAN
BERPOTENSI MEMPENGARUHI
MANUSIA
Water supply
Latrine
Site selection and planning
Shelter
Garbage disposal
Vector control
Disposal of dead
Drainage and waste water disposal
Environmental hazard protection:
fires, wind, flooding, etc.
Dust control and road construction
Environmental health
includes….
Post disaster
Recovery Emergency recovery process
re-functioning of infrastructure and facilities
Counseling services
Recovery need
• Health service in IDPs
• Surveilance
• Sanitation
• Community empowerment
So…?What we’ll learn…?
- Natural disaster
- Man made
- How each disaster impacts man
- How disasters affect the
environment
3 steps to avoiding environmental disaster :
1. Care
2. Train
3. Culture
1. Care Lingkungan adalah tempat
tinggal manusia,
Seluruh kegiatan pasti akan
melibatkan lingkungan. Bila manusia merusak
lingkungan ,
Maka tentu korban utama
kembali kepada manusia
• Manusia mempengaruhi
lingkungan hidupnya
• Manusia dipengaruhi oleh
lingkungan hidupnya• Manusia membentuk
lingkungan hidupnya
• Manusia dibentuk oleh
lingkungan hidupnya
Meningkatkan profesionalisme
Meningkatkan kapasitas
Tercapai potensi
Mengenal situasi
Meningkatkan kinerja
Menjadi mandiri
Investasi
2. Train
3. Culture
Mengembangkan budaya hidup bersih
Mengembangkan budaya buang sampah di
tempatnya
Berani mengatakan tidak
Bawa ide-ide yang bermanfaat dari local
wisdom
Bella DonnaPKMK FK UGMwww.bencana-kesehatan.net
