Olympus Om88 Om101 Instructions

8/10/2019 Olympus Om88 Om101 Instructions

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INSTRUCTIONS


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Thank you for your purchase of an Olympus OM-88 . This newly developed automatic SLR camerafeatures an advanced power focus system, programmed exposure control and an automatic film handlingsystem to let you take beautiful pictures with ease. Further, if you use this new type of programmed SLRcamera with a Manual Adapter 2, it also permits aperture-priority automatic exposure and manualexposure to give you the possibili ty of creative visual expressions that are possible only with an SLR.Anyone can enjoy taking pictures with it very easily not only simple snapshots, but also highly

sophisticated pictures. Before using the camera, please study this instruction manual carefully with theOM-88 in front of you, so that you can get the very best performance and service life from your newcamera.

Symbols used in this manual

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Using conventional auto flash unitsTo take better photographs: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Programmed exposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TTL Direct "OTF" Light MeteringDisplay in the viewfinder .................Using the Manual Adapter 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .OM-88 system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Notes on the OM-88 with currentOM System Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Conventional OM Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Care and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Questions and Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Description of Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Manual Adapter 2 Description ofControls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Manual Adapter 2 Specifications .....

Preparations for Taking Pictures . . . . . . . . . . .Loading the Batteries .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Checking the Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mounting the Lens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Taking Photographs I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Loading the Film .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Taking Photographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rewinding the Film . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Taking PhotographsII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Using the backlight control button .....

Using the self-timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Using OM Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Taking Photographs III(flash photography) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Using T-series Electronic Flashes(T18, T20andT32) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Using the Full-Synchro Flash F280 . . . .

Taking Photographs IV

Using the OM-88 with the ManualAdapter 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mounting the Manual Adapter 2 . . . . . . .Aperture-priority auto exposure ........Manual exposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bulb exposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Preparations for Taking Pictures

The OM-88 is designed primarily for use with Olympus AF Lenses and 50mm

F2.0 PF Lens. (Regarding the instructions for use of conventional OM Lenses, referto page 17.)

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Open the battery compartment cover bysliding the knob in the lower part of the grip.

4 LR03 (AAA) batteries

Inset the batteries in the correct directionand close the cover.

Loading the BatteriesDo not use different kinds of batteries or new and old batteries at the same time. Ifyou are not likely to use the camera for an extended period of time, remove thebatteries. Before changingthebatteries,set themode dialat"OFF".

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The audible and visual signals will tell youthat the batteries have enough power.As the battery power weakens, both theaudible and visual signals become

intermittent. Replace the batteries as soon aspossible.(When the batteries are completelyexhausted the audible and visual signals donot operate at all.)

Set the mode dial at "CHECK".

Always check the batteries after inserting new batteries, when shooting in coldweather, or if the camera has not been used for a long lime.

Checking the Batteries

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Mounting the Lens(if you are using an OM lens, refer to page 17.)

Remove the rear lens cap and the body cap.Align the red dots on the body and the lensas shown, push in the lens and turn it slowly

clockwise until it locks. (Do not touch thebutton ).

Removing the Lens:Press the lens release button.Turn the lens until it stops.Pull the lens forward to remove it fromthe camera body.

Remove the front lens cap.

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Taking Photographs 1

The OM-88 is so designed to allow everyone to enjoy the fascinating world of SLRphotography with ease. This chapter explains its basic procedure how to takeprogrammed exposure pictures (see page 34 for details).

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Open the camera back by sliding the releaseknob.

Avoiding direct sunlight, inset the filmcartridge.Take care not to touch the shutter curtain

with your finger or the film leader.

Align the film leader with the red mark andinsert the sprocket teeth in the film

perforations.

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* If the mode dial is at "OFF", the film willnot advance.

Close the camera back.The camera will automatically advance thefilm and the exposure counter will show "1".

When the film is incorrectly loaded, thecamera will warn you with audible andvisual signals. Reload the film.

Film type confirmation is possible throughthe film window in the camera back.

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Taking Photographs

Set the mode dial at "P".

The will turn on in the viewfinder. If itbl inks the shutter will trip at 1/60 sec. or a

slower. In this case, use flash or mount thecamera on a tripod. (Lightly press theshutter release if the viewfinder displaydoesn't show. The display in the viewfinderwill remain on for 30 seconds.)

Focus on the focusing screen with the powerfocus dial. *Do not touch the lens front part.

Look through the viewfinderand aim the camera at yoursubject.

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Depress the shutter release. The film willautomatically advance for the next shot.

When the dial is turned to the right, the lens When turned to the left, the lens focuses onfocuses on closer subjects. farther subject.

* The speed of the lens movement changes in accordance with a rotation speed of the dial.

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Press the rewind button.The film will be rewound automatically.

Make sure the film has come to its end.

After making sure the motor noise stops,open the camera back and unload the film.As soon as you open the camera back, theexposure counter will return to "S".

The film is completely rewound into thecartridge.

When the end of film is reached, the motorwhir stops midway, and if the shutter releaseis depressed, the camera will warn you withaudible and visual signals.

Rewinding the FilmFilm rewinding is also automatic.

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Taking Photographs II

The OM-88 is designed primarily for use with Olympus AF Lens and 50mm F2.0PF lens, but you can also use conventional OM Lenses with it. This chapterexplains various functions which expand your picture-taking possibilities, and howto use OM Lenses.

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Using the backlight control button

If your subject stands against a bright

background, the main subject in the frontwill turn out dark.

While pressing the backlight control button,

depress the shutter release.

* Backlight control does not function whenfilm speed is set at ISO 25.

The main subject will turn out beautifullyexposed, almost unaffected by the brightbackground.

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Using the self-timerMount the camera on a tripod or other steady surface.

While pressing the self-timer button

depress the shutter release

Focus on your subject with the power focus

dial.

Audible and visual signals will let you knowthat the self-timer has started.

The shutter will trip after 12 seconds, theaudible signal will change its tone twoseconds before the shutter trips.* The self-timer can be cancelled by pressing

the self-timer button again or switching themode dial to "OFF".

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Using OM Lenses

With OM Lenses, the camera will always take pictures in the aperture-priority autoexposure mode when the mode dial is set at P, A or M. (See page 44 for detai ls)

Mount the Lens.Align the red dots and turn the lens slowlyuntil it locks.

Example:

Choose your desired aperture.

ApertureISO 100

Weather/Lightingcondition

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Focus on the subject by turning the focusring on the lens barrel and depress theshutter release.* The lens will not move by turning thepower focus dial.

To dismount the lens, press the button onthe lens side, hold it there and turn the lensuntil it detaches.It is impossible to dismount it with the

button on the camera side.* This button is designed for AF and PF

lens.

* With an OM Lens on the camera, nodisplay will appear in the viewfinder.

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The OM-88 incorporates a "OTF" Program (refer to page 37) mode for controll ingT-series flashes (T18, T20 and T32 etc.) and the Full-Synchro Flash F280. Takingflash pictures with it is very easy without troublesome settings. This chapter

explains the procedure for shooting with these flash units, especially with T18.(If you are using other auto flash units, refer to page 31.)The following explanation is based on the use of Olympus AF Lenses and 50mmF2.0PF Lens.Regarding the instructions for use of conventional OM Lenses, refer to page 44.

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Taking Photographs III (flash photography)

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Using T-series Electronic Flashes (T18, T20 and T32)

Mount the flash onto the accesory shoe, andsecure with lock-screw.* If you are using a T20 or T32, set the

calculator panel so that "full automatic

control by OM-2 is displayed.

Turn on the power switch.

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Set th e mode di al on the camera to "P ". (Sec page 36 for details.)


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Make sure the flash is fully charged.If the mark turns on and Blinks (itindicates 1/60 sec. or slower), the flash isready to fire.

Depress the shutter release.The flash shooting range differs with thelens' maximum-aperture and shootingconditions. For example, when using T18with a 50mm F1.8 lens, a shooting rangeup to 7m (23 feet) is possible. (with ISO100 film)

Check for correct exposure.

blinks to indicate correct exposure.No indicates under-exposure.

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Using the Full-Synchro Flash F280The Full-Synchro Flash F280 allows you to take flash pictures In the"OTF"automode. However, the super FP flash mode cannot be used. Set the mode dial on thecamera to "P". (See page 36 for details)

Turn on the power switch and be sure to setthe mode switch to "NORMAL".

Mount the F280 onto the accesory shoe andsecure with the lock-screw.

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Taking Photographs IVUsing the OM-88 with the Manual Adapter 2

In combination wi th the Manual Adapter 2. the OM-S8 permits aperture-priorityauto exposure and manual exposure to develop it to a high-grade SLR suited forcreative photography. This chapter explains mainly how to use the Manual Adapter 2.(See page 39. If you are using conventional OM Lenses, refer to page 44.)

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M ti th M l Ad t 2


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Mounting the Manual Adapter 2

Remove the Manual Adapter contact cover.When the Manual Adapter is not mounted,keep the contact cover on the camera.

Align the contacts, mount the ManualAdapter 2 and tighten the screw with a coin.

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A t i it t


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Aperture-priority auto exposure

Set the mode dial at "A".The will turn on in the viewfinder.

Example:Lens used:

AF Zoom 35-70mm F3.5-4.5Desired Aper-ture: F8

Align your desired aperture on the aperturesetting dial with the indicated aperture (F2,2.8 or 4) closest to the maximum aperture ofthe lens you are using.

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If blinks, it means that the shutter speedwill be 1/60 sec. or slower. In this case,change the aperture; or mount the cameraon a tripod or use flash.

Focus on the subject with the power focusdial and depress the shutter release.

If the mode dial is set at "P", pictures aretaken in the programmed exposure mode.If the mode dial is set at "A", the camerawill take pictures in the aperture-priorityauto exposure mode, regardless of wherethe shutter speed dial is set.If you have set an aperture which is beyondthe maximum or minimum aperture of thelens used, the camera will choose themaximum or minimum aperture of thatlens instead.27

Manual exposure


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Manual exposure

Set the mode dial at "M".The manual exposure indication will bedisplayed in the viewfinder.

Choose the aperture and shutter speed byrotating the dials on the Manual Adapter.(Align your desired aperture on the aperturesetting dial with the indicated apertureclosest to the maximum aperture of the lensyou are using. see page 26)In order to obtain correct exposure, adjustthe dial so that may turn on.

Under fluorescent lamp lighting, eitherupper or lower part of may flash withthe other turning on, however a correctexposure can still be obtained.

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If the indicator turns on (+0.5 + 1.5EV) or blinks (over +1.5EV), yoursubject will be overexposed.

If the indicator turns on (0.5 -1.5EV) or blinks (under -1.5EV), yoursubject will be underexposed.

Focus the lens and depress the shutterrelease.

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Set the mode dial at "M". Set the shutter speed dial to "B" and depressand hold the shutter release.(The shutter will remain open while theshutter release is depressed.)

The manual exposure indicator will not be

displayed in the viewfinder.

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Bulb exposure

Using conventional auto flash units


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Adjust the aperture dial to the aperturemode of the flash unit. (Refer to Section 2 in

page 26 as to adjustment of the aperturedial.)Example: Lens Used AF ZOOM 35 70mm F 3.5 4.5

Set the mode dial at "M".

Using conventional auto flash units

If you use non-dedicated conventional auto flash units other than T-saries flashes andthe F280, it is necessary to use a Manual Adapter 2. The flash will not fire without itwhen used with an AF lens.

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Set the shutter speed dial to "X". Turn on the flash's main switch, make surethe flash is fully charged, and shoot.

will not be activated in theviewfinder when used with non-dedicated

conventional auto flash units.

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To take better photographs:

If you want to improve your pictures or refine your picture-taking techniques, it isimportant to understand your camera well. The following pages have beencompiled to help you use for more sophisticated techniques. Please read them tomaster these techniques.

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Programmed exposure


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The programmed exposure control system lets you shoot at any moment you like, becausethe camera automatically selects the optimum combination of shutter speed and aperture foryou according to the brightness of the subject. Freed from the need of complicated exposuresettings which require photo knowledge and experience, the photographer can concentratehis attention through the viewfinder. To take pictures, you need only mount an AF or PFLens on the camera and set the mode dial at "P". Whether the subject is bright or dark, thecamera will always provide ideal exposure.Even if you move suddenly from a dark place to a bright place, the camera will immediatelyreact to insure correct exposure. The program enables even beginners to use the fullfunctions of this SLR from the very beginning.

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Standard program diagram

The OM-88 permits programmed exposureonly when an Olympus AF or PF Lens ismounted on it. The standard programdiagram shows that while the aperture isfixed at the maximum aperture (1.8) withshutter of 1/60 sec. or slower, the apertureand shutter speed vary at a 45 slope withshutter speeds faster than 1/60 sec.

[E] Shutter speed[E] Apertu re

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Diagram of the programmed flash control

Used with a T-series flash (T18, T20, or T32etc.) or Full-Synchro Flash F280, the OM-88 is designed to control the flash on the

basis of the direct "OTF" program.If a shutter speed faster than 1/60 sec. has

been selected by the camera according to thebrightness of the subject, it will take picturein the ordinary programmed exposure mode

without firing the flash. If it selects a shutterspeed of 1/60 sec. or slower, the aperturewill be automatically shifted 1 stop belowthe maximum aperture of the lens used andthe shutter speed will be fixed at 1/80 sec.The flash will then be controlled by thedirect "OTF" method. This method allowsan easier operation of sophisticated

photographic techniques such as bounce anddiffused flash.

[E] Shutter speed[E] Apertu re

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TTL Direct "OTF" Light Metering


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The OM-88 uses a direct "OTF" metering method which is suited for metering on a widerange of subjects. It can measure the brightness of the subject directly on the film plane andcontrol the exposure on a real time basis. This method was pioneered by Olympus. Since it

can quickly react to any changes of light during exposure, it is convenient for shooting notonly stationary objects, but also fast-moving objects. It also simplifies macro photographywhich has been considered difficult with regard to exposure determinations. Further, incombination with T-series flash units (T18, T20 and T32 etc.) or an F280, it allows you totake flash pictures easily in a fully automatic manner, including such sophisticatedtechnologies as bounce or diffuse flash pictures.

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Display in the viewfinder


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Microprism/split-image circle Flash ready light (turns on)

Correct exposure (blinkingsignal)

Programmed mode (turns on)Camera shake warning(blinks)

Auto mode (turns on)Camera shake warning(blinks)

Manual modeCorrect exposure ( turns on)

Overexposure +0.5 +1.5 EV (over + l. 5E V (

Underexposure-0.5 -1.5 EV(under- l .SEV (

turns on)blinks)

turns on)bl inks)

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Using the Manual Adapter 2


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The OM-88 permits aperture-priori ty auto exposure and manual exposure in combinationwith an optional Manual Adapter 2.

Procedure for aperture-priority auto exposureIn this mode, the photographer chooses a desired aperture according to the shootingconditions and the camera automatically sets a shutter speed which provides correctexposure. You need only set the mode dial at "A" and select your desired aperture. Thismode provides for more creative composition by utilizing the depth-of-field control of a lens.If you want a blurred background, for example, open up the aperture; and if you want thatyour picture turns out sharp all the way to the background, stop down the aperture. Further,if you use a T-series flash (T18, T20 or T32 etc.) or an F280, you can choose your desiredaperture even in flash photography because the flash is controlled by the camera in the direct"OTF" auto mode.

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Procedure for manual exposureIf you set the mode dial at "M", you can choose your desired shutter speed and aperture for

manual exposure. To set exposure, turn the shutter speed and aperture dials while checkingcorrect exposure in the viewfinder. You can enjoy various photographic effects such asblurred effects with slow shutter speeds, action-freezing effects with high shutter speeds, andaperture effects (depth-of-field effects) for portraits on a blurred background.When a T-series flash (T18, T20 or T32 etc.) or an F280 is used in the manual mode, thedirect "OTF" auto flash function is not available.

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Using aperture effects


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Using aperture effects

If you want a blurred background, open up the aperture; and on the contrary, if you want asharp background, stop down the aperture.

Using shutter speed effects

If you want an action-freezing effect on a fast-moving object, choose a faster shutter speed;and if you want to express a sense of motion by a blurring effect, choose a slower shutterspeed.41

OM-88 system


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AF 24mm F2.8AF 28mm F2.8AF 50mm F1.850mm F2.0 PF

AF Macro 50mm F2.8AF Zoom 35-70mm F3.5-4.5AF Zoom 28-85mm F3.5-4.5AF Zoom 35-105mm F3.5-4.5AF Zoom 70-210mm F3.5-4.5

Manual Adapter 2Electronic Flash T18Full-Synchro Flash F280Recordata BackTTL Auto Cord F 0.6mEyecup 2Dioptric Correction Lens 2 (with Eyecup 2)+2, +1,-1,-2, -3, -4, -5

Case42

Notes on the OM-88 with current OM System Units


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* Auto Extension Tube 7/14/25 and Telescopic Auto Extension Tube 65-116 can be usedonly with OM lenses, focused in the conventional manner.

* When using the Telescopic Auto Extension Tube 65/116 the tripod mount should first beremoved.

* The following units cannot be used:The Zuiko Reflex 500 mm F8, Zuiko 600 mm F6.5, Zuiko 1000 mm Fl 1, and Zuiko Shift24 mm F3.5/35 mm F2.8 lenses; all Motor Drive Group units; the Auto Bellows; TTLAuto Cord TO.3/0.6/2/5 m; TTL Auto Multi Connector; TTL Auto Connector T20, SlideCopier; Roll Film Stage and Trans-Illuminator Base X-DE; the Electronic Flash T45;Interchangeable Focusing Screens; Recordata Backs for other OM cameras.

* T10 Ring Flash 1, T8 Ring Flash 2 and Macro Flash Shoe Ring can be used incombination with a conventional OM lens or AF Macro 50 mm F2.8.

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center to the edges.Q: How do I clean the camera?A: Dust, moisture and salt are the enemies of the

camera and lens After carrying the camera in


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camera and lens. After carrying the camera inthe rain or in a fog, wipe it dry. After takingpictures at the seaside, soak a cloth in freshwater, wring it free of water and wipe off salton the camera, then clean it thoroughly.

Q: Why is the film sometimes scratched?A: The cause may be pieces of film in the camerawork. If the camera is used for a long time, thefilm chamber may have fragments of film in it.Do not forget to clean the camera.

Q: If the camera is to be stored in a humidclimate, what can I do to prevent it from

possible moisture damage?A: Remove the camera from its case and keep it

in a polyethylene bag together with adesiccant. Do not use desiccants containingmoth repellents.

Caution

If you use lenses, flashes and accessories ofother brands, caution is required because theymay not assigned to be mounted on this

camera or they may cause incorrect exposureor malfunction of the camera even if they canbe mounted on it.

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Description of Controls


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Battery Check Beeper

Selftimer/ Battery Check Signal

Backlight Control Button

Lens Locking Button

Manual Adapter Contact Cover49


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Power Focus Dial

Self-Timer Button

Shutter Release Button

Distance-Scale window

Mode Dial

Hot Shoe

Exposure Counter50

Camera Back Release Knob


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Camera Back Release Knob

Databack Contacts

Film Window

Tripod Socket

Release Knob

Battery Compartment Cover

Rewind Button

DX Code Reader

Film Loading Indicator

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Manual Adapter 2Description of Controls


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Mounting Screw

Aperture SettingDial

Camera Back

Release Knob

Shutter Speed

Setting Dial

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Manual Adapter 2 Specifications


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System application:OM-88Mounting:Screwed onto the camera.Electrical Connection with Camera:Cordless,

direct contact.

Shutter Speed Setting:By rotary dial.Setting range: X (1/80 sec.), B, 2 1/2000sec. (1-step increments)(Automatic flash switch-off with shutterspeeds of 1 /1 25 sec. or faster in manualmode.)

Aperture Setting:By rotary dial.Setting range: F2 22 (0.5-step increments)

Dimensions:26(W) x 56(H) x 33(D)mm(1"x2. 2"x 1.3")

Height: 18g(0.63oz)

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OLYMPUSOLYMPUS OPTICAL CO.,LTD.

San-Ei Building, 22-2, Nishi Shinjuku 1-chome, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan. Tel. 03-340-2211

OLYMPUS CORPORATION

Crossways Park, Woodbury, New fork 11797, U.S.A. Tel. 516-364-3000

OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO. (EUROPA) GMBHPostfach 104908. Wendenstrasse 14-16, 2000 Hamburg 1, West Germany. Tel: 040-23773-0

OLYMPUS OPTICALCO.(U.K.) LTD.2-8 Honduras Street, London EC1Y OTX, England. Tel. 01-253-2772

Printed in Japan 1287-1

Documents

Olympus Om88 Om101 Instructions