gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

gvwmK

Avj-AveiviThe Monthly AL-ABRAR

†iwR: bs- 145 el©-1, msL¨v-10

b‡f¤i 2012Bs, whjnR¡ 1433wn:

cÖwZôvZv I cÖavb c„ô‡cvlK

dK¡xûj wgjøvZ gydZx Ave yi ingvb (`vgvZ evivKvZzûg)

cÖavb m¤úv`K

gydZx Avikv` ingvbx

m¤úv`K

gydZx wKdvqvZzjøvn kwdK

wbe©vnx m¤úv`K

gvIjvbv wiRIqvb idxK Rgxivev`x

mnKvix m¤úv`K

gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi ‡nvmvBb

weÁvcb cÖwZwbwa

gynv¤§` nv‡kg

mvKz©‡jkb g¨v‡bRvi

gvI: bvwmi DÏxb

cÖ”Q` : gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k emyÜiv,

XvKvi 4Zjv wewkó QvÎvev‡mi GKvsk|

wewbgq: 15 (c‡bi) UvKv gvÎ

cÖPvi msL¨v - 10,000(`k nvRvi)

†hvMv‡hvM

m¤úv`bv `dZi

gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k

eøK-wW, dK¡xûj wgjøvZ ¯§iYx, emyÜiv Av/G, XvKv|

†dvb: 028402091,028845138

B-‡gBj: monthlyalabrar@gmail.comI‡qf :http://monthlyalabrar.wordpress.com/

m¤úv`bv welqK Dc‡`óv

gydZx Rvgvj DÏxb

gydZx Gbvgyj nK¡ Kv‡mgx

gydZx gvng~ yj nK¡

gydZx gynv¤§` mynvBj

gydZx Avãym mvjvg

gvIjvbv nviæb

gydZx idxKyj Bmjvg Avj-gv`vbx

gydZx RvÕdi Avjg Kv‡mgx

m~PxcÎ

m¤úv`Kxq ............................................ 2

cweÎ Kvjvgyjøvn †_‡K .............................. 4

cweÎ mybœvn †_‡K .................................... 6

`i‡m wdK¡n .......................................... 8

gydZx kv‡n` ingvbx

nhiZ nvi ~qx (in.) Gi Ag~j¨ evYx ............. 10

gydZx gynv¤§` mynvBj

gvjd~hv‡Z dK¡xûj wgjøvZ .......................... 11

gvIjvbv gynv¤§` †jvKgvb

Òwmiv‡Z gy¯ÍvKxgÓ ev mijc_-4 .................. 13

gvIjvbv gydZx gbm~iæj nK¡

†kqvi evRvi-2........................................ 17

gydZx Gbvgyj nK¡ Kv‡mgx

†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W-7................................... 21

gydZx kixdzj AvRg

Av‡jg mgv‡Ri cÖwZ we‡Øl : fqven cwiYwZi w`‡K mgvR 24

gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi †nvmvBb

û¾vZzj Bmjvg Kv‡mg bvbyZfx (in.) .............28

Avey bvCg gydZx gyCbyÏxb

wRÁvmv I kiqx mgvavb ............................ 31

bexRx (mv.) †hfv‡e bvgvh co‡Z e‡j‡Qb-1 35

gvIjvbv wiRIqvb idxK Rgxivev`x

D`xqgvb Kv‡djv .................................... 40

1

†gvevBj: cÖavb m¤úv`K:01819469667, m¤úv`K:01817009383, wbe©vnx m¤úv`K:01191270140 mnKvix m¤úv`K: 01812357522

weÁvcb cÖwZwbwa: 01711803409 mvKz©‡jkb g¨v‡bRvi : 01831740540

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

gymwjg D¤§vni Avcb Av`‡k© AUzU _vKvB eZ©gvb

`y wbqvi mePvB‡Z eo P¨v‡jÄ| GB P¨v‡jÄ

†gvKv‡ejvq me©cÖ_g I cÖavb welq n‡jv Avcb

Av`k © m¤ú‡K © Abyf ‚ wZ, fvjevmv Ges Zv

ev¯Íevq‡bi „p cÖZ¨q|

Avjøvni †`Iqv weavb Ges gnvbex (mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Gi ev¯ Íe Av`k©B n‡jv

Bmjvg| bexRx (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)

Gi Av`k© Abymi‡Y Avjøvni weavb Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU

¯Í‡i ev¯Íevqb Kiv Ges Gi Dci AUzU-AwePj I

w¯’i _vKv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Avek¨K|

gvbeRvwZi hveZxq mdjZv Zv‡ZB we`¨gvb|

Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b Bikv` K‡ibÑ

...

wbðqB hviv e‡j, Avgv‡`i cvjbKZ©v Avjøvn,

AZci AwePj _v‡K, Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv fq †bB Ges

Zviv wPwšÍZ n‡e bv| ZvivB Rvbœv‡Zi AwaKvix|

Zviv Z_vq wPiKvj _vK‡e| Zviv †h Kg© KiZ,

GUv ZviB cÖwZdj| (AvnKvd 13,14,15)

nhiZ Avjx (iv.) m~‡Î ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,

: : : .

: . ( .

Avwg ejjvg †n Avjøvni ivm~j! Avgv‡K Dc‡`k

w`b| bexRx (mvjø vjø vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjø vg)

Bikv` K‡ib, Zzwg ej Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Avgvi

cvjb KZ©v Ges Gi Dci AUj-AwePj _vK|

nhiZ Avjx (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, Avgvi

gvwjK Avjøvn, mewKQzi ZvIdxK Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvB

`vb K‡ib, Zuvi DciB fimv, Zuvi mvg‡bB Avwg

bZ nB| bex Kixg (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)

Bikv` Ki‡jb, †n Aveyj nvmvb †Zvgvi GB Bjg

eiKZgq †nvK|

gvbexq ¯^fve n‡jv †h †Kv‡bv fv‡jv Av`k©‡K

MÖnY Kiv| GwU Zvi Av‡jvwKZ cÖK…wZ| Bmjv‡gi

hveZxq Av`k©B n‡jv gvbecÖK…wZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨|

kZ †Póv Pvwj‡qI Bmjv‡g Ggb †Kv‡bv weavb ev

m ¤úv ` Kx q

2

Bmjvgx Av`k© cÖwZôvB †nvK

wnRix bZzb eQ‡ii „p cÖZ¨q

Av`k© Gch©šÍ †KD Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z mÿg nqwb hv

gvbe cÖK…wZi wecixZ, Gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K ev

gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ AKj¨vYKi|

Avjøvn cÖ`Ë mve©Rbxb cÖK…wZm¤§Z Av`k© e‡jB

mviv ywbqv Bmjv‡gi mZ¨Zv I mdjZvi ¯xK…wZ

w`‡Z eva¨| †m Kvi‡YB AwZ ¯í mg‡q Bmjv‡gi

RqRqKvi Avi¤¢ nq c„w_ex e¨vcx| hv cÖvi¤¢ Kvj

†_‡KB Bmjvg Ges gymjgvbM‡Yi `ykgb‡`i

Kv‡Q mnbxq wQj bv, GLbI †bB|

hyM hyM a‡i Bl©vwšZ Agymwjg ywbqvi Bmjvg I

Bmjvgx Av`k©‡K cÖkœwe× Kivi nvRv‡iv cÖ‡Póv

e¨_ © nIqvq Ava y wbK h y ‡M Avi¤ ¢ Kiv nq

gymjgvb‡`i PwiÎ I Av`k© wb‡q wgwWqv Îvm|

Bmjvg we‡Ølx wgwWqv g ymjgvb‡`i we wfb œ

Aciva‡K mZ¨wg_¨vi cÖ‡jc w`‡q mviv `ywbqvq

cÖPvi K‡i GK_vwUB gvby‡li AšÍ‡i ewm‡q w`‡Z

Pvq, gymjgvbMY Av`k©nxb, ee©i GKwU RvwZ|

Bmjvg gvb yl‡K ïay †Mu vovgx, DMÖZv BZ¨vw`

AcK‡g©iB wkÿv †`q| hv eZ©gvb AvaywbK mf¨

hy‡Mi gvbe mgv‡R PwP©Z nIqvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb

†bB| bvDRy wejøvn|

wgwWqv Îv‡mi d‡j Agymwjgiv †Zv Av‡QB ¯qs

gymjgvb‡`i A‡b‡K cy‡ivcywi wgwWqvi Dci

Av¯’vkxj n‡q ¯qs gymjgvb‡`i cÖwZ Zv‡`i †ÿvf

cÖKvk Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Bmjvgx Av`‡k© †e‡o IVv

gymjgvb‡`i‡K Lv‡Uv Ki‡ZI Zviv GLb wØav

Ki‡Q bv| GKwU RvwZi Rb¨ mePvB‡Z fqven

n‡jv GB me©‡kl Ae¯’vwU| cweÎ KziAv‡bi fvlvq

Giƒc †jvK‡`i‡K wPÎvwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e Ñ

...

Avi Zviv hLb Cgvb`vi‡`i mv‡_ wg‡k ZLb

e‡j, Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ| Avevi hLb Zv‡`i

kqZvb‡`i mv‡_ GKv‡šÍ mvÿvr K‡i ZLb e‡j,

Avgiv †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ i‡qwQÑ Avgiv †Zv

(g ymjgvb‡`i mv‡_) Dcnvm Kwi gvÎ| eis

AvjøvnB Zv‡`i mv‡_ Dcnvm K‡ib Avi Zv‡`i‡K

wZwb †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb †hb Zviv wb‡R‡`i AnsKvi

KzgZj‡e nqivb I †c‡ikvb _v‡K| Zviv †m mg¯Í

wbðqB

hviv e‡j,

Avgv‡`i

cvjbKZ©v

Avjøvn,

AZtci

AwePj

_v‡K,

Zv‡`i

†Kv‡bv fq

†bB Ges

Zviv

wPwšÍZ n‡e

bv| ZvivB

Rvbœv‡Zi

AwaKvix|

Zviv Z_vq

wPiKvj

_vK‡e|

Zviv †h

Kg© KiZ,

GUv ZviB

cÖwZdj|

(AvnKvd

13,14,15)

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 3

†jvK hviv †n`vqv‡Zi wewbg‡q †Mvgivnx Lix` K‡i|

e¯‘Zt Zviv Zv‡`i GB e¨emvq jvfevb n‡Z cv‡iwb Ges

Zviv †n`vqvZI jvf Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| (m~iv evKviv-

14,15,16)

gymjgvb‡`i N‡i Rb¥ †bIqv Giƒc †jvK‡`i e¨vcv‡i

Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi ¯úó evYx †Kv‡bv Kv‡jI ev¯ÍeZvi

e¨wZµg nqwb Ges n‡eI bv|

A_P eZ©gvb AvaywbK hy‡M gvbe m„ó nvRv‡iv gZ-c_ I

wPšÍvavivi gv‡SI hw` Zzjbv Kiv nq, Bmjv‡gi Av`‡k©i

†P‡q my›`i †Kv‡bv Av`k© n‡Z cv‡i bv| hw` †Kv‡bv †`‡k

Lye my›`i Av`k© AvswkKfv‡e cwiPvwjZ ZvI ¯qs Bmjvg

Ges g ymjgvb‡`i KvQ †_‡K †bIqv| BwZnvm Gi

R¡vRj¨gvb mvwÿ|

Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK Av`k© n‡jv ZvKIqv ev †Lv`vfxwZ

AR©b, Kj¨vYKi KvR Kiv Ges Mwn©Z KvR cwinvi Kiv|

gvbyl‡K Kj¨v‡bi w`‡K WvKv Ges Mwn©Z KvR †_‡K weiZ

ivLv| GB †gŠwjK weav‡bi we¯Ív wiZ e¨vL¨v L yeB

my`xN©-cÖj¤| mswÿß K‡qKwU n‡jvÑ

Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi fq, Avjøvni Dci fimv, Avjøvni

†kvKi, ZvIev I ÿgv PvIqv, ivm~j (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg) Gi gynveŸZ, cweÎ MÖš’ KziAv‡bi cÖwZ fw³ I

†ZjvIqvZ, Bjg wkÿv, AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb AUzU ivLv,

AvZ¥x‡qi nK¡ Av`vq, gvZv-wcZvi gynveŸZ I Zv‡`i nK¡

Av`vq, mšÍvb mšÍwZi Zviweq¨vZ I wkÿvi e¨e¯’v, ¯vgx

¯¿xi gynveŸZ I cÖvc¨ Av`vq, eÜzevÜe I cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i

mv‡_ mym¤úK©, nK Av`vq, Abv_ Mixe, Aÿg‡`i mvnvh¨

Kiv I Zv‡`i cÖvc¨ m¤§vb †`Iqv, gvby‡li ci¯ú‡i

mwܯ’vcb, K_vevZ©vi kvjxbZv, mgvR I mvgwóKZvi

g~j¨‡eva, nvjvj Avnvi, †gngvb`vix BZ¨vw` mKj gvbexq

wel‡q my¯úó I DbœZ weavb cÖ vb K‡i‡Q Bmjvg|

gvbyl wn‡m‡e fvj fvj ¸Y¸‡jvB MÖnY Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q

gymjgvb‡`i‡K| †hgb- ZvhwKqv‡q bvdm Z_v bdm‡K

cwi”Qbœ Kiv, fvj Kv‡Ri w`‡K wej¤^ bv Kiv, fvj

†jvK‡`i mvwbœa¨ AR©b Kiv, nvwm gy‡L †`Lv, K_v ejv Ges

ci¯úi mvÿvr Kiv, jvRj¾v, wec`M͇֯`i mngwg©Zv,

GqvZxg‡`i gv_vq nvZ †evjv‡bv, gymjgvb‡`i B¾‡Zi

msiÿY, AvgvbZ`vix, c`©vMÖnY, †QvU‡`i ‡¯œn, eo‡`i

fw³, `vIqvZ MÖnY, mvjvg, Iqv`v c~iY Kiv, mg‡qi

g~j¨vqb, wRnŸv mshZ ivLv, mZ¨ ejv, Dcnvi †`Iqv,

mslqhy³ K_v I KvR †_‡K gy³ _vKv, mshgx nIqv,

ms‡kvab Kiv, Bbmvd Kiv, m`Kv LvqivZ Kiv BZ¨vw`

fvj fvj ¸Y¸‡jv‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi

c×wZI Bmjvg cwic~Y©fv‡e evZ‡j w`‡q‡Q|

Avevi gvby‡li hveZxq Lvivc¸Y †_‡K evav cÖ vb Kiv

n‡q‡Q|†hgb, MxeZ Z_v ciPP© v, ` y wZqvjx, Kv‡iv

†MvcbxqZv cÖKvk Kiv, wg_¨v ejv, MvwjMvjvR, nVKvwiZv,

Acev`, †cÖvcvMvÐv, VvÆv, A_©nxb D‡Ïk¨nxb KvR, K_v

Kv‡R wgj bv _vKv, RMov d¨vmv`,AnsKvi, cikÖxKvZiZv,

AnwgKv, †Muvovgx, cÖZviYv, A‡b¨i nK¡ bó Kiv, Lyb, nZ¨v,

ivnRvbx, ~bx©wZ, j¾vnxbZv, ‰eixZv, A‡b¨i cÖwZ Lvivc

aviYv, ivM, Kvc©Y¨Zv, AwgZ e¨q, eûiƒc aviY, Kvg

BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` gvbexq Rxe‡b m¤¢ve¨ mKj Amr I Lvivc

¸Y‡K bv K‡i‡Q Bmjvg|

&gvbexq Av`‡k©i Giƒc we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v Ges ev¯Íevqb _vKv

m‡Z¡I Ime AvaywbKev`x gymjgvbiv †Kvb e¯‘i Afv‡e ev

†Kvb ARynv‡Z gymjgvb Ges Bmjv‡gi Av`k© wb‡q GZ

AccÖPvi Pvjv‡Z Drmvnx n‡q I‡V Zv ejvB evûj¨|

m¤úª wZ GKwU Avš ÍR © v wZ Rix‡c m yLx †`kmg ~ ‡ni

cwimsL¨v‡b evsjv‡`k‡K †lvj bv¤v‡i ¯’vb †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|

ev¯ÍeZvI Gi e¨wZµg bq| KviY DbœZ wek¦ ‡jvi Zzjbvq

evsjv‡`k GKwU Mixe Ges †QvU ivóª| †mB wn‡m‡e

G‡`‡ki cÖ‡Z¨K wefv‡M Afv‡ei GKUv aviv Av‡Q| DbœZ

we‡k¦i Zzjbvq G‡`‡ki wmwKDwiwU wm‡óg LyeB bMY¨| Zvi

c‡iI DbœZ we‡k¦i Zzjbvq G‡`‡k †gŠwjK Aciva A‡bK

Kg| Gi KviY n‡jv GKgvÎ agx©q Av`‡k©i AbyfzwZ|

agx©q AbyfzwZ I gvbexq ¸YB G‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi k„sLj|

Av‡gwiKvi gZ †`‡kI m¤úªwZ m¨vwÛ bv‡gi mybvgx AvNvZ

nvbvi ci †h jyUcv‡Ui wPÎ †`Lv †M‡Q Zv †_‡K Abygvb

Kiv hvq ‡m me †`‡kI Aciv‡ai wK fqven wPÎ n‡Z

cv‡i|

gymwjg ivó ªmg~‡ni Avcb MwЇZ kvwš Í, k„sLjv I

w¯’wZkxjZvi Rb¨ mePvB‡Z eo fzwgKv _v‡K Avcb a‡g©i

Av`wk©K Abyf‚wZ| Giƒc Abyf‚wZi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv

gymwjg iv‡óª nVvr kvwšÍ wd‡i AvmyK Ges c„w_exi ey‡K

Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i ev¯Íevq‡bi Kvi‡Y kvwšÍi †Kv‡bv g‡Wj

ˆZix †nvK GUv Agymwjg `ywbqvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv µ‡gB

mnbxq bq| gymwjg ivóªmg~‡ni weiæ‡× `xN© loh‡š¿i GwUI

GKwU eo KviY|

wKš‘ gymwjg D¤§vn hw` mw¤r wd‡i cvq, Zv‡`i AšÍ‡i hw`

†PZbv RvMwiZ nq Ges Bmjvgx Av`k© m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ n‡q

cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avcb Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU ¯Í‡i Bmjvgx Av`k©‡K

ev¯Íevq‡bi eªwZ MÖnY Ki‡Z mÿg nq Z‡e wbðq hveZxq

P¨v‡jÄ I lohš¿ †gvKv‡ejv Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

Avi Zv AwR©Z nIqvi Rb¨ gymwjg D¤§v‡ni mKj

AwfeveK, mKj gvZvwcZv‡K Avcb Avcb Aaxb¯Í‡`i

wkÿv `xÿvi cvkvcvwk Av`k© MV‡bi e¨vcv‡i mZK© „wó

w`‡Z n‡e| G †ÿ‡Î gymwjg miKv‡ii `vwqZ¡I Kg bq|

wnRix bZzb eQi AvMg‡b Bmjvgx Av`k© ev¯ÍevqbB †nvK

cy‡iv gymwjg D¤§vni „p cÖZ¨q, GB Kvgbvq...|

Avikv` ingvbx

XvKv|02-11-2012

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

1| cÖvPz‡h©i jvjmv †Zvgv‡`i‡K Mvwdj iv‡L| 2|

GgbwK, †Zvgiv Kei¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvI| 3| GUv KLbI

DwPZ bq| †Zvgiv mZ¡iB †R‡b †b‡e 4| AZtci GUv

KLbI DwPZ bq †Zvgiv mZ¡iB †R‡b †b‡e| 5|

KLbIB bq; hw` †Zvgiv wbwðZ Rvb‡Z! 6| †Zvgiv

Aek¨B Rvnvbœvg †`L‡e, 7| AZtci †Zvgiv Zv Aek¨B

†`L‡e w`e¨-cÖZ¨‡q, 8| Gici Aek¨B †mw`b †Zvgiv

wbqvgZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡e|

Zvdmx‡ii mvi-ms‡ÿc

(cvw_©e m¤ú‡`i) eovB †Zvgv‡`i‡K (ciKvj †_‡K)

Mvwdj K‡i iv‡L| GgbwK, ‡Zvgiv Kei¯’v‡b †cŠ‡Q hvI

(A_©vr g‡i hvI) (Be‡b Kvmxi) KLbB bq, (A_©vr

cvw_©e m¤ú` eovB Kivi †hvM¨ bq Ges ciKvj Mvwdj

nIqvi Dchy³ bq) hw` †Zvgiv wbwðZ Rvb‡Z! (A_©vr

weï× cÖgvYvw`‡Z wPšÍv I g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡Z Ges G

wel‡q cÖZ¨q AR©b Ki‡Z, Z‡e KLbI eovB Ki‡Z bv

Ges ciKvj †_‡K D`vmxb n‡Z bv)| †Zvgiv Aek¨B

Rvnvbœvg †`L‡e, (Avevi ewj) †Zvgiv Aek¨B Zv †`L‡e

w`e¨-cÖZ¨‡q| †Kbbv GB †`Lv cÖgvYvw`i c‡_ n‡e bv ,

hv‡Z cÖZ¨q AR©‡b mvgvb¨ wej¤ n‡Z cv‡i eis GUv w`e¨

„wó‡Z †`Lv n‡e| (Pvÿzl †`Lv‡K GLv‡b w`e¨ cÖZ¨‡q

†`Lv ejv n‡q‡Q| ) AZtci Avevi ïb †Zvgiv Aek¨B

‡mw`b wbqvgZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡e| (Avjøvn cÖ`Ë

wbqvgZmg~‡ni nK Cgvb I AvbyM‡Z¨i gva¨‡g Av`vq

K‡iQ wKbv G cÖkœ Kiv n‡e|

Avbylvw½K ÁvZe¨ welq:

kãwU †_‡K D™¢zZ| A_© cÖPzi

abm¤ú` mÂq Kiv| nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. I nvmvb

emix iv. G ZvdmxiB K‡i‡Qb| G kãwU cÖvP z‡h ©i

cÖwZ‡hvwMZv A‡_©I e¨eüZ nq| KvZv`vn iv. G A_©B

K‡i‡Qb| Be‡b AveŸvm iv. eY©bv K‡ib, ivmyjyjøvn

mvjø vj ø vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjø vg GKevi G AvqvZ

wZjvIqvZ K‡i ej‡jb, Gi A_© A‰ea cš’vq m¤ú`

msMÖn Kiv Ges Avjøvni wba©vwiZ Lv‡Z e¨q bv Kiv|

(KziZzex)

GLv‡b Kei¯’vb whqviZ Kivi A_© g‡i

Ke‡i †cuŠQv| GK nvw`‡m ivmyjyjøvn ivmyjyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Gi Zvdmxi cÖm‡½ e‡j‡Qb: (Be‡b Kvmxi ) AZGe Avqv‡Zi gg©v_© GB

†h,abm¤ú‡`i cÖvPzh© A_ev abm¤ú`, mšÍvb-mšÍwZ I

esk-‡Mv‡Îi eovB †Zvgv‡`i‡K Mvwdj I D`vmxb K‡i

iv‡L, wb‡R‡`i cwiYwZ I ciKv‡ji wnmve-wbKv‡ki

†Kvb wPšÍv †Zvgiv Kibv Ges Ggwb Ae¯’vq †Zvgv‡`i

g„Zz¨ G‡m hvq| Avi g„Zz¨i ci †Zvgiv Avhv‡e †MÖdZvi

nI| GK_v evn¨Z mvaviY gvbyl‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, hviv

abm¤ú` I mšÍvb-mšÍwZi fvjevmvq A_ev Ac‡ii mv‡_

eovB Kivq Ggb gË n‡q c‡o †h, cwiYvg wPšÍv Kivi

dyimZB cvq bv| nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b wkLLxi (iv.)

e‡jb Avwg GKw`b ivm yj yj ø vn mvjø vj ø vû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg Gi wbKU †cŠ‡Q †`Ljvg, wZwb wZjvIqvZ K‡i ejwQ‡jb:

gvbyl e‡j, Avgvi ab, Avgvi ab A_P †Zvgvi Ask‡Zv

ZZUzKzB, hZUzKz Zzwg †L‡q †kl K‡i †dj A_ev cwiavb

K‡i wQbœ K‡i `vI A_ev m`Kv K‡i m¤§y‡L cvwV‡q `vI|

GQvov hv Av‡Q, Zv †Zvgvi nvZ †_‡K P‡j hv‡e| Zzwg

Ac‡ii Rb¨ Zv †Q‡o hv‡e| (Be‡b Kvmxi , wZiwghx,

Avng`)

nhiZ Avbvm(iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z GK †iIqv‡q‡Z ivmyjyjøvn

4

D”PZi Zvdmxi M‡elYv wefvM :

gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k

cweÎ Kvjvgyjøvn kixd †_‡K

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 5

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡jb-

Av`g mšÍv‡bi hw` ¯^‡Y© cwic~Y© GKwU DcZ¨Kv _v‡K,

Z‡e †m (Zv‡ZB mš‘ó n‡e bv) eis ywU DcZ¨Kv Kvgbv

Ki‡e| Zvi gyL †Zv Ke‡ii gvwU e¨ZxZ Rb¨ wKQz Øviv

fwZ© Kiv m¤¢e bq| †h Avjøvni w`‡K iæRy K‡i, Avjøvn

Zvi ZvIev Keyj K‡ib| (eyLvix)

nhiZ DevB Be‡b KvÕe (iv.) e‡jb, Avgiv myiv ZvKvQzi

bvwhj nIqv ch©š Í Dc‡iv³ nvw`m‡K KziAvb g‡b

KiZvg| g‡b nq ivm yj yj ø vn mvj ø vj ø vû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg cvV K‡i Zvi e¨vL¨vq Dc‡iv³

Dw³wU K‡iwQ‡jb| G‡Z †Kvb †Kvb mvnvex Zvi Dw³‡KI

KziAv‡bi fvlv g‡b Ki‡jb| c‡i hLb m¤ú~Y© myiv

mvg‡bi Av‡m, ZLb Zv‡Z GmKj evK¨ wQj bv| d‡j

cªK…Z Ae¯’v dz‡U D‡V †h, G¸‡jv wQj Zvdmx‡ii evK¨|

Gi RIqve G ¯’‡j Dn¨ i‡q‡Q|

A_v©r D‡Ïk¨ GB †h, †Zvgiv hw`

wKqvg‡Zi wnmve-wbKv‡k wbwðZ wek¦vmx n‡Z, Z‡e KLbI

cÖvPz‡h©i eovB Ki‡Z bv Ges D`vmxb n‡Z bv|

Dc‡i ejv n‡q‡Q Gi

A_© †m cÖZ¨q, hv Pvÿzl `k©b †_‡K AwR©Z nq| GUv

wek¦v‡mi m‡e©v”P ¯Íi | nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb,

gymv Av. hLb Z‚i ce©‡Z Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb Ges Zvi

Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi m¤úª`vq †MŠer‡mi cyRv Ki‡Z ïiæ

KiwQj| ZLb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Z‚i ce©‡ZB Zv‡K AewnZ

K‡iwQ‡jb †h, ebx BmivCjiv †MŠer‡mi c~Rvq wjß

n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ gymv Av. Gi g‡a¨ Gi †Zgb cÖwZwµqv †`Lv

†`qwb, †hgb wd‡i Avmvi ci ¯P‡ÿ cÖZ¨ÿ Kivi d‡j

†`Lv w`‡qwQj| wZwb †µv‡a AvZ¥nviv n‡q ZIiv‡Zi

Zw³¸‡jv nvZ †_‡K †Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb| (gvhnvix)

A_©vr †Zvgiv mevB wKqvg‡Zi

w`b Avjøvn cÖ`Ë wbqvgZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡e †h,

†m¸‡jvi †kvKi Av`vq K‡iQ wK bv Ges cvc Kv‡R e¨q

K‡iQ wKbv? Zb¥‡a¨ wKQzmsL¨K wbqvg‡Zi my¯úó D‡jøL

KziAv‡bi Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Gfv‡e Kiv n‡q‡Q:

G‡Z gvby‡li

kÖeYkw³ ü`q m¤úwK©Z jv‡Lv wbqvgZ AšÍf©y³ n‡q hvq,

†h¸‡jv †m cÖwZ gyû‡Z© e¨envi K‡i| ivmy~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡jb wKqvg‡Zi w`b gvbyl‡K me©cÖ_g

Zvi ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kiv n‡e | ejv n‡e Avwg wK

†Zvgv‡K my¯v¯’ †`Bwb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K VvÐv cvwb cvb

Ki‡Z †`Bwb? (wZiwghx)

Ab¨ GK nvw`‡m ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg

e‡jb cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi Av`vq bv Kiv ch©šÍ nvk‡ii gv‡V

†KD ¯^ ’vb Z¨vM Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv GK. †m Zvi Rxe‡bi

w`b¸‡jv wK wK Kv‡R wbt‡kl K‡i‡Q? `yB. †m Zvi

†hŠebkw³‡K wK Kv‡R e¨q K‡i‡Q? wZb.‡m †h m¤ú`

DcvR©b K‡iwQj Zv ˆea cš’vq, bv A‰ea cš’vq DcvR©b

K‡i‡Q? Pvi. †m †mB abm¤ú` †Kv_vq †Kv_vq e¨q

K‡i‡Q? cuvP. Avjøvn cÖ Ë Bjg Abyhvqx †m KZUzKz Avgj

K‡i‡Q? (eyLvix)

Zvdmxiwe` Bgvg gyRvwn` (iv.) e‡jb wKqvg‡Zi w`b G

ai‡Yi cÖkœ cÖ‡Z¨K †fvMwejvm m¤ú‡K© Kiv n‡e, Zv

cvbvnvi, †cvkvK-cwi”Q` evm¯’vb m¤úwK©Z †fvMwejvm

†n vK wK se v mš Í vb -mš Í wZ , k vmbÿgZv A_e v

cÖfve-cÖwZcwË m¤úwK©Z †fvMwejvm †nvK| KziZzex G

Dw³ D×…Z K‡i e‡jb GUv GKvšÍ h_v_© †h, †Kvb we‡kl

wbqvgZ m¤ú‡K© G cÖkœ Kiv n‡e bv|

myiv ZvKvQz‡ii we‡kl dhxjZ:

ivmy‡j Kwig mvjø vjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg. GKevi

mvnvev‡q wKivg‡K jÿ¨ K‡i ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨

KviI Ggb ÿgZv †bB †h, GK nvRvi AvqvZ cvV Ki‡e|

mvnvev‡q wKivg Avih Ki‡jb n uv, GK nvRvi AvqvZ cvV

Kivi kw³ KqR‡bi Av‡Q! wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i †KD

wK myiv ZvKvQzi cvV Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv? D‡jøL¨ GB †h,

ˆ`wbK GB myiv cvV Kiv GK nvRvi AvqvZ cvV Kivi

mgvb| (gvhnvix)

m~Î : Zvdmx‡i gvAvwidzj KziAvb

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

Avïivi Zvrch© Ges KiYxq I eR©Yxq:

wnRix m‡bi cÖ_g gvm gynviig| gynviig k‡ãi A_©B

n‡jv gh©v`vc~Y©| A‡bK BwZnvm-HwZn¨ I inm¨gq Zvrch©

wbwnZ i‡q‡Q G gvm‡K wN‡i| Gme Kvi‡YB G gvmwU

gh©v`vc~Y©| ZvB G gv‡mi bvgKiY n‡q‡Q gynviig ev

gh©v`vc~Y©| Ggv‡miB 10 Zvwi‡L Avgv‡`i gv‡S cÖwZ eQi

Ny‡i Av‡m gymwjg we‡k¦i Zvrch©c~Y© †mB Avïivi w`b| G

w`‡bi me©v‡cÿv Av‡jvwoZ I Av‡jvwPZ welq n‡jv

Kvievjvi BwZnvm| g~jZ G w`‡bi Zvrch, BwZnvm-

HwZn¨ Av‡iv cÖvPxb| Kvievjvi gg©vwšÍK NUbv G w`‡bi

GKwU weij Kvwnbx gvÎ| G w`‡b hv hv N‡U‡Q Gi `v¯Ívb

A‡bK j¤v-A‡bK c~‡e©i| wbf©i‡hvM¨ nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K G

w`‡bi GKwU e„nr I Awe¯iYxq NUbv I G cÖm‡½ Avgv‡`i

KiYxq wb‡¤œ Av‡jvKcv‡Zi cÖqvm cv‡ev|

Avïivi HwZn¨:

Avïivi BwZnv‡m me©v‡cÿv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ges ¯^iYxq

eiYxq NUbvi kx‡l© ¯’vb cvq nhiZ g~mv Av. Gi GKwU

NUbv| GB w`‡b wZwb AZ¨vPvix kvmK wdiAvD‡bi Kej

†_‡K iÿv †c‡qwQ‡jb| gnvcivµgkvjx cÖf‚ AvjøvncvK

†mw`b wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ bxj b‡` Wzwe‡q wkÿv w`‡qwQ‡jb

åvšÍ †Lv`v `vwe`vi wdiAvDb I Zvi wekvj evwnbx‡K | G

NUbvi weei‡Y Bgvg eyLvix in. mvnvex nhiZ Be‡b

AveŸvm iv. †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib-

.Ògnvbex mv. wnRiZ K‡i g`xbv kix‡d †cŠu‡Q g`xbvi

Bû`x‡`i‡K Avïivi w`‡b †ivhv cvjb Ki‡Z †`‡Lb|

ivmyj mv. Zv‡`i‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, GB w`‡b Kx N‡U‡Q

†h, †Zvgiv G‡Z †ivhv cvjb K‡iv? Zviv e‡j GB w`bwU

A‡bK eo w`b, GB w`‡b Avjøvn cvK g~mv Av. I Zvui

mv_xMY‡K wdiAvDb †_‡K iÿv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wdiAvDb

I Zvi evwnbx‡K Wzwe‡q †g‡iwQ‡jb| GiB K…ZÁZv ¯iæc

nhiZ gymv Av. †ivhv ivL‡Zb, ZvB AvgivI Avïivi †ivhv

cvjb K‡i _vwK| Bû`x‡`i DËi ï‡b ivmy‡j Kixg mv.

ej‡jb, nhiZ g~mv Av. Gi K…ZÁZvi Abymi‡Y Avgiv Zv‡`i

†P‡q AwaK hZœkxj nIqvi AwaKvix| AZci wZwb wb‡RI

Avïivi †ivhv iv‡Lb Ges gymjgvb‡`i‡K Zv cvjb Ki‡Z wb‡ ©k

cÖ vb K‡ib|Ó (eyLvix kixd 3397, gymwjg kixd 1139)

Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K K‡qKwU welq chv©‡jvPbvi

`vwe iv‡L|

K. nhiZ g~mv (Av) wdiAvDb †_‡K Avïivi w`b iÿv

†c‡qwQ‡jb| Zv wbf©yj I wbf©i‡hvM¨| hv eyLvix I gymwjg

kix‡di mnxn mb‡`i `vwe| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡m I

wewfbœ eB cy¯Í‡K wewfbœ NUbv D‡jøL Av‡Q| Gi AwaKvskB

`ye©j eY©bvi gva¨‡g ev †Kvb nv`x‡mi wKZv‡e Lu y‡RB

cvIqv hvq bv| ZvB Hme D‡jøL Kiv mgxPxb ev

cÖ‡qvRbxq g‡b KiwQ bv|

L. A‡b‡K Avïivi HwZn¨ ej‡Z ivm~j mv. Gi wcÖqZg

†`ŠwnÎ nhiZ ûmvBb iv. Gi kvnv`vZ I bex cwiev‡ii

KwZcq m¤§ v wbZ m`‡m¨i i‡³ iwÄZ Kvievjvi

BwZnvm‡KB ey‡S _v‡K| Zv‡`i Ae¯’v I KvR Kg© †`‡L

g‡b nq Kvievjvi BwZnvm‡K wN‡iB Avïivi me HwZn¨,

G‡ZB i‡q‡Q Avïivi me inm¨| Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ nv`x‡mi

Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY nq, Avm‡j Zv bq| eis Avïivi HwZn¨

P‡j Avm‡Q Av‡iv cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K| nhiZ ûmvBb iv. Gi

NUbvi A‡bKKvj c~e© †_‡KB Avïiv A‡bK Zvrch©c~Y©

inm¨ †Niv w`b| KviY Kvievjvi hy× msNwUZ nq 61

wnRixi 10B gynviig| Avi Avïivi †ivhvi cÖPjb P‡j

Avm‡Q Bmjv‡gi m~Pbv Aa¨v‡qiI c~e©Kvj †_‡K|

Aek¨ G K_v mZ¨ †h, Avengvb Kvj †_‡K Avïivi

Zvwi‡L msNwUZ wewfbœ NUbv †hgb Acwimxg ¸iæZ¡c~Y©,

wnRix 61 m‡b Avïivi w`b Kvievjvi i³cv‡Zi NUbvI

AwZkq ü`q we`viK| Z‡e G NUbv‡K mwVKfv‡e g~j¨vqb

Ki‡Z bv †c‡i AvR A‡b‡KB åóZv I Kyms¯‹v‡ii

AÜKv‡i Av”Qbœ n‡Z hv‡”Q| Kvievjvi gg©vwšÍK NUbv‡K

Avgiv hviv e¨v_vfiv AšÍ‡i ¯§iY K‡i _vwK, Avgiv wK

†Kvbw`b wPš Ív K‡iwQ Kx Kvi‡Y nhiZ ûmvBb iv.

Kvievjvi gq`v‡b AKvZ‡i wb‡Ri Rxeb wewj‡q w`‡jb?

ZvB‡Zv A‡b‡KB Rvwi-giwmqvi gva¨‡g Kvievjvi Zvrch©

cvjb K‡i _v‡K| Avm‡j nhiZ ûmvBb iv. Gi D‡Ïk¨ I

Av`k© ev¯Íe Rxe‡b AbymiY KivB n‡e G NUbvi mwVK gg©

Abyave‡bi ewntcÖKvk, nhiZ ûmvBb iv. I Zvi bvbv

ivm~‡j †Lv`v mv. Gi cÖwZ gynveŸZ I AvšÍwiKZvi GKgvÎ

cwiPvqK| ZvB GB w`‡b Z¨vM PvB-PvB Zuvi Av`k©

AbymiY| giwmqv µ›`b PvBbv-PvBbv Rvwi, Kzms¯‹vi|

M. Avïivi w`‡bi †kÖô Avgj

Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avïivi w`‡bi †kÖô

KiYxq wK n‡e, ZvI Avgiv Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| Avi Zv n‡jv

Avïivi †ivhv| Aci nv`x‡mi Øviv cÖgvY nq †h, ighvb

gv‡mi †ivhv dih nIqvi c~‡e© Avïivi †ivhv gymjgvb‡`i

Dci dih wQj| cieZx©‡Z Zv bd‡j cwiYZ nq| nhiZ

Rv‡ei iv. eY©bv K‡ib-

D”PZi nv`xm M‡elYv wefvM :

gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k

cweÎ mybœvn †_‡K

6

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 7

ivm~jyjøvn mv. Avgv‡`i‡K Avïivi w`‡b †ivhv ivLvi

wb‡ ©k w`‡Zb Ges Gi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ Ki‡Zb| G wel‡q

wbqwgZ wZwb Avgv‡`i LeivLei wb‡Zb| hLb ighvb

gv‡mi ‡ivhv dih Kiv nj ZLb Avi Avïivi ‡ivhvi cÖwZ

wb‡ ©k K‡ibwb Ges wb‡laI K‡ibwb| Avi G wel‡q wZwb

Avgv‡`i LeivLeiI †bbwb| (gymwjg-nv: 1128)

D³ nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avïivi †ivhvi †kÖôZ¡ eySv hvq|

KviY GB †ivhv G‡Zv ¸iæZ ¡c ~Y © †h, H mg‡q Zv

gymjgvb‡`i Dci dih wQj| eZ©gv‡b GB †ivhv hw`I

bdj, wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨ bdj †ivhvi Zzjbvq A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

Avïivi †ivhvi dwRjZ:

ivm ~j yj øvn mv. GB †ivhv wb‡R cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges

D¤§Z‡K ivLvi cÖwZ wb‡ ©k K‡i‡Qb ZvB Zvi AbymiY

Kiv I wb‡ ©k cvjb KivB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

I dwRj‡Zi welq| G QvovI AmsL¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn

mv. Avïivi †ivhvi dwRjZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| K‡qKwU wb‡¤œ

Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv-

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn mv. e‡jb

Òighvb gv‡mi †ivhvi ci m‡ev©Ëg †ivhv gynviig gv‡m

Avïivi †ivhv|Ó(mybv‡b Kzeiv-nv:84210

nhiZ Avey KvZv`v iv. †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~jyjøvn mv. ‡K

Avïivi †ivhvi dwRjZ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb

e‡jb, GB †ivhv weMZ eQ‡ii ¸bvn gy‡Q †`q| (gymwjg-

nv: 1162)

Avïivi †ivhv KqwU I KLb:

gymwjg kix‡d nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z-

gnvbex mv. hLb Avïivi w`‡b †ivhv iv‡Lb Ges

Ab¨‡`i‡KI †ivhv ivLvi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib ZLb

mvn vexMY AevK n‡q e‡jb, Bqv ivm ~jvjø vn mv.

Bû`x-bvQviv †Zv GB w`bwU‡K eo w`b g‡b K‡i! (Avgiv

hw` GB w`‡b †ivhv ivwL Zv n‡j †Zv G‡`i m‡½ mvgÄm¨

n‡e) Zv‡`i cÖ‡kœi Dˇi ivm~j mv. ej‡jb (Zviv †h‡nZz

Gw`b GKwU †ivhv cvjb K‡i) AvMZ eQ‡i BbkvAvjøvn

GB 10 Zvwi‡Li m‡½ 9g Zvwi‡L wgwj‡q yB w`b †ivhv

cvjb Ki‡ev| (gymwjg nv:1134)

Aci eY©bvq ivm~jyjøvn mv. Bikv` K‡ib-

‡Zvgiv Avïivi w`‡b †ivhv iv‡Lv, Z‡e G †ÿ‡Î Bûw`‡`i

m‡½ wgj bv nIqvi Rb¨ 10 Zvwi‡Li c~‡e©i w`b A_ev c‡ii w`b

Av‡iv GKwU †ivhv †i‡L wbI| (gymbv‡` Avng` nv:2154)

Dc‡iv³ nv`xm¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY nq †h Avïivi †ivhv

n‡e yBwU : gynvii‡gi 10 Zvwi‡L GKwU, Avi 9 Zvwi‡L

A_ev 11Zvwi‡L Av‡iv GKwU|

weag©x‡`i mvgÄm¨ A‰ea :

Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ nvw`‡m GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y © welq jÿYxq|

mvnvev‡q wKivg Ges ivm~j mv. weag©x‡`i m‡½ †Kv‡bv

†ÿ‡Î wgj †nvK Zv †gv‡UI mg_©b Ki‡Zb bv| ZvB †h

w`‡b weag©xiv †ivhv ivL‡Zv †m w`‡b Zviv †ivhv ivLvi g‡Zv

eo GKwU Bev`Z nIqv‡KI cQ›` K‡ibwb| ZvB G‡`i

m‡½ Mowgj nIqvi my›`i GKwU Dcvq wbY©q Kiv n‡jv|

Zviv †ivhv ivL‡e GKw`b Avi gymjgvbMY †ivhv ivL‡e yB

w`b| wKš‘ Avgiv hviv AvR Pjv-‡div, †cvlvK-cwi”Q`,

AvPvi-e¨envi, wkÿv-`xÿv Z_v me©‡ÿ‡Î weag©x‡`i

AbyKiY K‡i P‡jwQ, gnvbex mv. Gi gynveŸZ Avgv‡`i

g‡a¨ Kx cwigvY Av‡Q? Avgiv †Kgb Av‡k‡K ivmyj? Zv

fvevi mgq G‡m‡Q|

Avïivi w`‡b Ab¨vb¨ Avgj :

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn mv. Bikv`

K‡ib †h e¨w³ Avïivi w`‡b Avcb cwievi-cwiR‡bi g‡a¨

ch©vß Lvbv-wcbvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡e, Avjøvn cvK Zvi Rb¨ c~Y©

eQi ch©vß e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡eb| (Zveivbx, AvemvZ nv: 9303)

‡ek K‡qKRb mvnvex †_‡K G nv`xmwU ewY©Z nv`xmwU

e¨vcv‡i BgvgM‡Yi g‡a¨ wKQz gZcv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| Bgvg

myq~Zx mn A‡bK eo eo BgvgM‡Yi gZvbymv‡i nv`xmwU

MÖnY‡hvM¨ I Avgj‡hvM¨| ( Rv‡gDm mvMxi 1019)

AZGe †Kvb gymjgvb hw` Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj

Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avïivi w`b Zv‡`i Lvbv-wcbvq DbœZ e¨e¯’v

Ki‡Z AvMÖn K‡i Zv n‡j kixq‡Z AbygwZ Av‡Q| Z‡e

†Kvb †ÿ‡ÎB AwZwi³ evovevwo Kiv‡K Bmjvg mg_©b K‡i

bv|

Avïivi w`‡b eR©bxq KvR:

Avïivi w`‡b Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ K‡qKwU Avgj e¨ZxZ Ab¨

†Kv‡bv wbw`©ó Avg‡ji Aw¯ÍË¡ KziAvb nv`x‡m †bB-‡bB|

Gme Kv‡Ri †Kvb ev¯ÍeZv| ZvB Lvbv-wcbvi bv‡g nvjyqv

iæwUi ˆn û‡jøvo, Zvwhqv-giwmqv ev †kvK wgwQj Kiv,

AvZke vR x I Av‡j vK m¾v Ki v, Drme †gj v

µxov-‡KŠZzK BZ¨vw`i Av‡qvRb meB Acms¯‹ …wZ I

Kzms¯‹vi| G¸‡jv Avïivi †Kv‡bv Kg© bq, bq Bmjv‡gi

†Kv‡bv Av`k©|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 8

`i‡m wdK¡n

†gwW‡Kj mvR©vwi : gvmv‡qj I AvnKvg

gydZx kv‡n` ingvbx

wmRvi Kiv|

4. LZbvi Rb¨ A¯¿cvPvi Kiv|

5. †Kv‡bv A½cÖZ¨½ KvUv ev euvKv

n‡q †M ‡j Z v ï× Ki vi Rb ¨

A¯¿cvPvi Kiv|

†gwW‡Kj mvR©vwii aiY I cÖKvi

kiqx weavbmn :

1. Essullal Surgarry ‡iv‡Mi aiY

hw` Ggb nq †h, h w` iæM x‡K

A¯¿cvPvi Kiv bv nq Z‡e GB †ivM

wbwðZ iæMxi Rb¨ g„Zz¨ †W‡K Avb‡e|

GB ai‡bi iæMxi †ÿ‡Î †gwW‡Kj

mvR©vwi AZ¨vek¨K|

2. Esseulial Surgary ‡iv‡Mi

aiY hw` Ggb nq †h, hw` A¯¿cvPvi

Kiv bv nq Z‡e iæMxi cÖvYbvk I

†ivM e„w×i †Kv‡bv AvksKv _v‡K bv|

ïa ygvÎ Am y¯ ’Z v ` ~i Kivi Rb¨

A¯ ¿cvPvi Kiv nq| G ai‡bi

A¯¿cvPvi yÕcÖKvi|

K. †iv‡Mi Øviv iæMxi ¯^í †gqv`x

A_ev `xN© †gqv`x ÿwZ nq|

L. Ggb †ivM hvi Øviv iæMxi eZ©gv‡b

†Kv‡bv ÿwZ †bB, Z‡e fwel¨‡Z

†Kv‡bv ÿwZi wbwðZ AvksKv Kiv

nq|

Giƒc iæMxi Rb¨ A¯¿cvPvi ˆea|

3. Minor Surgery Ggb ai‡bi

†ivM hv wbivg‡qi Rb¨ A¯¿cvPv‡ii

†Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| A_©vr GB

†iv‡Mi Øviv iæMxi g„Zz¨ ev A½nvwbi

†Kv‡bv Avk¼v †bB| Z‡e A¯¿cvPvi

bv Ki‡j ‡ivMwU iæMxi Amnbxq

K‡ói KviY nq| †hgb bv‡Ki g‡a¨

wek¦e¨vcx ˆeÁvwbK DrKl©Zvi †Quvqvq

gvbe Rxe‡bi e¨venvh© cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î

DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| wPwKrmv †ÿ‡ÎI

Zvi e¨wZµg bq| G‡ÿ‡ÎI e¨vcK

DbœwZ I AMÖMwZ jÿbxq| mv‡_ mv‡_

gvbe †`‡n m„ó wbZ¨bZzb †iv‡Mi aiY

wPwKrmv weÁvb‡K wb‡q hv‡”Q hZme

RwUj I KwVb c×wZi w`‡K|

wPwKrmv weÁv‡b †h mKj RwUj I

KwVb c×wZ‡Z wPwKrmv Kiv nq Zvi

GKwU ‡gwW‡Kj mvR©vwi| †h‡nZz

c×wZwU LyeB RwUj, gvbe †`‡n KvUv

†Quov Kiv jv‡M ZvB A‡b‡K Gwel‡q

kiqx ûKzg wK Zv Rvb‡Z Pvq|

AvR‡Ki `i‡m wdK‡n G wel‡qi wKQz

w`K wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

GK_v L y eB ¯úó †h , ki xq ‡Z

Bmjvwgqvq wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi wkÿv I

Zvi cÖ‡qvM‡K ïaygvÎ Rv‡qhB e‡jwb

eis my¯’ gvbeZvi e¨vcK ¯v‡_© GwU‡K

di‡R wKdvqv e‡jI AvL¨v wqZ

K‡i‡Q|

gvb y‡li A½cÖZ½ KvUv †Q uov Kiv

bvRv‡qh Ges nvivg| wKš ‘ AZxe

cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡` Djvgv‡q †Kivg

†gwW‡Kj mvR©vwi Kivi kZ©mv‡cÿ

AbygwZ cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| cuvP cÖKv‡ii

A¯¿cvPvi‡K Djvgv‡q †Kivg ˆea

e‡j dZIqv w`‡q‡Qb|

1. A¯¿cvPvi ïay gvÎ †ivM wbivg‡qi

Rb¨ nIqv| †mŠ›`h© ea©‡bi Rb¨ bq|

2. A¯ ¿cvPvi †ivM wbY©‡qi Rb¨

nIqv|

3. cÖ‡qvR‡bi †ÿ‡Î Mf©ewZ †g‡q‡`i

cwj A_©vr ‡MvkZ e„w× cvIqv|

GgZve¯’vqI A¯¿cvPvi Kiv ˆea|

4. Surgical Diagnosis †ivM

wbY©‡qi Rb¨ A¯¿cvPvi Kiv| hw`

A¯ ¿cvPvi e¨ZxZ †ivM wbY ©‡qi

Ab¨‡Kv‡bv mnR cš’v bv _v‡K Z‡e

A¯¿cvPvi Kiv ˆea| Ab¨_vq bq|

5. Surgical AccouchmentA¯¿cvPv‡ii gva¨‡g mšÍvb‡K gv‡qi

†cU †_‡K †ei Kiv PvB mš ÍvbwU

m¤ú ~Y © †n vK ev Am¤ú ~Y ©| GB

A¯¿cvPviwU yÕKvi‡Y Kiv nq|

K. hw` mšÍvb ev gv A_ev Df‡qi

wbwðZ cÖYnvwb AvksKv Kiv nq| G

Ae¯’vq A¯¿cvPvi kixqZ g‡Z ˆea|

L. mšÍv‡bi ¯^vfvweK Rb¥ evavMÖ¯Í

n‡j A_ev A¯¿cvPvi bv Ki‡j gv

A_ev mšÍv‡bi ÿwZ nIqvi AvksKv

n‡j A¯ ¿cvPv‡ii welqwU AwfÁ

Wv³v‡ii gZvg‡Zi Dci wbf©i

Ki‡e| h w` W v³ vi e ‡j Z‡e

A¯¿cvPvi Kiv ˆea Ab¨_vq bq|

6. Surgical Phimosiectomy ‡h

A¯¿cvPvi LZbvi Rb¨ Kiv nq|

nvbvdx gvhnve g‡Z LZbv Kiv‡bv

mybœvZ| ZvB GB ai‡bi A¯¿cvPvi ïay

Rv‡qhB bq eis mybœvZI e‡U|

7. Surgical Anatomy wPwKrmv

kv¯¿ Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ g„‡Zi jv‡k

A¯¿cvPvi Kiv| Gai‡bi A¯¿cvPvi

ˆea I A‰ea nIqvi †ÿ‡Î Djvgv‡q

†Kiv‡gi wfbœ gZ i‡q‡Q| Avie

we‡k¦i Djvgv‡`i GKvsk †hgb †mŠ`x

m‡e©v”P Djvgv cwil`, Bmjvgx wdK

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gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 9

IB ‡ivM msµvš Í hveZxq wel‡q

AwfÁ, `ÿ I Zxÿè „wóm¤úbœ nIqv|

L. mv‡R ©›U mwVK I myô z cš ’ vq

A¯¿cvPv‡i cy‡ivcywi mÿg nIqv|

mv‡R © ›U AwfÁ I `ÿ nIqv

m‡Z ¡I A¯ ¿cvPvi mdj bv n‡j

mv‡R©›U `vqx _vK‡e bv|

†iv‡Mi Kó I ÿwZi †P‡q

A¯¿cvPv‡ii Kó I ÿwZ †ewk n‡j

A¯¿vcvPvi Kiv Ges Kiv‡bv ˆea n‡e

bv|

Anesthesia †eûuk Kivi weavb :

kixq‡Z gvbyl‡K †eûk Kiv g~jZ

GKv‡Wwg g°v, R` © v‡bi RvZxq

dZIqv †e vW © , Rvwgqv AvRnvi

wgk‡ii dZIqv †evW © Gai‡bi

A¯ ¿cvPvi‡K ‰ea e‡j dZIqv

w`‡q‡Qb| cÿvšÍ‡i Dcgnv‡`k Z_v

evsjv‡`k, cvwK¯Í vb I fvi‡Zi

Djvgv‡q †KivgMY GwU‡K A‰ea e‡j

dZIqv w`‡q‡Qb|

†gwW‡Kj mvR©vwi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq

iæMxi g„Zz¨, A½nvwbi KviY n‡q

_v‡K| ZvB Djvgv‡q †Kivg †gwW‡Kj

mvR©vwii †ÿ‡Î AvUwU kZ© Av‡ivc

K‡i‡Qb|

1. mvR©vwi kixqZ gZ ˆea nIqv|

2. mvR ©vwi Qvov †ivM wbivg‡qi

†Kv‡bv Dcvq bv _vKv|

3. mvR©vwi Kivi Rb¨ †ivMxi AbygwZ

cÖ vb|

4. mv‡R©›U I Zvi mn‡hvMx‡`i g‡a¨

cwic~Y© †hvM¨Zv we`¨gvb _vKv|

5. mvR©vwii Øviv †ivM wbivgq nIqvi

e¨vcv‡i mv‡R©‡›Ui cÖej aviYv _vKv|

6. mvR © v wi e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv

mnRcš’v we`¨gvb bv _vKv|

7. iæMxi Kj¨vY mvR©vwi‡ZB wbwnZ

_vKv|

8. mvR©vwii Øviv iæMxi Ggb †Kv‡bv

ÿwZ bv nIqv hv †iv‡Mi ÿwZi

†P‡qI fqven|

mvR©vwi msµvšÍ KwZcq gvmAvjv :

hw` AwfÁ Wv³vi A¯¿cvPv‡ii

Kvi‡Y †ivMxi cÖvYnvbxi cÖej Avk¼v

‡eva K‡ib Z‡e A¯¿cvPvi Kiv

kixqZ g‡Z nvivg n‡e|

†ivMx AbygwZ cÖ v‡b Aÿg n‡j

AwffveK‡`i AbygwZB h‡_ó n‡e|

A¯¿cvPv‡ii Rb¨ mv‡R ©‡ ›Ui

cwic~Y©‡hvM¨Zvi †ÿ‡Î `yÕwU kZ©|

K.‡h ‡iv‡Mi Rb¨ †m A¯¿cvPvi Ki‡e

nvivg| KviY †eûk Kivi Øviv

mvgwqKfv‡e Zvi wnZvwnZ Ávb †jvc

cvq| Z‡e wb‡¤ œ v³ †ÿ‡Î †eûk

Kiv‡K kixqZ ˆea e‡j‡Q|

K. †ivMxi Ae¯’v hw` Ggb nq †h,

†eûk Kiv e¨ZxZ A¯¿cvPvi Kiv m¤¢e

bq|

L. †eûk Kiv Qvov A¯¿cvPvi Kiv‡Zv

m¤¢e Z‡e †ivMxi KwVb Kó n‡e|

M. †eûk Kiv Qvov A¯¿cvPvi Kiv‡Zv

m¤¢e, †ivMxi Amnbxq KóI n‡e bv|

ZeyI †ivMxi mnRv‡_© †eûk Kiv|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 10

G ywU wRwb‡mi Øviv †bK Avgj Kiv

Ges †Mvbvn †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi kw³

AwR©Z nq| G cÖm‡½ nhiZ (in.)

e‡jb, Avgvi GK eÜz whwb Av‡jg

wQ‡jb, Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Avgiv Kz yix,

KvÄ, ki‡n †eKvqv, wn`vqv BZ¨vw`

wKZvemg~n MÖvgv‡j Rygv bvRv‡qh

nIqvi meK c‡o Avm‡Z wQjvg|

wKš ‘ A vg‡ji Z vD wdK nZb v

MÖvgevmx‡`i Pv‡ci gy‡L f‡q c‡o

wbZvg| eis BgvgwZ K‡i †djZvg|

`xN© w`b ci nhiZ kvn Avãyj Kv‡`i

ivBcyix (in.) Gi wL`g‡Z hLb Avmv

hvIqv ïiæ Kijvg Avjøvn Iqvjvi

†mvne‡Zi eiK‡Z AšÍ‡i kw³ mÂvi

n‡jv| Ges MÖvgv‡j Rygv cov‡bv

†Q‡o w`jvg| AvU gvBj `~‡i eo

Rbeûj A‡j wM‡q Rygv co‡Z

_vwK| GgbwK igvRvb gv‡m †ivhv

†i‡LI AvU gvBj Pjvi ZvIwdK n‡q

hvq| GK ermi Gfv‡e AwZevwnZ

nq hLb M Ö v‡gi †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡K

†NivI K‡i e‡j †h, G MÖv‡gi g‡a¨B

Avcbv‡K C` Ges Rygvi bvgvh co‡Z

n‡e| Avwg ejjvg, †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡Z

Avwg co‡evbv| ZLb Zviv ej‡jv,

Avcwb‡Zv weMZ w`‡b Rygv I C`

GLv‡b cov‡Zb GLb cov‡eb bv

†Kb? ZLb ejjvg, Avgvi fzj n‡q

‡M‡Q Avjøvn gvd Kiæb, mgvR Ges

cyiv MÖvgevmx bvivR n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘

Avwg Avi Avjøvn cvK‡K bvivR

Ki‡ev bv| LvRv AvRxRyj nvmvb

gRhye (in.) e‡jbÑ

1| nhiZ nvi`~q x (in.) e‡jb,

cÖ‡Z¨K KvR AvÄvg †`Iqvi Rb¨

wZbwU wRwb‡li cÖ‡qvRb| mwVK Bjg,

Av‡jv, kw³| cy‡iv Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨B

nj RvbœvZ nvwmj Kiv Ges Rvnvbœvg

†_‡K gyw³ jvf Kiv| mwVK Bj‡gi

kZ© GRb¨B †h, Bjg mwVK bv n‡j

Avgj bó n‡q hvq| †hgb †Kv‡bv

e¨w³ Avmi bvgv‡hi ci bdj co‡Z

jvMj BLjv‡mi mv‡_, Zvm‡Ë¡I G

Avgj MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| †Kbbv G Avgj

gvmAvjv Z_v kiqx wbqg c×wZi

cwicš’x| G‡Z e ySv †Mj BLjvm

kixqZ †gvZv‡eK n‡j Keyj Ab¨_vq

Keyj n‡e bv| †hgb wÎk igvRv‡bi

†ivhv ivLv Rvbœv‡Zi iv¯Ív Avi c‡njv

kvIqvj †ivhv ivLv Rvnvbœv‡gi iv¯Ív|

†Kbbv c‡njv kvIqvj- C‡`i w`b

†ivRv ivLv nvivg| G‡Z eySv †Mj ïay

Avgj Ki‡j Pj‡e bv eis Avg‡ji

wbqg-bxwZ Rvb‡Z n‡e| eZ©gv‡b

†bKKvi‡`i N‡iI kiqx c`©v †`Lv

hvq bv| Bkiv‡Ki bvgvh, wZjvIqvZ,

Zvnv¾y` Ges whwKi AvhKvi †Zv

¸iæZ¡mnKv‡i Rvwi Av‡Q| wKš‘ PvwP,

gvgx, dzdv‡Zv †evb, Lvjv‡Zv †evb,

gvgv‡Zv †evb Ges fvexi mv‡_ c`©v

K‡i bv| ¯vgxi fv‡qi mv‡_ AZ¨šÍ

K‡Vvifv‡e c ©v Kivi Av‡`k †`Iqv

n‡q‡Q| ûRyi (mvjø vj øvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg) ¯vgxi fvB‡K †Zv g„Zz¨i

mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb|

mwVK Bj‡gi ci kw³i cÖ‡qvRb

Av‡Q| Avi Zv n‡jv Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³|

A_©vr Avjøvn cv‡Ki gynveŸZ Ges fq

GLb Avgvi †m eÜz nhiZ kvqLyj

nvw`m (in.) Gi Lwjdv| Zuv‡K nhiZ

kvqL (in.) wb ‡Ri R ye Ÿv `vb

K ‡ i ‡ Qb | † h Q v ‡ Î i A š Í ‡ i

Avjøvncv‡Ki gynveŸZ Ges fq `vb

Kiv nq †m BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z †M‡jI

Avjøvn Iqvjv‡`i †cvlvK cwiavb

K‡i † mL v bK v i K vjP vi Ges

†gRiæwUi mvg‡b bZ I wfwZMÖ¯Í

nqbv| wKš‘ G Ae¯’v ZLb m„wó n‡e

hLb Avjøvn cv‡Ki gynveŸZ †ekx

†ekx n‡e | Avi Avjøvn Iqvjv‡`i

myneZ Z_v mvwbœa¨ Ges fv‡jvevmvi

Øviv|

åvšÍ `‡ji cÖwZôvZvi mevB Ávbx:

nhiZ (in.) e‡jb hLb Mvox P‡j

ZLb WªvBfv‡ii cv †eª ªK Gi Dci

_v‡K Ges Mvoxi Kvb Z_v †n‡Ûj

WªvBfv‡ii nv‡Z _v‡K Gfv‡e Mvox

mwVK fv‡e P‡j Ges msNl© nq bv

Abyiæc fv‡e gywi‡`i Kuv‡`i Dci

hLb cx‡ii cv _v‡K Ges gywi‡`i

Kvb cx‡ii nv‡Z _v‡K ZLb gywi` I

wVK wVK fv‡e P‡j| hw` Mvoxi Dci

PvjK bv _v‡K ZLb †mvRv iv¯Ívq‡Zv

Pj‡e wKš‘ hLb †PŠ iv¯ Í vi †gvo

Avm‡e ZLb msNl© n‡e| Abyiæcfv‡e

hZ åvšÍ `j Av‡Q m‡ei cÖwZôvZv

Av‡jg‡Zv e‡U wKš‘ Zviv mevB kvqL

Z_v c_-cÖ`k©K wenxb ZvB cÖ_g

cÖ_g †Zv fv‡jv P‡j wKš‘ hLb †Kvb

†gvo ev † PŠ i v¯ Í v Av ‡m ZLb

Gw·‡W ›U K ‡i A vZ ¥ ‡ M Šie e v

AnsKv‡i wjß nq ZLb Kv‡iv K_v

ï‡bbv|

Abyev` : gydZx gynv¤§` mynvBj

gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k,

emyÜiv, XvKv|

gywnDm mybœvn nhiZ gvIjvbv

kvn Aveiviæj nK¡ n°x nvi ~qx (in.)-Gi

Ag~j¨ evYx

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

¯Íi‡f` Av‡Q| c „ w_exi me © ‡k Öô

gmwR` nj gmwR‡` nvivg AZtci

gmwR‡` beex Zvici gmwR‡`

AvK¡mv|Gici †h gmwR‡` †ekx

bvgvhx bvgvh Av`vq K‡i Zv DËg

n‡e H gmwR` †_‡K hvi gymwjømsL¨v

Kg| †h gmwR‡` Ijvgv‡q †Kivg

bvgvh c‡o Zv DËg n‡e IB gmwR`

†_‡K †hLv‡b MvB‡i Av‡jg bvgvhx

†ekx, ZvB †h me bvgvhx fvB‡qiv

GLv‡b (gviKvh gmwR‡`) bvgvh

co‡Z Av‡mb Zviv AwZwi³ mIqve

I dRxj‡Zi AwaKvix n‡eb|

* Bikv` K‡ib, hv‡`i e¨w³MZ Mvox

Av‡Q Zviv wbR Mvox wb‡q gmwR‡`

Avm‡Z cv‡ib| hv‡`i wbR¯^ Mvox

†bB Zviv †Zv fvovi Mvox wb‡q

evRv‡i hvb| KvR Kvievi K‡ib Ges

mdi K‡ib ZvB Zviv fvov Mvox wb‡q

gmwR‡` †M‡j Zv †e‡nk‡Zi w`‡K

hvIqv n‡e|

* Bikv` K‡ib, e y w×gvb ev‡jM

cyiæ‡li bvgvh gmwR‡` cov Riæix|

nv`xm kix‡d G‡m‡Q,

gmwR‡`i cÖwZ‡ekxi bvgv‡hi e¨vcv‡i

ejv n‡q‡Q ÒjvÓ| A_©vr Avjø vn

ZvÕAvjvi Kv‡Q IB bvgvh bvgvh-B

bq †h e¨w³ gmwR‡`i cÖ wZ‡ekx

n‡qI gmwR‡` bvgvh c‡o bv| Avjøvn

ZvÕAvjvi Kv‡Q †m bvgvhx wn‡m‡e

MY¨ bq Z‡e ywbqv‡Z Zv‡K bvgvhx

ejv n‡e|

* Bikv` K‡ib, gmwR` wK¡qvgZ

ch©šÍ gmwR` wn‡m‡e wbw`©ó _vK‡e

hw`I Zv‡Z †KD bvgvh bv c‡o |

cÿvš ͇i, Ggb †Kvb RvqMv hv

gmwR‡`i Rb¨ IqvKd Kiv nqwb

Zv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Iqv³ bvgvh Rvgv‡Zi

mv‡_ Av`vq Kiv n‡jI Zv gmwR`

(nhiZ Iqvjv dK¡xûj wgjøvZ

gydZx Avãyi ingvb `vgvZ

evivKvZzûg-Gi emyÜiv

gviKv‡hi Rv‡g gmwR‡`

QvÎ-wkÿK I mv‡jKx‡bi

D‡Ï‡k Ges wewfbœ gvnwd‡j

†`Iqv mgmvgwqK wewfbœ

gvIqv‡qh I eqvb †_‡K

msM„nxZ)

nhiZ Iqvjv dK¡xûj wgjøvZ

`v:ev: e‡jb, †h me †`v¯Í Avneve

Mvox wb‡q bvgvh covi Rb¨ Av‡mb

cÖK …Zc‡ÿ Zviv †Zv M vox wb‡q

†e‡nk‡Zi w`‡KB Av‡mb|nhiZ

Iqvjv nvi`yC (in.) ej‡Zb, ÒZzwg

Mvox wb‡q mdi Ki, nvU-evRvi I

Awdm-Av`vj‡Z hvI, Zvn‡j Mvox

wb‡q †e‡nk‡Zi w`‡K hvI bv †Kb?Ó

ywbqvi †e‡nkZ nj gmwR`| KviY,

me‡P‡q DËg ¯’vb nj †e‡nkZ Avi

`y wbqvi g‡a¨ m‡e © vËg RvqMv nj

gmwR`| bexRx mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib,

ÒAvjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q

wcÖqZg ¯’vb nj gmwR`mg~n Avi

me‡P‡q wbK„ó ¯’vb nj evRvi| Ò

AZGe, gmwR` `ywbqvi †e‡nkZ|

†e‡nk‡Zi †hgb ¯Íi‡f` Av‡Q, AvUwU

†e‡nkZ Av‡Q| (Zb¥‡a¨ m‡e © v”P

¯Í‡ii nj ÒRvb œ vZ zj †di`vDmÓ

GRb¨ Avgiv Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Kv‡Q

Zv PvB)†Zgwbfv‡e gmwR‡`i I

wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e bv| Z‡e D³

RvqMv‡K bvgv‡hi ¯’vb ejv n‡e|

†mŠ w` Avi‡ei †jv‡Kiv Awdm-

†`vKvb BZ¨vw`‡Z bvgvh covi Rb¨

GKwU RvqMv wbw ©ó K‡i iv‡L hv‡K

Zviv e‡j _v‡K| hw` †Kvb

e¨w³ gmwR` wbgv©Y c~e©K †Kvb ¯’vb

IqvKd K‡i †`q Avi GjvKvevmx

wnsmv ev kÎæZvi Kvi‡Y †mLv‡b

bvgvh bv c‡o ZviciI Zv gmwR`

wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| PvB Zv‡Z GK

e¨w³I bvgvh bv co–K|

* Bikv` K‡ib, eoB Avd‡mv‡mi

welq! eZ©gv‡b cyiæ‡li gmwR‡`i

cv‡k¦© gwnjv‡`i gmwR` wbgv©Y Kiv

n‡”Q| A_P ûRy‡i cvK mv. Bikv`

K‡ib,

/

gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ DËg gmwR` nj

Zv‡`i A›`i gn‡ji Avf¨vš ÍixY

Ask| Ab¨ nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q,

/

nhiZ Avey ûgvB` mv‡qÕ`x iv. Gi

wewe D‡¤§ ûgvB` iv. ivmyj mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvj ø vg Gi `iev‡i

Dcw¯’Z n‡q AviR Ki‡jb, Bqv

ivmyjvjøvn! Avwg Avcbvi mv‡_ bvgvh

gvjd‚hv‡Z

nhiZ dK¡xûj wgjøvZ (`vgvZ evivKvZzûg)

11

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

Ki‡Z n‡e| (AbymiY)

(wb‡Ri gbPvnZ Rxeb ev` w`‡q

kvq‡Li wm×všÍ g‡Z Pjvi „p B”Qv)

†_‡K nq|

Avi nq Gi wfwˇZ|

nhiZ LvRv Avhxhyj nvmvb gRh~e

in. e‡jb,

Avcb kvqL I gyiwk` †_‡K DcK…Z

nIqvi Rb¨ PviwU wRwbl wbZvš Í

Riæix|

1. gyix‡`i Avcb Kjex nvjZ

I Ae¯’v kvqL‡K Rvbv‡bv|

2. kvqL nvjZ Rvbvi ci †hB

civgk© w`‡eb Zv cy‡ivcywi †g‡b Pjvi

†Póv Kiv

3. kvq‡Li cÖwZ GB AMva

Av¯’v I wek¦vm _vKv †h, Avwg kvq‡Li

wb‡ ©kbv Abyhvqx Pj‡j Avgvi (Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ we‡kl

m¤úK©) nvwmj n‡e|

4. gywi` kvq‡Li gb-gvbwmKZv

I Pvwn`v ev¯Íevqb Kivi cÖwZ m`v

me© v AvšÍwiKfv‡e ˆZix _vK‡e|

myj~K I ZixK‡Zi iv¯Í v AwZµg

Kivi Rb¨ evqAvZ kZ© bq Z‡e

gybvmeZ kZ©| n¨uv, evqAvZ nIqvi

Øviv gvkv‡q‡Li wmjwmjvq AšÍf©yw³

nq| d‡j evqAvZ MÖnbKvixi cÖwZ

wmjwmjvi mg¯Í gvkv‡q‡Li iænvbx

dzqyRvZ (avweZ) nq| Bgvg

ivRx (in.) Gi g„Zz¨i cÖv°v‡j hLb

Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Aw¯ÍZ ¡ m¤ú‡K©

Bejx‡mi mv‡_ ZK© nw”Qj ZLb Dbvi

kvq‡Li Mv‡qevbv Dc‡`k Av‡m †h,

e‡j `vI, Òwebv `jx‡j Avjøvn GK|Ó

* Bikv` K‡ib, gv`ivmvi D¯Ív` wVK

Kivi mgq †`Lv Pvq, wZwb Zvnv¾y`

bvgvh co‡Z Af¨¯Í wK bv? hw`

Af¨¯Í bv nq Kgc‡ÿ Iqv`v n‡jI

‡bIqv Pvq| mv‡_ mv‡_ D¯Ív` Avjøvn

Iqvjv wKbv Zv hvPvB K‡i †`Lv Pvq|

* Bikv` K‡ib, D¯Ív` hLb `i‡m

_vK‡e ZLb wkÿ‡Ki fzwgKv cvjb

Ki‡e Avi hLb `i‡mi evB‡i _vK‡e

ZLb LvbKvn x wR‡›`Mx Aej¤ ^b

co‡Z fvjevwm | bexRx e‡jb, Avwg

Rvwb Zzwg Avgvi mv‡_ bvgvh co‡Z

fvjevm| A_P †Zvgvi evwoi A›`i

gn‡j bvgvh cov evB‡ii Kvgivq

bvgvh covi †P‡q DËg| Avi evB‡ii

Kvgivq bvgvh cov eviv›`vq bvgvh

covi †P‡q DËg| Avi †Zvgvi N‡ii

eviv›`vq bvgvh cov gnjøvi gmwR‡`

bvgvh covi †P‡q DËg| Avi †Zvgvi

gnjøvi gmwR‡` bvgvh cov Avgvi

GB gmwR‡` bvgvh cov DËg|

eY ©b vKvix e‡jb, gwnjv mvn vex

bexRxi GÕK_v ï‡b N‡ii GK`g

A›`i gn‡j I me‡P‡q AÜKviv”Qbœ

¯’v‡b gmwR` (bvgvh covi RvqMv)

‰Zix Ki‡Z ej‡jb| ˆZix nIqvi

ci g „Z z ¨ ch ©š Í †mLv‡bB bvgvh

c‡o‡Qb|

GLb wPšÍv fvebvi welq n‡jv, †hLv‡b

gmwR‡` bee x‡Z b vg vh co‡j

1nvRvi ¸Y mIqve cvIqv hvq

gZvšÍ‡i , cÂvk nvRvi ¸Y mIqve

cvIqv hvq| †mB gmwR‡` bvgvh

covi †P‡q gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ N‡ii

AÜKviv”Qbœ cÖ‡Kv‡ô GKvKx bvgvh

co‡j A‡bK¸Y mIqve †ekx cvIqvi

K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †m †ÿ‡Î cÖkœ Rv‡M,

gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ gmwR` ‰Zix Ges

gwnjv‡`i gmwR‡` hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i

AvM Ön x nIqvi KviYUv Kx? h w`

mIqve †ekx cvIqvi AvKvsLvq nq

Zvn‡j gmwR‡` †Kb hv‡e?

&AZGe, ¯úófv‡e c Ögv wYZ nj,

mIqve †ekx cvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ bq eis

Ab¨ †Kv‡bv D‡Ï‡k¨ gwnjviv gmwR‡`

†h‡Z Pvq|

(igvRvbyj ‡gveviK- 1423 wnRix)

* Bikv` K‡ib, mv‡jKxb Z_v

gyix`M‡Yi Rb¨ Kj‡ei †ndvR‡Zi

cÖwZ „wó †`qv LyeB Riæix

* Bikv` K‡ib, mv‡j‡Ki DbœwZi

Rb¨ kvq‡Li mv‡_ gybv‡meZ (wgj)

Riæix| gybvmeZ Kxfv‡i ˆZix n‡e?

Avcb Kjex nvj‡Zi kvqL

Gi Kv‡Q †ck Ki‡Z n‡e, AZtci

kvq‡Li gvkIqvivi Dci Avgj

Ki‡e| AvRvb nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_

gmwR‡` P‡j hv‡e| hw` wKZve cov

jv‡M ZvI gmwR‡` co‡e|

* Bikv` K‡ib, AvmvwZhv‡q †Kivg

Zv‡j‡e Gjg‡`i‡K mybœv‡Zi AbymiY

I †Mvbvn †Q‡o †`Iqvi cÖwZ DØy×

Ki‡e| Avjøvn Iqvjv D¯Ív`‡`i Kv‡Q

DVv emvi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ Ki‡e|

* Avhv‡b Gi yB evK¨‡K

wgwj‡q covi e¨vcv‡i Bikv` K‡ib,

AwfÁ Kvix mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q gkK Kiv

Qvov cÖ_g Gi ÔÕ Gi g‡a¨

mvwKb co‡j nq| Avi

gkK Qvov Ki‡j (wgwj‡q

co‡j) (hei) nq| hw`

Av`vq K‡i Kiv m¤¢e bv

nq ZLb bv K‡i he‡ii mv‡_ (

G hei w`‡q) Kiv DËg |

ZviciI †hb bv nq|

*Bikv` K‡ib, bvgv‡h `u vo v‡bv

Ae¯’vq gv_v †mvRv _vKvi Rb¨ bRi

wmR`vi R vqM v q A vi † Pn v i v

†KejvgyLx nIqv PvB|

* Bikv` K‡ib, cyiælMY yÕ cv‡qi

gvSLv‡b Kgc‡ÿ Pvi Av½yj duvK

ivL‡e| Gi †P‡q Kg n‡j gwnjv‡`i

mv‡_ wgj nq| Z‡e Pvi Av½y‡ji

†P‡q †ekx duvK ivLv hv‡e wKbv? Gi

Reve nj, cÖ‡qvR‡b duvK †ekx ivLv

hv‡e| e‡jb, jvgvhnvex‡`i `vouv‡bv

mybœ‡Zi ei‡Ljvd|

mviK_v, bvgv‡h `u vov‡bvi m ybœ vZ

c×wZ nj, †Pnviv †KejvgyLx _vK‡e,

bRi wmR`vi ¯’v‡b _vK‡e, cv‡qi

cvZv †mvRv _vK‡e I gwnjv‡`i

uvov‡bvi gZ n‡e bv|

* e‡jb, GKwU mybœvZI hw` †Q‡o

†`qv nq ZLb Avjøvn Iqvjv nIqv

hv‡e bv| bvgv‡h 51wU mybœvZ Av‡Q|

me mybœZ hw` †Q‡o †`qv nq bvgvhx

†Kg‡b nIqv hv‡e? n uv, bvgvhxi †ek

aviY K‡i‡Q ejv n‡e| mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ

hZœevi n‡jB cÖK …Z bvgvhx nIqv

hv‡e|

MÖš’bvq :

gvIjvbv gynv¤§` †jvKgvb

12

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 13

(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) GB

wm×všÍ w`‡qwQ‡jb| nhiZ Avãyjøvn

Be‡b gvmD` (iv.) ¯xq wKqvm mnx

nIqvi `jxj Rvb‡Z †c‡i GZ †ewk

L y wk c ÖKvk Ki‡jb †h, Bmjvg

M Ön‡Yi ci wZwb G‡ZvUv Avb›`

KL‡bv cÖKvk K‡ib wb| (Dm~j yj

Rvmmvm 2/230)

bg~bv : 4

Bmjv‡gi c Ö _g Lj xdv nhiZ

AveyeKi wmÏxK (iv.) Gi Ljxdv

wbhy³ Ki‡Yi welqwUI mvnvev‡q

†Kiv‡gi BRwZnv` Øviv n‡qwQj|

†Kbbv K ziAvb n v`x‡mi †Kv_vI

GK_v †bB †h, ivm ~j (mvjø vj ø vû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Gi ci wZwbB

me©c Ö_g Ljxdv n‡eb| (Dm ~j yj

Rvmmvm 2/230)

kixq‡Z Bmjvwgqvq GRvZxq AviI

eû gvmAvjv i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv mvnvev‡q

†Kiv‡gi wKqvm I BRwZnv` Øviv

M„nxZ n‡q‡Q|

wb¤œ ewY©Z mvnvev‡q †Kivg wKqvm I

BRwZnv‡`i †ÿ‡Î AMÖYxf‚wgKv cvjb

K‡i‡Qb:

1. nhiZ Dgi (iv.)| 2. nhiZ Avjx

(iv.)| 3. nhiZ Avãyj ø vn Be‡b

gvmD` (iv.) 4. D¤§yj gywgbxb Avwqkv

(iv.) 5.hvq` Be‡b mvweZ (iv.) 6.

Avãyj ø vn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) 7.

Avãyj ø vn Be‡b Dgi (iv.)| Gi

cieZx© wQ‡jb, 1. nhiZ Avey eKi

wmÏxK (iv.) 2. nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgv

(iv.) 3. Dmgvb Be‡b Avddvb (iv.)

4. Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK (iv.) 5. Avey

bg~bv : 3

GKevi GK †Mv‡Îi wKQz †jvK G‡m

nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (iv.)

Gi wbKU Rvb‡Z PvBj, Rbve!

Avgv‡`i GK e¨w³ weevn K‡i‡Q,

wKš‘ gni wba©viY K‡iwb| Zvici †m

Zvi ¯ ¿ xi m‡½ mnev‡mi c ~ ‡e ©B

BwšÍKvj K‡i‡Q| GLb Zvi gn‡ii

e¨vcv‡i wK dvqmvjv n‡e? nhiZ

Avã yj ø vn (i v.) ej‡jb, bexRx

(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) †_‡K

wew”Qbœ nIqvi ci Avgvi wbKU Gi

†P‡q RwUj †Kv‡bv mgm¨v Dcw¯’Z nq

wb| †Zvgiv G e¨vcv‡i Ab¨‡`i‡KI

wRÁvm Ki| Zvici e¨vcviwU wb‡q

mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ GKgvm ch©šÍ

Av‡jvPbv Pj‡Z _v‡K| cwi‡k‡l Zuviv

AveviI nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD`

(iv.) Gi `vi¯’ nq| wZwb Zv‡`i‡K

ej‡jb, Av wg Avgvi i vq Øviv

BRwZnv` K‡i mgvavb w`w”Q| mwVK

n‡j Zv Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÿ

n‡Z Avi fzj n‡j Avgvi I kqZv‡bi

cÿ n‡Z| G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn I Zuvi

ivm~j `vqgy³| AZtci wZwb mK‡ji

mvg‡b Zuvi BRwZnv` Zz‡j ai‡jb

†h, G gwnjv gn‡i wgwQj cv‡e| Zvi

g„Z ¯vgxi Iqvwik n‡e Ges Pvi gvm

`k w`b BÏZ cvjb Ki‡e| G

dvqmvjv †kvbvi ci ZrÿYvr GK

e¨w³ ej‡jb, Avwg mvÿ¨ w`w”Q,

Avcbvi wm×všÍ Avjøvn I ivm~‡ji

wm×v‡šÍi m‡½ wg‡j †M‡Q| Avgv‡`i

†MvÎxq weiIqv web‡Z IqvwmK bv¤œx

GK g wnjvi e¨ vc v‡i ¯ ^qs bex

mvC` Ly`ix (iv.) 6. Avey ûivqiv

(iv.) 7. Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avgi Be‡b

Avm (iv.) 8. Avãyjøvn Be‡b hyevBi

(iv.) 9. Avey gymv AvkAvix (iv.) 10.

mv` Be‡b Avex Iqv°vm (iv.) 11.

mvjgvb dv‡imx (iv.) 12. g yÕAvh

Be‡b Rvevj (iv.) 13. Zvjnv (iv.)

14. hyevBi (iv.) 15. Avãyi ingvb

Be‡b AvDd (iv.) 16. g yÕAvweqv

(iv.) cÖg~L e¨w³eM©|

mvnve vh y‡Mi wKqvm I BRwZnv`

msµvš Í Dch© ~³ cÖvgvY¨ Av‡jvPbv

†_‡K ¯úó nj, wKqvm I BRwZnv`

f‚uB‡dvo †Kv‡bv welq bq| eis Zv

kixq‡Zi `jxj PZzó‡qi Ab¨Zg|

Ge¨vcv‡i mskq †cvlY Kiv †Mvgivnx

I Bjgx ˆ`‡b¨i cwiPvqK| Avjøvn

Z v Õ A v j v A vg v ‡ `i ‡K w Kq vm

A¯^xKv‡ii †Mvgivnx †_‡K wndvRZ

Kiæb| Avgxb|

mvnvevhy‡Mi ZvKjx`:

mvnvev‡q †Kivg (iv.) D¤§‡Zi Rb¨

Øxb cvj‡bi bgybv I gvcKvwV| Zviv

†hfv‡e KziAvb mybœvni Dci Avgj

K‡i‡Qb, mdjZv †c‡Z n‡j D¤§Z‡K

†mfv‡e c_ Pj‡Z n‡e| ejv evûj¨

mvnvev‡q †Kivg mK‡j Bj‡g Øxb

PP©v‡K wb‡Ri †ckv evbvbwb| Zviv

wewfbœ ai‡bi Øxbx I ywbqvex Kv‡R

e¨¯Í _vK‡Zb| AímsL¨K mvnvev‡q

‡KivgB Bjg PP©v‡K wb‡Ri †ckvi

gZ evwb‡q wb‡qwQ‡jb| mvaviY

wbqgI GB †h, mKj gvbyl GKB

ai‡bi †ckv I KvR Aej¤b K‡ib

bv| cÖ‡qvRb Abycv‡Z wewfbœRb

wewfbœ Kv‡R gk¸j n‡e| hv‡Z Øxb

ywbqvi hveZxq ˆeaKv‡Ri aviv mPj

_v‡K| G Rb¨B †`Lv hvq c„w_ex‡Z

mK‡jB GK RvZxq †ckv MÖnY K‡i

bv| G‡KK Rb G‡KK wel‡q

Òwmiv‡Z gy¯ÍvKxgÓ ev mijc_-4

gvIjvbv gydZx gbm~iæj nK¡

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 14

wQ‡jb gvhnv‡ei Bgvg Avi Ab¨vb¨iv

Zv‡`i wdKnx gZvgZ AbymiY K‡i

Pj‡Zb| A_©vr Zviv Bgvg mvnvex‡`i

ZvKjx` Ki‡Zb|

G e¨vcv‡i Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Gi

wewkó D¯Ív` Bgvg Avjx Bebyj gw`bx

(in.) Gi eY©bv †`Lyb| wZwb Zvi GK

iPb vq † mme dK xn m v n v e xi

Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb hv‡`i wkl¨MY

Zv‡`i gZvgZ I wm×všÍ ‡jv msiÿY

K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zv‡`i gvhnve I

ZixKvi Dci Avgj I dZIqv Pvjy

wQj| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, m vn ve v‡q

†Kiv‡gi ga¨ G ai‡bi e¨w³ wQ‡jb

1. nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (iv.)

2. nhiZ hv‡q` Be‡b mvweZ (iv.)

3. nhiZ Avãyjø vn Be‡b AveŸvm

(iv.)

Gici nhiZ Avjx Bebyj gw`bx

(in.) Zv‡`i cÖ ‡Z¨‡Ki gvhnve

Ab ymiYK vi x I †m †g vZ v‡eK

dZvIqv cÖ vbKvix dKxn Zv‡eqx‡`i

bvg D‡jøL K‡i e‡j‡Qb, nhiZ

Avãyjøvn Be‡b gmD` (iv.) Gi †h

wkl¨MY Zvi wKivAvZ Ab yh vqx

†jvK‡`i‡K KziAvb †kLv‡Zb Zvi

wm×všÍ Abyhvqx dZvIqv w`‡Zb Ges

Zvi gvhnve AbymiY Ki‡Zb Zviv

n‡jb, 1. nhiZ AvjKvgv (in.) 2.

nhiZ AvmIqv` (in.) 3. nhiZ

gvmiƒK (in.) 4. nhiZ Avex`vn

(in. ) 5. nhiZ Av‡gi Be ‡b

ïivnwej (in.) 6. nhiZ nvwim Be‡b

Kvqm (in.) cÖg~L|

AZ:ci Bebyj gw`bx e‡jb, Avãyjøvn

Be‡b gmD` (iv.) Gi dKxn wkl¨‡`i

m¤ú‡K© I Zv‡`i gvhnve wel‡q

ciewZ©‡`i g‡a¨ me©vwaK weÁ wQ‡jb,

Beivnxg bLqx I Av‡gi Be‡b

ïivnwej|

ÁvbvR©b K‡i I we‡klÁ nq| Avi

Ab¨iv †m e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K †g‡b P‡j I

Zvi †_‡K DcK…Z nq| GUv Ggb GK

wbqg hvi †Kv‡bv e¨Z¨q †bB|

mvn ve v‡q †KivgI GB wbq‡gi

AvIZvi e wnf© yZ wQ‡jb bv| †m

wn‡m‡e mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi ga¨ †_‡K

wKQz msL¨K mvnvex Bj‡g Øxb PP©vq

AvZ ¥ wb ‡q vM K‡iwQ ‡jb| Z vi v

KziAv‡b Kvixg Ges bexRx (mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Gi nvRvi nvRvi

nv`xm gyL¯Í K‡i wQ‡jb| mvnvev‡q

†Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ Zviv Kvix, nv‡d‡R

KziAvb, gynvwÏm, gydvmwmi I gydZx

bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| mvnvev‡q

†Kiv‡gi mvwe ©K e¨ vcv‡i ZvivB

wm×všÍ w`‡Zb| †h e¨vcv‡i KziAvb

nv`x‡m my®úó w`K wb‡ ©kbv _vK‡Zv

Zviv †m‡ÿ‡Î mivmwi KziAvb nv`xm

†_‡K dvqmvjv w`‡Zb| K ziAvb

nv`x‡m cvIqv bv †M‡j wbR wbR

BRwZnv` I wKqvm Øviv Zvi mgvavb

w`‡Zb| Ab¨vb¨ mvnvev‡q †Kivg

webvevK¨‡Z Zv‡`i wm×všÍ AbymiY

(ZvKjx`) Ki‡Zb| mKj †ÿ‡Î

Zv‡`i‡K dvqmvjvKvix gvb‡Zb Ges

Zv ‡`i ci vgk © Ab y h vq x R xeb

cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb|

jÿ¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq wdKnx gvhnve

mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hy‡MB we`¨gvb

wQj| Z‡e Zv kv¯¿ AvKv‡i msKwjZ

wQj bv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †Kv‡bv welq

kv¯¿ AvKv‡i msKwjZ bv nIqv Zvi

Aw¯ÍZ¡nxbZvi cÖgvY bq| D`vniYZ:

K ziAvb AeZi‡Yi h y ‡M A viex

e¨vKiY kv¯¿ AvKv‡i msKwjZ wQj bv

wKš‘ KziAvb bvwh‡ji kZkZ eQi

c~‡e© †_‡KB AvieMY e¨vKiY m¤§Z

Aviex‡Z K_v e‡j I mvwnZ¨ PP©v K‡i

G‡m‡Qb| hv‡nvK wKQz msL¨K mvnvex

Zvici wZwb nhiZ hv‡q` Be‡b

mvweZ (in.) Gi gvhnv‡ei Abymvix

I Zvi wm×všÍmg~n msiÿYKvix I

Z`vbyhvqx dZIqv cÖ vbKvix ev‡ivRb

dKx‡ni bvg D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb, G‡`i

g‡a¨ hv‡q` Be‡b mvwe‡Zi gvhnve

wel‡q we‡klÁ wQ‡jb Be‡b wknve

hynix, BqvnBqv Be‡b hvq` Avbmvix,

Avey whbv` I AveyeKi Be‡b nvhg|

AZ:ci wZwb nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b

AveŸvm Gi gZvgZ msiÿYKvix I

Zvi cÖPvi cÖmviKvix‡`i bvg D‡jøL

K‡ib| (wKZveyj Bjvj 135-157)

mnxn eyLvix‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q, GKevi

g`xbv kixd †_‡K wKQz †jvK nR¡

Ki‡Z g°v kixd G‡mwQj| we`v‡qi

mgq Zv‡`i GK gwnjv we`vqx

ZIqv‡di c~‡e©B FZzgZx n‡q c‡o|

Zviv g°vi gydZx nhiZ Avãyjøvn

Be‡b A veŸ vm (iv .) Gi wbKU

dZvIqv Rvb‡Z Pvb| wZwb dZIqv

w`‡jb, GB gwnjvi we`vqx ZvIqvd

gvd n‡q hv‡e| Zviv ejj, Avgv‡`i

g`xbvi gydZx hvq` Be‡b mvweZ †Zv

e‡jb, Gai‡bi gwnjv cweÎ nIqv

ch©šÍ A‡cÿv Ki‡e AZ:ci we`vqx

ZvIqvd K‡i †`‡k wd‡i hv‡e|

Avgiv Zvi gZvgZ wKfv‡e D‡cÿv

Kie| nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm

(iv.) Zv‡`i‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv

g`xbvi D‡¤§ myjvBg‡K wM‡q wR‡Ám

Ki| bexRx (mvj ø vj ø vû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg) Gi GK ¯¿x nhiZ mwdq¨v

(iv.) G Ae¯’vi m¤§yLxb n‡j wZwb

Z v ‡ K A v g v i g Z B w m × v š Í

w`‡qwQ‡jb| (mnxûj eyLvix, wKZveyj

nR¡ nv`xm bs 1758, 1759)

g`xbv kix‡di D³ nvRx‡`i G gšÍe¨

mwek‡l jÿ¨bxq †h, Avgiv wKfv‡e

hv‡q` Be‡b mvwe‡Zi gZvgZ D‡cÿv

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 15

hy‡Mi wKqvm BRwZnv` I ZvKjx`

wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| hv‡Z

LvBiæj Kziæ‡bi †MvUv mgq wKqvm

BRwZnv` I ZvKjx‡`i Dcw¯’ wZ

Avgv‡`i mvg‡b ¯úó iƒ‡c cÖwZfvZ

nq Ges ZvKjx` A¯xKv‡i †Mvgivnx

†_‡K †eu‡P _vKv mnR nq|

¯^qs bexRx (mvjø vj ø vû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg) †h wKqvm I BRwZnv`

Rvwi K‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb, mvnvevhyM n‡q

Zv Zv‡eC I Zv‡e Zv‡eC‡`i mgqI

ûeû eis AviI †eMevb n‡q Ae¨vnZ

_‡K| wb‡¤œ Zvi wKQz cÖgvY †ck Kiv

n‡jv|

1| wewkó Zv‡eC nhiZ ïivBn (in.)

†_‡K ewY©Z, nhiZ Dgi (iv.) Zuvi

wbKU †cÖwiZ GK c‡Î wj‡L‡Qb, hLb

†Zvgvi mvg‡b †Kv‡bv mgm¨v DÌvwcZ

n‡e, Z z wg wKZve yj ø vn †_‡K Zvi

mgvavb w`‡e| wKZveyjøvnq bv †c‡j

bexRx (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)

Gi mybœvn †_‡K mgvavb w`‡e| hw`

mybœvni g‡a¨I mgvavb bv cvI Zvn‡j

mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi BRgv Øviv mgvavb

w`‡e| hw` wKZve, mybœvn I BRgv‡q

mvnvevqI mgvavb bv cvI Zvn‡j

†Zvgvi BRwZnv` Abyhvqx mgvavb

w`‡q w`‡e| Ab¨ eY©bv Abyhvqx wZwb

e‡j‡Qb , Zvn ‡j †Z vgvi B ”Q v

BRwZnv` K‡iI dvqmvjv w`‡Z cv‡iv

wKsev weiZI _vK‡Z cvi| GUvB

†Zvgvi Rb¨ wbivc` cš’v| (m ~Î

RvwgD eqvwbj Bjwg Iqv dvRwjnx

2/746, `v‡igx 1/46)

2| Zv‡eC nhiZ Avey Avãyi ingvb

Be‡b Bqvhx` (in.) †_‡K ewY ©Z,

GKevi nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD`

(iv.) Gi wbKU eûmsL¨K mvnvex I

Zv‡eC mg‡eZ nb| wZwb Zv‡`i‡K

DcwiD³ Dc‡`k cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges

Ki‡evÓ GB gšÍe¨ GK_vi my¯úó

cÖgvY †h, Zviv me ©e¨vcv‡i nhiZ

hv ‡q` Be‡b m vw eZ (iv .) Gi

gvhnv‡ei (wm×vš Ímg~n) ZvKjx`

Ki‡Zb|

G A v‡j vPb v † _‡K ¯úó nj,

ZvKjx‡`i welqwU mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi

g‡a¨ cy‡ivcywi we`¨gvb wQj| Avi

_ vK ‡e b vB e v †Kb , Z vi v ‡ Z v

wb‡R‡`i‡K W±i Avi Avhnvix g‡b

Ki‡Zb bv| Zviv PvB‡Zb †h e¨vcv‡i

wb‡R‡`i Rvbv †bB Zv weÁ I Ávbx

e¨w³‡`i †_‡K †R‡b Avjøvni ˆbKU¨

AR©b Kwi| Gfv‡e Avgj Kiv‡K

Zviv †mŠfvM¨ Ávb Ki‡Zb| KviY

Z v i v w Q ‡ j b c Ö K … Z B m ‡Z ¨ i

AbymÜvbx| Avi eZ©gv‡bi MvB‡i

gyKvwjø` fvB‡`i KvÐKviLvbv wb‡q

Zv‡`i cÖL¨vZ Bgvg bvIqve wmÏxK

nvmvb Lvb KZ my›`i e‡j‡Qb, eZ©gvb

hvgvbvq MvB‡i g yKvwj ø` (Avn‡j

nv`xm) fvB‡`i bv Av‡Q mwVK c_

jvf Kivi wPšÍvfvebv, Avi bv Av‡Q

mwVK Áv‡bi AbymÜvb|Ó Zviv ïay

mijgbv mvaviY gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨

`yPviwU wdKnx gvmAvjv cÖPvi K‡i

Zv‡`i weåvšÍ Ki‡Qb| (Avj wnËvn

wd whKwim wmnvn wmËvn Gi f‚wgKv

c„: 153)

AvjøvnB fv‡jv Rv‡bb G‡Z Zv‡`i wK

jvf? gymjgvb‡`i BRwZgvqx Rxe‡b

dvUj aiv‡bv †Zv Øx‡bi gvivZ¥K

ÿwZ| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i‡K

Gme wdZbv †_‡K wbivc` ivLyb|

Zv‡eC I Zv‡eZv‡eC‡`i hy‡M wKqvm,

BRwZnv` I ZvKjx` :

bex (mjøvjøvû AvjvBn Iqvmvjøvg) Gi

hyM I mvnvevhy‡Mi wKqvm, BRwZnv`

I ZvKjx` wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi ci

Avgiv Zv‡eC I Zv‡e Zv‡eC‡`i

e‡jb, BRwZnv` Ki‡Z wM‡q †KD

m‡›`ng~jKfv‡e wKQz ej‡Z cvi‡e

bv| †hgb: Avgvi g‡b nq ev Avgvi

fq nq GRvZxq kã ej‡e bv| hv

ejvi m y¯úófv‡e ej‡e| KviY

nvjvj-nvivg ¯úó welq| (`v‡igx

1/46, RvwgD evqvwbj Bjwg Iqv

dvRwjnx nvs bs 1597)

Ab¨ †iIqvqv‡Z Av‡Q, wZwb e‡j‡Qb,

Avi hw` (BRwZnv‡`i g~jbxwZ bv

Rvbvi Kvi‡Y) †KD BRwZnv` bv

Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j Zv ¯xKvi Ki‡Z

†m †hb j¾v‡eva bv K‡i|

3| Bgvg AvIhvqx (in.) e‡jb, Avwg

Bgvg hynix (in.) Gi wbKU ï‡bwQ,

weï× wKqvm Bj‡g Øx‡bi DËg

mvnvh¨Kvix| (RvwgD evqvwbj Bjwg

Iqv dvRwjnx nv`xm bs 1615)

4|Avey mvjvgv Be‡b Avãyi ingvb

(in.) wewkó Zv‡eC nvmvb emix

(in.)‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Rbve!

A v c w b † j v K R ‡ bi g v mA v j v

gvmvB‡ji wKfv‡e mgvavb †`b; me

welqB wK mvnvex‡`i †_‡K ‡kvbv

K_v, bvwK G e¨vcv‡i BRwZnv`I

K‡i _v‡Kb? nvmvb emix (in.)

Dˇi ej‡jb, Avjøvni kc_ Avgv‡`i

me dZvIqvB mvnvex‡`i †_‡K †kvbv

bq eis A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB Avgiv

BRwZnv` K‡i gvby‡li Rb¨ AwaK

Kj¨vYKi c_ Luy‡R †ei Kwi hv Zviv

wb‡Riv †ei Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| (RvwgD

evqvwbj Bjwg Iqv dvRwjnx nv`xm

bs 1619 ZvevKvZ z Be‡b mvÕ`

7/165)

5| nhiZ nv¤§v` (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg

Beivn xg bvLqxi †P‡q Dcw¯ ’Z

BRwZnv‡` †hvM¨Zvevb Avi KvD‡K

†`wLwb| (RvwgD eqvwbj Bjwg Iqv

dvRwjnx nv`xm bs 1620)

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 16

(O) k vg : g vKûj, A vDhvq x,

myjvBgvb Be‡b gymv cÖg~L|

(P) wgmi : Bqvhx` Be‡b Avey nvexe,

Avgi Be‡b nv‡im, jvBm Be‡b mv`

cÖg~L|

wKqvm I BRwZnv`‡K kixq‡Zi

`jxj g‡b K‡i Zvi wfwˇZ dvqmvjv

†`Iqv I Avgj Kiv msµvš Í eû

msL¨K Avmi Zv‡eC‡`i †_‡K ewY©Z

Av‡Q| Zvi hrmvgvb¨B Dc‡i D‡jøL

Kiv nj| Bj‡g Øx‡bi m‡½ hv‡`i

by¨bZg m¤úK© Av‡Q Ges hviv Øx‡bi

iæwP m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ Zv‡`i Rb¨ GUzKzB

h‡_ó|

ZvKjx` m¤ú‡K © Zv‡eC I Z‡e

Zv‡eC‡`i Dw³ I Avgj :

gymjgvb gvÎB GK_v wek¦vm K‡ib

†h, Øx‡bi gyj welq nj †KejgvÎ

Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv‡K †g‡b Pjv I Zuvi

Ab ymiY Ki v| Ggb wK be xR x

(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Gi

AbymiYI ïay G Kvi‡Y IqvwRe †h,

wZwb wQ‡jb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi gyLcÎ

I e¨vL¨vKvi| †Kvb wRwbm nvjvj,

†KvbwU nvivg, †Kvb KvR ˆea,

†KvbwU A‰ea G e¨vcv‡i ïaygvÎ

Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡jiB AvbyMZ¨

Ki‡Z n‡e| †KD hw` Avjøvn I

ivm ~j‡K ev` w `‡q Ab¨ KviI

AvbyM‡Z¨i K_v e‡j †m Bmjv‡gi

MwÐ †_‡K †ei n‡q hv‡e| Kv‡RB

gymjgvb‡`i‡K †Kej KziAvb I

mybœvni wewaweavbB †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e,

Ab¨ KviI weavb bq|

`ywU welq Avgv‡`i‡K g‡b ivL‡Z

n‡e| cÖ_g K_v n‡jv, KziAvb I

m yb œ vni wKQ z w eavb Ggb Av‡Q

†h¸‡jvi gg© KziAvb nv`xm I Aviex

fvlv m¤ú‡K© mvaviY eySgvb e¨w³I

Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY G¸‡jv

ب_©nxb Ges ms‡ÿcb I my²Zvgy³|

d‡j Gi cvV wbtmsk‡q Zvi A_©

6| nhiZ ivexÕAvn (in.) GKevi

Bgvg hynix (in.)‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib

†Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡i wRÁvwmZ n‡j Avcwb

wKfv‡e Zvi DËi †`b? wZwb e‡jb,

Avwg cÖ_‡g bexRx (mv.) Gi nv`xm

Øviv Reve †`B, †mLv‡b bv †c‡j

mvnvex‡`i e³e¨ Øviv †`B Zv‡ZI bv

cvIqv †M‡j BRwZnv` K‡i DËi

†`B| (RvwgD eqvwbj Bjwg Iqv

dvRwjnx nv`xm bs 1621)

7| nhiZ Beivnxg bvLqx (in.)

e‡jb, me gvmAvjv Avgv‡`i Rvbv

_v‡K bv, A_©vr mivmwi mybœv‡n D‡jøL

_v‡K bv| eis Avgiv GKUv gvmAvjv

Øviv Ab¨wU wPwýZ Kwi Ges GKUv

R vb v g vmA vj v i Dci AR vb v

gvmAvjv‡K wKqvm Kwi| (RvwgD

eqvwbj Bjvwg Iqv dvRwjnx nv`xm

bs 1646)

8| Bgvg kvÕex (in.) e‡jb, Miæi

hvKv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î Pwjø‡kvaŸ © msL¨vi

†ÿ‡Î Avgiv wKqvm K‡i Avgj Kwi|

(RvwgD eqvwbj Bjwg Iqv dvRwjnx

nv`xm bs 1645)

nv‡dR Be‡b Avãyj evi (in.) Zvi

wKZv‡e Z v‡eC‡`i w ekvj GK

RvgvAv‡Zi bvg D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb hviv

gvmvB‡ji mgvav‡b bym ~‡m kiqxi

AeZ ©gv‡b BRwZnv` K‡i Reve

w`‡q‡Qb| wewfbœ kn‡i D³ wL`g‡Z

wb‡qvwRZ K‡qKRb wewkó Zv‡eCi

bvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡”Q|

(K) g`xbv : mvC` Bebyj gymvwq¨e,

m yjvBgvb Be‡b Bqvmvi, Kv‡mg

Be‡b gynv¤§`, Be‡b wknve cÖg~L|

(L) g°v I Bqvgvb : gyRvwn`, Z¡vDm,

Be‡b RyivBR cÖg~L|

(M) K zdv : AvjKvgv, AvmIqv`,

Beivnxg bvLqx, ïivBn, nv¤§v` I

Bgvg Avey nvbxdv cÖg~L|

(N) emiv : nvmvb emix Be‡b wmixb

cÖg~L|

eyS‡Z cvi‡e| †hgb KziAv‡bi evYx

Aviex fvlx

gvÎB Rv‡bb †h, Gi A_© nj †Zvgiv

G‡K Ac‡ii Av‡MvP‡i wb›`v Ki‡e

bv|

cÿvšÍ‡i KziAvb nv`x‡m Ggb A‡bK

e³e¨ i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv ب_©‡evaK, my²

I mswÿß| Avevi wKQz e³e¨ evwn¨K

„wó‡Z ci¯ú‡i mvsNwl©K|

ب_©‡evaK evYxi D`vniY

ÒZvjvK cÖvßv gwnjvMY wZb Kziæ

ch©šÍ BÏZ cvjb Ki‡e|

Avqv‡Z ewY©Z k‡ãi ywU A_© 1.

nv‡qh 2. cweÎZv| D³ Avqv‡Z GB

yB A‡_©i †KvbwU D‡Ïk¨ Zv A¯úó|

ejvevûj¨ nv‡qh I cweÎZv Ges

wecixZgyLx `yÕwU wel‡q GK m‡½

Avgj Kiv m¤¢e bq| A_P †Kv‡bv

GKUvi Ici Avgj Ki‡ZB n‡e|

Kv‡RB `yB A‡_©i †Kv‡bv GKwU

wba© vi‡bi †ÿ‡Î GKRb we‡klÁ

Bgv‡gi kibvcbœ n‡q Zvi ZvKjx` ev

Abymi‡bi weKí †bB|

Abyiƒc GK nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q Ñ

ÒdvwZnv Qvov bvgvh c~Y© nq bv|

Avi Ab¨ GK nv`x‡m G‡m‡QÑ

Òhvi Bgvg Av‡Q Bgv‡gi wKivAvZ

ZviB wKivAvZ|Ó

GLv‡b cÖ_g nv`xmwU evwn¨Kfv‡e

wØZxqwUi m‡½ mvsNwl©K g‡b n‡”Q|

myZivs Avgj Ki‡Z n‡j †Kv‡bv

Bgv‡gi ZvKjx` K‡i Dfq nv`x‡mi

mwVK A_© Abyaveb Ki‡Z n‡e|

(Pj‡e BbkvAvjøvn)

†jLK : kvqLyj nv`xm I cÖavb gydZx

Rvwgqv ingvwbqv, †gvnv¤§`cyi, XvKv|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 17

ejv nq †MBgvi| †hgb PviRb

†MBgvi evRv‡i PvikZ †KvwU UvKv

wb‡q G‡jv| K,L,M,N GB PviwU

†Kv¤úvwbi evRv‡i 600 †KvwU UvKvi

†kq vi A v ‡Q| GmKj ‡MBg vi

ci¯ú‡ii g v‡S mg‡SvZv K‡i

†Kv¤úvwb PviwUi PvikZ †KvwU UvKvi

†kqvi wK‡b a‡i ivLj| nVvr K‡i

†Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi PvikZ †KvwU UvKvi

†kqvi bv _vKvq evwK †kqvi ¸‡jvi

cÖwZ Zxeª Pvwn`v m„wó nq, GgbwK

A‡bK wewb‡qvMKvixi Kv‡Q g ~j¨

†Kv‡bv mgm¨v bq, g~j¨ hZB †nvK

Zv‡`i Kvg¨ n‡q _v‡K ïay †kqvi

cvIqv| hLb †MBgviiv evRv‡i D³

†Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi Zxeª Pvwn`v jÿ¨ K‡i

ZLb Zviv †kqvi¸‡jv Pov g~‡j¨ wewµ

K‡i evRvi †_‡K DavI n‡q hvq|

ZviciB †kqv‡ii g~‡j¨ aŸm bv‡g|

†kqvi evRv‡ii kiqx weavb :

†hŠ_g~ja‡bi †Kv¤úvwb ev †kqvi

Bm~¨Kvix †Kv¤úvwb‡K wZb fv‡M fvM

Kiv hvq|

GK. Ggb †Kv¤úv wb h v‡`i g ~j

Kvh ©µg ˆea| Z v‡`i D‡Ïk¨I

fv‡jv| †hgb gvby‡li wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq

wRwbm Drcv`b Kiv Ges wewfbœ

cÖKv‡ii †mev cÖ vb Kiv BZ¨vw`| h_v

†U·UvBj †Kv¤úvwb, †gvevBj †dvb

†Kv¤úvwb cÖf…wZ| GmKj †Kv¤úvwb

†K v ‡bv c ÖK v ‡ ii kwiq v w b wl×

Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ RwoZ nq bv| my‡`i

Dci e¨vsK †_‡K FY MÖnY K‡i bv

Ges my‡`i Dci DØ„Ë¡ A_© e¨vs‡K

iv‡LI bv| AwaKvsk Ijvgv‡q

†Kiv‡gi g‡Z GmKj †Kv¤úvwbi

†kqvi µq-weµq Rv‡qh Av‡Q| wKQz

Ijvgv‡q †Kivg bv Rv‡qh ej‡jI

†dBm f¨vjyi †P‡q gv‡K©U f¨vjy †ewk

nIqvi KviY:

mvaviYZ †`Lv hvq, †kqv‡ii †dBm

f¨vjyi †P‡q gv‡K©U f¨vjy K‡qK¸Y

e„w× cvq| †hgb †kqv‡ii f¨vjy hw`

_v‡K 10UvKv Zvn‡j Zvi gv‡K ©U

f¨ vj y 70/80 /90 /100 /150 /1

80/200 ch©š Í nq| Avevi 100

UvKvi †dBmf¨vjyi †kqvi 2800,

3000 ch©šÍ wewµ nq| cÖkœ Rv‡M

†dBm f¨vj~i †P‡q gv‡K ©U f¨vjy

Ggbfv‡e e„w× cvIqvi KviY wK?

†kqvi e¨emv K‡i Ggb K‡qKRb

AwfÁ e¨w³‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j Zviv

wewfbœ KviY eY©bv K‡i| A‡bK mgq

†Kv¤úvwb wb‡RB †kqv‡ii †dBm

f¨vjyi †P‡q Av‡iv wKQy A_© wcÖwgqvg

wn‡m‡e M ÖnY K‡i| †hgb- M Övgxb

†dvb †kqv‡ii †dBm f¨vjy 10 UvKv,

wKš‘ †m wcÖwgqvg wn‡m‡e AwZwi³

Av‡iv 60 UvKv †bq| d‡j †kqv‡ii

cÖv_wgK evRv‡iB g~j¨ `u vovq 70

UvKv| †Kv¤úvwbi m¤ú`, mybvg evovi

K vi ‡YI †kq v ‡ii ` vg e v ‡o|

†kqv‡ii cÖwZ AwaK Pvwn`vi Kvi‡YI

`vg ev‡o| A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq

cÖvBgvwi gv‡K©‡U †h cwigvY †kqvi

Qvov n‡q‡Q Zvi †P‡q 80/90 ¸b

†ewk Av‡e`b Rgv n‡q‡Q †kqvi

†Kbvi Rb¨ | hviv cÖvBgvwi gv‡K©‡U

†kqvi cvqwb Zviv †m‡KÛvwi gv‡K©‡U

IB †kqvi †Kbvi Rb¨ AvMÖnx nq|

d‡j †kqv‡ii Pvwn`v e„w×i Kvi‡Y

g~j¨ e„w× cvq|

GQvov wewfbœ mgq wKQz wKQz Amvay

wewb‡qvMKvix wmwÛ‡KU K‡i †kqvi

a‡i †i‡L K…wÎg Pvwn`v m„wó K‡i g~j¨

evwo‡q _v‡K| GmKj e¨w³‡`i‡K

†mB AwfgZwU AZ¨š Í ` ~e©j Ges

eZ©gv‡b cwiZ¨vR¨|

` y B . †h mKj †K v¤úv w bi g ~j

Kvh©µgB kwiq‡Zi Av‡jv‡K wbwl×

Ges Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨I Amr; †hgb-

ïKi cÖwZcvjbKix †Kv¤úvwb, g`

Drcv`bKvix †Kv¤úvwb, myw` e¨vsK,

myw` exgv, Ryqv †Kv¤úvwb Ges wdj¥

BZ¨vw`| GmKj †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi

µq-weµq nvivg nIqvi e¨vcv‡i

Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv wØgZ †bB| n°vbx mKj

Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡Z GmKj

†Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi †jb‡`b Kiv nvivg

Ges wbwl×| g`¨cvb †hgb nvivg,

g‡`i † eP v ‡Kb v †h gb n vi vg

†Zgwbfv‡e g‡`i †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi

†Kbv I †ePvI nvivg| Abyiƒc myw`

†Kv¤úvwb, ïK‡ii †Kv¤úvwb, Ryqv

†Kv¤úvwb Ges wdj¥ BZ¨vw`|

wZb. †hmKj †Kv¤úvwbi g~j Kvh©µg

ˆea Ges D‡Ïk¨I mr wKš‘ KLbI

KLbI Zviv kwiqv wbwl× Kvh©µ‡g

Rwo‡q c‡o; †hgb cÖ‡qvR‡b myw`

e¨vsK †_‡K my‡`i Dci FY MÖnY

K‡i Ges DØ„Z A_© myw` e¨vs‡K my‡`i

wfwˇZ Rgv iv‡L| Giƒc †Kv¤úvwbi

†kqvi wb‡qB g~jZ we¯Íi gZcv_©K¨ I

gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| †KD G ai‡bi

†Kv¤ú v wbi †kqvi †ePv‡Kb v‡K

bvR v‡qh e ‡jb , A ve vi A‡bK

Ijvgv‡q †Kivg kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ Rv‡qh

e‡jb| Gai‡bi †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi‡K

ejv nq wgkÖ †kqvi| A_©vr nvjvj

DcvR©b wKQz nvivg DcvR©‡bi mv‡_

wg ‡k †M ‡Q| (A vj Avmûg yj

gyLZv‡jZv c„ôv 46, 47, †ZRviwZ

†Kv¤úvwb †K jv‡qnv‡q AvÕgj, Avj

BKwZZve Iqvj gyZvRvivZ z wej

†kqvi evRvi

kixq‡Zi „wó‡Z GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv-2

gvIjvbv gydZx Gbvgyj nK Kv‡mgxB

m

j

v

g

x

A

_

©b

x

w

Z

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 18

gyLZvwjZ¡v c„: 49)

A‡bK Djvg v ‡q ‡Ki vg eZ ©g vb

† k q v i e v R v ‡ i µ q - w e µ q ‡ K

kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡`i

g‡a¨ K‡qKR‡bi bvg D‡jøL Kiv

n‡jv| Avjøvgv gydZx ZwK¡ Dmgvbx,

W. IqvnevZzhhynvqwj, W. Avwj gywn

DÏxb †Kviv`vMx, Gikv` evKz we,

gvIjvbv AveyeKi Kv‡mgx, Avjøvgv

Ave yj nvmvb Avjx b`fx, kvqL

gynv¤§` DmvBgvb (in.) Lvjøvd, kvqL

Avãyj AvwRR Avj LvBqvZ, W.

Avãyj AvwRR Bmjvnx cÖg~L| (Avj

BK‡ZZve Iqvj gyZvRvivZ z wej

Avmûg c „ : 14, A vj Avmûg yj

gyLZvwjZ¡v c„: 49)

†kq vi e vR vi ˆea nIq vi gZ

†cvlYKvix‡`i AwfgZ :

†Kv¤úvwbi evwn¨K a¨vb-aviYv Ges

Zvi welq e¯‘i Dci wjwLZ MÖš’mg~n

Aa¨qb Ki‡j e yS v hvq, †kqvi

†nvìviiv †Kv¤úvwbi Avmeve c‡Îi

gvwjK nq| ZvB cvi¯úwiK gxgvsmvi

wfwˇZ †Kv‡bv †Kv¤úvwb wejyß n‡j

†kqvi †nvìviiv ïay Zv‡`i cÖ`Ë

A_©B †diZ cvq bv eis †Kv¤úvwbi

Avmevec‡Îi Abyiƒc AskI †diZ

cvq| ZvB eySv †Mj †kqvi ïay F‡Yi

cÖgvY bq| eis †kqvi Ggb GKwU

mvwU ©wd‡KU hv †kqvi †nvìvi‡`i

gvwjKvbvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| myZivs

†kqvi †Kv‡bv gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ bq eis

Gi cðv‡Z †h m¤ú` ev Avmeve

i‡q‡Q ZvB Avmj| ZvB †kqvi

µq - w e µq g ~ jZ † K v ¤ ú v w b i

AvmevecÎ †_‡K Abyiƒc gvwjKvbv

µq-weµq| †Kv¤úvwbi Avmeve cÎ

wewfbœ cÖKvi n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb-bM`

A_©, cwi‡kva‡hvM¨ FY, ¯’vqx m¤ú`,

e¨emvi cY¨ cÖf…wZ| cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKv‡iB

†kqvi †nvìv‡ii Abyiƒc Ask _v‡K|

AZGe †kqvi weµ‡qi A_© bM` FY,

¯ ’ vq x m¤ú` Ges e ¨emvi cY¨

G¸‡j v i g‡a ¨ w b ‡Ri Ab y i ƒc

Avmûg c„ôv 9, 13, 14)

GB Z…Zxq cÖKvi m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ

Av‡jvPbvi cÖ‡qvRb|

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K wb‡¤œ v³

welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© cÖ_‡g Av‡jvPbv

Kiv n‡e|

1. †kqvi evRv‡i µq-weµq|

2. †kqv‡ii Kâv KLb nq?

3. cÖvBgvwi gv‡K©‡U jUvwii gva¨‡g

†kqvi eivÏ †`Iqvi kiqx weavb|

4. †e ª v K v ‡ i i g v a ¨ ‡ g † kq v i

µq-weµq|

5. †evbvm †kqv‡ii weavb|

6. †kqvi µ‡qi ci yB Kvh©w`e‡mi

c~‡e© wewµ Kivi Dci wb‡lavÁv|

†kqvi µq-weµq :

†kqvi e vRv‡ii g ~j jÿ¨ n‡jv

†Kv¤úvwbi cu ywR msM Ön Kiv, GB

j‡ÿ¨i A v‡jv‡K †kqvi e vRvi

bvRv‡qh nIqvi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB|

wKš ‘ eZ ©gv‡b †h‡nZ z AwaKvsk

†Kv¤úvwb cÖZ¨ÿ wKsev c‡ivÿfv‡e

m y w ` K vqK vie v ‡i R w oZ Ges

†Kv¤úvwbi wbU G‡mU f¨vjyi †P‡q

gv‡K©U f¨vjy A‡bK †ewk, ZvB A‡bK

Ijvgv‡q †Kivg eZ ©gvb †kqvi

evRvi‡K bvRv‡qh e‡jb| Zuv‡`i

g‡a¨ K‡qKR‡bi bvg D‡jøL Kiv

n‡jv| kvqL wmwÏK Avng` AvØwii,

kvqL Avãyj AvwRR Be‡b evh, W.

Avng` gynv¤§` Avwj, W. g y¯ Ídv

hviK¡v, W. mv‡jn Be‡b dvIqhvb,

nvwee LvIR, W. eKi Avey hv‡q`,

kvqL gynv¤§` Be‡b Avãyjøvn myevBwj,

kvqL gynv¤§` Be‡b RyevBiv, W.

BDmyd Avj K¡vivRvwe cÖg~L| GQvov

A‡bK Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki kwiqv †evW©I

eZ©gvb †kqvi evRvi‡K bvRv‡qh

e‡j‡Qb| Gm‡ei g‡a¨ Av‡Q Bmjvgx

Dbœqb e¨vsK (AvBwWwe), evqZzZ

Zvgfxj Kz‡qZ, yevB Bmjvgx e¨vsK,

m y ` v b Bmj vg x e ¨ v sK| ( A vj

BK‡ZZve Iqvj gyZvRvivZ z wej

Avmûg c „ : 14, A vj Avmûg yj

gvwjKvbv weµq Kiv| Gi Av‡jv‡K

†kqvi µq-weµq, Zvi kZ©mg~‡ni

e¨vL¨v wb‡¤œ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|

†kqvi µq-weµ‡qi kZ©mg~n :

1. †Kv¤úvwbi g~j Kvievi ˆea Ges

nvjvj n‡Z n‡e| †hgb Jla, RyZv,

†cvkvK wkí c Öf … wZ †Kv¤úvwb|

†hmKj †Kv¤úvwbi g~j Kvievi ˆea

bq Zv‡`i †kqvi µq-weµq Kiv

hv‡e bv| †hgb- g`, ïK‡ii †MvkZ,

my w` e¨vsK, cÖPwjZ exgv BZ¨vw`

†Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi µq-weµq ˆea

bq | ( A v j BK w ZZ ve Iq vj

gyZvRvivZz wej Avmûg c„: 16)

2. †kqvi †nvìvi †h‡nZz †Kv¤úvwbi

Askx`vi Ges Zv‡`i †_‡K wbe©vwPZ

e¨w³ †Kv¤úvwb cwiPvjbv K‡i (‡evW©

Ae WvB‡i±i) ZvB †kqvi †nvìvi

†K v¤ú v w bi j vf-ÿwZi g‡a ¨I

Askx`vi n‡e| A_©vr †Kv¤úvwbi jvf

n‡j †kqvi †nvìvi jf¨vsk cv‡e|

Avi ÿwZ n‡j ÿwZi Su ywKI enb

Ki‡Z n‡e| (dvZvIqv‡q wnw›`qv

2/336)

3. ev¯Í‡e †h gybvdv n‡e Zv kZvs‡ki

AvbycvwZK nv‡i wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|

gvwmK, evrmwiK †Kv‡bv wbw` ©ó

As‡Ki gybvdv wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡e

bv| †hgb- AgyK kwiK‡K gv‡m

GKkZ UvKv K‡i cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

eis kZvs‡ki AvbycvwZK nv‡i †h

gybvdv wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q ZvB †Kv¤úvwb

Ges †kqvi †nvìvi‡`i gv‡S eÈb

n‡e| †hgb ev`v‡q Dmmvbv‡q wKZv‡e

ewY©Z Av‡QÑ

Òjf¨vs‡ki cwigvY wkiKv‡Zi g‡a¨

Rvbv _vK‡Z n‡e Ges gybvdvi g‡a¨

Df‡qi Rb¨ AwefvR¨ Ask _vK‡Z

n‡e| Kv‡iv Rb¨ †Kv‡bv AsK wba©viY

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 19

UvKvi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ AvmevecÎ bM`

UvKvi wewbg‡q wewµ Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e

wK bv?

GB gvmAvjvwUi wfwË Ab¨ Av‡iKwU

gvmAvjvi Dci hv dzK¡vnv‡q †Kiv‡gi

wbKU Ôgy‡Ï AvRIqvÕi gvmAvjv bv‡g

cwiwPZ| A_©vr my` wewkó cY¨ (‡h

mKj c‡Y¨i †jb‡`‡b my‡`i DrcwË

N‡U) Ges Ab¨vb¨ `ªe¨vw` GKwÎZ

K‡i hw` †Kej my` wewkó c‡Y¨i

wewbg‡q wewµ K‡i Zvi ûKzg wK?

‡hgb ¯^Y©hy³ Z‡jvqvi wewµ Ki‡jv

w`bv‡ii wewbg‡q| GLv‡b ¯^Y© n‡jv

my` wewkó cY¨ Avi Z‡jvIqvi n‡jv

mvaviY cY¨ Zv‡K my` wewkó cY¨

¯‡Y©i mv‡_ GKwÎZ K‡i wewµ Ki‡jv

Av‡iK m y` wewkó cY¨ w`bv‡ii

we wbg‡q| GB gvmAvjvq Bgvg

kv‡dqx (in.) Ges Bgvg Avey nvbxdv

(in.) Gi gZwe‡iva Av‡Q| Bgvg

kv‡dqx (in.) e‡jb, my` wewkó m¤ú`

A_©vr ¯Y©‡K c„_K bv K‡i wewµ Kiv

Rv‡qh n‡e bv| Bgvg Avey nvwbdv

(in.) Gi g‡Z Rv‡qh n‡e| kZ© n‡jv

†h my`wewkó gv‡ji wewbg‡q wewµ

Ki‡e †m gvj wgkÖ my` wewkó gv‡ji

†P‡q †ewk n‡Z n‡e| A_©vr w`bv‡ii

g‡a¨ ¯‡Y©i cwigvY Z‡jvqv‡ii ¯‡Y©i

†P ‡ q † e w k n ‡Z n ‡ e | h v ‡Z

Z‡jvqv‡ii ¯ ^Y © w`bv‡ii ¯^ ‡Y ©i

wewbg‡q nq| Avi w`bv‡ii evowZ ¯Y©

Z‡jvqv‡ii wewbg‡q nq|

ÒBgvg kvÕex (in.) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb

e‡jb, Aj¼vi mw¾Z Z‡jvqvi

(‡iŠc¨ mw¾Z Z‡jvqvi‡K) †`inv‡gi

wewbg‡q wewµ Kivi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv

Amyweav bvB hw` Aj¼v‡ii IRb

†`inv‡gi †P‡q Kg nq| hv‡Z evowZ

†`invg †eë Ges nvZ‡ji wewbg‡q

Kiv hv‡e bv| hw` K‡i, †hgb `k,

GKkZ ev Ggwbfv‡e Ab¨ wKQz Zvn‡j

wkiKZ evwZj n‡q hv‡e| (ev`v‡q

Dmmvbv‡q 13/78, Avj wdKûj

Bmjvgx Iqv Avw`jøvZ zû 5/580,

wdKûj g y ÕA v g vj vZ 1 / 41 4 ,

dZvIqv‡q wnw›`qv 2/321)

‡Kv¤úvwbi AvmevecÎ bM` A_© I

F‡Yi AvK…wZ‡Z bv _vK‡j †kqvi‡K

AwfwnZ g~‡j¨i †P‡q Kg‡ewk g~‡j¨

wewµ Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ †Kv¤úvwb hw`

GL‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖKvi ¯’vqx m¤ú`

†hgb wewìs, †gwkbvwi BZ¨vw` A_ev

e¨emvq cY¨ µq bv K‡i eis Zv‡`i

Kv‡Q ïay bM` A_© _v‡K Zvn‡j

†kqvi‡K AwfwnZ g~‡j¨ (FaceValue) wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e| Kg‡ewk

Kiv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv ZLb †kqvi ïay

bM` UvKviB cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| A_©vr

AwfwnZ g~j¨ `k UvKv n‡j `k UvKv,

GKkZ UvKv n‡j GKkZ UvKvi

cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| †Kv‡bv m¤ú‡`i

bq| GB †kqvi hLb UvKv w`‡q

wKb‡e ZLb UvKv‡K UvKvi mv‡_

†jb‡`b Kiv n‡e| Avi UvKv‡K

UvKvi mv‡_ †jb‡`b Ki‡Z n‡j Dfq

cÿ †_‡K mgvb mgvb n‡Z n‡e|

Kg‡ewk Kiv Rv‡qh bvB| ZvB `k

UvKvi †kqvi GB Ae¯’vq GMvi UvKv

wKsev bq UvKvq wewµ Kiv Rv‡qh

n‡e bv| Z‡e eZ ©g v‡b †Kv ‡bv

†Kv¤úvwb †kqvi Qvo‡Z n‡j Zv‡K

Kgc‡ÿ wZb eQi e¨emv Kivi mdj

†iKW© _vK‡Z n‡e| ZvB †kqvi

Qvovi mgq †Kv¤úvwbi mKj m¤ú`

bM` A‡_© wKsev F‡Yi AvK…wZ‡Z

_v‡K bv| eis bM` UvKvi mv‡_

†Kv¤úvwbi Ab¨vb¨ AvmevecÎI

_v‡K| G‡ÿ‡Î †kqvi wewµ Kivi A_©

n‡e †Kv¤úvwbi cy‡iv m¤ú` A_©vr

bM` U vK v, we wìs, †g wkbvw iR

BZ¨vw`i g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki AvbycvwZK

As‡ki weµq|

GLb Av‡jvPbvi welq n‡jv bM`

nq| (gvemyZ 16/287, dvZûj K`xi

16/83, gywnZzj eyinvbx 7/403)

Ò‡Kv‡bv e¨ w³ GKgy` †LR yi I

†`invg wewµ Ki‡jv GKgy` †LRy‡ii

wewbg‡q A_ev yB †`inv‡gi wewbg‡q

wewµ Ki‡jv Gai‡bi †ePv‡Kbv

Rv‡qh bvB GB nv`x‡mi wb‡lavÁvi

Kvi‡Y| GUvB Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.),

Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j (in.) BmnvK

(in.) Ges g ynv¤§` Be‡b nvwKg

gv‡jKx (in.) Gi gvhnve| Bgvg

Avey nvbxdv (in.), QIix (in.) Ges

nvmvb Be‡b mv‡jn (in.) e‡jb,

Gai‡bi †ePv‡Kbv Rv‡qh Av‡Q|

Z‡jvqv‡ii g‡a¨ †h cwigvY ¯Y© Av‡Q

Zvi †P‡q †e wk cwigvY ¯ ^ ‡Y ©i

wewbg‡q| mgcwigvY ¯^Y © wKsev

Zvi‡P‡q Kg ¯Y© n‡j Rv‡qh n‡e bv|

Bgvg gv‡jK (in.) Ges Ab¨vb¨

wkl¨ivI e‡jb ¯Y© LwPZ Z‡jvqv‡ii

†eP v ‡Kb v R v ‡qh| (Z z ndvZ zj

AvnIqvwR 5/389, ki‡n beex Avj

gymwjg 11/18)

†kqvi µq-weµq I gy‡Ï AvRIqvi

gvmAvjvi gZ| bM` A_ © Ges

bM`wenxb Avmeve bM‡`i wewbg‡q

wewµ n‡”Q| D‡jø wLZ gvmAvjvi

Av‡jv‡K Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) Gi

g‡Z †kqvi µq-weµq Rv‡qh n‡e

bv| kv‡dqx‡`i A‡b‡K I nv¤jx‡`i

g‡Z hw` †Kv¤úvwbi AvmevecÎ †ewk

nq Ges bM` A_© Kg nq †kqvi µq

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 20

m¤ú` AvKv‡i| GB †kqvi AvU

UvKvq wKsev Zvi †P‡q Kg g~‡j¨ wewµ

Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e bv| Z‡e bq UvKv ev

Zvi †P‡q †ewk g~ ‡j¨ wewµ Kiv

Rv‡qh n‡e|

D‡jøwLZ Av‡jvPbvi mvims‡ÿc :

K. †h mKj †Kv¤úvwbi bM` A_©

Av‡Q, GLbI †Kv‡bv ¯ ’vqx m¤ú`

AR©b K‡iwb G ai‡bi †Kv¤úvwbi

†kqvi AwfwnZ g~‡j¨B wewµ Ki‡Z

n‡e| Zvi †P‡q Kg‡ewk Kiv Rv‡qh

n‡e bv|

L. †hmKj †Kv¤úvwbi bM` A‡_©i

mv‡_ ¯’vqx m¤ú` Av‡Q Zv‡`i †kqvi

AwfwnZ g~‡j¨i †P‡q Kg †ewk g~‡j¨

†ePv‡Kbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

M. †kqv‡ii wcQ‡b †h bM` A_© Av‡Q

Zvi cwigvY †kqv‡ii gv‡K©U f¨vjy

†_‡K Kg n‡Z n‡e|

5. cÂg bv¤^ vi kZ© n‡jv KLbI

†Kv¤úvwbi g~j Kvievi nvjvj wKš‘

Ab¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e †Kv¤úv wb m y w`

weµq Rv‡qh n‡e| cÿvšÍ‡i bM`

A_© †ewk Avi AvmevecÎ Kg n‡j

†kqvi wewµ bvRv‡qh n‡e|

eZ ©g vb A vie we ‡k ¦ i A waK vsk

Ijvgv‡q †Kivg GgbB dZIqv

w`‡q‡Qb, †h `„wó‡KvY †_‡K †kqvi

µ‡qi c~‡e© †Kv¤úvwbi AvmevecÎ

ch©‡eÿb Kiv Riæwi †h, bM` A_©

†ewk bv bM` Qvov †Kv¤úvwbi Ab¨

m¤ú` †ewk| wKš‘ nvbvdx‡`i g‡Z

Ggb †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v wKsev ch©‡eÿb

Kivi `iKvi †bB| bM` A_© QvovI

†Kv¤úvwbi wKQz Avmeve cÎ Av‡Q Zv

Rvb‡Z cvi‡j AwfwnZ g~‡j¨i †P‡q

Kg‡ewk g~‡j¨i ‡kqvi wewµ Kiv

Rv‡qh n‡e| Z‡e hw` †kqv‡ii c~Y©

g~j¨ †Kv¤úvwbi bM` A_© Ges F‡Yi

mgcwigvY wKsev Kg nq Zvn‡j G

†kqvi µq-weµq Rv‡qh n‡e bv|

†hgb `k UvKv g~j¨gv‡bi †kqv‡ii

g‡a¨ bM` A_ © Ges FY Av‡Q

AvUUvKvi Avi yB UvKv Av‡Q ¯’vqx

†jb‡`‡b RwoZ nq| †hgb- e¨vsK

†_‡K my‡`i Dci FY MÖnY K‡i,

A‡bK †Kv¤úvwb e¨vsK †_‡K FY MÖnY

Ki‡Z eva¨I nq| KviY FY MÖnY bv

Ki‡j Zvi Dci gvÎvwZwi³ AvqKi

Pvwc‡q †`Iqv nq| Ggb †Kv¤úvwbi

†kqvi weavb wK? hZ wecwË Avi

mgm¨v GLv‡bB| GUv‡K †K› ª K‡iB

eZ©gvb Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨

†kqvi Gi evRvi wb‡q weZK©|

wKQy Ijvgv‡q †Kivg g‡b K‡ib

†Kv¤úvwb †hfv‡eB m y w` Kviev‡i

RwoZ †nvK, PvB Zviv †gŠwjKfv‡e

m y w` Kvievi KiæK , A_ev g ~j

Kvh©µg ‰ea wKš‘ wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b

myw` FY MÖnY, my‡`i Dci e¨vs‡K A_©

ivL yK, m y` Kg †nvK †ewk †nvK

Zv‡`i †kqvi µq-weµq Kiv Rv‡qh

n‡e bv|

(Pj‡e BbkvAvjøvn)

†jLv AvnŸvb †jLv AvnŸvb †jLv AvnŸvb

Avj-Aveivi cwievi AZ¨šÍ Avb‡›`i mv‡_ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Q, mgv‡Ri weÁ, `ÿ, mnbkxj I gbbkxj BmjvwgK

¯‹jvi, M‡elK, Kwe, mvwnwZ¨K I †jLK‡`i g~j¨evb ZvwË¡K †jLbx I KweZvi, hv c~iY Ki‡e mgv‡Ri BmjvgwcÖq

me©mvavi‡Yi ag©xq Pvwn`v I †gUv‡e Zv‡`i wccvmv|

†jLv cvVv‡bvi wbqgvewj

1| †jLK‡K Aek¨B Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi Abymvix n‡Z n‡e|

2| †jL‡Ki c~Y© wVKvbv †ck Ki‡Z n‡e|

3| †jLv welqwfwËK, hy‡Mvc‡hvMx, M‡elYvjä I Z_¨eûj n‡Z n‡e|

4| †Kv‡bv mv¤úª vwqK, ivR‰bwZK I weZwK©Z †jLv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|

5| cÖwZwU wel‡qi †idv‡iÝ mwe¯Ív‡i D‡jøL _vK‡Z n‡e|

6| †jLv G-4 mvB‡Ri KvM‡R GK wc‡V K‡¤úvR K‡i A_ev my›`i n Ívÿ‡i ¯úófv‡e wj‡L w`‡Z n‡e|

7| m¤úv`bv `dZi †jLv wbe©vPb, KvUQuvU Kivi m¤ú~Y© GLwZqvi ivL‡e|

8| Awbe©vwPZ †jLv †diZ cvVv‡bv n‡e bv|

9| †jLv cÖwZ Bs‡iwR gv‡mi 20 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ m¤úv`bv `dZ‡i †cuuŠQv‡Z n‡e|

†jLv cvVv‡bvi wVKvbv

cÖKvkbv `dZi : gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

BmjvwgK wimvP© †m›Uvi evsjv‡`k,

eøK-wW, dK¡xûj wgjøvZ miwY, emyÜiv AvevwmK GjvKv, evÇv, XvKv|

B-†gBj : monthlyalabrar@gmail.com

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 21

w n ‡m ‡e w P wýZ n ‡q ‡Q| GiB

avivevwnKZvq me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô bex

nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg) Gi Dci AeZxY© me©‡kl

ag©weavb ev kixqZ‡K hviv wKqvgZ

Aew` †g‡b Pj‡e Zviv Avjøvn cv‡Ki

`dZ‡i g y wgb gymjgvb wn‡m‡e

wjwce× n‡q cyi®‹…Z n‡e| Avi hviv

Zuvi AvbxZ ag©‡K AmZ¨ I APj ev

Am¤ú~Y© g‡b K‡i wfbœ †Kv‡bv ag©

Aej¤ ^b Ki‡e ev bZ zb †g_W

Avwe® ‹ v‡ii †cQ‡b co‡e Zviv

ag©‡` ª vnx‡`i KvZv‡i kvwgj n‡q

wZi®‹…Z n‡e|

†auvKv-cÖZviYv :

`y wbqvi †Kv‡bv iv‡ó ª GKB mv‡_

GKvwaK msweavb envj _vK‡Z cv‡i

bv| GK iv‡óª GKvwaK msweavb _vKv

m¤ú~Y© A‡hŠw³K| GB mvaviY K_vUv

eyS‡Z Lye †ewk cÖÁvi `iKvi nq bv|

mvgvb¨ we‡eK w`‡qB Zv Abyaveb Kiv

hvq| ywbqvi ÿz ª ÿgZvi MwЇZ hw`

GB bxwZ nq Z‡e gnvcivµgkvjx

Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi ivR‡Z¡ GK mv‡_

GKvwaK ag©weavb ejer _vKvi‡Zv

cÖkœB I‡V bv| ZvB mKj ag©MÖš’‡K

envj †i‡L mKj a‡g©i GKmv‡_

cÖPviYv ev cvj‡bi †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W

MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| g ~jZ

†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W AÁZvcÖm~Z Giƒc

Kg©KvЇKB Òw` mv‡qÝ Ae wjwfsÓ

bv‡g Pvwj‡q †`Iqvi †Póv Ki‡Q|

Gai‡bi Kg©Kv‡Ði d‡j gymjgvbMY

n‡e c_åó Avi Agymwjgiv n‡e

cÖZvwiZ| cweÎ KziAv‡b ¯úófv‡e

gvbe RvwZi mvgwMÖK myL-kvwšÍ I

Dfq Rvnv‡bi mdjZvi Rb¨ cÖewZ©Z

n‡q‡Q Øxb, kixqZ ev ag©| ev›`v‡`i

cÖwZ hv Avjøvn cv‡Ki A‡kl K…cvi

GKwU bgybv| a‡g©i w`Kwb‡ ©kbv hw`

bv _vK‡Zv Z‡e gvbyl D™£v‡šÍi b¨vq

Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Zv| ¯ªóvi mš‘wói

c_ KL‡bvB wb‡Ri gw¯ Í® ‹ w`‡q

Avwe¯‹vi Ki‡Z cviZ bv| me©cÖ_g

gvbe nhiZ Av`g (Av.)‡K c„w_ex‡Z

†cÖi‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_B Avjøvn cvK GB

kixqZ ev ag© weavb AeZxY© Kivi

aviv Pvjy K‡i †`b| cweÎ KziAv‡b

Bikv` n‡”QÑ ÒZ‡e †h e¨w³ Avgvi

†m †n`vqvZ Abymv‡i Pj‡e Zvi Dci

bv †Kv‡bv fq Avm‡e, bv Zviv

wPš ÍvM Ö¯ Í mšÍß n‡e|Ó (m~iv Avj

evKvi v 38) Z vB mKj c ÖK vi

`ytL-Kó ksKv Avi `ywðšÍv‡K cvk

KvwU‡q myL-¯^v”Q›`gq Rxeb †c‡Z

n‡j IB mKj ag© weavb cvjb

Avek¨Kxq| Gi wecixZ ag © ev

kixqZ‡K AeÁv K‡i c„ô cÖ`k©‡bi

fqven cwiYwZi K_vI Gi c‡ii

Avqv‡Z e‡j †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Bikv`

n‡”QÑ ÒAvi †h †jvK Zv A¯^xKvi

Ki‡e Ges Avgvi wb`k©b¸‡jv‡K

wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kivi cÖqvm cv‡e ZvivB

n‡e Rvnvbœvgevmx| AbšÍKvj †mLv‡b

_vK‡e|Ó (m~iv Avj-evKviv 39)

a‡g©i GB weavb hviv ‡g‡b P‡j‡Q,

cÖ‡Z¨K bex ivm~‡ji hy‡M ZvivB gywgb

g ymjgvb wn‡m ‡e c wiwP wZ jvf

K‡i‡Q| Avi hviv Zv †_‡K gyL

wdwi‡q wb‡q‡Q Zviv Kv‡di gykwiK

†NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q: ÒwZwbB Zuvi

ivm~j‡K c_ wb‡ ©k I mZ¨ag© w`‡q

†cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z G‡K me a‡g©i

Dci cÖej K‡i †`b hw`I gykwiKiv

Zv AcQ›` K‡i|Ó (m~iv Avmmd 9)

Cgvb Kzd‡ii wgkÖb :

†Kvqv›Uv‡gi D™¢vweZ Rxeb `„wói

msÁv w`‡Z wM ‡q ej v n ‡q ‡Q,

Ò†Kvqv›Uvg n‡”Q †mB mv‡qÝ Ae

wjwfs hv e‡j †`q RxebUv‡K wKfv‡e

my›`i Kiv hvq, fzj †_‡K wKfv‡e

~‡i _vKv hvq, cvc KZ Kg Kiv hvq

Avi fvj ev Kj¨vY KZ †ewk Kiv

hvq| †Kvqv›Uv‡gi wkÿv G †ÿ‡Î

bex-ivm~j‡`i †h wkÿv, Ijx-eyhyM©‡`i

†h wkÿv, gywb-Fwl‡`i †h wkÿv Zv

†_‡K Avjv`v wKQz bq| nvRvi eQi

a‡i Zviv †h wkÿv w`‡q G‡m‡Qb,

†Kvqv›Uvg †m K_v¸‡jvB ej‡Q| ïay

fvlvUv AvaywbK|Ó (nvRv‡iv cÖ‡kœi

Reve-gnvRvZK 1/301)

GLv‡b ¯úó fvlvq ejv n‡jv †h,

†K vq v›U v ‡gi wkÿv n‡ ” Q , be x

i v m ~ j ‡ ` i † Z Š n x ` x e v Y x I

gywb-Fwl‡`i Kzdix gZev‡`i mgwšZ

GKwU iƒc|

‡gwW‡Uk‡bi ( ‰eÁvwbK a¨vb)

DcKvwiZv eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q ejv

n‡q‡Q- ÒBwZnv‡mi w`‡K ZvKvb,

nhiZ Beivnxg (Av.) AvZ¥wbgMœ

n‡jb... nhiZ g~mv (Av.) wmbvB

cvnv‡o P‡j †M‡jb, AvZ¥ wbgM œ

n‡jb... hxïLªxó ev nhiZ Cmv (Av.)

gv‡S gv‡S cvnv‡o P‡j †h‡Zb, AvZ¥

wbgM œ n‡Zb Ges ¯ªóvi evYx G‡b

gvby‡li gv‡S, Abymvix‡`i gv‡S cÖPvi

Ki‡Zb| Avgv ‡`i g y w b-Fwliv

Z‡cve‡b P‡j †h‡Zb, wngvj‡q P‡j

†h‡Zb mvabv Ki‡Zb, gvngwZ ey×

Ak¦Ì e„‡ÿi bx‡P eQ‡ii ci eQi

a¨vbgMœ _vK‡jb| Zvici †evwa jvf

Ki‡jb| ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) †niv ¸nvq

†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W-7

me©ag© mgšq `k©b

gydZx kixdzj AvÕRg

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 22

KviY Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Avjøvn †h iKg

cweÎ, Bk¦i cweÎ, fMevb cweÎ,

MWI cweÎ| KviY GKB cÖf~i A‡bK

bvg|Ó (nvRvi cÖ‡kœi Reve 1/55)

mvaviY gvbyl Zv‡`i GB †MvQv‡jv

K_vi gvic¨vP eyS‡Z bv †c‡i Ggb

åvšÍ Kzdix e³e¨‡K g‡b cÖv‡Y wek¦vm

K‡i hv‡”Q| A_P Avjøvn, Bk¦i,

fMevb ev MW Gi msÁv I cwiPq

KLbI GK n‡Z cv‡i bv| †gŠwjK

cv_©K¨ n‡”Q, GKgvÎ Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv

n‡jb jv-kixK Avi evKx mevi

i‡q‡Q eûkixK| G‡Z we›`y cwigvY

m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bB|

Av‡jv-Avauvi wK GK?

GKRb L ª xó vb ag x ©q w`K w`‡q

†Kvqv›Uvg †_‡K wK DcKvi jvf

Ki‡Z cv‡i? Ggb GK cÖ‡kœi Dˇi

ejv n‡”Q, ÒAvm‡j GKRb Lªxóvb hw`

wbqwgZ †Kvqv›Uvqb K‡ib, †gŠb

mvabv K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb GKRb fvj

Lªxóvb n‡eb, m‡šÍ iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡eb|

GKRb g ymjg vb h w` w b q wgZ

†Kvqv›U vqb K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb

GKRb fvj gymjgvb n‡eb, eyhy‡M©

iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡eb| GKRb wn›`y hw`

wbqwgZ †Kvqv›Uvqb K‡ib Zvn‡j

wZwb GKRb fvj wn› y n‡eb, Fwl‡Z

iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡eb| GKRb †eŠ× hw`

wbqwgZ †Kvqv›Uvqb K‡ib, Zvn‡j

wZwb GKRb fvj †eŠ× n‡eb, wfÿz‡Z

iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡eb|Ó (nvRvi cÖ‡kœi

Reve 1/239)

me©ag© mgš^q `k©b ev¯Íevq‡bi GwU

GKwU RNY¨Zg †KŠkj| †Kvqv›Uvg

†g‡b Pj‡jB wn›`y, †eŠ×, Lªxóvb I

gymjgvb mK‡j wbR a‡g©i L u vwU

Abymvix n‡Z cvi‡eb| wKš‘ me a‡g©i

†jvK hw` LuvwU wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cvq

Zvn‡j LuvwUi Aw¯ÍZ¡ wejxb n‡q c„w_ex

†fR v‡j w bg w¾Z n ‡ q h v ‡ e|

†Kvqv›Uv‡gi DwPr mvayevZ©v ïwb‡q

eQ‡ii ci eQi a¨vbgMœ _vK‡jb|

Z vi ci w Z w b b e y Iq vZ j vf

Ki‡jb|Ó (nvRv‡iv cÖ‡kœi Reve

1/80)

GLv‡bI †mB GKB avivq bex-ivm~j,

gy wb-Fwl I e y‡×i gZvb ymvix‡`i

GKm~‡Î †Mu‡_ bZzb GK Rxeb „wói

c_ gm„b Kivi †Póv jÿ¨ Kiv hvq|

mKj‡K Lywk ivLvB †hb †Kvqv›Uv‡gi

g~j `k©b| A_P cweÎ KziAv‡b ¯úó

fvlvq e‡j †`Iqv n‡q‡QÑ Ò‡Zvgiv

mZ¨‡K wg_¨vi mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`I bv

Ges Rvbv m‡Ë ¡I mZ¨‡K †Zvgiv

†Mvcb K‡ivbv|Ó (m~iv Avj evKviv

112) mZ¨wg_¨vi cwiPq w`‡Z wM‡q

Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡QÑ ÒGUv GKvi‡Y

†h, AvjøvnB mZ¨, Avi Zuvi cwie‡Z©

Zviv h v‡K Wv‡K me wg_¨v Ges

AvjøvnB mevi D‡”P gnvb|Ó (m~iv nR¡

62) GLv‡b GKwU wel‡qi w`‡K

cvV‡Ki „wó AvKl©Y Kie| Avi Zv

n‡”Q Avgv‡`i gy wb-Fwliv ej‡Z

Kv‡`i gy wb-Fwl ‡evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?

Ab¨vb¨‡`i †ÿ‡Î †Zv Avgv‡`i kãwU

e¨envi Kiv nqwb| Zvn‡j wK IB

†jLK gywb-Fwl‡`i ag© Abymvix?

ZvQvo v g y wb-Fwl I e y ‡×i c‡i

gn v b e x ( m v j ø v j ø v û A v j vB w n

Iqvmvjø vg) Gi bvg D‡j øL Kiv

bexRxi kv‡b Pig †eqv`ex| Gi Øviv

Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡`i cÖwZ G‡`i

Pig AeÁvB cÖZxqgvb nq|

me©ag© mgš^q cÖ‡Póvi Av‡iv wKQz

bgybv †Kvqv›Uv‡gi eB cy¯ÍK †_‡K

Zz‡j aiv n‡”Q|

jv-kixK eûkixK :

†Kvqv›Uv‡gi D`viZv cÖgvY Ki‡Z

wM‡q K_v cÖm‡½ ejv nq, ÒAvgiv

†kvKi Avjnvg ywjjøvn ewj, nwi Iug

ewj, _¨vsKm MW ewj, cÖf‚ †Zvgv‡K

ab¨ev` ewj, fMevb †Zvgv‡K ab¨ev`

ewj, Bk¦i †Zvgv‡K ab¨ev` ewj|

AvaywbK gvbyl‡K weåvšÍ Kivi c_

c w i n v i K ‡ i A v m j - b K j ,

LuvwU-‡fRvj, fvj-g›`, Av‡jv-Avuavi,

AÜ - Pÿ y ® § v b , Cg v b - K z di I

nK-evwZ‡ji cv_©K¨ Zz‡j aiv| cweÎ

KziAv‡b GB Zdvr my¯úófv‡e e‡j

†`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Bikv` n‡”Q Ñ

Òejyb AÜ I Pÿz®§vb wK mgvb nq?

A_ev †Kv_vI wK AÜKvi I Av‡jv

mgvb nq?Ó (m~iv ivÕAv` 16)

Aci Avqv‡Z Bikv` n‡”QÑ Ò „wógvb

I ` „ wónxb mgvb bq| mgvb bq

AÜKvi I Av‡jv| mgvb bq Qvqv I

Zß †iv`| Av‡iv mgvb bq RxweZ I

g„Z|Ó (m~iv dvwZi 19-22)

GmKj Avqv‡Z Ggb me ev¯ Íe

D`vniY †U‡b Avbv n‡q‡Q, h v

A¯xKvi Kiv Kv‡iv c‡ÿ m¤¢e bq|

GLv‡b Cgvb‡K Av‡jv Ges Kzdi‡K

AÜKvi mve¨¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB

Cgvb Kzd‡ii GB Zdvr‡K wgwU‡q

w`‡q mKj a‡g©i †jvK‡K wbR wbR

a‡g © i L u v wU Ab ym vi x e vb v‡b vi

Ac‡KŠkj cweÎ KziAv‡bi ¯úó

we‡ivwaZv I †Lv`v‡`ªvwnZvi kvwgj|

†hmKj gymjgvb fv‡qiv †Kvqv›Uv‡g

†hvM w`‡q‡Qb, Zv‡`i †f‡e †`L‡Z

n‡e †h, Av‡jvi c_ †Q‡o AÜKv‡ii

w`‡K avweZ n‡”Qb wK bv? cweÎ

KziAv‡bi GB AvqvZwU ¯§iY Kiæb,

†hLv‡b ejv n‡”QÑ Òhviv Cgvb

G‡b‡Q Avjøvn Zv‡`i AwffveK,

Zv‡`i wZwb †ei K‡i Av‡bb AÜKvi

†_‡K Av‡jvi w`‡K| Avi hviv Kzdix

K‡i Zv‡`i AwffveK n‡”Q Zv¸Z,

Zviv Zv‡`i‡K Av‡jv †_‡K †ei K‡i

AÜKv‡ii w`‡K wb‡q hvq| GivB

n‡jv †`vh‡Li Aw`evmx, wPiKvj Zviv

†mLv‡bB _vK‡e| (m~iv Avj-evKviv

257) †e vS v †M‡jv g y wgb Avi

Kv‡d‡ii AwffveK GK bq Ges

MšÍe¨I GK bq| AZGe †Kvqv›Uv‡g

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 23

Zv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv Kzd‡i AUj _vK‡e

Zv‡`i Dci hš¿Yv `vqK kvw¯Í cwZZ

n‡e|Ó (m~iv gv‡q`v - 73)

D³ Avqv‡Z eZ©gvb Lªxóvb‡`i cÖavb

ag©wek¦vm wÎZ¡ev` Z_v TrinitarianDoctrine ‡K Kzdix gZev` AvL¨v

†`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Lªxóvb‡`i g‡Z MW

n‡”Qb wZb mËvi mgwó| A_©vr wcZv

cyÎ I cweÎ AvZ¥v| GB wZ‡b wg‡j

GK †Lv`v n‡”Qb ÔMWÕ| (evB‡ej †m

KziAvb ZK 1/43)

cweÎ KziAv‡b †h gZev`‡K Kzdix

gZev` e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡jv,

†Kvqv›Uvg †m wÎZ¡ev`‡K GKZ¡ev`

e‡j c ÖP vi Kivi a „óZv c Ö`k ©b

K‡i‡Q| Avevi eo Mjvq ej‡Q

KziAvb nv`xm Avi eZ©gvb evB‡e‡ji

g~j myi bvwK GKB!

Lªxóvb‡`i wÎZ¡ev` hw` Kzdix nq Z‡e

wn›`y‡`i eû Bk¦iev‡`i ¯’vb †Kv_vq

n‡e GKUz †f‡e †`Lyb| wn› y ag©g‡Z

eªþv n‡”Q m„wóKZ©v, weòz cvjbKZ©v

Avi gnv‡`e msnvi KZ©v| GB wZ‡bi

mgwó‡K ejv nq ÔIugÕ| Gi mv‡_

†ZwÎk †KvwU †`e‡`ex‡Zv Av‡QB|

wn› yiv GB †ZwÎk †KvwU †`e‡`eZv,

jZvcvZv c ~Rv Kiv m‡Z ¡I hw`

†Kvqv›Uv‡gi g‡Z Zviv GKZ¡ev`x ev

G‡Kk¦iev`x nq Z‡e Avi KZ †KvwU

†`eZv †hvM Ki‡j Zviv eû Bk¦iev`x

gykwiK e‡j mve¨¯Í n‡e?

Avi †eŠ× ag©‡Zv bvw¯ÍK¨ev‡`i GK

g~Z©cÖZxK| †hLv‡b ¯ªóv ej‡Z †KD

† bB | G B A bš Í m „ w ó c Ö e v n

cÖvK…wZKfv‡e AvcbvAvcwbB cÖevwnZ

n‡q Pj‡Q| G‡K cwiPvjbv Kivi

Rb¨ †Kv‡bv ¯ªóvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|

(Bmjvgx AvKx`v I åvšÍ gZev`-

660)

myZivs wÎZ¡ev`, eû Bk ¦iev` I

bvw¯ÍK¨ev` Ges Bmjv‡gi GKZ¡ev‡`i

wM‡q Cgvb Kzd‡ii †gvnbvq wb‡Ri

Cgvb Avgj wemR©b †`Iqv †_‡K

†eu‡P _vKv mK‡ji KZ©e¨|

GKZ¡ev`x Kviv?

eZ©gvb `ywbqvq cÖPwjZ mKj a‡g©i

g~j wkÿvB bvwK GK I Awfbœ| mKj

ag©B GKZ¡ev` Z_v ZvInx‡`i wfwËi

Dci cÖwZwôZ| Ggb `vex‡K cÖgvY

Ki‡Z wM‡q ejv n‡q‡Q, Ò‡e`,

a¤§c`, evB‡ej Ges KziAvb I

nv`x‡mi gg©evYxi g~j my‡ii HK¨

Avcbv‡K gy» I we w¯§Z Ki‡e|

ag©vPv‡i e¨vcK cv_©K¨ _vK‡jI

Avcwb Abyfe Ki‡eb ¯ªóvi GK‡Z¡i

m v ‡ _ g v b e R v w Z i G K ‡ Z ¡ | Ó

(‡Kvqv›Uvg KwbKv- 8)

D‡jøL _v‡K †h, cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z

ZvIivZ BwÄj Avi eZ©gv‡bi evB‡ej

GK bq| hvi Av‡jvPbv gv wmK

Avj-Ave‡ii weMZ msL¨vq mwe¯Ív‡i

D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvqv›Uv‡gi

e³e¨ Abyh vqx wn›` y a‡g ©i †e`,

†eŠ×‡`i a¤§c` I Bû`x Lªxóvb‡`i

evB‡ej Avi Hkx MÖš’ KziAvb nv`x‡m

¯ªóvi †h cwiPq †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Zv GK

I Awfbœ| me MÖ‡š’B ZvInx‡`i K_v

e j v n ‡ q ‡ Q | † m w n ‡ m ‡ e

gvbeRvwZ‡KI GK RvwZ ev GK

D¤§Z ejv hvq| mK‡j GKZ¡ev`x ev

ZvInx‡` wek¦vmx| wn›`y †eŠ×, Bû`x

Lªxóvb †KD Kv‡di bq| eis mK‡j

&GKZ¡ev`x Z_v gywgb| cv_©K¨ ïay

ag©vPv‡ii|

me ©ag © mgš ^ ‡qi Ggb mvRv‡bv

†M vQv‡bv m yÿè `k ©b †h, KZeo

gvivZ¥K åvšÍ I Cgvb webvkx Zv

cweÎ KziAv‡b `„wó w`‡j mn‡RB

‡evSv hvq| Bivkv` n‡”QÑ

ÒwbðqB Zviv Kv‡di hviv e‡j,

Avjøvn wZ‡bi GK| A_P GK Dcvm¨

Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ †bB| hw` Zviv

¯^xq Dw³ †_‡K wbe„Ë bv nq Z‡e

gZ Pig mvsNwl ©K ag©g‡Z ¯ªóvi

msÁv KLbI Ges †Kv‡bv mgq GK

n‡Z cv‡i b v| G ai‡bi wfb œ

ag©wek¦v‡mi Abymvix wn› y, †eŠ×, Bû`x

I L ª xóvb‡`i mv‡_ g ymjgvb‡`i

wgwj‡q †djv Ges mKj‡K GK RvwZ

Abyfe Kiv me©ag© mgš^‡qi GKwU

KzU †KŠkj gvÎ| hv g ymjgvb‡`i

Cgvb webvkx GKwU c`‡ÿc|

Iqvd‡` bvRivb :

‡Kvqv›Uv‡gi GB AcKxwZ©i ˆeaZv

†`Iqvi Rb¨ bexRx (mvj ø vj ø vû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvj ø vg) Gi h y ‡Mi

HwZnvwmK GKwU NUbv‡K weK…Z K‡i

Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q †Kvqv›Uvg| NUbvwU

bvRiv‡bi L ª xóvb cÖ wZwbwa `‡ji

gmwR‡` beex‡Z ivm~j (mvjøvj øvû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Gi mv‡_ mvÿvr

msµvšÍ| bexRx (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg) KZ©„K cÎ gvidZ Bmjvg

MÖn‡Yi Avnev‡b mvov w`‡Z IB `jwU

g`xbvq G‡mwQj| Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi

cwie‡Z© Zviv Ki Av`v‡qi k‡Z© kvwšÍ

Pzw³ K‡i wd‡i wM‡qwQj| Bmjvg

MÖn‡Yi Avnev‡b mvov w`‡Z Avmv

bvRivb Lªxóvb `‡ji mv‡_ bexRxi

(mvjø vj ø vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj ø vg)

mvÿv‡Zi NUbv w`‡q †Kvqv›Uvg mKj

a‡g©i mZ¨Zv cÖgvY I mKj a‡g©i

g½‡ji Rb¨ GK mv‡_ KvR Kivi

ˆeaZv cÖgvY K‡i‡Q| (nvRv‡iv cÖ‡kœi

DËi - 1/51)

bvRiv‡bi cÖwZwbwa `‡ji AvMgY

msµvšÍ mwVK BwZnvm Rvb‡Z m~iv

Av‡j Ggivb 61-62 bs Avqv‡Zi

Zvdmxi, eyLvix kix‡di nv`xm Ges

Be‡b Kvmxi (in.) iwPZ Avj‡e`vqv

Iqvb‡bnvqv †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡Z

me©ag© mgš^‡q †Kvqv›Uv‡gi BwZnvm

weK…wZi wPÎ cwi®‹vi ey‡S Avm‡e|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 24

lohš¿g ~jKfv‡e Ijvgv we‡Ø‡li

beiƒc wnmv‡e Lvov K‡i mycwiKwíZ

cš’vq Av‡jg mgvR‡K †nqcÖwZcbœ

Kivi PµvšÍ Kiv n‡”Q| hv‡Z mvaviY

wb‡e©va gymjgv‡biv Zv‡`i †_‡K ~‡i

m‡i hvq| Ges Rbmvavi‡Yi Dci

Av‡jg, Ijvgvi †hB cÖfve i‡q‡Q Zv

†hb mg~‡j wbwðý n‡q hvq|

GB we‡kl cwiKíbv wb‡qB we‡kl

wKQz wcÖ›U I B‡j±ªwbK wgwWqv `vwo,

Uzwc Ges `vwo Uzwc Iqvjv‡`i Nv‡qj

Kivi ˆewPÎgq †jLv, KvU©yb BZ¨vw`

m`v me© v cÖPvi Ki‡Z _v‡K| †hLv‡b

Ijvgv‡q †Kivg‡K we‡`ªvc Kiv nq

wewfbœ Dcv‡q| Pvwc‡q †`Iqv nq †h

†Kv‡bv Acev` Abvqv‡m| KL‡bv ev

Zv‡`i‡K nuvwmi †LvivK evbv‡bv nq

`vwo Uzwc w`‡q, Avevi KL‡bv jvÃbvi

cvÎ evbv‡bv nq Zv‡`i wkÿvMZ

†hvM¨Zv‡K cuywR K‡i|

Avgv‡`i †`‡ki A‡bK wgwWqv Kgx© I

ivRbxwZK †Zv GgbI Av‡Qb hviv

GB N„Y¨Zg Kv‡R ïay cvKv ev wm×n¯Í

Zv bq eis Ggb †Kv‡bv †jLvB Zviv

wjL‡Z cv‡ib bv ev †Kv‡bv Rbmfv,

†Kv‡bv †dvivg I UK‡kv‡Z e³…Zv

wee„wZ w`‡Z cv‡ib bv †hLv‡b Av‡jg

Ijvgv‡`i‡K KUvÿ Kiv nq bv|

Zv‡`i cÖwZ Pig we‡Øl dz‡U I‡V bv|

fvj jv‡M bv Zv‡`i gv`ivmv gmwR`|

Lvivc jv‡M Zv‡`i `vwo Uzwc, weiw³

jv‡M `vwo U z wc Iqvjv, gv`ivmv

wkÿK, wkÿv_x©, gmwR‡`i Bgvgmn

Øx‡bi KY©avi‡`i|

Biv‡K B½gvwK ©bx‡`i nvgjv wb‡q

eZ©gvb mgv‡R we‡klZ: mykxjmgv‡R

†hfv‡e Av‡jg Ijvgv Z_v Øx‡bi

aviK evnK‡`i †nq cÖwZcbœ Kiv

n‡”Q, we‡ivaxZvi e¯‘‡Z cwiYZ Kiv

n ‡q ‡Q †M v U v g y m wjg D¤ § v ni

KY©avi‡`i, Ae¯’v „‡ó g‡b nq GK

† k Ö Y x i † j L K e y w × R x e x ,

ivRbxwZwe`‡`i d¨vk‡b cwiYZ

n‡q‡Q Av‡jg Djvgv‡`i cÖwZ Kv`v

†Qvov I Zv‡`i‡K Avµg‡bi Uv‡M©U

evbv‡bv| †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv Abyôv‡b wKQz

†j vK GKwÎZ n ‡q A v‡jvPb vi

ïiæ‡ZB PvB †mB Av‡jvPbv †`kxq

ivRbxwZ wb‡q †nvK ev AvšÍR©vwZK

A½b wb‡q †nvK Aíÿ‡bi g‡a¨B

Av‡jvPbvi †gvo Ny‡i gymwjg D¤§vni

AaŸ:cZb AZ:ci Gi Rb¨ cy‡iv

`vqfvi Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi Dci

eZ©v‡bvi wnwoK c‡o hvq| †hgbUv

g‡b nq g ymjgvb‡`i mvgwM ÖK

Aa Ÿ :cZ ‡ bi me ` v q ` v w qZ ¡

GKKfv‡e ïay wbixn Ijvgv‡q‡KivgB

wb‡q wb‡q‡Qb|

m v a v i YZ : Ij vg v ‡ q ‡Ki vg ‡K

Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU Ggbfv‡e wPwÎZ

Kiv nq †h, mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ hZ

e¨wZµg ev g›` KvR, Lyb Lvivex

mš¿vm BZ¨vw` hv wKQzB nq me wKQzi

Rb¨ Av‡jg mgvRB `vqx| †gŠjfx

/gv`ivmv co–qviv hw` bv _vKZ †MvUv

mgvR kvwšÍ‡Z emevm KiZ Ges

c~‡iv mgvR mg¯Í Aw¯’iZv, AkvwšÍ

†_‡K gy³ _vK‡Zv|

GB RNb¨ nxbgb¨Zv‡K eZ©gv‡b

mg v ‡Ri w e ‡ kl GKU v † M vô x

Av‡jvPbv †nvK ev AvdMvwb¯Ívb wb‡q

†nvK, cvwK¯Ív‡bi Aw¯’iZv †nvK ev

wn›`y¯ ’ v‡bi mš ¿vm x nvgjv wb‡q|

Avgv‡`i †`‡ki mvgvwRK wel‡q †nvK

ev AvšÍagx©q †Kv‡bv wel‡q, gymjgvb

†nvK ev Agymjgvb/ wn›`y †eŠ×‡`i

wel‡q †nvK m‡e©vcwi Zv‡`i Kj‡gi

yPvi ‡LuvPv Ges Zv‡`i gy‡Li weK…Z

Acev` †_‡K †invqx wg‡j bv Av‡jg

Ijvgv‡`i, `vwo Uzwc Iqvjv‡`i|

hw` †KD Zv‡`i wR‡Ám K‡i wKB ev

Aciva? Av‡jg‡`i, wK Ab¨vq

K‡i‡Q Zviv? agx©q wkÿvq wkwÿZ

nIqvB wK Zv‡`i Aciva? mvaviY

gymjgvb‡`i‡K agx©q w`K wb‡`©kbv

†`Iqvi gZ ¸iæ`vwqZ¡ cvjb KivB

wK GZeo RNY¨ Aci va? †h

Zv‡`i‡K N„Yv Kiv n‡e? gv`ivmv

cÖwZôv Kiv, gv`ivmv cwiPvjbv Kiv

Ges †mLv‡b g ymjgvb‡`i †Q‡j

†g‡q‡`i KziAvb I nv`x‡mi cweÎ

evYx wkÿv †`Iqv wK †Kv‡bv Kvbyb I

AvBb we‡ivax Kg©KvÐ? bvwK Av`k©

wePz¨Z †Kv‡bv KvR? hw` D‡jøwLZ

†Kv‡bvUvB Ab¨vq, Aciv‡ai mxgvbvq

bv c‡o cÖPwjZ AvBb cwicš’xI bv

nq, Zvn‡j †KbBev Zviv GZ wbh©vZb

I Mvjg‡›`i Uv‡M©U?

A_P mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ Bmjv‡gi Agxq

evYx cÖPvi Kiv Ges Bmjv‡gi wfZ‡K

gReyZfv‡e `„p Kivi Rb¨ mgv‡R

Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi Ae¯’vb I Aw¯ÍZ¡

Acwinvh©Zvi `vex iv‡L| GivB †Zv

mgvR‡K Acivag~jK Kg©KvÐ †_‡K

euvwP‡q kvwšÍi w`‡K Avnevb K‡i m`v

me©`v| cvc cw•ÿjZv cwinvi K‡i

Avjøvni mvwbœa¨ AR©‡bi gvb‡m WvK

†`q Kj¨ v‡Yi c‡_| m vn ve v ‡q

†Kiv‡gi hyM †_‡K A`¨vew` GB `j

wQj, Av‡Q, wKqvgZ ch©šÍ _vK‡e

Av‡jg mgv‡Ri cÖwZ we‡Øl :

fqven cwiYwZi w`‡K mgvR

gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi †nvmvBb

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 25

gv`ivmvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ gymwjg D¤§v‡ni Rb¨

Avjøvn cÖ Ë Ggb GK eo †bqvgZ,

Gi †P‡q eo Avi †Kv‡bv †bqvg‡Zi

KíbvI Kiv hvq bv| ywbqv‡Z Bmjvg

ag© wU‡K _vKvi hw` †Kv‡bv c×wZ

_v‡K Zv GKgvÎ gv`ivmv| †Kbbv

Bmjvg bvg n‡jv Ggb wKQz we‡kl

AvwK`v I Avg‡ji hv‡Z agx©q welq,

ˆ`bw›`b †jb‡`b, mgvR e¨e¯’v I

PwiÎ MVb BZ¨vw` AšÍf© y³| ev¯Íe

mZ¨ n‡jv Avgj wbf©i K‡i Bj‡gi

Dci Avi agx©q Bjg wU‡K _vKv Ges

Gi m yô z weKvk, c ÖP vi I c Öm vi

we‡klZ: eZ©gvb mg‡q gv`ivmv

wbf©i| ûKzKzj Bjg 84)

wZwb Ab¨Î Av‡iv e‡jb, †hfv‡e

eêvnxb ¯vaxbZvI ag©nxbZv mgv‡Ri

i‡Ü« i‡Ü« Qwo‡q co‡Q Avgvi aviYv

g‡Z Zvi †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ Z`ªæc

gv`ivmvi msL¨v e„w× cvIqvI Riæix|

(nvKxgyj D¤§Z 101)

GK`v wZwb e‡jb, Kv‡iv cÖkœ RvM‡Z

cv‡i †h Avwšqv‡q †Kiv‡gi hy‡M †Zv

gv`ivmv wQjbv, m yZivs gv`ivmv

A‡nZ zK I †eKvi? wZwb e‡jb

Gai‡bi cÖkœ G‡Kev‡iB AevšÍi|

eis gv`ivmv n‡jv bvgv‡hi Rb¨ ARyi

Zzj¨| †hgbUv bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ ARy Kiv

eva¨Zvg~jK Z`ªæc a‡g©i cÖPvi I

cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ gv`ivmvi Aw¯ÍZ ¡I

eva¨Zvg~jK| (AvZZvejxM 20/23)

Djvg v ‡q †Ki vg ‡K IB mg¯ Í

†jv‡KivB Mvjg›` K‡i Ges Ijvgv

we‡Ø‡li GjvwR © IB me †jvK‡`i

hviv bv ag© m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bv agx©q

wkÿvq wkwÿZ, hviv bv‡g gvÎ

gymjgvb, hviv Bmjvg‡K cwic~Y©

R xeb weavb g‡b K‡i bv Ges

Bmjv‡gi k¦vmZ weavb g‡Z wb‡Ri

Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i bv| hw` Zviv

Bmjvg‡K IB wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Zv hv

BbkvAvjøvn, Bmjvg I gymjgvb

`ykgb‡`i nvRv‡iv we‡iv waZv I

lohš¿ m‡Z¡I| Giv †Zv IB `j

hv‡`i e¨vcv‡i ¯^qs Avjøvn iveŸyj

Avjvgxb cweÎ KziAv‡b Bikv` K‡ib

ÒGes †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb GK`j

†jvK _vKv Riæix hviv Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K

Avnevb Ki‡e Ges fvj Kv‡Ri

wb‡ ©k w`‡e, Lvivc KvR †_‡K wb‡la

Ki‡e Ges GB `jB mdjKvg| (m~iv

Av‡j Bgivb AvqvZ 104)

KZBbv `yf©vM¨ Avgv‡`i †h, Avgiv

IB `‡ji †jvK‡`i‡K Mvjg›` KiwQ,

h‡Z”Q gšÍe¨ Qzu‡o w`w”Q Zv‡`i cÖwZ,

hviv me© v gvby‡li g‡a¨ Avjøvni Øxb

cÖPv‡i wb‡qvwRZ Ges hvi gva¨‡g

KziAvb, mybœvni weavbvejx gvby‡li

Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡”Q| nvKxgyj D¤§Z

nhiZ gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbfx

(in.) GK`v GK Iqv‡Ri cÖv°v‡j

GB ai‡bi †jvK‡`i †K m‡¤vab K‡i

e‡jb, Avwg Ijvgv we‡Ølx‡`i wbKU

Rvb‡Z PvB, mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ Ijvgv‡q

†Kivg _vKv Riæix wK bv? Dˇi

Zviv hw` e‡j mgv‡R Av‡jg‡`i

Dcw¯’ wZi †Kv‡bv cÖ ‡qvRb †bB,

Zvn‡j Avwg eje Zv‡`i Bmjv‡giI

cÖ‡qvRb †bB| KviY Av‡jg mgvR

Qvov Øxb wV‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|

†h‡nZz †Kv‡bv †ckv wUK‡Z cv‡ibv I

†ckvi weÁRb Qvov| gvIqv‡q‡R

`vIqvZ I Avew`qZ 12/53)

Øx‡bi GB we‡klÁiv †Kv_vq ˆZix

n‡e? ¯xK…Z K_v n‡jv Giv gv`ivmvq

ˆZix n‡e| m yZivs Øx ‡bi Rb¨

gv`ivmvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Acwinvh © GKUv

welq| nvKxgyj D¤§Z nhiZ gvIjvbv

Avkivd Avjx _vbfx (in.) GK`v

Bikv` K‡ib †h, G‡Z †Kv‡bv

m‡›`‡ni b~b¨Zg AeKvk †bB †h,

eZ©gvb mg‡q agx©q wkÿv`xÿvi Rb¨

e¨w³i e¨w³MZ Rxeb, mvgvwRK

Rxeb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i me ©¯ Í ‡ii

mgm¨vi mgvavb wbwðZ K‡i Ges Zvi

ciKvwjb Kj¨v‡bi wbðqZvI cÖ`vb

K ‡ i | h w ` Z v i v B m j v g ‡ K

msKxY©fv‡e g~j¨vqb bv K‡i eis

Bmjv‡gi e¨vcKZv Dcjwä Kivi

†Póv Ki‡Zv Z‡e Zviv Aek¨B ej‡Zv

†h, mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ Ggb Ijvgv‡q

†Kiv‡gi Dcw¯’wZ †bnv‡qZ Riæix

hviv Bmjv‡gi wewaweav‡bi Zxÿè „wó

ivL‡e Ges mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ Zvi myôz I

my›`i ev¯Íevq‡bi †hvM¨Zv ivL‡e Ges

Bmjv‡gi wL`g‡Z m`vme© v wb‡qvwRZ

_vK‡e|

gnvb Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Zvi wcÖq

nvexe g ynv¤§` mvjø vj øvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg‡K Zvi me© †kl I me© †kÖô

wbe © vwPZ ag© Bmjvg w`‡q †cÖiY

K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb `ywbqv‡Z AvMgb

Ki‡jb Ges Zvi D¤§Z‡`i nv‡Z

gnvb Avjøvni me© †kl wKZve cweÎ

KziAvb‡K Z z ‡j w`‡jb| †ZBk

erm‡ii (g°x I gv`vbx) beex

wR‡›`Mx‡Z Avjøvn cÖ`Z¡ kixq‡Zi

GK GKUv weavb‡K Avjøvni ev›`v‡`i

wbKU †cŠwQ‡q w`‡jb| wZwb Zvi

beyIqv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cwic~Y© Kivi ci

Gi iÿYv‡eÿ‡bi ¸iæ`vwqZ¡ eZ©vq

GKgvÎ Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi Dci|

ZvB‡Zv D¤§‡Zi Djvgv‡q †Kivg‡K

¯^qs gnvbex (mvjø vj ø vû AvjvBwn

Iqvmj ø vg) Av w¤ ^q v‡q †Ki v‡gi

Iq v w im AvL ¨ v w ` ‡q ‡Qb| GB

DËivwaKvwiZ¡ ab m¤ú‡`i bq eis

Avw¤^qv‡q‡Kiv‡gi Bj‡gi| c~‡e©Kvi

D¤§‡Zi Ijvgv‡`i gZ GB D¤§‡Zi

IjvgvivI gynv¤§` (mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg) Gi Dj~‡gi Iqvwik ev

DËivwaKvix|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 26

evM`v`x (in.) wj‡Lb AvZ‡di nid

(ms‡hvRb Aÿi) Ø viv mvaviY

g y w gb ‡ `i † _ ‡K A vn ‡ j Bjg

Cgvb`vi‡`i‡K c„_K K‡i D‡jøL

Kivi D‡Ïk¨ nj Av‡jg‡`i m¤§vb

e yS v‡bv| nhiZ Avã yj ø vn Be‡b

gvmD` (iv.) e‡jb gnvb Avjøvn D³

AvqvZ Øviv Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi †hB

‰ewkó eY©bv K‡i‡Qb cy‡iv KziAv‡b

Gi „óvšÍ Abycw¯’Z|

gn v b e x ( m v j ø v j ø v û A v j vB w n

Iqvmvjøvg) GK nv`x‡m Bikv` K‡ib

Bj‡gi gh©v`v I dRxjZ Bev`‡Zi

Z z jb vq A ‡ bK † e w k| RgDj

dvIqv‡q` nv`xm bs 179, Dc‡iv³

gh©v`v I dRxj‡Zi e¨vL¨v w`‡Z wM‡q

¯^qs bex Kixg (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg) Ab¨ nv`x‡m GKUv Dcgv

w`‡q e‡jb| Av‡j‡gi gh©v`v mvaviY

Av‡e` Z_v Bev`Z cvjbKvixi Dci

GiKg †hgb Avgvi gh©v`v †Zvgv‡`i

ga¨ †_‡K mvaviY e¨w³i Zzjbvq

†ekx| (wZiwghx nv`xm bs 20685)

gn v b e x ( m v j ø v j ø v û A v j vB w n

Iqvmvjøvg) Zuvi Kg©KvÐ ØvivI cÖgvY

K‡ i ‡ Qb † h , m v a v i Y Be v`Z

cvjbKvix Cgvb`v‡ii Zzjbvq IB

mg¯Í †jv‡Kiv DËg hviv agx ©q

Bj‡gi mv‡_ wb‡R‡K e¨¯Í iv‡L|

GKwU nv`xm Øviv Zvi cÖgvY †ck Kiv

hvq| GK w`b gnvbex (mvjø vj ø vû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) gmwR‡` beex‡Z

Zvkixd Avb‡j, wZwb †`L‡Z †c‡jb,

mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi yB `j‡K GK`j

Bjg wkÿv MÖnY I wkÿv `v‡b e¨¯Í,

Aci `j Avjøvni whwKi I †`vqvi

g‡a ¨ gk¸j| ZLb bex Ki xg

(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv`

Ki‡jb, Dfq `j fvj Kv‡R e¨¯Í|

GB `j †Zv gnvb Avjøvni ¯§i‡Y e¨¯Í

†i‡L‡Q wb‡R‡`i‡K| Aci `j Bjg

cweÎ KziAvb I nv`x‡m Ijvgv‡q

†Kiv‡gi I Bj‡gi AmsL¨ dRxj‡Zi

K_v G‡m‡Q| Ges mg¯Í gydvmwmiMY

GK_vi Dci GKgZ †h, cweÎ

KziAvb I nv`x‡mi †hLv‡bB Bj‡gi

Av‡jvPbv G‡m‡Q †mLv‡bB Bjg e‡j

Bj‡g Øxb ev agx©q wkÿv‡KB eySv‡bv

n‡q‡Q| cweÎ KziAv‡bi GK Avqv‡Z

agx©q wkÿv ev Øxwb Bjg‡K gnvb

Avjøvni we‡kl AbyMÖn ev dRj ejv

n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Bikv`

K‡ib, gnvb Avjøvn Avcbv‡K Ggb

welq wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb hv Avcwb

hvb‡Zb bv| Avcbvi cÖwZ Avjøvni

KiæYv Amxg|Ó (m~iv wbmv AvqvZ

113)

cweÎ KziAv‡b Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Bjg I

wnKgZ‡K cÖf‚Z g½j I Kj¨vYKi

AvL¨v w`‡q gnvb Avjøvn Bikv` K‡ib

ÒAvjøvn ZvÕAvjv hv‡K B”Qv we‡kl

Ávb `vb K‡ib Ges hv‡K we‡kl Ávb

`vb Kiv nq †m cÖf ‚Z Kj¨vYKi

e¯‘cÖvß nq|Ó (m~iv evKviv 269)

Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z GB K_vB ejv

n‡q‡Q †h, Øxwb Bjg Z_v agx ©q

Áv‡bi GB Ag~j¨ m¤ú` †h †KD cvq

bv eis gnvb Avjøvni we‡kl KiæYv

hv‡`i Dci nq ZvivB GKgvÎ cÖvß

nq| Ab¨iv i‡q hvq ewÂZ|

cweÎ KziAv‡bi Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Av‡jg

I gy‡L©i cv_©K¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e-

ÒAvcwb ejyb hviv Rv‡b Ges hviv

Rv‡b bv Zviv wK mgvb n‡Z cv‡i?Ó

(m~iv hygvi AvqvZ 9)

cweÎ KziAv‡bi Ab¨ Avqv‡Z gnvb

Avjøvn Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨

hviv Cgvb`vi Ges hviv Ávb cÖvß

Avj ø vn Zv‡`i gh © v`v D”P `‡i

w`‡eb|Ó (m~iv gyRv`vjv AvqvZ 11)

weL¨vZ Zvdmxi MÖš’ Zvdmx‡i iƒûj

gvÕAvbxi wjLK Avjøvgv Avj~mx

wkÿv †`Iq v I †bIqvi g‡a ¨

wb‡R‡`i‡K AvZ¥wb‡qvwRZ †i‡L‡Q|

GB `jB Aci `‡ji DËg| †Kbbv

Avgv‡K bex wnmv‡e †cÖiY Kivi

D‡Ïk¨I wkÿv †`Iqv| Ges gnvbex

(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) GB

`‡ji mv‡_B e‡m co‡jb| (Be‡b

gvRvn 1/83, nv`xm bs 229)

eZ©gvb hy‡M hviv Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi

‡bZ…Z¡‡K Dcnvm K‡i Aek¨B Zv‡`i

mvg‡b gnvbex (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg) Gi cweÎ GB Bikv`

Abycw¯’Z| gnvbex (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv` K‡ib, Avjøvni

Rwg‡bi Dci Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi

Dcgv Avmgv‡bi bÿ‡Îi b¨vq|

Avmgv‡bi D¾j bÿÎivRx Øviv

†hgb Rj I ¯’‡ji AÜKv‡i Av‡jvi

w`kv cvIqv hvq, bÿÎ A¯Í †M‡j

cw_K iv¯ Í v nvwi‡q †djvi cÖej

m¤¢vebv _v‡K| (gymbv‡` Avng`

nv`xb ms 2189)

Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi gh©v`vi Rb¨ Gi

†P‡q eo cÖgvY Avi wK n‡Z cv‡i?

D³ nv`x‡m Z uv‡`i‡K AvKv‡ki

bÿ‡Îi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

hv‡`i cÖ`wk©Z c‡_B gvbyl Zv‡`i

Rxe‡bi `xN© c_ cvwo †`q| hviv

gvbe Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Av‡jvi w`kvix|

GB mg¯Í Ijvgv‡q †KivgB c_ nviv

gvbe RvwZ‡K gwćj gKm~` ch©šÍ

†cuŠQvq Ges †Mvgivnxi Mfxi AÜKvi

†_‡K †n`vqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡Z Av‡jvwKZ

K‡i| Avgiv hw` Zv‡`i cÖwZ we‡Øl

cÖeY n‡q GB cÖ¾¡wjZ Av‡jv wbwf‡q

†`Iqvi Rb¨ AvavRj †L‡q †b‡g cwo

Avg v ‡`i mg vR †_‡K AÜKvi

wbe©vwmZ nIqvi Dcvq wK?

Djvgv we‡Ølx eÜz‡`i DwPZ Djvgv‡q

†Kivg‡K h‡_”Q I hÎZÎ †hb‡Zb

fv‡e Nv‡qj Kivi c ~‡e © gnvbex

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 27

wbe © y w×Zv| KviY †Kv‡bv GKRb

Wv³vi, DwKj, BwÄwbqvi hw` †Kv‡bv

fzj wm×všÍ †`q Gi Øviv IB †ckvq

wb‡qvwRZ mevB‡K‡Zv Avi †`vlx Kiv

hv‡e bv| mevB †Zv mgv‡Ri Lvivc

n‡q hv‡e bv| mevB †Zv mgv‡Ri,

†`‡ki, gvbeZvi kÎæ n‡Z cv‡i bv|

Zvn‡j Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi kv‡b †Kb

GB wØgyLx bxwZ? n‡Z cv‡i †Kv‡bv

Av‡jg Avcbvi cQ‡›`i bv, ev †Kv‡bv

Ab¨vq Kv‡R RwoZ wKš ‘ †Kv‡bv

GKR‡bi Dci Abygvb K‡i mg¯Í

Ijvgv‡`i †`vlv‡ivc Kiv †Kvb

Bbmvd ev b¨v‡qi K_v n‡jv? GUv

gnvcvc|

nvKxg yj D¤§Z nhiZ gvIjvbv

Avkivd Avjx _vbfx (in.) e‡jb,

Av‡jg‡`i we‡ivwaZvB A‡bK mgq

‡Mvbvn n‡q hvq| Ges mvaviY

gymjgvb‡`i Dci we‡ivc cÖfve

c‡o| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡jg‡`i cÖwZ

Lvivc aviYv m„wó nq| ZvB KvD‡K

hw` ms‡kvabI Ki‡Z nq Zvi AcKg©

†_‡K wdwi‡qI Avb‡Z nq, f`ªZvi

mwnZ Zv‡K AewnZ KivB h‡_ó|

wb‡R Av‡jg‡`i‡K m¤§vb nvwb Kiv

†hgb Aciva Z`ªæc Am¤§vbKvix‡K

mg_©b KivI mgvb Ab¨vq| (ûKzKzj

Bjg c„: 96)

wewkó dK¡xn nhiZ gvIjvbv gydZx

g yn v¤ §` kdx (in. ) GB wel‡q

Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡Z wM‡q nvKxg yj

D¤§Z nhiZ gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx

_vbfx (in.) Gi `yBwU evYx D‡jøL

K‡i‡Qb| mgv‡jvPK‡`i DwPr VvÐv

gv_vq IB y‡Uv evYxi gg© ey‡S wb‡Ri

Kg©c×wZ wba©viY Kiv| wZwb e‡jb,

a‡g©i ¯^ v‡_©i Pvwn`v n‡jv Av‡jg

mgv‡Ri mvnvh¨ I mnv‡hvwMZv Kiv

hw`I Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD e` Avgj

nq| †Kbbv hw` mvaviY cvewj‡Ki

(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Gi

GKUv Bikv`‡K mvg‡b ivLv Ñ

gn v b e x ( m v j ø v j ø v û A v j vB w n

Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv` K‡ib, wZb ai‡bi

e ¨ w³ w b ‡ q w e ` ª æc I Dcn vm

†gvb‡dKiv e¨ZxZ Ab¨iv Ki‡Z cv‡i

bv| 1| e„× gymjgv‡bi 2| Av‡jg

Gi 3| b¨vq civqb kvm‡Ki|

(RgDj dvIqv‡q` nv`xm bs 200)

Ab¨ GK nv`x‡m nhiZ Avey eKi

wmÏxK (iv.) gnvbex (mvjø vj ø vû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) †_‡K Bikv`

K‡ib, hviv Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi mv‡_

kÎæZv iv‡L Zv‡`i mv‡_ ˆelg¨g~jK

AvPiY K‡i Zv‡`i Rb¨ RNb¨ wa°vi

D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q|

gn v b e x ( m v j ø v j ø v û A v j vB w n

Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgiv

nq‡Zv Bjg wkÿv`vZv nI bZzev

wkÿv_x©| Bj‡gi K_v kÖeYKvix nI

bZzev Zv‡`i‡K fvjevm| D‡jøwLZ

Pvi cÖKvi Qvov cÂg cÖKv‡ii n‡qv

bv| Ab¨_vq †Zvgiv aŸsm n‡q hvI|

(RgDj dvIqv‡q` nv`xm bs 199)

cÂg cÖKv‡ii ‡jvK‡Zv IivB n‡Z

cv‡i hviv Av‡jg Ijvgv‡K †nq

cÖwZcbœ K‡i| Ges Zv‡`i cÖwZ N„Yv,

wnsmv, we‡Øl iv‡L| K_vq K_vq

†gŠjev‡`i †`vnvB Zz‡j mš ¿v‡mi

Acev` w`‡q wdrbv d¨vmv‡`i g~j

†nvZv evwb‡q Akøxj fvlvq Mvjg›`

K‡i I wewfbœ Acev‡`i cÖjq e‡q

†`q mva¨g‡Z| D‡jøwLZ nv`xm Zv‡`i

Rb¨ Avqbvi gZ|

Bmjvg we‡Ølx eÜzMY! Ijvgv‡q

†KivgivI †Zv Avcwb Avgvi gZ

gvbyl| Zv‡`iI wewfbœ ai‡bi ÎæwU

wePz¨wZ n‡Z cv‡i| hv Am¤¢e wKQz

bq| Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K Kv‡iv fzj

ÎæwUi Rb¨ cy‡iv mgvR‡K `vqx Kiv

wK eyw×gv‡bi KvR? Aek¨B †bnv‡qZ

AšÍi †_‡K Ijvgv‡`i m¤§vb nvwi‡q

hvq Zvn‡j Øxb I a‡g©i BwZ n‡q

hv‡e| KviY ZLb RbmvaviY Av‡jg

mgv‡Ri K_vi cÖwZ KY©cvZI Ki‡e

bv| (gRvwj‡m nvKxgyj D¤§Z c„:

131)

nhiZ _vbfx (in.) †Zv Av‡iv

GKavc GwM‡q wj‡L‡Qb Avgjnxb

Av‡jg I m¤§v‡bi cvÎ| wZwb e‡jb,

mvaviY cvewj‡Ki DwPZ †eAvgj

Av‡jg‡KI †nb¯Í bv Kiv| Zv‡K

Ac`¯Í bv Kiv eis h_vh_ m¤§vb

cÖ`k©b Kiv| (Av`veyj gyZvAvwjøgxb

c„: 111)

mvi K_v:

Ijvgv we‡Øl hv‡`i †ckv KziæwPc~Y©

gš Íe¨ †Q u vov hv‡`i †bkv, Avjg

mgvR‡K †nq cÖ wZcbœ Kiv hv‡`i

w bZ ¨ w ` ‡ b i † L v i vK , Ø x ‡ b i

Lv‡`g‡`i‡K Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv hv‡`i

iæwUb IqvK©, hviv nvjvj K‡i wb‡q‡Q

Ijvgv‡`i †MvkZ fÿb‡K, Zv‡`i

†L`g‡Z fvivµvšÍ ü`‡qi D‡jøwLZ

ch©v‡jvPbv| AZ¨šÍ cwiZv‡ci welq

†h, GK †kÖYxi †jLK, e yw×Rxex,

ivRbxwZK Av‡jgmgv‡Ri `yb©vg I

Kzrmv iUbvi gZ RNY¨ Aciv‡a

R woZ Ge s h vi v Ø x ‡ b i c ‡_

AMÖmigvb Zv‡`i‡K Z z”Q KivB

Zv‡`i e¨¯ÍZv| KZBbv fvj Ges

g½j RbK n‡Zv hw` Avgiv G‡K

Ac‡ii cÖ wZ wnsmv cwinvi K‡i

wb‡R‡`i ciKvjxb Kj¨v‡Yi cÖwZ

g‡bv‡hvMx nB| Avmbœ fqven cwiYwZ

†_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq n‡Zv| Avjøvn

Avgv‡`i mnvq †nvb|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

w`wjøi GivweK K‡j‡R:

Gici 4Vv g ynviig 1260 wnRix

†gvZv‡eK 1844 Cmvqx‡Z wZwb

w`wjøi cÖwm× GivweK K‡j‡R fwZ©

nb| Aviex MÖvgvi bvû kv‡¯¿i wKZve

Kvwdqv †_‡K cov ïiæ K‡ib|

†mLv‡b Zuvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ D¯Ív`‡`i

g‡a¨ wQ‡jb nhiZ gvIjvbv gvgj~K

Avjx in. I gvIjvbv gydZx m`iæÏxb

in. | Z‡e AwaKvsk wKZve wZwb

nhiZ gvI. gvgj~K Avjx in. Gi

wbKU c‡ob| Ges wm ‡jev ‡mi

evwn‡ii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKZvev`x I wZwb

gvI. gvgj~K Avjx in. Gi wbKU Zvui

evox wM‡q co‡Zb|

K‡jR eR©‡bi Awfbe NUbv: nhiZ

gvI. Kv‡mg bvbyZex in. wQ‡jb D³

K‡j‡R Aviex wefv‡Mi dvó© eq| †h

eQi Zuvi K‡jRRxeb †kl n‡e †m

eQi wZwb Lye cwikÖg K‡i wKZvev`x

Aa¨qb K‡ib| wKš‘ cixÿvi w`b

wZwb cixÿvq AskMÖnb bv K‡i

K‡jR eR©b Ki‡jb| G‡Z wkÿKiv

we‡klZ †nW gvóvi mv‡ne AZ¨šÍ

e¨w_Z n‡jb| Ges Avd‡mvm K‡i

ej‡jb: †Q‡jwU fvj GKUv PvKzix

†_‡K ewÂZ n‡q †Mj Ges Zvi

fwel¨Z †m wb‡RB bó K‡i w`j|

bvbyZex in. Zuvi wkÿK‡`i Av‡ÿ‡ci

K_v ïbvi ci ej‡jb: Avwg †Zv

PvKzwii Rb¨ Aviex cwowb| ïay Øxb

‡kLvi Rb¨B Aviex c‡owQ weavq

Avgvi †Kv‡bv Avd‡mvm †bB|

nv`xm wkÿv:

Rb¥, evj¨Kvj, cÖv_wgK wkÿv:

û¾vZ zj Bmjvg nhiZ gvIjvbv

gynv¤§` Kv‡mg bvbyZex in. gv‡n

kve vb 1248 wnRi x †gvZv‡eK

Rvb yqvix 1833 Cmvqx fvi‡Zi

mvnvivbcyi wRjvi AšÍiMZ bvbyZvn

GjvKvi GK m¤¢ªvšÍ cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY

K‡ib| Zuvi wcZvi bvg †kL Avmv`

Avjx wmÏxKx| Zuvi esk cwiµgv

46my‡Î Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g Ljxdv nhiZ

Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. Gi mv‡_ wgwjZ

nq|

wZwb evj¨Kvj †_‡KB †gavex, D”P

mvnmx, cwikÖgx, `yišÍ, wePÿY Ges

eyw×gvb wQ‡jb| gKZ‡e me cixÿvq

wZ wb mv_ x‡`i g‡a ¨ 1g ¯ ’ v ‡b

_vK‡Zb| Aímg‡q wZwb KziAvb

gwR` LZg K‡ib| evj¨Kvj †_‡KB

Zvui n¯Íwjwc my›`i wQj|

bvbyZvn †_‡K †`Ie›`:

wZwb bvbyZvni gKZ‡e KziAvb wkÿvi

cvkvcvwk dvimx fvlvI wkÿv K‡ib|

ZLb Zuvi eqm gvÎ 9 ermi| Gici

wewfbœ Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K †`Ie›` cvVv‡bv

nq| †mLv‡b wZwb kvqL KvivgZ

ûmvBb in. Gi evox‡Z nhiZ kvqLyj

wn ›` in. Gi eo AveŸv nhiZ

gvIjvbv gvnZve Avjx in. Gi wbKU

gxhvb gybkvwqe, bvn‡egxi , cv‡ÄMvÄ

BZ¨vw` wKZvev`x c‡ob| Gici

mvnvivbcy‡i Z uvi bvbvRvb gvI.

I q v R x û Ï x b i n . G i w b K U

†n`vqvZ zb œ v û Ges wKQ z dvimx

wKZvev`x c‡ob|

wZwb Aviex K‡jR Z¨vM Kivi ci

nv`x‡m beex wkÿvi Rb¨ e¨Kzj n‡q

c‡ob| ZvB wPšÍv fvebv K‡i nvw`m

wkÿvi Rb¨ wZwb wbe ©vPb Ki‡jb

ZrKvjxb weL¨vZ Av‡jg nhiZ

gvIjvbv kvn& Avãyj Mbx gyRv‡Ï`x

†`njfx in. †K| GKw`b Zuvi mv_x

nhiZ gvIjvbv ikx` Avng` Mv½ynx

in. mn Zuvi `i‡m Dcw¯’Z nb| Ges

Zuvi wbKU mybv‡b Avex `vD` e¨ZxZ

wmnvn wQËvi evKx me wKZvev`x

c‡ob| mybv‡b Avex `vD` c‡ob

nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn& BmnvK in. G

kvM‡i` nhiZ gvI. Avng` Avjx

gynvwχm mvnvbicyix in. Gi wbKU|

evBAvZ MÖnY:

wZwb nv`x‡m beex wkÿvjvf Kivi ci

AvZ¥vïw×i Rb¨ evBAvZ MÖnb K‡ib

nhiZ nvRx Gg`v yjøvn gynvwR‡i g°x

in. Gi wbKU| Zuvi nv‡Z evBAvZ

MÖnY Kivi ci Zuvi g‡a¨ Avg‡ji

cwieZ©b jÿ¨ Kiv †Mj| wZwb †ewk

K_v ej‡Zb bv| GKvwKZ¡‡K cQ›`

Ki‡Zb| m`v me© v wRwK‡i gvk¸j

_vK‡Zb| Zuvi wcZv wQ‡jb GKRb

`wi ª mvaviY K…lK | Zuvi Avkv wQj

†Q‡j †jLvcov K‡i miKvix PvKzix

Ki‡e| G‡Z cwiev‡i wKQzUv ¯”PjZv

Avm‡e| GK`v Zuvi wcZv nvRx mv‡ne

in. †K ej‡jb: fvB! Avgvi GKwU

gvÎ mšÍvb Avgvi Avkv wQj †m KvgvB

K‡i Avgv‡`i msmv‡ii nvj ai‡e|

Rvwb bv Avcwb Zv‡K Kx gš¿ cov‡jb

†m †Zv †Kv‡bv KvRB K‡ibv| ïay

û¾vZzj Bmjvg nhiZ

gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Kv‡mg bvbyZex in.

Avey bvCg gydZx gyCbyÏxb

28

¯§iY

AvIwjqv Rxeb

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 29

eis wn› y¯’v‡b nvw`‡mi we‡klZ wmnvn

wmËvi wKZvev`xi cÖPvi I cÖmvi

Kiv|

mn x n e y L v i x k i x ‡ d i U x K v

mgvwßKiY:

D³ QvcvLvbvi gvwjK ïay cÖKvkKB

wQ‡jb bv eis h yM‡kÖó gynvwÏm I

wQ‡jb ZvB wZwb hLb eyyLvix kixd

Qvcv‡bvi D‡`¨vM wb‡jb wZwb cÖ‡qvRb

Abyfe Ki‡jb †h, Zvi Dci wUKv I

†jLv †nvK †hb Avn‡j Bjg‡`i Rb¨

D³ wKZve Øviv DcK…Z nIqv mnR

nq| †h mgq nhiZ bvbyZex (in.)

†K †mLv‡b KvR Kivi Rb¨ wb‡qvM

†`Iqv nq ZLb †k‡li cuvP cvivi

UxKv †jLv evKx wQj| GevKx As‡ki

UxKv †jLvi `vwqZ¡ I Zvi Dci b¨¯Í

Kiv nq| nhiZ bvbyZex in. ZLb

bZzb dv‡iM nIqvq A‡b‡K nhiZ

gvI. Avng` Avjx in.Dci Awf‡hvM

K‡i‡Qb †h, G‡Zv eo KvR Avcwb

GKRb bZzb gvby‡li Dci †mvc`©

Ki‡jb? wKš ‘ †h‡nZz wZwb nhiZ

bvb yZex in. Gi Bjgx ‡hvM¨Zv

m¤ú‡K© AeMZ wQ‡jb ZvB cÖwZ Dˇi

ej‡jb: Avwg G‡Zv †evKv bv †h, bv

ey‡S GKvR Ki‡ev| hLb Zv‡`i‡K

nhiZ bvbyZexi UxKv †`Lv‡jb ZLb

Zviv G‡Kev‡i Pzc n‡q‡Mj|

wn› y¯’v‡bi Avhv`x Av‡›`vj‡bi m~Pbv:

Bs‡iRiv wn›`y¯ ’v‡b cv ivLvi ci

†_‡KB nhiZ kvn Iqvjx Djøvn (in.)

cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡jb †h Zviv Bmjvg mn

Ab¨vb¨ ag©‡K wbwðý K‡i L„ó ag©

cÖPvi-cÖmvi Kivi Rb¨ D‡V c‡o

†j‡M‡Q| ZLb †_‡KB wZwb Ab¨vb¨

Ijvgv‡q wKiv‡gi mv‡_ civgk© K‡i

Zv‡`i cªwZ‡iva Kivi Z`exi ïiæ

Ki‡jb| Gi Rb¨ ZLb GKwU wecøex

Gev`‡Z gMœ _v‡K| Gfv‡e wK msmvi

P‡j?A_P Avgv‡`i Lv›`v‡bi A‡bK

†Q‡j Zvi mgeqmx hviv miKvix

PvK zix K‡i wcZv gvZvi †L`gZ

Ki‡Q| †hgb gvI. BqvKze bvbyZex

in. gvI. Avng` bvbyZex in. gvI.

gvhnvi bvbyZex in. gvI. Avnmvb

bvb yZex in. cÖg yL| nhiZ nvRx

mv‡ne in. Zvui wcZvi e³e¨ ï‡b

GKUz g„ y †n‡m ej‡jb: fvB! Avcbvi

†Q‡j Kv‡m‡gi gva¨‡g Avjøvn cvK

Ggb †L`gZ wb‡eb †h, Zvi mv_xMY

mevB Zvi mvg‡b gv_vbZ Ki‡e Ges

Zvi c Ö wZ Cl©v Ki‡e| †m G‡Zv

cÖwmw× jvf Ki‡e †h, †`‡ki cÖwZwU

cÖv‡šÍ Zvi bvg Qwo‡q co‡e| Avjøvn

cvK Zv‡K miKvix PvKzixi cwie‡Z©

GZ †ekx m”QjZv `vb Ki‡eb †h,

Zvi mv_xiv Cl©vwšZ n‡q hv‡e|

eyhyM©iv hv e‡jb Kvk‡di gva©‡gB

e‡jb| †`Lv †M‡Q nhiZ nvRx mv‡ne

in. Gi K_v Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i ev¯ÍevwqZ

nq|

Kg©Rxe‡bi m~Pbv :

nhiZ gvI. Kv‡mg bvbyZex in. N‡ii

Avw_©K m¼‡Ui e¨vcv‡i AeMZ wQ‡jb

ZvB wZwb nhiZ nvRx mv‡ne in. Gi

myne‡Z wKQzw`b KvUv‡bvi ci w`wjø

P‡j hvb| †mLv‡b Zvi D¯Ív` nhiZ

gvIjvbv Avng` Avjx mv‡ne in. Gi

QvcvLvbvq wKZve m¤úv`bvi `vwqZ¡

cvjb K‡ib †eZb wbav©iY Kiv nq

10iæcx| D‡jøL¨ †h, GwU h w`I

evwn¨K „wó‡Z PvKzix wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e Zv

PvKzix bq eis Øx‡bi wekvj GKwU

†L`gZ| QvcvLvbvi gvwjK nhiZ

gvI. Avng` Avjx mvn vivbc yix

in.Gi D‡Ïk¨ I e¨emv Kiv wQjbv

RvgvZ MVY Kiv nq| Zvi Z…Zxq

Bgvg n‡jb nhiZ kvn Avãyj MYx

gyRv‡Ï`x in.| 1846 mv‡j wZwb

B w š Í K vj K i ‡ j n h i Z n v R x

Gg`v`yjøvn gynvwR‡i g°x in. 4_©

Bgvg w bh y³ nb| Zvi †bZ … ‡Z ¡

kv‡gjxi gq`v‡b Bs‡iR‡`i we‡iv‡×

wn› y¯Ívb Avhv`xi Rb¨ wRnv` †NvlYv

Ki v nq| G‡Z P xd K vg vÛ vi

†mbvcwZ) wbhy³ nb nhiZ Kv‡mg

bvbyZex (in.)Ges wePvicwZ wbhy³

nb nhiZ gvI. iwk` Avng` Mv½ynx

(in.) Gfv‡e _vbv feb‡K `viæj

Bmjvg †NvlYv K‡i Zviv GwM‡q hvb|

GB wRnv‡` nhiZ gvI. BmgvCj

knx` (in.) kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib|

†MÖdZvix ciIqvbv :

G wRnv‡` cÖ_g w`‡K gymjgvbMY

Rqjvf Ki‡jI cwi‡k‡l Bs‡iR

‰mb¨iv _vbvfeb †NivI K‡i †d‡j

Ges e¨vcKfv‡e gymjgvb‡`i Dci

nZ¨vhÁ Pvjvq Ges N‡i †Zj †X‡j

&Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q iv‡Zi g‡a¨B

_vbvfeb f¯§ n‡q hvq| nhiZ nvRx

Gg`v`yjøvn gynvwR‡i g°x in. gvI.

Kv‡mg bvbyZex in. Ges gvI . iwk`

Avng` Mv½ynx in. Gi we‡iv‡×

‡MÖdZvixi Iqv‡i›U Rvwi n‡j nhiZ

nvRx mv‡ne (in.) g°vq wnRiZ

K‡ib| Ges nhiZ Mv½ yn x in.

†MÖdZvi nb& nhiZ Kv‡mg bvbyZex

in. †`v¯Í Avnev‡ei cxovcxwo‡Z wZb

w`b AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡ib| wZb w`bci

AvZ ¥c Ö K vk K‡ib Ges I‡cb

Pjv‡div K‡ib| Ges ej‡jb wZb

w`‡bi AwZwi³ AvZ¥‡Mvcb Kiv

myb œ vZ cwicš’x †Kbbv ivm yj mv.

wnRi‡Zi mgq Q~i ¸nvq wZbw`b

ch©šÍ AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡iwQ‡jb|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 30

`viæj Djyg †`Ie›` cÖwZôv:

D‡jøwLZ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z RvZxi KvÛvix

nhiZ gv. Kv‡mg bvbyZex in. Ggb

GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe

Ki‡jb †h cÖwZôvb Rb¥ w`‡e Ggb

Av‡j‡g Øxb hviv Rb¥MZ fv‡e fviZx

n‡jI Cgvb AvKx`v AvLjvK Pwi‡Î

n‡eb mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi bgybv| ZvB

wZwb †Kv‡bv mgq †`Ie›` k¦ïivj‡q

G‡j ¯’vbxq Rbve nvRx Av‡e` ûmvBb

in. mn Ab¨vb¨ eyhyM©‡`i mv‡_ gv ªvmv

cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i gZ wewbgq Ki‡Zb|

1283 wn. †gvZv‡eK 1866 Cmvqx

m‡b GKw`b Gkiv‡Ki mgq Rbve

nvRx Av‡e` ûmvBb mv‡ne 1wU mv`v

iægv‡ji _‡j evwb‡q wZwb †mLv‡b

wZb iæcx ivL‡jb Zvici gvI.

gvnZve Avjx in. Gi wbKU †M‡j

wZwb 6 iæcx w`‡jb Ges ` y ÕAv

G‡R›U nIqvi wbqg

* Kgc‡ÿ 10 Kwci G‡RwÝ †`qv

nq|

* 20 †_‡K 50 Kwc ch©šÍ 1wU, 50

†_‡K 100 ch©šÍ 2wU, AvbycvwZK

nv‡i †mŠRb¨ Kwc †`qv nq|

* cwÎKv wfwcGj-G cvVv‡bv nq|

* †Rjv wfwËK G‡R›U‡`i cÖwZ

Kzwiqv‡i cwÎKv cvVv‡bv nq|

†jb‡`b AbjvB‡bi gva¨‡g Kiv

hv‡e|

* 20% Kwgkb †`qv nq|

* G‡R›U ‡`i †_‡K AM Ö xg e v

RvgvbZ †bqv nq bv|

* G‡R›UMY †h †Kvb mgq cwÎKvi

msL¨v e „ w× K‡i AW© vi w`‡Z

cv‡ib|

MÖvnK nIqvi wbqg

evwl©K Pvu`vi nvi

†`k mva.WvK †iwR.WvK

# evsjv‡`k 200 300

# mvK©fz³ †`kmg~n 720 900

# ga¨cÖvP¨ 1080 1200

# gvj‡qwkqv, wm½vcyi,

B‡›`v‡bwkqv 1200 1400

# BD‡ivc, A‡÷ªwjqv 1500 1700

# Av‡gwiKv 1700 2000

1eQ‡ii wb‡P MÖvnK Kiv nq bv| MÖvnK Pvu`v gwb AW©vi,

mivmwi Awd‡m ev AbjvBb e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g cvVv‡bv hvq|

-----------------------------------------------------

m¤§vwbZ MÖvnK‡`i ÁvZv‡_© Rvbv‡bv hv‡”Q †h, †iwRw÷ª

WvKB mKj MÖvn‡Ki Rb¨ DËg| KviY mvaviY Wv‡K

A‡bK mgq wVKgZ cwÎKv †cuŠ‡Q bv|

gvwmK Avj-Aveiv‡ii MÖvnK I G‡R›U nIqvi wbqgvewj

Ki‡jb| Ges gvI. dRjyi ingvb

mv‡ne in. 12 iæcx w`‡jb| gvI.

dRjyj nK mv‡ne w`‡jb 6 iæcx Ges

kvqL yj wn›` in. Gi wcZv gvI.

hyjwdKvi Avjx in. w`‡jb 12 iæcx

Gfv‡e mܨv ch©šÍ 300 iæcx Rgv

n‡j nvRx mv‡ne nhiZ bvbyZex in.

Gi wbKU Gg‡g© cÎ wjL‡jb †h,

Avcwb †h gv`ªvmv Ki‡Z PvB‡Z‡Qb

Zvi Rb¨ 300 iæcx Rgv K‡iwQ

Avcwb G‡m gv ªvmv ïiæ Kivi e¨e¯’v

Kiæb| Gici 15 B gynviig 1283

wnRix †gvZv‡eK 30 †g 1866 Cmvqx

†ivR e„n: GK D¯Ív` †gvjøv gvngy`

†`Ie›`x I GK QvÎ gvngy` nvmvb

†`Ie›`x †K w`‡q QvËv gmwR‡`

`viæj Djyg †`Ie‡›`i m~Pbv nq|

¸Yvejx: Zvi ¸Yvejxi g‡a¨ AK…wÎg

¯ ^f ve , D` viZ v , w ebq b¤ ªZ v ,

AvwZ‡_qZv Ges AwZw_i h‡_vchy³

m¤§vb mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr

K v ‡ R w b ‡ l ‡ a K v ‡ V v i Z v |

AgyLv‡cÿxZv AšÍ ©„wó axkw³ BZ¨vw`

D‡jøL‡hvM¨|

IdvZ: Ae‡k‡l GB gn vmvaK

Av‡j‡g ieŸvbx 4Vv R ygv`yjDjv

1297 wn: †gvZv‡eK GwcÖj 1879

Cm vq x †i vR e „ n : wbR gIjvi

mvwb¨‡a¨ P‡j hvb| IdvZKv‡j Zvi

eqm wQj gvÎ 49 eQi|

Z_¨m~Î:

mvIqv‡b‡n Kv‡mgx 1LÛ

mvIqv‡b‡n Ijvgv‡q †`Ie›` 2q LÛ

gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Kv‡mg bvbyZex in.

nvqvZ AvIi Kv-i bv-‡g nhiZ bvbyZex

in. Kx gyLZvmvi mvIqv‡b‡n Igix

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 31

†Kv‡bv gmwR‡`i Bgvg mv‡ne hw`

Mvj©m ¯‹z‡ji wkÿK nq Z‡e wK Zvi

wcQ‡b bvgv‡hi BKwZ`v Rv‡qh n‡e?

mgvavb :

c ©v Bmjv‡gi GKwU AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

weavb| Zv Agvb¨ Kivi †Kv‡bv

AeK vk †bB| c` © v j•NYK vi x

kixq‡Zi ` „ wó ‡Z dv‡mK| Avi

dv‡m‡Ki wcQ‡b bvgvh Av`vq, Zv‡K

Bgvg evbv‡bv bvRv‡qh| cÖ‡kœ ewY©Z

D³ Bgvg mv‡ne Mvj ©m ¯ ‹ z ‡ji

wkÿKZv Ki‡Z wM‡q hw` mvevwjKv

†g‡q‡`i cvV`vb K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi

†cQ‡b bvgvh Av`vq Kiv I Zv‡K

Bgvg evbv‡bv Rv‡qh n‡e bv| (ivÏyj

gynZvi 1/560, ev`v‡qDm mvbv‡q

1/668, Avnmvbyj dvZvIqv 3/320)

cÖm½ : gmwR‡`i †gnive

Avãyj Kv‡`i BDmydx

†hvKmv KIgx gv`ivmv, Rvwbcyi

†hvKmv, Kzwóqv|

wRÁvmv :

gmwR‡`i mvg‡b Bgv‡gi `uvov‡bvi

†gnive KLb †_‡K wKfv‡e Pvjy nq?

KvÕev N‡i †Zv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki gZ

ewa©Z †gnive †bB|

mgvavb :

me©c Ö_g Dgi Be‡b Avãyj Avhxh

(in.) 91 wn: gmwR‡` beex‡Z

†gnive ˆZix K‡ib| hv BwZc~‡e© bex

Kixg (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)

I mvnvev‡`i Rvgvbvq wQj bv| g~jZ

Bgv‡gi `uvov‡bvi ¯’vb wbY©q Kivi

Rb¨ †gnive ˆZixi cÖ_vwU Pvjy nq|

G‡Z kixq‡Zi „wó‡Z AvcwËKi wKQz

†bB| Avi evBZzjøvni wfZ‡i †h‡nZz

diR bvgvh RvgvAv‡Zi mwnZ cov

cÖm½ : cyiæ‡li Kv‡Q gwnjv‡`i

Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿY

bvwmi gvng~`

ag©cyi, dwUKQwo, PÆMÖvg|

wRÁvmv :

eZ©gvb AvaywbK hyM wn‡m‡e wKQy wKQz

†ÿ ‡ Î c y i æ l - g w n j v ‡ `i R b ¨

Kw¤úDUvi cÖ wkÿY Avek¨K n‡q

c‡o‡Q| wKš‘ gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ gwnjv

cÖ wkÿ‡Ki gva¨‡g †Kvm © M Ön‡Yi

my ‡h vM mvaviYZ cvIqv ` y¯ ‹i|

GgZve¯’vq gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ †eviKv

cwiavb K‡i cyiæl wkÿv_x© ev Ab¨

†Kv‡bv cyiæ‡li mskÖegy³ cwi‡e‡k

†Kv‡bv cyiæl cÖwkÿK †_‡K †Kvm©

†bIqv kixqZ m¤§Z n‡e wK bv? ev G

e¨vcv‡i gwnjv wkÿv_x©‡`i KiYxq wK

Zv Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

mgvavb :

eZ©gvb DbœZ we‡k¦ Kw¤úDUvi wkÿvi

¸iæZ¡ Aek¨B Ab¯xKvh©| GZ`m‡Z¡I

Zv kiqx cÖ‡qvR‡bi AvIZvq c‡o bv

weavq cÖ‡kœ ewY©Z c×wZ‡Z gwnjv‡`i

Rb¨ †eMvbv cyiæl cÖwkÿK †_‡K

Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv MÖnY Kiv m¤ú~Y©

kixqZ cwicš’x Ges bv Rv‡qh|

GgZve¯’vq Kw¤úDUvi wkÿvq AvMÖnx

gwnjviv m¤ ¢e n‡j Ab¨ gwnjv

cÖwkÿK ev gvnivg cyiæl †_‡K wk‡L

wb‡Z cvi‡e| Ab¨_vq Kw¤úDUvi

wkÿv eR©b Ki‡e| (m~iv Avnhve 53,

Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix 7/384, ‡gkKvZ

1/270, RvIqv‡niæj wdKn 4/145)

cÖm½ : Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b BKwZ`v

iweDj Bmjvg

avgivB, XvKv|

wRÁvmv :

nq bv, ZvB Ggb ¯’vcbv ˆZixi

cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| (gvIm~AvZ zj

wdKwnq¨v36/195, ivÏyj g ynZvi

1/645, Dg`vZzj wdKn 2/273)

cÖm½ : gvnivg

Avãyj Kvw`i BDmydx

‡LvKmv KIgx gv`ivmv

Rvwbcyi, Kzwóqv|

wRÁvmv :

&GKRb gwnjvi yB we‡q nq| cÖ_g

¯vgxi †Q‡j 2q ¯vgxi †evb‡`i mv‡_

A_©vr ˆewcZ…K dzdzi mv‡_ †`Lv

Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK bv? Z ªæc ˆegvZ…K

Lvjv A_©vr evc yB we‡q Ki‡j IB

wØZxq gvÕi †evb‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv Kiv

hv‡e wK bv?

mgvavb :

kixq‡Zi weavb Abyhvqx †Kv‡bv

gwnjvi cÖ_g ¯^vgxi †Q‡ji Rb¨

wØZxq ¯^vgxi †evb, Z`ªæc †Kv‡bv

cyiæ‡li Rb¨ Zvi mrgv‡qi †evb

gynviivgv‡Zi AšÍf© y³ bq| weavq

Zv‡`i mv‡_ c ©vnxbfv‡e †`Lv mvÿvr

Rv‡qh n‡e bv| (m~iv‡q wbmv 23,

g v A v w id z j K z i A v b 2 /3 6 1 ,

dvZvIqv‡q n°vwbqv 4/330)

cÖm½ : Iik gvnwdj

wmwÏKzi ingvb

m`i †bvqvLvjx|

wRÁvmv :

Avwg K‡qKwU cÖ‡kœi mgvavb †c‡Z

B”QzK|

1. Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z Iik gvnwdj

cvjb Kivi weavb wK?

2. †h mKj e¨w³ Iik gvnwd‡ji

Av‡qvRb K‡i Zv‡`i‡K Bmjv‡gi

`„wó‡Z wK ejv n‡e I Zv‡`i mv‡_

wRÁvmv I kiqx mgvavb

†K› ªxq `viæj BdZv evsjv‡`k

cwiPvjbvq : gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k, emyÜiv, XvKv|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 32

4. Ke‡i `vdbK…Z e¨w³i m¤§v‡b

Zv‡K †mR`v Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR`

wbg©vY Kiv m¤ú~Y© nvivg I wkiKx

KvR| Ke‡i dzj †`Iqv Ges †gvg I

AvMievwZ R ¡ vjv‡bv bvRv‡qh I

†e`AvZ| (wgkKvZ kixd 1/71,

d vZ vIq v ‡ q w n w › `q v 1 / 1 66 ,

dvZvIqv‡q gvng~w`qv 1/209)

5. Ke‡i `vdbK…Z e¨w³‡K †hqviZ

Kivi mgq nvw`‡m ewY©Z wbw ©ó wbq‡g

mvjvg †`Iqv I Zvi Rb¨ yÕAv Kiv

m yb œ vZ| Z‡e g „Z e¨w³i m¤§ v‡b

cÖPwjZ fw½gvq gv_v SuywK‡q mvjvg

†`Iqv bv Rv‡qh I we`ÕAvZ| Abyiƒc

Kei‡K P zg y LvIqv bv Rv‡qh I

we`AvZ| Ges Cmv‡j QIqv‡ei

D‡Ï‡k¨ KziAvb Lvbx Kiv Rv‡qh|

Z‡e c Ö_vMZfv‡e we wbgq w`‡q

KziAvb Lvbx Kiv bv Rv‡qh| (ivÏyj

gynZvi 2/242, Avnmvbyj dvZvIqv

1/36, 4/186)

cÖm½ : Zvivexni bvgvh

Aveyj Lv‡qi

Avw`Z¨evox, ivqMÄ

wmivR MÄ|

wRÁvmv :

LZg Zvivexn PjvKvjxb Kv‡i›U P‡j

hvIqvq A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y hw`

gvBK ev mvDÛ e‡·i AvIqvR eÜ

n‡q hvq hvi Kvi‡Y wØZxq Zjvi

gymjøx A_ev Bgvg †_‡K `~ieZx ©

AwaKvsk ev wKQz gymwjø wZjvIqvZ

G‡Kev‡iB ïb‡Z bv cvq| (KLbI

cuvP, mvZ AvqvZ KLbI Aa© c„ôv

K L b I G K i v K v ‡ Z i c y ‡ i v

wZjvIqvZ) GgZve¯’vq Zv‡`i LZg

cwic~Y© n‡e wK bv? bv n‡j Bgvg

mv‡ne‡K wK Avevi c~Yive„wË Kivi

Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e wK bv?

Abyiƒc bvgv‡h Z›`ªv Avmvi Kvi‡Y

hw` wKQz wZjvIqvZ ïb‡Z bv cvq

Zvn‡j Zvi LZg c~Y© n‡e wK bv? bv

†Kgb AvPiY Kiv DwPr?

3. Ii‡ki †h mKj cÖvYx gvbœZ ev

n v w`q v Av ‡m †mmKj c Ö vY x I

†Mvk‡Zi ûKzg wK? Ges †h mKj

gvbyl UvKv A_ev Miæ QvMj w`‡q Ask

MÖnY K‡i Ges †hmKj gvbyl Abyôvb

†`Lvi Rb¨ hvq Zv‡`i ûKzg wK?

4. Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` wbg©vY K‡i

Zvi Dci dzj †`Iqv Ges †gvg I

AvMi evwZ Rvjv‡bvi ûKzg wK?

5. Kei‡K mvjvg Kiv I Pzgy LvIqvi

weavb wK? Ges Zv‡Z KziAvb Lvbx

Kiv †Kgb?

mgvavb :

1. eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ Iik gvnwdj

kixqZ mgw_©Z bq| (wgkKvZ kixd

1/86, †giKvZ 3/10, Zvdmx‡i

gvhnvix 2/65, †KdvqvZzj g ydZx

1/204)

2. †h mKj e¨w³ Iik gvnwd‡ji

Av‡qvRb K‡i Zv‡`i‡K Bmjvg

we‡ivax Kv‡R wjß ejv n‡e| cÖ_gZ

Zv‡`i‡K †KŠk‡j eywS‡q mwVK c‡_

Avbvi †Póv Ki‡e, hw` Zv m¤¢e bv nq

Zvn‡j Zvi mv‡_ Avš Í wiKZv I

†Lvjv‡gjv m¤úK© ivLv hv‡e bv|

†Kbbv †e`AvZx I dv‡mK e¨w³i

mv‡_ †Lvjv‡gjv m¤úK© I eÜzZ¡ ivLv

bv Rv‡qh| (evqnvKx 61, nv`xm bs

9464, dvZvIqv inxwgqv 2/372)

3.Ii‡k AvMZ gvbœZ ev nvw`qv hw`

gvh v‡ii Awj ev e yh y ‡M ©i mš ‘ wó

AR© ‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †cÖiY Kiv nq

Zvn‡j Zv m¤ú~Y© bvRv‡qh I nvivg|

Avi †m mKj cÖvYxi †MvkZI nvivg|

Avi †h mg¯Í †jvK Ii‡k UvKv A_ev

Miæ QvMj Øviv Ask MÖnY K‡i ZvivI

kixqZ we‡ivax Kv‡R wjß| ïay gvÎ

Abyôvb †`Lvi Rb¨ Ii‡k hvIqvI bv

Rv‡qh| (†gkKvZ kixd 357, yi‡i

gyLZvi 2/439, dvZvIqv gvngyw`qv

1/214)

n‡j KiYxq wK?

2. Bgv‡gi wKivZ gyKZv`xi wKivZ

nIqvi Rb¨ ïbv Riæix bv n‡j

Zvivexni g‡a¨ Bgv‡gi LZg gy³vw`i

ïbvi Riæix n‡e †Kb? BKwZ`v

Ae¯’vq wZjvIqvZ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y bv

ïb‡Z †c‡jI Zv †Zv LZg c ~Y ©

nIqvi K_v|

mgvavb :

LZg Zvivexn PjvKvjxb we`y¨r P‡j

hvIqvi Kvi‡Y mvDÛ e· eÜ _vKvq

e v Z › ` ª v A vm vi K v i ‡Y †KD

†ZjvIqv‡Zi †Kv‡bv Ask ïb‡Z bv

†c‡jI cwic~Y© LZ‡gi QIqve †c‡q

hv‡e| (Av-c‡K gvmv‡qj AvIi

DbKv nj 3/67, dvZvIqv inxwgqv

4/312, †bhvgyj dvZvIqv 5/94)

cÖm½ : gmwR‡`i dvÛ

Bgvg evBZzbbyi Rv‡g gmwR`

wRÁvmv :

Avgv‡`i gmwR‡` igvRvb gv‡m

BdZv‡ii Rb¨ UvKv DVv‡bv nq|

h_vh_fv‡e LiP Kivi ciI wKQz

UvKv Aewkó †_‡K hvq| mKj

`vZvM‡Yi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e gmwR`

KwgwU AwZwi³ UvKv¸‡jv gmwR‡`i

mvaviY dv‡Ð Rg v K‡i we wfb œ

cÖ‡qvR‡b LiP K‡i _v‡K| gmwR‡`

co‡Z Avmv wkï‡`i cyi®‹vi eveZI

Zv LiP nq| `vZv‡`i cÿ ‡_‡KI G

wel‡q †Kv‡bv AvcwË †bB| GLb

Avgv‡`i Rvbvi welq n‡jv BdZvi

d‡Ði AwZwi³ UvKv Gfv‡e e¨q Kiv

kixqZ m¤§Z wK bv?

mgvavb :

BdZvi dv ‡Ði A wZ w i³ U vK v

` vZ vM ‡Yi c Ö Z ¨ÿ e v c ‡ i vÿ

AbygwZµ‡g gmwR‡`i mvaviY dvÐ

Ges gmwR‡` co‡Z Avmv wkï‡`i

cyi®‹ vi eveZ e¨q Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

(dZvIqv inxwgqv 8/266, Rv‡gDj

dvZvIqv 2/535, Gg`v`yj AvnKvg

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 33

Zvnixgx Z_v bv Rv‡qh| me©ve¯’vq

Gai‡bi †jvK‡`i‡K Bgvg evbv‡bv

AbywPZ|

†h‡nZz nv`xm kix‡d Av‡¯Í Avgxb

ejv, id‡q Bqv`vBb bv Kiv Ges

Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b m~iv‡q dv‡Znv bv

covi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB Gi

wecixZ Ki‡Z ejv gyL©Zvi cwiPvqK|

(evniæi iv‡qK 1/613, Avnmvbyj

dvZ vIq v 1 /282 , dvZ vIqv ‡q

gvng~w`qv 2/71)

cÖm½ : c`Pz¤b

gynv¤§` Avãyi iDd

QvÎ, gv‡K©Us wefvM

XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq

XvKv|

wRÁvmv :

Bmjv‡g c`Pz¤‡bi ûKzg wK? GUvwK

wkwiK we`ÕAvZ bvwK mybœvZ| GK

`j Av‡jg †ek †Rviv‡jvfv‡e G‡K

mybœvZ ej‡Qb| GUv mybœvZ nIqvi

†cQ‡b Zviv Avn‡j m ybœ vZ Iqvj

RvgvÕAv‡Zi wewfbœ c Öwm× wKZve

†_‡K D×…wZ w`‡”Qb| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q

mybv‡b Avey`vD`, bvmvC, wZiwghx

kixd, Be‡b Kvmxi BZ¨vw`| GQvov

Bgvg e yLvix (in.) Z u vi Av`veyj

gydiv` wKZv‡e c`P z¤ ^ ‡bi Ici

Avjv`v GKwU Aa¨vq Av‡bb| GB

wel‡qi †h nv`xm¸‡jv i‡q‡Q Zvi

K‡qKUv‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv weL¨vZ

gynvwÏm mnxn, †KD †KD nvmvb

e‡j‡Qb| G‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb,

Z vei vb x ( in . ) , Be ‡b n vR vi

AvmKjvbx (in.)| GLv‡b Av‡iv

D‡ j ø L ¨ † h , G w e l ‡qi Ici

nv`xm¸‡jvi g~j K_v n‡jv, gnvbex

(mvjøvjøvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) †Kv‡bv

GK †e yB‡bi c`Pz¤b MÖnY K‡i‡Qb,

†mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z mvnvexMY †Kv‡bv

AvcwË K‡ib wb| Avevi †Kv_vI

gn v b e x ( m v j ø v j ø v û A v j vB w n

3/189)

cÖm½ : BgvgZ

AvjnvR¡ Kwdj DÏxb miKvi

bÏ©v, ¸jkvb, XvKv|

wRÁvmv :

1. hw` †Kv‡bv LZxe/Bgvg mv‡ne

mybœvZ ZixKvq Bw¯ÍÄv Kiv‡K e¨v½

K‡i e‡jb bvPvbvwP ev RvwÝs Gi

`iKvi wK| ûRyi (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjø vg) Bw¯ÍÄv Ki‡Z KLbI

uvovbwb ev nvUvnvwU K‡ibwb|

2. hw` †Kv‡bv LZxe/Bgvg mv‡ne

bvgv‡h †Rv‡i Avgxb ejv, id‡q

Bqv`vBb Kiv, m~iv dvwZnv co‡Z

e‡jb| Bgvg Ave y nvwbdv (in.)

m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ gZ †cvlY K‡ib|

Giƒc LZxe/Bgvg mv‡n‡ei †cQ‡b

bvgvh Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK bv?

mgvavb :

1. nv`xm kix‡d cweÎZv AR©‡bi

j‡ÿ¨ †ckve †_‡K we‡klfv‡e †eu‡P

_vKvi ¸iæZ ¡ eqvb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Ab¨_vq Ke‡i kvw¯ Í †fvM Ki‡Z

n‡e| ZvB dzKvnv‡q wKivg †ckv‡ei

ci cwic~Y © cweÎZv AR©‡bi Rb¨

wXjvKzj~Lmn hv cÖ‡qvRb Zv Ki‡Z

e‡j‡Qb| nuvUv PjvI Zvi AšÍf© y³|

myZivs G wel‡q e¨v½ K‡i K_v ejv

gyL©Zvi ewntcÖKvk| hv †Kv‡bv Bgvg

mv‡n‡ei Rb¨ Av‡`Š mgxPxb bq|

(eyLvix kixd 1/34, gymwjg kixd

1/141, bvmvqx kixd 1/6, Avey `vD`

kixd 1/4, wZiwghx kixd 1/21,

`yiiæj gyLZvi 1/344, gvRgvDj

Avbûi 1/67)

2. cÖ‡kœ ewY©Z Bgvg mv‡ne hw` Bgvg

Avey nvbxdv (in.)‡K Mvjg›` bv K‡i

Ges Zuvi Abymvix‡`i‡K gykwiK bv

e‡j Ges bvgv‡hi diR IqvwRe

wel‡q nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei cÖwZ jÿ¨

iv‡L Zvn‡j Zvi †cQ‡b bvgvh Rv‡qh

n‡e| Ab¨_vq Zvi BgvgZ gvKiƒ‡n

Iqvmvjø vg) wb‡R †Kv‡bv GKRb

e¨w³‡K c`Pz¤‡bi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb,

Avevi †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv GK e¨w³‡K

Zvi gv‡qi c`Pz¤ ^b Ki‡Z Av‡`k

Ki‡Qb, †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m nhiZ Avjx

(iv.) nhiZ AveŸvm (iv.) Gi c`Pz¤b

Ki‡Qb| GQvovI †Kv‡bv GK NUbvq

†`Lv hv‡”Q, Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Bgvg

eyLvix (in.) Gi c`Pz¤^‡bi AbygwZ

†P‡q‡Qb| Avevi †Kv_vI Bgvg eyLvix

(in.) Zuvi D¯Ív‡`i c`Pz¤‡bi AbygwZ

†P‡q‡Qb| GiKg eû nv`xm I NUbvi

D×…wZ mg„× GKwU †idv‡iÝ wmU

Avgvi nv‡Z G‡m‡Q| hv gynZviv‡gi

wbKU c‡Îi mv‡_ †ck Kijvg| G

e¨vcv‡i †idv‡iݸ‡jvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv

we‡k ølY K‡i gynZviv‡gi wbKU

mywbw` ©ó gš Íe ¨ A_ev G e¨vcv‡i

Bmjv‡gi ivq wK Zv Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx|

mgvavb :

nv`xm kix‡d eo‡`i cÖ wZ m¤§vb

cÖ`k ©‡bi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|

Zv‡`i cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi cÖK…Z

c×wZ n‡jv Zuv‡`i Av‡`k gvb¨ Kiv|

GZ` m‡Ë¡I Zuv‡`i cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b

I gneŸ‡Zi ewnt cÖKv‡ki Rb¨

(‡mR`vi mv`„k¨ bv n‡j) mivmwi

c`Pz¤^b A_ev nvZ w`‡q cv ¯úk©

Kivi AbygwZ Av‡Q| Z‡e mvaviY

†jv‡Kiv G cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cv‡i bv

weavq Zv‡`i‡K G KvR †_‡K eviY

Kiv DwPr| (Avj-Av`eyj gydiv`

3/289, gymZv`ivK 4/190, Avj

gynxZzj eyinvbx 6/149, Gg`v`yj

AvnKvg 4/400)

cÖm½ : wjmvbx G‡ZKvd

Avãyj Kv‡`i BDmydx

‡LvKmv KIgx gv`ivmv

Rvwbcyi 7020 †LvKmv

Kzwóqv|

wRÁvmv :

†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv n°vbx cxi Zvi

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 34

†g‡q i‡q‡Q| GgZve¯’vq gv`ivmvi

gynZvwgg mv‡ne gv`ivmvi dvÐ †_‡K

giûg mfvcwZi cwiev‡ii Rb¨

GKKvjxb Aby`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z

cvi‡e wK bv?

mgvavb :

gv`ivmv dv‡Û RgvK…Z A_©/P uv`v

IqvK‡di gv‡ji ûK z‡g hv P u v`v

`vZv‡`i AbygwZ I D‡Ïk¨ Abyhvqx

LiP Kiv Riæix| `vZvMY mvaviYZ

gv`ivmvi wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Ði Rb¨ Puv`v

w`‡q _v‡Kb| weavq gv`ivmvi

mfvcwZi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ gv`ivmvi

dvÐ n‡Z GKKvjxb Aby`vb †`Iqv

gynZvwgg mv‡n‡ei Rb¨ kixq‡Zi

Av‡jv‡K ˆea n‡e bv| (ivÏyj gynZvi

4/435, dvZvIqv ‡q gvng ~ w`qv

16/121)

cÖm½ : †i‡nb

gynv¤§` Avãyi iDd

dix`cyi|

wRÁvmv :

‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ Kv‡iv †_‡K †Kv‡bv

gyix`‡K Bmjvn Kivi Rb¨ wjmvbx

GÕ‡ZKvd e‡j K_v ejv eÜ K‡i

iv‡Lb| Bkviv Bw½‡Z K_v e‡jb| G

ai‡bi c×wZ‡Z Bmjvn kixqZ m¤§Z

wK bv?

mgvavb :

kixq‡Z hev‡bi †ndvhZ Ges

A‡nZzK K_vevZ©v †_‡K Pzc _vKvi

A‡bK dRxjZ ewY©Z Av‡Q| ZvB

†Kv‡bv cxi mv‡ne wPwKrmv ¯iƒc wbR

gyix‡`i Gmjv‡ni Rb¨ cÖ‡kœ ewY©Z

c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡j Zv bv Rv‡qh

ejv hv‡e bv| (Rv‡g wZiwghx 2/76, ,

2/66, dvZvIqv‡q n°vwbqv 2/274)

cÖm½ :gv`ivmvi dvÐ †_‡K giûg

mfvcwZi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Aby`vb

†`Iqv

gynv¤§` IevB yjøvn

wÎkvj, †gv‡gbkvnx|

wRÁvmv :

GK gv`ivmvi gRwj‡m k~ivi mfvcwZ

BwšÍKvj K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi ¯¿x I †Q‡j

wRwbm evwK‡Z µq Kij| Avi

we‡µZv †µZvi KvQ †_‡K c‡Y¨i

mgg~j¨ †Kv‡bv wRwbm †i‡L w`j|

GLb Avgvi cÖkœ n‡jv †h we‡µZv

eÜKx e¯‘‡K e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK

bv? Avi hw` e¨envi Ki‡Z bv cv‡i

Zvn‡j we‡µZvi ÿwZ †_‡K euvPvi

Dcvq wK? Rvbv‡j K…ZÁ n‡ev|

mgvavb :

eÜK M ÖnxZvi Rb¨ eÜK wnmv‡e

iwÿZ wRwbm †_‡K dvq`v AR©b Kiv

Rv‡qh †bB| weavq c Ö‡kœ e wY ©Z

c×wZ‡Z we‡µZvi Rb¨ Zv e¨envi

Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e bv| Avi hw` eÜK

`vZv mgq gZ UvKv cwi‡kva bv K‡i

Zvn‡j eÜK MÖnxZv Zvi AbygwZ wb‡q

Zv wewµ K‡i wb‡Ri nK‡K Dm~j

K‡i wb‡e| Avi hw` †m AbygwZ bv

†`q Zvn‡j cÖkvm‡bi AvkÖq wb‡q Zvi

nK ¡ Dm ~j K‡i w b ‡Z c vi ‡e|

(Av``yiiæd gyLZvi 6/482, †n`vqv

4/522, dZvIqv‡q Dmgvbx 3/422)

Pkgvi RM‡Z hyM hyM a‡i weL¨vZ I wek¦ Í

†gneye AwÞK¨vj †Kv.

GLv‡b AZ¨vaywbK ‡gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ Pÿz cixÿv Kiv nq|

cvBKvix I LyPiv ‡`kx we‡`kx Pkgv myjf g~‡j¨ wewµ Kiv nq|

12 cvUzqvUzwj †ivW, XvKv 1100

†dvb : 02- 7115380 , 02- 7119911

13 MÖxb mycvi gv‡K©U, MÖxb ‡ivW, XvKv, 1215

†dvb : 02-9113851

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 35

Acc Ö P vi c wiK wíZ I D‡Ïk¨

cÖ‡Yvw`Z, Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB|

Bmjv‡gi me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© iæKb-¯Í¤¢

bvgvh‡K hw` GKwU weZwK©Z welq

wn‡m‡e cÖwZcbœ Kiv nq Z‡e Bmjv‡g

Avi _v‡KB ev wK? Avi †miƒc

cÖwZcbœ K‡i Bmjv‡gi AmviZv

c Ö gvY Ki vB nq‡Z v w eag x © ‡ `i

cwiKíbvi GKwU Ask|

wKš‘ bvgvhmn Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ w`K

wb‡q Giƒc weZK© m„wó Kivi g‡a¨

gnj wUi D‡Ïk¨Be v wK e yS vB

g yk wKj| †hmKj wel ‡q Gi v

e¨vcKfv‡e AccÖPvi Pvjv‡”Q †mme

welq‡Zv h y ‡Mi weL¨ vZ Av ‡jg

Djvgv‡`i mvwb œ‡a¨ G‡m mgvavb

Ki‡Z PvB‡j ev Rvb‡Z PvB‡j K‡qK

w`‡bB mgvavb n‡q hvq| wKš‘ gnj

we‡klwU Zv bv K‡i eis wgwWqv‡Z

e‡m GKw`‡K agx©q GmKj weavbvejx

wb‡q weZK© I gZv‰bK¨ cÖPvi K‡i

_v‡K Ges Bmjv‡gi KY©avi mvnvev‡q

†Kivg, Bgvg gyRZvwn`, gynvwÏm I

dKxn ‡`i w ei æ ‡× n ‡iK iKg

†cÖvcvMvÐv Pvjv‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡_‡K

mn ‡ R c Ö Z x q g v b n q Gm Kj

†cÖvcvMvÐv I AccÖPv‡ii †Kv‡bv mr

D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|

Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hyM †_‡K P‡j Avmv

bvgv‡hi A‡gvN I mwVK c×wZi

†Kv‡bv `vwjwjK wfwË †bB Ggb Wvnv

wg_¨v †cÖvcvMvÐvi AmviZv cÖgv‡Y

Bmjv‡gi c u v P ¯ Í ‡ ¤ ¢ i me © v w aK

¸iæZ¡c~Y© iæKb bvgvh| Cgv‡bi c‡iB

hvi ¯’vb| bex Kixg (mvjø vj ø vû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Gi hyM †_‡K

mvnvev‡q †Kivg, Zv‡eCb, Z‡e

Zv‡eCb, AvB¤§v‡q g yRZvwn`xb,

g y n v wÏmxbmn eZ ©gvb h y Mch ©š Í

gymjgvbMY GKB c×wZ‡Z bvgvh

Av`vq K‡i Avm‡Qb| hv ¯^qs bex

K i x g ( m v j ø v j ø v û A v j v B w n

Iqvmvjøvg)Gi evZjv‡bv c×wZ|

bvgv‡hi K‡qKwU mybœvZ, gy¯Ívnve I

DËg AbyËg welq wb‡q BgvgM‡Yi

g‡a¨ mvgvb¨ wfbœgZ †`Lv hvq| GwU

bv weZK©, bv weev` bv Ab¨ wKQz|

gyRZvwn`M‡Yi mvgvb¨ BRwZnv`x ivq

wfbœZv| eis †h gymjgvb †h Bgvg‡K

AbymiY K‡ib D³ welqmg~‡n †mB

Bgv‡gi gZvbymv‡iB Zuviv Avgj K‡i

_v‡Kb|

m¤úªwZ GKwU we‡kl gnj †miƒc wKQz

myb œvZ, gy¯ Ívnve Ges DËg AbyËg

wel‡q wZj‡K Zvj evwb‡q gymwjg

D¤§v‡ni g‡a¨ weZK©, Zv †_‡K weev`

Ges Gici d¨vmv` m „ wói cÖqvm

cv‡”Q| GgbwK GB gnjwU bexhyM

†_‡K GB ch©šÍ P‡j Avmv bvgv‡hi

c×wZwUi †Kv‡bv `vwjwjK wfwË †bB

e‡jI A‡bK †ÿ‡Î AccÖPvi Pvjvq|

(bvDRy wejøvn)

bvgvhmn Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ welq wb‡q

gnjwUi wg_¨v †cÖvcvMvÐv I A‡nZzK

Ijvgv‡q †Kivg eo eo wKZvev`x

iPb v K ‡i‡Qb| †h¸‡jv †_‡K

wbwe©‡k‡l gymjgvbMY DcK…Z n‡q‡Qb

Ges n‡”Qb| Avgiv GLv‡b bvwZ`xN©

Avevi AwZ mswÿßI bq Ggbfv‡e

bvgv‡hi cÖwZwU welq `wjj wfwËK

A v ‡ j v P b v K i v i c Ö q v m c v e

BbkvAvjøvn|

bvgv‡hi mgqmg~n

dR‡ii mgq :

1. nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avgi (iv.)

†_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj øvn (mvjø vj øvû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv` K‡ibÑ

dR‡ii bvgv‡hi mgq n‡jv mye‡n

mv‡`K †_‡K m~h© D`q nIqv ch©šÍ|

(mnx‡n gymwjg 1/223)

2. nhiZ Ave y ûivqiv (iv.) n‡Z

ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv` K‡ibÑ

ÒwbðqB bvgv‡hi mg‡qi ïiæ Ges

†kl Av‡Q| dRi bvgv‡hi mgq ïiæ

nq dRi (mye‡n mv‡`K) D`q †_‡K

Ges Gi †kl mgq n‡jv m~‡h©v`‡qi

AvMgyn~Z© ch©šÍ| (Rv‡g‡q wZiwghx

1/39,40, gymbv‡` Avng`7/28,

nv`xm bs 7172)

bexRx (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)

†hfv‡e bvgvh co‡Z e‡j‡Qb-1

gvIjvbv wiRIqvb idxK Rgxivev`x

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 36

ivm ~j yj ø vn (m vj ø vj ø vû Avj vB wn

Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv` K‡ibÑ

Ò†h e¨w³ m~h©v‡¯Íi c~‡e© Avm‡ii GK

ivKAvZ †cj †m Avmi †cj|Ó

(mn x ‡ n e y L vi x 1 / 82 , m n x ‡n

gymwjg1/221)

gvMwi‡ei mgq :

1. nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avgi Bebyj

Avm (iv.) n‡Z ewY ©Z, ivm ~j yj ø vn

(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv`

K‡ibÑ

ÒgvMwie bvgv‡hi mgq n‡jv kdK

cÖ”Qb œ bv nIqv ch ©š Í|Ó (mnx‡n

gymwjg 1/223)

2. nhiZ mvjvgv Be‡b AvKIqv n‡Z

ewY©ZÑ

Òivm ~j yj ø vn (mvj ø vj ø vû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjø vg) gvMwie bvgvh Av`vq

Ki‡Zb hLb m~h©v¯Í n‡q †h‡Zv Ges

c ©vi Avov‡j P‡j †h‡Zv|Ó (mnx‡n

gymwjg 1/228, mnx‡n eyLvix 1/79)

3. nhiZ Rv‡ei (iv.) GKwU `xN©

nv`x‡m eY©bv K‡ibÑ

ÒAZ:ci Gkvi Avhvb ej‡e hLb

w`‡bi ïåZv P‡j hvq, †mUvB n‡jv

kdK|Ó (Avj gyÕRvg yj AvImvZ

wjËveivbx 5/122 nv`xm bs 6787,

gvRgvDhhvIqv‡q` wjj nvqmvgx

2/42 nv`xm bs 1686)

Ryn‡ii mgq :

1. nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avgi (iv.)

n‡Z ewY ©Z, ivm ~j yj øvn (mvjø vjø vû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv` K‡ibÑ

ÒRyni bvgv‡hi mgq n‡jv hLb m~h©

cwðgvKv‡k X‡j co‡e Ges gvby‡li

Qvqv Zvi kix‡ii eivei n‡e (Ges

IB mgq †kl nq) hZÿY ch©š Í

Avm‡ii mgq n‡q bv hvq|Ó (mnx‡n

gymwjg 1/223)

2. nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b iv‡d whwb

nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjgvi K…Z`vm, nhiZ

Avey ûivqiv (iv.) n‡Z bvgv‡hi mgq

m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡j nhiZ Avey

ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jbÑ

ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K †m e¨vcv‡i eje,

Ryni bvgvh Hmgq co hLb †Zvgvi

Qvqv †Zvgvi mg cwigvY nq Ges

Avm‡ii bvgvh IB mgq Av`vq Ki

hLb †Zvgvi Qvqv †Zvgvi †`‡ni wظY

cwigvY nq|Ó (gyIqvËv Bgvg gv‡jK

(in.) c„: 5-6)

GB nv`xmmg~n †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h,

m~h© Xjvi ci †_‡K Ryni bvgv‡hi

mgq Avi¤¢ nq Ges Gi Iqv‡³i †kl

n‡jv hLb †h †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Qvqv Zvi

wظY cwigvY nq Z_v Avm‡ii

mg‡qi AvM ch©šÍ|

Avm‡ii mgq :

Ryn‡ii mgq ‡kl n‡ZB Avmi

bvgv‡hi mgq Avi¤¢ nq Ges m~h©v¯Í

ch©šÍ evKx _v‡K|

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z,

4. nhiZ Avey gvmD` (iv.) Gi gid‚

nv`xm †hLv‡b nhiZ wReivCj (Av.)

Gi bvgvh cov‡bvi K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q,

Zv‡Z Av‡QÑ

ÒgvMwi‡ei bvgvh IB mgq Av`vq

Ki‡Zb hLb m~h©v¯Í n‡q †hZ Ges

Gkvi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb hLb

cwðgvKvk Kv‡jv n‡Zv|Ó (Avey `vD`

1/63, mnx‡n Be‡b wneŸvb 492,

nv`xm bs 1494)

D‡jøwLZ nv`xmg~n †_‡K eySv †Mj

gvMwi‡ei mgq m~h©v¯Í †_‡K Avi¤¢ nq

Ges kd‡K AveqvR Z_v ïåZv †K‡U

†M‡j †kl nq|

Gkvi mgq :

Gkvi mgq n‡jv kdK A¯Í wgZ

nIqvi ci _‡K dRi (mye‡n mv‡`K)

ch©šÍ|

1. Bgvg‡Z wReivC‡ji n v`x‡m

Av‡QÑ

ÒnhiZ wReivCj Avgv‡K Gkvi

bvgvh cwo‡q‡Qb hLb kdK Mv‡qe

n‡q wM‡qwQj|Ó (Avey `vD` 1/62)

2. nhiZ Devq`v Be‡b RyivBh n‡Z

ewY©ZÑ

ÒwZwb nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (iv.) n‡Z

wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Gkvi ‡kl mgq

KLb? ej‡jb dRi D`q nIqv

ch©šÍ|Ó (Zvnvex 1/118)

bvgv‡hi gy¯Ívnve mgq mg~n

dR‡ii gy¯Ívnve mgq :

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 37

1. nhiZ Avey mvC` Ly`ix (iv.) n‡Z

ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv` K‡ibÑ

ÒRyni bvgvh‡K VvÐv K‡i (†iv‡`i

Zxe ªZv cÖkwgZ n‡j) Av`vq Ki|

KviY Mi‡gi DËvc Rvnvb œ v ‡gi

wbk¦v‡mi Kvi‡Y nq|Ó (mnx‡n eyLvix

1/77)

2. nhiZ Ave y ûivqiv (iv.) n‡Z

ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv` K‡ibÑ

ÒhLb Mi‡gi DËvc e„w× cv‡e ZLb

bvgvh VvÐv mg‡q Av`vq K‡iv, KviY

Mi‡gi DËvc Rvnvbœ v‡gi k¦v‡mi

Kvi‡Y e „w× cvq|Ó (mnx‡n eyLvix

1/77, mybv‡b Avex`vD` 1/64, mnx‡n

gymwjg 1/224, mybv‡b bvmvqx 1/87,

Rv‡g‡q wZiwghx 1/40, mybv‡b Be‡b

gvRvn 1/49)

Bgvg Avey Cmv wZiwghx (in.) e‡jb,

GB msµvš Í (R yni‡K VvÐv mg‡q

covi) nv`xm nhiZ Avey mvC` (iv.),

nhiZ Avey hi (iv.), nhiZ Be‡b

Dgi (iv.) nhiZ gyMxiv (iv.), nhiZ

mdIqvb (iv.), nhiZ Avey g~mv (iv.)

nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) Ges nhiZ

Avbvm (iv.) cÖg~L mvnvex n‡ZI ewY©Z

Av‡Q| (Rv‡g wZiwghx 1/40)

kxZKv‡j Ryni bvgv‡hi gy¯ Í vnve

Iqv³ :

1. nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK (iv.)

n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ

1. nhiZ iv‡d Be‡b Lv`xR (iv.)

n‡Z ewY©ZÑ

ÒwZwb e‡jb, Avwg bex (mvjø vj øvû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjø vg) †K Bikv`

Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, dRi bvgvh Lye

Av‡jvwKZ mg‡q Av`vq Ki| KviY

Gi cÖwZ`vb L ye †ewk|Ó (Rv‡g‡q

wZiwghx 1/40, m ybv‡b Avex`vD`

1/67, mybv‡b bvmvqx 1/94)

nhiZ RvgvjyÏxb gynv¤§` Avey gynv¤§`

Avãyjøvn Be‡b BDmyd hvqjvqx (in.)

e‡jb, Abyiƒc wel‡qi nv`xm nhiZ

iv‡d Be‡b Lv`xR (iv.), nhiZ

†ejvj (iv.) nhiZ Avbvm(iv.) nhiZ

KvZv`v Be‡b b ~Õgvb (iv.) nhiZ

Be‡b gmD` (iv.), nhiZ Ave y

ûivqiv (iv.) cÖg~L †_‡KI ewY ©Z

Av‡Q| (bvmeyiivqv wjh hvqjvqx

1/304)

2. nhiZ iv‡d Be‡b Lv`xR (iv.)

n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ

Òivm ~j yj ø vn (mvj ø vj ø vû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg) nhiZ †ejvj (iv.) †K

ej‡jb, dRi bvgvh‡K Lye D¾j

mg‡q co| †hb gvbyl J¾j¨Zvq

Zx‡ii wbkvbv Ae‡jvKb Ki‡Z

cv‡i|Ó (g ymb v ‡` A ve x ` vD`

Zvqv‡jmx 1/511 nv`xm bs 1001,

Avj gyÕRvg yj Kvexi wjËvevivbx

3/151 nv`xm bs 4288)

Ryni bvgv‡hi gy¯Ívnve mgq :

MigKv‡j Ryni bvgv‡hi m yb œ vZ

Iqv³:

Òivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg) Mi‡gi †gŠmy‡g bvgvh VvÐv

mg‡q Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges kxZ Kv‡j

ZvovZvwo Av`vq Ki‡Zb| (mybv‡b

bvmvqx 1/87, mnx‡n eyLvix 1/124)

Avmi bvgv‡hi gy¯Ívnve mgq :

1. nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjgv (iv.) n‡Z

ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ

Òivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg) Ryn‡ii bvgvh †Zvgv‡`i †P‡q

ZvovZvwo Av`vq K‡i wb‡Zb Avi

†Zvgiv Avm‡ii bvgvh im~j yj ø vn

(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi

†P‡q A v ‡M A v`vq K‡i _ vK|

(Rv‡g‡q wZiwghx 1/42, gymbv‡`

Avng` 18/286 nv`xm bs 26526)

2. nhiZ Avjx Be‡b Avex kvqevb

(iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ

ÒAvgiv ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjøvg) Gi wbKU g`xbv kix‡d

Avwm, ZLb wZwb Avm‡ii bvgvh ‡`ix

K‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb, hZÿY ch©šÍ m~h©

Av‡jvwKZ I cwi®‹vi _vKZ| (mybv‡b

Avex `vD` 1/65, mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn

1/46)

3. nhiZ Avã yj ø vn Be‡b Avgi

(iv.)n‡Z ewY©ZÑ

Òbex Kixg (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 38

Òivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg) Bikv` K‡ib, hw` Avgvi

D¤§‡Zi K‡ói fq bv KiZvg Z‡e

Zv‡`i‡K Gkvi bvgvh iv‡Îi GK

Z…Zxqvsk ev gvSvgvwS mgq ch©šÍ

†`ix Kivi wb‡`©k w`Zvg| (Rv‡g‡q

wZiwghx 1/42)

2. nhiZ Avey evihv (iv.) Gi eY©bvq

Av‡QÑ

ÒGkvi bvgvh‡K iv‡Zi GKZ…Zxqvsk

mgq ch©šÍ wej¤ Kiv‡Z †Kv‡bv ÿwZ

†bB| Gi ci e‡j‡Qb A‡a©K ivZ

ch©šÍ| (mnx‡n eyLvix 1/77)

bvgv‡hi wbwl× mgqmg~n :

dRi I Avmi bvgv‡hi ci bvgvh

Av`vq wbwl×|

1. nhiZ Avey mvC` Ly`ix (iv.) n‡Z

ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn

(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)‡K

ej‡Z ï‡bwQÑ

ÒdR‡ii bvgv‡hi ci m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ

†Kv ‡bv bvgvh †bB Ges Avmi

bvgv‡hi ci m~h©v¯Í ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv bvgvh

†bB| (mnx‡n eyLvix 1/82,83, mnx‡n

gymwjg 1/275)

GKB wel‡qi nv`xm nhiZ Dgi

Be‡b LvËve (iv.), nhiZ Avãyjøvn

Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) Ges nhiZ Avey

ûivqiv (iv.) n‡ZI ewY©Z Av‡Q|

mvjøvg) Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgiv hLb

Avm‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e, Zvn‡j

†R‡b iv‡Lv, Gi mgq m~h© nj‡` eY©

aviY Kiv ch ©š Í _v‡K| (mnx‡n

gymwjg 1/222)

D‡jøwLZ nv`xmmg~n Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq

Avmi bvgvh †`ix K‡i cov mybœvZ,

Z‡e GZ †`ixI †hb bv nq †h, m~h©

nj‡` eY© aviY K‡i|

gvMwie bvgv‡hi gy¯Ínve Iqv³ :

gvMwie bvgvh m~h©v‡¯Íi ciciB AbwZ

wej‡¤ Av`vq Kiv gy¯Ívnve|

1. nhiZ mvjgv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z,

wZwb e‡jbÑ

ÒAvgiv bex Kixg (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqv mvj ø vg) Gi mv‡_ m ~h © v ‡¯ Íi

ciciB gvMwie bvgvh Av`vq K‡i

wbZvg| (mnx‡n eyLvix 1/79)

2. nhiZ Avey AvBq~e (iv.) n‡Z

ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ

ÒAvgvi D¤§Z Kj¨v‡Yi Dci _vK‡e

ev e‡j‡Qb wdZiv‡Zi Dci _vK‡e,

†h ch©šÍ Zviv gvMwi‡ei bvgvh ZviKv

Dw`Z nIqv ch©šÍ wejw¤Z Ki‡e bv|

(mybv‡b Avex `vD` 1/66, mybv‡b

Be‡b gvRvn 1/50)

Gkvi bvgv‡hi gy¯Ívnve mgq :

Gkvi bvgvh‡K iv‡Zi GK Z…Zxqvsk

mgq †`ix K‡i cov gy¯Ívnve|

1. nhiZ Ave y ûivqiv (iv.) n‡Z

ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ

(mnx‡n eyLvix 1/82, mnx‡n gymwjg

1/275, Rv‡g‡q wZiwghx 1/45)

2. nhiZ Ave y ûivqiv (iv.) n‡Z

ewY ©Z , wZ wb e ‡jb , ivm ~j yj ø vn

(mvjø vj ø vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjø vg)

Bikv` K‡ibÑ

Ò†h e¨w³ dR‡ii y ivKvÕAvZ mybœv‡Z

gyAv°v`v c‡owb Z‡e †m †hb D³

bvgvh m ~‡h© v`‡qi ci Av`vq K‡i

†bq| (Rv‡g wZiwghx 1/96)

mye‡n mvw`‡Ki ci :

m ye‡n mv w`‡Ki ci dR‡ii ` y

ivKvÕAvZ mybœvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv

bdj bvgvh cov gvKiƒn|

nhiZ Be‡b Dgi (iv.) D¤§yj g~wgbxb

nhiZ nvdmv (iv.) Gi m~‡Î eY©bv

K‡ib, wZwb e‡jbÑ

Òivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg) mye‡n mvw`‡Ki ci nvjKv

cvZjv ïay `y ivKvAvZ bvgvh Qvov

Avi †Kv‡bv bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb bv|

(mnx‡n gymwjg 1/250, mnx‡n eyLvix

1/157, Rv‡g‡q wZiwghx 1/96)

m~h©v‡¯Íi ci :

m~h©v‡¯Íi ci gvMwi‡ei diR bvgv‡hi

c~‡e© bdj cov wbwl×|

1. nhiZ ZvDm (in.) n‡Z ewY©Z,

wZwb e‡jb, nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b

Dgi (iv.) n‡Z gvMix‡ei diR

bvgv‡hi c~‡e© `yÕ ivKvÕAvZ bvgvh

m¤ú‡K © wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb

e‡jbÑ

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 39

Òivm ~j yj ø vn (mvj ø vj ø vû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³

RygAvi w`b †Mvmj Ki‡e Ges

mva¨vb yhvqx cweÎZv I cwi”QbœZv

AR©b K‡i, ˆZj A_ev N‡i mnRjf¨

Lyk‡ev e¨envi K‡i Zvici RygyAvi

Rb¨ †ei nq (‡mLv‡b wM‡q) yB Gi

g‡a¨ cv_©K¨m„wó bv K‡i Ges wba©vwiZ

bvgvh Av`vq K‡i Ges hLb Bgvg

LyZev †`q ZLb wbieZv MÖnY K‡iÑ

Giƒc †jv‡Ki D³ RygyAv †_‡K Zvi

c‡ii RygyAv ch©šÍ mKj †Mvbvn ÿgv

K‡i †`Iqv nq| (mnx‡n e yL vix

1/121, 124)

2. nhiZ byevBkv Avj ûhvjx (iv.)

Gi m~‡Î ewY©Z, bex Kixg (mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)Bikv` K‡ibÑ

Òhw` Bgvg mv‡ne LyZevi Rb¨ †ei bv

nq Z‡e hv cÖ‡hvR¨ bvgvh Av`vq K‡i

bvI Avi hw` Bgvg LyZevi Rb¨ †ei

n‡q c‡o Z‡e e ‡m h vI Ges

g‡bvwb‡ek wP‡Ë LyZev kÖeb K‡iv

Ges Lvgyk _vK hZÿY ch©šÍ Bgvg

bvgvh †kl K‡i| (gymbv‡` Avng`

15/300 nv`xm bs 20599, MvqvZzj

gvKmv` dx hvIqv‡qw`j gvmbv` wjj

nvqmvgx 1/154)

3. nhiZ Be‡b Dgi (iv.) m ~‡Î

ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ

ÒAvwg ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iq v mvj ø vg ) Gi h y ‡M GB ` y Õ

ivKvÕAvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z KvD‡K

†`wLwb| (mybv‡b Avex`vD` 1/189,

gymbv‡` Avã Be‡b ûgvB` 256

nv`xm bs 804)

2. nhiZ Rv‡ei (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z,

wZwb e‡jbÑ

ÒAvgiv D¤§yj g ywgbxbM‡Yi (iv.)

†L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡q wR‡Ám Kijvg

Avcbviv wK ivm~j yj ø vn (mvjø vj ø vû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjø vg) †K gvMwie

bvgv‡hi c~‡e© hLb gyAvhwhb Avhvb

†`b ZLb `yÕivKAvZ bvgvh Av`vq

Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb? Zuviv e‡jb, bv|Ó

(gymbv yk kv‡gqxb wjj BgvwgËveivbx

3/212 nv`xm bs 2110)

3. nhiZ gbm~i (in.) Zuvi wcZvi

m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jbÑ

ÒnhiZ Ave y eeKi (iv.), nhiZ

Dgi (iv.) Ges nhiZ Dmgvb (iv.)

gvMwie bvgv‡hi c~‡e© `yÕ ivKAvZ

Av`vq Ki‡Zb bv|Ó (Kvbhyj D¤§vj

8/25 nv`xm bs 21809, gymvbœv‡d

Avãyi ivhhvK 2/289 nv`xm bs

3998)

Lyrevi mgq :

1. nhiZ mvjgvb dv‡imx (iv.) m~‡Î

ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ

ÒAvwg ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg)‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, hLb

†Zvgiv †Kv‡bv gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki

Ges ZLb Bgvg wg¤^v‡i _v‡K Z‡e

ZLb bv †Kvb bvgv‡hi AbygwZ Av‡Q,

bv K_vevZ©vi AbygwZ Av‡Q, hZÿY

bv Bg vg dv‡iM n‡q bv h vq|

(gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` wjj nvqmvgx

2/407 nv`xm bs 3120, Rv‡gDj

Avnv`xm wjmmyq~Zx 3/114 nv`xm bs

1879)

m~‡h©v`q, m~h©v¯Í Ges hvIqvj :

nhiZ DKev Be‡b Av‡gi AvjRynbx

(iv.) e‡jbÑ

Òivm ~j yj ø vn (mvj ø vj ø vû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg) Avgv‡`i‡K wZbwU mg‡q

bvgvh Av`vq Ges g„Z‡K `vdb Kiv

†_‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| (mgq¸‡jv

n‡jv)

1. hLb m~h© D`‡qi c‡_ hZÿY bv

Zv D`q n‡q hvq|

2. m~h© w¯’i Ae¯’vq hZÿY bv m~h© X‡j

c‡o|

3. m~h©v‡¯Íi KvQvKvwQ mgq hZÿY bv

Zv A „k¨ n‡q hvq| (mnx‡n gymwjg

1/276, Rv‡g‡q wZiwghx 200,

A v jR vg D e v B b v m m n x n v B b

wjjûgvq`x 3/351 nv`xm bs 2993)

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

iÿvi ¯v‡_© GKvšÍ Ab‡b¨vcvq Ae¯’vq

Zv‡`i‡K A¯¿aviY Ki‡Z n‡qwQj|

ZvB RvwZ wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡`i Aw¯ÍË¡

iÿv Kiv Ges Avjøvni Øxb ZvuiB

hgx‡b cÖwZwôZ ivLvB wQj Zv‡`i

GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨|

¦AZGe, Avjøvni ivmyj mv. I Zvui

mvnvevM‡Yi bv‡g ivR¨ `L‡j AvMÖvmb

g~jK hy‡×i Acev` Av‡ivc Kiv AwZ

nvm¨Ki I wfwËnxb|

yB.

`viæj Djyg †`Ie›` Kx I †Kb?

DËi: `viæj Djyg †`Ie›` †Kv‡bv

`‡ ji b v g b q| G w U †K v ‡b v

ivR‰bwZK `jI bq| GwU Ggb

†Kv‡bv `j ev evwnbxI bq, hv nK¡ I

bv nK¡ (ev wZj) me © ‡ÿ‡Î G‡K

Aci‡K m½ †`qvi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ Kiv

n‡q‡Q| GwU evnvQ I †gvbvhviv

(ZK©-weZ‡K©i gnov)Gi Ggb †Kv‡bv

wUgI bq, hv ïaygvÎ we‡kl †Kv‡bv

†dK©vi cÖwZiÿvi R‡b¨ Aw¯ÍË¡ jvf

K‡i‡Q, eis cÖK…Z c‡ÿ `viæj Djyg

†`Ie›` KyiAvb I m yb œ v‡ni †mB

ZvÕex‡ii (e¨vL¨vi) bvg, hv mvnvev‡q

†Kivg, Zv‡eqx‡b Ghvg I Avmjv‡d

D¤§Z Z_v D¤§‡Zi c~e ©m yixM‡Yi

gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| GwU

†mB weï× Bmjv‡gi bvg, hv eyhyM©v‡b

Øxb †c‡U cv_i †eu‡a Avgv‡`i ch©šÍ

†cuŠwQ‡q‡Qb| GwU PwiÎ I KxwZ©i

†mB †mŠi‡fi bvg, hv mvnvev I

Zv‡eq x ‡bi R xeb P w iZ †_‡K

DrmvwiZ n‡q‡Q| GwU †mB A½xKvi

I msMÖv‡gi bvg, hvi DaŸ© ci¯úiv

e`i I Dû ‡`i gq` vb ch © š Í

†c Š u ‡ Q ‡ Q| G w U †mB BLj vQ ,

wjj¨vwnq¨vZ, webq, mijZv, ZvK¡Iqv,

Z¡nvivZ, mZ¨ K_b I wbf©xKZvi

bvg, hv Bmjvgx BwZnv‡mi cÖ‡Z¨K

hy‡M Djvgv‡q n‡K¡i we‡kl ‰ewkó

wQj| weMZ kZvãx‡Z `viæj Djyg

†`Ie‡›`i ms¯‹vi gyjK KxwZ© GB †h,

†m gymjgvb‡`i AatcZ‡bi hy‡M

Bjg I Avg‡ji ¸Yvejx‡K cÖvb `vb

K‡i‡Q| Ges Ggb gvbe Kv‡djv

‰Zix K‡i‡Q, h uviv †m me ¸‡Yi

RxešÍ I RvMÖZ cªwZK | weavq, †h

e¨w³ Gme ¸‡Y ¸bvwš^Z Ges hvi

g‡a¨ GB c_ †iLvq cª_‡g wb‡Ri

AZtci c yiv D¤§‡Zi Bmjv‡ni

wdwKi i‡q‡Q, †mB †Kej `viæj

Djyg †`Ie‡›`i mv‡_ m¤ú„³; hw`I

evn¨Z †m `viæj Djg †`Ie›` ‡K

KL‡bv †Pv‡L †`‡Lwb|

msMÖ‡n: Avwidzj nK wmwÏK

KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi gh©v`v

gvby‡li G Rxeb ÿY¯’vqx cixÿvi nj

¯^iæc| hvi cÖ¯‘wZ wn‡m‡e GKgvÎ

K z iA vb yj K vi xgB c Ö wZ †ÿ‡Î

Avgv ‡`i Rb ¨ Ab y¯ §iY xq Ges

mdjZvi Pvwe KvwV| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv

†h iKg m¤§vwbZ Zuvi Kvjv‡g cvK I

m¤§vwbZ| Zuvi Kvjv‡g cv‡Ki m¤§vb

†Kv‡bv w`‡K †_‡KB Kg bq| ZvB

me©‡ÿ‡ÎB Gi h_vh_ K`i Kiv

Avgv‡`i mK‡jiB `vwqZ¡|

`ytLRbK n‡jI mZ¨ †h,ÿb¯’vqx

Rxe‡bi mvaviY e¯‘i hZUzKz gyj¨vqb

eZ©gv‡b Avgiv K‡i _vwK Avjøvni

Kvjv‡gi †m cwigvb gyj¨vqb Kwibv|

†m Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i Dci G‡Ki ci

GK Aevj †b‡g Avm‡Q| Z`ycwi

jvwÃZ, ewÃZ I wnbgb¨ZvB †hb

40

D`xqgvb

Kv‡djv

ywU cÖ‡kœi mnR I

mvejxj DËi

GK: ivmyj mv. I Zvui mvnvexMY wK

ivR¨ `L‡ji AvM Ö vmbg yjK h y×

K‡i‡Qb?

DËi: wcV hLb †`qv‡j †V‡K hvq

Aw¯Í‡Ë¡i cÖ‡kœ A¯¿aviY Kiv ZLb

Awbe vh © n ‡q c‡o| AvZ ¥iÿvi

AwaK vi GKwU ¯ ^ xK …Z gvbweK

Aw aK v i| c „ w _ e x i m e R yj y g

AZ¨vPv‡iiB GKUv mxgv Av‡Q, †mB

mxgv AwZµg Kivi ciI wbðzc n‡q

c‡o _vKv gvbeZv I f ªZv bq; eis

fxiæZv I KvcyiælZv| Av¸‡bi Zv‡c

kxZj cvwb wb‡RB ïay DËß nq bv,

eis Av¸‡bi ¯ ^fve M Ö nY K‡i

Ab¨‡KI Sj‡m †`q| gymjgvb‡`i

Ae¯’vI †mB kxZj cvwbi b¨vq|

Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ÔAciv‡aÕ‡h fqven

Ryjyg-wbh©vZb g°vi gykwiK‡`i nv‡Z

Zv ui v †fvM K‡i‡Qb, Zvi `„ó vš Í

c„w_exi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv RvwZi, Ab¨

†Kv‡bv a‡g©i BwZnv‡m †bB| Z`ªæc

KzivBk‡`i ee©iZv I cvkweKZvi

gy‡L †h Amxg ˆah©, Z¨vM I Kzievbxi

cwiPq Z u vi v w`‡q‡Qb, Zv wQj

AZzjbxq | wKš‘ ee©iZv I cvkweKZv

hLb mKj mxgv AwZµg K‡i †Mj,

Aciw`‡K AvZ¥iÿvi b~b¨Zg kw³

gymjgvb‡`i AwR©Z nj ZLb Aw¯ÍË¡

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 41

gvÕAvwi‡d myjZvb L: 8 c„: 4

* Avjøvni Kv‡Q wZb cÖKv‡ii aŸwb

LyeB gvneye 1| ‡gvi‡Mi AvIqvR 2|

KziAvb wZjvIqvZKvixi aŸwb 3|

†kl i v ‡Î Z vIe v-B ‡¯ ÍMdv ‡ii

AvnvRvixi kã| (gvÕAvwi‡d myjZvb:

L: 8 c„: 14)

* nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. Gi

wbKU wZbwU wRwbm wcÖq wQj|1|

ivmyjyjøvn mv. Gi mvg‡b e‡m _vKv|

2| wbR m¤ú` ivmyj yjø vn mv. Gi

D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨q Kiv| 3| ivmyjyjøvn mv.

Gi Dci AwaK cwigvY `iæ` kwid

cvV Kiv|

* nhiZ Dgi iv. Gi Kv‡Q wZbwU

KvR gvneye wQj| 1| fvj Kv‡Ri

Av‡`k Kiv| 2| Lvivc KvR †_‡K

wb‡la Kiv| 3| n y` Kv‡qg Kiv|

* nhiZ Dmgvb iv. Gi wbKU wZbwU

e¯‘ gvneye wQj| 1| Lvbv LvIqv‡bv

2| mvjv‡gi cÖPvi-cÖmvi Kiv| 3|

iv‡Î bvgvR Av`vq Kiv|

nhiZ Avjx iv. Gi Kv‡Q wZbwU e¯‘

g‡bvbxZ wQj| 1| kÎæi weiæ‡×

Zievix Pvjbv| 2| †gngv ‡bi

Avc¨vqb Kiv| 3| Mi‡gi w`‡b

†ivRv ivLv|

*nhiZ wReivCj Av. Gi wbKU

wZbwU wRwbm wcÖq wQj| 1| bexM‡Yi

Kv‡Q AeZxY© nIqv|2| bexM‡Yi

Kv‡Q Avjøvni evYx †cŠwQ‡q †`Iqv|

3| Avjø vn ZvÕAvjvi cÖmskv I

K…ZÁZvq e¨¯Í _vKv| (gvÕAvwi‡d

m y j Z vb L : 8 c „ : 4 R v b œ v Z

Kv-gvbRvi: 456

* Bgvg Avey nvwbdv iv. Gi Kv‡Q

wZb KvR cQ›`bxq wQj| 1| `xN© ivZ

ch © š Í Bjg AR © b K i v| 2 |

AvZ¥‡MŠie †Q‡o †`Iqv| 3| ywbqvi

gynveŸZ †_‡K AšÍi Lvwj ivLv|

* Bgvg gv‡jK iv. Gi wbKU wZbwU

e¯‘ gvneye wQj| 1| ûRyi mv. Gi

iIhv‡q cv‡K nvwRi nIqv| 2|

ivmyjyjøvn Gi iIhv gyevi‡Ki Lv‡`g

nIq v|3| i vm yj y j ø v n m v . Gi

cwievi-cwiR‡bi m¤§vb Kiv|

* Bgvg kvwdqx iv. Gi Kv‡Q wZbwU

wRwbm wcªq wQj 1| gvby‡li mv‡_

`qvgq AvPib Kiv 2| Kó`vqK e¯‘

† Q ‡ o † `Iq v | 3| Z i xK v ‡ q

ZvQvI‡di Z_v AvZ¥vïw×i c×wZ

Aej¦b Kiv|

&*Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤vj iv. Gi

g‡bvb xZ K vR wQj wZb wU 1|

nv w`mmg ~n Ab ymiY Ki v| 2|

ivmyjyjøvn mv. Gi A‡bvqvi †_‡K

eiKZ AR ©b Kiv| 3| ivm y ‡j

AvKivg mv. †_‡K ewY ©Z c×wZi

Dci Pjv|(gvÕwi‡d myjZvb K: 8 c„:

4-5) RvbœvZ Kv-gvbRvi: 482

‡jLK : gydwZ BDbyQ PKiex

Avg v‡`i †mvf v-‡mŠ ›`h © | A_P

AvgivB wQjvg GKw`b c „ w_exi

BwZnv‡m AwØZxq| ‰bwZKZvi KY©avi

AÜKv‡i Av‡jvi w`kvix| wKš‘ Avgiv

†mB ‡MŠie nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ| Zvi

KviY, Avgiv Avjø vni Kvjv‡gi

h_vh_ K`i Ki‡Z fz‡j wM‡qwQ|

†hgb †gve vBj †dvb, †jcUc,

GgbwK †Uwjwfk‡bi iÿYv‡eÿY I

†mŠ›`h© gwÛZ K‡i Zzj‡Z †h iKg

A_© I mgq e¨q KiwQ, KziAv‡bi

cÖwZ †m cwigvY hZœkxj nBbv| Avgiv

KZBbv yf©vMv|

‡gvU K_v n‡jv, KziAvb yj Kvixg

Avgv‡`i AvwLiv‡Zi cv‡_q Ges

m¤^j| †m KziAv‡bi wMjvd e y‡K

Rwo‡q ivLvi cwie‡Z© Avgv‡`i

†Pv‡Li mvg‡b Zvi wQov UzKiv hw`

iv¯Ívq †i‡¯Ívivq c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡L

G‡K m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ †ndvRZ bv Kwi

Zvn‡j wiwZgZB Aegvbbv nq|

A‡bK mgq Zv cv‡q jvMviI AvksKv

_v‡K| ZvB †miƒc KziAv‡bi UzKiv

†`Lv gvÎ ZrÿYvZ †ndvRZ Kiv

Avgv‡`i KZ©e¨| ZvB Avgiv h_vh_

KziAv‡bi m¤§vb AUzU ivLvi †Póv

Kie| Giƒc KvR †`L‡Z †QvU g‡b

n‡jI Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zv nVvr cQ›`

n‡q †M‡j ‡mUvB Avgv‡`i bvRv‡Zi

Dmxjv n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

iPbvq : gynv¤§` ingZzjøvn web nvmvb

eo‡`i cQ›`bxq e¯‘

* Avjøvni wbKU wZbwU e¯‘ cQ›`bxq|

1| wRwKi Kvixi wRnŸv 2| K„ZÁZv

cÖKvkKvixi AšÍi 3| ‰ah © ¨kxj

AvZ¥v| (RvbœvZ Kv-gvb Rvi c„:456:

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 42

†Kb ïbbv Zzwg Kiæb Kvbœv Abv‡_i

Kfy †`Lbv e¨w_‡Zi Kó Afvex c‡_i

†Kb Abyfe Kibv †ivMxi wcoxZ R¡vjv

wkwÿZ †Pb bv! †Pb ïay bvU¨ cvVkvjv|

†Kb Zywg PvIbv ïwb‡Z K‡ó fiv Mí

Zzwg Rvb? †Zvgvi G Rxeb AwZ ¯í

†Kb K‡ivbv Mwi‡e‡i `vb mZi XuvKvi e¯¿

Avi KZ †Zvgvi `iKvi aviv‡jv A¯¿-k¯¿|

†Kb ywb©Zxi nv‡Z Mov `vjvb †KvUv hZ

†`L!Zzwg n‡eB †Kvbw`b Kv‡iv Kv‡Q bZ

†Zvgvi me Av‡Q †Kb Av‡iv `iKvi

gvwU n‡e GKw`b †Zvgvi me AnsKvi |

ü`‡qi Avj Aveivi

gynv: bvRgyj nK e¸ovex

†n Avgvi ü`‡qi Avj Aveivi

Avwg †Zvgvq Rxe‡bi †P‡q fv‡jvevwm|

Zzwg Avgvi Áv‡bi evwZ

ZvB Avwg wbZ¨w`b †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwm|

cÖfv‡Z hLb ï‡b wQjvg

Zzwg bvwK Avm‡e aiv‡Z|

ZLb †_‡K cÖf‚i `iev‡i

Avwg e‡mwQjvg yÕnvZ †c‡Z|

hLb Zzwg D`q n‡j

Avj dvjvi gq`v‡b|

ZLb Avwg nvg‡` evwi

cvV Kijvg cÖf‚i kv‡b|

bvgvh †k‡l gmwR‡` e‡m

yÕAv Kijvg mevB GK mv‡_|

I‡n cÖfz Zzwg Keyj K‡iv †gv‡`i gyLcÎ

†m †hb wPiw`b iq Avgv‡`i mv‡_|

†Zvgvi †Kvb fq †bB Zzwg Qwo‡q `vI

G †`‡k Áv‡bi Av‡jv|

Zzwg †Nvi Agvwbkv ~i K‡i

wb‡q Av‡mv n‡Ki Av‡jv|

Zzwg Ghy‡Mi †kÖô ivnevi

†Zvgvi i‡q‡Q nvRvi wmcvn mvjvi|

ZvB Zzwg evwZj‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z

D`q nI evi evi|

ZzwgB †h ivngvb

Gg, Gm Bqvi ûmvBb XvKv

†fv‡ii cvwL MvB‡Q I‡Mv MvB‡Q †Zvgvi Mvb

Zzwg cÖfz Zzwg gvwjK Zzwg †h ivngvb|

mKvj †ejv wkwki †fRv Nv‡mi w`‡K ZvKvB

Zvi gv‡SI †Zvgvi bv‡gi AvIqvR †kvb‡Z cvB|

g„ y evZvm yj‡Q cvZv Rc‡Q †Zvgvi bvg

†m_vB †kvwb ej‡Q I‡Mv Zzwg gwnqvb|

H †h cvnvo Sb©vaviv mvM‡iwi gv‡Zvqviv

me wKQz‡ZB †`LwQ †gviv Zywg we`¨gvb|

iv‡Zi AvKvk P› ª-Zviv wgwUwgwU R¡j‡Q Zviv,

KZ my›`i emyÜiv K‡iQ †gv‡`i `vb

Zzwg cÖfz Zzwg gvwjK Zzwg †h ivngvb|

¯ªóvi m„wó

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