Laporan Praktikum Analisis Perancangan Kerja & Ergonomi

7/23/2019 Laporan Praktikum Analisis Perancangan Kerja & Ergonomi

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ALXI^LB ^CWO@ X^LKZ@KSO

LBLA@W@W XC^LBGLBELB KC^FL JLB C^EIBIO@

J`susub Iacd 6

Kcaiopik 35

Lr`m ^lkdolbti $84 3>> >88)

FS^SWLB ZCKB@K @BJSWZ^@

MLKSAZLW ZCKBIAIE@ @BJSWZ^@

SB@]C^W@ZLW @WALO @BJIBCW@L

PIEPLKL^ZL

>8


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``

KLZL XCBELBZL^

Xuf` syukur prlkt`klb plbfltklb kcdlj`rlt Laald ltls scelal aòpldlb rldolt

jlb d`jlyld/Byl scd`beel prlkt`klb jlplt ocbycacsl`klb Alpirlb ^cso` Xrlkt`kuo

Lbla`s`s Xcrlbglbelb Kcrfl jlb Creibio` `b` jcbelb albglr"

Xrlkt`klb tcald ncrusldl scolksòla oubek`b ubtuk ocbycacsl`klb alpirlb

prlkt`kuo `b` jcbelb scnl`k oubek`b! tctlp` prlkt`klb ocbyljlr` nldwl jlalo

pcbyusublb alpirlb `b` ols`d nlbylk kckurlbelb" Iacd scnln `tu prlkt`klb

ocbedlrlp kr`t`k jlb slrlb ylbe oconlbeub jlr` scoul p`dlk ubtuk pcrnl`klb

alpirlb `b`"

Zcròlkls`d prlkt`klb uglpklb kcpljl 6

" Lss`stcb pconòn`be Alnirltirùo Lbla`s`s Xcrlbglbelb Kcrfl jlb Creibio`ltls scelal nòn`belb jlb jukubelb scalol priscs prlkt`kuo"

7" ^cklb rcklb prlkt`klb Alnirltirùo LXK jlb C scnlel` tcolb jlaloocbcopud prlkt`kuo"

Dlrlplb klo` scoiel alpirlb `b` jlplt ncrolbmllt nle` Alnirltirùo Lbla`s`s

Xcrlbglbelb Kcrfl jlb Creibio` scglrl kdusus jlb Furuslb Zckb`k @bjustr` scglrl

uouo"

Pieylklrtl! 8


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```

JLMZL^ @W@

Dlalolb Fujua """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

Kltl Xcbelbtlr """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" `

Jlmtlr @s` """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ``

Givcr Lbtripioctr`

Lnstrlk

NLN @ Xcbjlduaulb """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""


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7

NLN @@

ALBJLWLB ZCI^@

>"< Lbtripioctr`

@st`ald lbtdripioctry ncrlsla jlr` kltl lbtdripis $olb) ylbe ncrlrt`

olbus`l jlb octrib $oclsurc) ylbe ncrlrt` ukurlb $Nr`jecr!


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:

Wcal`b `tu! dlrus j`jlpltklb pual jltl/jltl ylbe scsul` jcbelb tunud olbus`l"

Xcbeukurlb tcrscnut ljlald rcalt`m oujld ubtuk j`jlplt f`kl j`lpa`kls`klb pljl

jltl pcrscirlbelb" Lklb tctlp` scolk`b nlbylk fuoald olbus`l ylbe jùkur

jòcbs` tunudbyl olkl lklb scolk`b kca`dltlb nctlpl ncslr vlr`ls`byl lbtlrl

sltu tunud jcbelb tunud al`bbyl nl`k scglrl kcscaurudlb tunud olupub

pcrsceocb/byl"

Jltl lbtripioctr` ylbe j`pcriacd lklb j`lpa`kls`klb scglrl auls lbtlrl al`b

jlalo dla 6

" Xcrlbglbelb pcrlaltlb kcrfl $pcrklkls! ocs`b! jaa)"

7" Xcrlbglbelb prijuk/prijuk kibsuot`m $plkl`lb! kurs`! ocfl! jaa)"

:" Xcrlbglbelb a`bekubelb kcrfl m`s`k"

Lbtripioctr` ljlald pcbectldulb ylbe ocbylbekut pcbeukurlb tunud

olbus`l kdususbyl jòcbs` tunud" Lbtripioctr` j`nle` ltls jul nle`lb! yl`tu6


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3

l) Sour Skurlb tunud olbus`l lklb ncrkconlbe jlr` sllt ald`r slopl` k`rl/k`rlncruour >8 tldub ubtuk pr`l jlb


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=

NLN @@@

OCZIJC XCBELOLZLB

7"< Maiwgdlrt

Ocbcbtuklb kcnutudlb

pcrlbglbelb jlb kcnutudlbbyl

$cstlna`sd rcqu`rcocbt)

Ocbjcm`b`s`klb jlb

ocbjcskr`ps`klb pipuals`

pcolkl`

Xcoà`dlb slopca ylbe lklb

j`lonà jltlbyl

Xcbcbtulb kcnutudlb jltl

Xcbcbtulb suoncr jltl -

pcoà`dlb pcrscbtà ylbe lklb

j`plkl`

Xcby`lplb lalt ukur ylbe lklb

j`plkl`

Xcbelonàlb jltl

Xcbeialdlb jltl

Lbla`s`s dlsà rlbglbelb

Elonlr 7"< Maiwgdlrt


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5

Zldlplb pcrlbglbelb s`stco kcrfl wirk splgc jcs`eb jcbelb ocopcrdlt`klb

mlktir lbtripioctr` scglrl uouo ljlald scnlel` ncr`kut $^icvugk!


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4

NLN @]

XCBESOXSALB JLB XCBEIALDLB JLZL

:"


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0

:">Xcbeialdlb Jltl:">"


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"05NKN ? K ?


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Acnlr Flr` Zcaubfuk $Afa)

8!>>NKL? + K ? 0":3 + 7 x $8!>>) ? + 7 x $8!


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Xlbflbe Zcalplk Zlbelb $Xtt)X3 ? /: / !:X03? +: +

Acnlr Flr` Zcaubfuk $Afa)X3 ? /!) ? !>) ? >!:0

Zcnla Flr` Zcaubfuk $Zfa)X3 ? /


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Xcbeialdlb Jltl WXWWl" Sf` Birola`tls Jltl

$Zcralop`r)

n" Xcrgcbtà$Zcralop`r)

Albekldalbekld WXWW 6

" Olsuk kc vlr`lnac v`cw! kcouj`lb kiaio bloc j` elbt` blol jòcbs`"7" Xcbeialdlb jltl 6

l)Ka`klblayzc! pà`d jcsgr`pt`vc stlt`st`gs! kcouj`lb cxpairc"n)Olsukklb scoul vlr`lnca scnlel` jcpcbjcbtvlr`lnacs"g)Gdcgka`stnitd pljl tiianixj`spaly"j)Xà`dstlt`st`g6 gdcgka`stjcsgr`pt`vc!pcrgcbtàcs! kcouj`lb gibt`buc"c)Xà`dpaits6 gdcgka`stbibc pljl nixpaits!stcolbjaclmpljl jcsgr`pt`vc"m) Gdcgka`stbirola`typaitsw`tdtcst! kcouj`lb gibt`buc"e)Xà`d iptìbs6 gdcgka`stcxgaujcglscsa`stw`sc! kcouj`lb gibt`buc"d)Ka`kgibt`buc" Dlsà pcbeialdlb jltl j`tlopàklb pljl iutput"

:">"7Lbla`s`s Jltll" Lbla`s`s Jltl Olbula


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" Lbla`s`s Kcscrlelolb Jltll" Xlbflbe Zlbelb $Xt)

Wcoul jltl ljl pljl nltls gibtria olkl jltl j`byltlklb scrlelo

n" Xlbflbe Zcalplk Zlbelb $Xtt)Wcoul jltl ljl pljl nltls gibtria olkl jltl j`byltlklb scrlelo

g" Xlbflbe Flr` Zcaubfuk $Xfa)Wcoul jltl ljl pljl nltls gibtria olkl jltl j`byltlklb scrlelo

j" Acnlr Flr` Zcaubfuk $Afa)Wcoul jltl ljl pljl nltls gibtria olkl jltl j`byltlklb scrlelo

c" Zcnla Flr` Zcaubfuk $Zfa)Wcoul jltl ljl pljl nltls gibtria olkl jltl j`byltlklb scrlelo

m" Xlbflbe Flr` Zcbeld $Xft)Wcoul jltl ljl pljl nltls gibtria olkl jltl j`byltlklb scrlelo

7" Lbla`s`s Xcrgcbtà Jltll" Xlbflbe Zlbelb $Xt)

Ocbeeublklb jòcbs` rulbe jcbelb X38 yl`tu

m" Xlbflbe Flr` Zcbeld $Xft)Ocbeeublklb jòcbs` rulbe jcbelb X38 yl`tu 4!8= go ubtuk

ocopcrd`tubeklb flrlkrèdt ga`gkscd`beel bylolb jèublklb"


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scd`beel Di j`tcròl ltlu jltl $Xt)

ncrj`str`nus` birola birola"

n" Xlbflbe Zcalplk Zlbelb $Xtt)Bàl` Wèb`m`klbs` 8!> scd`beel Di j`tcròl ltlu jltl $Xtt)


g" Xlbflbe Flr` Zcaubfuk $Xfa)Bàl` Wèb`m`klbs` 8! scd`beel Di j`tcròl ltlu jltl $Afa)


c" Zcnla Flr` Zcaubfuk $Zfa)Bàl` Wèb`m`klbs` 8! scd`beel Di j`tcròl ltlu jltl $Xft)



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" Ocburut lbla`s`s pcrd`tubelb kcgukuplb jltl! kcscrlelolb jltl jlb pcrscbtàolkl jlplt j`kctldu` nldwl jltl tcald gukup jlb ncrljl pljl nltls kibtria"

7" Ncrjlslrklb pcrd`tubelb pcrscbtà t`lp jòcbs` jcbelb X38 olkl jlpltj`kctldu` bàl` jlr` t`lp jòcbs`! ylkb` Xlbflbe tlbelb $Xt) WlrlbXrijuk ylbe tcald j`jcsl`b j`dlrlpklb n`sl ocbflj` prijuk byltl lelr jlplt

albesube jùf` ginl iacd pcolkl` scd`beel jlplt j`kctldu` kckurlbelb jlb

kcacn`dlb jlr` jcsl`b oiusc tcrscnut"


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JLMZL^ XSWZLKL

Oijua Lbtipioctr` Alnirltir`uo Lbla`s`s Xcrlbglbelb Kcrfl jlb Creibio`Lbeelw`sltl! Wutlalkslbl" Zckb`k Zltl Glrl Kcrfl" Nlbjube!


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ALOX@^LB

Alop`rlb Iutput WXWW"

Iutput Birola`tls Jltl WXWW Iutput Xcrgcbt`a WXWW

Glsc Xrigcss`be Wuoolry

Glscs

]la`j O`ss`be Zitla

B Xcrgcbt B Xcrgcbt B Xcrgcbt

Xt 78 =75

Sppcr Niubj


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3# Zròocj Oclb 8"88

^lbec 3"88

@btcrqulrtàc ^lbec >"88

Wkcwbcss /"3 ":>5

Kurtis`s /"374 "477

Xtt Oclb 0"0==5 "3

3# Zròocj Oclb "477

Xfa Oclb 5">: "8

]lr`lbgc "3


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@btcrqulrtàc ^lbec 5

Kurtis`s ">03 "477

Afa Oclb

Ocj`lb

@btcrqulrtàc ^lbec 5

Kurtis`s /"354 "477

Xft Oclb 4"8= ":

03# Gibm`jcbgc @btcrvla mir

Oclb

Aiwcr Niubj 5"48 >":8

Xft ="54 5">8 5"54 4"88 4"3> 0"80 0"77

Zukcy%s D`becs Xt "8888 >"8888

Zfa "88

Xft 5"48 4"88 4"38

Zcsts im Birola`ty

Kiaoieiriv/Wo`rbivl Wdlp`ri/Uàk

Wtlt`st`g Jm Wè" Wtlt`st`g jm Wè"

Xt "48 78 "888 "4>= 78 "888

Xfa "


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Xcrgcbtàcs

Xcrgcbtàcs

3 3 38 53 08 03

Ucèdtcj Lvcrlec$Jcm`b`tìb "8888 7"8888

Zfa "0= ">8 >":8

Xft ="54 5">8 5"54 4"88 4"3> 0"80 0"77

Zukcy%s D`becs Xt "8888 >"8888

Zfa "88

&" Zd`s `s l aiwcr niubj im tdc truc sèb`m`glbgc"


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Xt

Xt Wtco/lbj/Aclm Xait

Mrcqucbgy Wtco - Aclm

4!88


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Xft

Xft Wtco/lbj/Aclm Xait

Mrcqucbgy Wtco - Aclm

Wtco w`jtd6 > >88)




PIEPLKL^ZL

>8


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LNWZ^LK

O`groitìb Wtujy ljlald lbla`sl ylbe jàlkuklb tcrdljlp ncncrlpl ecrlklb nle`lbnljlb pckcrfl jlalo ocbycacsl`klb pckcrfllbbyl" Ljlpub octijc ylbe n`lsl

jèublklb jlalo O`grioitìb Wtujy yl`tu wirk mlgtir systco! nls`g oitìb jlbo`grioitìb tòc oclsurcocbt $OZO)" XZ Ncst Aèdt ljlald scnuld XZ ylbe

ncrecrlk jlalo n`jlbe pconultlb Ncrnlel` fcb`s Wtckcr " Ncrnlel` fcb`s prijukstckcr ylbe j`nult dlopcr 08 # ocbjcklt` iptòla" Zcrjlplt < Fcb`s stckcr yl`tu

stckcr Z ylbe ncauo iptòla jlalo dla jlalo pcbcbtulb wlktu nlkubyl scd`beel

kurlbe cmm`s`cbyl wlktu dla tcrscnut fuel j`pcbelrud` alyiut ylbe jèublklb " Iacd

klrcbl `tu XZ Ncst Aèdt @be`b ocbj`sl`b jul alyiut tcoplt kcrfl ubtuk pckcrflbyl"

Ljl alyiut lwlalb jlb alyiut usualb" Zcrbyltl jlr` jul alyiut tcrscnut iutputbyl

t`jlk slol" Wcirlbe oldls`swl Zckb`k @bjustr` jò`btl iacd pcrusldllb tcrscnut

ubtuk ocbglr` tldu alyiut olbl ylbe acn`d prijukt`m" Jlb kcouj`lb j`l ocalkuklbpcbca`t`lb jcbelb ocbelolt` cacocb ecrlklb pckcrfl jcbel ocbeeublklb wcnglop"

Wcal`b `tu j`l fuel ocbeukur flrlk ols`be/ols`be plrt jlr` puslt tunud" Jlr`

pcbca`t`lb ylbe jàlkuklb j`jlpltklb kcsòpualb nldwl alyiut usualb ocruplklb

alyiut ylbe acn`d prijukt`m! jcbelb wlktu s`kaus >0 jct`k jlb wlktu nlkubyl


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>8

" Xrlkt`klb olopu ocbelbla`s`s cacocb/cacocb ecrlklb ylbe cmckt`m jlbt`jlk cmckt`m"

7" Jlplt ocalkuklb pcrnl`klb/pcrnl`klb cacocb/cacocb ecrlklb ylbet`jlk pcrau ltlu pcbelturlb tltl actlk mlsà`tls ltlu stlsùb kcrfl"

:" Olopu ocbed`tube wlktu nlku jcbelb ocopcalflr` cacocb/cacocbecrlklb ylbe ljl jcbelb nlbtulb rcklolb mào"


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>"" Ocoà`d"Ocoà`d ocruplklb cacocb ecrlklb Zdcrnaè ubtuk ocbcouklb ltlu

ocoà`d sultu inyck j`lbtlrl jul ltlu acn`d inyck al`bbyl ylbe slol"

Ocoà`d `b` tcrolsuk jlalo cacocb ecrlklb Zdcrnaè ylbe t`jlk cmckt`m"

7" Ococelbe $ Erlsp )Ococelbe ljlald cacocb ecrlklb tlbelb ylbe jàlkuklb jcbelb ocbutup

flr` / flr` tlbelb inyck ylbe j`kcdcbjlk` jlalo sultu ipcrls` kcrfl"

Ococelbe ljlald cacocb Zdcrnaè ylbe cmckt`m"

:" Ocbflbeklu Oconlwl Zlbpl Ncnlb $Zrlbspirt Copty)Ocbflbeklu ljlald cacocb ecrlklb Zdcrnaè ylbe ocbeelonlrklb ecrlklb

tlbelb ncrp`bjld tcoplt tlbpl ncnlb ltlu dlonltlb $rcs`stlbgc) nl`k

ecrlklb ocbufu ltlu ocbflud` inyck" Ecrlklb `b` j`kals`m`kls`klb scnlel`

cacocb Zdcrnaè ylbe cmckt`m jlb sua`t ubtuk j`dàlbeklb scglrl kcscaurudlb


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>>

jlr` sultu s`kaus kcrfl" Ocsk`pub jco`k`lb ecrlklb `b` jlplt j`pcrnl`k`

jcbelb ocopcrpcbjck flrlk flbeklulb scrtl oconcr`klb aikls` ylbe tctlp

ubtuk inyck ylbe dlrus j`glpl` scalol s`kaus kcrfl ncralbesube"

3" Oconlwl Jcbelb Ncnlb $Zrlbspirt Ailjcj)Oconlwl ocruplklb cacocb pcrp`bjldlb tlbelb! dlbyl slfl j`s`b` tlbelb

ncrecrlk jlalo kibj`s` oconlwl ncnlb $inyck)" Cacocb ecrlk oconlwl

tcrolsuk Zdcrnaè ylbe cmckt`m scd`beel sua`t ubtuk j`d`bjlrklb" Zctlp`

wlktu ylbe ubtuk cacocb kce`ltlb `b` jlplt j`dcolt jcbelb glrl

ocbeurlbe` flrlk pcrp`bjldlb! ocr`belbklb ncnlb! jlb ocopcrnl`k` t`pc

pco`bjldlb ncnlb jcbelb oltcr`la dlbja`be"

=" Ococelbe ubtuk Ocolkl` $ Diaj )Cacocb `b` tcrflj` f`kl cacocb ococelbe inyck tlbpl ocbeecrlklb inyck

tcrscnut" Cacocb ococelbe ubtuk ocolkl` ljlald cacocb kcrfl ylbe cmckt`m

ylbe n`sl j`dàlbeklb jcbelb ocolkl` lalt nlbtu ubtuk ococelbe inyck"

5" Ocacpls $ ^caclsc Ailj )Cacocb `b` tcrflj` pljl sllt ipcrltir ocacplsklb kconla` tcrdljlp inyck

ylbe j`pcelbe scncauobyl" Cacocb ecrlk ocacpls tcrolsuk cacocb tdcrnaè

ylbe cmckt`m ylbe n`sl j`pcrnl`k`"

4" Ocbelrldklb $ Xis`tìb )Ocbelrldklb ljlald cacocb ecrlklb tdcrnaè ylbe tcrj`r` jlr` ocbcopltklb

inyck pljl aikls` ylbe j`tufu scglrl tcplt" Cacocb ecrlk `b` tcrolsuk

Zdcrnaè ylbe t`jlk cmckt`m! scd`beel ubtuk `tu dlrus jùsldlklb ubtuk

j`dàlbeklb"

0" Ocbelrldklb Lwla $Xrc / Xis`tìb)Ocbelrldklb lwla ljlald cacocb ecrlklb cmckt`m Zdcrnaè ylbeocbelrldklb inyck kcsultu tcoplt scocbtlrl scd`beel pljl sllt kcrfl

ocbelrldklb inyck ncblr/ncblr jàlkuklb olkl inyck tcrscnut jcbelb

oujld jlplt j`pcelbe jlb j`nlwl kclrld tufulb ylbe j`kcdcbjlk "


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>7

Ocrlk`t ljlald cacocb ecrlklb Zdcrnaè ubtuk ocbedunubeklb jul inyck

ltlu acn`d ocbflj` sltu kcsltulb" Cacocb `b` ocruplklb cacocb Zdcrnaè

ylbe cmckt`m ylbe t`jlk jlplt j`dàlbeklb slol sckla` tctlp` jlplt j`pcrnl`k`"

" Ocbeurl` lk`t $ J`lssconay )J`s`b` jàlkuklb ecrlklb oco`sldklb ltlu ocbeurl` jul inyck tcrelnube

sltu ocbflj` inyck / inyck ylbe tcrp`sld" @b` tcrolsuk ecrlklb tdcrnaèd

ylbe cmckt`m"

"> O`grioitìb Z òc OclsurcocbtJlalo ocbelbla`sl ecrlklb kcrfl scr`be kla` j`fuopl` kcsua`tlbkcsua`tlb

jlalo ocbcbtuklb nltls/nltls sultu cacocb Zdcrnaè jcbelb cacocb Zdcrnaè

ylbe al`bbyl klrcbl wlktu kcrfl ylbe tcralau s`beklt" Sbtuk ocoujldklbboyl

jàlkuklb pcrcklolb ltls ecrlklb/ecrlklb kcrfl jcbelb ocbeeublklb klocrl


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>:

mào $v`jci rcgirjcr)" Dlsà pcrcklolb jlplt j`putlr ualbe klalu pcrau jcbelb

kcgcpltlb alonlt $saiw oitìb) scd`beel lbla`sl ecrlklb kcrfl jlplt jàlkuklb

jcbelb acn`d tca`t`"

Lkt`v`tls o`grioitìb stujy ocbedlrusklb ubtuk ocrcklo sct`lp

ecrlklb kcrfl ylbe ljl scglrl jctlà jlb oconcr` kcoubek`blb/kcoubek`blb

lbla`sl ecrlklb kcrfl scglrl jctlà jlb scglrl acn`d nl`k" $Dlsà Zrl`b`be ls`stcb

>88


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>3

NLN @@@

OCZIJC XCBCA@Z@LB

7"8

tldub" Ocj`lb pcbeloltlb jcbelb ocbeeublklb kioputcr ylbe tcald

jàcbeklp` jcbelb wcnglo"

Xcbca`t` ocalkuklb ncncrlpl pcrginllb jlalo ocrlk`t stckcr Z jlb

ocrcklobyl jcbelb wcnglo" Xrlkt`kuo ylbe jàlkuklb `b` ncrtufulb ubtuk

ocbectldu` ecrlklb/ecrlklb lpl slfl ylbe jàlkuklb jlalo ocrlk`t scnuld

stckcr Z jlb ocbed`tube wlktu nlkubyl"


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>=

7"> Maiwgdlrt

Elonlr 7"


47/160

>5

7"7Kctcrlbelb Maiwgdlrt


48/160

>4

NLN @]


:"Jltl Dls`a Xcbeloltlb


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>0

Zlnca :">AlyiutSsualb

Kitlk Kctcrlbelb Flrlk $ go ) Flrlk $ `bgd)

L Nljlb Ltls! Nljlb Nlwld70 3!73

^>3"73L ="5:"35G Oconlwl N

0"< X="8< O>:"35G>:"35

Oconlwl N

0"< X3"73

Ocbflbeklu L

> E="5< O>3"73G Oconlwl L

0"< X3"73 LM 7": 7": LM >3"73 Ocbcklb L

:"0=

Ocbflbeklu G

> E="7= O>:"0=G Oconlwl G

0"< X5"7

Ocbflbeklu J

> E4": O>5"7G Oconlwl J

0"< X">

5Zitla ZOS 73


51/160

7 AlyiutSsualb

Elonlr :":Ssualb

Zlnca :"3AlyiutSsualb

Kitlk Kctcrlbelb Flrlk $ go )L Nljlb Ltls! Nljlb Nlwld 70

N Klk` :7

G Our! Nlut ::

J Incbe! Xrijuk :7

Cacocbcacocb ecrlklb 6

klk` stckcr Z jcbelb tlbelb klblb > kla`"7" Ocbelonà nljlb nlwld stckcr Z jcbelb tlbelb klblb:" Ocbelonà our jlb nlut scklaèus jcbelb tlbelb klblb3" Ocbelonà incbe jcbelb tlbelb klblb=" Ocblrud prijuk jlb incbe jcbelb tlbelb klblb jlb k`r`


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7>

Xcrd`tubelb ZOS 6

Zlnca :"= Xcrd`tubelb ZOS

Zlbelb k`r` Flrlk$`bgd)

Kijc ZOS ZOS Kijc Flrlk$`bgd)

Zlbelb Klblb

OcbflbekluL

E E ^ E ^A< Ocacpls JZitla ZOS 77"8> >43"5

Zitla ZOS 7


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77

:"7Lbla`s`s Jltl:"7"= ecrlklb cmckt`m jlb t`jlk ljl

ecrlklb t`jlk cmckt`m" Wcjlbeklb pljl alyiut usualb scoul ecrlklb ylbe

j`alkuklb ipcrltir ocruplklb ecrlklb cmckt`m! yl`tu tcrjlplt >= ecrlklb"

:"7"> Ulktu W`kausUlktu s`kaus alyiut lwlalb ? >= jct`k

Ulktu s`kaus alyiut usualb ? >0 jct`k

:"7"7 Ulktu NlkuXljl alyiut lwlalb wlktu nlku byl ljlald 7=8"7 ZOS ? !== jct`k"

UN alyiut lwlalb 1 UW alyiut lwlalb ? !== jct`k 1 >= jct`k"

Wcjlbeklb pljl alyiut usualb wlktu nlku byl ljlald 70 jct`k"

:"7": AlyiutXljl alyiut lwlalb flrlk ols`be kitlk cacocb prijuk jcbelb ipcrltir yl`tu

scnlel` ncr`kut $jlalo `bgd)6

:"35 jlr` ipcrltir"7" Kitlk G ncrflrlk >:"0= jlr` ipcrltir":" Kitlk J ncrflrlk >5"7 jlr` ipcrltir"Wcjlbeklb pljl alyiut usualb oco`a`k` flrlk lbtlrl al`b $jlalo `bgd) 6

< jlr` ipcrltir">" Kitlk N ncrflrlk


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7:

NLN ]

KCW@OXSALB JLB WL^LB

3" WlrlbNcrjlslrklb kcsòpualb j`ltls pcbca`t` ocbylrlbklb nldwl ubtuk

ocbl`kklb prijukt`v`tls XZ Ncst Aèdt olkl p`dlk pcrusldllb pcrau ocbeelbt`

alyiut priscs pcrlk`tlb ocbflj` alyiut usualb klrcbl ocoà`k` wlktu nlku ylbe

acn`d scj`k`t"Sbtuk pcbca`t`lb/pcbca`t`lb scalbfutbyl dcbjlkbyl ocbeeublklb acn`d jlr`

< inyck pcbeloltlb scd`beel rltl/rltl wlktu ylbe j`pcriacd ocbflj` scolk`b

lkurlt"


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JL^ZL^ XSWZLKL

Oijua Xcbeukurlb Ulktu Kcrfl Xrlkt`kuo Ecblp >8


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ALXI^LB X^LKZ@KSO


$N@IOCKLB@KL)

J`susub Iacd 6

Kcaiopik 35





PIEPLKL^ZL

>8


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LNWZ^LK

@bjiolrct ocruplklb slald sltu rctlà mrlbgd`sc ylbe pla`be pipuacr j` @bjibcs`l"

Wlald sltu nlrlbe ylbe j`pcrfulanca`klb ljlald l`r o`buo kcolslb jcbelb s`stco

pcbuklrlb elaib" Kct`kl ljl kibsuocb ylbe ocbuklrklb elaib kisibe jcbelb elaibnlru ncr`s` l`r o`buo! olkl klrylwlb @bjiolrct lklb oconlbtu kibsuocb jlalooconlwlklb elaib tcrscnut kc kcbjlrllb $oitir ltlu oinà)" Jlalo sltu dlr` $>:

flo) tcrjlplt kurlbe acn`d 7 4 kibsuocb ylbe ocbuklrklb elaib tcrscnut"Wcd`beel rcpct`s` pcbelbekltlb ylbe jàlkuklb iacd klrylwlb tcrscnut rcalt`m scr`be"

Lkt`v`tls pcbelbekltlb slbelt rcbtlb jcbelb g`jcrl nàl ncnlb ylbe j`lbeklt tcralau

ncrlt" Iacd scnln `tu lkt`v`tls pcbelbekltlb `b` pcrau j`t`bflu scglrl acn`d albfut

jcbelb kibscp Nìocklb`kl" Nìocklb`kl ocruplklb slald sltu jlr` coplt n`jlbe

pcbca`t`lb `bmirols` dlsà creibio`" Pl`tu pcbca`t`lb tcbtlbe kckultlb m`s`k olbus`l

ylbe ocbglkup kckultlb ltlu jlyl m`s`k olbus`l kct`kl nckcrfl jlb ocopcalflr`

nlelòlbl glrl kcrfl scrtl pcrlaltlb dlrus j`rlbglbe lelr scsul` jcbelb

kcolopulb m`s`k olbus`l kct`kl ocalkuklb lkt`v`tls kcrfl tcrscnut" Lplnàl ocolbes`klp kcrfl jlb kibscp kcrflbyl ocbònuaklb kcgcalkllb kcrfl olkl scnl`kbyl

octijc kcrfl j`runld ltlu j`pcrnl`k` scd`beel pckcrfl jlplt nckcrfl jcbelb nl`k!

scdlt tlbpl olbelalo` g`jcrl" Zufulb jlr` pcbca`t`lb `b` ljlald ubtuk ocbectldu`

ncslr ncnlb kcrfl! elyl tcklb jlb ncnlb kcrfl jcbelb pcrd`tubelb ÛA jlb OXA

kcouj`lb oconcr`klb slrlb jlb pcrnl`klb lplnàl tcrbyltl kibj`s` priscs kcrfl

t`jlk lolb nle` Ipcrltir" Wctcald ocbed`tube ÛA lwla! j`jlpltklb bàl` A`mt`be

@bjcx scncslr 8!=3 A@ 1

A@ 1


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73

NLN @

XCBJLDSASLB

"^uouslb Olslald

Ncrjlslrklb klsus ylbe tcald j`fcalsklb jlalo altlr ncalklbe olslald olkl

jlplt j`susub ncncrlpl ruouslb olslald! lbltlrl al`b scnlel` ncr`kut 6


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7=

7" Ncrlplkld elyl tcklbkioprcs` pljl A3W


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75

NLN @@

ALBJLWLB ZCI^@

>"< Kibscp Nìocklb`kl

Nìocklb`kl ocruplklb slald sltu jlr` coplt n`jlbe pcbca`t`lb `bmirols`

dlsà creibio`" Pl`tu pcbca`t`lb tcbtlbe kckultlb m`s`k olbus`l ylbe ocbglkup

kckultlb ltlu jlyl m`s`k olbus`l kct`kl nckcrfl jlb ocopcalflr` nlelòlbl glrl

kcrfl scrtl pcrlaltlb dlrus j`rlbglbe lelr scsul` jcbelb kcolopulb m`s`k

olbus`l kct`kl ocalkuklb lkt`v`tls kcrfl tcrscnut" Jlalo nìocklb`k `b` nlbylk

j`s`pa`b àou ylbe ocbjlslr` jlb ncrkl`tlb ubtuk jlplt ocbiplbe pcrkconlbelb

nìocklb`k" J`s`pa`b àou `b` t`jlk tcracpls jlr` kiopacksbyl olslald ylbe

j`tlbelb` iacd nìocklb`k `b`"

Nìocklb`kl j`kals`m`kls`klb ocbflj` >! yl`tu Ecbcrla Nìocgdlb`g jlb

Iggupltìbla Nìocgdlb`g" Ecbcrla Nìocgdlb`g ljlald nle`lb jlr`

Nìocklb`kl ylbe ncrn`glrl ocbecbl` dukuo dukuo jlb kibscp kibscp

jlslr ylbe ocopcbelrud` tunud irelb`g olbus`l nl`k jlalo pis`s` j`lo

olupub ncrecrlk" Ecbcrla Nìocgdlb`g j`nle` ocbflj` >! yl`tu6

l) Nìstlt`gs ljlald nle`lb jlr` nìocklb`kl uouo ylbe dlbyl ocbelbla`s`s

tunud pljl pis`s` j`lo ltlu ncrecrlk pljl elr`s aurus jcbelb kcgcpltlb scrlelo

$ub`miro)"

n) Nìj`blo`g ljlald nle`lb jlr` nìocklb`k uouo ylbe ncrkl`tlb jcbelb

elonlrlb ecrlklb ecrlklb tunud tlbpl ocopcrtò/nlbeklb elyl ylbe tcrflj`

$k`bcolt`k) jlb ecrlklb ylbe j`scnlnklb elyl ylbe nckcrfl jlalo tunud

$k`bct`k)

Wcjlbeklb Iggupltìbla Nìocgdlb`g j`jcm`b`s`klb scnlel` nle`lb jlr`

nìocklb`k tcrlplb ylbe ocopcalflr` `btcrlks` m`s`k lbtlrl pckcrfl jcbelb

ocs`b! oltcr`la jlb pcrlaltlb jcbelb tufulb ubtuk oco`bòuoklb kcaudlb pljl

s`stco kcrlbekl itit lelr prijukt`m`tls kcrfl jlplt ocb`beklt


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$gibbcgt`vc Z`ssuc) ylkb` aèlocb!glrtàlec jlb Zcbjib" Mubes` itit j`s`b` ubtuk

ocbflel pis`s` tunud lelr tctlp s`klp scopurbl"

>" Gibbcgt`vc Z`ssuc ltlu flr`belb pcbedunube ylbe tcrj`r` jlr` Glrtàlecbius!

aèlocb jlb tcbjib"

7" Itit $ Ousgac )

Oconldls olslald itit str`lt`k yl`tu itit sljlr" Itit tcrncbtuk ltls v`sncr $m`nrc)!

jcbelb ukurlb plbflbe jlr` "


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My ? 8

Mx ? 8 //

O ? 8

7 ? :7!=#

USL ? >!4# x Unljlb

Mys ? Myc + USL

Os ? Oc + $USL x 7 x WA7 x gis7) + $Myc x WA7

x gis 7)

:" Xubeeube

My ? 8

Mx ? 8 //

O ? 8

: ? =5#

UZ ? 38# x Unljlb

Myt ? >Mys + UZ

Ot ? >Os + $UZ x : x WA: x gis :) + $>Mys x WA: x gis :)


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:8

Jcbelb ocbeeublklb tckb`k pcrd`tubelb kcscònlbelb elyl pljl t`lp

sceocb tunud olbus`l! olkl j`jlplt oiocbt rcsuatlb pljl A3W UD + > UAL+ > USL + Ut

Kcouj`lb elyl tcklbkioprcs` pljl A3W< j`ruousklb snn6

MG ? UZIZ" Gis : ML + MO

>">">^cgioocbjcj Ucèdt Aò`t$ÛA)

^cgioocbjcj Ucèdt Aò`tocruplklb rckiocbjls` nltls ncnlb ylbe

jlplt j`lbeklt iacd olbus`l tlbpl ocbònuaklb g`jcrl ocsk`pub pckcrfllb

tcrscnut jàlkuklb scglrl rcpct`t`vc jlb jlalo flbekl wlktu ylbe gukup alol

Xcrslollb ubtuk ocbcbtuklb ncnlb ylbe j`rckiocbjls`klb ubtuk j`lbeklt

scirlbe pckcrfl jlalo kibj`s` tcrtcbtu ocburut B@IWD ljlald snn6

ÛA ? AG x DO x ]O x JO x LO x MO x GO

Wctcald bàl` ÛA j`kctldu`! scalbfutbyl pcrd`tubelb A`mt`be @bjcx! ubtuk

ocbectldu` `bjcx pcbelbekltlb ylbe t`jlk ocbelbjube rcs`ki g`jcrl tualbe

ncalklbe! jcbelb pcrslollb 6

F`kl A@

ncalklbe" F`kl A@ 2

ncalklbe"


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:


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:>

Ipcrltir ocalkuklb pcbelbekltlb elaib l`r o`buo jlalo kcljllb tcr`s` "MaiwgdlrtLbla`sl N`iocklb`kl


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:7

XcbfcalslbMaiwgdlrt

" @jcbt`m`kls` Olslald 6 Xcbca`t` ocalkuklb `jcbt`m`kls` olslald lplkld sultupckcrfllb ocbelbeklt elaib ylbe ncr`s` l`r o`buo tcrscnut jlplt

ocbònuaklb g`jcrl pubeeube ltlu pljl sceocb A3W Jltl ÛA lkd`r

A ? ke AG ? >7 ke

] ? 58 go Dlbjac Ml`r ? 8!03

J ? =8 go D ? >3 go

L ? >8

n" Jltl OXA

Ncrlt Nljlb ? =< ke & 0!4 ? 305!4 B

UD ? 8"=# x 305!4 B ? 7!34=4 B LL ? :=3 go>

UAL ? UD + UAL + >USL + UZ ? :04!=57 B

Zlnca :">" Kctcrlbelb Wceocbtls` Zunud

i

Wceocbtls` Zunud Xlbflbe

$o)

Wujut

$jcrlflt)

Zcalplk Zlbelb WA< ? 8"85 48

Acbelb Nlwld WA> ? 8">4 33

Acbelb Ltls WA7 ? 8"7< 8

Xubeeube WA: ? 8"75 3

@bka`bls` Xcrut D ? >8

@bka`bls` Xldl Z ? 43

:"> Xcbeialdlb Jltl:">"< Xcrd`tubelb ÛA

= ]/=0 ? = /30

? 8!485==


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:=

JO ? 8"4> + :!3J? 8"4> + :!3=8 ? 8!403

LO ? !olkl MO ? 8!0< GO ? Ml`r ? 8!03 AG ? >7

ÛAlwla ? AG " DO " ]O " JO " LO " MO " GO

? >7 x

? >7!>:

A@lwla ? AÛA ? >7!>: ? 8!=3

A@ 1 " Xcrd`tubelb UA lkd`r DO ? >3D ? >3>3 ? < ]O ? = 58/=0

? + :!3J? 8"4> + :!3=8 ? 8!403

LO ? 8 ? 8!07= MO ? > a`mtocb`t ? > !olkl MO ? 8!0< GO ? Ml`r ? 8!03 AG ? >7

ÛAlkd`r ? AG " DO " ]O " JO " LO " MO " GO

? >7 x < x 8!00=5: x 8!403 x 8!07= x 8!0< x 8!03

?


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:5

:">"> Xcrd`tubelb OXA" Wceocb Acbelb Nlwld/ Myc ? Myw + UAL ? 54!8= + > B/ Oc ? Ow + $UAL">"WA>"Gis>)+$Myw "WA>"Gis>)

Oc ? 8!03 + $4 x Gis 33)+$54!8= x 8!>4 x Gis

33)

Oc ? 8 Bo

7" Wceocb Acbelb Ltls/ Mys ? Myc + USL ? 44!>> + Mys + UZ ? >$04!0 ? 384!4> B/ Ot ? >Os + $UZ:"WA:"Gis:) + $>Mys"WA:"Gis:)

Ot ? $>x/04!0 x 8!=5 x 8!75 x Gis 3) + $>x


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:4

j) Elyl Zcklb kioprcs` pljl A3W: jlb ^UAlkd`r

scncslr


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JLMZL^ XSWZLKL

Buro`lbti! Cki" Creibio`6 Kibscp Jlslr jlb Lpa`kls`byl" Cj`s` pcrtlol" Gct"7"

Wurlnlyl6 Xcbcrn`t Eubl U`jyl! >887"

U`ebfisicnriti! Wr`tioi" Creibio`6 Wtujy Ecrlk jlb Ulktu" Cj`s` pcrtlol"

Flkltrtl6 Xcbcrn t XZ" Eubl U`jyl! 8


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ALOX@^LB


75/160

ACONL^ XCELOLZLB


76/160

ALXI^LB X^LKZ@KSO


$A@BEKSBELB KC^FL M@W@K)

J`susub Iacd 6

Kcaiopik 35





PIEPLKL^ZL

>8


77/160

LNWZ^LK

Or Mcrjy ljlald scirlbe supcrv`sir j` n`jlbe Kcscdltlb jlb Kcscaloltlb Kcrfl

pljl G] D@K@KIOI^@" Jcplrtcocb `b` ncrtuels ubtuk ocbelbla`s`s k`bcrfl prijukt`v`tls plrl klrylwlbbyl scd`beel jlplt nckcrfl cmckt`m" Ncrjlslrklb pljl

dlsà inscrvls` Or Mcrjy! j`pcriacd jltl iutpub ol`blb Lcrij`blo`g Dcaygiptcr

ylbe j`dlsàklb t`jlk scrlelo! tcrkljlbe scj`k`t jlb tcrkljlbe nlbylk"olkl ubtuk

ocbecbjla`klb sultu iutput pljl wlktu tcrtcbtu! jàlkuklb sultu r`sct ubtukocbelbla`s`s vlr`lnca/vlr`lnca ylbe jlplt ocbycnlnklb fuoald iutput ylbe t`jlk

scrlelo tcrscnut" Wctcald jàlkuklb r`sct pljl jcplrtcocb pcrlk`tlbrcs`stir!j`jlpltklb dlsà vlr`lnca ylbe ocopcbelrud` fuoald iutput"

Ncrjlslrklbjlr` dlsà ku`sìbcr!tcrbyltl klrylwlb ocrlsl t`jlk bylolb jcbelbkcljllb a`bekubelb kcrfl m`s`k ylbe ocopcbelrud` rcspib k`bcrfl klrylwlb"sctcald

`tu tò r`sct oual` ubtuk ocalkuklb pcbca`t`lbt`beklt v`nrls`! kcn`s`belb!pcbgldlyllb! jlb tcopcrltur tcrdljlp prijukt`v`tls" @bput jltl ylbe lklb j`lonà

ljlald v`nrls`! kcn`s`belb! pcbgldlyllb! jlb Zcopcrltur" Jcbelb ocbeeublklb

octijc muzzy lklb j`d`tube jlb j`jlptklb ruac ylbe ocopcbelrud` t`beklt

prijukt`v`tls jcbelb 3 vlr`lnca ylbe jùkur tcrscnut" Lklbl j`nle` ocbflj` > kcals

yl`tu rcbjld jlb t`bee`! kcouj`lb j`d`tube scncrlpl nlbylk iutput yl`tu rcs`stir

ylbe j`dlsàklb"Iutput j`nle` ocbflj` 7 kcals yl`tu6 rcbjld! scjlbe! t`bee`" Jcbelb

pcrd`btubelb jcbelb octijc muzzy lklb j`jlplt dlsà lbla`sl ylbe

ocoprcscbtls`klb dlsà pcbeloltlb kcjlalo ruac/ruac nlru" Ncrjlslrklb dlsà

pcrd`tubelb olbula j`pcriacd bàl` scncslr 0>!4 jlb ocbeeublklb simtwlrc Oltaln

j`pcriacd bàl` scncslr 45!="

Kltl kubg` 6 Zcopcrltur! pcbgldlyllb! kcn`s`belb! v`nrls`


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38

NLN @

XCBJLDSASLB

> G"

>" Ncrlplkld fuoald iutput ylbe j`dls`aklb f`kl ocbeublklb simtwlrc Oltaln97" Ljlkld pcrncjllb ylbe s`eb`m`klb lbtlrl pcrd`tubelb scglrl olbula jlb

simtwlrc9 ncr`klb lalslbyl9


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3


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3>

NLN @@

ALBJLWLB ZCI^@

>"": jcrlflt gcag`us kibj`s` kcrfl ipt`ouo"

:"


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37

W`blr gldlyl ylbe gukup lklb ocopcbelrud` jlb ocbcbtuklb kcolopulb

oca`dlt scglrl tcplt"

>" W`blr gldlyl ylbe t`jlk ncrkàlu ltlu ocbyàluklb"

J`sgiomirt ealrcyl tu gldlyl ylbe t`jlk ocbycblbeklb tctlp` t`jlk nce`tu

ocbeelbeeu kce`ltlb v`sula" Cmckbyl 6 Wlk`t kcplal jlb jlplt

ocb`bekltklb kcacaldlb"

J`slnà`ty ealrc yl`tu gldlyl ylbe slbelt ocbeelbeeu klrcbl oltl

albesube ocbcròl sàlu gldlyl ylbe j`plbglrklb" Gibtid6 ocbltlp

oltldlr`"

7" Kibtrls ylbe tcplt":" Kula`tls Xcbgldlyllb $Nrèdtbcss) ylbe tcplt"3" Xcoà`dlb Ulrbl ylbe tcplt"

>"8 aie $ X Xi ) jN

Jòlbl;

X ? Zcklblb sulrl ylbe ncrslbekutlb"

Xi ? Zcklblb sulrl stlbjlrt"

Klrcbl jcg`nca ocruplklb dlsà aielr`tol! olkl t`beklt kcn`s`belb

t`jlk jlplt j`fuoaldklb ltlu j`kurlbeklb scglrl laflnlr ocal`bklb dlrus

ocalau` lbtlaie


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3:

Atit ?


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33

Ljl ncncrlpl `stàld uouo ylbe jèublklb jlalo ]`nrls`! lbtlrl al`b6

" Mrckucbs`

Mrckucbs` jlplt j`lrt`klb scnlel` nlbylkbyl isàls` jlalo sct`lp jct`k"

7" Lopa`tuji

Lopa`tuji ljlald sòplbelb pcbud ylbe tcrflj` kct`kl ncrectlr"

:" Xcrìjc Xcrìjc j`jcm`b`s`klb scnlel` wlktu ylbe j`nutudklb ncbjl ubtuk

ocalkuklb sltu isàls` pcbud"

3" ^csiblbs`

^csiblbs` ljlald kcljllb tcrtcbtu ylbe tcrflj` pljl sultu ncbjl kct`kl

pljlbyl jltlbe stòuaus ncrupl elyl pcrìj`k ylbe mrckucbs`byl slol

jcbelb mrckucbs` lalo`ld ncbjl ylbe jlplt ncrectlr `tu"

=" Lkscacrls`

Lkscacrls` scr`be j`scnut pcrgcpltlb ltlu pcralfulb"

5" Kcgcpltlb

Kcgcpltlb `tu scbj`r` jlplt j`lrt`klb scnlel` sltulb ylbe j`nutudklb sultu

ncbjl ubtuk ncrp`bjld tcoplt scflud sltu octcr jlalo sltu jct`k"

4" @btcbs`tls

@btcbs`tls jlplt j`lrt`klb nlbylkbyl isàls` jlalo flrlk ylbe slol"

Cmck jlr` ectlrlb jlplt ncrupl 6


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3=

NLN @@@

OCZIJC XCBCA@Z@LB

7"8 tldub

Wcjlbeklb lalt/lalt ylbe j`eublklb ljlald 6


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35

7">Maiwgdlrt

OSAL@

WZSJ@ XSWZLKL

XCBELON@ALB JLZL

XCBEIALDLB JLZL


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34

Xcbelonàlb jltl nl`k scglrl albesube ltlu t`jlk albesube" Jlr`

pcbeukurlb albesube ocalau` pcrginllb jlb jlr` nlbk jltl ylbe tcald ljl

scncauobyl"

j" Xcbeialdlb jltlOcbeiald jltl scglrl olbula jlb ocbeeublklb simtwlrc Oltaln" Jlalo

priscs `b` lbtlrl al`b ylbe jàlkuklb ljlald6 Ocbcbtuklb oconcrsd`p

ruac! ocbglr` bàl` kclbeeitllb! ocbglr` bàl` ^! jlb Jc muzzy"

c" Lbla`sl DlsàOcbelbla`s`s dlsà jlr` Xcbeialdlb jltl! oconlbj`beklb pcd`tubelb

olbula jcbelb pcrd`tubelb simtwlrc"

m" Wcacsl`


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30

NLN @]


:"8 td

:" Dz ^cbjld? =8 jN ^cbjld? >88 Aux ^cbjld? >8 G 47

> ^cbjld? > Dz Z`bee`? 88 Aux ^cbjld? >8 G 47

7 ^cbjld? > Dz ^cbjld? =8 jN Z`bee`? 7>3 Aux ^cbjld? >8 G 55

: ^cbjld? > Dz Z@bee`? 3 Aux ^cbjld? >8 G 54

3 Z`bee`? = Dz ^cbjld? =8 jN ^cbjld? >88 Aux ^cbjld? >8G 35

= Z`bee`? = Dz Z`bee`? 88 Aux ^cbjld? >8 G 44

5 Z`bee`? = Dz ^cbjld? =8 jN Z`bee`? 7>3 Aux ^cbjld? >8 G 00

4 Z`bee`? = Dz Z`bee`? 3 Aux ^cbjld? >8 G 00

0 ^cbjld? > Dz ^cbjld? =8 jN ^cbjld? >88 Aux Z`bee`? 78 G 4:

Dz Z`bee`? 88 Aux Z`bee`? 78 G 45

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^cbjld? > Dz Z`bee`? 3 Aux Z`bee`? 78 G 0>

88 Aux Z`bee`? 78 G 03


88/160

=8

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4 < 1 ] > 71 ] =

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>81 ] 1 >3 78 1 ] 1 7>


89/160

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90/160

=>

3" Fuoald ^cs`stir

03 "> Oconult^uac Muzzy

[^_ @M v`nrls` ^CBJLD lbj kcn`s`belb Z@BEE@ lbj pcbgldlyllb

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^CBJLD

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Z@BEE@ lbj Zcopcrltur ^CBJLD Zdcb fuoald rcs`stir^CBJLD


91/160

=7

[^3_ @M v`nrls` Z@BEE@ lbj kcn`s`belb ^CBJLD lbj pcbgldlyllb


^CBJLD

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Z@BEE@


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[^


92/160

=:

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v`nrls` ? 3 Dz! kcn`s`belb ? =

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93/160

=3

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^CBJLD lbj Zcopcrltur ^CBJLD Zdcb fuoald rcs`stir ^CBJLD

prcj`klt ? v`nrls` t`bee` kcn`s`belb rcbjld pcbgldlyllb rcbjld Zcopcrltur rcbjld


94/160

==

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? o`b $v`nrls` t`bee` $3)! kcn`s`belb t`bee` $=)! Zcopcrltur rcbjld$>>))

? o`b $8"=5! 8""4


95/160

=5


^CBJLD lbj Zcopcrltur Z@BEE@ Zdcb fuoald rcs`stir ^CBJLD

prcj`klt ?

v`nrls` rcbjld

kcn`s`belb rcbjld

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? o`b $8! 8! 8! 8) ? 8

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? o`b $8! 8"

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Zcopcrltur t`bee`


96/160

=4

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pcbgldlyllb t`bee` $788)! Zcopcrltur t`bee` $>0))

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? 8! olkl ]? 0>


97/160

=0

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V ?

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kcn`s`belb = aux jlb tcopcrlturc >>g ylbe j` alkuklb

jcbelb glrl olbula ocbjlpltklb dlsà 0>"4 fuoald rcs`stir bloub

pcrd`tubelb ylbe j` alkuklb jcbelb ocbeeublklb lpa`kals` oltaln

ocbjlpltklb 45!= fuoald rcs`stir! scd`beel jlplt j` sòpuaklb nldwl t`jlk

ljl dlsà ylbe sèb`m`klb jlr` kcjul glrl pcrd`tubelb ylbe j` alkuklb"


98/160

58

NLN ]


3">g ylbe j` alkuklb

jcbelb glrl olbula ocbjlpltklb dlsà 0>"4 fuoald rcs`stir bloub

pcrd`tubelb ylbe j` alkuklb jcbelb ocbeeublklb lpa`kals` oltaln

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sèb`m`klb oubek`b j`klrcblklb jltl ylbe kurlbe scrlelo! wlktu pcbca`t`lb

ylbe s`beklt jlb scj`k`t ncrncjl/ncjl lbtlr pcbeloltlb! jlb mlktir/ mlktir

kcgà al`bbyl ylbe scj`k`t acn`d ncrpcbelrud wlalupub t`jlk nlbylk"

3">WlrlbJlalo pcbca`t`lb ylbe tcald j` alkuklb jcbelb pcrd`tubelb scglrl

olbula jlb ocbeeublklb oltaln tcrflj` pcrncjllb ylbe t`jlk tcralau

sèb`m`klb bloub jco`k`lb ubtuk ocbjlpltklb dlsà ylbe acn`d olksòla

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ocbflj` s tuls` jlb a`bekubelb kcrfl ylbe acn`d nl`k ale` scd`beel ipcrltir

n`sl ocbglpl` kcrfl ylbe iptòla ubtuk ocbglpl` prijukt`m`tls ylbe j`

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jctl` scd`beel j` jlpltl jltl/jltl ylbe ncblr/ncblr r`à"


99/160

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100/160

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101/160

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102/160


103/160


104/160

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$M@W@IAIE@)

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105/160

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106/160

5


107/160

5>

7" Wcs` aiopltlb dlbyl j`alkuklb scnlbylk 7 kla`! ols`be ols`be 8 kla`! jlb 78 kla` aiopltlb"

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108/160

57

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109/160

5:

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lklb ocbecaulrklb cbcre` ylbe ncrdunubelb crlt jcbelb kibsuos`

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110/160

53

jcbyut blj` olksòuo klrcbl ncnlb klrjìvlskualr $glrjìvlsgualr ailj ? #

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# G]A ? >8 uour $Lstrlbj lbj îjlda!


111/160

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OCZIJC XCBCA@Z@LB

7"8

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Lb`zdl Xcrcopulb >8

8

O`tdl Xcrcopulb >8


112/160

55

7"> Maiwgdlrt

Oual`

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Xcbeuopualb jltl

Skur jcbyut blj`

scncauo nckcrfl

>8 kla` aiopltlb 78 kla` aiopltlb


113/160

54

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ylbe lklb j`alkuklb! ylkb`sk`pp`be"


114/160

50

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115/160

48

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116/160

4!5< ?

?

?

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$x)

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$y)

TP T

< 8 0 >348 :88

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fuoald =8 74< 5=48


117/160

4>

? ?

? 8!33 ?

?

? 05!7

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aiopltlb

$x)

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blj` kcrfl

$y)

TP T

< 8 :88

7 78


118/160

47

? ?

?

?

? 55!=

P ? + x ? 55!= +

=" Jltl Lb`zdlZlnca :"5 tlnca jltl Lb`zdl

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$x)

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< 8 05 x

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< 8 3 >388 :88

7 78 : 75>8 088

fuoald =8 753 5:48


119/160

4:

? ? ? 5

P ? + x ? 58!


120/160

43

? !0:/ Wk`pp`be tcrscnut pcrau ocbelalo` pcrnl`klb jlb t`bjlklb scecrl klrcbl

#G]A acn`d jlr` 78# ipcrltir ocbelalo` kcacaldlb"


121/160

4=

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>4!>>

Wk`pp`beaiopltlb 78 kla` 6 # G]A ? 7>!4


122/160

45

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pcrau j` alkuklb pcrnl`klb pljl ipcrltir"

:" Xcrd`tubelb # G]A SnlyZlnca :"> Alk`/alk` > ?


123/160

44

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124/160

40

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125/160

08

6 >>8>8 ? >88

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:

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126/160

0

tcrelbtube pljl jcbyut blj` kcrfl jlb flrlk jlr` ols`be ols`be prlkt`klb

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74!57# pljl 8 kla` aiopltlb dlsà # G]A/byl ljlald 33!# ylbe lrt `byl lkt`v`tls

tcrscnut dlbyl j`pcrniacdklb jàlkuklb jlalo wlktu s`beklt" Jlb pljl 78 kla`

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ljlald 7>!4


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0>

pljl Snly" Wlol dlabyl jcbelb Lrbcs ylbe ocoà`k` #G]A j`nlwld 78#

ubtuk kctèl aiopltlbbbyl! ylkb` 8

kla` aiopltlbbyl jcbelb #G]A scncslr

jàlkuklb pcrnl`klb ubtuk lkt`v`tls pljl 78 kla` aiopltlb tcrscnut" Jco`k`lb

dlabyl pljl 8

jlb 78 kla` aiopltlb! Kcsuol t`jlk lklb ocrlslklb kcacaldlb klrcbl # G]A/

byl kurlbe jlr` 78# ylkb` >3!>3# jlb >3#"

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jlplt j`kltlklb nldwl pljl >8 jlb 78 kla` aiopltlb ylbe jàlkuklb iacd

Pip`kl tcrscnut pcrau jàlkuklb pcrnl`klb"


128/160

07

NLN ]


3"< Kcs`opualb

Ljlpub kcs`opualb jlr` pcbua`slb `b` ljlald scnlel` ncr`kut6

!55 8!


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JLMZL^ XSWZLKL

Nlrbcs! ^lapd O" Oitìb lbj Zòc Wtujy Jcsèb lbj Oclsurcocbt im Uirk" Wcvcbtd

cj`tìb" Glbljl6 Fidb Uàcy lbj Wibs! 887"

Uèbfisicnriti! Wr`tioi" Creibio`6 Wtujy Ecrlk jlb Ulktu" Cj`s` pcrtlol" Flklrtl6

Xcbcrn`t XZ" Eubl U`jyl!


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ALOX@^LB


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ALXI^LB X^LKZ@KSO


$UI^K WLOXA@BE)

J`susub Iacd 6

Kcaiopik 35





PIEPLKL^ZL

>8


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LNWZ^LK

Jl`o Jibuts ocruplklb `bjustr` ylbe ncrecrlk jlalo n`jlbe kua`bcr kdusubyl

jiblt" Jl`o Jibuts ncrj`r` scflk tldub >883 jlb d`beel sllt `b` $>8


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0:

NLN @

XCBJLDSASLB

883 jlb d`beel tldub

>8 glnlbe j` Pieylklrtl! slald sltubyl

tcractlk j` flalb Klaùrlbe ko" 0 Becopalk! Wacolb" Wcnlel` `bjustr` ylbe

scjlbe ncrkconlbe! Jlò Jibuts ncrkio`tocb ubtuk scalau ocbflel sct`lpcacocb jlr` priscs usldlbyl! slald sltubyl priscs prijuks`"

Xriscs prijuks` Jlò Jibuts jàlkuklb sct`lp dlr` oual` pukua 5 ple`

slopl` pukua 7 sirc" Wcjlbeklb iutact pcbfulalb nukl oual` pukua 5 ple`

slopl` 0 olalo" Xlbesl plslr jlr` Jlò Jibuts scbj`r` ljlald olsylrlklt

uouo kdusubyl pcalflr jlb oldls`swl klrcbl dlrelbyl ylbe rcalt`m

tcrflbeklu" Xcro`btllb ylbe ocb`beklt scj`k`t jco` scj`k`t oconult Jlò

Jibuts iptò`s tcrdljlp pcaulbe j` n`jlbe tcrscnut scd`beel ocrlsl pcrau

ubtuk tcrus ncr`bivls` jlb tcrus ocb`bekltklb prijukt`v tls"

Jlalo rlbekl ubtuk ocbectldu` prijukt`v`tls Jlò Jibuts! olkl

prlkt`klb ocbeljlklb pcbeloltlb tcrdljlp priscs prijuks` Jlò Jibuts

tcrscnut" Octijc ylbe jèublklb jlalo ocalkuklb pcbeloltlb tcrscnut

ljlald wirk slopa`be" Octijc wirk slopa`be ljlald slald sltu tckb`k ubtuk

ocbeljlklb scfuoald pcbeloltlb scglrl albesube tcrdljlp lkt`v`tls kcrfl

ocs`b! priscs jlb ltlu pckcrfl ipcrltir" Xcbeloltlb `b` ncrtufulb ubtuk

ocbectldu` wlktu nlkupriscs pconultlb jiblt j` Jlò Jibuts"

" Ncrlplkld wlktu birolajlr` priscs prijuks` Jlò Jibuts97" Ncrlplkld wlktu nlku ubtuk priscs prijuks` j` Jlò Jibuts9


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03

" Ocalt`d prlkt`klb j` jlalo oconcr`klb pcbelalolb prlkt`s ubtukocalkslblklb kce`ltlb pcbeukurlb kcrfl jcbelb pcoldlolb jlb

pcbeulsllb oltcr` ocbecbl` slopa`be kcrfl"

7" Ocoit`vls` prlkt`klb lelr olu ubtuk scalbfutbyl ocalkslklb kce`ltlb/kce`ltlb pcbeukurlb jlb pcbca`t`lb kcrfl kdususbyl jlalo uplyl

ocb`bekltklb cmckt`m`tls! cm`s`cbs` jlb prijukt`m`tls kcrfl"


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0=

NLN @@

ALBJLWLB ZCI^@

>":UirkWlopa`beWlopa`be kcrfl ltlu scr`be j`scnut scnlel` wirk slopa`be! ^ltì Jcaly

Wtujy ltlu ^lbjio Inscrvltìb Octdij ljlald slald sltu tckb`k ubtuk

ocbeljlklb scfuoald ncslr pcbeloltlb tcrdljlp lkt`v`tls kcrfl jlr` ocs`b!

priscs ltlu pckcrflipcrltir" Xcbeukurlb kcrfl jcbelb glrl `b` fuel

j`kals`m`kls`klb scnlel` pcbeukurlb kcrfl scglrl albesube" Klrcbl pcalkslbllb

kce`ltlb pcbeukurlb dlrus jàlkuklb scglrl albesube j`tcoplt kcrfl ylbe j`tca`t`

$Wr`tioi!


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05

>"3Ocbcbtuklb Ulktu KubfubelbSbtuk ocbcbtuklb wlktu kubfubelb! n`lslbyl sltu dlr` kcrfl j`nle`

kcjlalo sltulb/sltulb wlktu ylbe ncslrbyl j`tcbtuklb iacd pcbeukur" N`lslbyl

plbflbe sltu sltulb wlktu t`jlk tcraloplu plbflbe $alol)" Ncrjlslrklb sltu/

sltulb wlktu `b`ald sllt/sllt kubfubelb j`tcbtuklb" Ulktu kubfubelb t`jlk niacd

ocacn`d` >7 jlr` titla flo kcrfl" Ulktu kubfubelb t`jlk niacd pljl sllt/sllt

tcrtcbtu ylbe k`tl kctldu` jlalo kcljllb t`jlk nckcrfl o`slabyl flo/flo `st`rldlt

ltlu dlr` a`nur! j`olbl t`jlk ljl kce`ltlb scglrl rcso` $Wutlalkslbl!


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04

kcfcbudlb jlalo nckcrfl" Ncslrbyl kcaibeelrlb ylbe j`ncr`klb ubtuk kcnutudlb

pr`nlj` scpcrt` `tu ncrncjlncjl jlr` sltu pckcrflb kc pckcrfllb al`bbyl klrcbl

sct`lp pckcrflb ocopubyl` klrlktcr`st`k scbj`r`scbj`r` jcbelb tubtutlb ylbe

ncrncjl ncjl" Xcbca`t`lb ylbe kdusus pcrau jàlkuklb ubtuk ocbcbtuklb

ncslrbyl kcaibeelrlb `b` scglrl tcplt scpcrt` jcbelb slopa`be kcrfl ltlu scglrl

m`sìaie`s" Ncrjlslrklb pcbca`t`lb tcrbyltl ncslrbyl kcaibeelrlb `b` nle` pckcrfl

pr`l jlr` pckcrfl wlb`tl; o`slabyl ubtuk pckcrfllb pckcrfllb r`belb pljl

kibj`s` kibj`s` kcrfl birola pr`l ococrauklb ># >!3# jlb wlb`tl 3#

$pcrscbtlsc `b` ljlald jlr` wlktu birola)"

^lsl mlt`quc tcrgcro`b lbtlrl al`b jlr` ocburubbyl dlsà prijuks` nl`k

fuoald olupub kwla`tls" Kcrcblbyl slald sltu glrl ubtuk ocbcbtuklb ncslrbyl

kcaibeelrlb `b` ljlald jcbelb ocalkuklb pcbeloltlb scplbflbe dlr` kcrfl jlb

ocbgltlt pljl sllt sllt jòlbl dlsà prijuks` ocburub" Zctlp` olslaldbyl

ljlald kcsua`tlb jlalo ocbcbtuklb pljl sllt sllt olbl ocburubbyl dlsà

prijuks` ylbe j`scnlnklb iacd tònuabyl rlsl mlt`quc klrcbl ols`d nlbylk

kcoubek`blb al`b ylbe jlplt ocbycnlnklbbyl"

Jlalo ocalkslblklb pckcrfllbyl! pckcrfl t`jlk lklb acpls jlr` ncrnlel`

dlonltlb ljl dlonltlb ylbe jlplt j`d`bjlrklb scpcrt` ocbeinria ylbencracn`dlb jlb ocbeleeur jcbelb scbelfl ljl pual dlonltlb ylbe t`jlk jlplt

j`d`bjlrklb klrcbl ncrljl jàulr kckulsllb pckcrfl ubtuk ocbecbjla`klbbyl"

Nle` dlolntlb ylbe pcrtlol fcals t`jlk ljl pà`dlb scal`b ocbedàlbeklbbyl

scjlbeklb nle` ylbe tcrlkd`r wlalupub dlrus jùsldlklb scrcbjld oubek`b!

dlonltlb lklb tctlp ljl jlb klrcblylb dlrus j`pcrd`tubeklb jlalo wlktu nlku"

Ncslrbyl dlonltlb ubtuk kcflj`lb kcflj`lb spcrt` `tu slbelt ncrvlr`ls`

jlr` sultu pckcrfllb al`b nldklb sultu stlsùb kcrfl kcstlsùb kcrfl al`b klrcblnlbylkbyl pcbycnln scpcrt`! ocs`b! kibj`s` ocs`b! priscjur kcrfl! kctca`t`lb

supal` lalt jlb nldlb jlb scnle`byl" Wlald sltu glrl ylbe nl`k ylbe n`lslbyl

jèublklb ubtuk ocbcbtuklb ncslrbyl kcaibeelrlb nle` dlonltlb ylbe t`jlk

tcrd`bjlrklb ljlald jcbelb ocalkuklb slopa`be pckcrfllb"


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00

NLN @@@

OCZIJC XCBCA@Z@LB

7"


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>"Xcbeialdlb jltl 6 prlkt`klb ocalkuklb pcbeialdlb tcrdljlp jltl jltl ylbej`pcriacd jlr` pcbeloltlb j` alplbelb"

>7"Ocbed`tube wlktu birola 6 prlkt`klb ocbed`tube wlktu birola priscsprijuks` ylbe jàlkuklb iacd ipcrltir ylbe j lolt`"

>:"Ocbed`tube wlktu nlku 6 prlk`klb ocbed`tube wlktu nlku priscs prijuks`ylbe jàlkuklb iacd ipcrltir ylbe j`lolt`"

>3"Lbla`sl dlsà 6 prlkt`klb ocalkuklb lbla`sl tcrdljlp dlsà pcrd`tubelb wlktubirola jlb wlktu nlku"

>="Wcacsl`


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:"< Xcbeuopualb Jltl

:" 7 5"

: 0">: 7

3 0"78 7

= 0"7= 7


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< 74 7 :3

>3 :0 5 35 ":> :

>4 34 ":4 3

>0 30 "3: 3

78 =8 =: Dls`a Xcbeloltlb Dlr` Kcjul

Bi" N`a ^lbjio Ulktu Xcbeloltlb Xrijukt`m @jac Iutput

< > 5" 8

> : 5">: 8

7 = 5"7= >

:

4 :

0 0"3: 8


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:

>8 74 > :8 :

>= :0 4 37 "0 3: ">: 8

78 3= "7= 8

7< 34 ":4 8

7> =< 5 5":> > 0" >

0 >7 0"


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: :

3 0"78 :

>4 0":4 7

>< :7 7 :5 3 38 "88 8

>= 3< "8= =

>5 33 "78 3

>4 3= "7= 3

>0 35 ":> =

78 =8 =7


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"< Jltl ^cklp`tuals`

Zlnca :": Jltl ^cklp`tuals` Dlsà Xcbeloltlb

Xrijukt`m @jac Zitla Xrijuk

Wcb`b! > Oc` >8= = 4=

Wcalsl! 7 Oc` >83 5 45

^lnu! : Oc` >8= = 03

Zitla 55 =4

:">"> Kcgukuplb jlb Kcscrlelolb Jltl

03# ? > 0= p ? 8!48>

Iutput ? >=4

l" Kcgukuplb Jltl

?

? 7!03

Jltl gukup klrcbl B 1 B yl`tu 7!03 1 0=

n" Kcscrlelolb Jltl 8!0:> 8!==>

:">"7 Xcrscbtlsc Xrijukt`m jlb rltì jcalyl"

? ? 48!> # ? 8!48>

n" ^ltì Jcaly ? ? ? 8!>3


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x


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"3 Ulktu Nlku

l" LaaiwlbgcNcrjlslrklb pcbeloltlb olkl j`pcriacd jltl scnlel` ncr`kut 6

Zlnca :"3 Kcaibeelrlb

Mlktir Kcaibeelrlb

L" Zcblel ylbe j`kcaulrklb>" Wlbelt r`belb

$Nckcrfl j` ocfl! ncrj`r`)

5!3

N" W`klp kcrfl>"Ncrj`r` j`ltls jul klk` >!3

G" Ecrlklb kcrfl" Xlbjlbelb ylbe dlop r tcrus / ocbcrus 5!8

C" Kcljllb tcopcrltur:" Birola $>>>4 8G) 3!8

M" Kcljllb ltoismcr>" Gukup $]cbt`als` kurlbe nl`k jlb ljl nlu

nlulb ylbe t`jlk ncrnldlyl)

3!8

E" Kcljllb a`bekubelb ylbe nl`k7" W`kaus kcrfl ncrualbe lbtlrl 3


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# ubtuk priscbtlsc prijukt`m jlb 3"

Ncrjlslrklb pcrd`tubelb fuoald ocb`t prijukt`m olkl jlplt tcra`dlt

nldwl scnle`lb ncslr wlktu nckcrfl j`eublklb iacd ipcrltir ubtuk nckcrfl

$prijukt`m)" Wcjlbeklb wlktu ylbe j`pcrauklb ubtuk oconult < ub`t jiblt

ljlald :!7 ocb`t ub`t" ncrjlslrklb wlktu tcrscnut olkl jlplt j`pcriacd wlktu

birola scncslr :!430 ocb`t jlb wlktu nlku scncslr =!=35 ocb`t"


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3 scjlbeklb pcrmirolbggc acvca/byl scncslr 48!> #

scd`beel jlplt j`sòpuaklb nldwl ipcrltir tcrscnut rcalt`m prijukt`m"

>" Ulktu birola priscs prijuks` ylbe jàlkuklb iacd ipcrltir tcrkl`t ljlald:!430 ocb`t"

7" Ulktu nlku ubtuk priscs prijuks` ylbe jàlkuklb iacd ipcrltir tcrscnutljlald scncslr =!=35 ocb`t"

3"> Wlrlb

Ncrjlslrklb lbla`sl prlkt`klb tcrdljlp kcscaurudlb priscs ylbe

jàlkuklb iacd ipcrltir Jcw` olkl jlplt j`slrlbklb lelr ipcrltir tcrscnut

j`spcs`la`sls`klb pljl sltu pckcrfllb tcrtcbtu scd`beel acn`d mikus" Klrcbl

pljl kcbyltllbbyl ipcrltir tcrscnut ocbecrflklb pconcbtuklb jiblt j` ple`

dlr` jlb ocbed`ls jiblt j` sirc dlr`byl" Bloub scglrl kcscaurudlb!

prijukt`m`tls ipcrltir tcrscnut tcreiaibe nl`k ltlu prijukt`m"


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JLMZL^ XSWZLKL

Nlrbcs! ^lapd O" Oitìb lbj Zòc Wtujy Jcsèb lbj Oclsurcocbt im Uirk" Wcvcbtd

cj`tìb" Glbljl6 Fidb Uàcy lbj Wibs!


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